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外研版英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language inuse. 同步练习
一、单项选择
1.You have _______ the book for a week! It's time to return it to the library.
A.lent B.borrowed C.had D.kept
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:你已经借了这本书一个星期了,是时间把它还给图书馆了。A.借出;B.借进;C.拥有;D.保留。因为句中有for a week为一段时间并且用现在完成时态,故要用表持续的延续性动词。实际上就是说“你保留了这本书一个星期了”。而选项C. had表示某人有某物,不符合“把书归还给图书馆”的语境。所以答案为D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时在语境中的用法,同时区分延续性动词和短暂性动词在现在完成时中使用的辨析。
2.The guide who _______ the Temple of Heaven was very funny.
A.showed us around B.showed around us
C.showed we around D.showed around we
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:领我们参观天坛的那个导游很搞笑。词组show sb around sp带领某人参观。因为sb是宾语,故用宾格形式us。we是主格,只能做主语。故选A。
【点评】考查词组和代词的使用;区分宾格与主格的用法。
3.Please remember the details _______ I have told you.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:请记住我告诉你的细节。本题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择,A.which指物,B.who指人;C.whom是who的宾格形式;D.what不引导定语从句。因为先行词details意思是“细节”,指物,所以选A。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法,掌握好关系代词的基本含义可以轻松解题。
4.The policeman caught the thief _______ stole Mr. Li's computer.
A.which B.whose C.whom D.who
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:这个警察抓住了偷李先生的电脑的小偷。在引导定语从句的关系词中,which指物;who指人;whom是who的宾格形式;whose表示所属关系放在名称前表示某人的;本句的先行词是the thief意思是“贼;小偷”指人,故选D. who,并且在句中作主语。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系词的用法,识记关系词的指代和在句中的作用是常考的知识点。
5.—Would you mind if I keep this book for a week
—_______. You can do it.
A.Of course B.That's all right
C.Certainly not D.You are right
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你介意我保留这本书一个星期吗?——当然不介意。你可以这样做(保留一个星期)。A. 当然;B.没关系;C.当然不;D.你是对的。所以正确答案是C。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。对于Would you mind……?的回答,若同意就用:No;若不同意就说:I'm sorry, but……
二、阅读理解
6.任务型阅读
下面是某次摄影展中的照片及有关信息,阅读后回答有关问题。
Famous Landmarks
★The Great Wall of China was built in 214 B. C. . It is the largest structure ever built. There is an old saying about it: He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
★The Colosseum in Rome(古罗马圆形大剧场) was opened in 80 A. D. . It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.
★The Statue of Liberty in New York was opened in 1886. It was a gift to Americans from French people.
★The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in 1889. It was built for the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution(法国大革命).
(1)What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese
(2)When was the Colosseum in Rome opened
(3) What did the people of France give Americans as a gift
(4) What was the Eiffel Tower built for
【答案】(1)不到长城非好汉。
(2)In 80 A. D. .
(3)The Statue of Liberty.
(4)It was built for the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.
【解析】【分析】(1)句意理解。根据文中的an old saying可以判断这是一个谚语。联系到图片和文字,不难猜出这句话的意思是:不到长城非好汉。 He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 是定语从句,从句部分who doesn't reach the Great Wall 修饰He.句子的本意是:没有到达长城的人不是真正的男人。
(2)细节查找。根据The Colosseum in Rome(古罗马圆形大剧场) was opened in 80 A. D. . 可知圆形大剧场开创于公元80年。
(3)细节查找。题意:法国人民给美国什么作为礼物?根据It was a gift to Americans from French people.可知答案在第三幅图的叙述中,it指的是前一句中的The Statue of Liberty——自由女神像。
(4)细节查找。题意:埃菲尔铁塔为什么被建?根据第四幅图的文字说明:It was built for the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution(法国大革命).可以判断答案是It was built for the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution。
【点评】图文结合式的阅读理解,阅读问题后根据图片确定答案的出处,再根据问题的关键字确定答案。回答问题要完整,注意首字母大写和结尾的标点符号。
三、填空题
7.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
①The child looked at the man with f eyes and cried.
