广东省实江门学校2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）

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广东省实江门学校2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题；每题2分，共 20分)。
（2022高二上·江门开学考）听录音，回答问题。
1．What does the woman want to do
A．Learn how to cook.
B．Have a healthier diet.
C．Plant organic vegetables.
2．What will the man do next
A．Look for a table. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Make a phone call.
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you like to go out to supper with me
W: I'd love to. But I am attempting to eat healthier and decrease my caloric intake. If it's OK, I would prefer it if we go to a restaurant that offers high-protein, organic food.
M: I think I know the perfect place. The chef is an expert in organic foods and healthy cooking. He has good taste in furnishings, too. The restaurant is elegantly furnished.
W: The restaurant sounds perfectly wonderful! Shall we go Friday at 7 p.m. Will that work for you
M: I will have to call the restaurant and double-check to see if they have a table. It's quite popular.
W: I am looking forward to Friday night!
【分析】M：你愿意和我一起出去吃晚饭吗？
W：我很愿意。但我正在努力吃得更健康，减少热量的摄入。如果可以的话，我更喜欢去一家提供高蛋白有机食物的餐厅。
M：我想我知道一个完美的地方。厨师是有机食品和健康烹饪方面的专家。他在陈设方面也很有品味。这家餐厅的陈设很高雅。
W：这家餐厅听起来太棒了！我们星期五晚上7点去好吗？这样行吗？
M：我得给餐厅打电话，再确认一下他们是否有空桌。它很受欢迎。
W：我很期待周五晚上！
【点评】考查听力长对话。做题时注意寻找关键词，有针对性地选出正确答案。
1．问题：女人想做什么？根据“If it's OK, I would prefer it if we go to a restaurant that offers high-protein, organic food.”如果可以的话，我更喜欢去一家提供高蛋白有机食物的餐厅。可知，女人想要饮食更健康。故选B。
2．问题：男人接下来干嘛？根据“I will have to call the restaurant and double-check to see if they have a table. ”我得给餐厅打电话，再确认一下他们是否有空桌。可知，男人接下来要打电话。故选C。
（2022高二上·江门开学考）听录音，回答问题。
3．What does the man remind the woman to do
A．Tidy her office.
B．Prepare for the presentation.
C．Take the boxes out of the next-door room.
4．What will happen at 7: 00
A．Dishes will be served.
B．The presentation will start.
C．The boxes will be delivered.
【答案】3．C
4．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: There wasn't room here in your office so I put the boxes next door. Just make sure you don't leave them there for the night.
W: There's really not much space here. I really need to get this sorted. It's such a mess. I can't seem to find anything.
M: Anyhow, what time does the presentation start
W: Dishes will be served at 6:00. The presentation itself should start an hour later.
【分析】M：你的办公室没有地方了，所以我把箱子放在隔壁。只要确保你不要把它们放在那里过夜就行了。
W：这里的空间真的不多。我真的需要把这里整理一下。太乱了。我好像什么也找不到。
M：不管怎样，报告什么时候开始？
W：菜肴将在6点上桌。演示本身应该在一小时后开始。
【点评】考查听力长对话，注意认真阅读每小题题干，抓关键词，在听力时有针对性地寻找答案，提高效率和正确率。
3．问题：男人提醒女人做什么？根据“There wasn't room here in your office so I put the boxes next door. Just make sure you don't leave them there for the night.”你的办公室没有地方了，所以我把箱子放在隔壁。只要确保你不要把它们放在那里过夜就行了。可知，难惹提醒女人把箱子从隔壁房间拿出来。故选C。
4．问题：7点会发生什么？根据“Dishes will be served at 6:00. The presentation itself should start an hour later.”菜肴将在6点上桌。演示本身应该在一小时后开始。可知，7点会有一个演示。故选B。
（2022高二上·江门开学考）听录音，回答问题。
5．What does the woman dislike
A．Dancing. B．Jogging. C．Weightlifting.
6．What is the woman advised to do first to sign up for the class
A．Join the gym.
B．Make a training plan.
C．Choose her favourite classes.
7．How does the woman feel about the classes
A．Doubtful. B．Disappointed. C．Interested.
【答案】5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. What can I do for you
W: I want to get in shape and I need some help.
M: Well, you've come to the right place. Have you been doing any exercise lately
W: I'm afraid not.
M: OK. Then, we'll start off slow. Which type of exercise do you enjoy doing
W: I like dancing, but I hate jogging. I don't mind doing some weightlifting, though.
M: Great. That gives us plenty to work with. How often can you work out
W: Twice or three times a week would be good.
M: Why don't we start with a dancing class twice a week followed by a little weightlifting, and then build up gradually
W: Sounds fine to me. How do I sign up for the classes
M: We'll need you to join the gym first and then you can choose the classes that fit your schedule best.
W: Great! I can't wait to get started. Thanks for your advice.
【分析】M：早上好。我能为您效劳吗？
W：我想保持身材，我需要一些帮助。
M：嗯，你来对地方了。你最近有做什么运动吗？
W：恐怕没有。
M：好吧。那我们就慢慢来。你喜欢做哪种运动？
W：我喜欢跳舞，但我讨厌慢跑。不过我不介意做一些举重运动。
M：太好了。这给了我们很多工作要做。你多久锻炼一次？
W：一周锻炼两到三次就可以了。
M：为什么我们不先从一周两次的舞蹈课开始，然后再来点举重，然后逐渐增加呢？
W：听起来不错。我怎么报名参加这些课程呢？
M：我们需要你先加入健身房，然后你才能选择最适合你时间表的课程。
W：太好了！我都等不及要开始了。谢谢你的建议。
【点评】考查听力长对话。注意提前预习选项，听时匹配关键词，选出合适答案。
5．问题：女人不喜欢什么？根据“I like dancing, but I hate jogging.”我喜欢跳舞，但我讨厌慢跑。可知，女人讨厌慢跑。故选B。
6．问题：女士被建议先做什么来注册这个课程？根据“We'll need you to join the gym first and then you can choose the classes that fit your schedule best.”我们需要你先加入健身房，然后你才能选择最适合你时间表的课程。可知，要注册这个课程就要先加入健身房。故选A。
7．问题：女人觉得这些课程怎么样？根据“Great! I can't wait to get started. Thanks for your advice.”太好了！我都等不及要开始了。谢谢你的建议。可知，女人对这些课程感兴趣。故选C。
（2022高二上·江门开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．Which meal is the richest in the UK
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper.
9．What food did the woman dislike when she was in the UK
A．The big dinner at a friend's house.
B．The afternoon tea in a restaurant.
C．The fast food from a takeaway.
10．What are many English people worried about
A．The children may get overweight.
B．There is too much unhealthy food.
C．Their eating tradition won't remain.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Eva. You've just got back from the UK. Is the English food as bad as people say
W: No. I thought it was going to be very boring! But it wasn't like that at all. They gave me lots of different tasty dishes.
M: What about their meals
W: These days a lot of families just have bread and a drink for breakfast. They have a light lunch - sandwiches or something - and then a big family dinner at about 7 o'clock. Usually beef.
M: And what about the famous English teatime
W: I think that's an old tradition. You can still get afternoon tea in hotels and nice restaurants but most people don't.
M: Was there anything you didn't like about the food
W: One night my friend and I had fast food from a take away, and it was a bit rich and heavy. M: It isn't healthy!
W: It depends on the family, like everywhere - but they are trying to persuade the children to eat more healthy food. A lot of people in the UK are worried that the children will become like the children in the US, and have bad weight problems.
【分析】M：嗨，伊娃。你刚从英国回来。英国食物像人们说的那么难吃吗？
W：没有。我以为会很无聊！但事实并非如此。他们给了我许多不同的美味菜肴。
M：他们的饭菜怎么样？
W：现在很多家庭早餐只吃面包和饮料。他们的午餐很清淡——三明治之类的，然后在大约7点的时候吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。通常是牛肉。
M：那著名的英式下午茶时间呢？
W：我认为这是一个古老的传统。你仍然可以在酒店和高级餐厅喝下午茶，但大多数人都喝不到。
M：你不喜欢那里的食物吗？
W：一天晚上，我和朋友吃了外卖的快餐，味道有点油腻。
M：不健康！
W：这取决于家庭，就像其他地方一样——但他们正试图说服孩子们吃更多的健康食品。很多英国人担心他们的孩子会变得像美国的孩子一样，有严重的体重问题。
【点评】考查听力长对话。有时听力的答案并不会直接给出，所以应注意理解对话的语气和深层含义。
8．问题：在英国，哪顿饭是最丰盛的？根据“They have a light lunch-sandwiches or something - and then a big family dinner at about 7 o'clock. Usually beef.”他们的午餐很清淡——三明治之类的，然后在大约7点的时候吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。通常是牛肉。可知，晚餐是最丰富的。故选C。
9．问题：这个女人在英国时，不喜欢的是什么食物？根据“One night my friend and I had fast food from a take away, and it was a bit rich and heavy.”一天晚上，我和朋友吃了外卖的快餐，味道有点油腻。可知，她不喜欢外卖快餐。故选C。
10．问题：许多英国人都担心什么？根据“ A lot of people in the UK are worried that the children will become like the children in the US, and have bad weight problems.”很多英国人担心他们的孩子会变得像美国的孩子一样，有严重的体重问题。可知，许多英国人担心的都是孩子可能会体重过重的问题。故选A。
二、选择填空，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15 题，每小题1分，满分15分）
11．（2022高二上·江门开学考）请选出下面一组中划线元音字母发音与其他不同的单词。
A．experiment B．frightened C．impress D．confident
【答案】B
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】根据单词发音可知，experiment实验，impress印象深刻，confident自信，三个单词中字母i的发音均为/i/，而frightened 害怕的，字母i的发音为/ai/。故选B。
【点评】考查语音，注意辨别同样的英文字母发音的差异。
12．（2022高二上·江门开学考）It me that nobody is in favour of the new changes．
A．catches B．bears C．charges D．strikes
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化。A. catch 赶上，抓住；B. bear 忍受，承担；C. charge 收费，索价；D. strike 打，撞。分析句子可知，本句涉及固定句型 it strikes sb. that…，表示“某人突然想到”。故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及动词和固定句型it strikes sb. that…的考查。
13．（2022高二上·江门开学考）Since the manager was from the meeting, the proposed plan would be discussed at the next meeting.
A．absent B．present C．available D．distant
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：由于经理缺席会议，提议将在下次会上讨论。A. absent 缺席，不在；B. present 出席， 后不加 from；C. available 可获得的，可利用的；D. distant 遥远的。根据 the proposed plan would be discussed at the next meeting 可知，经理缺席了会议，而be absent from，固定搭配，表示“缺席”。故选 A。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及形容词词义辨析和固定搭配be absent from的用法。
14．（2016·江苏）Many young people, most ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为of的宾语。句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求他们的梦想，期中大部分人都是受过良好教育。故C正确。
【点评】“of whom/ which”引导的定语从句：在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用…of which / whom或者of which / whom…都可以。但与表示所属关系不同，这里不能用whose来代替ofwhich。
①表示整体中的部分
The buses, mostof which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。
I picked up theapples, some of which werebadly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。
I bought a dozen eggs, sixof which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。
There are two bottles left, one of which is almost finishedand the other of which is not quite. 只剩两瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶没完全喝完。
The treasure some of whichhas been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。
②表示所属关系
He's written a book, the name of which I'veforgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我忘了。
句中的the name ofwhich=whose name。
It was an agreementthe details of which could not be altered. 这是一项其细节不可更改的协定。
句中的the details ofwhich=whose details。
15．（2022高二上·江门开学考）Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A．founded B．being founded C．to found D．having founded
【答案】A
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：建立于 1911 年的清华大学培养了大量的优秀人物。分析句子可知，“ in 1911” 是后置定语，修饰名词 Tsinghua University, 动词found表示“修建” ，应填非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 Tsinghua University 之间为被动关系，且found这一动作已经完成，故其应用过去分词founded作定语，表示被动和完成。故选 A。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及非谓语动词和过去分词的用法考查。
16．（2022高二上·江门开学考） by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A．Attracting B．Attracted
C．To be attracted D．Having attracted
【答案】B
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个来自伦敦的女孩被大自然的美丽所吸引，决定在农场再呆两天。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以空处谓语动词应填非谓语动词结构，又因与其逻辑主语the girl之间为被动关系，所以应填过去分词attracted，表示“吸引”，作原因状语。故选 B。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及过去分词的用法考查。
17．（2022高二上·江门开学考）Don't leave her outside in the rain any longer,or she will catch a cold.
