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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 Section B同步练习
一、单选题
1.—Do you like Xi'an
—Yes. It's a good place .
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.to visiting
2.Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents at the park.
A.playing B.to play C.plays D.play
3.There are many people in Europe ________ vacation every year.
A.at B.for C.on D.in
4.Jackie asked me ________ anything.
A.not touch B.not touched C.not touching D.not to touch
5.It is not ________ or ________ in Kunming all the year round (整年).
A.cold; hot B.cold; warm C.cool; hot D.cool; warm
6.I had a hard time with math and I wasn't ______ to get the bad report from my math teacher.
A.sure B.surprised C.excited D.interested
7.Children like making _______in the snow in winter.
A.snowmen B.snowman C.snowmans D.snowmens
8.The weather in summer is very _________ in Chongqing.
A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool
9.My grandpa asks me_______ too much TV,because it's bad for my eyes.
A.not to watch B.to not watch
C.to watch D.of watch
10.—We are going on a school trip tomorrow.— .
A.Excuse me B.I'm sorry to hear that
C.You're welcome D.Have a good time
二、阅读理解
11.(2017九下·成都期中)根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
King's College Summer School is an annual( 每年的 ) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:
Application (申请) date Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2017. Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2017. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2017. Courses English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours
Steps A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation(推荐) * The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 *You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King's Street New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo, com
(1)You can most probably read the text in ________.
A.a newspaper B.a travel guide
C.a textbook D.a telephone book
(2)Which of the following is true about King's College Summer School
A.Only top students can take part in the program.
B.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
C.King's College Summer School is run every two years.
D.Only the teachers of King' s College give courses.
(3)you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _______.
A.$200 B.$500 C.$900 D.$400
(4)What information can you get from the text
A.The program will last two months.
B.As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2017.
C.You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
D.You can write to Thompson only in English.
三、语法填空
12.— How is the weather
—It's (sun).
13.Canada and China are both large (country).
14.Jane is (sit) by the swimming pool right now.
15.It is a (rain) day again. That's too bad.
16.Today is sunny and warm. It's very (relax).
四、完形填空
17.完形填空
It's a fine Sunday morning. The weather is (1) . A lot of children (2) in the park. They are (3) happily. Some are playing (4) under a big tree. Some girls are singing and dancing. Some boys are running (5) the hill. Li Lei is (6) by the lake. He's reading a story. (7) is Wang Lin He's standing over there. (8) is he doing He's looking (9) a nice butterfly(蝴蝶). He (10) to catch (捉住) it.
(1)A.cold B.rainy C.snowy D.sunny
(2)A.is B.are C.am D.be
(3)A.playing B.plays C.play D.to play
(4)A.a football B.the football C.games D.guitar
(5)A.on B.out C.across D.of
(6)A.sits B.sit C.siting D.sitting
(7)A.Who B.What C.Where D.How
(8)A.Where B.What C.Who D.How
(9)A.at B.of C.through D.in
(10)A.want B.was wanting C.to want D.wants
五、翻译
18.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)你正努力学习吗
You
(2)—她正在做什么
—拜访朋友。
—What she
—She is her friend.
(3)王叔叔在看电视吗
Uncle Wang
(4)我很高兴又能给你打电话。
I'm so you .
(5)这儿的夏天天气很热。
It's in here.
六、单词拼写(词汇运用)
19.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
(1)I want to v my teacher this Sunday.
(2)In s we can swim in the pool.
(3)In Harbin, it's very cold in w .
(4)I'm going to Canada for my summer v next week.
(5)I want a bottle of orange j . I'm too thirsty (渴的).
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢西安吗?——是的。这是个观光的好地方。a good place to do sth,做某事的好地方,动词不定式作定语修饰前面的名词place,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意动词不定式作定语,谄放在被修饰词的湖面
2.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】have fun doing sth 意为“做某事有趣”,故选A。句意是:简正在公园里和她的父母亲做游戏玩得很开心。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 have fun doing sth的用法。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】on vacation 是固定短语,意为“度假”,故选C。句意是:每年在欧洲有很多人在度假。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,介词的习惯用法很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词的习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据句意“Jackie 叫我不要触摸任何东西”可知用动词不定式的否定形式,故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式的用法,ask sb not to do sth 意为“叫某人不要做某事”。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】cold 寒冷的,hot 热的,warm 温暖的,cool 凉爽的,根据常识可知“昆明全年不热也不冷”,故选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,首先理解每个选项单词的意思,然后根据句意选择合适的选项。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的数学不好并且从我的数学老师那得到一个不好的成绩单,我不惊讶。分析选项sure当然;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;interested感兴趣的。通过句意,只有第二项符合题意,故选B
【点评】考查形容词的用法。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们喜欢在冬季在雪中堆雪人。根据句意判断,此句主语是复数,所以雪人也是复数,选A.
