外研版英语九年级下Module 7 English for you and me Unit 2 We all own English同步练习

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外研版英语九年级下Module 7 English for you and me Unit 2 We all own English同步练习
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示,完成下列单词。
1.根据句意及所给汉语提示,完成下列单词。
(1)My     (老板) doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
(2)These     (印度的) guests are familiar with this book.
(3)The thermometer fell to     (零) last night.
(4)He'll be looking for a new     (秘书) then.
(5)A     (四分之一)of the area is covered with virgin forest.
【答案】(1)boss
(2)Indian
(3)zero
(4)secretary
(5)quarter
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:我老板不让我用电话。boss老板。
⑵句意:这些印度客人对这本书很熟悉。形容词修饰名词,故填Indian。
⑶句意:昨天晚上温度计降到了零。zero零。
⑷句意:然后他将找一位新的秘书。secretary秘书。
⑸句意:这一地区有四分之一被原始森林覆盖。 quarter四分之一
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
二、根据所给汉语完成 下列句子,每空一词。
2.根据所给汉语完成 下列句子,每空一词。
(1)上午9时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。
There is no parking     9 am     6 pm.
(2)这位科学家生活在十九世纪。
This scientist lived             .
(3)这个国家的人口是多少?
       the     of this country
(4)火车在一刻钟后离开。
The train leaves in           an hour.
(5)即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。
He will come on time        it    .
【答案】(1)between;and
(2)in;the;nineteenth;century
(3)What;is;population
(4)a;quarter;of
(5)even;if/though;rains
【解析】【分析】
⑴between…and…在……与…之间。
⑵in the nineteenth century在十九世纪。
⑶对人口提问用What is the population of……?故填What is;population。
⑷一刻钟就是一个小时的四分之一,故填a quarter of。
⑸even if=even though引导让步状语从句,从句中谓语用一般现在时表示将来,故填even if/though;rains。
【点评】考查对固定搭配的应用,牢记固定词组,注意根据句子语境对单词进行必要变形。
三、选词填空。
3.用方框所给出的单词完成短文填空。
speak emails her scientist discussion after at together foreign many
Why is it important for Lee to study English After Chinese, the language that is most     in the world is English. It is said that 300,000,000 people speak English as a first language and another 500,000,000 people speak it as a     language. English is used by almost a 1 ,000,000,000 people in the world and 83% of the world's     are written in English. But people think that there will be     emails in Chinese than in English.
Lee is studying English because he wants to be a    , and he knows most scientists write in English. Lee's father, a scientist, is going to an important science meeting in Shanghai. All the     will be in English.
Lee's cousin Wei wants to work for an airport     she leaves school. Wei is going on an English course this summer to improve     English.
Michael lived in the USA. His family came back to live in China last year, and he is     Lee's school now. Michael speaks English perfectly, but his Chinese isn't very good. In the summer holidays,Michael and Lee are planning to spend time     speaking English on Monday, Chinese on Tuesday, and so on.
【答案】spoken;foreign;emails;more;scientist;discussions;after;her;at;together
【解析】【分析】speak讲话; emails邮件; her她;她的; scientist科学家; discussion讨论; after在…之后; at在; together一起; foreign外国的; many许多。
⑴句意:除了中文,在世界上被最多人讲的语言是英语。that指the language,与speak构成被动关系,故填spoken。
⑵句意:据说有3亿人把英语当作第一语言,还有5亿人把英语作为外语讲。与前面的first相对,填foreign。
⑶句意:将近有10亿人使用英语,世界上83%的邮件是用英语写的。被写的东西只有emails。
⑷句意:但是人们认为将来用中文写的邮件比用英语的要多。由than可知用比较级,many的比较级是more。
⑸句意:Lee在学英语是因为他想当科学家,他知道大部分科学家用英语写东西。根据下文可知填scientist。
⑹句意:Lee的父亲是一名科学家,他要去上海参加一个重要会议。所有的讨论都将用英语。故填discussions。
⑺句意:Lee的表姐Wei想在毕业后去一家机场工作。引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之后”,故用after。
⑻句意:Wei今年夏天要上英语课来提高她的英语,故填her。
⑼句意:Michael住在美国,他的家人去年回到中国居住,他在Lee的学校。at school在上学,故填at。
⑽句意:Michael和Lee计划一起度过时间,星期一讲英语,星期二将中文,以此类推。根据句意可知一起学习,故填together。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
四、短文改错。
4.短文改错。
Our school held an English speech contest each year. Han Meimei won the first prize in last year. Everyone was sure that she was going to the champion again this year. Yet, to our surprise, she, instead getting the first prize, coming out second in the end. When the judge at the contest announced the results, Han Meimei felt so sadly that she almost cried. Therefore, she was not discouraged. When the second prize was given to her, she said to her, “The prize is not of important. I am going to work still hard to improve my English speaking ability.
