外研版英语八年级上册Module 9 Unit 3 Languagein use同步练习
一、所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The government should pay much attention to (increase) population.
2．Ten percent of the students in our class (live) in the school.
3．A great number of traffic (problem) have been solved so far.
4．It usually takes me half an hour (walk) to school.
5．Let's do everything we can (protect) the animals and plants.
二、单项选择。
6．She will have ______ chance to go to ______ college for a further education.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; /
7．______ we are, ______ we feel.
A．The busier; the happier B．The busiest; the happiest
C．Busier; happier D．The more busy; the more happy
8．— ______ is the population of our city
— About two million.
A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How large
9．The ______ of traffic made me awake all night.
A．shout B．noise C．sound D．voice
10．It's all going to be OK; you just have to ______.
A．give up B．close down C．hang on D．pick up
三、句型转换。
11．按照要求高些下列句子。
（1）Walking along the seashore is very pleasant.(改为同义句)
very along the seashore.
（2）There are five million people in our city.(对划线部分提问)
are there in your city
（3）In order to protect the environment, we turn off the light when we leave the room.(改为同义句)
We turn off the light when we leave the room we can protect the environment.
（4）My home is not far from my school.(改为同义句)
My home is my school.
（5）I have known David for over 20 years.(改为同义句)
I have known David for 20 years.
四、完形填空。
12．根据短文选择正确答案填空。
The population problem may be the （1） one of the world today. The world's population is growing （2） . Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people （3） the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was （4） 500 million. But at the beginning of the （5） century, the world's population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, this number was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion.
A （6） report said that the world's population （7） six billion by the end of the 20th century. This is just ten （8） after it （9） five billion. The UN estimated(估计)the world's population will grow by more than （10） by the year 2050.
（1）A．great B．greater C．greatest D．greating
（2）A．faster and faster B．fast and fast
C．fastest and fastest D．faster and fast
（3）A．in B．on
C．at D．for
（4）A．near B．more C．almost D．over
（5）A．twenty B．twelve C．twentieth D．twelfth
（6）A．USA B．UN C．PRC D．PLA
（7）A．past B．had passed
C．passed D．passes
（8）A．weeks B．months C．seasons D．years
（9）A．get B．gets C．reached D．reach
（10）A．a three B．ne thirds C．one of three D．a third
五、任务型阅读。
13．根据短文完成下列问题。
The ladies' club(女子俱乐部)always had a meeting every Friday afternoon and someone came to talk to them about important things. After that, they had tea and asked questions.
One Friday, a man came and talked to the club about the food problem. “①There is not enough food in the world for everybody.” he said, “More than half of the people in the world are hungry and when they get more food, they have more babies, so they never stop__________② (be) hungry. Somewhere in the world, a woman is having a baby every minute, day and night. What are we going to do about it ” He waited for a few seconds. Then one of the ladies said, “Well,③我们何不找到那个女人,阻止她 ”
（1）What did people often do in the ladies' club
（2）What did the man come to talk about one Friday
（3）将句①翻译成汉语。
（4）用②处所给词的适当形式填空。
More than half of the people in the world are hungry and when they get more food, they have more babies, so they never stop (be) hungry.
（5）将句③翻译成英语。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】increasing
【解析】【分析】句意：政府应该多注意不断增加的人口。动词increase变成形容词increasing，不断增加的。
【点评】考查词性的变化。
2．【答案】live
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班10%的学生住在学校。主语是复数，故用原形live。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
3．【答案】problems
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止很多交通问题已经解决了。a great number of+复数名词，故填problems。
【点评】考查名词复数。
4．【答案】to walk
【解析】【分析】句意：走到学校通常要花我半个小时。句型：It takes sb some time to do sth。故填to walk。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。
5．【答案】to protect
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们尽可能做一切事情来保护动物和植物。we can 是定语从句，前省略了that。不定式to protect 在句中作状语，表示目的。故填to protect.
