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浙江外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 7 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及所给汉语提示,完成下列单词。
(1)My (老板) doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
(2)These (印度的) guests are familiar with this book.
(3)The thermometer fell to (零) last night.
(4)He'll be looking for a new (秘书) then.
(5)A (四分之一)of the area is covered with virgin forest.
【答案】(1)boss
(2)Indian
(3)zero
(4)secretary
(5)quarter
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:我老板不让我用电话。boss老板。
⑵句意:这些印度客人对这本书很熟悉。形容词修饰名词,故填Indian。
⑶句意:昨天晚上温度计降到了零。zero零。
⑷句意:然后他将找一位新的秘书。secretary秘书。
⑸句意:这一地区有四分之一被原始森林覆盖。 quarter四分之一
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
二、句型转换
2.同义句转换,每空一词。
(1)The box is light enough for the boy to carry.
The box is light the boy can carry it.
(2)He likes watching TV, and his sister likes watching TV, too.
He likes watching TV, and his sister.
(3)I don't know how I can keep my room clean.
I don't know how my room clean.
(4)Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn't throw paper on the ground.
Mrs. White told Tom throw paper on the ground.
(5)Hurry up, or you'll be late for the party.
you hurry up, you'll be late for the party.
【答案】(1)so;that
(2)so;does
(3)to;keep
(4)not;to
(5)If;don't
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:这个盒子对于那个男孩来说足够轻,可以搬得动。the boy can carry it. 是句子,故用so+形容词+that从句,因此填so;that。
⑵句意:他喜欢看电视,他姐姐也喜欢看电视。表示后者与前者一样,用so+助动词+主语,“某人也是这样”,故填so does。
⑶句意:我不知道我怎么才能保持我的房间干净。how I can keep my room clean是宾语从句,从句中的主语I与主句中的主语I一致,故用疑问词+不定式 作宾语,来代替宾语从句。故填to keep。
⑷句意:怀特夫人告诉Tom不要把纸扔在地上。tell sb that从句可以改为tell sb to do sth结构,故填not to。
⑸句意:快点,否则你参加晚会要迟到了。原句中的or去掉后,变成了主从复合句,后面是主句,则前面是从句,根据意思可知用if最佳,故填If; don't
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
3.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
own secret quarter India everyday
(1)You need to practice English every day and you will improve your English.
(2)Who is the of the green T-shirt
(3)In our school three of students go to school by bus.
(4)They come from India.They are
(5)My will phone you to arrange(安排)a meeting.
【答案】(1)everyday
(2)owner
(3)quarters
(4)Indians
(5)secretary
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:你需要每天练习你的日常用语,你就能提高你的英语。故填everyday。
⑵句意:谁是这件绿色T恤的主人。故填owner。
⑶句意:在我们学校四分之三的学生乘公交上学。故填quarters。
⑷句意:他们来自印度,他们是印度人,故填Indians。
⑸句意:我的秘书将给你打电话安排一个会议。故填secretary。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
四、完形填空
4.完形填空
In learning English, one should first pay attention
to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better (1) your best to speak while you do much listening. Don't be (2) of
making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your (3) . While you are doing this, a good (4) is
to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others
to go through (5) you have written and tell you where it is
wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be (6) found
when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don't (7) about
it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The most important
thing is to choose (8) interesting to read. It can't be too difficult
for you. When you are reading (9) this way, don't stop to (10) the
new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the
sentences. You can do that some other time.
