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外研版英语八年级上册Module 12 Unit 3 Languagein use同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）K cool! Don't get excited.
（2）My brother d my glasses and broke them.
（3）We can hardly i life without the Internet.
（4）I have some t in reading the letter. His handwriting is very bad.
（5）Father w me not to stay out late at night last night.
二、从选词中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
2．从选词中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
first aid, brave, make sure, write, because of
（1）Be and you will win the match.
（2）The sports meeting was put off the heavy rain. What a pity!
（3）We should teach students something about . It is necessary.
（4）The meeting is very important. to bring your pen and notebook.
（5）He has trouble the composition.
三、句型转换。
3．句型转换。
（1）— (根据答语写出问句)
— She is clever and kind.
（2）Wha's the trouble with you (改为同义句)
with you
（3）To finish the homework in half an hour is difficult for me. (改为同义句)
difficult for me the homework in half an hour.
（4）Lift him up. (改为否定句)
him up.
（5）All of us take pride in our school. (改为同义句)
All of us our school.
四、补全对话。
4．从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
A. Then I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.
B. How are you feeling today
C. The other person covered me with his coat.
D. I went to the hospital at once.
E. It's kind of you to come and see me.
F. That's good.
G. Thank you.
A: Hi, Jane.
B: I'm much better now.
A: How did the accident happen
B: Well. I was riding my bicycle along the street when a boy rushed out and ran into me.
A: My God! What happened then
B: Thanks for those passers-by. One of them called the First Aid Center. The ambulance came soon.
C: We are glad to see you are getting better and better.
A:
五、阅读理解。
5．根据短文理解回答问题。
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to anyone you do not know. Never go with a stranger into a motor car.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left. Look right. Look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself by broken glass.
Medicine or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills or medicine you find in the cupboard.
Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea, and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
（1）We are safe from trucks or cars ______.
A．if we don't go with the strangers B．if we don't talk to anyone
C．if we play in the park D．if we play by the road
（2）It's a ______ to take any pills you find in the cupboard.
A．question B．safety C．problem D．danger
（3）Even if your friend asks you to play in a house that is being built, you ______.
A．should be happy to do it with him
B．should not do it with him
C．should help build the house
D．should pay attention not to hurt yourself
（4）Which of the following is WRONG
A．Do not talk to anyone whom you don't know.
B．Look both ways before you cross the road.
C．Wear a life jacket if you fish in a boat.
D．Put your head out of a moving bus for a better view.
（5）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．A stranger. B．A building. C．A plane. D．Medicine.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）Keep
（2）dropped
（3）imagine
（4）trouble
（5）warned
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：保持冷静，别激动。keep+形容词，保持……状态。故填Keep。
⑵句意：我弟弟弄掉了我的眼镜，打碎了。drop丢掉。and后的broke是过去式，故填dropped。
⑶句意：我们很难想象没有英特网的生活。imagine想象。
⑷句意：我们读这封信有困难，他的书写太差了。have trouble （in） doing sth做某事有困难，故填trouble。
⑸句意：昨晚爸爸警告我不要在外面呆晚了。warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。last night是一般过去时的标志，故填warned。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
2．【答案】（1）brave