                              
【答案】held错误,改为holds;去掉in;to错误,改为to be;instead错误,改为instead of;coming错误,改为came;sadly错误,改为sad;Therefore错误,改为However;her错误,改为herself;去掉of;hard错误,改为harder
【解析】【分析】
⑴句中的时间状语each year是一般现在时的标志,表示经常发生的动作,故谓语动词用一般现在时holds。
⑵this,that,next,last和时间名词使用构成时间状语。前面不加介词的。故去掉in。
⑶be going to+动词原形,本句意思是:她要成为今天的冠军,故to后加be,构成动词不定式。
⑷instead是副词,必须加of才能跟宾语,故将instead 改为instead of。
⑸句中的she是主语,此处coming是现在分词,不能充当谓语,故将coming改为谓语动词came。
⑹feel是系动词,后跟形容词,故将sadly改为sad。
⑺上下文是转折关系,故用However。
⑻主语是she,宾语是同一个人时,用反身代词,故将her改为herself。
⑼be of+名词=be+形容词。因为important是形容词,故去掉of。
⑽根据句意可知“要更加努力提高英语口语能力”,故将hard改为比较级harder。
【点评】考查语法综合能力,在理解文章的基础上考查词法,句法等基本语法规则。
五、完形填空。
5.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
“It's raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouted.
Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the (1) falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was (2) that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.
“Man, it's really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed (3) he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down First they talked about cats and dogs that (4) be seen. Now someone said “it”. What was going on with these (5)
“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It's raining really hard.”
Richie (6) his aunt. “It's raining hard,” he agreed, “but (7) are the cats and dogs ”
Grandpa laughed. “ Richie, that just (8) it's raining really hard.”
“So why didn't you just say that ” Richie (9) . It was irritating(恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.
“We did. You just didn't understand these (10) .” Richie's cousin said with a big smile.
“Well, now I do.” Richie said.
(1)A.tigers and lions B.pigs and sheep
C.cats and dogs D.chickens and ducks
(2)A.strange B.possible
C.necessary D.important
(3)A.unless B.after
C.till D.though
(4)A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
(5)A.days B.animals C.ideas D.people
(6)A.shouted at B.looked at
C.laughed at D.pointed at
(7)A.what B.how C.where D.who
(8)A.explains B.proves C.means D.shows
(9)A.ordered B.thought
C.repeated D.asked
(10)A.sayings B.questions C.objects D.stories
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A
【解析】【分析】(1)C 由开头一句 “ It's raining cats and dogs! ” 可以看出应选C 。
(2)A important 重要的;possible 可能的;necessary 必需的; strange奇怪的。很奇怪没有猫和狗。.故选A。
(3)B unless除非;after在之后;till直到;though尽管。鲍勃叔叔也朝窗外看了看之后,他同意Grandpa的观点。故选B.
(4)A couldn't 不可能; shouldn't 不应该; needn't; 不必; mustn't 不准;禁止。开始他们谈到了不可能被看到的猫和狗。故选A
(5)D day天;animal动物;idea主意;people人们。这些人怎么了?故选D
(6)B shout at 对…大吼;look at 看着;laugh at 嘲笑;point at指着。Richie看着他的婶婶。故选B.
