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(新版)人教新目标版七年级英语上册Unit 6 Do you like bananas单元测试1
一、单项选择。
1.That's interesting tennis game. I like it.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
2.Gina's ping-pong balls are , on the bed, on the sofa and under the chair.
A.here B.there C.where D.everywhere
3.Where's the tape player Is on the table
A.it B.she C.this D.he
4.I like playing very much.
A.soccer B.the soccer
C.soccer ball D.the soccer ball
5. Dinner we have .
A.For; fruit B.For; apple C.In; fruit D.On; apple
6.-- is your father
-- He is in the room.
A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
7.I play basketball school my friends.
A.at, for B.after, for C.at, to D.after, with
8.Let's .
A.watch TV B.watch the TV
C.to watch TV D.to watch the TV
9.Please give me some .
A.bananas B.a banana C.apple D.tomato
10.Her parents lunch at home.
A.doesn't have B.haven't C.hasn't D.don't have
二、选择适当的动词填空。
11.He is hungry. He wants to (eat).
12.I (be) an English boy.
13.Can you (help) me
14.His skirt is (new).
15.I don't (like) playing football.
三、阅读理解。
16.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Jack drives a school bus. His bus is different from(与……不同)other school buses because it doesn't carry children. Jack's bus takes dogs to school in the morning and brings them home at night. Jack takes the dogs to “The Dog School. There he teaches the dogs to obey(服从) and protect(保护) their masters. All kinds of dogs go to Jack's school—large dogs, small dogs, young dogs and old dogs. Jack says that young dogs are the easiest to teach, but the old ones can learn, too.
Do you have a dog Maybe it would like to go to “The Dog School”.
(1)Jack .
A.is a bus driver B.teaches dogs at school
C.keeps a dog in his house D.teaches children at school
(2)Which kind of dogs are the easiest to teach
A.Old dogs. B.Young dogs. C.Large dogs. D.Hot dogs.
(3)At night the dogs sleep .
A.in a bus B.at a hospital
C.at the school D.at their masters' homes
(4)The best title(标题)of the passage is .
A.A School for Dogs B.How to Drive a Bus
C.How to Find Dogs D.Taking Children to School
17.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
A new study says that American children have exciting after-school life. Many junior and senior students have a lot of interesting things to do in their free time. About 57% students have activities every day. 82% students have activities at least four times a week. American students spend their free time doing sports or enjoying arts, music and dancing. They like to have fun outside school because they can make a lot of friends during their activities.
(1)What is American children's life like after school
A.Unhappy. B.Boring. C.Exciting. D.Unhealthy.
(2)How many students have activities every day if there are 200 students
A.About 30 students. B.About 114 students.
C.About 139 students. D.About 164 students.
(3)American students or enjoy arts, music and dancing in their free time.
A.do sports B.watch TV
C.surf on the Internet D.play computer games
(4)American students like to have fun outside school because .
A.they like their teachers
B.they can make many friends
C.they don't like school life
D.they are free to do anything outside
四、根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话完整正确。
18.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话完整正确。
all kinds of, after school, in front of, Geography, come true, comes from
Jack is a schoolboy. He England. He lives in a small town and he likes to study. He loves reading books. His favourite subject is . He has many friends and they often play basketball together . He hopes to be a basketball player after he grows up.
Can his dream
五、完形填空。
19.根据短文理解,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Jimmy is an English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes (1) very much. It's relaxing for him. He plays sports (2) his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two (3) and one basketball. But he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's (4) .
Jimmy has a healthy eating (5) . He likes fruit and vegetables. (6) are his favorite (最喜欢的) vegetables. He often (经常) has fruit salad (7) dinner. He doesn't eat (8) or ice-cream. He doesn't want to be (9) .
Do you like him Do you (10) to be his friend You can e-mail him at jimmy 012@ .
(1)A.food B.sports C.numbers
(2)A.for B.with C.of
(3)A.books B.watches C.volleyballs
(4)A.interesting B.fun C.boring
(5)A.room B.habit C.table
(6)A.Bananas B.Apples C.Carrots
(7)A.for B.with C.to
(8)A.hamburgers B.fruit C.egetables
(9)A.good B.fat C.fine
(10)A.have B.ask C.want
六、任务型阅读。
20.根据短文理解,完成下了任务。
My name is Alice. I'm 13. I like sports very much. I have a basketball and a football at home. They are under my desk. I often(经常)play balls with my friends. I like vegetables. I often have tomatoes and carrots for lunch. I like ice-cream, too. My parents are doctors. They like watching soccer games on TV.