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. hot 炎热 B. cold 寒冷 C. warm 温暖 D. cool凉爽;句意:重庆夏季很炎热,根据句意,答案为A。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我爷爷让我不要看太多的电视,因为对我眼睛有坏处。ask sb( not) to do让某人(不要)做某事,是固定短语。故选A。
10.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算明天去学校旅行。玩的开心!A.打扰一下;B.听到很伤心;C.不客气。根据句意判断,选D。
11.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是King大学暑期学校的招生广告,短文中介绍了这个学校的基本情况、报名要求、费用、课程等相关信息。
(1)推理判断题。根据短文的开头King's College Summer School is an annual( 每年的 ) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English可知,这是一个学习英语的学校的招生广告,故我们可以在报纸上看到这样的文章。应选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据短文的开头中Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized可知,去博物馆和文化中心参观旅行是这个课程的一部分,故B选项是正确的。根据短文第一句话…for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English可知A不对;根据King's College Summer School is an annual( 每年的 ) training program for high school students…可知C不对;根据Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York可知D不对。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文中Cost这一栏中我们可以知道,去这个学校上学,需要缴纳课程费用200美元、体育活动费用100美元和旅行费用200美元。因为题干中说是住在亲戚家,所以没有旅馆的费用,故一共是500美元。选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文中The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information可知,想要参加这个学校可以给Thomas写信,但是应该用英语来写,故D选项是正确的。根据短文第一段中This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15可知A不对;根据Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2017可知B不对;短文中并没有给出这个学校的联系电话,故D不对。
【点评】这篇短文是一个招生广告,第一段概括介绍了这个学校的一些情况,下面分成了五个方面,具体介绍了更多的信息。后面的题目以细节理解题为主,我们需要先看清题目所问的问题,并正确理解选项,从原文中找做题的依据,用排除法来做题。例如第2小题,虽然是判断题,但都是基于原文的细节作出的,答案都集中在第一段中,这个学校是每年都招生,面向不同英语水平的学生,上课的老师既包括了这个学校里的老师,还有纽约市其他大学里的老师,了解了这些细节的内容,我们就可以排除A、C和D三个选项,正确答案是B。
12.【答案】sunny
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】问句的意思是:天气怎么样?答语中需要用表示天气的形容词,sun 是名词,其形容词是 sunny。意思是:晴天。
【点评】考查词性变化,要根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空。
13.【答案】countries
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】主语 Canada and China 是两个国家,表示复数,故填 countries。句意是:加拿大和中国都是大国。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数形式,要牢记名词复数形式的变化规则。
14.【答案】sitting
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】right now 是现在进行时的标志,意思是“此刻,现在”,动词要用现在分词,故填 sitting。句意是:此刻Jane正坐在游泳池边。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法,注意动词现在分词的构成。
15.【答案】rainy
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】rain 是名词,后有名词day, 名词前用形容词修饰,故填 rainy。句意是:又是一个阴雨天,真倒霉。
【点评】考查词性转化,要根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.【答案】relaxing
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】relax 是动词,本句中 It's very 后面需要跟形容词,形容事情本身令人放松用形容词 relaxing。
【点评】考查词性转化,要结合语境判断所用单词的正确形式。
17.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查联系上下文。A. cold 寒冷 B. rainy 有雨的 C. snowy 有雪的 D. sunny晴朗的。根据上文it is a nice day , 可以判断天气是晴朗的,故答案为D。(2)考查主谓一致。A. is 用于单数名词 B. are 用于复数名词 C.am 用于I D.be 原形;句意:许多孩子在公园;a lot of children 是 名词复数,故答案为B。
(3)考查现在进行时。现在进行时结构为be +动词现在分词。A. playing 现在分词 B. plays 第三人称单数 C. play原形 D. to play动词不定式,句意:他们在快乐的玩耍。play的现在分词是playing, 故答案为A。
(4)考查固定搭配。A. a football B. the football C. games D. guitar;句意:一些学生在树下玩游戏。踢足球 play football,球类前不使用冠词,AB选项错误;弹吉他play the guitar;乐器前必须使用定冠词 the, D 选项错误,故答案为 C。
(5)考查介词辨析。A. on在…上 B. out 在…上 C. across 在…对过 D. of…的。句意:一些孩子在山上奔跑。故答案为A。
(6)考查现在进行时。现在进行时结构是 be+ Ving ; Asits 第三人称单数 B. sit 动词原形 C. siting 现在分词 拼写错误 D. sitting 现在分词。句意:李磊正坐在湖边。Sit 的现在分词sitting ,故答案为D。
(7)考查特殊疑问词。A. Who 谁 B. What 什么 C. Where哪儿 D. How 如何;句意:王林在哪儿?他正坐在那边。故答案为C。
(8)考查特殊疑问词。A. Where哪儿 B. What什么 C. Who谁 D. How如何;句意:他正在做什么?故答案为B。
