仁爱科普版八年级下Unit 8 OurClothes Topic3 He said the fashion show was wonderful同步练习

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仁爱科普版八年级下Unit 8 OurClothes Topic3 He said the fashion show was wonderful同步练习
一、单项选择。
1．Jim said the book ______ very interesting.
A．be B．is C．was D．are
【答案】C
【知识点】时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意：Jim说这本书很有趣。主句用过去时，从句应该也用过去时。故选C。
【点评】考查的是宾语从句的时态。
2．None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ______ too big ______ too small.
A．both; and B．either; or
C．not only; but also D．not; but
【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。both …… and …… 意为“……和……都……”，表示对连接的两事物进行肯定；either …… or …… 意为“要么……要么……”，表示对连接的两个事物中的一个进行肯定；not only …… but also …… 意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的事物；not …… but …… 意为“不是……而是……”。句意“鞋店里没有一双合适”，说明要么太大，要么太小。故选B。
【点评】考查并列连词短语辨析。
3．There ______ a stamp collection show in the museum this afternoon.
A．is B．is going to have
C．has D．is going to be
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在博物馆有一场邮票收藏展。this afternoon是一般将来时的标志，有There is going to be …… 或There will be …… 两种形式。故选D。
【点评】考查的是there be句型的一般将来时。
4．The policeman asked the child ______ so that he could take him home.
A．where did he live B．where he lived
C．how did he live D．how he lived
【答案】B
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：警察问小孩他住哪儿，以便于他可以送他回家。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C；由句意知要带他回家，可知问的是地点。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。
5．Not only Mr. Wang but also his students usually ______ school on foot.
A．reaches B．get to C．arrives D．arrive
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅王老师而且他的学生通常步行到学校。not only… but also…不但……而且……，在并列两个主语时，谓语动词依据就近原则，students是复数，排除A、C；get to到达，及物动词；而arrive是不及物动词后接介词。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
6．The Great Wall is known ______ the world.
A．for B．as C．on D．to
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：长城为世人所知。考查的是be known to这一短语，意为“闻名于”；be known for意为“因……著名”；be known as意为“作为……著名”。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
7．Cheongsam is one of ______ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it very much.
A．traditional B．a most traditional
C．more traditional D．the most traditional
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：旗袍是中国的传统服装之一，许多外国人也非常喜欢。考查了traditional的最高级形式。故选D。
【点评】考查最高级。
8．All my classmates are Tibetans ______ me.
A．except B．besides C．with D．on
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了我之外，所有的同学都是藏族人。except 除……之外。如：Everyone except Tom went to the concert. 除了汤姆，大家都去听音乐会了。 besides 除了……之外还有。如：Besides Chinese, we also learn maths, English, physics and so on. 除了语文之外，我们还学数学、英语、物理等等。故选A。
【点评】考查except, besides等介词的区别。
9．China is an ______ country.
A．European B．Asian C．American D．African
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家。故选B。
【点评】考查地理常识。
10．— Harbin is really a beautiful city and there're many places of interest.
— So it is. Why not stay here for ______ two days
A．other B．others C．another D．more
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——哈尔滨是一个美丽的城市，有许多名胜。——是的，为什么不在这再呆两天呢？另外的两天，更多的两天： another two days，它相当于two more days。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。
11．The Children were so excited that they could speak.
A．nearly B．almost C．hardly D．usually
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们如此激动以至于说不出话来。nearly意为“几乎、差不多”, 与almost意义相近；usually意为“通常”；hardly意为“几乎不（没有）”。故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。
二、情景交际。
12．根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。
A. Does it look nice on me B. How much is it C. Could you tell me where the Women's Wear Section is
D. Could I try it on E. By the way, what is it made of
Salesgirl: What can I do for you
Mrs. Jones: 　 　
Salesgirl: Certainly. This way, please. It's on the third floor.
Mrs. Jones: So many beautiful clothes! What a beautiful cheongsam! 　 　
Salesgirl: Certainly. The changing room is over there.
Mrs. Jones: 　 　
Salesgirl: Yes. It looks nice on you.
Mrs. Jones: I like it very much. 　 　
