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牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Helping those in need练习
一、单项选择
1．They _______ 20,000 yuan for the Project Hope last year.
A．rose B．raise C．raised D．risen
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】他们去年为希望工程筹集到两万元。raise在此意为“筹募”，由时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时，此处用raised，故选C项。
2．Did they _______ in Beijing yesterday
A．arrive B．reached C．got D．arrived
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】他们昨天到达北京了吗？arrive in后跟较大的地点，且此处应用动词原形，故选A项。
3．Our school is so famous that _______ people come and visit it every term.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】hundreds of“成百上千的”。句意：我们的学校如此有名以至于每个学期成百上千的人来参观。
4．It is raining. _______ the raincoat with you when you go out.
A．Bring B．Take C．Put D．Took
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】天正在下雨，你出去的时候带上雨衣。take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物。
5．There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind _______ to buy.
A．what B．which C．how D．where
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】which 用于有范围中的“哪一个”，此处作buy的宾语。
6．There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _______.
A．where to choose B．which to choose
C．to choose what D．to choose which
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词+不定式。句意：这两个之间没有什么不同，我真不知道该选择哪一个。
7．There _______ three books and a pencil on the desk.
A．is B．are C．am D．was
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】当there be句型中有几个并列的主语时，be动词的形式通常要与离其最近的主语的单复数形式保持一致。three books为复数形式，故be动词用are。
8．Last summer I took a course on _______.
A．how to make dresses B．how dresses be made
C．how to be made dresses D．how dresses to be made
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】去年夏天我参加了一门关于如何做连衣裙的课。
9．She pretended _______ me when I passed by.
A．not to see B．not seeing
C．to not see D．having not seen
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，动词不定式的否定式应在to前加not。
10．—The light in the office is still on.
—Oh, I forgot _______.
A．turning it off B．turn it off
C．to turn it off D．having turned it off
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】forget to do sth.“忘记(要)做某事”。
11．I had difficulty _______ the maths problem.
A．working out B．work out C．to work out D．works out
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配。work out计算出。
12．She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】stop to do sth.“停下来(去)做某事”。
13．He was too excited _______.
A．speak B．to speak C．not to speak D．speaking
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】too…to…“太……而不能……”。
14．Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.
A．ride; ride B．riding; ride
C．ride; to ride D．to ride; riding
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事不愿做某事”。
15．I'm hungry. Get me something _______.
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．for eating
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】to eat 此处作something的定语。something to eat意为“吃的东西”。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You won't be a real man until you begin to （1） helping others.”
One morning, his parents gave him some money to （2） some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very （3） . Bill went to him and asked, “What's wrong with you ”
The old man answered, “I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days.”
At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, “Let's go to the （4） .”
When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter （5） the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much （6） . I'm fine now. I'll （7） forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”
Bill was （8） when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned （9） that the food was free （10） it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顾客) that day.
（1）A．think about B．depend on
C．give up D．go on
（2）A．lend
B．buy
C．drink
D．borrow
（3）A．afraid
B．glad
C．sick
D．angry
（4）A．bank
B．library
C．hospital
D．restaurant
（5）A．sent out
B．got down
C．gave back
D．took away
（6）A．excuse
B．advice
C．trouble
D．difficulty
（7）A．never
B．always
C．usually
D．sometimes
（8）A．nervous B．pleased
C．sorry D．shy
（9）A．in surprise B．as usual
C．once again D．at first
（10）A．when
B．until
C．unless
D．because
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【解析】【分析】（1）A think about意为“考虑，思考”；depend on意为“依赖”；give up意为“放弃”；go on意为“继续”。由语境可知此处句意为“直到你开始考虑帮助他人，你才是真正的男子汉”。故选A。（2）B lend意为“借出”；buy意为“买”；drink意为“喝”；borrow意为“借入”。此处是指“父母给他一些钱让他为他们买牛奶”。故选B。 （3）C 由下文的hungry可知是选sick(病的，不舒服的)。afraid意为“害怕的”；glad意为“高兴的”；angry意为“生气的”。（4）D 由上文可知，这个无家可归的人已经两天没有东西吃了，比尔想起了父母的话(即要帮助别人)，所以此处是比尔提议他们两人去餐馆(restaurant)。 （5）D 那个人很快吃完了饭，所以此处是服务员拿走(take away)了盘子和杯子。send out意为“寄出，发送”；get down意为“开始认真对待”；give back意为“归还”。（6） C 由句中的Sorry可知此处应选trouble。句意为“很抱歉给你添了这么多的麻烦”。（7） A 句意为“我将永远忘不了你的善意！”（8）B 由语境可知，比尔听到那个人说的话后应该感到高兴(pleased)，故选B。（9）A 得知食物免费，当然感到惊讶(in surprise)。as usual意为“像往常一样”；once again意为“再一次”；at first意为“首先”。（10） D “那天是老板的生日”是“食物免费”的原因，故选D。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，下列问题
A
In 1995, Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact, she was poor.
