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外研版英语九年级上Module 10 Unit2 The game that they like most is Australian football.同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
1．根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
（1）— Kelly, what's your favourite c . — Purple. I like it best.
（2）Mrs. Lin is w an email to her daughter that works in Paris.
（3）A Jim failed the exam, he didn't feel sad.
【答案】（1）colour
（2）writing
（3）Although
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：——Kelly，你最喜欢的颜色是什么？——紫色，我最喜欢它。color或colour颜色。
⑵句意：林夫人在给她在巴黎工作的女儿写电子邮件。由are可知此处用现在进行时，故填writing。
⑶句意：虽然Jim考试没及格，他并不感到伤心。although虽然。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
2．根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
（1）Xu Wei is a close r of mine. He is my cousin.
（2）Mrs. White is very l . She sweeps the floor once a month.
（3）— Linda, what about going horse r this afternoon — Good idea.
【答案】（1）relative
（2）lazy
（3）riding
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：许伟是我的近亲，他是我堂兄弟。relative亲属。
⑵句意：怀特夫人很懒，她一个月扫一次地。lazy懒惰的。
⑶句意：——Linda，今天下午去骑马怎么样？——好主意。go horse riding去骑马。故填riding。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
二、从方框中选择适当的介词填空。
3．从方框中选择适当的介词填空。
between, on, during, from, in, for
（1）I have an aunt that lives a small village in France.
（2）The restaurant is open 6 am till 9 pm every day.
（3） the meal, someone knocked loudly on the door.
（4）Anyone who is six and twelve can enter the park for free.
（5）— Lisa, let's go to the café a drink, shall we — Okay!
（6）Betty and her parents spent the whole afternoon the beach.
【答案】（1）in
（2）from
（3）During
（4）between
（5）for
（6）on
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我有一个姨妈住在法国的小村庄里。in在……里。
⑵句意：这家餐馆每天从6点开门一直到晚上9点。from……to/till从……到……。故填from。
⑶句意：在吃饭期间，your大声地敲门。during在……期间。注意首字母大写。
⑷句意：在6到12岁之间的任何人都可以免费进入公园。between……and……在……与……之间，故填between。
⑸句意：——Lisa，我们去咖啡馆喝一杯，怎么样？——好啊。for表示目的，为了……。
⑹句意：Betty和她父母在海滩上度过整个下午。on the beach在海滩上。故填on。
【点评】介词通常与其他词构成搭配，熟记固定搭配是掌握介词的一个好方法。
三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
4．Shirley believes the world (create) by God.
【答案】was created
【解析】【分析】句意：Shirley认为世界是由上帝创造的。world与create是被动关系，故用被动语态。上帝创造世界指过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填was created。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
5．It was a relaxing ride. I (enjoy) it very much.
【答案】enjoyed
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一段轻松的旅程，我很喜欢。前一句中的was说明是一般现在时，故填enjoyed。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
6．— Mike, what's your favourite hobby — (surf). It's exciting.
【答案】Surfing
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mike，你最喜欢的爱好是什么？——上网，很令人兴奋。what在句中作主语，故回答what用能作主语的形式——动名词，故填Surfing，注意首字母大写。
【点评】考查动名词作主语。
7．Grandma Wang (grow) flowers in her garden every year.
【答案】grows
【解析】【分析】句意：王奶奶每年在她的花园里种花儿。every year是一般现在时的标志，主语Grandma Wang是第三人称单数，故填grows。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
8．Alice (take) a boat tour on the Changjiang River last Sunday.
【答案】took
【解析】【分析】句意：Alice上个星期天乘船在长江上游览。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志，故填took。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
9．Sarah loves (lie) in the sun when it's fine.
【答案】lying
【解析】【分析】句意：Sarah天晴的时候爱躺在阳光下。love doing sth爱做某事。故填lying。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
四、根据括号内的英语提示翻译句子。
10．根据括号内的英语提示翻译句子。
（1）妈妈正在摆放餐桌。(at the moment)
（2）众所周知, 葡萄酒是用葡萄酿造的。(be made from)
（3）比如, 托尼就对流行音乐不感兴趣。(for example)
（4）哈利想知道艾尔斯岩(Ayers Rock)有多大。(how big)
（5）朱丽叶听到那个消息很吃惊。(be surprised at)
【答案】（1）Mum is laying the table at the moment.