Salesgirl: It's on sale. It's only 200 yuan.
Mrs. Jones:　 　
Salesgirl: It's made of silk.
Mrs. Jones: I think I'll take it.
【答案】C；D；A；B；E
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】①根据What can I do for you 和 Certainly. This way, please.可知选C.问女装区在哪儿。
②根据下文Certainly. The changing room is over there. 可知问是否可以试穿，故选D。
③根据下文 Yes. It looks nice on you. 可知是一般疑问句，故选A. Does it look nice on me
④根据下文 It's on sale. It's only 200 yuan.可知问价钱，故选B。
⑤根据It's made of silk.可知问材质，故选E。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
三、完形填空。
13．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
One day Jack went to a big dinner party. His coat was not good. When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him （1） food. He was （2） angry that he went home, and （3） his best coat and then came back to （4） party. Everyone stood up at once and came to meet him. Other guests （5） him to the best table and gave him the best food. Then Jack put the food in his coat and said, “Please eat, my dear coat.” The other people were very （6） and said, “Why are you doing that ” Jack answered, “I'm asking my coat （7） now. When I came here at （8） , nobody noticed me （9） gave me food. After I changed my coat, you gave me the best food. So you gave food to my coat, not to （10） .”Everyone felt embarrassed(尴尬的).
（1）A．any B．some C．few D．little
（2）A．too B．very C．so D．such
（3）A．wear B．put on C．to wear D．to put on
（4）A．a B．an C．one D．the
（5）A．take B．taken C．took D．takes
（6）A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．angry
（7）A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate
（8）A．first B．the first C．last D．the last
（9）A．and B．or C．nor D．but
（10）A．I B．my C．mine D．me
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个不要以貌取人的故事。
（1）A any用于否定y句和一般疑问句中。故选A。
（2）考查so …… that句型。so …… that意为“如此……以至于”。故选C。
（3）B put on中的put在此为过去式，意为“穿上”，强调穿的动作; wear则强调穿着的状态。故选B。
（4）特指回到那个刚去过的聚会，应用the。故选D。
（5）根据后面的and gave him the best food 可知, and前后时态应一致。故选C。
（6）surprised意为“吃惊的”，主语常是人；surprising 意为“令人吃惊的”，主语常是物, 有时也可修饰物。故选C。
（7）考查的是ask sb. to do sth.。故选C。
（8）A at first意为“起初”，而at last意为“最后”。故选A。
（9）否定句中连词用or而不用and, or表示全部否定。故选B。
（10）本题考查give sth. to sb., sb. 应用宾格形式。故选Ｄ。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解。
14．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.
One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.
“Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair Is it a boy or a girl ”
“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter.”
“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I don't know that you are her mother. ”
“I'm not,” said the person, “I'm her father.”
（1）What did the old man see on the other side of the pool
A．A girl. B．A boy. C．An old woman. D．A man.
（2）The old man thought the person sitting next to him was____.
A．a woman B．a man C．a girl D．a boy
（3）“Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“____”
A．I'm not sure. B．I'm surprised.
C．I'm sorry. D．I'm not living here.
（4）Which is right according to the passage
A．Most people in western countries wear the same clothes.
B．The old man thought the person next to him was a man.
C．It's difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.
D．Sometimes men also have long hair as women in western countries.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Are They Wearing the Same Clothes
B．Can You Tell Boys from Girls
C．Are They Boys or Girls
D．What's Wrong with the Boys
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。A 从文章开头我们知道，在西方国家，男孩和女孩常穿同样的服装，留长发，因此，区分是男孩还是女孩是很困难的。从She is my daughter. 我们知道游泳池的另一边应该是个女孩。故选A。
（2）细节理解。A 从I don't know that you are her mother. 这句话中可以得知，老人以为邻座的是一位妇女。故选A。
（3）细节理解。C forgive意为“原谅、宽恕”，通过上下文我们知道老人把女孩误认为男孩，所以在此应表达歉意。故选C。
（4）细节理解。D 从文中老人误将孩子的爸爸认作孩子的妈妈可知，在西方国家，一些男人也像女人一样留长发。故选D。
（5）主旨大意。B 通过全文的阅读我们知道文中的老人无法辨别男女。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
15．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
What are your clothes made of Are they made of cotton or wool Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!