How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s, she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She thought they did not get the clothes clean enough! At that time, many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead.
McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible(《圣经》). She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.
McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250, 000. When she was 86, a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church, her relatives, and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She thought she was not a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors(荣誉). She even flew in an airplane for the first time! Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.
（1）Oseola McCarty gave $150, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _______.
A．to help the poor students
B．to surprise her friends and neighbors
C．to show her generosity
D．to be a good and rich woman
（2）From the story we know _______.
A．McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi
B．everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty received no education
C．washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty's life
D．McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives
（3）Which of the following is true
A．McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.
B．McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.
C．McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.
D．McCarty did not have a husband or children.
（4）From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life
A．She worked hard all her life.
B．She thought she was not special.
C．She didn't have many interests.
D．She had a TV set with many channels.
（5）Which of the following is true
A．McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.
B．McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.
C．McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.
D．McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】（1）第一段中的She wanted to help poor students.解释了她这一举动的用意：她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生。所以答案为A。 （2） 由第二段我们知道Oseola McCarty是一个86岁的贫穷的妇女，她在8岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，所以她家也是贫穷的。她出生在Hattiesburg, Mississippi，所以这里应该离the University of Southern Mississippi不远。所以A项是正确的。（3）由第三段我们知道McCarty never married or had children.她一直自己一个人生活，因此D项是正确的。（4）第三段作者介绍了她的简单生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只读《圣经》，她有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看，而且它只有一个频道。由此可见她并没有很多的爱好，所以说她的生活是很简单的，故答案选择C。（5） McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91岁，所以选项A错误；在第二段可以知道她洗衣服洗了差不多80年，所以选项B错误；最后一段我们知道她把钱留给了教堂、她的亲戚和大学，所以选项C也是错误的；而因为她所做的这些贡献，她得到了很多荣誉。所以D是正确的。
18．阅读短文，下列问题
B
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. On the third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter(交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets(毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
（1）When did the story probably happen
A．On Christmas Day.
B．Before Christmas Day.
C．On New Year's Day.
（2）When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in _______.
A．with the writer B．by himself C．with the woman
（3）What happened to Mark in the supermarket
A．His gifts were stolen.
B．He broke his basket.
C．He lost his money.
（4）Why did the writer want to say “thank you” to the woman
A．Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B．Because she always paid money for others.
C．Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
（5）What's the best title for this passage
A．A big supermarket B．A kind woman C．A wonderful gift
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】(1) 根据文章中On the third Saturday in December可知，应该是在圣诞节前。 (2) 根据文章中while I waited and watched in the car可知，是Mark自己进去的。 (3) 根据文章中reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money.可知Mark把钱给丢了。 (4) 从文章中的最后一段可知，Mark在接受了那位妇女的帮助之后，努力地帮助那些需要帮助的人。 (5) 从文章中的第三段可知，整篇文章都是围绕礼物来写的。
四、填空题
19．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
①He asked p to leave the room.
②The government still face very s difficulties.