A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．wait
【答案】A
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：别让她在外面雨中再等了，否则她会感冒的。根据语境可知，此处是固定搭配 leave sb.doing sth.，“使人一直做某事”，表示让她一直等，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一，与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及现在分词的用法考查。
18．（2022高二上·江门开学考）The teacher was very strict, the little girl so nervous that she forgot her lines.
A．making B．made C．to make D．having made
【答案】A
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：老师很严格，这小女孩紧张得连台词都忘了。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The teacher 和 make 之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词making表主动。故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及现在分词的用法考查，它是非谓语动词的形式之一，与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。
19．（2019高二上·赤峰月考） that he didn't pass the exam, he felt extremely sad.
A．Telling B．Having told
C．To be told D．Having been told
【答案】D
【知识点】分词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：听说他考试不及格，他感到非常难过。he与tell之间是被动关系，而且tell这一动作发生在felt之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作状语，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成被动式作状语。
20．（2022高二上·江门开学考）He went to bed drunk. The next morning he woke up only himself lying on the floor.
A．find B．to find C．finding D．being found
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他醉着上床睡觉。第二天早晨，他醒来竟然发现自己躺在地板上。 分析句子可知，空处涉及固定结构 only to do，意为“竟然…...”， 此处为不定式表示出乎意料的结果。故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择，考生注意根据句子大意分析，句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。
21．When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A．introducing B．introduced
C．introduce D．being introduced
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】when引导的时间状语从句是一个省略句，补全为 “When they were first introduced to the market, …”。全句意思为：“这些产品一投放市场，就获得了成功。”
【点评】主语是these products，和introduce之间存在被动关系。还需要注意时态。
22．（2020高二上·鹤山期中）When _______, ice changes into water.
A．to heat B．heating
C．heated D．they are heated
【答案】C
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：加热时，冰变成水。heat与主语ice在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作状语，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
23．（2022高二上·江门开学考）It takes us three days the birthday party.
A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们花了三天时间来准备生日聚会。分析句子可知，此处涉及固定句型，it takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”，此处为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及不定式和it作形式主语的用法。
24．（2022高二上·江门开学考）It is what you do rather than what you say that .
A．matter B．matters C．to matter D．mattering
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致；强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。分析句子可知，本句是一个由 It is...that 引导的强调句，对主语 what you do rather than what you say 进行强调，that 后应跟谓语动词。因主句是一个what从句，所以谓语应用三单形式matters。故选 B。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及强调句和主谓一致的考查。
25．（2022高二上·江门开学考） extracurricular activities is beneficial to broadening your horizons and enriching your campus life, having your comprehensive qualification .
A．Getting involved in; strengthened B．Involving in; strengthen
C．Being involved in; strengthening D．Involved in; strengthened
【答案】A
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：参加课外活动有利于开阔视野，丰富校园生活，增强综合素质。分析句子结构可知，第一空处缺少主语，需用动名词作主语，首先排除 D 项；be/get involved in 为固定搭配，表示“参与”，所以此处需用其动名词 getting involved in/being involved in，排除 B 项；分析句子结构可知，第二空处使用了固定搭配：have sth. done “使……被做”，所以第二空处需用 strengthened 表示“使综合素质提高”。故选 A。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及非谓语动词的用法，考查了动名词作主语和过去分词。
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
（2022高二上·江门开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the easiest things in
the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 26． when
you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several
years ago I 27． a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry,
who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 28． by
things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 29． was
ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her
friends. She became a really 30． person.
Unfortunately,
it took a horrible accident to change her 31． .
Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 32． to
deal with was that the day before the 33． ,
Kerry had visited her friend and had
spent the whole time criticizing her 34． of
boyfriends, the way she was living, the way
she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed
to 35． . It wasn't until her friend was badly
hurt that Kerry became 36． her habit of finding fault. Very
quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 37． everything
so harshly( 刻 薄 ). She was able to
transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 38． as well.
Perhaps
most of us aren't as extreme
at fault-finding, 39． when we're
honest, we can be
sharply 40． of
the world. I'm
not suggesting you 41． problems, or
that you pretend
things are 42． than they are, but simply that you learn
to allow things to be as they are — 43． most
of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 44． .
Train
yourself to "bite your tongue (忍着不说)", and with a little 45． ,
you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get
back your enthusiasm and love for life.
26．A．lonely B．great C．quiet D．uneasy
27．A．received B．answered C．expected D．rejected
28．A．threatened B．interrupted C．bothered D．spoiled
29．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
30．A．caring B．boring C．interesting D．surprising
31．A．attitude B．plan C．measure D．explanation
32．A．urgent B．unnecessary C．certain D．impossible
33．A．occasion B．event C．accident D．adventure
34．A．memory B．notice C．evidence D．choice
35．A．hear B．contribute C．express D．admit
36．A．aware of B．afraid of C．curious about D．confused about
37．A．discuss B．realize C．judge D．settle
38．A．family B．life C．career D．education
39．A．so B．or C．but D．for
40．A．proud B．sure C．hopeful D．critical
41．A．face B．create C．solve D．ignore
42．A．rarer B．better C．stranger D．worse
43．A．atleast B．atlast C．byfar D．sofar
44．A．task B．deal C．result D．duty
45．A．practice B．speech C．rest D．pity
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．D；41．D；42．B；43．A；44．B；45．A
【知识点】夹叙夹议；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一位名叫 Kerry 的毒舌女孩，总是爱挑毛病，好像什么事她都不满意，因而成了一个令人厌烦的人，但是后来她最好的朋友发生了一场事故，最终改变了她爱挑毛病的习惯和态度。文章告诉我们生活中我们对人对事都不要过于挑剔， 老是吹毛求疵对人对己都没有好处。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
26．句意：然而，当你不忙于对生活吹毛求疵时，生活也可以是美好的。 A.lonely “孤独的”；B.great “好的”；C.quiet “安静的”；D.uneasy “心神不安的，不安的”。根据上文“ One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. ”；以及后文作者讲述的故事寓意可知，当你不忙于挑错的时候，生活会变得美好，故选 B。
27．句意：几年前，我收到了一封来自 17 岁的克里的信，她把自己描述为一个世界级的吹毛求疵者，几乎总是被事情所困扰。A.received“ 收到”；B.answered “回答”；C.expected “期盼”；D.rejected “拒绝”。 receive a letter固定短语，“ 收到来信”，故选 A。
28．句意：几年前，我收到了一封来自 17 岁的克里的信，她把自己描述为一个世界级的吹毛求疵者，几乎总是被事情所困扰。A.threatened “威胁”；B.interrupted “打断”；C.bothered “烦扰”；D.spoiled “宠坏”。根据下文“ People were always doing things that annoyed her ”可知，作为世界一流的挑错者，她几乎总是被各种事情所烦扰，故选 C。
29．句意：人们总是使她烦恼，从来没有什么事情是足够好的。A.anything “任何事情”；B.everything “每件事情”；C.something “某事”；D.nothing “没什么事”。根据空前“ People were always doing things that annoyed her"总是使她烦恼"，可知，此处表示没有什么事情是足够好的，故选 D。
30．句意：她变成了一个令人厌烦的人。A.caring “关心的”；B.boring “无聊的，令人厌烦的”；C.interesting “有趣的”；D.surprising “令人惊讶的”。根据上文 She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.”可知，因为对朋友吹毛求疵，所以她自己成了一个真正令人讨厌的人，故选 B。
31．句意：不幸的是，一场可怕的事故改变了她的态度。A.attitude “态度”；B.plan “计划”；C.measure “措施”； D.explanation “解释”。根据上文“ who described herself as a world-class fault-finder”，吹毛求疵是一种态度，故选 A。
32．句意：让局面处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天 Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她的生活方式、她与母亲的联络方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的观点。A.urgent “紧急的”；B.unnecessary “不必要的”；C.certain “确定的”；D.impossible “不可能的”。根据 上文“Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.”她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让局面处理起来变得不可能。故选 D。
33．句意：让局面处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天 Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她的生活方式、她与母亲的联络方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的观点。A.occasion “场合”；B.event “事项，事件”；C.accident “事故”；D.adventure “冒险”。根据上文“ it took a horrible accident”，可知 accident 是词汇复现。故选 C。
34．句意：让局面处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天 Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她的生活方式、她与母亲的联络方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的观点。A.memory “记忆”；B.notice “注意”；C.evidence “证据”；D.choice “选择”。 根据空后“ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 10 . ”可知，批评了她选择男朋友的眼光。故选 D。
35．句意：让局面处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天 Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她的生活方式、她与母亲的联络方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的观点。A.hear “听”；B.contribute “贡献”；C.express “表达”；D.admit “承认、许可”。 根据上文“...had spent the whole time criticizing her...”可知，这里是需要表达的观点，故选 C。
36．句意：直到她的朋友受了重伤，Kerry 才意识到她爱挑人毛病的习惯。A.aware of “意识到”； B.afraid of “害怕， 担心”； C.curious about “对…… 好奇”； D.confused about “对…… 迷惑”。根据上文“...criticizing he 9 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to...”可知，到现在才意识到自己爱挑剔的毛病。故选 A。
37．句意：很快，她学会了感激生活，而不是苛刻地评判一切。A.discuss “讨论”；B.realize“ 意识到”；C.judge “评价，判断”；D.settle “解决”。根据上文的 self-critical 可知是刻薄的评价。故选 C。
38．句意：她也能把她的新智慧转移到她生活的其他部分。A.family “家庭”；B.life “生命，生活”；C.career“事业”；D.education “教育”。根据上文“ she learned to appreciate life”，自从朋友出了意外之后，Kerry 意识到了自己的问题，然后学会感恩生命，进而转移到生活的其他方面，故选 B。
39．句意：也许我们大多数人在吹毛求疵方面没有那么极端，但当我们诚实的时候，我们会对这个世界提出尖锐的批评。A.so “因此”；B.or “或者”；C.but “但是”；D.for “对于”。根据空前 Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding“，以及空后“when we're honest, we can be sharply” 和 “of the world” 可知，两句之间是转折关系。故选 C。
40．句意：也许我们大多数人在吹毛求疵方面没有那么极端，但当我们诚实的时候，我们会对这个世界提出尖锐的批评。A.proud“ 骄傲的”；B.sure “确定的”；C.hopeful “有希望的”；D.critical “批判的”。根据上文“spent the whole time criticizing her” 以及 sharply 可知，"尖锐地"修饰"批判的"，语意一致，critical 是词汇复现， 故选 D。
41．句意：我并不是建议你忽略问题，或者假装事情比实际情况要好，而只是建议你学会让事情顺其自然，至少在大多数时候，尤其是在事情并不是什么大事的时候。A.face “面对”；B.create “创造”；C.solve “解决”；D.ignore“ 忽略”。根据空后“ or that you pretend things are 17 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are ”可知，这里指"忽略"问题。故选 D。
42．句意：我并不是建议你忽略问题，或者假装事情比实际情况要好，而只是建议你学会让事情顺其自然，至少在大多数时候，尤其是在事情并不是什么大事的时候。A.rarer “更稀罕的”；B.better “更好的”；C.stranger“ 更奇怪的”；D.worse “更坏的”。根据 上文， Kerry 的故事告诉我们不要吹毛求疵，这里"我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好"符合语境，进而提出作者的建议。故选 B。
43．句意：我并不是建议你忽略问题，或者假装事情比实际情况要好，而只是建议你学会让事情顺其自然，至少在大多数时候，尤其是在事情并不是什么大事的时候。A.at least “至少”；B.at last “最后”；C.by far“ 到现在为止”；D.so far “迄今为止”。根据空前“ simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are ”可知，至少在大多数时间里，让事情顺其自然，故选 A。
44．句意：我并不是建议你忽略问题，或者假装事情比实际情况要好，而只是建议你学会让事情顺其自然，至少在大多数时候，尤其是在事情并不是什么大事的时候。A.task“ 任务”；B.deal “处理，交易”；C.result“ 计划”；D.duty “责任”。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情，a big deal 固定短语，“要事”，故选 B。
45．句意：训练自己"忍着不说"，再稍加练习，你就会变得非常善于放手。A.practice “练习”；B.speech “演讲”；C.rest “休息”；D.pity“ 遗憾”。此处与前面的 Train 呼应，practice 符合语境，故选 A。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）
（2022高二上·江门开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Female journalists who
changed the world
Helen
Thomas
Helen
was a White House reporter who had a front row scat of history as she
interviewed ten America presidents across her career. She was praised for her
cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as
torture( 拷 问 ). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking
questions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in
Washington in the field.