② Something that is given as a present in a competition is a p .
③We study several subjects i English, Chinese, maths, history and so on.
④For many tourists, a g can help them understand the place of interest better.
⑤ Do you m my using your car, dad
【答案】frightened;prize;including;guide;mind
【解析】【分析】①句意:那个小孩用害怕的眼睛看着那个人,哭了。根据后面的cried(哭)可知小孩是因为感到害怕。frightened adj.感到害怕的。故填frightened。
②句意:在竞赛中作为礼物而给予的东西是奖品。本句是对prize的解释。that is given as a present in a competition 是定语从句,修饰something,这是单词释义常用的句式。故填prize。
③句意:我们学习几门学科,包括英语、语文、数学、历史等等。English, Chinese, maths, history and so on是several subjects所包括的内容,所以很容易想到including。故填including。
④句意:对于许多游客来说,一个向导能帮助他们更好的理解名胜景点。根据后面的help them understand the place of interest better可以猜测只有向导的才能做到。故填guide。
⑤句意:你介意我用你的车吗,爸爸?根据句子语气和my using可以猜出该句考查mind+doing的用法。其中my using是动名词的复合结构。故填mind。
【点评】首字母填空题首先要理解句子意思,根据该词前后提供的信息可以做出准确的判断。
8.用所给词的适当形式填空
①The boy made everyone (laugh).
② Let's read on (find) out the answer.
③ Many animals are used to (store) food for winter.
④ Children like stories that (be) funny.
⑤I have a friend that (play) the piano well.
【答案】laugh;to find;storing;are;plays
【解析】【分析】①句意:那个男孩让每个人大笑。考查make sb. do sth的用法。make后用动词原形作宾语补足语。所以填原形laugh。
②句意:让我们继续阅读,找出答案。句中有谓语let,后面用to find作目的状语。
③句意:许多动物习惯为冬天储存食物。词组be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事,to是介词,后跟动词的-ing形式。所以填storing。
④句意:孩子们喜欢搞笑的故事。定语从句中缺谓语,that是引导从句的关系代词并作从句的主语,指先行词stories,故谓语用复数形式are。
⑤句意:我有一个钢琴弹得很好的朋友。定语从句中缺少谓语动词,that引导从句并在从句中作主语,指代先行词a friend,所以谓语用单数plays。
【点评】动词的填空注意考查的角度,是考查谓语动词还是考查不定式、动词-ing形式,可以根据句子的结构去判断,熟练掌握一些习惯搭配,了解句子的基本结构,可以很好的解决这类问题。
四、句型转换
9.句型转换
(1)How do you like the book (改为同义句)
do you the book
(2)The park is about 2 kilometres away from her home. (对画线部分提问)
is the park from her home
(3)I was used to living in this small town. (改为同义句)
I living in this small town.
(4)Could you help me look after my dog while I am away (改为同义句)
Could you help me my dog while I am away
(5)Is this the play We will see the play next week. (合并为一个句子)
Is this the play see next week
【答案】(1)What;think;of
(2)How;far
(3)got;used;to
(4)take;care;of
(5)which/that;we;will
【解析】【分析】(1)原句意:你认为这本书怎么样?How do you like……你认为……怎么样?=What do you think of……?
(2).原句意:公园离他家大约两千米远。划线部分about 2 kilometres away 表示距离,所以对距离提问用How far。
(3).原句意:我过去习惯住在这个小镇上。be used to doing =get used to doing习惯于做某事。
(4).原句意:你能在我不在家的时候帮我照看我的狗吗?look after=take care of照看。
(5)原句意:是这部戏吗?我们下周看这部戏。两个句子中都有the play,合并成定语从句是把其中一个当先行词,另外一个用that或which替换引导另一个句子,故that/which we will see next week就是定语从句部分,修饰the play。
【点评】句型转换,顾名思义,我们熟练掌握相关句型才能更好的运用这些句型用更多的方式表达一个意思。熟记句型、词组是关键。
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外研版英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language inuse. 同步练习
一、单项选择
1.You have _______ the book for a week! It's time to return it to the library.