③We p 35 for each ticket.
④The country is facing great economic d .
⑤ Peter o to teach them water-skiing.
【答案】permission；serious；paid；difficulties；offered
【解析】【分析】①句意：他请求准许离开房间。
②句意：政府仍然面临着非常严峻的困难。
③句意：我们每张票付了35英镑。
④句意：这个国家国正面临巨大的经济困难。
⑤句意：彼得主动提出教他们滑水。
20．用所给单词的适当形式填空
① He (raise) his hat to me as a sign of respect.
②He was very (lonely) at first when he moved to London.
③I can't wait (join) the English club.
④ Please tell me what (do) next.
⑤He is much (friend) than his brother.
【答案】raised；lonely；to join；to do；friendlier
【解析】【分析】①句意为“他向我脱帽表示尊敬”。
②句意为“他刚搬到伦敦的时候感到孤独”。
③can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，为固定短语，故填to join。
④ “疑问词+动词不定式”作tell的宾语。
⑤由句中than可知，空格处应填形容词friendly的比较级friendlier。
五、书面表达
21．生活中处处充满阳光。同学的帮助、朋友的支持、老师的关心和亲人的爱护都会让你感受到生活中的阳光和幸福。请写一件你经历过的事，说明生活是美好的。
要求：①请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
②语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
③文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
【答案】例文： Sunshine in My Life Everyone has different ideas about life. Some say life is happy, but others feel life is unhappy. In my opinion, life is beautiful and full of sunshine. Several weeks ago, one of my classmates Sun was badly ill. He had to be in hospital for a long time. But his family was too poor to afford it. What could we do We decided to raise money for him. Everyone in our class took out our pocket money. Then we went to the street on Sunday to raise money from others. When we gave all the money to him, he and his parents were deeply moved. Maybe sometimes we feel unlucky, but we should believe that life is beautiful and that help and love will be around us forever.
【解析】【分析】 （1）仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。 （2） 提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语， 按照一定逻辑关系来写。（3）根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
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牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Helping those in need练习
一、单项选择
1．They _______ 20,000 yuan for the Project Hope last year.
A．rose B．raise C．raised D．risen
2．Did they _______ in Beijing yesterday
A．arrive B．reached C．got D．arrived
3．Our school is so famous that _______ people come and visit it every term.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
4．It is raining. _______ the raincoat with you when you go out.
A．Bring B．Take C．Put D．Took
5．There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind _______ to buy.
A．what B．which C．how D．where
6．There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _______.
A．where to choose B．which to choose
C．to choose what D．to choose which
7．There _______ three books and a pencil on the desk.
A．is B．are C．am D．was
8．Last summer I took a course on _______.
A．how to make dresses B．how dresses be made
C．how to be made dresses D．how dresses to be made
9．She pretended _______ me when I passed by.
A．not to see B．not seeing
C．to not see D．having not seen
10．—The light in the office is still on.
—Oh, I forgot _______.
A．turning it off B．turn it off
C．to turn it off D．having turned it off
11．I had difficulty _______ the maths problem.
A．working out B．work out C．to work out D．works out
12．She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest
13．He was too excited _______.
A．speak B．to speak C．not to speak D．speaking
14．Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.
A．ride; ride B．riding; ride
C．ride; to ride D．to ride; riding
15．I'm hungry. Get me something _______.
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．for eating
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You won't be a real man until you begin to （1） helping others.”
One morning, his parents gave him some money to （2） some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very （3） . Bill went to him and asked, “What's wrong with you ”
The old man answered, “I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days.”
At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, “Let's go to the （4） .”
When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter （5） the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much （6） . I'm fine now. I'll （7） forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”
Bill was （8） when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned （9） that the food was free （10） it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顾客) that day.