（2）because of
（3）first aid
（4）Make sure
（5）writing
【解析】【分析】first aid急救；brave勇敢的；make sure确信，保证；write写；because of因为
⑴句意：勇敢点，你就会赢得比赛。be+形容词，故选brave。
⑵句意：运动会因为大雨而延期，真可惜。the heavy rain是运动会推迟的原因，故填because of。
⑶句意：我们应该教学生一些关于急救的东西，那是有必要的。about是介词，后跟名词，故选first aid。
⑷句意：这个会议很重要，务必带上你的笔和笔记本。祈使句省略了you，用动词原形开头，故填Make sure。
⑸句意：他写作文有困难。have trouble in doing sth，其中in可以省略，故填writing。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
3．【答案】（1）What do you think of her
（2）What's；wrong
（3）It's；to；finish
（4）Don't；lift
（5）are；pround；of
【解析】【分析】⑴回答是：她聪明善良，应该问：你认为她怎么样？故用句型：What do you think of her？
⑵What's the trouble with you 你怎么啦？=What's wrong with you =What's the matter with you 故填What's wrong。
⑶句意：要在半个小时内完成作业对我来说是很难的。句型：It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，故填It's；to finish。
⑷句意：扶她起来。祈使句变成否定句在开头加Don't即可，故填Don't lift。
⑸句意：我们所有人为我们学校自豪。take pride in =be proud of为……自豪。主语是复数，故填are proud of。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
4．【答案】B；E；A；C；G
【解析】【分析】①根据回答 I'm much better now.可知询问身体状况，故选B。
②对来看望你病情的人要说感谢的话，故选E。
③根据上文How did the accident happen 事故是怎么发生的，可知此处描述事故经过，故选A. 我从自行车掉下并弄伤了腿。
④根据前文可知此处谈论发生事故后路人如何帮助他，故选C.另一个人用他的外套盖住我。
⑤对别人说的祝愿的话表示感谢，故选G。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
5．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是篇说明文，介绍一些生活中的安全知识。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks可知公园是一个安全的地方因为没有车辆。故选C。
（2）细节理解。根据第四段Medicine or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills or medicine you find in the cupboard. 可知药品有时候会很危险，不要吃柜子里的任何药品。故选D。
（3）推理判断。根据第三段Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself by broken glass. 远离正在建设或者推到的房子，有可能有东西掉在头上或者被破玻璃割伤。故选B。
（4）细节理解。A.不要和不认识的人说话，根据第一段可知正确；B.过马路前要左右看，根据第二段可知正确；C.在船上钓鱼要穿救生衣，根据第五段可知正确；D.把头伸出正在行驶的公交车外面看更好的风景，根据最后一段可知错误。
（5）细节理解。A.陌生人在第一段提到；B.建筑在第三段中提到；Ｃ.飞机在文章中没有提到；D.药品在第四段中提到。故选Ｃ。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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外研版英语八年级上册Module 12 Unit 3 Languagein use同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）K cool! Don't get excited.
（2）My brother d my glasses and broke them.
（3）We can hardly i life without the Internet.
（4）I have some t in reading the letter. His handwriting is very bad.
（5）Father w me not to stay out late at night last night.
【答案】（1）Keep
（2）dropped
（3）imagine
（4）trouble
（5）warned
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：保持冷静，别激动。keep+形容词，保持……状态。故填Keep。
⑵句意：我弟弟弄掉了我的眼镜，打碎了。drop丢掉。and后的broke是过去式，故填dropped。
⑶句意：我们很难想象没有英特网的生活。imagine想象。
⑷句意：我们读这封信有困难，他的书写太差了。have trouble （in） doing sth做某事有困难，故填trouble。
⑸句意：昨晚爸爸警告我不要在外面呆晚了。warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。last night是一般过去时的标志，故填warned。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
二、从选词中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
2．从选词中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
first aid, brave, make sure, write, because of
（1）Be and you will win the match.
（2）The sports meeting was put off the heavy rain. What a pity!
（3）We should teach students something about . It is necessary.
（4）The meeting is very important. to bring your pen and notebook.
（5）He has trouble the composition.
【答案】（1）brave
（2）because of
（3）first aid
（4）Make sure
（5）writing
【解析】【分析】first aid急救；brave勇敢的；make sure确信，保证；write写；because of因为
⑴句意：勇敢点，你就会赢得比赛。be+形容词，故选brave。
⑵句意：运动会因为大雨而延期，真可惜。the heavy rain是运动会推迟的原因，故填because of。
⑶句意：我们应该教学生一些关于急救的东西，那是有必要的。about是介词，后跟名词，故选first aid。
⑷句意：这个会议很重要，务必带上你的笔和笔记本。祈使句省略了you，用动词原形开头，故填Make sure。
⑸句意：他写作文有困难。have trouble in doing sth，其中in可以省略，故填writing。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
三、句型转换。
3．句型转换。
（1）— (根据答语写出问句)
— She is clever and kind.