(9)考查介词辨析。A. at 在…点 B. of 在…的;关于 C. through 穿过 D. in 在…内部;句意:他在寻找一只蝴蝶。固定搭配:观看 look at 。故答案为A。 (10)考查词义辨析。A. want 动词原形 B. was wanting 现在进行时 C. to want 动词不定式 D. wants 第三人称单数;句意:他想抓住它。He是第三人称单数,故答案为D。
18.【答案】(1)Are;studying;hard
(2)is;doing;visiting
(3)Is;watching;TV
(4)happy;to;call;back
(5)hot;summer
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)“努力学习”study hard,根据句意用现在进行时,主语是 you,be动词用 are,句首大写,故填 Are,studying,hard。
(2)根据汉语意思可知用现在进行时,主语 she 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,故填 is,doing,visiting。
(3)“看电视” watch TV,根据汉语意思可知用现在进行时,主语 UncleWang 是第三人称单数,故填 Is,watching,TV。
(4)“很高兴做某事” be happy to do sth,故填 happy,to,call,back。
(5)天气热用形容词 hot,在夏天 in summer。故填 hot,summer。
【点评】考查汉译英,答题前先观察一下看有哪些汉语意思没有翻译出来,结合一些固定搭配和句型填入合适的词使句子完整通顺。
19.【答案】(1)visit
(2)summer
(3)winter
(4)vacation
(5)juice
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“这个星期天我想去拜访我的老师”可知填 visit,want to 后面跟动词原形。
(2)根据后半句 we can swim in the pool.可知是“夏天”,故填 summer,句意是:夏天我们可以在游泳池里游泳。
(3)根据句意“在哈尔滨,冬天很冷”可知填 winter。
(4)根据句意“下学星期我要去加拿大过暑假”可知填 vacation。
(5)根据句意“我想要一瓶橙汁,我太渴了”可知填 juice。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写单词。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 Section B同步练习
一、单选题
1.—Do you like Xi'an
—Yes. It's a good place .
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.to visiting
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢西安吗?——是的。这是个观光的好地方。a good place to do sth,做某事的好地方,动词不定式作定语修饰前面的名词place,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意动词不定式作定语,谄放在被修饰词的湖面
2.Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents at the park.
A.playing B.to play C.plays D.play
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】have fun doing sth 意为“做某事有趣”,故选A。句意是:简正在公园里和她的父母亲做游戏玩得很开心。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 have fun doing sth的用法。
3.There are many people in Europe ________ vacation every year.
A.at B.for C.on D.in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】on vacation 是固定短语,意为“度假”,故选C。句意是:每年在欧洲有很多人在度假。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,介词的习惯用法很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词的习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
4.Jackie asked me ________ anything.
A.not touch B.not touched C.not touching D.not to touch
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据句意“Jackie 叫我不要触摸任何东西”可知用动词不定式的否定形式,故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式的用法,ask sb not to do sth 意为“叫某人不要做某事”。
5.It is not ________ or ________ in Kunming all the year round (整年).
A.cold; hot B.cold; warm C.cool; hot D.cool; warm
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】cold 寒冷的,hot 热的,warm 温暖的,cool 凉爽的,根据常识可知“昆明全年不热也不冷”,故选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,首先理解每个选项单词的意思,然后根据句意选择合适的选项。
6.I had a hard time with math and I wasn't ______ to get the bad report from my math teacher.
A.sure B.surprised C.excited D.interested
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的数学不好并且从我的数学老师那得到一个不好的成绩单,我不惊讶。分析选项sure当然;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;interested感兴趣的。通过句意,只有第二项符合题意,故选B
【点评】考查形容词的用法。
7.Children like making _______in the snow in winter.
A.snowmen B.snowman C.snowmans D.snowmens
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们喜欢在冬季在雪中堆雪人。根据句意判断,此句主语是复数,所以雪人也是复数,选A.
8.The weather in summer is very _________ in Chongqing.
A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. hot 炎热 B. cold 寒冷 C. warm 温暖 D. cool凉爽;句意:重庆夏季很炎热,根据句意,答案为A。
9.My grandpa asks me_______ too much TV,because it's bad for my eyes.