【点评】考查动词不定式作状语。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：她将有机会去一所大学进修。have a chance to do sth有机会做某事。go to college 上大学；go to a college去一所大学。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们越忙，我们感到越快乐。句型：The+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……。故选A。
【点评】考查比较级的句型。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们市的人口有多大？—大约两百万。how many对数量提问；how much对价钱提问；how far对距离提问。修饰人口，用large，small。故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：车辆的噪音使我整夜睡不着觉。shout喊；叫声；noise噪音；sound（总称）声音；voice嗓音。车辆来往发出的是噪声，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：一切将会好的，你只是必须坚持下去。give up放弃；close down关闭；hang on坚持下去；等候；pick up拾起，（用车）接……。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
11．【答案】（1）It；is；pleasant；to；walk
（2）How；many；people
（3）so；that
（4）close；to
（5）more；than
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：沿着海滩走是非常令人愉快的。句型：It's +adj+(for sb)+to do sth。故填：It is；pleasant to walk。
⑵句意：我们市有5百万人。对数量提问，用how many。故填How many people。
⑶句意：为了保护环境，我们离开房间的时候关掉灯。so that 引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
⑷句意：我家离学校不远。not far from=close to，故填close to。
⑸句意：我认识David有20年了。over超过=more than。故填more than。
【点评】句型转换考查对同义词、同义短语和相似句型的掌握，培养联想记忆的能力。
12．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：人口问题也许是当今世界最大的问题。空格前有the，故用最高级。所以选C。
⑵句意：世界人口增长的越来越快。比较级+and+比较级，越来越……，故选A。
⑶句意：2000年前地球上只有2亿5千万人口。on the earth在地球上，故选B。
⑷句意：400年前，人口数是超过5亿。near在附近；more更多；almost将近，几乎；over超过。根据句意可知D正确。
⑸句意：但是在20世纪初，世界人口大约是17亿。twenty的序数词twentieth。故选C。
⑹句意：一份联合国的报告说世界的人口到20世纪末已经超过了60亿。A美国；B联合国；C中华人民共和国；D中国人民解放军。根据下文可知是联合国，故选B。
⑺句意：一份联合国的报告说世界的人口到20世纪末已经超过了60亿。by the end of到……末，用完成时态，故选B。
⑻句意：这只是达到50亿后过了10年。根据句意可知选D。
⑼达到50亿是在1990年，所以用一般过去时，故选C。
⑽句意：联合国预计到2050年世界人口将增长三分之一。分数的构成：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加-s。故选D。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在语境中的运用，答题时需要首先跳过空格通读文章，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文和语境及常识字斟句酌逐一筛选；最后通读文章检查验证看看是否符合逻辑。
13．【答案】（1）They had a meeting, had a talk, had tea and asked questions.
（2）He talked about the food problem.
（3）这个世界已经没有足够的食物给大家。
（4）being
（5）why don't we find that woman and stop her
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。根据第一段可知They had a meeting, had a talk, had tea and asked questions.他们开会、讨论、喝茶、问问题。
（2）细节理解。根据第二段第一句可知He talked about the food problem.他谈论食物问题。
（3）句意理解。there be句型，表示“有”，everybody大家，每个人。所以译文是：这个世界已经没有足够的食物给大家（每个人）。
（4）语法知识。stop doing sth停止做某事。故填being。
（5）提建议，句型Why don't we do ……。所以翻译为：why don't we find that woman and stop her 注意在句中，首字母不大写。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
1 / 1外研版英语八年级上册Module 9 Unit 3 Languagein use同步练习
一、所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The government should pay much attention to (increase) population.
【答案】increasing
【解析】【分析】句意：政府应该多注意不断增加的人口。动词increase变成形容词increasing，不断增加的。
【点评】考查词性的变化。
2．Ten percent of the students in our class (live) in the school.
【答案】live
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班10%的学生住在学校。主语是复数，故用原形live。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
3．A great number of traffic (problem) have been solved so far.
【答案】problems
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止很多交通问题已经解决了。a great number of+复数名词，故填problems。
【点评】考查名词复数。
4．It usually takes me half an hour (walk) to school.
【答案】to walk
【解析】【分析】句意：走到学校通常要花我半个小时。句型：It takes sb some time to do sth。故填to walk。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。
5．Let's do everything we can (protect) the animals and plants.
【答案】to protect
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们尽可能做一切事情来保护动物和植物。we can 是定语从句，前省略了that。不定式to protect 在句中作状语，表示目的。故填to protect.
【点评】考查动词不定式作状语。
二、单项选择。
6．She will have ______ chance to go to ______ college for a further education.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; /
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：她将有机会去一所大学进修。have a chance to do sth有机会做某事。go to college 上大学；go to a college去一所大学。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
7．______ we are, ______ we feel.
A．The busier; the happier B．The busiest; the happiest
C．Busier; happier D．The more busy; the more happy
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们越忙，我们感到越快乐。句型：The+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……。故选A。
【点评】考查比较级的句型。
8．— ______ is the population of our city
— About two million.
A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How large
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们市的人口有多大？—大约两百万。how many对数量提问；how much对价钱提问；how far对距离提问。修饰人口，用large，small。故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。
9．The ______ of traffic made me awake all night.
A．shout B．noise C．sound D．voice
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：车辆的噪音使我整夜睡不着觉。shout喊；叫声；noise噪音；sound（总称）声音；voice嗓音。车辆来往发出的是噪声，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
10．It's all going to be OK; you just have to ______.
A．give up B．close down C．hang on D．pick up
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：一切将会好的，你只是必须坚持下去。give up放弃；close down关闭；hang on坚持下去；等候；pick up拾起，（用车）接……。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
三、句型转换。
11．按照要求高些下列句子。
（1）Walking along the seashore is very pleasant.(改为同义句)
very along the seashore.