On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.
The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.
Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.
“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don't want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.
Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.
“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.
Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.
“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.
“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.
（1）The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．how to make clothes B．energy saving
C．how to look cool D．a special fashion show
（2）The students' clothes were made of _______.
A．silk B．cotton
C．waste paper D．all kinds of things
（3）The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “_______”.
A．It's only a short way from here.
B．The man is short.
C．I'm short of money. Can you lend me some
D．She was here a short time ago.
（4）The three students used all these things except ______ to made clothes.
A．discs B．straw C．old paper D．cloth
（5）The show tells people _______.
A．we should save energy B．they are clever
C．how to make use of old things D．A, B and C
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。 由第二段可知：在10月7日，山东临沂三十六名学生穿着由各种各样的东西制 成的漂亮衣服进行一场服装展。由第一、三段可知，这些服装都是用废旧物品制 成的，所以是一场特殊的服装展。故选D。
（2）细节理解。 由第二段最后一句Their clothes were made of all kinds of things. 可知选D。
（3） 细节理解。 由第五段We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don't want to just throw old things away. 可知，short在此处是短缺的意思。short在四个选项中的意思分别为：“近的”；“矮的”；“短缺的”；“短的”。故选C。
（4）细节理解。文中提到三位同学制作的服装。Xie Jing使用了discs；Song Dandan使用了straw; Du Yue使用了cloth。故选C。
（5）主旨大意。 通读全文可知，这项活动告诉人们：要节约能源和充分利用废物，同时也表现了学生们很聪明。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
16．根据短文内容，完成下面各题。(每空一词)。
One of Harry's feet was bigger than the other. “I can't find suitable shoes for them,” he said to his friend, Jack.
“Why don't you go to a shoemaker ” Jack said, “A good one can make you the right shoes.”
“I don't want to go to any shoemaker,” Harry said, “Aren't they expensive ”
“No,” Jack said, “Some of them aren't. There's a good one in our town. Here's his address. ”
Harry went to the shoemaker in Jack's town a few days later, and the shoemaker made him some shoes.
Harry went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes. Then he said to the shoemaker angrily, “You are a foolish man! I told you to make one shoe bigger than the other, but you made one smaller than the other. ”
（1）Harry couldn't find 　 　 　 　 because one of his feet is bigger than the other.
（2）Harry thought the shoes made by shoemakers were 　 　.
（3）Jack gave Harry 　 　 　 　 of a good shoemaker in his town.
（4）Harry 　 　 　 　 the shoes made by the shoemaker.
（5）Harry was not a 　 　 boy.
【答案】（1）suitable；shoes
（2）expensive
（3）the；address
（4）didn't；like
（5）clever
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；情景交际
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个幽默故事，Harry因为两只脚不一样大而买不到鞋子，朋友Jack建议他去定制。结果……
⑴根据I can't find suitable shoes for them可知填suitable shoes。
⑵根据Harry said, “Aren't they expensive ”可知Harry原以为定制鞋子很贵，故填expensive。
⑶根据 There's a good one in our town. Here's his address. 可知Jack给了Harry鞋匠的地址，故填the address。
⑷根据最后一段Then he said to the shoemaker angrily可知他对鞋子不满意，故填didn't like。
⑸根据最一段可知Harry不是一个聪明的人，故填clever。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
五、词汇部分。
17．根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
（1）The Spring Festival is one of the most t　 　 festivals in China.
（2）Now more and more people own p　 　 computers.
（3）You'd better l　 　 what you want to buy before you go to the supermarket.
（4）China, Korea and Japan are all A　 　 countries.
【答案】（1）traditional
（2）personal
（3）list
（4）Asian
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：春节是中国最传统的节日之一。形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。
⑵句意：现在越来越多的人拥有个人电脑。形容词修饰名词，故填personal。
⑶句意：在你去超市前你最好列出你想买的东西。had better 后跟动词原形。故填list列出。
⑷句意：中国，韩国和日本都是亚洲国家。形容词修饰名词，故填Asian。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
18．根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
（1）There are millions of starts a　 　 us in the sky.