(7)C由上文的“It's raining hard ,” he agreed可知,此处意为“但是猫和狗在哪儿呢 ”故选C.
(8)C explain 解释;prove 证明;mean 意思是;show展示; 爷爷大笑道:“Richie ,那(It's raining cats and dogs!) 意思就是雨下得真的很大。”故选C.
(9)D order命令;think认为;repeat重复;ask问,要求。“那么,你们为什么不那样说呢 ”Kichie问道。故选D.
(10)A saying 谚语;question 问题;object 物体;story 故事。因为“it's raining cats and dogs是一个谚语,故选 A.
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、从方框中选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
6.从方框中选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
either…or even though more and more between……and at least
(1)The girl became     beautiful.
(2)He has been there    twice.
(3)    you do not like it, you must do it.
(4)What is the difference     this     that
(5)Tom is going to buy     a guitar     a piano.
【答案】(1)more and more
(2)at least
(3)Even though
(4)between;and
(5)either;or
【解析】【分析】either…or 或者……或者; even though即使;纵然; more and more越来越; between……and在…与…之间; at least至少。
⑴句意:那个女孩越来越漂亮。故填more and more。
⑵句意:他去过那至少两次。故填at least。
⑶句意:即使你不喜欢,你也必须做。 故填Even though。
⑷句意:这和那之间有什么差异。故填between……and
⑸句意:Tom要么买一把吉他,要么一架钢琴。故填either…or
【点评】掌握短语基本含义,理解句子,对号入座。
7.从方框中选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
a quarter of be used for be used by in place of together with
(1)He was waiting for     an hour at the station.
(2)He sent me the book,     a letter.
(3)Tent    camper and by soldier in the field.
(4)The woolen sweater     keeping warm.
(5)The grownups had coffee but the children wanted milk    coffee.
【答案】(1)a quarter of
(2)together with
(3)is used by
(4)is used for
(5)in place of
【解析】【分析】a quarter of四分之一; be used for被用于; be used by被……使用; in place of代替; together with和……一起。
⑴句意:他在车站等了一刻钟。指时间,故填a quarter of。
⑵句意:他送给我一本书,和一封信。故填 together with
⑶句意:帐篷在野外被宿营者和士兵使用。故填is used by。
⑷句意:这件羊毛衫被用来保暖。故填is used for。
⑸句意:大人喝咖啡,但是小孩们想喝牛奶代替咖啡。故填in place of。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,首先理解句子意思,然后根据所缺的内容选择正确短语。
七、同义句转换,每空一词。
8.同义句转换,每空一词。
(1)The box is light enough for the boy to carry.
The box is     light     the boy can carry it.
(2)He likes watching TV, and his sister likes watching TV, too.
He likes watching TV, and        his sister.
(3)I don't know how I can keep my room clean.
I don't know how        my room clean.
(4)Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn't throw paper on the ground.
Mrs. White told Tom        throw paper on the ground.
(5)Hurry up, or you'll be late for the party.
    you     hurry up, you'll be late for the party.
【答案】(1)so;that
(2)so;does
(3)to;keep
(4)not;to
(5)If;don't
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:这个盒子对于那个男孩来说足够轻,可以搬得动。the boy can carry it. 是句子,故用so+形容词+that从句,因此填so;that。
⑵句意:他喜欢看电视,他姐姐也喜欢看电视。表示后者与前者一样,用so+助动词+主语,“某人也是这样”,故填so does。
⑶句意:我不知道我怎么才能保持我的房间干净。how I can keep my room clean是宾语从句,从句中的主语I与主句中的主语I一致,故用疑问词+不定式 作宾语,来代替宾语从句。故填to keep。
⑷句意:怀特夫人告诉Tom不要把纸扔在地上。tell sb that从句可以改为tell sb to do sth结构,故填not to。
⑸句意:快点,否则你参加晚会要迟到了。原句中的or去掉后,变成了主从复合句,后面是主句,则前面是从句,根据意思可知用if最佳,故填If; don't
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
八、短文填空。
9.根据首字母提示完成短文填空。
I am studying at Sydney Russell School, a s    but very famous school in Australia. All the lessons there are taught in English. I have f    subjects this term. What a big challenge!