(1)What does Alice like very much
(2)Does she often play balls with his friends
(3)What does she often have for lunch
21.根据短文理解,完成下列任务。
Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy Here is some helpful advice(建议).
● Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins. And they can help us keep healthy and young.
● Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat(脂肪). Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质).
● Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.
● Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily.
● Give up bad habits(习惯), such as drinking and smoking.
In a word, if we do this way, we'll live a healthy life and get fit.
some helpful about health
Eating and fruit are full of vitamins, they can help us keep healthy and
Keeping a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and every day
Exercising Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.
Learning to relax ourselves. such as drinking and .
Giving up bad habits
七、作文。
22.假如你是Jack,请你根据表格信息,介绍一下你们一家三口的一日三餐。要求语句通顺,要点全面,书写规范,词数50—60词左右。
breakfast lunch dinner
father eggs and apples
chicken, salad and rice
mother eggs and milk tomatoes, rice and salad rice and vegetables
Jack bread, milk and fruit
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:那是一场非常有趣的网球比赛,我很喜欢。a/an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;an 用在元音音素开头的单词前;the 是定冠词,表示特指这个…。根据句意可知,这是一场有趣的比赛,应该用不定冠词,而且interesting是元音音素开头的,故用an,选B。
【点评】考查冠词。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:Gina的乒乓球到处都是,在床上、沙发上和椅子下面。here 这儿;there 那儿;where 在哪里;everywhere 到处,处处。根据句意可知,到处都有Gina的乒乓球,故选D。
【点评】考查副词。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:录音机在哪里?它在桌子上吗?it 它,代替物;she 她;this 这个;he 他,人称单词。根据句意可知,这里的代词代替的是前一句话中提到的the tape player,故应该用it。故选A。
【点评】考查代词。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我非常喜欢踢足球。soccer 足球,指的是这个运动;soccer ball球,是踢足球用的球;根据句意可知,这里是喜欢足球这项运动,并且在球类运动的前面不用定冠词,故选A。
【点评】考查名词和冠词。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭我们吃水果。for 对于…来说,放在一日三餐饭的前面;in 在…里面;on在…上面;fruit 水果;apple 苹果,不能用单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查名词。
6.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:-你的爸爸在哪?-他在房间里。What什么;Who 谁;How 怎样;Where在哪里。根据对话下面的回答He is in the room可知,这里问的是爸爸在哪,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:放学后我和我的朋友们一起打篮球。at school 在学校;after school放学后;for 为了;with 和…一起。根据句意可知,这里是放学后,和朋友们一起打篮球,故选D。
【点评】考查介词。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】let引导的祈使句;零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们看电视吧!watch TV看电视,是固定的短语,在TV的前面不用冠词,故B和D不对;本句中Let's 表示提建议,后跟动词原形,故C不对。故选A。
【点评】考查let引导的祈使句和冠词。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数;不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:请给我一些香蕉。bananas 香蕉,复数形式;a banana一个香蕉;apple 苹果,单数;tomato西红柿,单数。根据句意和句中的some,一些可知,这里应该用名词的复数形式,故选A。
【点评】考查名词的数。
10.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:她的父母不在家吃午饭。doesn't have 不吃,是第三人称单数形式的否定;haven't 没有;hasn't 没有;don't have不吃。have 在这里是吃午饭的意思,否定形式应该用助动词来构成。并且这句话的主语是Her parents,是复数的意思,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的否定形式。
11.【答案】eat
【解析】【分析】句意:他饿了,他想吃东西。eat 吃,是一个动词。根据句意可知,他饿了,所以是想要吃东西。这里使用的句型是want to do sth.想要做某事,故这里用原形。
【点评】考查动词短语的固定搭配。
12.【答案】am
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:我是一个英国的男孩。am是be动词的形式,意思是“是”,用于主语是第一人称I的时候。根据空前的I 可知填am。
【点评】考查be动词。
13.【答案】help
