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外研版英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sureyou visit the Science Museum.同步练习
一、单项选择
1．I get up as _______ as my mother every morning.
A．earlier B．early C．earliest D．the earliest
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天早上跟妈妈起得一样早。as+原级+as，与……一样。故选B、
【点评】考查副词的比较等级。
2．As students, _______, we should study hard to be well prepared for the future.
A．at all B．in all C．after all D．above all
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，最重要的是，我们应该努力学习为将来做好充分的准备。at all用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中加强语气。in all总计；after all毕竟，终究；above all首先，最重要的是。根据句意，故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。熟记每个短语是关键。
3．Many junior school students said the maths problems were difficult to _______.
A．try out B．work out C．look up D．work up
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：许多初中生说数学问题很难解决。try out试验；work out解决；look up查找，往上看；work up逐步建立。根据句意可知B正确。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记每个短语的意思是关键。
4．—I hope you can _______ and see us next time you come to Shanghai.
—Sure, I will.
A．drop in B．check in C．give in D．arrive in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我希望你下次来上海的时候能顺便来看看我们。——当然，我会的。drop in顺便拜访；check in入住；检票进入；give in屈服，让步；arrive in+较大的地点，到达。根据句意故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记各个短语是关键。
5．Before you cross the road, you should _______ that you are safe.
A．be afraid B．look tired C．set up D．make sure
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在过马路前，你应该保证你是安全的。be afraid 害怕；look tired看起来疲惫；set up建立；make sure确保。
【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记各个短语意思是关键。
二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
The Natural History Museum is close to the Science Museum in South Kensington, London. It houses the largest natural history collection in the world. Seventy million specimens(标本) are kept there, and many of them are displayed(显示) using the latest interactive technology. For example, you can experience an earthquake and meet a life-size blue whale face to face.
The collection started in 1752 and grew as more and more explorers and scientists left their collections to the museum. In the mid-19th century, a new museum building was designed to house it. The building opened in 1881 is interesting in itself, because all of the decorations are related to natural history topics.
As well as the curators who look after the museum, there are also 300 scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world, so it is a real, living museum.
Like all of London's main museums, entrance is free, except for special exhibitions, and the opening hours are generous.
（1）What is the correct meaning of the underlined word “houses” in this passage
A．容纳 B．房屋 C．建造 D．坐落
（2）When did the collection of the Science Museum start
A．In 1881. B．In 1752.
C．In the mid-19th century. D．Now.
（3）Who work in the museum
A．No one.
B．Only the curators.
C．The curators and about three hundred scientists.
D．Three hundred scientists.
（4）How much will you spend if you go to visit the Science Museum with your friends
A．We don't know.
B．We needn't spend any money except for special exhibitions.
C．$50 each.
D．$10.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍伦敦南肯辛顿的自然历史博物馆。
（1）词义猜测。根据houses所在的句子的含义：它容纳了世界上最大的自然历史收藏品。可知在这里作动词，意思是“容纳”，故选A。
（2）细节理解。根据第三段第一句The collection started in 1752可知答案为B。
（3）细节理解。根据第三段最后一句As well as the curators who look after the museum, there are also 300 scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world, so it is a real, living museum. 除了照看博物馆的馆长外，还有300位科学家在那里从事自然界的不同方面的研究，所以它是一所真正的活生生的博物馆。故选C。
（4）推理判断。根据最后一段Like all of London's main museums, entrance is free, except for special exhibitions像伦敦的主要博物馆一样，进入是免费的，除了特殊的展览。所以正确答案是B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握能力。认真读题，找到关键字，然后在文中定位问题中的关键字，答案就在关键字附近。
三、填空题
7．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
① He often does some e in the laboratory.
②She gave me an u gift on my birthday party.
③ P is a difficult subject to understand.
④ Everyone should o the public rules!
⑤ She said she would t to the USA the next year.
【答案】experiments；unusual；Physics；obey；travel
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：他经常在实验室做一些实验。根据句意和词组do experiments可知此处应该是experiments。
（2）句意：在我的生日她给我了一件不寻常的礼物。此处修饰gift应该用形容词，故填unusual。
（3）句意：物理是一门难懂的学科。根据subject可知应该是physics。
（4）句意：每个人都应该遵守公共规则！obey the rule遵守规则。故填obey。
（5）句意：她说她下个周要去美国旅行。以t开头的表示位置转移的词很容易想到travel。
【点评】考查单词拼写，除了要熟记单词外，还要注意单词在语境中的应用。
8．完成句子
① 中国的饮食文化与美国不同。
The cooking culture of China that of America.