Marie
Colvin
The
passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a
foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from
1985 until she died in February 2012, while covering Siege of Homs(霍姆斯的围攻) in
Syria. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the
Syrian government's attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the
country.
Mary
Garber
In
1946, sports journalism was a man's job where female sports writers weren't
allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Gaber changed that by paving the way for
female sports writers.
She
first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In
June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports
Editor's Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions
to sports journalism.
Ann
Leslie
Few
reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British
journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the
73-year old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant
events of the late 20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down,
and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela's release.
46．What do we know about Helen from Paragraph 1
A．She made friends with ten American presidents.
B．She often got into trouble due to her questions.
C．She liked to make her strong opinions known.
D．She was regarded as the best journalist in America.
47．What can we infer about Marie Colvin from Paragraph 2
A．She enjoyed riding a motorcycle.
B．She was a very brave woman.
C．She was awarded by the Syrian government.
D．She was killed by the Syrian government.
48．Who opens the door for women sports reporters
A．Helen Thomas. B．Marie Colvin. C．Ann Leslie. D．Mary Garber.
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位改变世界的女记者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
46．考查细节理解。根据 Helen Thomas 部分中的 “She was praised for her cruel drive”她因其残酷的驱动力而受到赞扬；以及“ Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president,...”她拒绝隐藏自己强烈的观点，甚至在向总统提问时也是如此，这使她成为华盛顿该领域最著名的记者之一。可知， Helen Thomas 不喜欢隐藏自己的观点，她喜欢让别人知道她的强烈意见。故选 C。
47．考查推理判断。根据 Marie Colvin 部分中的 “Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government's attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.”玛丽骑着摩托车进入叙利亚，无视叙利亚政府阻止外国记者进入该国的企图。可知，Marie Colvin 在叙利亚报道霍姆斯的围攻时，非常勇敢。故选 B。
48．考查细节理解。根据 Mary Garber 部分中的“ Mary Gaber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers” 玛丽·加伯为女性体育记者铺平了道路，从而改变了这种状况；以及“ She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics.”她首先报道了高中体育，然后报道了大学体育。可知，Mary Garber 为女性体育记者打开了大门。故选 D。
（2022高二上·江门开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
With the world's attention on vaccines, now it
feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor
to their development. Three
hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter
inoculated (接种) against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West
to be protected in this way. Without Montagu's willingness to adopt a practice
she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80
years later would never have taken place.
Montagu
first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey.
Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th
century CE.Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus
( 脓 ) from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on
people's wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped
people gain immunity from future infection.
Like
other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was
inoculated. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be
far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would
threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable
income. Some people also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going
against nature.
Back
in England, Montagu observed that smallpox infections became increasingly
severe. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to
have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would
outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation,
Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.
Doctors
in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About 80 years later, a pioneering
physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox
completely. As early as last century, academics
argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic
amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the
cure for smallpox.
49．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The origin of smallpox inoculation.
B．Turkish women's invention of inoculation.
C．The benefits from smallpox inoculation.
D．Montagu's first access to inoculation.
50．Why did Montagu know it was hard to try inoculation in England
A．Because it might harm doctors' interests.
B．Because deep down it was against nature.
C．Because it was a foreign practice.
D．Because it might cost valuable money.
51．What could have led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation
A．The severe situation in smallpox infections.
B．The result of Montagu's daughter's inoculation.
C．A physician's discovery of smallpox vaccines.
D．Montagu's focus on its rewards rather than its risks.
52．Which of the following can be used to describe Montagu
A．A fearless scientist. B．A brilliant inventor.
C．A devoted explorer. D．An unsung hero.
【答案】49．C
50．A
51．B
52．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在疫苗接种上做出努力的英雄蒙塔古的事迹。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
49．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey."Montagu第一次目睹接种是在她陪同丈夫前往土耳其时。可知，这一段主要讲述蒙塔古第一次接触接种的事情，故选C。
50．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging...would threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income."她知道，在英国尝试将是一项更具挑战性的工作。未经许可的业余医生进行的接种将威胁医生的专业地位，并可能剥夺他们的宝贵收入。可知，在英格兰实施接种很难，是因为这样会威胁到职业医生的利益。故选A。
51．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter."在接种疫苗后的一段安全时间过去后，蒙塔古允许医生检查她的女儿；以及最后一段中的"Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice."英国医生逐渐接受了这种做法。可知，英国的医生接受了接种，是因为他们看到了蒙塔古女儿接种的好的结果。故选B。
52．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"With the world's attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development. "随着世界对疫苗的关注，现在是赞扬一个经常被遗忘的对疫苗发展的贡献者的好时机。可知，作者认为蒙塔古是一个被遗忘了的应该被歌颂的英雄。故选D。
（2022高二上·江门开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We
face a new era of climate crisis. The July of 2019 is the hottest month on
record, and the years from 2015
to 2019 are the hottest in human history. The level of CO2 in the
atmosphere is at its highest point in human history; climate-related devastations
strike more often than ever, with droughts, hurricanes, heatwaves and
landslides regularly attacking our planet, causing huge economic loss to
countries and to individuals.
The
clock is ticking. According to the Intergovernmental Panel(委员会) on Climate Change,
we need to collectively ensure that global temperature rise does not go beyond
1.5℃. This means we must reduce emissions by 45 percent by 2030 and achieve
carbon neutrality(碳中和) by 2050.
Faced
with this reality, it is impossible to ignore that human development can only
flourish if the natural world flourishes. This is the precondition of the UN
Sustainable Development Goals that have become more urgent in the next decade.
How can we, the global community, work together as one
As
the second largest economy in the world, China has played a critical part in
committing to the Paris Agreement and
its leadership and commitment are decisive in achieving the goals. The country
has made remarkable progress in developing its green economy, with more than
125 billion dollars' investment(投资) in renewable energy in 2017. New renewable
energy jobs in China now outnumber those created in the oil and gas industries.
As
the global challenge does not respect national borders, climate change is an
issue that requires solutions to be cooperated at the international level, with
demands for all developed countries taking up greater responsibilities, and for
developing countries moving toward low-carbon economy. In the meantime, as the
world's most populous country and one of the largest carbon emitters, China can
play an even more vital role in dealing with global climate change by mostly
applying its enormous potential for emission reduction.
Climate
change is running faster than we are and we need to have a much more ambitious
approach in what we do in order to defeat climate change—as this is a race that
we can and must win.
53．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word "devastations" in Paragraph 1
A．Activities. B．Changes. C．Damages. D．Issues.
54．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．China's wide use of renewable energy.
B．China's fast development of economy.
C．China's investment in green energy.
D．China's great efforts to the Paris Agreement.
55．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Global Geographic Change B．World Climate Challenge
C．Low-Carbon Economy D．Global Temperature
56．What can be inferred from this passage
A．The world working cooperatively will eventually defeat climate crisis.
B．Developing and developed countries are taking the same responsibilities.
C．China invested over 125 billion dollars in renewable energy in 2019.
D．Global temperature will surely rise beyond 1.5℃ by 2030.
【答案】53．C
54．D
55．B
56．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类当前面临的气候危机，以及中国在应对全球气候变化方面 发挥的重要作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
53．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“ with droughts, hurricanes, heatwaves and landslides regularly attacking our planet ”干旱、飓风、热浪和山体滑坡经常袭击我们的星球可知，这些都是气候有关的自然灾害，故可推知划线词的意思与 Damages 相近， 故选 C。
54．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“ As the second largest economy in the world, China has played a critical part in committing to the Paris Agreement and its leadership and commitment are decisive in achieving the goals. ”作为世界第二大经济体，中国在致力于《巴黎协定》方面发挥了关键作用，其领导能力和承诺对实现这些目标具有决定性作用。可知，本段主要讲中国为《巴黎协定》所做的巨大努力，故选 D。
55．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“We face a new era of climate crisis.”我们面临气候危机的新时代；以及最后一段“Climate change is running faster than we are and we need to have a much more ambitious approach in what we do in order to defeat climate change—as this is a race that we can and must win.”气候变化的速度比我们快，我们需要在我们所做的事情上采取更加雄心勃勃的方法，以战胜气候变化，因为这是一场我们能够而且必须获胜的比赛。可知，本文主要讲人类面临的气候危机，"世界气候挑战"适合做本文最佳标题，故选 B。
56．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“As the global challenge does not respect national borders, climate change is an issue that requires solutions to be cooperated at the international level, with demands for all developed countries taking up greater responsibilities, and for developing countries moving toward low-carbon economy.”由于全球挑战不尊重国界，气候变化是一个需要在国际一级合作解决的问题，需要所有发达国家承担更大的责任，需要发展中国家走向低碳经济。可知，气候变化是一个不分国界的全球性挑战，只有世界各国通力合作，才能最终将战胜气候危机。故选 A。
（2022高二上·江门开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Feeling a bit bored It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas, excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest.
Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it's (technically) trickier to be bored. If the show you're watching has lost its spark, you can easily amuse yourself on social media without even leaving the sofa. But that's not necessarily a good thing. Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation (刺激), does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.
Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do. For example, if you decide there's nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby. This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge (激增) in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood.
But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick with the boring situation, waiting for a bus, for instance The good news is that the boredom you're feeling now could spark your creativity later, says a 2019 study published in the Academy of Management Discoveries journal. People who'd taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who'd been given something more interesting to do first.
Ultimately, don't take it for granted that there'll always be something close at hand to entertain us.
With boredom, we will not run the risk of becoming bored ourselves.
57．What does the author imply in paragraph 2
A．Wondering mind can be healthy.
B．Social media can surely entertain us.
C．Being bored may be something good.
D．Being involved in the task is beneficial.
58．Why was the surge in creativity seen recently
A．People were stimulated by boredom.
B．People were better equipped at home.
C．People had more hobbies to choose from.
D．People were more concerned about mental being.
59．What is the purpose of the bean-sorting task in the 2019 study
A．To create a boring situation. B．To reduce people's boredom.
C．To make a funny performance. D．To show an entertainment at hand.
60．What is the best title of the passage
A．What Is the Point of Creativity
B．Are We More Easily Bored Nowadays
C．How Can We Deal with Daily Boredom
D．Does Boredom Make Us More Creative
【答案】57．C
58．A
59．A
60．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创造力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
57．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation, does have its benefits"感觉脱离手头的任务或缺乏刺激确实有好处。可推断，作者在第二段中暗示了无聊可能是件好事。故选C。
58．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"For example, if you decide there's nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby. This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge ( 激 增 ) in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood."例如，如果你觉得电视上没有什么值得看的节目，你可能会选择关掉电视，开始一个新的爱好。根据研究人员的说法，这可以解释为什么过去两年的封锁导致人们在家里从制作香蕉面包到拿起画笔的创造力激增，这是自小时候以来的第一次。可知，无聊刺激了人们，使得人们出现了创造力的激增。故选A。
59．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ People who'd taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who'd been given something more interesting to do first. "那些参与了豆子排序任务的人在想出创造性想法方面表现得比另一组先做一些更有趣的事情的人好。可知，这个实验是为了证明无聊可以激发创造力，所以推断 2019 年研究中的豆类分类任务的目的是创造一个无聊的环境。故选A。
60．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创造力。”无聊会让我们更有创造力吗？“适合文章标题，故选D。
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高二上·江门开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the saying goes, "Your attitude determines your altitude." The type of attitude you approach life with will significantly impact the level of success you will or will not have.　61． 　
Attitude of Positivity
Positivity has a direct relationship with possibilities. People who are negative tend to have a fixed mindset, and are closed off to all of the possibility that exists in life.　62． 　On the contrary, when someone has a positive outlook and attitude, they are much more likely to have a growth mindset and are open to the abundance (丰富性) that exists within the world.