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你能帮助我吗?help帮助,是一个动词。本句中can是情态动词,后面应该跟动词的原形。故填help。
【点评】考查情态动词的应用。
14.【答案】new
【解析】【分析】句意:他的裙子是新的。new 新的,是一个形容词,在句中做表语,放在be动词的后面。
【点评】考查系表结构。
15.【答案】like
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢踢足球。like 喜欢,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是like doing sth.喜欢做某事。主语是I,故用原形。
【点评】考查实意动词的时态应用。
16.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个教狗学习如何保护和服从主人的学校。Jack是这个学校的老师,他每天早上开车接小狗来学校,晚上有把他们送回去。不管是大狗、小狗,老的还是小的狗,都可以在学校里学习。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文中There he teaches the dogs to obey(服从)and protect(保护)their masters可知,在这个教狗的学校里,Jack教一些小狗服从和保护他们主人。因此我们可以知道在学校里Jack教的是小狗,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文中Jack says that young dogs are the easiest to teach可知,Jack说小狗是最容易教的。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据短文中Jack's bus takes dogs to school in the morning and brings them home at night可知,Jack每天开车早上把小狗接到学校,晚上把他们送回家。由此可知,这些小狗是睡在自己主人的家里。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述了一个教狗学习如何保护和服从主人的学校。Jack是这个学校的老师,他每天早上开车接小狗来学校,晚上有把他们送回去。不管是大狗、小狗,老的还是小的狗,都可以在学校里学习。故A选项最符合文意。
【点评】日常生活类短文阅读。阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
17.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的孩子们的业余生活非常的丰富多彩,他们中每天都参加活动的人就占到了57%。他们经常在业余时间做运动、欣赏美术、音乐和舞蹈,而且在这个过程中他们还能交到很多朋友。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文的开头A new study says that American children have exciting after-school life.可知,一个新的研究表明美国的孩子们的课余生活是非常令人兴奋的。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据短文中About 57% students have activities every day可知,每天都有活动的学生占57%,因此如果有200个学生的话,每天都有活动的学生就是114个。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文中American students spend their free time doing sports or enjoying arts, music and dancing.可知,美国的学生花费他们的业余时间做运动、欣赏美术、音乐和舞蹈。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话They like to have fun outside school because they can make a lot of friends during their activities.可知,他们喜欢课外的生活因为他们可以在活动中交到很多朋友。故选B。
【点评】日常生活类短文阅读。阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
18.【答案】comes from;all kinds of;Geography;after school;come true
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了Jack,他是一名来自英国的学生,他喜欢阅读,最喜欢的科目是地理。他也喜欢打篮球,长大后他想成为一名篮球运动员。
①句意:Jack是一个学生,他来自应该。come from来自…,表示来自某地。根据句意可知,这里介绍的是Jack来自哪个国家,并且这句话的主语he是第三人称单数形式,故填comes from。
②句意:他喜欢读各种各样的书。all kinds of 是一个固定的短语,意思是各种各样的。根据文意可知,Jack喜欢学习,他喜欢读各种各样的书。
③句意:他最喜欢的科目是地理。geography地理,是一个学科的名字。根据句意和所给的词可知,这里应该填Geography。
④句意:他有很多朋友,放学后他们经常一起打篮球。after school放学后,是固定短语。根据文意可知,Jack和他的朋友们应该在放学后打篮球。故填after school。
⑤句意:他长大后希望成为一名篮球运动员,他的梦想能实现吗?come true是固定的短语,指梦想成真。根据句意可知,这里问的是Jack的梦想是否能成真,故填come true。
【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
19.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍了吉米的爱好和良好的饮食习惯。
(1)句意:他非常喜欢运动。根据下文吉米和同学一起做运动,可知吉米喜欢运动,sports。故选B。
(2)句意:他和他的同班同学一起运动。和……一起,用介词with。故选B。
(3)句意:他有五个足球,两个排球和一个篮球。balls和basketball都是球,选volleyballl,故选C。
(4)句意:他认为它很无聊。根据上文说他不喜欢网球,可知他觉得它无聊,boring。故选C。
(5)句意:吉米有一个健康的饮食习惯。根据下文吉米喜欢吃水果和蔬菜,可知他有好的饮食习惯,habit。故选B。
(6)句意:胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜。A香蕉,B苹果,C胡萝卜,三者之中只有C是蔬菜。故选C。
(7)句意:他午餐经常吃水果沙拉。for+三餐,表示某一餐吃什么,故选A。
(8)句意:他不吃汉堡包或冰淇淋。水果和蔬菜都是吉米喜欢吃的,所以吉米不吃汉堡包。故选A。
(9)句意:他不想变胖。根据上文吉米良好的饮食习惯,可知吉米不想变胖,fat。故选B。
(10)句意:你想做他的朋友吗?want to do sth,想要做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时注意联系上下文。
20.【答案】(1)She likes sports.