（2）There is h　 　 any milk in the bottle, is there
（3）-- Where shall we meet -- Let's meet o　 　 the school gate.
【答案】（1）above
（2）hardly
（3）outside
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：我们上面的天空中有数百万可星星。above在……上方。
⑵句意：瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吗？反义疑问句部分用肯定，陈述部分必须是否定，故填hardly，几乎不。
⑶句意：——我们该在哪里见面？——我们在校门外面吧。outside在……外面。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。
19．Today, few people wear kimonos except on special occasions like marriage and national 　 　 (celebrate).
【答案】celebration
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，除了在像婚礼和国庆等特殊的场合外很少人穿和服。形容词修饰名词，故填celebration。
【点评】考查词性转换。
20．The Tang costume is 　 　 (know ) to many other countries now.
【答案】known
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多其他国家都知道唐装。be known to sb为某人所知。故填known。
【点评】考查词性转换，牢记固定搭配。
21．The Tang costume is very 　 　 (attract) and very different from western-style suits.
【答案】attractive
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：唐装非常引人注目，与西方风格的西装完全不同。be动词后跟形容词作表语，故填attractive。
【点评】考查词性转换。
22．Think it over before making an important 　 　 (choose).
【答案】choice
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：在做出重要选择之前要反复思考。make a choice做出选择，故填choice。
【点评】考查词性转换。
23．　 　 (marry) is an event(大事) during everyone's life.
【答案】Marriage
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：在每个人的生命中婚姻是一件大事。做主语要用名词，故填Marriage，婚姻。
【点评】考查词性转换。
七、句型转换。
24．句型转换。
（1）Li Lei said, “I come from Shanghai.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei said that 　 　 from Shanghai.
（2）Do you know When does the train leave (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know 　 　
（3）One of the two boys must stay here. (改为同义句)
　 　 the boys must stay here.
（4）Both Lily and Lucy like dancing. (改为同义句)
　 　 Lily 　 　 Lucy 　 　 dancing.
（5）English names are not the same as Chinese names. (改为同义句)
English names are 　 　 Chinese names.
【答案】（1）he came
（2）when the train leaves
（3）Either of
（4）Not only；but also；likes
（5）different from
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】⑴宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致，故填he came。
⑵宾语从句要保持陈述语序，故填when the train leaves。
⑶句意：两个男孩有一个必须呆在这儿。两个中的任一个，用either of。故填Either of。
⑷句意：Lily和Lucy都喜欢跳舞。both……and相当于not only……but also不仅……而且，注意谓语与最近的主语保持一致，故填Not only； but also； likes。
⑸句意：英文名字与中文名字不一样。not the same as=different from。故填 different from。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
八、书面表达。
25．你所在的地区要举办一届服装节，你要负责传统服装的介绍。中国的服装有着悠久的历史，最具代表性的有唐装、旗袍……请你对自己熟悉的传统服装作个介绍，词数在60—80之间。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It's my honor to introduce……
【答案】 It's my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you. First, let's look at the Tang costume. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. It has a long history. It became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. People can wear it on casual or formal occasions. It expresses both the wearer's personal style and China's rich traditional culture. Now let's see another Chinese traditional costume—cheongsam. People usually call the cheongsam “qipao” in most parts of China. It came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s. Now more and more people like it. Many foreign women like it, too.
That's all. Thank you for listening.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.很荣幸为你介绍中国的传统服装。It's my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you
2.唐装代表中国的历史和文化，它有悠久的历史。stands for Chinese history and fashion culture；has a long history
3.唐装在汉代和唐代时期为其他国家所知。became known to other countries
4.人们在休闲或正式的场合穿唐装，即表现了个人风格，也展现了丰富的传统文化。on casual or formal occasions；expresses both the wearer's personal style and China's rich traditional culture
5.让我们看另一件中国传统服装——旗袍。another Chinese traditional costume
6.它起源于清代，盛行于20世纪20年代。came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s
7.现在越来越多的人喜欢旗袍，许多外国女性也喜欢旗袍。more and more people；
8.结束语： That's all. Thank you for listening.