Attitude of Gratitude
Some people grow up not seeing any models of success in their immediate environment. They are also fed limiting stories, from those closest to them, about their inability to ever be able to create a great life for themselves. 　63． 　And those limiting stories may puts them into a state of negativity. If you're not careful, comparison will take your life apart. That's why an attitude of gratitude is so important. It takes you out of focusing on what you don't have. It helps you to focus on all that you do have.
Attitude of Greatness
　64． 　Because of the need to survive experienced by our ancestors, our minds naturally have a bent towards the negative. Although we don't have to worry about a saber tooth tiger jumping out of a bush anymore, our brains are still wired that way. So we have to consciously choose to be positive.
Your attitude is of great importance. Don't try to fight against that truth.　65． 　
A. Don't let negative mindset disturb you. B. You can't expect luck always favors you. C. Negativity and a victim mindset go hand in hand. D. Accept it, and allow it to guide you on a daily basis. E. You are supposed to choose to have a good attitude. F. So, they grow up with a fixed mindset about their potential. G. Let's look at a few must-have attitudes that you need in your life.
【答案】61．G；62．C；63．F；64．E；65．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，谈论了我们最应该保持的三种人生态度。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
61．根据空前“ The type of attitude you approach life with will significantly impact the level of success you will or will not have.”你对待生活的态度类型将极大地影响你会或不会取得成功的程度‘以及下文各段的小标题 “Attitude of Positivity”；“Attitude of Gratitude”；“Attitude of Greatness ”可知，设空处处内容应与这句话承上启下关系。分析选项， G. Let's look at a few must-have attitudes that you need in your life. "让我们看看你生活中需要的一些必备态度。"中提到的"a few must-have attitudes"就是下文列举的三种态，符合语境。故选 G。
62．根据该段的主旨“ Attitude of Positivity ”我们要有积极的态度；以及空后“On the contrary, when someone has a positive outlook and attitude, they are much more likely to have a growth mindset and are open to the abundance (丰富性) that exists within the world.”相反，当一个人拥有积极的观点和态度时，他们更有可能拥有成长的心态，并对世界上存在的丰富事物持开放态度。可知，设空处内容应与这句话形成转折关系。此处应该谈到消极态度对人的一种伤害。 C. Negativity and a victim mindset go hand in hand. "消极和受害者心态是相辅相成的。"符合题意。故选 C。
63．根据课文“ Some people grow up not seeing any models of success in their immediate environment. They are also fed limiting stories, from those closest to them, about their inability to ever be able to create a great life for themselves. ”有些人在成长过程中，在眼前的环境中看不到任何成功的典范。他们也被灌输了一些限制性的故事，来自那些最亲近他们的人，关于他们无法为自己创造美好生活的故事。可知，前文提到的是有些人在他们的生活环境中经常会受到一些影响,比如有些关于人不能为自己创造好生活的一些故事。这些故事会限制他们自己对自己的看法。所以设空处内容应与这句话形成因果关系。F. So, they grow up with a fixed mindset about their potential."因此，他们在成长过程中对自己的潜力抱着一种固定的心态。" 符合语境。故选 F。
64．根据空后“So we have to consciously choose to be positive.”所以我们必须有意识地选择积极。可知，设空处说的是人们要主动选择拥有一个好的态度。 E. You are supposed to choose to have a good attitude. "你应该选择拥有一个好的态度。"符合此处语境，故选 E。
65．根据空前“ Your attitude is of great importance. Don't try to fight against that truth. ”你的态度很重要。不要试图与这个事实抗争。可知，最后一段是一个总结，告诉我们不要去违背态度是很重要的，也就是说要接受它，并且让好的态度引领着你。且设空处内容应与这句话形成解释说明关系。D. Accept it, and allow it to guide you on a daily basis."接受它，让它每天指导你。"符合语境，故选 D。
六、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·江门开学考）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》视频刷屏，作者回应："是二舅活得好， 不是我写得好"。
A video of 　66． 　year-old disabled carpenter has gone viral（走红） on Chinese social media after his nephew Tang Hao shared the man's　67． 　 (inspire)life story on short-video platform Bilibili on Monday 　68． 　 (use) the name "Yigecaixiang", Tang uses witty ( 幽 默 的 ) storytelling in the 11-minute video to convey the experiences of Erjiu, 　69． 　means second-oldest maternal uncle. The man, who uses a cane due to a longtime disability, is portrayed 　70． 　a common hero who never bows to life's　71． 　 (difficult), but strives instead to lead a full and meaningful life.
The film is　72． 　 (current) the most watched video on Bilibili, China's top video app, and has attracted over 28 million views and 188,000 comments on Thursday mentators online said the short film was "healing" and "inspiring" and 　73． 　 (call) the old man an "ordinary but great" person.
Erjiu's story of self-reliance and tenacity not only moved Tang, but it's also touched the hearts of millions of online viewers. Erjiu's story epitomizes (概括) the lives of millions of average people, and the story of his experience resonates ( 引 起 共 鸣 ) with the public and inspires people　74． 　 (admire) his strong spirit, which also inspires people to move forward.
Commenting on the unexpected　75． 　 (popular) of his video, Tang said: "It may have attracted a lot of views, but that is because my uncle lived his life well, not because I wrote a decent story."
【答案】66．a；67．inspiring；68．using；69．which；70．as；71．difficulties；72．currently；73．called；74．to admire；75．popularity
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一名残疾小木匠的侄子唐浩在短视频平台哔哩哔哩上分享了二舅鼓舞人心的人生故事，吸引了大量的关注。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词、介词、副词、名词、非谓语动词、定语从句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
66．句意：周一，一名残疾小木匠的侄子唐浩在短视频平台哔哩哔哩上分享了这名小木匠鼓舞人心的人生故事，在这段11分钟的视频中，唐浩以“衣戈猜想”的名字，用诙谐的叙事方式表达了二舅的经历，二舅也就是第二年长的叔父 。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词carpenter，表泛指，应填不定冠词a。故填 a 。
67．句意：周一，一名残疾小木匠的侄子唐浩在短视频平台哔哩哔哩上分享了这名小木匠鼓舞人心的人生故事，在这段11分钟的视频中，唐浩以“衣戈猜想”的名字，用诙谐的叙事方式表达了二舅的经历，二舅也就是第二年长的叔父。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词life，应填形容词作定语，修饰物，应填inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填 inspiring 。
68．句意：周一，一名残疾小木匠的侄子唐浩在短视频平台哔哩哔哩上分享了这名小木匠鼓舞人心的人生故事，在这段11分钟的视频中，唐浩以“衣戈猜想”的名字，用诙谐的叙事方式表达了二舅的经历，二舅也就是第二年长的叔父。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词shared，所以空处应填非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语Tang Hao之间为主动关系，所以应填现在分词using表主动。 故填 using 。
69．句意：周一，一名残疾小木匠的侄子唐浩在短视频平台哔哩哔哩上分享了这名小木匠鼓舞人心的人生故事，在这段11分钟的视频中，唐浩以“衣戈猜想”的名字，用诙谐的叙事方式表达了二舅的经历，二舅也就是第二年长的叔父。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替先行词Erjiu，指一个概念，即指物，崽从句中作主语，所以填which。 故填 which 。
70．句意：由于长期残疾，这名男子拄着拐杖，他被描绘成一个普通的英雄，从不向生活的困难低头，而是努力过一种充实而有意义的生活。此处be portrayed as为固定搭配，表示“被描绘成”。故填 as 。
71．句意：由于长期残疾，这名男子拄着拐杖，他被描绘成一个普通的英雄，从不向生活的困难低头，而是努力过一种充实而有意义的生活。分析句子可知，作介词to的宾语，此处应填可数名词复数形式difficulties，表示“困难”。故填 difficulties 。
72．句意：这部电影目前是中国顶级视频应用哔哩哔哩上观看次数最多的视频，在周四上午吸引了超过2800万的观看量和18.8万的评论。此处修饰形容词watched，应填副词currently作状语，表示“目前”。故填 currently 。
73．句意：网上的评论人士表示，这部短片“治愈了”、“鼓舞了”，称这位老人是一个“平凡但伟大的”人。分析句子可知，空处应填谓语动词的一般过去时形式，与前面的谓语动词said并列，由并列连词and连接。故填 called 。
74．句意：二舅的故事是千百万普通人生活的缩影，他经历的故事引起了大众的共鸣，激发了人们对他坚强精神的敬佩，这也激励着人们前进。此处inspire sb. to do为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做”。故填 to admire 。
75．句意：对于二舅的视频出人意料地走红，唐骏表示:“它可能吸引了很多浏览量，但那是因为我叔叔的生活过得很好，而不是因为我写了一个体面的故事。”分析句子可知，空处由形容词unexpected作定语修饰，此处应填不可数名词popularity，表示“流行”。故填 popularity 。
七、单词或词组拼写，阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或者词组。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
76．（2022高二上·江门开学考）Scientists observed that an unexplained burst of light equaling 600, 000 suns in brightness o　 　(发生) from a star in the universe.
【答案】occurred
【知识点】一般过去时；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家观察到，宇宙中的一颗恒星突然发出了一束无法解释的光，其亮度相当于60万个太阳。分析句子，该空需要一个动词在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，根据首字母o及汉语提示“发生”可知，动词occur意为“发生”，符合题意，主句谓语observed 使用了过去时，宾语从句也应使用一般过去时，科学家已经观测到，那就是已经发生过的事实，所以填occurred。故填occurred。
【点评】考查单词拼写，本题涉及一般过去时的用法，注意单词occurred的拼写。
77．（2022高二上·江门开学考）The selection procedure for　 　(宇航员) is strict.
【答案】astronauts
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：宇航员的选拔程序非常严格。分析句子且根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词astronauts 作介词for的宾语，表示“宇航员”。故填astronauts 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意词汇量积累，结合相关语法知识，综合判断。
78．（2022高二上·江门开学考）We should never i　 　(不理睬，忽略) any resident's demand during the lockdown, which is typical of Guangdong to do so.
【答案】ignore
【知识点】实义动词；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：在封锁期间，我们不能忽视任何居民的需求，这是广东的典型做法。分析句子可知，情态动词should后应接动词原形，又结合所给汉语和首字母提示，空处应填动词ignore，表示“忽略”。故填ignore。
【点评】考查单词拼写，本题涉及情态动词和动词的用法。
79．（2022高二上·江门开学考）The scientists had planned that part of the rocket would fall into the ocean after the 　 　(发射).
【答案】launch
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们原计划发射后火箭的一部分会坠入海洋。分析句子可知，空处由定冠词the修饰，应填名词，又结合所给汉语意思，所以填名词launch，表示“发射”。故填launch。
【点评】考查单词拼写，本题涉及名词的用法。
80．（2022高二上·江门开学考）You need to have a lot of　 　(耐心).
【答案】patience
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你需要有很大的耐心。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，应填名词，又结合所给汉语提示，所以应填不可数名词patience，表示“耐心”。故填patience 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，本题涉及不可数名词的考查。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
81．（2022高二上·江门开学考）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友 Jim 得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1）月亮在中国文化中的寓意；
2）你对人类探月活动的看法。注意：
3）词数不少于 100;
4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：探月
moon exploration
Dear Jim,
I am glad to share with you more details about my
passion for moon exploration.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.
It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time. As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. ①People feel reassured knowing that they arewatching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.
Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. I believe it is of great significance. The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. ②What's more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosityabout the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.③I hope you find what I've mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By the way, what do you think of when you gaze at the moon Write back and tell me about it!
Yours, Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 红星中学高三学生李华的身份 回复邮件 。写作背景： 你的美国朋友 Jim 得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）月亮在中国文化中的寓意；2）你对人类探月活动的看法。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time. 运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句；As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. 运用了非限制性定语从句；In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. 运用了被动语态；People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，方式状语从句；I believe it is of great significance. 运用了宾语从句；The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life.运用了非限制性定语从句；What's more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far. 运用了宾语从句，非限制性定语从句；I hope you find what I've mentioned above interesting and reasonable. 运用了宾语从句。
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广东省实江门学校2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题；每题2分，共 20分)。
（2022高二上·江门开学考）听录音，回答问题。
1．What does the woman want to do
A．Learn how to cook.