Last w   , Mr. Brown, my science t    asked us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same group. B    of us were from China. We spent several hours s    the library every day, reading and surfing the Internet. We even planted two trees in the school garden and took many p    of them.
The most e    part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the t    and oldest tree in the school. Everyone enjoyed the presentation.
Learning by doing helps me a lot. I'm sure everything will g    better.
【答案】small;five;week;teacher;Both;staying;photos/pictures;exciting;tallest;get
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:我现在正在悉尼罗素学校学习,一个很小但是在澳大利亚很著名的学校。but构成转折,后面是famous,前面只能是small。
⑵句意:那里的所有课程都是用英语教的。这个学期我有5门课程。根据语境可知填数词five。
⑶句意:上个星期,布朗先生,我们的科学老师叫我们做一个关于树的作业。last后跟时间,故填week。
⑷句意:我们的科学老师。故填teacher。
⑸句意:我和Ming在同一个小组。我们都来自中国。表示两个都,故用Both。
⑹句意:我们每天花几个小时在图书馆,看书,上网。spend+时间+doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填staying。
⑺句意:我们甚至在学校的花园种植了两棵树,拍了很多他们的照片。take photos/pictures of。故填photos/pictures
⑻句意:最令人激动的部分是展示。修饰part,根据句意可知用exciting。
⑼句意:我们介绍了关于树的很多东西,例如学校里的最高的树和最老的树。根据and oldest可知填最高级,关于树的描绘只有tallest。
⑽句意:做中学对我帮助很大,我相信一切都会变得更好。故填get。
【点评】首字母填空考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
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外研版英语九年级下Module 7 English for you and me Unit 2 We all own English同步练习
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示,完成下列单词。
1.根据句意及所给汉语提示,完成下列单词。
(1)My     (老板) doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
(2)These     (印度的) guests are familiar with this book.
(3)The thermometer fell to     (零) last night.
(4)He'll be looking for a new     (秘书) then.
(5)A     (四分之一)of the area is covered with virgin forest.
二、根据所给汉语完成 下列句子,每空一词。
2.根据所给汉语完成 下列句子,每空一词。
(1)上午9时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。
There is no parking     9 am     6 pm.
(2)这位科学家生活在十九世纪。
This scientist lived             .
(3)这个国家的人口是多少?
       the     of this country
(4)火车在一刻钟后离开。
The train leaves in           an hour.
(5)即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。
He will come on time        it    .
三、选词填空。
3.用方框所给出的单词完成短文填空。
speak emails her scientist discussion after at together foreign many
Why is it important for Lee to study English After Chinese, the language that is most     in the world is English. It is said that 300,000,000 people speak English as a first language and another 500,000,000 people speak it as a     language. English is used by almost a 1 ,000,000,000 people in the world and 83% of the world's     are written in English. But people think that there will be     emails in Chinese than in English.
Lee is studying English because he wants to be a    , and he knows most scientists write in English. Lee's father, a scientist, is going to an important science meeting in Shanghai. All the     will be in English.
Lee's cousin Wei wants to work for an airport     she leaves school. Wei is going on an English course this summer to improve     English.
Michael lived in the USA. His family came back to live in China last year, and he is     Lee's school now. Michael speaks English perfectly, but his Chinese isn't very good. In the summer holidays,Michael and Lee are planning to spend time     speaking English on Monday, Chinese on Tuesday, and so on.