②去年，我们国家大面积试种这种新水稻。
Our country this new kind of rice on a large area last year.
③ 这所博物馆对学生免费。
This museum for the students.
④ 在这个公园里你还能做什么？
can you do in the park
⑤ 丹尼尔下象棋跟大卫一样好。
Daniel plays chess David.
【答案】is；different；from；tried；out；is；free；What；else；as；well；as
【解析】【分析】（1）空白处对应汉语‘与……不同'，词组：be different from与……不同。主语是第三人称单数，故填is different from。
（2）空白处对应汉语“试种”，词组：try out试验。根据句中last year可知是一般过去时，所以应该是tried out。
（3）空白处对应汉语“对……免费”，词组：be free for sb对某人免费。故填is free。
（4）疑问词+else表示“别的……”，故填What else。
（5）空白处对应“跟……一样好”，词组as+原级+as与……一样……，修饰动词用副词well，所以答案是：as well as。
【点评】完成句子实际上考查对句型和固定搭配的掌握，熟记短语和句型，解题很容易。
四、补全对话
9．补全对话
从方框中选择词（组）并用其适当形式填空
as kind of noise be unusual
A: Where have you
B: The Science Museum. It is the museum in London.
A: What are the differences between it and other museums
B: It's . People can talk about what they can see and do there.
A: Oh, it's really a wonderful place. What exhibits can we find there
B: A lot. As for me, I'd like to go to places like the Launch Pad, the Human and Nature room, rooms on transport and so on.
A: Great! When is it open
B: It's open every day from 10 am to 6pm. It's free. So you can stay there long as you like.
【答案】been；most unusual；noisy；kinds of；as
【解析】【分析】（1）词组have been to sp去过某地。故填been。
（2）根据语境，前有the，后有范围，该用形容词最高级形式，unusual是多音节形容词，所以答案是most unusual。
（3）根据后一句中的can talk about可知，这里很吵，故填noisy。
（4）根据句意：我们在那儿可以发现什么种类的展品？可知应该用kinds of。
（5）词组as……as，根据as you like，所以填as。
【点评】考查词汇在语境中的应用，需要熟练掌握单词的用法，注意语境对判断单词的作用。
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外研版英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sureyou visit the Science Museum.同步练习
一、单项选择
1．I get up as _______ as my mother every morning.
A．earlier B．early C．earliest D．the earliest
2．As students, _______, we should study hard to be well prepared for the future.
A．at all B．in all C．after all D．above all
3．Many junior school students said the maths problems were difficult to _______.
A．try out B．work out C．look up D．work up
4．—I hope you can _______ and see us next time you come to Shanghai.
—Sure, I will.
A．drop in B．check in C．give in D．arrive in
5．Before you cross the road, you should _______ that you are safe.
A．be afraid B．look tired C．set up D．make sure
二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
The Natural History Museum is close to the Science Museum in South Kensington, London. It houses the largest natural history collection in the world. Seventy million specimens(标本) are kept there, and many of them are displayed(显示) using the latest interactive technology. For example, you can experience an earthquake and meet a life-size blue whale face to face.
The collection started in 1752 and grew as more and more explorers and scientists left their collections to the museum. In the mid-19th century, a new museum building was designed to house it. The building opened in 1881 is interesting in itself, because all of the decorations are related to natural history topics.
As well as the curators who look after the museum, there are also 300 scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world, so it is a real, living museum.
Like all of London's main museums, entrance is free, except for special exhibitions, and the opening hours are generous.
（1）What is the correct meaning of the underlined word “houses” in this passage
A．容纳 B．房屋 C．建造 D．坐落
（2）When did the collection of the Science Museum start
A．In 1881. B．In 1752.
C．In the mid-19th century. D．Now.
（3）Who work in the museum
A．No one.
B．Only the curators.
C．The curators and about three hundred scientists.
D．Three hundred scientists.
（4）How much will you spend if you go to visit the Science Museum with your friends
A．We don't know.
B．We needn't spend any money except for special exhibitions.
C．$50 each.
D．$10.
三、填空题
7．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
① He often does some e in the laboratory.
②She gave me an u gift on my birthday party.
③ P is a difficult subject to understand.
④ Everyone should o the public rules!
⑤ She said she would t to the USA the next year.
8．完成句子
① 中国的饮食文化与美国不同。
The cooking culture of China that of America.
②去年，我们国家大面积试种这种新水稻。
Our country this new kind of rice on a large area last year.