B．Have a healthier diet.
C．Plant organic vegetables.
2．What will the man do next
A．Look for a table. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Make a phone call.
（2022高二上·江门开学考）听录音，回答问题。
3．What does the man remind the woman to do
A．Tidy her office.
B．Prepare for the presentation.
C．Take the boxes out of the next-door room.
4．What will happen at 7: 00
A．Dishes will be served.
B．The presentation will start.
C．The boxes will be delivered.
（2022高二上·江门开学考）听录音，回答问题。
5．What does the woman dislike
A．Dancing. B．Jogging. C．Weightlifting.
6．What is the woman advised to do first to sign up for the class
A．Join the gym.
B．Make a training plan.
C．Choose her favourite classes.
7．How does the woman feel about the classes
A．Doubtful. B．Disappointed. C．Interested.
（2022高二上·江门开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．Which meal is the richest in the UK
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper.
9．What food did the woman dislike when she was in the UK
A．The big dinner at a friend's house.
B．The afternoon tea in a restaurant.
C．The fast food from a takeaway.
10．What are many English people worried about
A．The children may get overweight.
B．There is too much unhealthy food.
C．Their eating tradition won't remain.
二、选择填空，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15 题，每小题1分，满分15分）
11．（2022高二上·江门开学考）请选出下面一组中划线元音字母发音与其他不同的单词。
A．experiment B．frightened C．impress D．confident
12．（2022高二上·江门开学考）It me that nobody is in favour of the new changes．
A．catches B．bears C．charges D．strikes
13．（2022高二上·江门开学考）Since the manager was from the meeting, the proposed plan would be discussed at the next meeting.
A．absent B．present C．available D．distant
14．（2016·江苏）Many young people, most ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
15．（2022高二上·江门开学考）Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A．founded B．being founded C．to found D．having founded
16．（2022高二上·江门开学考） by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A．Attracting B．Attracted
C．To be attracted D．Having attracted
17．（2022高二上·江门开学考）Don't leave her outside in the rain any longer,or she will catch a cold.
A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．wait
18．（2022高二上·江门开学考）The teacher was very strict, the little girl so nervous that she forgot her lines.
A．making B．made C．to make D．having made
19．（2019高二上·赤峰月考） that he didn't pass the exam, he felt extremely sad.
A．Telling B．Having told
C．To be told D．Having been told
20．（2022高二上·江门开学考）He went to bed drunk. The next morning he woke up only himself lying on the floor.
A．find B．to find C．finding D．being found
21．When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A．introducing B．introduced
C．introduce D．being introduced
22．（2020高二上·鹤山期中）When _______, ice changes into water.
A．to heat B．heating
C．heated D．they are heated
23．（2022高二上·江门开学考）It takes us three days the birthday party.
A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared
24．（2022高二上·江门开学考）It is what you do rather than what you say that .
A．matter B．matters C．to matter D．mattering
25．（2022高二上·江门开学考） extracurricular activities is beneficial to broadening your horizons and enriching your campus life, having your comprehensive qualification .
A．Getting involved in; strengthened B．Involving in; strengthen
C．Being involved in; strengthening D．Involved in; strengthened
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
（2022高二上·江门开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the easiest things in
the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 26． when
you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several
years ago I 27． a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry,
who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 28． by
things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 29． was
ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her
friends. She became a really 30． person.
Unfortunately,
it took a horrible accident to change her 31． .
Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 32． to
deal with was that the day before the 33． ,
Kerry had visited her friend and had
spent the whole time criticizing her 34． of
boyfriends, the way she was living, the way
she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed
to 35． . It wasn't until her friend was badly
hurt that Kerry became 36． her habit of finding fault. Very
quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 37． everything
so harshly( 刻 薄 ). She was able to
transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 38． as well.
Perhaps
most of us aren't as extreme
at fault-finding, 39． when we're
honest, we can be
sharply 40． of
the world. I'm
not suggesting you 41． problems, or
that you pretend
things are 42． than they are, but simply that you learn
to allow things to be as they are — 43． most
of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 44． .
Train
yourself to "bite your tongue (忍着不说)", and with a little 45． ,
you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get
back your enthusiasm and love for life.
26．A．lonely B．great C．quiet D．uneasy
27．A．received B．answered C．expected D．rejected
28．A．threatened B．interrupted C．bothered D．spoiled
29．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
30．A．caring B．boring C．interesting D．surprising
31．A．attitude B．plan C．measure D．explanation
32．A．urgent B．unnecessary C．certain D．impossible
33．A．occasion B．event C．accident D．adventure
34．A．memory B．notice C．evidence D．choice
35．A．hear B．contribute C．express D．admit
36．A．aware of B．afraid of C．curious about D．confused about
37．A．discuss B．realize C．judge D．settle
38．A．family B．life C．career D．education
39．A．so B．or C．but D．for
40．A．proud B．sure C．hopeful D．critical
41．A．face B．create C．solve D．ignore
42．A．rarer B．better C．stranger D．worse
43．A．atleast B．atlast C．byfar D．sofar
44．A．task B．deal C．result D．duty
45．A．practice B．speech C．rest D．pity
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）
（2022高二上·江门开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Female journalists who
changed the world
Helen
Thomas
Helen
was a White House reporter who had a front row scat of history as she
interviewed ten America presidents across her career. She was praised for her
cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as
torture( 拷 问 ). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking
questions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in
Washington in the field.
Marie
Colvin
The
passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a
foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from
1985 until she died in February 2012, while covering Siege of Homs(霍姆斯的围攻) in
Syria. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the
Syrian government's attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the
country.
Mary
Garber
In
1946, sports journalism was a man's job where female sports writers weren't
allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Gaber changed that by paving the way for
female sports writers.
She
first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In
June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports
Editor's Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions
to sports journalism.
Ann
Leslie
Few
reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British
journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the
73-year old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant
events of the late 20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down,
and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela's release.
46．What do we know about Helen from Paragraph 1
A．She made friends with ten American presidents.
B．She often got into trouble due to her questions.
C．She liked to make her strong opinions known.
D．She was regarded as the best journalist in America.
47．What can we infer about Marie Colvin from Paragraph 2
A．She enjoyed riding a motorcycle.
B．She was a very brave woman.
C．She was awarded by the Syrian government.
D．She was killed by the Syrian government.
48．Who opens the door for women sports reporters
A．Helen Thomas. B．Marie Colvin. C．Ann Leslie. D．Mary Garber.
（2022高二上·江门开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
With the world's attention on vaccines, now it
feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor
to their development. Three
hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter
inoculated (接种) against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West
to be protected in this way. Without Montagu's willingness to adopt a practice
she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80
years later would never have taken place.
Montagu
first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey.
Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th
century CE.Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus
( 脓 ) from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on
people's wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped
people gain immunity from future infection.
Like
other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was
inoculated. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be
far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would
threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable
income. Some people also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going
against nature.
Back
in England, Montagu observed that smallpox infections became increasingly
severe. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to
have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would
outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation,
Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.
Doctors
in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About 80 years later, a pioneering
physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox
completely. As early as last century, academics
argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic
amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the
cure for smallpox.
49．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The origin of smallpox inoculation.
B．Turkish women's invention of inoculation.
C．The benefits from smallpox inoculation.
D．Montagu's first access to inoculation.
50．Why did Montagu know it was hard to try inoculation in England
A．Because it might harm doctors' interests.
B．Because deep down it was against nature.
C．Because it was a foreign practice.
D．Because it might cost valuable money.
51．What could have led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation
A．The severe situation in smallpox infections.
B．The result of Montagu's daughter's inoculation.
C．A physician's discovery of smallpox vaccines.
D．Montagu's focus on its rewards rather than its risks.
52．Which of the following can be used to describe Montagu
A．A fearless scientist. B．A brilliant inventor.
C．A devoted explorer. D．An unsung hero.
（2022高二上·江门开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We
face a new era of climate crisis. The July of 2019 is the hottest month on
record, and the years from 2015
to 2019 are the hottest in human history. The level of CO2 in the
atmosphere is at its highest point in human history; climate-related devastations
strike more often than ever, with droughts, hurricanes, heatwaves and
landslides regularly attacking our planet, causing huge economic loss to
countries and to individuals.
The
clock is ticking. According to the Intergovernmental Panel(委员会) on Climate Change,
we need to collectively ensure that global temperature rise does not go beyond
1.5℃. This means we must reduce emissions by 45 percent by 2030 and achieve
carbon neutrality(碳中和) by 2050.
Faced
with this reality, it is impossible to ignore that human development can only
flourish if the natural world flourishes. This is the precondition of the UN
Sustainable Development Goals that have become more urgent in the next decade.
How can we, the global community, work together as one
As
the second largest economy in the world, China has played a critical part in
committing to the Paris Agreement and
its leadership and commitment are decisive in achieving the goals. The country
has made remarkable progress in developing its green economy, with more than
125 billion dollars' investment(投资) in renewable energy in 2017. New renewable
energy jobs in China now outnumber those created in the oil and gas industries.
As
the global challenge does not respect national borders, climate change is an
issue that requires solutions to be cooperated at the international level, with
demands for all developed countries taking up greater responsibilities, and for
developing countries moving toward low-carbon economy. In the meantime, as the
world's most populous country and one of the largest carbon emitters, China can
play an even more vital role in dealing with global climate change by mostly
applying its enormous potential for emission reduction.
Climate
change is running faster than we are and we need to have a much more ambitious
approach in what we do in order to defeat climate change—as this is a race that
we can and must win.
53．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word "devastations" in Paragraph 1
A．Activities. B．Changes. C．Damages. D．Issues.
54．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．China's wide use of renewable energy.
B．China's fast development of economy.
C．China's investment in green energy.
D．China's great efforts to the Paris Agreement.
55．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Global Geographic Change B．World Climate Challenge
C．Low-Carbon Economy D．Global Temperature
56．What can be inferred from this passage
A．The world working cooperatively will eventually defeat climate crisis.
B．Developing and developed countries are taking the same responsibilities.
C．China invested over 125 billion dollars in renewable energy in 2019.
D．Global temperature will surely rise beyond 1.5℃ by 2030.
（2022高二上·江门开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Feeling a bit bored It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas, excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest.
Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it's (technically) trickier to be bored. If the show you're watching has lost its spark, you can easily amuse yourself on social media without even leaving the sofa. But that's not necessarily a good thing. Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation (刺激), does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.
Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do. For example, if you decide there's nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby. This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge (激增) in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood.
But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick with the boring situation, waiting for a bus, for instance The good news is that the boredom you're feeling now could spark your creativity later, says a 2019 study published in the Academy of Management Discoveries journal. People who'd taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who'd been given something more interesting to do first.
Ultimately, don't take it for granted that there'll always be something close at hand to entertain us.
With boredom, we will not run the risk of becoming bored ourselves.
57．What does the author imply in paragraph 2
A．Wondering mind can be healthy.
B．Social media can surely entertain us.
C．Being bored may be something good.
D．Being involved in the task is beneficial.
58．Why was the surge in creativity seen recently
A．People were stimulated by boredom.
B．People were better equipped at home.
C．People had more hobbies to choose from.
D．People were more concerned about mental being.
59．What is the purpose of the bean-sorting task in the 2019 study
A．To create a boring situation. B．To reduce people's boredom.
C．To make a funny performance. D．To show an entertainment at hand.
60．What is the best title of the passage
A．What Is the Point of Creativity
B．Are We More Easily Bored Nowadays
C．How Can We Deal with Daily Boredom
D．Does Boredom Make Us More Creative
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高二上·江门开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the saying goes, "Your attitude determines your altitude." The type of attitude you approach life with will significantly impact the level of success you will or will not have.　61． 　
Attitude of Positivity
Positivity has a direct relationship with possibilities. People who are negative tend to have a fixed mindset, and are closed off to all of the possibility that exists in life.　62． 　On the contrary, when someone has a positive outlook and attitude, they are much more likely to have a growth mindset and are open to the abundance (丰富性) that exists within the world.