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意根据语境使用时态。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
仁爱科普版八年级下Unit 8 OurClothes Topic3 He said the fashion show was wonderful同步练习
一、单项选择。
1．Jim said the book ______ very interesting.
A．be B．is C．was D．are
2．None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ______ too big ______ too small.
A．both; and B．either; or
C．not only; but also D．not; but
3．There ______ a stamp collection show in the museum this afternoon.
A．is B．is going to have
C．has D．is going to be
4．The policeman asked the child ______ so that he could take him home.
A．where did he live B．where he lived
C．how did he live D．how he lived
5．Not only Mr. Wang but also his students usually ______ school on foot.
A．reaches B．get to C．arrives D．arrive
6．The Great Wall is known ______ the world.
A．for B．as C．on D．to
7．Cheongsam is one of ______ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it very much.
A．traditional B．a most traditional
C．more traditional D．the most traditional
8．All my classmates are Tibetans ______ me.
A．except B．besides C．with D．on
9．China is an ______ country.
A．European B．Asian C．American D．African
10．— Harbin is really a beautiful city and there're many places of interest.
— So it is. Why not stay here for ______ two days
A．other B．others C．another D．more
11．The Children were so excited that they could speak.
A．nearly B．almost C．hardly D．usually
二、情景交际。
12．根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。
A. Does it look nice on me B. How much is it C. Could you tell me where the Women's Wear Section is
D. Could I try it on E. By the way, what is it made of
Salesgirl: What can I do for you
Mrs. Jones: 　 　
Salesgirl: Certainly. This way, please. It's on the third floor.
Mrs. Jones: So many beautiful clothes! What a beautiful cheongsam! 　 　
Salesgirl: Certainly. The changing room is over there.
Mrs. Jones: 　 　
Salesgirl: Yes. It looks nice on you.
Mrs. Jones: I like it very much. 　 　
Salesgirl: It's on sale. It's only 200 yuan.
Mrs. Jones:　 　
Salesgirl: It's made of silk.
Mrs. Jones: I think I'll take it.
三、完形填空。
13．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
One day Jack went to a big dinner party. His coat was not good. When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him （1） food. He was （2） angry that he went home, and （3） his best coat and then came back to （4） party. Everyone stood up at once and came to meet him. Other guests （5） him to the best table and gave him the best food. Then Jack put the food in his coat and said, “Please eat, my dear coat.” The other people were very （6） and said, “Why are you doing that ” Jack answered, “I'm asking my coat （7） now. When I came here at （8） , nobody noticed me （9） gave me food. After I changed my coat, you gave me the best food. So you gave food to my coat, not to （10） .”Everyone felt embarrassed(尴尬的).
（1）A．any B．some C．few D．little
（2）A．too B．very C．so D．such
（3）A．wear B．put on C．to wear D．to put on
（4）A．a B．an C．one D．the
（5）A．take B．taken C．took D．takes
（6）A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．angry
（7）A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate
（8）A．first B．the first C．last D．the last
（9）A．and B．or C．nor D．but
（10）A．I B．my C．mine D．me
四、阅读理解。
14．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.
One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.
“Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair Is it a boy or a girl ”
“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter.”
“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I don't know that you are her mother. ”
“I'm not,” said the person, “I'm her father.”
（1）What did the old man see on the other side of the pool
A．A girl. B．A boy. C．An old woman. D．A man.
（2）The old man thought the person sitting next to him was____.
A．a woman B．a man C．a girl D．a boy
（3）“Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“____”
A．I'm not sure. B．I'm surprised.
C．I'm sorry. D．I'm not living here.
（4）Which is right according to the passage
A．Most people in western countries wear the same clothes.
B．The old man thought the person next to him was a man.
C．It's difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.
D．Sometimes men also have long hair as women in western countries.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Are They Wearing the Same Clothes
B．Can You Tell Boys from Girls
C．Are They Boys or Girls
D．What's Wrong with the Boys
15．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
What are your clothes made of Are they made of cotton or wool Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!
On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.
The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.
Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.
“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don't want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.
Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.
“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.
Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.
“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.
“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.