(1)A.have B.send C.make D.try
(2)A.sure B.afraid C.proud D.tired
(3)A.English B.Chinese C.Japanese D.French
(4)A.start B.idea C.way D.manner
(5)A.how B.when C.why D.what
(6)A.happily B.easily C.really D.slowly
(7)A.talk B.fear C.worry D.hurry
(8)A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
(9)A.by B.on C.at D.in
(10)A.look at B.look for C.look up D.look over
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C
【知识点】教育类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文关于英语听说读写四个方面给出的建议。
(1)考查固定短语。句意:当你做很多听力时,你最好尽力去说。have有;send发送;make制作;try尽力,根据 Don't be afraid of making mistakes.不要害怕犯错。可知要尽力去说, try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事,固定搭配。故选D。
(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:不要害怕犯错。sure肯定的;afraid害怕的;proud骄傲的,自豪的;tired劳累的,根据 But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English。但是要小心不要让它们阻止你提高英语。可知不要“害怕”出错。be afraid of害怕,故选B。
(3)考查名词辨析。句意:当你在这样做的时候,一个好的方法是保持写日记,写笔记或写信。English英语;Chinese中文;Japanese日语;French法语,根据 In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. 可知本文讲的是学习英语的有效方法。故选A。
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:start开始;idea主意,观点;way方法,方式,manner行为,联系上下文可知本文讲的是学习英语的有效方法,故选C。
(5)考查连词辨析。句意:那么如果你能,问一些其他人去复习一下你所写的,然后告诉你它哪里错了。how如何,副词;when何时,副词;why为什么,副词;what什么,代词,根据句式结构可知write后却宾语,what代词,可知做宾语,故选D。
(6)考查副词辨析。句意:当你写时,你就会很容易发现说的时候犯的错误。happily高兴地;easily容易地;really真地;slowly慢慢地;通过写可轻易地发现说的过程中的错误,故选B。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:如果你说得慢,不要担心。talk谈话;fear害怕;worry担心;hurry匆忙;worry about担心。根据 One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. 妻子一个有帮助的方法是或者大声读或对着自己读。可知如果说得慢, 不要担心。故选C。
(8)考查不定代词。句意:最重要的选择有趣的东西读。something某物;everything每样东西anything任何东西;nothing什么东西都没有,根据 One of the helpful ways is reading, 其中一种有帮助的方式是读书,根据常识可知读书要找有趣的东西,故选A。
(9)考查介词辨析。句意:当你用这种方式读书时,不要停下来去查新单词。by在......旁边;on在......上;at在......时间点;in在.....里面,in this way通过这种方式,固定短语。故选D。
(10)考查短语辨析。句意:当你用这种方式读书时,不要停下来去查新单词。look at看;look for寻找;look up查阅, 查看;look over仔细查看。根据 if you can guess their meanings 可知此处指不查词典而是去猜测,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格,阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,弄清句意。然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子中所缺的成分,根据语法知识和固定搭配,从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
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浙江外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 7 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及所给汉语提示,完成下列单词。
(1)My (老板) doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
(2)These (印度的) guests are familiar with this book.
(3)The thermometer fell to (零) last night.
(4)He'll be looking for a new (秘书) then.
(5)A (四分之一)of the area is covered with virgin forest.
二、句型转换
2.同义句转换,每空一词。
(1)The box is light enough for the boy to carry.
The box is light the boy can carry it.
(2)He likes watching TV, and his sister likes watching TV, too.
He likes watching TV, and his sister.
(3)I don't know how I can keep my room clean.
I don't know how my room clean.
(4)Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn't throw paper on the ground.
Mrs. White told Tom throw paper on the ground.
(5)Hurry up, or you'll be late for the party.
you hurry up, you'll be late for the party.
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
3.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
own secret quarter India everyday
(1)You need to practice English every day and you will improve your English.
(2)Who is the of the green T-shirt
(3)In our school three of students go to school by bus.
(4)They come from India.They are
(5)My will phone you to arrange(安排)a meeting.
四、完形填空
4.完形填空
In learning English, one should first pay attention
to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better (1) your best to speak while you do much listening. Don't be (2) of
making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your (3) . While you are doing this, a good (4) is
to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others
to go through (5) you have written and tell you where it is
wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be (6) found
when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don't (7) about
it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The most important
thing is to choose (8) interesting to read. It can't be too difficult
for you. When you are reading (9) this way, don't stop to (10) the
new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the
sentences. You can do that some other time.