(2)Yes, she does.
(3)She often has tomatoes, carrots and ice-cream.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Alice给我们做了一个自我介绍,她是一个13岁的女孩,非常喜欢运动,她经常和朋友们一起玩球。她喜欢吃蔬菜,也喜欢冰淇淋。她的父母都是医生。
(1)根据短文的开头My name is Alice. I'm 13. I like sports very much.可知,这篇短文的作者是Alice,她非常喜欢运动。故本题答案是She likes sports。
(2)根据短文中I often(经常)play balls with my friends可知,Alice经常和她的朋友们一起玩球。由此可知这个问题的答案是肯定的。
(3)根据短文中I often have tomatoes and carrots for lunch. I like ice-cream, too.可知,Alice 的午饭经常吃西红柿和胡萝卜。她也喜欢冰淇淋。
【点评】本文有一定的难度,对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放,待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目,理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。
21.【答案】advice;vegetables;young;fat;smoking
【知识点】任务型阅读;医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】保持身体健康是非常重要的,如何保持健康呢?作者在短文中给我提出了一些好的建议,如饮食均衡,多吃水果和蔬菜,学会放松以及戒掉一些坏习惯等。
①根据短文的第一段中How can we stay healthy Here is some helpful advice可知,这篇短文是对如何保持身体健康,给我们提出的一些建议。advice 建议,是一个不可数名词,故填原形。
②根据短文中Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins可知,作者建议我们多吃水果和蔬菜,因为他们富含维他命。vegetable蔬菜。根据文意可知这里填复数形式。
③根据短文中And they can help us keep healthy and young可知,作者建议我们多吃水果和蔬菜,因为他们富含维他命,他们可以帮助我们保持健康,保持年轻。由此可知填young。
④根据短文中Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat可知,含大量糖和脂肪的食物应该少吃。fat脂肪,是一个名词。
⑤要想保持健康,作者建议我们戒掉一些坏习惯,Give up bad habits(习惯), such as drinking and smoking,如吸烟和喝酒。故填smoking。
【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
22.【答案】 Hello, I'm Jack. I'd like to tell you something about the eating habits of our family. I like bread, milk and fruit for breakfast. But my father and mother like eggs. My father also likes apples for breakfast and my mother likes milk. For lunch, my mother likes tomatoes, rice and salad. And for dinner she likes rice and vegetables. But my father likes chicken, salad and rice for dinner.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求我们以 Jack的身份,介绍一下自己家人的一日三餐的情况。题目中给了我们一张表格,列出了Jack家里人一日三餐都吃些什么,我们需要用正确的英语将表格中的 这些内容表达出来。关于一日三餐的饮食这一话题,我们在教材上是学过的,因此相关的句型和单词都是学生们比较熟悉的。写好这篇短文的关键就是如何将这些句 型、单词流畅的表达出来,并且使文章的意思连贯。我们需要使用一些连词或者短语,使文章有整体感。通过分析可知,这篇短文我们应该主要使用一般现在时态, 人称会涉及到第一人称和第三人称。尤其使用第三人称的时候,要特别注意句子中谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。注意不要遗漏要点。
【点评】提纲类作文。这是一篇不错的范文,作者按照题目的要求将表格中的内容完整地表达了出来。首先作者先用两句话点明文章的主题,Hello, I'm Jack. I'd like to tell you something about the eating habits of our family.接下来按照表格中的内容具体介绍,在一日三餐的前面需要用介词for,这一点作者写得非常准确,同时也注意到了动词形式的变化,如当主语是 第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要加s,如my father also likes apples for breakfast and my mother likes milk.、my mother likes tomatoes, rice and salad.、she likes rice and vegetables等。并且作者也使用了一些连词如but表示转折,使短文的意思连贯。不足之处是短文中使用的句型比较单一。
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(新版)人教新目标版七年级英语上册Unit 6 Do you like bananas单元测试1
一、单项选择。
1.That's interesting tennis game. I like it.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:那是一场非常有趣的网球比赛,我很喜欢。a/an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;an 用在元音音素开头的单词前;the 是定冠词,表示特指这个…。根据句意可知,这是一场有趣的比赛,应该用不定冠词,而且interesting是元音音素开头的,故用an,选B。
【点评】考查冠词。
2.Gina's ping-pong balls are , on the bed, on the sofa and under the chair.