Attitude of Gratitude
Some people grow up not seeing any models of success in their immediate environment. They are also fed limiting stories, from those closest to them, about their inability to ever be able to create a great life for themselves. 　63． 　And those limiting stories may puts them into a state of negativity. If you're not careful, comparison will take your life apart. That's why an attitude of gratitude is so important. It takes you out of focusing on what you don't have. It helps you to focus on all that you do have.
Attitude of Greatness
　64． 　Because of the need to survive experienced by our ancestors, our minds naturally have a bent towards the negative. Although we don't have to worry about a saber tooth tiger jumping out of a bush anymore, our brains are still wired that way. So we have to consciously choose to be positive.
Your attitude is of great importance. Don't try to fight against that truth.　65． 　
A. Don't let negative mindset disturb you. B. You can't expect luck always favors you. C. Negativity and a victim mindset go hand in hand. D. Accept it, and allow it to guide you on a daily basis. E. You are supposed to choose to have a good attitude. F. So, they grow up with a fixed mindset about their potential. G. Let's look at a few must-have attitudes that you need in your life.
六、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·江门开学考）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》视频刷屏，作者回应："是二舅活得好， 不是我写得好"。
A video of 　66． 　year-old disabled carpenter has gone viral（走红） on Chinese social media after his nephew Tang Hao shared the man's　67． 　 (inspire)life story on short-video platform Bilibili on Monday 　68． 　 (use) the name "Yigecaixiang", Tang uses witty ( 幽 默 的 ) storytelling in the 11-minute video to convey the experiences of Erjiu, 　69． 　means second-oldest maternal uncle. The man, who uses a cane due to a longtime disability, is portrayed 　70． 　a common hero who never bows to life's　71． 　 (difficult), but strives instead to lead a full and meaningful life.
The film is　72． 　 (current) the most watched video on Bilibili, China's top video app, and has attracted over 28 million views and 188,000 comments on Thursday mentators online said the short film was "healing" and "inspiring" and 　73． 　 (call) the old man an "ordinary but great" person.
Erjiu's story of self-reliance and tenacity not only moved Tang, but it's also touched the hearts of millions of online viewers. Erjiu's story epitomizes (概括) the lives of millions of average people, and the story of his experience resonates ( 引 起 共 鸣 ) with the public and inspires people　74． 　 (admire) his strong spirit, which also inspires people to move forward.
Commenting on the unexpected　75． 　 (popular) of his video, Tang said: "It may have attracted a lot of views, but that is because my uncle lived his life well, not because I wrote a decent story."
七、单词或词组拼写，阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或者词组。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
76．（2022高二上·江门开学考）Scientists observed that an unexplained burst of light equaling 600, 000 suns in brightness o　 　(发生) from a star in the universe.
77．（2022高二上·江门开学考）The selection procedure for　 　(宇航员) is strict.
78．（2022高二上·江门开学考）We should never i　 　(不理睬，忽略) any resident's demand during the lockdown, which is typical of Guangdong to do so.
79．（2022高二上·江门开学考）The scientists had planned that part of the rocket would fall into the ocean after the 　 　(发射).
80．（2022高二上·江门开学考）You need to have a lot of　 　(耐心).
八、书面表达（满分25分）
81．（2022高二上·江门开学考）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友 Jim 得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1）月亮在中国文化中的寓意；
2）你对人类探月活动的看法。注意：
3）词数不少于 100;
4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：探月
moon exploration
Dear Jim,
I am glad to share with you more details about my
passion for moon exploration.
Yours
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you like to go out to supper with me
W: I'd love to. But I am attempting to eat healthier and decrease my caloric intake. If it's OK, I would prefer it if we go to a restaurant that offers high-protein, organic food.
M: I think I know the perfect place. The chef is an expert in organic foods and healthy cooking. He has good taste in furnishings, too. The restaurant is elegantly furnished.
W: The restaurant sounds perfectly wonderful! Shall we go Friday at 7 p.m. Will that work for you
M: I will have to call the restaurant and double-check to see if they have a table. It's quite popular.
W: I am looking forward to Friday night!
【分析】M：你愿意和我一起出去吃晚饭吗？
W：我很愿意。但我正在努力吃得更健康，减少热量的摄入。如果可以的话，我更喜欢去一家提供高蛋白有机食物的餐厅。
M：我想我知道一个完美的地方。厨师是有机食品和健康烹饪方面的专家。他在陈设方面也很有品味。这家餐厅的陈设很高雅。
W：这家餐厅听起来太棒了！我们星期五晚上7点去好吗？这样行吗？
M：我得给餐厅打电话，再确认一下他们是否有空桌。它很受欢迎。
W：我很期待周五晚上！
【点评】考查听力长对话。做题时注意寻找关键词，有针对性地选出正确答案。
1．问题：女人想做什么？根据“If it's OK, I would prefer it if we go to a restaurant that offers high-protein, organic food.”如果可以的话，我更喜欢去一家提供高蛋白有机食物的餐厅。可知，女人想要饮食更健康。故选B。
2．问题：男人接下来干嘛？根据“I will have to call the restaurant and double-check to see if they have a table. ”我得给餐厅打电话，再确认一下他们是否有空桌。可知，男人接下来要打电话。故选C。
【答案】3．C
4．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: There wasn't room here in your office so I put the boxes next door. Just make sure you don't leave them there for the night.
W: There's really not much space here. I really need to get this sorted. It's such a mess. I can't seem to find anything.
M: Anyhow, what time does the presentation start
W: Dishes will be served at 6:00. The presentation itself should start an hour later.
【分析】M：你的办公室没有地方了，所以我把箱子放在隔壁。只要确保你不要把它们放在那里过夜就行了。
W：这里的空间真的不多。我真的需要把这里整理一下。太乱了。我好像什么也找不到。
M：不管怎样，报告什么时候开始？
W：菜肴将在6点上桌。演示本身应该在一小时后开始。
【点评】考查听力长对话，注意认真阅读每小题题干，抓关键词，在听力时有针对性地寻找答案，提高效率和正确率。
3．问题：男人提醒女人做什么？根据“There wasn't room here in your office so I put the boxes next door. Just make sure you don't leave them there for the night.”你的办公室没有地方了，所以我把箱子放在隔壁。只要确保你不要把它们放在那里过夜就行了。可知，难惹提醒女人把箱子从隔壁房间拿出来。故选C。
4．问题：7点会发生什么？根据“Dishes will be served at 6:00. The presentation itself should start an hour later.”菜肴将在6点上桌。演示本身应该在一小时后开始。可知，7点会有一个演示。故选B。
【答案】5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. What can I do for you
W: I want to get in shape and I need some help.
M: Well, you've come to the right place. Have you been doing any exercise lately
W: I'm afraid not.
M: OK. Then, we'll start off slow. Which type of exercise do you enjoy doing
W: I like dancing, but I hate jogging. I don't mind doing some weightlifting, though.
M: Great. That gives us plenty to work with. How often can you work out
W: Twice or three times a week would be good.
M: Why don't we start with a dancing class twice a week followed by a little weightlifting, and then build up gradually
W: Sounds fine to me. How do I sign up for the classes
M: We'll need you to join the gym first and then you can choose the classes that fit your schedule best.
W: Great! I can't wait to get started. Thanks for your advice.
【分析】M：早上好。我能为您效劳吗？
W：我想保持身材，我需要一些帮助。
M：嗯，你来对地方了。你最近有做什么运动吗？
W：恐怕没有。
M：好吧。那我们就慢慢来。你喜欢做哪种运动？
W：我喜欢跳舞，但我讨厌慢跑。不过我不介意做一些举重运动。
M：太好了。这给了我们很多工作要做。你多久锻炼一次？
W：一周锻炼两到三次就可以了。
M：为什么我们不先从一周两次的舞蹈课开始，然后再来点举重，然后逐渐增加呢？
W：听起来不错。我怎么报名参加这些课程呢？
M：我们需要你先加入健身房，然后你才能选择最适合你时间表的课程。
W：太好了！我都等不及要开始了。谢谢你的建议。
【点评】考查听力长对话。注意提前预习选项，听时匹配关键词，选出合适答案。
5．问题：女人不喜欢什么？根据“I like dancing, but I hate jogging.”我喜欢跳舞，但我讨厌慢跑。可知，女人讨厌慢跑。故选B。
6．问题：女士被建议先做什么来注册这个课程？根据“We'll need you to join the gym first and then you can choose the classes that fit your schedule best.”我们需要你先加入健身房，然后你才能选择最适合你时间表的课程。可知，要注册这个课程就要先加入健身房。故选A。
7．问题：女人觉得这些课程怎么样？根据“Great! I can't wait to get started. Thanks for your advice.”太好了！我都等不及要开始了。谢谢你的建议。可知，女人对这些课程感兴趣。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Eva. You've just got back from the UK. Is the English food as bad as people say
W: No. I thought it was going to be very boring! But it wasn't like that at all. They gave me lots of different tasty dishes.
M: What about their meals
W: These days a lot of families just have bread and a drink for breakfast. They have a light lunch - sandwiches or something - and then a big family dinner at about 7 o'clock. Usually beef.
M: And what about the famous English teatime
W: I think that's an old tradition. You can still get afternoon tea in hotels and nice restaurants but most people don't.
M: Was there anything you didn't like about the food
W: One night my friend and I had fast food from a take away, and it was a bit rich and heavy. M: It isn't healthy!
W: It depends on the family, like everywhere - but they are trying to persuade the children to eat more healthy food. A lot of people in the UK are worried that the children will become like the children in the US, and have bad weight problems.