（1）A．think about B．depend on
C．give up D．go on
（2）A．lend
B．buy
C．drink
D．borrow
（3）A．afraid
B．glad
C．sick
D．angry
（4）A．bank
B．library
C．hospital
D．restaurant
（5）A．sent out
B．got down
C．gave back
D．took away
（6）A．excuse
B．advice
C．trouble
D．difficulty
（7）A．never
B．always
C．usually
D．sometimes
（8）A．nervous B．pleased
C．sorry D．shy
（9）A．in surprise B．as usual
C．once again D．at first
（10）A．when
B．until
C．unless
D．because
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，下列问题
A
In 1995, Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact, she was poor.
How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s, she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She thought they did not get the clothes clean enough! At that time, many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead.
McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible(《圣经》). She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.
McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250, 000. When she was 86, a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church, her relatives, and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She thought she was not a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors(荣誉). She even flew in an airplane for the first time! Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.
（1）Oseola McCarty gave $150, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _______.
A．to help the poor students
B．to surprise her friends and neighbors
C．to show her generosity
D．to be a good and rich woman
（2）From the story we know _______.
A．McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi
B．everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty received no education
C．washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty's life
D．McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives
（3）Which of the following is true
A．McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.
B．McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.
C．McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.
D．McCarty did not have a husband or children.
（4）From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life
A．She worked hard all her life.
B．She thought she was not special.
C．She didn't have many interests.
D．She had a TV set with many channels.
（5）Which of the following is true
A．McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.
B．McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.
C．McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.
D．McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.
18．阅读短文，下列问题
B
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. On the third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter(交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets(毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
（1）When did the story probably happen
A．On Christmas Day.
B．Before Christmas Day.
C．On New Year's Day.
（2）When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in _______.
A．with the writer B．by himself C．with the woman
（3）What happened to Mark in the supermarket
A．His gifts were stolen.
B．He broke his basket.
C．He lost his money.
（4）Why did the writer want to say “thank you” to the woman
A．Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B．Because she always paid money for others.
C．Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
（5）What's the best title for this passage
A．A big supermarket B．A kind woman C．A wonderful gift
四、填空题
19．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
①He asked p to leave the room.
②The government still face very s difficulties.
③We p 35 for each ticket.
④The country is facing great economic d .
⑤ Peter o to teach them water-skiing.
20．用所给单词的适当形式填空
① He (raise) his hat to me as a sign of respect.
②He was very (lonely) at first when he moved to London.
③I can't wait (join) the English club.
④ Please tell me what (do) next.
⑤He is much (friend) than his brother.
五、书面表达
21．生活中处处充满阳光。同学的帮助、朋友的支持、老师的关心和亲人的爱护都会让你感受到生活中的阳光和幸福。请写一件你经历过的事，说明生活是美好的。
要求：①请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
②语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