A.here B.there C.where D.everywhere
【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:Gina的乒乓球到处都是,在床上、沙发上和椅子下面。here 这儿;there 那儿;where 在哪里;everywhere 到处,处处。根据句意可知,到处都有Gina的乒乓球,故选D。
【点评】考查副词。
3.Where's the tape player Is on the table
A.it B.she C.this D.he
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:录音机在哪里?它在桌子上吗?it 它,代替物;she 她;this 这个;he 他,人称单词。根据句意可知,这里的代词代替的是前一句话中提到的the tape player,故应该用it。故选A。
【点评】考查代词。
4.I like playing very much.
A.soccer B.the soccer
C.soccer ball D.the soccer ball
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我非常喜欢踢足球。soccer 足球,指的是这个运动;soccer ball球,是踢足球用的球;根据句意可知,这里是喜欢足球这项运动,并且在球类运动的前面不用定冠词,故选A。
【点评】考查名词和冠词。
5. Dinner we have .
A.For; fruit B.For; apple C.In; fruit D.On; apple
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭我们吃水果。for 对于…来说,放在一日三餐饭的前面;in 在…里面;on在…上面;fruit 水果;apple 苹果,不能用单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查名词。
6.-- is your father
-- He is in the room.
A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:-你的爸爸在哪?-他在房间里。What什么;Who 谁;How 怎样;Where在哪里。根据对话下面的回答He is in the room可知,这里问的是爸爸在哪,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词。
7.I play basketball school my friends.
A.at, for B.after, for C.at, to D.after, with
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:放学后我和我的朋友们一起打篮球。at school 在学校;after school放学后;for 为了;with 和…一起。根据句意可知,这里是放学后,和朋友们一起打篮球,故选D。
【点评】考查介词。
8.Let's .
A.watch TV B.watch the TV
C.to watch TV D.to watch the TV
【答案】A
【知识点】let引导的祈使句;零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们看电视吧!watch TV看电视,是固定的短语,在TV的前面不用冠词,故B和D不对;本句中Let's 表示提建议,后跟动词原形,故C不对。故选A。
【点评】考查let引导的祈使句和冠词。
9.Please give me some .
A.bananas B.a banana C.apple D.tomato
【答案】A
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数;不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:请给我一些香蕉。bananas 香蕉,复数形式;a banana一个香蕉;apple 苹果,单数;tomato西红柿,单数。根据句意和句中的some,一些可知,这里应该用名词的复数形式,故选A。
【点评】考查名词的数。
10.Her parents lunch at home.
A.doesn't have B.haven't C.hasn't D.don't have
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:她的父母不在家吃午饭。doesn't have 不吃,是第三人称单数形式的否定;haven't 没有;hasn't 没有;don't have不吃。have 在这里是吃午饭的意思,否定形式应该用助动词来构成。并且这句话的主语是Her parents,是复数的意思,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的否定形式。
二、选择适当的动词填空。
11.He is hungry. He wants to (eat).
【答案】eat
【解析】【分析】句意:他饿了,他想吃东西。eat 吃,是一个动词。根据句意可知,他饿了,所以是想要吃东西。这里使用的句型是want to do sth.想要做某事,故这里用原形。
【点评】考查动词短语的固定搭配。
12.I (be) an English boy.
【答案】am
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:我是一个英国的男孩。am是be动词的形式,意思是“是”,用于主语是第一人称I的时候。根据空前的I 可知填am。
【点评】考查be动词。
13.Can you (help) me
【答案】help
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你能帮助我吗?help帮助,是一个动词。本句中can是情态动词,后面应该跟动词的原形。故填help。
【点评】考查情态动词的应用。
14.His skirt is (new).
