仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports单元练习题

仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports单元练习题
一、选择题
1．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports 同步单元测试卷（含听力音频））Would you please _______ so much noise
A．not to make B．don't make C．not making D．not make
2．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports 同步单元测试）Ma Ming's parents always tell him not to _______ lots of time _______ computer games.
A．spend; playing B．spend; to play
C．take; playing D．take; to play
3．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports 同步单元测试）She didn't answer the question, her mother kept her _______ for an hour.
A．standing B．to stand C．stood D．stand
4．—Why are you so _______
—I am watching an _______ basketball game.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited
5．—_______ do you visit your grandparents
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often
6．—Why do you like the red roses
—Because they _______ love.
A．leave for B．wait for C．stand for D．look for
7．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports 同步单元测试）Mrs. Wang _______ Jack because he was late for class today.
A．was kind to B．was good for
C．was angry with D．was friendly to
8．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports 同步单元测试卷（含听力音频））There _______ a sports meet in our school. I will be _______ the long jump.
A．will have; in B．will be; on C．will be; in D．will have; on
9．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports 同步单元测试卷（含听力音频））I was very happy because I _______ the record of the high jump at the school sports meet.
A．won B．fell C．knocked D．broke
10．—Did Kate _______ your birthday party yesterday
—No, she didn't. But she _______ us for dinner.
A．join; took part in B．join; joined
C．take part in; joined in D．take part in; joined
11．As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _____ at once.
A．angry B．relaxed C．afraid D．nervous
12．If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good of winning.
A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction
13．The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for more nations to communicate.
A．chance B．habit C．question D．price
14．（牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 A good read同步练习5） , the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every field.
A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far
15．（2017·安徽）Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．
A．find out B．keep away C．turn off D．use up
16．—When shall we go to the Great Wall
—Let's _______ it this Sunday.
A．meet B．take C．make D．Begin
17．—We can't enter the room. I can't find my key.
—Is it possible that you ________ it at home
A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed
18．You'd better______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
19．Don't worry. There is _____ wrong with the TV set. It's only because of power cut.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
20． The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest” tell us that is very important in a football match.
A．ability B．decision C．teamwork D．experience
21．（2016年全湖北省2017届九年级英语专题练习：形容词的比较级和最高级）Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______.
A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular
22．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports 同步单元测试）I don't like the color of the skirt. Please show me _______ one
A．other B．another C．the other D．more
23．—Does your friend go skiing much in winter
—Yes, _______.
A．never B．quite a lot C．seldom D．very much
24．—Did Yao Ming play _______ the Houston Rockets
—Yes, and his team often played _______ the famous teams, for example the Lakers.
A．against; for B．for; against
C．for; for D．against; against
25．—Mum, the movie ________ in ten minutes. Please be quick!
—OK.
A．begins B．began C．will begin
26．—What's your plan for vacation
—We ________ to Hong Kong for a visit.
A．are flying B．have flown C．will fly
27．In ten years, John ________ an astronaut.
A．is B．will be C．was
28．If I go to the movies, I ________ my homework.
A．don't finish B．am not finish C．won't finish
29．—Can you tell me how to learn English well
—Yes. I think if you know more words, you ________ it easier to read and communicate.
A．will find B．find C．are finding
30．We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I ________ and buy some.
A．go B．went C．will go
31．In the future, there ________ robots in people's houses.
A．are going to have B．will be C．will have
32．—Who does homework, Tom, Jack or Bill
—Bill.
A．more carefully B．more careful C．most carefully D．most careful
33．I saw two _______ ________ an apple when I came by.
A．mice, eating B．mouses, eating C．mice, eat D．mouses, eat
34．The first Olympics started in_______.
A．America B．England C．Greece D．Australia
35．—_______
—The long jump.
A．What sport will you take part in B．Which sport will you take part in
C．What are you going to do D．What's the matter
36．Li Ming will take part in the boys' _______.
