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浙江外研社(新标准)版初中英语七年级上册Module 10 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1.— Are Lily and her sister learning a dragon dance
— __________________
A.Yes, she is B.Yes, they are C.No, she isn't D.No, they are
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉和她的妹妹在学习舞龙灯吗?——是的,他们在学习。问句为现在进行时的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为Yes,代词主语+be,否定回答为:No,代词主语+be的否定式,主语是莉莉和她的妹妹,所以使用代词they替代,故答案是B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的好回答。注意识记现在进行时一般疑问句的回答方式。
2.There are so many books on your bed. Please __________________.
A.put them away B.put away them C.put them out D.put out them
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你的床上有那么多书。请把它们收起来。put away收起来。put out扑灭。根据 There are so many books on your bed 可知,床上有很多书,所以要收起来,使用put away,当代词做宾语时,将宾语放在away之前,故答案A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意动词和副词构成的短语,如果宾语是代词,将代词放在两个词中间。
3.Yesterday a traffic accident happened __________________ the boy in the street.
A.about B.to C.at D.on
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个男孩在街里发生了一场交通事故。happen to sb.某人发生了什么,固定搭配,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配happen to的用法。
4.My mother isn't _______ home. She's _______ work.
A.in; at B.at; in C.at; at D.in; in
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不在家,她在工作。at home,在家,at work,在工作,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,识记at home和at work的用法。
5.Look! Lucy _______ in a swimming pool.
A.swims B.swimming C.is swimming D.are swimming
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!露西正在游泳池游泳。根据look,看,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+doing,is swimming,正在游泳,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,识记现在进行时的结构用法。
6.—May I speak to Mary, please
—
A.I'm Mary. B.Who are you
C.This is Mary speaking. D.What happened
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由问句“May I speak to Mary, please 请找玛丽接电话可以吗?”可知是打电话用语。如果接电话的正是要找的人,可以用 This is …speaking .来回答,故选C。
【点评】考查打电话用语。在电话用语中This is ……表示“我是……”,不能用 I am…….;你是谁?Who is that speaking?不能用Who are you?
7.— Can you help me make lanterns
— .
A.Yes, I am. B.No, I can.
C.Yes, I do. D.Sorry, I can't.
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】情态动词Can 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是:Yes,主语+can.否定回答是:No,主语+can't.sorry表示委婉的否定,故选 D。句意是:——你能帮我做灯笼吗?——对不起,我不会。
【点评】一般疑问句的回答方式虽然只用两种,但是翻译时需要注意其中不同的地方。当一般疑问句是肯定式时,Yes就翻译成“是的”,No就翻译成“不”;但当一般疑问句是否定式时,Yes就翻译成“不”,No就翻译成“是的”。
8.— What is your mother
— .
A.She is at home B.She is a nurse
C.She is sleeping D.She is young
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】问句的意思是:你妈妈是干什么的?询问职业,应该用职业来回答,故选B,她是一个护士。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的回答。做此类题目一定要根据问句选择合适的应答语,不能答非所问。
9.— What's the weather like in Beijing during Spring Festival
—
A.It's hot. B.It's cool. C.It's warm. D.It's cold.
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】问句意思是:春节期间北京的天气怎么样?根据常识春节是在冬季,北京的冬季天气应该寒冷,故选D。
【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。
10.—May I speak to Lingling, please
—__________
A.I'm Lingling. B.Who are you
C.This is Lingling speaking. D.What happened
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查打电话用语。May I speak to……?的答语是 This is ……speaking.故选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.Look! There is a cat on the (地板).
【答案】floor
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:看!在地板上有一只猫。floor为名词,意思是地板,on the floor为常见短语,在地板上,故答案为floor。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,注意这个单词的正确拼写,注意对常见短语的掌握。
12.Where are these red (灯笼)from
【答案】lantems
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:这些红色的灯笼来自于哪里?灯笼用英语表达为lantern,为可数名词,因为前面有修饰词these,故应把它变成复数形式,故答案为lanterns。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,注意这个单词的正确拼写并根据要求适当变换形式。
13.— Would you like
to j us
— Yes, I'd love to.
【答案】join
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想加入到我们中间吗?——是的,我很想。加入,join,动词,to后跟动词原形,故答案是join。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词join与join in的区别。
14.Look! My aunt is (打扫)the dust on the ground away.
【答案】sweeping
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!我的阿姨正在把地上的灰尘扫走。根据look,看,可知时态是现在进行时,is是be动词,其后加doing构成现在进行时,打扫,sweep,故填sweeping。
【点评】考查现在进行时,识记sweep的用法。
15.F like Christmas and Halloween(万圣节前夕)are also popular in China now.
【答案】Festivals
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:像如圣诞节和万圣节前夕这样的节日现在在中国是流行的。根据like Christmas and Halloween,像如圣诞节和万圣节前夕,可知它们都是节日,festival,节日,可数名词,此处应用复数形式,句首首字母要大写,故填Festivals。
【点评】考查名词拼写,识记可数名词festival的用法。
三、填空题
16.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The players are getting ready for (play) a football match now.