（2）As everyone knows, wine is made from grapes.
（3） For example, Tony is not interested in pop music.
（4）Harry wonders how big Ayers Rock is.
（5）Juliet was very surprised at the news.
【解析】【分析】句子的基本结构：主语+谓语（动词的时态）+其他；主语+系动词+形容词+其他。
⑴主语是mother；谓语是现在进行时lay the table摆餐具。故译为：Mum is laying the table at the moment.
⑵主语是wine，谓语是be made from。as everyone knows是定语从句，放在句首。故译为：As everyone knows, wine is made from grapes.
⑶主语是Tony，谓语is not interested in，for example是介词短语作状语，放句首。故译为：For example, Tony is not interested in pop music.
⑷这是一个宾语从句，主句的主语和谓语是Harry wonders；how big引导从句，从句的主语是Ayers Rock，谓语是is，故译为：Harry wonders how big Ayers Rock is.
⑸主语是Juliet，谓语是be surprised。讲述一件事，通常用一般过去时，故译为：Juliet was very surprised at the news.
【点评】翻译句子重点弄清句子结构，各个成分的位置，用所学的单词或短语进行准确翻译，然后对号入座。
五、句型转换。 (把下列句子合并为含有that引导的定语从句的复合句)
11．句型转换。 (把下列句子合并为含有that引导的定语从句的复合句)
（1）Do you like the clothes They look unusual.
（2）Those are the shoes. My father bought them for me last week.
（3）The letter was from my uncle. I received it yesterday.
（4）The man answered the phone. He told me you were away.
（5）The girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
【答案】（1）Do you like the clothes that look unusual
（2）Those are the shoes that my father bought for me last week.
（3）The letter that I received yesterday was from my uncle.
（4）The man that answered the phone told me you were away.
（5）The girl that was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
【解析】【分析】首先找到两个简单句中的重复部分，把其中一个句子中的那部分当作先行词，另一个句子的那个部分用that代替，并放在该部分句子开头引导从句。
⑴the clothes和they是重复部分，把the clothes作为先行词，they用that替换引导从句构成that look unusual放在clothes之后，构成：Do you like the clothes that look unusual
⑵the shoes和them是重复部分，把the shoes作为先行词，用that代替them放在第二句句首引导从句构成that my father bought for me last week放在shoes之后，构成：Those are the shoes that my father bought for me last week.
⑶the letter 和it是重复部分，把the letter作为先行词，用that代替it并放句首引导定语从句that I received yesterday并放在letter之后，构成：The letter that I received yesterday was from my uncle.
⑷the man和he是重复部分，把the man当作先行词，用that指代he引导定语从句that answered the phone，放在he的位置，构成：The man that answered the phone told me you were away.
⑸the girl和she是重复部分，把the girl当作先行词，用that指代she引导定语从句 that was injured in the accident，放在she的位置，构成：The girl that was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
【点评】定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系代词+从句部分，弄清两个简单句的结合点，确定主句与从句，能写出很好的定语从句来。
六、阅读理解。
12．根据短文理解, 完成下列各题。
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition (展览). There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
（1）Australia is .
A．the largest country in the world B．larger than China
C．as large as Shanghai D．not so large as China
（2）Enough laws have been made to .
A．increase the population B．grow more plants
C．fight against pollution D．show wild flowers
（3）Perth is .
A．the capital of Australia B．in the west of Australia
C．in the east of Australia D．the biggest city in Australia
（4）In Perth you may visit a wild flowers' exhibition in .
A．October B．January C．May D．July
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B．Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.
C．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.
D．If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本句介绍澳大利亚的一些知识。
（1）细节理解。 由第一段中的It is a little smaller than China.可确定答案。故选D
（2）细节理解。由第二段的第一句Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution.可知。故选C
（3）细节理解。 由第三段的第一句Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibit ion (展览).可确定。故选B
（4）细节理解。 由第三段中的In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition.可知花展在春天举行。澳大利亚的春天是9至11月。故选A
（5）细节理解。 根据最后一段you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 可知, 在澳大利亚, 如果你去农村, 会看到很多白色的羊群。故选D
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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外研版英语九年级上Module 10 Unit2 The game that they like most is Australian football.同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
1．根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
（1）— Kelly, what's your favourite c . — Purple. I like it best.