③文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】他们去年为希望工程筹集到两万元。raise在此意为“筹募”，由时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时，此处用raised，故选C项。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】他们昨天到达北京了吗？arrive in后跟较大的地点，且此处应用动词原形，故选A项。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】hundreds of“成百上千的”。句意：我们的学校如此有名以至于每个学期成百上千的人来参观。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】天正在下雨，你出去的时候带上雨衣。take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】which 用于有范围中的“哪一个”，此处作buy的宾语。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词+不定式。句意：这两个之间没有什么不同，我真不知道该选择哪一个。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】当there be句型中有几个并列的主语时，be动词的形式通常要与离其最近的主语的单复数形式保持一致。three books为复数形式，故be动词用are。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】去年夏天我参加了一门关于如何做连衣裙的课。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，动词不定式的否定式应在to前加not。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】forget to do sth.“忘记(要)做某事”。
11．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配。work out计算出。
12．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】stop to do sth.“停下来(去)做某事”。
13．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】too…to…“太……而不能……”。
14．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事不愿做某事”。
15．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】to eat 此处作something的定语。something to eat意为“吃的东西”。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【解析】【分析】（1）A think about意为“考虑，思考”；depend on意为“依赖”；give up意为“放弃”；go on意为“继续”。由语境可知此处句意为“直到你开始考虑帮助他人，你才是真正的男子汉”。故选A。（2）B lend意为“借出”；buy意为“买”；drink意为“喝”；borrow意为“借入”。此处是指“父母给他一些钱让他为他们买牛奶”。故选B。 （3）C 由下文的hungry可知是选sick(病的，不舒服的)。afraid意为“害怕的”；glad意为“高兴的”；angry意为“生气的”。（4）D 由上文可知，这个无家可归的人已经两天没有东西吃了，比尔想起了父母的话(即要帮助别人)，所以此处是比尔提议他们两人去餐馆(restaurant)。 （5）D 那个人很快吃完了饭，所以此处是服务员拿走(take away)了盘子和杯子。send out意为“寄出，发送”；get down意为“开始认真对待”；give back意为“归还”。（6） C 由句中的Sorry可知此处应选trouble。句意为“很抱歉给你添了这么多的麻烦”。（7） A 句意为“我将永远忘不了你的善意！”（8）B 由语境可知，比尔听到那个人说的话后应该感到高兴(pleased)，故选B。（9）A 得知食物免费，当然感到惊讶(in surprise)。as usual意为“像往常一样”；once again意为“再一次”；at first意为“首先”。（10） D “那天是老板的生日”是“食物免费”的原因，故选D。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】（1）第一段中的She wanted to help poor students.解释了她这一举动的用意：她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生。所以答案为A。 （2） 由第二段我们知道Oseola McCarty是一个86岁的贫穷的妇女，她在8岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，所以她家也是贫穷的。她出生在Hattiesburg, Mississippi，所以这里应该离the University of Southern Mississippi不远。所以A项是正确的。（3）由第三段我们知道McCarty never married or had children.她一直自己一个人生活，因此D项是正确的。（4）第三段作者介绍了她的简单生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只读《圣经》，她有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看，而且它只有一个频道。由此可见她并没有很多的爱好，所以说她的生活是很简单的，故答案选择C。（5） McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91岁，所以选项A错误；在第二段可以知道她洗衣服洗了差不多80年，所以选项B错误；最后一段我们知道她把钱留给了教堂、她的亲戚和大学，所以选项C也是错误的；而因为她所做的这些贡献，她得到了很多荣誉。所以D是正确的。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】(1) 根据文章中On the third Saturday in December可知，应该是在圣诞节前。 (2) 根据文章中while I waited and watched in the car可知，是Mark自己进去的。 (3) 根据文章中reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money.可知Mark把钱给丢了。 (4) 从文章中的最后一段可知，Mark在接受了那位妇女的帮助之后，努力地帮助那些需要帮助的人。 (5) 从文章中的第三段可知，整篇文章都是围绕礼物来写的。
19．【答案】permission；serious；paid；difficulties；offered
【解析】【分析】①句意：他请求准许离开房间。
②句意：政府仍然面临着非常严峻的困难。
③句意：我们每张票付了35英镑。
④句意：这个国家国正面临巨大的经济困难。
⑤句意：彼得主动提出教他们滑水。
20．【答案】raised；lonely；to join；to do；friendlier
【解析】【分析】①句意为“他向我脱帽表示尊敬”。
②句意为“他刚搬到伦敦的时候感到孤独”。
③can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，为固定短语，故填to join。
④ “疑问词+动词不定式”作tell的宾语。
⑤由句中than可知，空格处应填形容词friendly的比较级friendlier。
21．【答案】例文： Sunshine in My Life Everyone has different ideas about life. Some say life is happy, but others feel life is unhappy. In my opinion, life is beautiful and full of sunshine. Several weeks ago, one of my classmates Sun was badly ill. He had to be in hospital for a long time. But his family was too poor to afford it. What could we do We decided to raise money for him. Everyone in our class took out our pocket money. Then we went to the street on Sunday to raise money from others. When we gave all the money to him, he and his parents were deeply moved. Maybe sometimes we feel unlucky, but we should believe that life is beautiful and that help and love will be around us forever.
【解析】【分析】 （1）仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。 （2） 提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语， 按照一定逻辑关系来写。（3）根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
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