(2)Don't talk to him. He (work) at the moment.
(3)—What are you doing —I'm helping my brother (do) his homework.
(4)Look! What (happen) over there
(5)We usually have three (meal) a day.
【答案】playing;is working;(to) do;is happening;meals
【解析】【分析】
(1)get ready for doing sth ,意为“准备做某事“,故填 playing。
(2)at the moment 用于现在进行时,故填 is working。
(3)help sb do sth 或者 help sb to do sth ,帮助某人做某事,故填 (to)do。
(4)Look!是现在进行时的标志,故填 is happening。
(5)meal是可数名词,用于数字 three 后应该是复数,故填 meals。
【点评】本题考查语法填空。
四、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
On New Year's Eve(前夕),people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs,
beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, New Year comes more quietly.
Everyone holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o'clock comes, people start eating
the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food is said
to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji.
There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of New Year.
(1)This passage is about New Year's Eve in __________________.
A.Italy B.Spain C.Japan D.A, B and C
(2)People in Spain welcome New Year by __________________ after twelve o' clock.
A.eating grapes B.eating noodles
C.throwing out the old things D.watching the first sunrise
(3)People in both Spain and Japan __________________ to welcome New Year.
A.throw things away B.get together
C.eat some food D.watch the sunrise
(4)Japanese climb Mount Fuji to __________________.
A.look at the stars B.look for New Year's wishes
C.see the sun coming up D.have a rest
(5)People in __________________ think they can get long life from their New Year's food.
A.Japan B.China C.Spain D.Italy
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】社会历史类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,介绍了不同国家在新年前夜的风俗。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文内容可知,短文介绍了意大利、西班牙和日本的新年前夜的风俗,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题。根据 In Spain, New Year comes more quietly. Everyone holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o'clock comes, people start eating the grapes. 可知,西班牙人通过吃葡萄来迎接新年,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文内容可知,在西班牙人们通过吃葡萄欢迎新年,在日本人们通过吃面条欢迎新年,他们都是通过吃东西迎接新年,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of New Year. 可知,日本人在新年的第一天爬上富士山是为了看新年日出,故答案是A。
(5)细节理解题。根据In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food is said to bring long life. 可知,在日本,人们认为通过新年的食物他们可以长寿,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文只涉及到细节理解题,细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。
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浙江外研社(新标准)版初中英语七年级上册Module 10 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1.— Are Lily and her sister learning a dragon dance
— __________________
A.Yes, she is B.Yes, they are C.No, she isn't D.No, they are
2.There are so many books on your bed. Please __________________.
A.put them away B.put away them C.put them out D.put out them
3.Yesterday a traffic accident happened __________________ the boy in the street.
A.about B.to C.at D.on
4.My mother isn't _______ home. She's _______ work.
A.in; at B.at; in C.at; at D.in; in
5.Look! Lucy _______ in a swimming pool.
A.swims B.swimming C.is swimming D.are swimming
6.—May I speak to Mary, please
—
A.I'm Mary. B.Who are you
C.This is Mary speaking. D.What happened
7.— Can you help me make lanterns
— .
A.Yes, I am. B.No, I can.
C.Yes, I do. D.Sorry, I can't.
8.— What is your mother
— .
A.She is at home B.She is a nurse
C.She is sleeping D.She is young
9.— What's the weather like in Beijing during Spring Festival
—
A.It's hot. B.It's cool. C.It's warm. D.It's cold.
10.—May I speak to Lingling, please
—__________
A.I'm Lingling. B.Who are you
C.This is Lingling speaking. D.What happened
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.Look! There is a cat on the (地板).
12.Where are these red (灯笼)from
13.— Would you like
to j us
— Yes, I'd love to.
14.Look! My aunt is (打扫)the dust on the ground away.
15.F like Christmas and Halloween(万圣节前夕)are also popular in China now.
三、填空题
16.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The players are getting ready for (play) a football match now.
(2)Don't talk to him. He (work) at the moment.
(3)—What are you doing —I'm helping my brother (do) his homework.
(4)Look! What (happen) over there
(5)We usually have three (meal) a day.
四、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
On New Year's Eve(前夕),people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs,
beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, New Year comes more quietly.
Everyone holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o'clock comes, people start eating
the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food is said
to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji.
There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of New Year.
(1)This passage is about New Year's Eve in __________________.
A.Italy B.Spain C.Japan D.A, B and C
(2)People in Spain welcome New Year by __________________ after twelve o' clock.
A.eating grapes B.eating noodles
C.throwing out the old things D.watching the first sunrise
(3)People in both Spain and Japan __________________ to welcome New Year.
A.throw things away B.get together
C.eat some food D.watch the sunrise
(4)Japanese climb Mount Fuji to __________________.