A.lent B.borrowed C.had D.kept
2.The guide who _______ the Temple of Heaven was very funny.
A.showed us around B.showed around us
C.showed we around D.showed around we
3.Please remember the details _______ I have told you.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
4.The policeman caught the thief _______ stole Mr. Li's computer.
A.which B.whose C.whom D.who
5.—Would you mind if I keep this book for a week
—_______. You can do it.
A.Of course B.That's all right
C.Certainly not D.You are right
二、阅读理解
6.任务型阅读
下面是某次摄影展中的照片及有关信息,阅读后回答有关问题。
Famous Landmarks
★The Great Wall of China was built in 214 B. C. . It is the largest structure ever built. There is an old saying about it: He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
★The Colosseum in Rome(古罗马圆形大剧场) was opened in 80 A. D. . It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.
★The Statue of Liberty in New York was opened in 1886. It was a gift to Americans from French people.
★The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in 1889. It was built for the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution(法国大革命).
(1)What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese
(2)When was the Colosseum in Rome opened
(3) What did the people of France give Americans as a gift
(4) What was the Eiffel Tower built for
三、填空题
7.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
①The child looked at the man with f eyes and cried.
② Something that is given as a present in a competition is a p .
③We study several subjects i English, Chinese, maths, history and so on.
④For many tourists, a g can help them understand the place of interest better.
⑤ Do you m my using your car, dad
8.用所给词的适当形式填空
①The boy made everyone (laugh).
② Let's read on (find) out the answer.
③ Many animals are used to (store) food for winter.
④ Children like stories that (be) funny.
⑤I have a friend that (play) the piano well.
四、句型转换
9.句型转换
(1)How do you like the book (改为同义句)
do you the book
(2)The park is about 2 kilometres away from her home. (对画线部分提问)
is the park from her home
(3)I was used to living in this small town. (改为同义句)
I living in this small town.
(4)Could you help me look after my dog while I am away (改为同义句)
Could you help me my dog while I am away
(5)Is this the play We will see the play next week. (合并为一个句子)
Is this the play see next week
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:你已经借了这本书一个星期了,是时间把它还给图书馆了。A.借出;B.借进;C.拥有;D.保留。因为句中有for a week为一段时间并且用现在完成时态,故要用表持续的延续性动词。实际上就是说“你保留了这本书一个星期了”。而选项C. had表示某人有某物,不符合“把书归还给图书馆”的语境。所以答案为D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时在语境中的用法,同时区分延续性动词和短暂性动词在现在完成时中使用的辨析。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:领我们参观天坛的那个导游很搞笑。词组show sb around sp带领某人参观。因为sb是宾语,故用宾格形式us。we是主格,只能做主语。故选A。
【点评】考查词组和代词的使用;区分宾格与主格的用法。
3.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:请记住我告诉你的细节。本题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择,A.which指物,B.who指人;C.whom是who的宾格形式;D.what不引导定语从句。因为先行词details意思是“细节”,指物,所以选A。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法,掌握好关系代词的基本含义可以轻松解题。
4.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:这个警察抓住了偷李先生的电脑的小偷。在引导定语从句的关系词中,which指物;who指人;whom是who的宾格形式;whose表示所属关系放在名称前表示某人的;本句的先行词是the thief意思是“贼;小偷”指人,故选D. who,并且在句中作主语。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系词的用法,识记关系词的指代和在句中的作用是常考的知识点。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你介意我保留这本书一个星期吗?——当然不介意。你可以这样做(保留一个星期)。A. 当然;B.没关系;C.当然不;D.你是对的。所以正确答案是C。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。对于Would you mind……?的回答,若同意就用:No;若不同意就说:I'm sorry, but……
6.【答案】(1)不到长城非好汉。
(2)In 80 A. D. .
(3)The Statue of Liberty.
(4)It was built for the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.