③ 这所博物馆对学生免费。
This museum for the students.
④ 在这个公园里你还能做什么？
can you do in the park
⑤ 丹尼尔下象棋跟大卫一样好。
Daniel plays chess David.
四、补全对话
9．补全对话
从方框中选择词（组）并用其适当形式填空
as kind of noise be unusual
A: Where have you
B: The Science Museum. It is the museum in London.
A: What are the differences between it and other museums
B: It's . People can talk about what they can see and do there.
A: Oh, it's really a wonderful place. What exhibits can we find there
B: A lot. As for me, I'd like to go to places like the Launch Pad, the Human and Nature room, rooms on transport and so on.
A: Great! When is it open
B: It's open every day from 10 am to 6pm. It's free. So you can stay there long as you like.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天早上跟妈妈起得一样早。as+原级+as，与……一样。故选B、
【点评】考查副词的比较等级。
2．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，最重要的是，我们应该努力学习为将来做好充分的准备。at all用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中加强语气。in all总计；after all毕竟，终究；above all首先，最重要的是。根据句意，故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。熟记每个短语是关键。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：许多初中生说数学问题很难解决。try out试验；work out解决；look up查找，往上看；work up逐步建立。根据句意可知B正确。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记每个短语的意思是关键。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我希望你下次来上海的时候能顺便来看看我们。——当然，我会的。drop in顺便拜访；check in入住；检票进入；give in屈服，让步；arrive in+较大的地点，到达。根据句意故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记各个短语是关键。
5．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在过马路前，你应该保证你是安全的。be afraid 害怕；look tired看起来疲惫；set up建立；make sure确保。
【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记各个短语意思是关键。
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍伦敦南肯辛顿的自然历史博物馆。
（1）词义猜测。根据houses所在的句子的含义：它容纳了世界上最大的自然历史收藏品。可知在这里作动词，意思是“容纳”，故选A。
（2）细节理解。根据第三段第一句The collection started in 1752可知答案为B。
（3）细节理解。根据第三段最后一句As well as the curators who look after the museum, there are also 300 scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world, so it is a real, living museum. 除了照看博物馆的馆长外，还有300位科学家在那里从事自然界的不同方面的研究，所以它是一所真正的活生生的博物馆。故选C。
（4）推理判断。根据最后一段Like all of London's main museums, entrance is free, except for special exhibitions像伦敦的主要博物馆一样，进入是免费的，除了特殊的展览。所以正确答案是B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握能力。认真读题，找到关键字，然后在文中定位问题中的关键字，答案就在关键字附近。
7．【答案】experiments；unusual；Physics；obey；travel
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：他经常在实验室做一些实验。根据句意和词组do experiments可知此处应该是experiments。
（2）句意：在我的生日她给我了一件不寻常的礼物。此处修饰gift应该用形容词，故填unusual。
（3）句意：物理是一门难懂的学科。根据subject可知应该是physics。
（4）句意：每个人都应该遵守公共规则！obey the rule遵守规则。故填obey。
（5）句意：她说她下个周要去美国旅行。以t开头的表示位置转移的词很容易想到travel。
【点评】考查单词拼写，除了要熟记单词外，还要注意单词在语境中的应用。
8．【答案】is；different；from；tried；out；is；free；What；else；as；well；as
【解析】【分析】（1）空白处对应汉语‘与……不同'，词组：be different from与……不同。主语是第三人称单数，故填is different from。
（2）空白处对应汉语“试种”，词组：try out试验。根据句中last year可知是一般过去时，所以应该是tried out。
（3）空白处对应汉语“对……免费”，词组：be free for sb对某人免费。故填is free。
（4）疑问词+else表示“别的……”，故填What else。
（5）空白处对应“跟……一样好”，词组as+原级+as与……一样……，修饰动词用副词well，所以答案是：as well as。
【点评】完成句子实际上考查对句型和固定搭配的掌握，熟记短语和句型，解题很容易。
9．【答案】been；most unusual；noisy；kinds of；as
【解析】【分析】（1）词组have been to sp去过某地。故填been。
（2）根据语境，前有the，后有范围，该用形容词最高级形式，unusual是多音节形容词，所以答案是most unusual。
（3）根据后一句中的can talk about可知，这里很吵，故填noisy。
（4）根据句意：我们在那儿可以发现什么种类的展品？可知应该用kinds of。
（5）词组as……as，根据as you like，所以填as。
【点评】考查词汇在语境中的应用，需要熟练掌握单词的用法，注意语境对判断单词的作用。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