四、短文改错。
4.短文改错。
Our school held an English speech contest each year. Han Meimei won the first prize in last year. Everyone was sure that she was going to the champion again this year. Yet, to our surprise, she, instead getting the first prize, coming out second in the end. When the judge at the contest announced the results, Han Meimei felt so sadly that she almost cried. Therefore, she was not discouraged. When the second prize was given to her, she said to her, “The prize is not of important. I am going to work still hard to improve my English speaking ability.
                              
五、完形填空。
5.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
“It's raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouted.
Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the (1) falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was (2) that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.
“Man, it's really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed (3) he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down First they talked about cats and dogs that (4) be seen. Now someone said “it”. What was going on with these (5)
“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It's raining really hard.”
Richie (6) his aunt. “It's raining hard,” he agreed, “but (7) are the cats and dogs ”
Grandpa laughed. “ Richie, that just (8) it's raining really hard.”
“So why didn't you just say that ” Richie (9) . It was irritating(恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.
“We did. You just didn't understand these (10) .” Richie's cousin said with a big smile.
“Well, now I do.” Richie said.
(1)A.tigers and lions B.pigs and sheep
C.cats and dogs D.chickens and ducks
(2)A.strange B.possible
C.necessary D.important
(3)A.unless B.after
C.till D.though
(4)A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
(5)A.days B.animals C.ideas D.people
(6)A.shouted at B.looked at
C.laughed at D.pointed at
(7)A.what B.how C.where D.who
(8)A.explains B.proves C.means D.shows
(9)A.ordered B.thought
C.repeated D.asked
(10)A.sayings B.questions C.objects D.stories
六、从方框中选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
6.从方框中选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
either…or even though more and more between……and at least
(1)The girl became     beautiful.
(2)He has been there    twice.
(3)    you do not like it, you must do it.
(4)What is the difference     this     that
(5)Tom is going to buy     a guitar     a piano.
7.从方框中选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
a quarter of be used for be used by in place of together with
(1)He was waiting for     an hour at the station.
(2)He sent me the book,     a letter.
(3)Tent    camper and by soldier in the field.
(4)The woolen sweater     keeping warm.
(5)The grownups had coffee but the children wanted milk    coffee.
七、同义句转换,每空一词。
8.同义句转换,每空一词。
(1)The box is light enough for the boy to carry.
The box is     light     the boy can carry it.
(2)He likes watching TV, and his sister likes watching TV, too.
He likes watching TV, and        his sister.
(3)I don't know how I can keep my room clean.
I don't know how        my room clean.
(4)Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn't throw paper on the ground.
Mrs. White told Tom        throw paper on the ground.
(5)Hurry up, or you'll be late for the party.
    you     hurry up, you'll be late for the party.
八、短文填空。
9.根据首字母提示完成短文填空。
I am studying at Sydney Russell School, a s    but very famous school in Australia. All the lessons there are taught in English. I have f    subjects this term. What a big challenge!
Last w   , Mr. Brown, my science t    asked us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same group. B    of us were from China. We spent several hours s    the library every day, reading and surfing the Internet. We even planted two trees in the school garden and took many p    of them.
The most e    part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the t    and oldest tree in the school. Everyone enjoyed the presentation.