【答案】new
【解析】【分析】句意:他的裙子是新的。new 新的,是一个形容词,在句中做表语,放在be动词的后面。
【点评】考查系表结构。
15.I don't (like) playing football.
【答案】like
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢踢足球。like 喜欢,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是like doing sth.喜欢做某事。主语是I,故用原形。
【点评】考查实意动词的时态应用。
三、阅读理解。
16.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Jack drives a school bus. His bus is different from(与……不同)other school buses because it doesn't carry children. Jack's bus takes dogs to school in the morning and brings them home at night. Jack takes the dogs to “The Dog School. There he teaches the dogs to obey(服从) and protect(保护) their masters. All kinds of dogs go to Jack's school—large dogs, small dogs, young dogs and old dogs. Jack says that young dogs are the easiest to teach, but the old ones can learn, too.
Do you have a dog Maybe it would like to go to “The Dog School”.
(1)Jack .
A.is a bus driver B.teaches dogs at school
C.keeps a dog in his house D.teaches children at school
(2)Which kind of dogs are the easiest to teach
A.Old dogs. B.Young dogs. C.Large dogs. D.Hot dogs.
(3)At night the dogs sleep .
A.in a bus B.at a hospital
C.at the school D.at their masters' homes
(4)The best title(标题)of the passage is .
A.A School for Dogs B.How to Drive a Bus
C.How to Find Dogs D.Taking Children to School
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个教狗学习如何保护和服从主人的学校。Jack是这个学校的老师,他每天早上开车接小狗来学校,晚上有把他们送回去。不管是大狗、小狗,老的还是小的狗,都可以在学校里学习。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文中There he teaches the dogs to obey(服从)and protect(保护)their masters可知,在这个教狗的学校里,Jack教一些小狗服从和保护他们主人。因此我们可以知道在学校里Jack教的是小狗,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文中Jack says that young dogs are the easiest to teach可知,Jack说小狗是最容易教的。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据短文中Jack's bus takes dogs to school in the morning and brings them home at night可知,Jack每天开车早上把小狗接到学校,晚上把他们送回家。由此可知,这些小狗是睡在自己主人的家里。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述了一个教狗学习如何保护和服从主人的学校。Jack是这个学校的老师,他每天早上开车接小狗来学校,晚上有把他们送回去。不管是大狗、小狗,老的还是小的狗,都可以在学校里学习。故A选项最符合文意。
【点评】日常生活类短文阅读。阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
17.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
A new study says that American children have exciting after-school life. Many junior and senior students have a lot of interesting things to do in their free time. About 57% students have activities every day. 82% students have activities at least four times a week. American students spend their free time doing sports or enjoying arts, music and dancing. They like to have fun outside school because they can make a lot of friends during their activities.
(1)What is American children's life like after school
A.Unhappy. B.Boring. C.Exciting. D.Unhealthy.
(2)How many students have activities every day if there are 200 students
A.About 30 students. B.About 114 students.
C.About 139 students. D.About 164 students.
(3)American students or enjoy arts, music and dancing in their free time.
A.do sports B.watch TV
C.surf on the Internet D.play computer games
(4)American students like to have fun outside school because .
A.they like their teachers
B.they can make many friends
C.they don't like school life
D.they are free to do anything outside
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的孩子们的业余生活非常的丰富多彩,他们中每天都参加活动的人就占到了57%。他们经常在业余时间做运动、欣赏美术、音乐和舞蹈,而且在这个过程中他们还能交到很多朋友。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文的开头A new study says that American children have exciting after-school life.可知,一个新的研究表明美国的孩子们的课余生活是非常令人兴奋的。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据短文中About 57% students have activities every day可知,每天都有活动的学生占57%,因此如果有200个学生的话,每天都有活动的学生就是114个。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文中American students spend their free time doing sports or enjoying arts, music and dancing.可知,美国的学生花费他们的业余时间做运动、欣赏美术、音乐和舞蹈。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话They like to have fun outside school because they can make a lot of friends during their activities.可知,他们喜欢课外的生活因为他们可以在活动中交到很多朋友。故选B。
【点评】日常生活类短文阅读。阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
四、根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话完整正确。
18.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话完整正确。
all kinds of, after school, in front of, Geography, come true, comes from
Jack is a schoolboy. He England. He lives in a small town and he likes to study. He loves reading books. His favourite subject is . He has many friends and they often play basketball together . He hopes to be a basketball player after he grows up.