【解析】【分析】(1)句意理解。根据文中的an old saying可以判断这是一个谚语。联系到图片和文字,不难猜出这句话的意思是:不到长城非好汉。 He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 是定语从句,从句部分who doesn't reach the Great Wall 修饰He.句子的本意是:没有到达长城的人不是真正的男人。
(2)细节查找。根据The Colosseum in Rome(古罗马圆形大剧场) was opened in 80 A. D. . 可知圆形大剧场开创于公元80年。
(3)细节查找。题意:法国人民给美国什么作为礼物?根据It was a gift to Americans from French people.可知答案在第三幅图的叙述中,it指的是前一句中的The Statue of Liberty——自由女神像。
(4)细节查找。题意:埃菲尔铁塔为什么被建?根据第四幅图的文字说明:It was built for the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution(法国大革命).可以判断答案是It was built for the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution。
【点评】图文结合式的阅读理解,阅读问题后根据图片确定答案的出处,再根据问题的关键字确定答案。回答问题要完整,注意首字母大写和结尾的标点符号。
7.【答案】frightened;prize;including;guide;mind
【解析】【分析】①句意:那个小孩用害怕的眼睛看着那个人,哭了。根据后面的cried(哭)可知小孩是因为感到害怕。frightened adj.感到害怕的。故填frightened。
②句意:在竞赛中作为礼物而给予的东西是奖品。本句是对prize的解释。that is given as a present in a competition 是定语从句,修饰something,这是单词释义常用的句式。故填prize。
③句意:我们学习几门学科,包括英语、语文、数学、历史等等。English, Chinese, maths, history and so on是several subjects所包括的内容,所以很容易想到including。故填including。
④句意:对于许多游客来说,一个向导能帮助他们更好的理解名胜景点。根据后面的help them understand the place of interest better可以猜测只有向导的才能做到。故填guide。
⑤句意:你介意我用你的车吗,爸爸?根据句子语气和my using可以猜出该句考查mind+doing的用法。其中my using是动名词的复合结构。故填mind。
【点评】首字母填空题首先要理解句子意思,根据该词前后提供的信息可以做出准确的判断。
8.【答案】laugh;to find;storing;are;plays
【解析】【分析】①句意:那个男孩让每个人大笑。考查make sb. do sth的用法。make后用动词原形作宾语补足语。所以填原形laugh。
②句意:让我们继续阅读,找出答案。句中有谓语let,后面用to find作目的状语。
③句意:许多动物习惯为冬天储存食物。词组be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事,to是介词,后跟动词的-ing形式。所以填storing。
④句意:孩子们喜欢搞笑的故事。定语从句中缺谓语,that是引导从句的关系代词并作从句的主语,指先行词stories,故谓语用复数形式are。
⑤句意:我有一个钢琴弹得很好的朋友。定语从句中缺少谓语动词,that引导从句并在从句中作主语,指代先行词a friend,所以谓语用单数plays。
【点评】动词的填空注意考查的角度,是考查谓语动词还是考查不定式、动词-ing形式,可以根据句子的结构去判断,熟练掌握一些习惯搭配,了解句子的基本结构,可以很好的解决这类问题。
9.【答案】(1)What;think;of
(2)How;far
(3)got;used;to
(4)take;care;of
(5)which/that;we;will
【解析】【分析】(1)原句意:你认为这本书怎么样?How do you like……你认为……怎么样?=What do you think of……?
(2).原句意:公园离他家大约两千米远。划线部分about 2 kilometres away 表示距离,所以对距离提问用How far。
(3).原句意:我过去习惯住在这个小镇上。be used to doing =get used to doing习惯于做某事。
(4).原句意:你能在我不在家的时候帮我照看我的狗吗?look after=take care of照看。
(5)原句意:是这部戏吗?我们下周看这部戏。两个句子中都有the play,合并成定语从句是把其中一个当先行词,另外一个用that或which替换引导另一个句子,故that/which we will see next week就是定语从句部分,修饰the play。
【点评】句型转换,顾名思义,我们熟练掌握相关句型才能更好的运用这些句型用更多的方式表达一个意思。熟记句型、词组是关键。
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