A.not to watch B.to not watch
C.to watch D.of watch
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我爷爷让我不要看太多的电视,因为对我眼睛有坏处。ask sb( not) to do让某人(不要)做某事,是固定短语。故选A。
10.—We are going on a school trip tomorrow.— .
A.Excuse me B.I'm sorry to hear that
C.You're welcome D.Have a good time
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算明天去学校旅行。玩的开心!A.打扰一下;B.听到很伤心;C.不客气。根据句意判断,选D。
二、阅读理解
11.(2017九下·成都期中)根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
King's College Summer School is an annual( 每年的 ) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:
Application (申请) date Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2017. Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2017. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2017. Courses English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours
Steps A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation(推荐) * The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 *You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King's Street New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo, com
(1)You can most probably read the text in ________.
A.a newspaper B.a travel guide
C.a textbook D.a telephone book
(2)Which of the following is true about King's College Summer School
A.Only top students can take part in the program.
B.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
C.King's College Summer School is run every two years.
D.Only the teachers of King' s College give courses.
(3)you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _______.
A.$200 B.$500 C.$900 D.$400
(4)What information can you get from the text
A.The program will last two months.
B.As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2017.
C.You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
D.You can write to Thompson only in English.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是King大学暑期学校的招生广告,短文中介绍了这个学校的基本情况、报名要求、费用、课程等相关信息。
(1)推理判断题。根据短文的开头King's College Summer School is an annual( 每年的 ) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English可知,这是一个学习英语的学校的招生广告,故我们可以在报纸上看到这样的文章。应选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据短文的开头中Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized可知,去博物馆和文化中心参观旅行是这个课程的一部分,故B选项是正确的。根据短文第一句话…for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English可知A不对;根据King's College Summer School is an annual( 每年的 ) training program for high school students…可知C不对;根据Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York可知D不对。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文中Cost这一栏中我们可以知道,去这个学校上学,需要缴纳课程费用200美元、体育活动费用100美元和旅行费用200美元。因为题干中说是住在亲戚家,所以没有旅馆的费用,故一共是500美元。选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文中The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information可知,想要参加这个学校可以给Thomas写信,但是应该用英语来写,故D选项是正确的。根据短文第一段中This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15可知A不对;根据Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2017可知B不对;短文中并没有给出这个学校的联系电话,故D不对。
【点评】这篇短文是一个招生广告,第一段概括介绍了这个学校的一些情况,下面分成了五个方面,具体介绍了更多的信息。后面的题目以细节理解题为主,我们需要先看清题目所问的问题,并正确理解选项,从原文中找做题的依据,用排除法来做题。例如第2小题,虽然是判断题,但都是基于原文的细节作出的,答案都集中在第一段中,这个学校是每年都招生,面向不同英语水平的学生,上课的老师既包括了这个学校里的老师,还有纽约市其他大学里的老师,了解了这些细节的内容,我们就可以排除A、C和D三个选项,正确答案是B。
三、语法填空
12.— How is the weather
—It's (sun).
【答案】sunny
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】问句的意思是:天气怎么样?答语中需要用表示天气的形容词,sun 是名词,其形容词是 sunny。意思是:晴天。
【点评】考查词性变化,要根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空。
13.Canada and China are both large (country).
【答案】countries
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】主语 Canada and China 是两个国家,表示复数,故填 countries。句意是:加拿大和中国都是大国。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数形式,要牢记名词复数形式的变化规则。
14.Jane is (sit) by the swimming pool right now.
【答案】sitting
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】right now 是现在进行时的标志,意思是“此刻,现在”,动词要用现在分词,故填 sitting。句意是:此刻Jane正坐在游泳池边。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法,注意动词现在分词的构成。
15.It is a (rain) day again. That's too bad.
【答案】rainy
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】rain 是名词,后有名词day, 名词前用形容词修饰,故填 rainy。句意是:又是一个阴雨天,真倒霉。
【点评】考查词性转化,要根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Today is sunny and warm. It's very (relax).
【答案】relaxing
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】relax 是动词,本句中 It's very 后面需要跟形容词,形容事情本身令人放松用形容词 relaxing。
【点评】考查词性转化,要结合语境判断所用单词的正确形式。
四、完形填空
17.完形填空
It's a fine Sunday morning. The weather is (1) . A lot of children (2) in the park. They are (3) happily. Some are playing (4) under a big tree. Some girls are singing and dancing. Some boys are running (5) the hill. Li Lei is (6) by the lake. He's reading a story. (7) is Wang Lin He's standing over there. (8) is he doing He's looking (9) a nice butterfly(蝴蝶). He (10) to catch (捉住) it.