Can his dream
【答案】comes from;all kinds of;Geography;after school;come true
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了Jack,他是一名来自英国的学生,他喜欢阅读,最喜欢的科目是地理。他也喜欢打篮球,长大后他想成为一名篮球运动员。
①句意:Jack是一个学生,他来自应该。come from来自…,表示来自某地。根据句意可知,这里介绍的是Jack来自哪个国家,并且这句话的主语he是第三人称单数形式,故填comes from。
②句意:他喜欢读各种各样的书。all kinds of 是一个固定的短语,意思是各种各样的。根据文意可知,Jack喜欢学习,他喜欢读各种各样的书。
③句意:他最喜欢的科目是地理。geography地理,是一个学科的名字。根据句意和所给的词可知,这里应该填Geography。
④句意:他有很多朋友,放学后他们经常一起打篮球。after school放学后,是固定短语。根据文意可知,Jack和他的朋友们应该在放学后打篮球。故填after school。
⑤句意:他长大后希望成为一名篮球运动员,他的梦想能实现吗?come true是固定的短语,指梦想成真。根据句意可知,这里问的是Jack的梦想是否能成真,故填come true。
【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
五、完形填空。
19.根据短文理解,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Jimmy is an English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes (1) very much. It's relaxing for him. He plays sports (2) his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two (3) and one basketball. But he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's (4) .
Jimmy has a healthy eating (5) . He likes fruit and vegetables. (6) are his favorite (最喜欢的) vegetables. He often (经常) has fruit salad (7) dinner. He doesn't eat (8) or ice-cream. He doesn't want to be (9) .
Do you like him Do you (10) to be his friend You can e-mail him at jimmy 012@ .
(1)A.food B.sports C.numbers
(2)A.for B.with C.of
(3)A.books B.watches C.volleyballs
(4)A.interesting B.fun C.boring
(5)A.room B.habit C.table
(6)A.Bananas B.Apples C.Carrots
(7)A.for B.with C.to
(8)A.hamburgers B.fruit C.egetables
(9)A.good B.fat C.fine
(10)A.have B.ask C.want
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍了吉米的爱好和良好的饮食习惯。
(1)句意:他非常喜欢运动。根据下文吉米和同学一起做运动,可知吉米喜欢运动,sports。故选B。
(2)句意:他和他的同班同学一起运动。和……一起,用介词with。故选B。
(3)句意:他有五个足球,两个排球和一个篮球。balls和basketball都是球,选volleyballl,故选C。
(4)句意:他认为它很无聊。根据上文说他不喜欢网球,可知他觉得它无聊,boring。故选C。
(5)句意:吉米有一个健康的饮食习惯。根据下文吉米喜欢吃水果和蔬菜,可知他有好的饮食习惯,habit。故选B。
(6)句意:胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜。A香蕉,B苹果,C胡萝卜,三者之中只有C是蔬菜。故选C。
(7)句意:他午餐经常吃水果沙拉。for+三餐,表示某一餐吃什么,故选A。
(8)句意:他不吃汉堡包或冰淇淋。水果和蔬菜都是吉米喜欢吃的,所以吉米不吃汉堡包。故选A。
(9)句意:他不想变胖。根据上文吉米良好的饮食习惯,可知吉米不想变胖,fat。故选B。
(10)句意:你想做他的朋友吗?want to do sth,想要做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时注意联系上下文。
六、任务型阅读。
20.根据短文理解,完成下了任务。
My name is Alice. I'm 13. I like sports very much. I have a basketball and a football at home. They are under my desk. I often(经常)play balls with my friends. I like vegetables. I often have tomatoes and carrots for lunch. I like ice-cream, too. My parents are doctors. They like watching soccer games on TV.
(1)What does Alice like very much
(2)Does she often play balls with his friends
(3)What does she often have for lunch
【答案】(1)She likes sports.
(2)Yes, she does.