Learning by doing helps me a lot. I'm sure everything will g    better.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)boss
(2)Indian
(3)zero
(4)secretary
(5)quarter
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:我老板不让我用电话。boss老板。
⑵句意:这些印度客人对这本书很熟悉。形容词修饰名词,故填Indian。
⑶句意:昨天晚上温度计降到了零。zero零。
⑷句意:然后他将找一位新的秘书。secretary秘书。
⑸句意:这一地区有四分之一被原始森林覆盖。 quarter四分之一
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
2.【答案】(1)between;and
(2)in;the;nineteenth;century
(3)What;is;population
(4)a;quarter;of
(5)even;if/though;rains
【解析】【分析】
⑴between…and…在……与…之间。
⑵in the nineteenth century在十九世纪。
⑶对人口提问用What is the population of……?故填What is;population。
⑷一刻钟就是一个小时的四分之一,故填a quarter of。
⑸even if=even though引导让步状语从句,从句中谓语用一般现在时表示将来,故填even if/though;rains。
【点评】考查对固定搭配的应用,牢记固定词组,注意根据句子语境对单词进行必要变形。
3.【答案】spoken;foreign;emails;more;scientist;discussions;after;her;at;together
【解析】【分析】speak讲话; emails邮件; her她;她的; scientist科学家; discussion讨论; after在…之后; at在; together一起; foreign外国的; many许多。
⑴句意:除了中文,在世界上被最多人讲的语言是英语。that指the language,与speak构成被动关系,故填spoken。
⑵句意:据说有3亿人把英语当作第一语言,还有5亿人把英语作为外语讲。与前面的first相对,填foreign。
⑶句意:将近有10亿人使用英语,世界上83%的邮件是用英语写的。被写的东西只有emails。
⑷句意:但是人们认为将来用中文写的邮件比用英语的要多。由than可知用比较级,many的比较级是more。
⑸句意:Lee在学英语是因为他想当科学家,他知道大部分科学家用英语写东西。根据下文可知填scientist。
⑹句意:Lee的父亲是一名科学家,他要去上海参加一个重要会议。所有的讨论都将用英语。故填discussions。
⑺句意:Lee的表姐Wei想在毕业后去一家机场工作。引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之后”,故用after。
⑻句意:Wei今年夏天要上英语课来提高她的英语,故填her。
⑼句意:Michael住在美国,他的家人去年回到中国居住,他在Lee的学校。at school在上学,故填at。
⑽句意:Michael和Lee计划一起度过时间,星期一讲英语,星期二将中文,以此类推。根据句意可知一起学习,故填together。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4.【答案】held错误,改为holds;去掉in;to错误,改为to be;instead错误,改为instead of;coming错误,改为came;sadly错误,改为sad;Therefore错误,改为However;her错误,改为herself;去掉of;hard错误,改为harder
【解析】【分析】
⑴句中的时间状语each year是一般现在时的标志,表示经常发生的动作,故谓语动词用一般现在时holds。
⑵this,that,next,last和时间名词使用构成时间状语。前面不加介词的。故去掉in。
⑶be going to+动词原形,本句意思是:她要成为今天的冠军,故to后加be,构成动词不定式。
⑷instead是副词,必须加of才能跟宾语,故将instead 改为instead of。
⑸句中的she是主语,此处coming是现在分词,不能充当谓语,故将coming改为谓语动词came。
⑹feel是系动词,后跟形容词,故将sadly改为sad。
⑺上下文是转折关系,故用However。
⑻主语是she,宾语是同一个人时,用反身代词,故将her改为herself。
⑼be of+名词=be+形容词。因为important是形容词,故去掉of。
⑽根据句意可知“要更加努力提高英语口语能力”,故将hard改为比较级harder。
【点评】考查语法综合能力,在理解文章的基础上考查词法,句法等基本语法规则。
5.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A
【解析】【分析】(1)C 由开头一句 “ It's raining cats and dogs! ” 可以看出应选C 。
(2)A important 重要的;possible 可能的;necessary 必需的; strange奇怪的。很奇怪没有猫和狗。.故选A。
(3)B unless除非;after在之后;till直到;though尽管。鲍勃叔叔也朝窗外看了看之后,他同意Grandpa的观点。故选B.
(4)A couldn't 不可能; shouldn't 不应该; needn't; 不必; mustn't 不准;禁止。开始他们谈到了不可能被看到的猫和狗。故选A
(5)D day天;animal动物;idea主意;people人们。这些人怎么了?故选D
(6)B shout at 对…大吼;look at 看着;laugh at 嘲笑;point at指着。Richie看着他的婶婶。故选B.
(7)C由上文的“It's raining hard ,” he agreed可知,此处意为“但是猫和狗在哪儿呢 ”故选C.