（1）The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．how to make clothes B．energy saving
C．how to look cool D．a special fashion show
（2）The students' clothes were made of _______.
A．silk B．cotton
C．waste paper D．all kinds of things
（3）The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “_______”.
A．It's only a short way from here.
B．The man is short.
C．I'm short of money. Can you lend me some
D．She was here a short time ago.
（4）The three students used all these things except ______ to made clothes.
A．discs B．straw C．old paper D．cloth
（5）The show tells people _______.
A．we should save energy B．they are clever
C．how to make use of old things D．A, B and C
16．根据短文内容，完成下面各题。(每空一词)。
One of Harry's feet was bigger than the other. “I can't find suitable shoes for them,” he said to his friend, Jack.
“Why don't you go to a shoemaker ” Jack said, “A good one can make you the right shoes.”
“I don't want to go to any shoemaker,” Harry said, “Aren't they expensive ”
“No,” Jack said, “Some of them aren't. There's a good one in our town. Here's his address. ”
Harry went to the shoemaker in Jack's town a few days later, and the shoemaker made him some shoes.
Harry went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes. Then he said to the shoemaker angrily, “You are a foolish man! I told you to make one shoe bigger than the other, but you made one smaller than the other. ”
（1）Harry couldn't find 　 　 　 　 because one of his feet is bigger than the other.
（2）Harry thought the shoes made by shoemakers were 　 　.
（3）Jack gave Harry 　 　 　 　 of a good shoemaker in his town.
（4）Harry 　 　 　 　 the shoes made by the shoemaker.
（5）Harry was not a 　 　 boy.
五、词汇部分。
17．根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
（1）The Spring Festival is one of the most t　 　 festivals in China.
（2）Now more and more people own p　 　 computers.
（3）You'd better l　 　 what you want to buy before you go to the supermarket.
（4）China, Korea and Japan are all A　 　 countries.
18．根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
（1）There are millions of starts a　 　 us in the sky.
（2）There is h　 　 any milk in the bottle, is there
（3）-- Where shall we meet -- Let's meet o　 　 the school gate.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。
19．Today, few people wear kimonos except on special occasions like marriage and national 　 　 (celebrate).
20．The Tang costume is 　 　 (know ) to many other countries now.
21．The Tang costume is very 　 　 (attract) and very different from western-style suits.
22．Think it over before making an important 　 　 (choose).
23．　 　 (marry) is an event(大事) during everyone's life.
七、句型转换。
24．句型转换。
（1）Li Lei said, “I come from Shanghai.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei said that 　 　 from Shanghai.
（2）Do you know When does the train leave (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know 　 　
（3）One of the two boys must stay here. (改为同义句)
　 　 the boys must stay here.
（4）Both Lily and Lucy like dancing. (改为同义句)
　 　 Lily 　 　 Lucy 　 　 dancing.
（5）English names are not the same as Chinese names. (改为同义句)
English names are 　 　 Chinese names.