（2）Mrs. Lin is w an email to her daughter that works in Paris.
（3）A Jim failed the exam, he didn't feel sad.
2．根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
（1）Xu Wei is a close r of mine. He is my cousin.
（2）Mrs. White is very l . She sweeps the floor once a month.
（3）— Linda, what about going horse r this afternoon — Good idea.
二、从方框中选择适当的介词填空。
3．从方框中选择适当的介词填空。
between, on, during, from, in, for
（1）I have an aunt that lives a small village in France.
（2）The restaurant is open 6 am till 9 pm every day.
（3） the meal, someone knocked loudly on the door.
（4）Anyone who is six and twelve can enter the park for free.
（5）— Lisa, let's go to the café a drink, shall we — Okay!
（6）Betty and her parents spent the whole afternoon the beach.
三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
4．Shirley believes the world (create) by God.
5．It was a relaxing ride. I (enjoy) it very much.
6．— Mike, what's your favourite hobby — (surf). It's exciting.
7．Grandma Wang (grow) flowers in her garden every year.
8．Alice (take) a boat tour on the Changjiang River last Sunday.
9．Sarah loves (lie) in the sun when it's fine.
四、根据括号内的英语提示翻译句子。
10．根据括号内的英语提示翻译句子。
（1）妈妈正在摆放餐桌。(at the moment)
（2）众所周知, 葡萄酒是用葡萄酿造的。(be made from)
（3）比如, 托尼就对流行音乐不感兴趣。(for example)
（4）哈利想知道艾尔斯岩(Ayers Rock)有多大。(how big)
（5）朱丽叶听到那个消息很吃惊。(be surprised at)
五、句型转换。 (把下列句子合并为含有that引导的定语从句的复合句)
11．句型转换。 (把下列句子合并为含有that引导的定语从句的复合句)
（1）Do you like the clothes They look unusual.
（2）Those are the shoes. My father bought them for me last week.
（3）The letter was from my uncle. I received it yesterday.
（4）The man answered the phone. He told me you were away.
（5）The girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
六、阅读理解。
12．根据短文理解, 完成下列各题。
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition (展览). There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
（1）Australia is .
A．the largest country in the world B．larger than China
C．as large as Shanghai D．not so large as China
（2）Enough laws have been made to .
A．increase the population B．grow more plants
C．fight against pollution D．show wild flowers
（3）Perth is .
A．the capital of Australia B．in the west of Australia
C．in the east of Australia D．the biggest city in Australia
（4）In Perth you may visit a wild flowers' exhibition in .
A．October B．January C．May D．July
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B．Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.
C．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.
D．If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）colour
（2）writing
（3）Although
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：——Kelly，你最喜欢的颜色是什么？——紫色，我最喜欢它。color或colour颜色。
⑵句意：林夫人在给她在巴黎工作的女儿写电子邮件。由are可知此处用现在进行时，故填writing。
⑶句意：虽然Jim考试没及格，他并不感到伤心。although虽然。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
2．【答案】（1）relative
（2）lazy
（3）riding
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：许伟是我的近亲，他是我堂兄弟。relative亲属。
⑵句意：怀特夫人很懒，她一个月扫一次地。lazy懒惰的。
⑶句意：——Linda，今天下午去骑马怎么样？——好主意。go horse riding去骑马。故填riding。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
3．【答案】（1）in
（2）from
（3）During
（4）between
（5）for
（6）on
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我有一个姨妈住在法国的小村庄里。in在……里。
⑵句意：这家餐馆每天从6点开门一直到晚上9点。from……to/till从……到……。故填from。
⑶句意：在吃饭期间，your大声地敲门。during在……期间。注意首字母大写。
⑷句意：在6到12岁之间的任何人都可以免费进入公园。between……and……在……与……之间，故填between。
⑸句意：——Lisa，我们去咖啡馆喝一杯，怎么样？——好啊。for表示目的，为了……。
⑹句意：Betty和她父母在海滩上度过整个下午。on the beach在海滩上。故填on。
【点评】介词通常与其他词构成搭配，熟记固定搭配是掌握介词的一个好方法。
4．【答案】was created
【解析】【分析】句意：Shirley认为世界是由上帝创造的。world与create是被动关系，故用被动语态。上帝创造世界指过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填was created。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
5．【答案】enjoyed
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一段轻松的旅程，我很喜欢。前一句中的was说明是一般现在时，故填enjoyed。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
6．【答案】Surfing
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mike，你最喜欢的爱好是什么？——上网，很令人兴奋。what在句中作主语，故回答what用能作主语的形式——动名词，故填Surfing，注意首字母大写。
【点评】考查动名词作主语。
7．【答案】grows
【解析】【分析】句意：王奶奶每年在她的花园里种花儿。every year是一般现在时的标志，主语Grandma Wang是第三人称单数，故填grows。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
8．【答案】took
【解析】【分析】句意：Alice上个星期天乘船在长江上游览。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志，故填took。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
9．【答案】lying
【解析】【分析】句意：Sarah天晴的时候爱躺在阳光下。love doing sth爱做某事。故填lying。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
10．【答案】（1）Mum is laying the table at the moment.