（2）There are five million people in our city.(对划线部分提问)
are there in your city
（3）In order to protect the environment, we turn off the light when we leave the room.(改为同义句)
We turn off the light when we leave the room we can protect the environment.
（4）My home is not far from my school.(改为同义句)
My home is my school.
（5）I have known David for over 20 years.(改为同义句)
I have known David for 20 years.
【答案】（1）It；is；pleasant；to；walk
（2）How；many；people
（3）so；that
（4）close；to
（5）more；than
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：沿着海滩走是非常令人愉快的。句型：It's +adj+(for sb)+to do sth。故填：It is；pleasant to walk。
⑵句意：我们市有5百万人。对数量提问，用how many。故填How many people。
⑶句意：为了保护环境，我们离开房间的时候关掉灯。so that 引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
⑷句意：我家离学校不远。not far from=close to，故填close to。
⑸句意：我认识David有20年了。over超过=more than。故填more than。
【点评】句型转换考查对同义词、同义短语和相似句型的掌握，培养联想记忆的能力。
四、完形填空。
12．根据短文选择正确答案填空。
The population problem may be the （1） one of the world today. The world's population is growing （2） . Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people （3） the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was （4） 500 million. But at the beginning of the （5） century, the world's population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, this number was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion.
A （6） report said that the world's population （7） six billion by the end of the 20th century. This is just ten （8） after it （9） five billion. The UN estimated(估计)the world's population will grow by more than （10） by the year 2050.
（1）A．great B．greater C．greatest D．greating
（2）A．faster and faster B．fast and fast
C．fastest and fastest D．faster and fast
（3）A．in B．on
C．at D．for
（4）A．near B．more C．almost D．over
（5）A．twenty B．twelve C．twentieth D．twelfth
（6）A．USA B．UN C．PRC D．PLA
（7）A．past B．had passed
C．passed D．passes
（8）A．weeks B．months C．seasons D．years
（9）A．get B．gets C．reached D．reach
（10）A．a three B．ne thirds C．one of three D．a third
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：人口问题也许是当今世界最大的问题。空格前有the，故用最高级。所以选C。
⑵句意：世界人口增长的越来越快。比较级+and+比较级，越来越……，故选A。
⑶句意：2000年前地球上只有2亿5千万人口。on the earth在地球上，故选B。
⑷句意：400年前，人口数是超过5亿。near在附近；more更多；almost将近，几乎；over超过。根据句意可知D正确。
⑸句意：但是在20世纪初，世界人口大约是17亿。twenty的序数词twentieth。故选C。
⑹句意：一份联合国的报告说世界的人口到20世纪末已经超过了60亿。A美国；B联合国；C中华人民共和国；D中国人民解放军。根据下文可知是联合国，故选B。
⑺句意：一份联合国的报告说世界的人口到20世纪末已经超过了60亿。by the end of到……末，用完成时态，故选B。
⑻句意：这只是达到50亿后过了10年。根据句意可知选D。
⑼达到50亿是在1990年，所以用一般过去时，故选C。
⑽句意：联合国预计到2050年世界人口将增长三分之一。分数的构成：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加-s。故选D。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在语境中的运用，答题时需要首先跳过空格通读文章，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文和语境及常识字斟句酌逐一筛选；最后通读文章检查验证看看是否符合逻辑。
五、任务型阅读。
13．根据短文完成下列问题。
The ladies' club(女子俱乐部)always had a meeting every Friday afternoon and someone came to talk to them about important things. After that, they had tea and asked questions.
One Friday, a man came and talked to the club about the food problem. “①There is not enough food in the world for everybody.” he said, “More than half of the people in the world are hungry and when they get more food, they have more babies, so they never stop__________② (be) hungry. Somewhere in the world, a woman is having a baby every minute, day and night. What are we going to do about it ” He waited for a few seconds. Then one of the ladies said, “Well,③我们何不找到那个女人,阻止她 ”
（1）What did people often do in the ladies' club
（2）What did the man come to talk about one Friday
（3）将句①翻译成汉语。
（4）用②处所给词的适当形式填空。
More than half of the people in the world are hungry and when they get more food, they have more babies, so they never stop (be) hungry.
（5）将句③翻译成英语。
【答案】（1）They had a meeting, had a talk, had tea and asked questions.
（2）He talked about the food problem.
（3）这个世界已经没有足够的食物给大家。
（4）being
（5）why don't we find that woman and stop her
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。根据第一段可知They had a meeting, had a talk, had tea and asked questions.他们开会、讨论、喝茶、问问题。
（2）细节理解。根据第二段第一句可知He talked about the food problem.他谈论食物问题。
（3）句意理解。there be句型，表示“有”，everybody大家，每个人。所以译文是：这个世界已经没有足够的食物给大家（每个人）。
（4）语法知识。stop doing sth停止做某事。故填being。
（5）提建议，句型Why don't we do ……。所以翻译为：why don't we find that woman and stop her 注意在句中，首字母不大写。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
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