八、书面表达。
25．你所在的地区要举办一届服装节，你要负责传统服装的介绍。中国的服装有着悠久的历史，最具代表性的有唐装、旗袍……请你对自己熟悉的传统服装作个介绍，词数在60—80之间。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It's my honor to introduce……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意：Jim说这本书很有趣。主句用过去时，从句应该也用过去时。故选C。
【点评】考查的是宾语从句的时态。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。both …… and …… 意为“……和……都……”，表示对连接的两事物进行肯定；either …… or …… 意为“要么……要么……”，表示对连接的两个事物中的一个进行肯定；not only …… but also …… 意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的事物；not …… but …… 意为“不是……而是……”。句意“鞋店里没有一双合适”，说明要么太大，要么太小。故选B。
【点评】考查并列连词短语辨析。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在博物馆有一场邮票收藏展。this afternoon是一般将来时的标志，有There is going to be …… 或There will be …… 两种形式。故选D。
【点评】考查的是there be句型的一般将来时。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：警察问小孩他住哪儿，以便于他可以送他回家。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C；由句意知要带他回家，可知问的是地点。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅王老师而且他的学生通常步行到学校。not only… but also…不但……而且……，在并列两个主语时，谓语动词依据就近原则，students是复数，排除A、C；get to到达，及物动词；而arrive是不及物动词后接介词。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：长城为世人所知。考查的是be known to这一短语，意为“闻名于”；be known for意为“因……著名”；be known as意为“作为……著名”。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：旗袍是中国的传统服装之一，许多外国人也非常喜欢。考查了traditional的最高级形式。故选D。
【点评】考查最高级。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了我之外，所有的同学都是藏族人。except 除……之外。如：Everyone except Tom went to the concert. 除了汤姆，大家都去听音乐会了。 besides 除了……之外还有。如：Besides Chinese, we also learn maths, English, physics and so on. 除了语文之外，我们还学数学、英语、物理等等。故选A。
【点评】考查except, besides等介词的区别。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家。故选B。
【点评】考查地理常识。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——哈尔滨是一个美丽的城市，有许多名胜。——是的，为什么不在这再呆两天呢？另外的两天，更多的两天： another two days，它相当于two more days。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们如此激动以至于说不出话来。nearly意为“几乎、差不多”, 与almost意义相近；usually意为“通常”；hardly意为“几乎不（没有）”。故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。
12．【答案】C；D；A；B；E
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】①根据What can I do for you 和 Certainly. This way, please.可知选C.问女装区在哪儿。
②根据下文Certainly. The changing room is over there. 可知问是否可以试穿，故选D。
③根据下文 Yes. It looks nice on you. 可知是一般疑问句，故选A. Does it look nice on me
④根据下文 It's on sale. It's only 200 yuan.可知问价钱，故选B。
⑤根据It's made of silk.可知问材质，故选E。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
13．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个不要以貌取人的故事。
（1）A any用于否定y句和一般疑问句中。故选A。
（2）考查so …… that句型。so …… that意为“如此……以至于”。故选C。
（3）B put on中的put在此为过去式，意为“穿上”，强调穿的动作; wear则强调穿着的状态。故选B。
（4）特指回到那个刚去过的聚会，应用the。故选D。
（5）根据后面的and gave him the best food 可知, and前后时态应一致。故选C。
（6）surprised意为“吃惊的”，主语常是人；surprising 意为“令人吃惊的”，主语常是物, 有时也可修饰物。故选C。
（7）考查的是ask sb. to do sth.。故选C。
（8）A at first意为“起初”，而at last意为“最后”。故选A。
（9）否定句中连词用or而不用and, or表示全部否定。故选B。
（10）本题考查give sth. to sb., sb. 应用宾格形式。故选Ｄ。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。A 从文章开头我们知道，在西方国家，男孩和女孩常穿同样的服装，留长发，因此，区分是男孩还是女孩是很困难的。从She is my daughter. 我们知道游泳池的另一边应该是个女孩。故选A。
（2）细节理解。A 从I don't know that you are her mother. 这句话中可以得知，老人以为邻座的是一位妇女。故选A。
（3）细节理解。C forgive意为“原谅、宽恕”，通过上下文我们知道老人把女孩误认为男孩，所以在此应表达歉意。故选C。
（4）细节理解。D 从文中老人误将孩子的爸爸认作孩子的妈妈可知，在西方国家，一些男人也像女人一样留长发。故选D。
（5）主旨大意。B 通过全文的阅读我们知道文中的老人无法辨别男女。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
15．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。 由第二段可知：在10月7日，山东临沂三十六名学生穿着由各种各样的东西制 成的漂亮衣服进行一场服装展。由第一、三段可知，这些服装都是用废旧物品制 成的，所以是一场特殊的服装展。故选D。
（2）细节理解。 由第二段最后一句Their clothes were made of all kinds of things. 可知选D。
（3） 细节理解。 由第五段We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don't want to just throw old things away. 可知，short在此处是短缺的意思。short在四个选项中的意思分别为：“近的”；“矮的”；“短缺的”；“短的”。故选C。
（4）细节理解。文中提到三位同学制作的服装。Xie Jing使用了discs；Song Dandan使用了straw; Du Yue使用了cloth。故选C。
（5）主旨大意。 通读全文可知，这项活动告诉人们：要节约能源和充分利用废物，同时也表现了学生们很聪明。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
16．【答案】（1）suitable；shoes