(8)C explain 解释;prove 证明;mean 意思是;show展示; 爷爷大笑道:“Richie ,那(It's raining cats and dogs!) 意思就是雨下得真的很大。”故选C.
(9)D order命令;think认为;repeat重复;ask问,要求。“那么,你们为什么不那样说呢 ”Kichie问道。故选D.
(10)A saying 谚语;question 问题;object 物体;story 故事。因为“it's raining cats and dogs是一个谚语,故选 A.
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6.【答案】(1)more and more
(2)at least
(3)Even though
(4)between;and
(5)either;or
【解析】【分析】either…or 或者……或者; even though即使;纵然; more and more越来越; between……and在…与…之间; at least至少。
⑴句意:那个女孩越来越漂亮。故填more and more。
⑵句意:他去过那至少两次。故填at least。
⑶句意:即使你不喜欢,你也必须做。 故填Even though。
⑷句意:这和那之间有什么差异。故填between……and
⑸句意:Tom要么买一把吉他,要么一架钢琴。故填either…or
【点评】掌握短语基本含义,理解句子,对号入座。
7.【答案】(1)a quarter of
(2)together with
(3)is used by
(4)is used for
(5)in place of
【解析】【分析】a quarter of四分之一; be used for被用于; be used by被……使用; in place of代替; together with和……一起。
⑴句意:他在车站等了一刻钟。指时间,故填a quarter of。
⑵句意:他送给我一本书,和一封信。故填 together with
⑶句意:帐篷在野外被宿营者和士兵使用。故填is used by。
⑷句意:这件羊毛衫被用来保暖。故填is used for。
⑸句意:大人喝咖啡,但是小孩们想喝牛奶代替咖啡。故填in place of。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,首先理解句子意思,然后根据所缺的内容选择正确短语。
8.【答案】(1)so;that
(2)so;does
(3)to;keep
(4)not;to
(5)If;don't
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:这个盒子对于那个男孩来说足够轻,可以搬得动。the boy can carry it. 是句子,故用so+形容词+that从句,因此填so;that。
⑵句意:他喜欢看电视,他姐姐也喜欢看电视。表示后者与前者一样,用so+助动词+主语,“某人也是这样”,故填so does。
⑶句意:我不知道我怎么才能保持我的房间干净。how I can keep my room clean是宾语从句,从句中的主语I与主句中的主语I一致,故用疑问词+不定式 作宾语,来代替宾语从句。故填to keep。
⑷句意:怀特夫人告诉Tom不要把纸扔在地上。tell sb that从句可以改为tell sb to do sth结构,故填not to。
⑸句意:快点,否则你参加晚会要迟到了。原句中的or去掉后,变成了主从复合句,后面是主句,则前面是从句,根据意思可知用if最佳,故填If; don't
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
9.【答案】small;five;week;teacher;Both;staying;photos/pictures;exciting;tallest;get
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:我现在正在悉尼罗素学校学习,一个很小但是在澳大利亚很著名的学校。but构成转折,后面是famous,前面只能是small。
⑵句意:那里的所有课程都是用英语教的。这个学期我有5门课程。根据语境可知填数词five。
⑶句意:上个星期,布朗先生,我们的科学老师叫我们做一个关于树的作业。last后跟时间,故填week。
⑷句意:我们的科学老师。故填teacher。
⑸句意:我和Ming在同一个小组。我们都来自中国。表示两个都,故用Both。
⑹句意:我们每天花几个小时在图书馆,看书,上网。spend+时间+doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填staying。
⑺句意:我们甚至在学校的花园种植了两棵树,拍了很多他们的照片。take photos/pictures of。故填photos/pictures
⑻句意:最令人激动的部分是展示。修饰part,根据句意可知用exciting。
⑼句意:我们介绍了关于树的很多东西,例如学校里的最高的树和最老的树。根据and oldest可知填最高级,关于树的描绘只有tallest。
⑽句意:做中学对我帮助很大,我相信一切都会变得更好。故填get。
【点评】首字母填空考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
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