【分析】M：嗨，伊娃。你刚从英国回来。英国食物像人们说的那么难吃吗？
W：没有。我以为会很无聊！但事实并非如此。他们给了我许多不同的美味菜肴。
M：他们的饭菜怎么样？
W：现在很多家庭早餐只吃面包和饮料。他们的午餐很清淡——三明治之类的，然后在大约7点的时候吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。通常是牛肉。
M：那著名的英式下午茶时间呢？
W：我认为这是一个古老的传统。你仍然可以在酒店和高级餐厅喝下午茶，但大多数人都喝不到。
M：你不喜欢那里的食物吗？
W：一天晚上，我和朋友吃了外卖的快餐，味道有点油腻。
M：不健康！
W：这取决于家庭，就像其他地方一样——但他们正试图说服孩子们吃更多的健康食品。很多英国人担心他们的孩子会变得像美国的孩子一样，有严重的体重问题。
【点评】考查听力长对话。有时听力的答案并不会直接给出，所以应注意理解对话的语气和深层含义。
8．问题：在英国，哪顿饭是最丰盛的？根据“They have a light lunch-sandwiches or something - and then a big family dinner at about 7 o'clock. Usually beef.”他们的午餐很清淡——三明治之类的，然后在大约7点的时候吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。通常是牛肉。可知，晚餐是最丰富的。故选C。
9．问题：这个女人在英国时，不喜欢的是什么食物？根据“One night my friend and I had fast food from a take away, and it was a bit rich and heavy.”一天晚上，我和朋友吃了外卖的快餐，味道有点油腻。可知，她不喜欢外卖快餐。故选C。
10．问题：许多英国人都担心什么？根据“ A lot of people in the UK are worried that the children will become like the children in the US, and have bad weight problems.”很多英国人担心他们的孩子会变得像美国的孩子一样，有严重的体重问题。可知，许多英国人担心的都是孩子可能会体重过重的问题。故选A。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】根据单词发音可知，experiment实验，impress印象深刻，confident自信，三个单词中字母i的发音均为/i/，而frightened 害怕的，字母i的发音为/ai/。故选B。
【点评】考查语音，注意辨别同样的英文字母发音的差异。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化。A. catch 赶上，抓住；B. bear 忍受，承担；C. charge 收费，索价；D. strike 打，撞。分析句子可知，本句涉及固定句型 it strikes sb. that…，表示“某人突然想到”。故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及动词和固定句型it strikes sb. that…的考查。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：由于经理缺席会议，提议将在下次会上讨论。A. absent 缺席，不在；B. present 出席， 后不加 from；C. available 可获得的，可利用的；D. distant 遥远的。根据 the proposed plan would be discussed at the next meeting 可知，经理缺席了会议，而be absent from，固定搭配，表示“缺席”。故选 A。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及形容词词义辨析和固定搭配be absent from的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为of的宾语。句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求他们的梦想，期中大部分人都是受过良好教育。故C正确。
【点评】“of whom/ which”引导的定语从句：在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用…of which / whom或者of which / whom…都可以。但与表示所属关系不同，这里不能用whose来代替ofwhich。
①表示整体中的部分
The buses, mostof which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。
I picked up theapples, some of which werebadly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。
I bought a dozen eggs, sixof which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。
There are two bottles left, one of which is almost finishedand the other of which is not quite. 只剩两瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶没完全喝完。
The treasure some of whichhas been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。
②表示所属关系
He's written a book, the name of which I'veforgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我忘了。
句中的the name ofwhich=whose name。
It was an agreementthe details of which could not be altered. 这是一项其细节不可更改的协定。
句中的the details ofwhich=whose details。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：建立于 1911 年的清华大学培养了大量的优秀人物。分析句子可知，“ in 1911” 是后置定语，修饰名词 Tsinghua University, 动词found表示“修建” ，应填非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 Tsinghua University 之间为被动关系，且found这一动作已经完成，故其应用过去分词founded作定语，表示被动和完成。故选 A。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及非谓语动词和过去分词的用法考查。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个来自伦敦的女孩被大自然的美丽所吸引，决定在农场再呆两天。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以空处谓语动词应填非谓语动词结构，又因与其逻辑主语the girl之间为被动关系，所以应填过去分词attracted，表示“吸引”，作原因状语。故选 B。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及过去分词的用法考查。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：别让她在外面雨中再等了，否则她会感冒的。根据语境可知，此处是固定搭配 leave sb.doing sth.，“使人一直做某事”，表示让她一直等，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一，与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及现在分词的用法考查。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：老师很严格，这小女孩紧张得连台词都忘了。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The teacher 和 make 之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词making表主动。故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及现在分词的用法考查，它是非谓语动词的形式之一，与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】分词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：听说他考试不及格，他感到非常难过。he与tell之间是被动关系，而且tell这一动作发生在felt之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作状语，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成被动式作状语。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他醉着上床睡觉。第二天早晨，他醒来竟然发现自己躺在地板上。 分析句子可知，空处涉及固定结构 only to do，意为“竟然…...”， 此处为不定式表示出乎意料的结果。故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择，考生注意根据句子大意分析，句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。
21．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】when引导的时间状语从句是一个省略句，补全为 “When they were first introduced to the market, …”。全句意思为：“这些产品一投放市场，就获得了成功。”
【点评】主语是these products，和introduce之间存在被动关系。还需要注意时态。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：加热时，冰变成水。heat与主语ice在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作状语，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们花了三天时间来准备生日聚会。分析句子可知，此处涉及固定句型，it takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”，此处为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及不定式和it作形式主语的用法。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致；强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。分析句子可知，本句是一个由 It is...that 引导的强调句，对主语 what you do rather than what you say 进行强调，that 后应跟谓语动词。因主句是一个what从句，所以谓语应用三单形式matters。故选 B。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及强调句和主谓一致的考查。
25．【答案】A
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：参加课外活动有利于开阔视野，丰富校园生活，增强综合素质。分析句子结构可知，第一空处缺少主语，需用动名词作主语，首先排除 D 项；be/get involved in 为固定搭配，表示“参与”，所以此处需用其动名词 getting involved in/being involved in，排除 B 项；分析句子结构可知，第二空处使用了固定搭配：have sth. done “使……被做”，所以第二空处需用 strengthened 表示“使综合素质提高”。故选 A。
【点评】考查单项选择，本题涉及非谓语动词的用法，考查了动名词作主语和过去分词。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．D；41．D；42．B；43．A；44．B；45．A
【知识点】夹叙夹议；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一位名叫 Kerry 的毒舌女孩，总是爱挑毛病，好像什么事她都不满意，因而成了一个令人厌烦的人，但是后来她最好的朋友发生了一场事故，最终改变了她爱挑毛病的习惯和态度。文章告诉我们生活中我们对人对事都不要过于挑剔， 老是吹毛求疵对人对己都没有好处。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
26．句意：然而，当你不忙于对生活吹毛求疵时，生活也可以是美好的。 A.lonely “孤独的”；B.great “好的”；C.quiet “安静的”；D.uneasy “心神不安的，不安的”。根据上文“ One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. ”；以及后文作者讲述的故事寓意可知，当你不忙于挑错的时候，生活会变得美好，故选 B。
27．句意：几年前，我收到了一封来自 17 岁的克里的信，她把自己描述为一个世界级的吹毛求疵者，几乎总是被事情所困扰。A.received“ 收到”；B.answered “回答”；C.expected “期盼”；D.rejected “拒绝”。 receive a letter固定短语，“ 收到来信”，故选 A。
28．句意：几年前，我收到了一封来自 17 岁的克里的信，她把自己描述为一个世界级的吹毛求疵者，几乎总是被事情所困扰。A.threatened “威胁”；B.interrupted “打断”；C.bothered “烦扰”；D.spoiled “宠坏”。根据下文“ People were always doing things that annoyed her ”可知，作为世界一流的挑错者，她几乎总是被各种事情所烦扰，故选 C。
29．句意：人们总是使她烦恼，从来没有什么事情是足够好的。A.anything “任何事情”；B.everything “每件事情”；C.something “某事”；D.nothing “没什么事”。根据空前“ People were always doing things that annoyed her"总是使她烦恼"，可知，此处表示没有什么事情是足够好的，故选 D。
30．句意：她变成了一个令人厌烦的人。A.caring “关心的”；B.boring “无聊的，令人厌烦的”；C.interesting “有趣的”；D.surprising “令人惊讶的”。根据上文 She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.”可知，因为对朋友吹毛求疵，所以她自己成了一个真正令人讨厌的人，故选 B。
31．句意：不幸的是，一场可怕的事故改变了她的态度。A.attitude “态度”；B.plan “计划”；C.measure “措施”； D.explanation “解释”。根据上文“ who described herself as a world-class fault-finder”，吹毛求疵是一种态度，故选 A。
32．句意：让局面处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天 Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她的生活方式、她与母亲的联络方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的观点。A.urgent “紧急的”；B.unnecessary “不必要的”；C.certain “确定的”；D.impossible “不可能的”。根据 上文“Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.”她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让局面处理起来变得不可能。故选 D。
33．句意：让局面处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天 Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她的生活方式、她与母亲的联络方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的观点。A.occasion “场合”；B.event “事项，事件”；C.accident “事故”；D.adventure “冒险”。根据上文“ it took a horrible accident”，可知 accident 是词汇复现。故选 C。
34．句意：让局面处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天 Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她的生活方式、她与母亲的联络方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的观点。A.memory “记忆”；B.notice “注意”；C.evidence “证据”；D.choice “选择”。 根据空后“ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 10 . ”可知，批评了她选择男朋友的眼光。故选 D。
35．句意：让局面处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天 Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她的生活方式、她与母亲的联络方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的观点。A.hear “听”；B.contribute “贡献”；C.express “表达”；D.admit “承认、许可”。 根据上文“...had spent the whole time criticizing her...”可知，这里是需要表达的观点，故选 C。
36．句意：直到她的朋友受了重伤，Kerry 才意识到她爱挑人毛病的习惯。A.aware of “意识到”； B.afraid of “害怕， 担心”； C.curious about “对…… 好奇”； D.confused about “对…… 迷惑”。根据上文“...criticizing he 9 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to...”可知，到现在才意识到自己爱挑剔的毛病。故选 A。
37．句意：很快，她学会了感激生活，而不是苛刻地评判一切。A.discuss “讨论”；B.realize“ 意识到”；C.judge “评价，判断”；D.settle “解决”。根据上文的 self-critical 可知是刻薄的评价。故选 C。
38．句意：她也能把她的新智慧转移到她生活的其他部分。A.family “家庭”；B.life “生命，生活”；C.career“事业”；D.education “教育”。根据上文“ she learned to appreciate life”，自从朋友出了意外之后，Kerry 意识到了自己的问题，然后学会感恩生命，进而转移到生活的其他方面，故选 B。
39．句意：也许我们大多数人在吹毛求疵方面没有那么极端，但当我们诚实的时候，我们会对这个世界提出尖锐的批评。A.so “因此”；B.or “或者”；C.but “但是”；D.for “对于”。根据空前 Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding“，以及空后“when we're honest, we can be sharply” 和 “of the world” 可知，两句之间是转折关系。故选 C。
40．句意：也许我们大多数人在吹毛求疵方面没有那么极端，但当我们诚实的时候，我们会对这个世界提出尖锐的批评。A.proud“ 骄傲的”；B.sure “确定的”；C.hopeful “有希望的”；D.critical “批判的”。根据上文“spent the whole time criticizing her” 以及 sharply 可知，"尖锐地"修饰"批判的"，语意一致，critical 是词汇复现， 故选 D。
41．句意：我并不是建议你忽略问题，或者假装事情比实际情况要好，而只是建议你学会让事情顺其自然，至少在大多数时候，尤其是在事情并不是什么大事的时候。A.face “面对”；B.create “创造”；C.solve “解决”；D.ignore“ 忽略”。根据空后“ or that you pretend things are 17 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are ”可知，这里指"忽略"问题。故选 D。
42．句意：我并不是建议你忽略问题，或者假装事情比实际情况要好，而只是建议你学会让事情顺其自然，至少在大多数时候，尤其是在事情并不是什么大事的时候。A.rarer “更稀罕的”；B.better “更好的”；C.stranger“ 更奇怪的”；D.worse “更坏的”。根据 上文， Kerry 的故事告诉我们不要吹毛求疵，这里"我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好"符合语境，进而提出作者的建议。故选 B。
43．句意：我并不是建议你忽略问题，或者假装事情比实际情况要好，而只是建议你学会让事情顺其自然，至少在大多数时候，尤其是在事情并不是什么大事的时候。A.at least “至少”；B.at last “最后”；C.by far“ 到现在为止”；D.so far “迄今为止”。根据空前“ simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are ”可知，至少在大多数时间里，让事情顺其自然，故选 A。
44．句意：我并不是建议你忽略问题，或者假装事情比实际情况要好，而只是建议你学会让事情顺其自然，至少在大多数时候，尤其是在事情并不是什么大事的时候。A.task“ 任务”；B.deal “处理，交易”；C.result“ 计划”；D.duty “责任”。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情，a big deal 固定短语，“要事”，故选 B。
45．句意：训练自己"忍着不说"，再稍加练习，你就会变得非常善于放手。A.practice “练习”；B.speech “演讲”；C.rest “休息”；D.pity“ 遗憾”。此处与前面的 Train 呼应，practice 符合语境，故选 A。
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位改变世界的女记者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
46．考查细节理解。根据 Helen Thomas 部分中的 “She was praised for her cruel drive”她因其残酷的驱动力而受到赞扬；以及“ Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president,...”她拒绝隐藏自己强烈的观点，甚至在向总统提问时也是如此，这使她成为华盛顿该领域最著名的记者之一。可知， Helen Thomas 不喜欢隐藏自己的观点，她喜欢让别人知道她的强烈意见。故选 C。