A.look at the stars B.look for New Year's wishes
C.see the sun coming up D.have a rest
(5)People in __________________ think they can get long life from their New Year's food.
A.Japan B.China C.Spain D.Italy
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉和她的妹妹在学习舞龙灯吗?——是的,他们在学习。问句为现在进行时的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为Yes,代词主语+be,否定回答为:No,代词主语+be的否定式,主语是莉莉和她的妹妹,所以使用代词they替代,故答案是B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的好回答。注意识记现在进行时一般疑问句的回答方式。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你的床上有那么多书。请把它们收起来。put away收起来。put out扑灭。根据 There are so many books on your bed 可知,床上有很多书,所以要收起来,使用put away,当代词做宾语时,将宾语放在away之前,故答案A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意动词和副词构成的短语,如果宾语是代词,将代词放在两个词中间。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个男孩在街里发生了一场交通事故。happen to sb.某人发生了什么,固定搭配,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配happen to的用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不在家,她在工作。at home,在家,at work,在工作,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,识记at home和at work的用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!露西正在游泳池游泳。根据look,看,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+doing,is swimming,正在游泳,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,识记现在进行时的结构用法。
6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由问句“May I speak to Mary, please 请找玛丽接电话可以吗?”可知是打电话用语。如果接电话的正是要找的人,可以用 This is …speaking .来回答,故选C。
【点评】考查打电话用语。在电话用语中This is ……表示“我是……”,不能用 I am…….;你是谁?Who is that speaking?不能用Who are you?
7.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】情态动词Can 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是:Yes,主语+can.否定回答是:No,主语+can't.sorry表示委婉的否定,故选 D。句意是:——你能帮我做灯笼吗?——对不起,我不会。
【点评】一般疑问句的回答方式虽然只用两种,但是翻译时需要注意其中不同的地方。当一般疑问句是肯定式时,Yes就翻译成“是的”,No就翻译成“不”;但当一般疑问句是否定式时,Yes就翻译成“不”,No就翻译成“是的”。
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】问句的意思是:你妈妈是干什么的?询问职业,应该用职业来回答,故选B,她是一个护士。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的回答。做此类题目一定要根据问句选择合适的应答语,不能答非所问。
9.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】问句意思是:春节期间北京的天气怎么样?根据常识春节是在冬季,北京的冬季天气应该寒冷,故选D。
【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查打电话用语。May I speak to……?的答语是 This is ……speaking.故选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。
11.【答案】floor
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:看!在地板上有一只猫。floor为名词,意思是地板,on the floor为常见短语,在地板上,故答案为floor。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,注意这个单词的正确拼写,注意对常见短语的掌握。
12.【答案】lantems
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:这些红色的灯笼来自于哪里?灯笼用英语表达为lantern,为可数名词,因为前面有修饰词these,故应把它变成复数形式,故答案为lanterns。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,注意这个单词的正确拼写并根据要求适当变换形式。
13.【答案】join
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想加入到我们中间吗?——是的,我很想。加入,join,动词,to后跟动词原形,故答案是join。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词join与join in的区别。
14.【答案】sweeping
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!我的阿姨正在把地上的灰尘扫走。根据look,看,可知时态是现在进行时,is是be动词,其后加doing构成现在进行时,打扫,sweep,故填sweeping。
【点评】考查现在进行时,识记sweep的用法。
15.【答案】Festivals
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:像如圣诞节和万圣节前夕这样的节日现在在中国是流行的。根据like Christmas and Halloween,像如圣诞节和万圣节前夕,可知它们都是节日,festival,节日,可数名词,此处应用复数形式,句首首字母要大写,故填Festivals。
【点评】考查名词拼写,识记可数名词festival的用法。
16.【答案】playing;is working;(to) do;is happening;meals
【解析】【分析】
(1)get ready for doing sth ,意为“准备做某事“,故填 playing。
(2)at the moment 用于现在进行时,故填 is working。
(3)help sb do sth 或者 help sb to do sth ,帮助某人做某事,故填 (to)do。
(4)Look!是现在进行时的标志,故填 is happening。
(5)meal是可数名词,用于数字 three 后应该是复数,故填 meals。
【点评】本题考查语法填空。
17.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】社会历史类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,介绍了不同国家在新年前夜的风俗。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文内容可知,短文介绍了意大利、西班牙和日本的新年前夜的风俗,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题。根据 In Spain, New Year comes more quietly. Everyone holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o'clock comes, people start eating the grapes. 可知,西班牙人通过吃葡萄来迎接新年,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文内容可知,在西班牙人们通过吃葡萄欢迎新年,在日本人们通过吃面条欢迎新年,他们都是通过吃东西迎接新年,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of New Year. 可知,日本人在新年的第一天爬上富士山是为了看新年日出,故答案是A。
(5)细节理解题。根据In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food is said to bring long life. 可知,在日本,人们认为通过新年的食物他们可以长寿,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文只涉及到细节理解题,细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。
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