(1)A.have B.send C.make D.try
(2)A.sure B.afraid C.proud D.tired
(3)A.English B.Chinese C.Japanese D.French
(4)A.start B.idea C.way D.manner
(5)A.how B.when C.why D.what
(6)A.happily B.easily C.really D.slowly
(7)A.talk B.fear C.worry D.hurry
(8)A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
(9)A.by B.on C.at D.in
(10)A.look at B.look for C.look up D.look over
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)boss
(2)Indian
(3)zero
(4)secretary
(5)quarter
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:我老板不让我用电话。boss老板。
⑵句意:这些印度客人对这本书很熟悉。形容词修饰名词,故填Indian。
⑶句意:昨天晚上温度计降到了零。zero零。
⑷句意:然后他将找一位新的秘书。secretary秘书。
⑸句意:这一地区有四分之一被原始森林覆盖。 quarter四分之一
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
2.【答案】(1)so;that
(2)so;does
(3)to;keep
(4)not;to
(5)If;don't
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:这个盒子对于那个男孩来说足够轻,可以搬得动。the boy can carry it. 是句子,故用so+形容词+that从句,因此填so;that。
⑵句意:他喜欢看电视,他姐姐也喜欢看电视。表示后者与前者一样,用so+助动词+主语,“某人也是这样”,故填so does。
⑶句意:我不知道我怎么才能保持我的房间干净。how I can keep my room clean是宾语从句,从句中的主语I与主句中的主语I一致,故用疑问词+不定式 作宾语,来代替宾语从句。故填to keep。
⑷句意:怀特夫人告诉Tom不要把纸扔在地上。tell sb that从句可以改为tell sb to do sth结构,故填not to。
⑸句意:快点,否则你参加晚会要迟到了。原句中的or去掉后,变成了主从复合句,后面是主句,则前面是从句,根据意思可知用if最佳,故填If; don't
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
3.【答案】(1)everyday
(2)owner
(3)quarters
(4)Indians
(5)secretary
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:你需要每天练习你的日常用语,你就能提高你的英语。故填everyday。
⑵句意:谁是这件绿色T恤的主人。故填owner。
⑶句意:在我们学校四分之三的学生乘公交上学。故填quarters。
⑷句意:他们来自印度,他们是印度人,故填Indians。
⑸句意:我的秘书将给你打电话安排一个会议。故填secretary。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C
【知识点】教育类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文关于英语听说读写四个方面给出的建议。
(1)考查固定短语。句意:当你做很多听力时,你最好尽力去说。have有;send发送;make制作;try尽力,根据 Don't be afraid of making mistakes.不要害怕犯错。可知要尽力去说, try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事,固定搭配。故选D。
(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:不要害怕犯错。sure肯定的;afraid害怕的;proud骄傲的,自豪的;tired劳累的,根据 But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English。但是要小心不要让它们阻止你提高英语。可知不要“害怕”出错。be afraid of害怕,故选B。
(3)考查名词辨析。句意:当你在这样做的时候,一个好的方法是保持写日记,写笔记或写信。English英语;Chinese中文;Japanese日语;French法语,根据 In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. 可知本文讲的是学习英语的有效方法。故选A。
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:start开始;idea主意,观点;way方法,方式,manner行为,联系上下文可知本文讲的是学习英语的有效方法,故选C。
(5)考查连词辨析。句意:那么如果你能,问一些其他人去复习一下你所写的,然后告诉你它哪里错了。how如何,副词;when何时,副词;why为什么,副词;what什么,代词,根据句式结构可知write后却宾语,what代词,可知做宾语,故选D。
(6)考查副词辨析。句意:当你写时,你就会很容易发现说的时候犯的错误。happily高兴地;easily容易地;really真地;slowly慢慢地;通过写可轻易地发现说的过程中的错误,故选B。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:如果你说得慢,不要担心。talk谈话;fear害怕;worry担心;hurry匆忙;worry about担心。根据 One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. 妻子一个有帮助的方法是或者大声读或对着自己读。可知如果说得慢, 不要担心。故选C。
(8)考查不定代词。句意:最重要的选择有趣的东西读。something某物;everything每样东西anything任何东西;nothing什么东西都没有,根据 One of the helpful ways is reading, 其中一种有帮助的方式是读书,根据常识可知读书要找有趣的东西,故选A。
(9)考查介词辨析。句意:当你用这种方式读书时,不要停下来去查新单词。by在......旁边;on在......上;at在......时间点;in在.....里面,in this way通过这种方式,固定短语。故选D。
(10)考查短语辨析。句意:当你用这种方式读书时,不要停下来去查新单词。look at看;look for寻找;look up查阅, 查看;look over仔细查看。根据 if you can guess their meanings 可知此处指不查词典而是去猜测,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格,阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,弄清句意。然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子中所缺的成分,根据语法知识和固定搭配,从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
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