（2）Wha's the trouble with you (改为同义句)
with you
（3）To finish the homework in half an hour is difficult for me. (改为同义句)
difficult for me the homework in half an hour.
（4）Lift him up. (改为否定句)
him up.
（5）All of us take pride in our school. (改为同义句)
All of us our school.
【答案】（1）What do you think of her
（2）What's；wrong
（3）It's；to；finish
（4）Don't；lift
（5）are；pround；of
【解析】【分析】⑴回答是：她聪明善良，应该问：你认为她怎么样？故用句型：What do you think of her？
⑵What's the trouble with you 你怎么啦？=What's wrong with you =What's the matter with you 故填What's wrong。
⑶句意：要在半个小时内完成作业对我来说是很难的。句型：It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，故填It's；to finish。
⑷句意：扶她起来。祈使句变成否定句在开头加Don't即可，故填Don't lift。
⑸句意：我们所有人为我们学校自豪。take pride in =be proud of为……自豪。主语是复数，故填are proud of。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、补全对话。
4．从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
A. Then I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.
B. How are you feeling today
C. The other person covered me with his coat.
D. I went to the hospital at once.
E. It's kind of you to come and see me.
F. That's good.
G. Thank you.
A: Hi, Jane.
B: I'm much better now.
A: How did the accident happen
B: Well. I was riding my bicycle along the street when a boy rushed out and ran into me.
A: My God! What happened then
B: Thanks for those passers-by. One of them called the First Aid Center. The ambulance came soon.
C: We are glad to see you are getting better and better.
A:
【答案】B；E；A；C；G
【解析】【分析】①根据回答 I'm much better now.可知询问身体状况，故选B。
②对来看望你病情的人要说感谢的话，故选E。
③根据上文How did the accident happen 事故是怎么发生的，可知此处描述事故经过，故选A. 我从自行车掉下并弄伤了腿。
④根据前文可知此处谈论发生事故后路人如何帮助他，故选C.另一个人用他的外套盖住我。
⑤对别人说的祝愿的话表示感谢，故选G。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、阅读理解。
5．根据短文理解回答问题。
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to anyone you do not know. Never go with a stranger into a motor car.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left. Look right. Look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself by broken glass.
Medicine or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills or medicine you find in the cupboard.
Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea, and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
（1）We are safe from trucks or cars ______.
A．if we don't go with the strangers B．if we don't talk to anyone
C．if we play in the park D．if we play by the road
（2）It's a ______ to take any pills you find in the cupboard.
A．question B．safety C．problem D．danger
（3）Even if your friend asks you to play in a house that is being built, you ______.
A．should be happy to do it with him
B．should not do it with him
C．should help build the house
D．should pay attention not to hurt yourself
（4）Which of the following is WRONG
A．Do not talk to anyone whom you don't know.
B．Look both ways before you cross the road.
C．Wear a life jacket if you fish in a boat.
D．Put your head out of a moving bus for a better view.
（5）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．A stranger. B．A building. C．A plane. D．Medicine.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是篇说明文，介绍一些生活中的安全知识。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks可知公园是一个安全的地方因为没有车辆。故选C。
（2）细节理解。根据第四段Medicine or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills or medicine you find in the cupboard. 可知药品有时候会很危险，不要吃柜子里的任何药品。故选D。
（3）推理判断。根据第三段Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself by broken glass. 远离正在建设或者推到的房子，有可能有东西掉在头上或者被破玻璃割伤。故选B。
（4）细节理解。A.不要和不认识的人说话，根据第一段可知正确；B.过马路前要左右看，根据第二段可知正确；C.在船上钓鱼要穿救生衣，根据第五段可知正确；D.把头伸出正在行驶的公交车外面看更好的风景，根据最后一段可知错误。
（5）细节理解。A.陌生人在第一段提到；B.建筑在第三段中提到；Ｃ.飞机在文章中没有提到；D.药品在第四段中提到。故选Ｃ。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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