47．考查推理判断。根据 Marie Colvin 部分中的 “Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government's attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.”玛丽骑着摩托车进入叙利亚，无视叙利亚政府阻止外国记者进入该国的企图。可知，Marie Colvin 在叙利亚报道霍姆斯的围攻时，非常勇敢。故选 B。
48．考查细节理解。根据 Mary Garber 部分中的“ Mary Gaber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers” 玛丽·加伯为女性体育记者铺平了道路，从而改变了这种状况；以及“ She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics.”她首先报道了高中体育，然后报道了大学体育。可知，Mary Garber 为女性体育记者打开了大门。故选 D。
【答案】49．C
50．A
51．B
52．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在疫苗接种上做出努力的英雄蒙塔古的事迹。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
49．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey."Montagu第一次目睹接种是在她陪同丈夫前往土耳其时。可知，这一段主要讲述蒙塔古第一次接触接种的事情，故选C。
50．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging...would threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income."她知道，在英国尝试将是一项更具挑战性的工作。未经许可的业余医生进行的接种将威胁医生的专业地位，并可能剥夺他们的宝贵收入。可知，在英格兰实施接种很难，是因为这样会威胁到职业医生的利益。故选A。
51．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter."在接种疫苗后的一段安全时间过去后，蒙塔古允许医生检查她的女儿；以及最后一段中的"Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice."英国医生逐渐接受了这种做法。可知，英国的医生接受了接种，是因为他们看到了蒙塔古女儿接种的好的结果。故选B。
52．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"With the world's attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development. "随着世界对疫苗的关注，现在是赞扬一个经常被遗忘的对疫苗发展的贡献者的好时机。可知，作者认为蒙塔古是一个被遗忘了的应该被歌颂的英雄。故选D。
【答案】53．C
54．D
55．B
56．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类当前面临的气候危机，以及中国在应对全球气候变化方面 发挥的重要作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
53．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“ with droughts, hurricanes, heatwaves and landslides regularly attacking our planet ”干旱、飓风、热浪和山体滑坡经常袭击我们的星球可知，这些都是气候有关的自然灾害，故可推知划线词的意思与 Damages 相近， 故选 C。
54．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“ As the second largest economy in the world, China has played a critical part in committing to the Paris Agreement and its leadership and commitment are decisive in achieving the goals. ”作为世界第二大经济体，中国在致力于《巴黎协定》方面发挥了关键作用，其领导能力和承诺对实现这些目标具有决定性作用。可知，本段主要讲中国为《巴黎协定》所做的巨大努力，故选 D。
55．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“We face a new era of climate crisis.”我们面临气候危机的新时代；以及最后一段“Climate change is running faster than we are and we need to have a much more ambitious approach in what we do in order to defeat climate change—as this is a race that we can and must win.”气候变化的速度比我们快，我们需要在我们所做的事情上采取更加雄心勃勃的方法，以战胜气候变化，因为这是一场我们能够而且必须获胜的比赛。可知，本文主要讲人类面临的气候危机，"世界气候挑战"适合做本文最佳标题，故选 B。
56．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“As the global challenge does not respect national borders, climate change is an issue that requires solutions to be cooperated at the international level, with demands for all developed countries taking up greater responsibilities, and for developing countries moving toward low-carbon economy.”由于全球挑战不尊重国界，气候变化是一个需要在国际一级合作解决的问题，需要所有发达国家承担更大的责任，需要发展中国家走向低碳经济。可知，气候变化是一个不分国界的全球性挑战，只有世界各国通力合作，才能最终将战胜气候危机。故选 A。
【答案】57．C
58．A
59．A
60．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创造力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
57．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation, does have its benefits"感觉脱离手头的任务或缺乏刺激确实有好处。可推断，作者在第二段中暗示了无聊可能是件好事。故选C。
58．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"For example, if you decide there's nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby. This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge ( 激 增 ) in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood."例如，如果你觉得电视上没有什么值得看的节目，你可能会选择关掉电视，开始一个新的爱好。根据研究人员的说法，这可以解释为什么过去两年的封锁导致人们在家里从制作香蕉面包到拿起画笔的创造力激增，这是自小时候以来的第一次。可知，无聊刺激了人们，使得人们出现了创造力的激增。故选A。
59．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ People who'd taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who'd been given something more interesting to do first. "那些参与了豆子排序任务的人在想出创造性想法方面表现得比另一组先做一些更有趣的事情的人好。可知，这个实验是为了证明无聊可以激发创造力，所以推断 2019 年研究中的豆类分类任务的目的是创造一个无聊的环境。故选A。
60．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创造力。”无聊会让我们更有创造力吗？“适合文章标题，故选D。
【答案】61．G；62．C；63．F；64．E；65．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，谈论了我们最应该保持的三种人生态度。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
61．根据空前“ The type of attitude you approach life with will significantly impact the level of success you will or will not have.”你对待生活的态度类型将极大地影响你会或不会取得成功的程度‘以及下文各段的小标题 “Attitude of Positivity”；“Attitude of Gratitude”；“Attitude of Greatness ”可知，设空处处内容应与这句话承上启下关系。分析选项， G. Let's look at a few must-have attitudes that you need in your life. "让我们看看你生活中需要的一些必备态度。"中提到的"a few must-have attitudes"就是下文列举的三种态，符合语境。故选 G。
62．根据该段的主旨“ Attitude of Positivity ”我们要有积极的态度；以及空后“On the contrary, when someone has a positive outlook and attitude, they are much more likely to have a growth mindset and are open to the abundance (丰富性) that exists within the world.”相反，当一个人拥有积极的观点和态度时，他们更有可能拥有成长的心态，并对世界上存在的丰富事物持开放态度。可知，设空处内容应与这句话形成转折关系。此处应该谈到消极态度对人的一种伤害。 C. Negativity and a victim mindset go hand in hand. "消极和受害者心态是相辅相成的。"符合题意。故选 C。
63．根据课文“ Some people grow up not seeing any models of success in their immediate environment. They are also fed limiting stories, from those closest to them, about their inability to ever be able to create a great life for themselves. ”有些人在成长过程中，在眼前的环境中看不到任何成功的典范。他们也被灌输了一些限制性的故事，来自那些最亲近他们的人，关于他们无法为自己创造美好生活的故事。可知，前文提到的是有些人在他们的生活环境中经常会受到一些影响,比如有些关于人不能为自己创造好生活的一些故事。这些故事会限制他们自己对自己的看法。所以设空处内容应与这句话形成因果关系。F. So, they grow up with a fixed mindset about their potential."因此，他们在成长过程中对自己的潜力抱着一种固定的心态。" 符合语境。故选 F。
64．根据空后“So we have to consciously choose to be positive.”所以我们必须有意识地选择积极。可知，设空处说的是人们要主动选择拥有一个好的态度。 E. You are supposed to choose to have a good attitude. "你应该选择拥有一个好的态度。"符合此处语境，故选 E。
65．根据空前“ Your attitude is of great importance. Don't try to fight against that truth. ”你的态度很重要。不要试图与这个事实抗争。可知，最后一段是一个总结，告诉我们不要去违背态度是很重要的，也就是说要接受它，并且让好的态度引领着你。且设空处内容应与这句话形成解释说明关系。D. Accept it, and allow it to guide you on a daily basis."接受它，让它每天指导你。"符合语境，故选 D。
【答案】66．a；67．inspiring；68．using；69．which；70．as；71．difficulties；72．currently；73．called；74．to admire；75．popularity
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一名残疾小木匠的侄子唐浩在短视频平台哔哩哔哩上分享了二舅鼓舞人心的人生故事，吸引了大量的关注。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词、介词、副词、名词、非谓语动词、定语从句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
66．句意：周一，一名残疾小木匠的侄子唐浩在短视频平台哔哩哔哩上分享了这名小木匠鼓舞人心的人生故事，在这段11分钟的视频中，唐浩以“衣戈猜想”的名字，用诙谐的叙事方式表达了二舅的经历，二舅也就是第二年长的叔父 。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词carpenter，表泛指，应填不定冠词a。故填 a 。
67．句意：周一，一名残疾小木匠的侄子唐浩在短视频平台哔哩哔哩上分享了这名小木匠鼓舞人心的人生故事，在这段11分钟的视频中，唐浩以“衣戈猜想”的名字，用诙谐的叙事方式表达了二舅的经历，二舅也就是第二年长的叔父。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词life，应填形容词作定语，修饰物，应填inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填 inspiring 。
68．句意：周一，一名残疾小木匠的侄子唐浩在短视频平台哔哩哔哩上分享了这名小木匠鼓舞人心的人生故事，在这段11分钟的视频中，唐浩以“衣戈猜想”的名字，用诙谐的叙事方式表达了二舅的经历，二舅也就是第二年长的叔父。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词shared，所以空处应填非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语Tang Hao之间为主动关系，所以应填现在分词using表主动。 故填 using 。
69．句意：周一，一名残疾小木匠的侄子唐浩在短视频平台哔哩哔哩上分享了这名小木匠鼓舞人心的人生故事，在这段11分钟的视频中，唐浩以“衣戈猜想”的名字，用诙谐的叙事方式表达了二舅的经历，二舅也就是第二年长的叔父。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替先行词Erjiu，指一个概念，即指物，崽从句中作主语，所以填which。 故填 which 。
70．句意：由于长期残疾，这名男子拄着拐杖，他被描绘成一个普通的英雄，从不向生活的困难低头，而是努力过一种充实而有意义的生活。此处be portrayed as为固定搭配，表示“被描绘成”。故填 as 。
71．句意：由于长期残疾，这名男子拄着拐杖，他被描绘成一个普通的英雄，从不向生活的困难低头，而是努力过一种充实而有意义的生活。分析句子可知，作介词to的宾语，此处应填可数名词复数形式difficulties，表示“困难”。故填 difficulties 。
72．句意：这部电影目前是中国顶级视频应用哔哩哔哩上观看次数最多的视频，在周四上午吸引了超过2800万的观看量和18.8万的评论。此处修饰形容词watched，应填副词currently作状语，表示“目前”。故填 currently 。
73．句意：网上的评论人士表示，这部短片“治愈了”、“鼓舞了”，称这位老人是一个“平凡但伟大的”人。分析句子可知，空处应填谓语动词的一般过去时形式，与前面的谓语动词said并列，由并列连词and连接。故填 called 。
74．句意：二舅的故事是千百万普通人生活的缩影，他经历的故事引起了大众的共鸣，激发了人们对他坚强精神的敬佩，这也激励着人们前进。此处inspire sb. to do为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做”。故填 to admire 。
75．句意：对于二舅的视频出人意料地走红，唐骏表示:“它可能吸引了很多浏览量，但那是因为我叔叔的生活过得很好，而不是因为我写了一个体面的故事。”分析句子可知，空处由形容词unexpected作定语修饰，此处应填不可数名词popularity，表示“流行”。故填 popularity 。
76．【答案】occurred
【知识点】一般过去时；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家观察到，宇宙中的一颗恒星突然发出了一束无法解释的光，其亮度相当于60万个太阳。分析句子，该空需要一个动词在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，根据首字母o及汉语提示“发生”可知，动词occur意为“发生”，符合题意，主句谓语observed 使用了过去时，宾语从句也应使用一般过去时，科学家已经观测到，那就是已经发生过的事实，所以填occurred。故填occurred。
【点评】考查单词拼写，本题涉及一般过去时的用法，注意单词occurred的拼写。
77．【答案】astronauts
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：宇航员的选拔程序非常严格。分析句子且根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词astronauts 作介词for的宾语，表示“宇航员”。故填astronauts 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意词汇量积累，结合相关语法知识，综合判断。
78．【答案】ignore
【知识点】实义动词；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：在封锁期间，我们不能忽视任何居民的需求，这是广东的典型做法。分析句子可知，情态动词should后应接动词原形，又结合所给汉语和首字母提示，空处应填动词ignore，表示“忽略”。故填ignore。
【点评】考查单词拼写，本题涉及情态动词和动词的用法。
79．【答案】launch
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们原计划发射后火箭的一部分会坠入海洋。分析句子可知，空处由定冠词the修饰，应填名词，又结合所给汉语意思，所以填名词launch，表示“发射”。故填launch。
【点评】考查单词拼写，本题涉及名词的用法。
80．【答案】patience
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你需要有很大的耐心。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，应填名词，又结合所给汉语提示，所以应填不可数名词patience，表示“耐心”。故填patience 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，本题涉及不可数名词的考查。
81．【答案】Dear Jim,
I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.
It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time. As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. ①People feel reassured knowing that they arewatching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.
Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. I believe it is of great significance. The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. ②What's more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosityabout the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.③I hope you find what I've mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By the way, what do you think of when you gaze at the moon Write back and tell me about it!
Yours, Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 红星中学高三学生李华的身份 回复邮件 。写作背景： 你的美国朋友 Jim 得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）月亮在中国文化中的寓意；2）你对人类探月活动的看法。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time. 运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句；As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. 运用了非限制性定语从句；In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. 运用了被动语态；People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，方式状语从句；I believe it is of great significance. 运用了宾语从句；The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life.运用了非限制性定语从句；What's more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far. 运用了宾语从句，非限制性定语从句；I hope you find what I've mentioned above interesting and reasonable. 运用了宾语从句。
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