（2）As everyone knows, wine is made from grapes.
（3） For example, Tony is not interested in pop music.
（4）Harry wonders how big Ayers Rock is.
（5）Juliet was very surprised at the news.
【解析】【分析】句子的基本结构：主语+谓语（动词的时态）+其他；主语+系动词+形容词+其他。
⑴主语是mother；谓语是现在进行时lay the table摆餐具。故译为：Mum is laying the table at the moment.
⑵主语是wine，谓语是be made from。as everyone knows是定语从句，放在句首。故译为：As everyone knows, wine is made from grapes.
⑶主语是Tony，谓语is not interested in，for example是介词短语作状语，放句首。故译为：For example, Tony is not interested in pop music.
⑷这是一个宾语从句，主句的主语和谓语是Harry wonders；how big引导从句，从句的主语是Ayers Rock，谓语是is，故译为：Harry wonders how big Ayers Rock is.
⑸主语是Juliet，谓语是be surprised。讲述一件事，通常用一般过去时，故译为：Juliet was very surprised at the news.
【点评】翻译句子重点弄清句子结构，各个成分的位置，用所学的单词或短语进行准确翻译，然后对号入座。
11．【答案】（1）Do you like the clothes that look unusual
（2）Those are the shoes that my father bought for me last week.
（3）The letter that I received yesterday was from my uncle.
（4）The man that answered the phone told me you were away.
（5）The girl that was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
【解析】【分析】首先找到两个简单句中的重复部分，把其中一个句子中的那部分当作先行词，另一个句子的那个部分用that代替，并放在该部分句子开头引导从句。
⑴the clothes和they是重复部分，把the clothes作为先行词，they用that替换引导从句构成that look unusual放在clothes之后，构成：Do you like the clothes that look unusual
⑵the shoes和them是重复部分，把the shoes作为先行词，用that代替them放在第二句句首引导从句构成that my father bought for me last week放在shoes之后，构成：Those are the shoes that my father bought for me last week.
⑶the letter 和it是重复部分，把the letter作为先行词，用that代替it并放句首引导定语从句that I received yesterday并放在letter之后，构成：The letter that I received yesterday was from my uncle.
⑷the man和he是重复部分，把the man当作先行词，用that指代he引导定语从句that answered the phone，放在he的位置，构成：The man that answered the phone told me you were away.
⑸the girl和she是重复部分，把the girl当作先行词，用that指代she引导定语从句 that was injured in the accident，放在she的位置，构成：The girl that was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
【点评】定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系代词+从句部分，弄清两个简单句的结合点，确定主句与从句，能写出很好的定语从句来。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本句介绍澳大利亚的一些知识。
（1）细节理解。 由第一段中的It is a little smaller than China.可确定答案。故选D
（2）细节理解。由第二段的第一句Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution.可知。故选C
（3）细节理解。 由第三段的第一句Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibit ion (展览).可确定。故选B
（4）细节理解。 由第三段中的In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition.可知花展在春天举行。澳大利亚的春天是9至11月。故选A
（5）细节理解。 根据最后一段you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 可知, 在澳大利亚, 如果你去农村, 会看到很多白色的羊群。故选D
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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