（2）expensive
（3）the；address
（4）didn't；like
（5）clever
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；情景交际
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个幽默故事，Harry因为两只脚不一样大而买不到鞋子，朋友Jack建议他去定制。结果……
⑴根据I can't find suitable shoes for them可知填suitable shoes。
⑵根据Harry said, “Aren't they expensive ”可知Harry原以为定制鞋子很贵，故填expensive。
⑶根据 There's a good one in our town. Here's his address. 可知Jack给了Harry鞋匠的地址，故填the address。
⑷根据最后一段Then he said to the shoemaker angrily可知他对鞋子不满意，故填didn't like。
⑸根据最一段可知Harry不是一个聪明的人，故填clever。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
17．【答案】（1）traditional
（2）personal
（3）list
（4）Asian
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：春节是中国最传统的节日之一。形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。
⑵句意：现在越来越多的人拥有个人电脑。形容词修饰名词，故填personal。
⑶句意：在你去超市前你最好列出你想买的东西。had better 后跟动词原形。故填list列出。
⑷句意：中国，韩国和日本都是亚洲国家。形容词修饰名词，故填Asian。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
18．【答案】（1）above
（2）hardly
（3）outside
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：我们上面的天空中有数百万可星星。above在……上方。
⑵句意：瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吗？反义疑问句部分用肯定，陈述部分必须是否定，故填hardly，几乎不。
⑶句意：——我们该在哪里见面？——我们在校门外面吧。outside在……外面。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
19．【答案】celebration
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，除了在像婚礼和国庆等特殊的场合外很少人穿和服。形容词修饰名词，故填celebration。
【点评】考查词性转换。
20．【答案】known
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多其他国家都知道唐装。be known to sb为某人所知。故填known。
【点评】考查词性转换，牢记固定搭配。
21．【答案】attractive
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：唐装非常引人注目，与西方风格的西装完全不同。be动词后跟形容词作表语，故填attractive。
【点评】考查词性转换。
22．【答案】choice
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：在做出重要选择之前要反复思考。make a choice做出选择，故填choice。
【点评】考查词性转换。
23．【答案】Marriage
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：在每个人的生命中婚姻是一件大事。做主语要用名词，故填Marriage，婚姻。
【点评】考查词性转换。
24．【答案】（1）he came
（2）when the train leaves
（3）Either of
（4）Not only；but also；likes
（5）different from
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】⑴宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致，故填he came。
⑵宾语从句要保持陈述语序，故填when the train leaves。
⑶句意：两个男孩有一个必须呆在这儿。两个中的任一个，用either of。故填Either of。
⑷句意：Lily和Lucy都喜欢跳舞。both……and相当于not only……but also不仅……而且，注意谓语与最近的主语保持一致，故填Not only； but also； likes。
⑸句意：英文名字与中文名字不一样。not the same as=different from。故填 different from。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
25．【答案】 It's my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you. First, let's look at the Tang costume. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. It has a long history. It became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. People can wear it on casual or formal occasions. It expresses both the wearer's personal style and China's rich traditional culture. Now let's see another Chinese traditional costume—cheongsam. People usually call the cheongsam “qipao” in most parts of China. It came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s. Now more and more people like it. Many foreign women like it, too.
That's all. Thank you for listening.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.很荣幸为你介绍中国的传统服装。It's my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you
2.唐装代表中国的历史和文化，它有悠久的历史。stands for Chinese history and fashion culture；has a long history
3.唐装在汉代和唐代时期为其他国家所知。became known to other countries
4.人们在休闲或正式的场合穿唐装，即表现了个人风格，也展现了丰富的传统文化。on casual or formal occasions；expresses both the wearer's personal style and China's rich traditional culture
5.让我们看另一件中国传统服装——旗袍。another Chinese traditional costume
6.它起源于清代，盛行于20世纪20年代。came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s
7.现在越来越多的人喜欢旗袍，许多外国女性也喜欢旗袍。more and more people；
8.结束语： That's all. Thank you for listening.
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意根据语境使用时态。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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