(1)A.cold B.rainy C.snowy D.sunny
(2)A.is B.are C.am D.be
(3)A.playing B.plays C.play D.to play
(4)A.a football B.the football C.games D.guitar
(5)A.on B.out C.across D.of
(6)A.sits B.sit C.siting D.sitting
(7)A.Who B.What C.Where D.How
(8)A.Where B.What C.Who D.How
(9)A.at B.of C.through D.in
(10)A.want B.was wanting C.to want D.wants
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查联系上下文。A. cold 寒冷 B. rainy 有雨的 C. snowy 有雪的 D. sunny晴朗的。根据上文it is a nice day , 可以判断天气是晴朗的,故答案为D。(2)考查主谓一致。A. is 用于单数名词 B. are 用于复数名词 C.am 用于I D.be 原形;句意:许多孩子在公园;a lot of children 是 名词复数,故答案为B。
(3)考查现在进行时。现在进行时结构为be +动词现在分词。A. playing 现在分词 B. plays 第三人称单数 C. play原形 D. to play动词不定式,句意:他们在快乐的玩耍。play的现在分词是playing, 故答案为A。
(4)考查固定搭配。A. a football B. the football C. games D. guitar;句意:一些学生在树下玩游戏。踢足球 play football,球类前不使用冠词,AB选项错误;弹吉他play the guitar;乐器前必须使用定冠词 the, D 选项错误,故答案为 C。
(5)考查介词辨析。A. on在…上 B. out 在…上 C. across 在…对过 D. of…的。句意:一些孩子在山上奔跑。故答案为A。
(6)考查现在进行时。现在进行时结构是 be+ Ving ; Asits 第三人称单数 B. sit 动词原形 C. siting 现在分词 拼写错误 D. sitting 现在分词。句意:李磊正坐在湖边。Sit 的现在分词sitting ,故答案为D。
(7)考查特殊疑问词。A. Who 谁 B. What 什么 C. Where哪儿 D. How 如何;句意:王林在哪儿?他正坐在那边。故答案为C。
(8)考查特殊疑问词。A. Where哪儿 B. What什么 C. Who谁 D. How如何;句意:他正在做什么?故答案为B。
(9)考查介词辨析。A. at 在…点 B. of 在…的;关于 C. through 穿过 D. in 在…内部;句意:他在寻找一只蝴蝶。固定搭配:观看 look at 。故答案为A。 (10)考查词义辨析。A. want 动词原形 B. was wanting 现在进行时 C. to want 动词不定式 D. wants 第三人称单数;句意:他想抓住它。He是第三人称单数,故答案为D。
五、翻译
18.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)你正努力学习吗
You
(2)—她正在做什么
—拜访朋友。
—What she
—She is her friend.
(3)王叔叔在看电视吗
Uncle Wang
(4)我很高兴又能给你打电话。
I'm so you .
(5)这儿的夏天天气很热。
It's in here.
【答案】(1)Are;studying;hard
(2)is;doing;visiting
(3)Is;watching;TV
(4)happy;to;call;back
(5)hot;summer
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)“努力学习”study hard,根据句意用现在进行时,主语是 you,be动词用 are,句首大写,故填 Are,studying,hard。
(2)根据汉语意思可知用现在进行时,主语 she 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,故填 is,doing,visiting。
(3)“看电视” watch TV,根据汉语意思可知用现在进行时,主语 UncleWang 是第三人称单数,故填 Is,watching,TV。
(4)“很高兴做某事” be happy to do sth,故填 happy,to,call,back。
(5)天气热用形容词 hot,在夏天 in summer。故填 hot,summer。
【点评】考查汉译英,答题前先观察一下看有哪些汉语意思没有翻译出来,结合一些固定搭配和句型填入合适的词使句子完整通顺。
六、单词拼写(词汇运用)
19.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
(1)I want to v my teacher this Sunday.
(2)In s we can swim in the pool.
(3)In Harbin, it's very cold in w .
(4)I'm going to Canada for my summer v next week.
(5)I want a bottle of orange j . I'm too thirsty (渴的).
【答案】(1)visit
(2)summer
(3)winter
(4)vacation
(5)juice
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“这个星期天我想去拜访我的老师”可知填 visit,want to 后面跟动词原形。
(2)根据后半句 we can swim in the pool.可知是“夏天”,故填 summer,句意是:夏天我们可以在游泳池里游泳。
(3)根据句意“在哈尔滨,冬天很冷”可知填 winter。
(4)根据句意“下学星期我要去加拿大过暑假”可知填 vacation。
(5)根据句意“我想要一瓶橙汁,我太渴了”可知填 juice。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写单词。
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