(3)She often has tomatoes, carrots and ice-cream.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Alice给我们做了一个自我介绍,她是一个13岁的女孩,非常喜欢运动,她经常和朋友们一起玩球。她喜欢吃蔬菜,也喜欢冰淇淋。她的父母都是医生。
(1)根据短文的开头My name is Alice. I'm 13. I like sports very much.可知,这篇短文的作者是Alice,她非常喜欢运动。故本题答案是She likes sports。
(2)根据短文中I often(经常)play balls with my friends可知,Alice经常和她的朋友们一起玩球。由此可知这个问题的答案是肯定的。
(3)根据短文中I often have tomatoes and carrots for lunch. I like ice-cream, too.可知,Alice 的午饭经常吃西红柿和胡萝卜。她也喜欢冰淇淋。
【点评】本文有一定的难度,对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放,待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目,理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。
21.根据短文理解,完成下列任务。
Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy Here is some helpful advice(建议).
● Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins. And they can help us keep healthy and young.
● Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat(脂肪). Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质).
● Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.
● Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily.
● Give up bad habits(习惯), such as drinking and smoking.
In a word, if we do this way, we'll live a healthy life and get fit.
some helpful about health
Eating and fruit are full of vitamins, they can help us keep healthy and
Keeping a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and every day
Exercising Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.
Learning to relax ourselves. such as drinking and .
Giving up bad habits
【答案】advice;vegetables;young;fat;smoking
【知识点】任务型阅读;医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】保持身体健康是非常重要的,如何保持健康呢?作者在短文中给我提出了一些好的建议,如饮食均衡,多吃水果和蔬菜,学会放松以及戒掉一些坏习惯等。
①根据短文的第一段中How can we stay healthy Here is some helpful advice可知,这篇短文是对如何保持身体健康,给我们提出的一些建议。advice 建议,是一个不可数名词,故填原形。
②根据短文中Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins可知,作者建议我们多吃水果和蔬菜,因为他们富含维他命。vegetable蔬菜。根据文意可知这里填复数形式。
③根据短文中And they can help us keep healthy and young可知,作者建议我们多吃水果和蔬菜,因为他们富含维他命,他们可以帮助我们保持健康,保持年轻。由此可知填young。
④根据短文中Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat可知,含大量糖和脂肪的食物应该少吃。fat脂肪,是一个名词。
⑤要想保持健康,作者建议我们戒掉一些坏习惯,Give up bad habits(习惯), such as drinking and smoking,如吸烟和喝酒。故填smoking。
【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
七、作文。
22.假如你是Jack,请你根据表格信息,介绍一下你们一家三口的一日三餐。要求语句通顺,要点全面,书写规范,词数50—60词左右。
breakfast lunch dinner
father eggs and apples
chicken, salad and rice
mother eggs and milk tomatoes, rice and salad rice and vegetables
Jack bread, milk and fruit
【答案】 Hello, I'm Jack. I'd like to tell you something about the eating habits of our family. I like bread, milk and fruit for breakfast. But my father and mother like eggs. My father also likes apples for breakfast and my mother likes milk. For lunch, my mother likes tomatoes, rice and salad. And for dinner she likes rice and vegetables. But my father likes chicken, salad and rice for dinner.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求我们以 Jack的身份,介绍一下自己家人的一日三餐的情况。题目中给了我们一张表格,列出了Jack家里人一日三餐都吃些什么,我们需要用正确的英语将表格中的 这些内容表达出来。关于一日三餐的饮食这一话题,我们在教材上是学过的,因此相关的句型和单词都是学生们比较熟悉的。写好这篇短文的关键就是如何将这些句 型、单词流畅的表达出来,并且使文章的意思连贯。我们需要使用一些连词或者短语,使文章有整体感。通过分析可知,这篇短文我们应该主要使用一般现在时态, 人称会涉及到第一人称和第三人称。尤其使用第三人称的时候,要特别注意句子中谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。注意不要遗漏要点。
【点评】提纲类作文。这是一篇不错的范文,作者按照题目的要求将表格中的内容完整地表达了出来。首先作者先用两句话点明文章的主题,Hello, I'm Jack. I'd like to tell you something about the eating habits of our family.接下来按照表格中的内容具体介绍,在一日三餐的前面需要用介词for,这一点作者写得非常准确,同时也注意到了动词形式的变化,如当主语是 第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要加s,如my father also likes apples for breakfast and my mother likes milk.、my mother likes tomatoes, rice and salad.、she likes rice and vegetables等。并且作者也使用了一些连词如but表示转折,使短文的意思连贯。不足之处是短文中使用的句型比较单一。
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