A．800-meter race B．800-meter races
C．800 meter race D．800-meter-races
37．Don't sleep all day. You should _______ to keep fit.
A．not eat B．to run
C．do many exercise D．do morning exercises
38．—When shall we go to Yunnan
—Let's _______ it _______ Monday.
A．make; in B．meet; on C．make; on D．meet; in
39．The motto of the modern Olympics is "_______".
A．Fast, high, strong B．Faster, higher, stronger
C．Faster, high, strong D．Faster, high, stronger
40．I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _______ the teachers' relay race.
A．join B．join in C．take part D．have part in
二、完型填空
完形填空
Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very 41． around the world now. Every one can do yoga.
It's good 42． both men and women.
43． do people like yoga It's 44． to say. The short answer is that yoga helps
you to 45． fit. For many people, this answer is enough, 46． there's more if you have an interest in it.
Yoga
47． in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time,
people wanted to be free, 48． and live a long life, so this kind of exercise
was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语的) word and it 49． "to
join together". There are 50． parts in yoga: exercise, breathing(呼吸) and thinking. Yoga can give you peace(平静的) and help you feel relaxed.
41．A．easy B．important C．popular D．interesting
42．A．to B．for C．with D．at
43．A．Why B．How C．Where D．Which
44．A．hard B．different C．heavy D．little
45．A．take B．make C．turn D．keep
46．A．so B．but C．or D．because
47．A．begin B．begins C．began D．beginning
48．A．healthy B．warm C．busy D．useful
49．A．shows B．means C．plans D．brings
50．A．many B．two C．few D．three
完形填空
What
should we do to stay healthy？
One
important rule is to exercise 51． .The Lee's family try to exercise every
day. Lee Fang 52． exercise in the morning because he must be at
his job at exactly seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He would rather
run than watch TV. He walks a lot， 53． .He walks to school every day，and after school he 54． different sports with his friends. Lee Fang
goes to a yoga (瑜伽) class 55． .
But
it wasn't 56． this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs.
Lee
used to 57． everywhere，even to
the drugstore (药店) two blocks (街区) away.
They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk. The
Lee's all 58． better now. And they believe you mustn't be
lazy. You 59． exercise every day. But you should 60． to get in shape and stay in shape (身体健康) .
51．A．often B．sometimes C．late D．later
52．A．may not B．can not C．would D．should not
53．A．either B．also C．too D．again
54．A．watches B．plays C．loves D．practices
55．A．in two weeks B．for two weeks
C．after two weeks D．twice a week
56．A．always B．often C．usually D．sometimes
57．A．ride B．drive C．fly D．walk
58．A．had B．make C．feel D．feel like
59．A．needn't B．don't C．won't have to D．mustn't
60．A．try B．want C．wish D．hope
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
How
do you feel when you teacher asks you to work on a group project with other
student Do you like to work together with others or work alone
The
Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey
of student's ability to work together in groups. They found that students who
do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with
other people. This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan,
South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in
working together to solve problems.
But
this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who have high scores
as well, displayed just average collaborative (合作的) skills.
"One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on
grades," said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family
Education Association. "Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see
schools as places for competition." "However, collaborative skills
are very important for preparing students for today's society." he added.
"Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance
of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill."
Another
interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls can be better than boys
at working together. They said girls show more positive attitudes (态度)to
wards relationships, which means they are more willing to listen to other'
opinions.
PISA
also found that the classroom environment can influence how well students
collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require
communication such as class debates, students might have better attitudes
towards collaborating.
61．The PISA did the survey to find out the students' ability to____________.
A．work with other people B．get high scores on tests
C．solve difficult problems D．make plans for projects
62．What can we know from the findings of the survey
A．Boys are better at working with others than girls.
B．Students who do well on tests are worse at working with others.
C．Collaborative skills are less important than scores for students' futures.
D．The classroom environment can influence students' ability to work together.
63．What do Chinese teachers and parents think of working together now
A．They like it a lot. B．They can't stand it.
C．They think it's important. D．They think it's unnecessary
64．What can be done to improve students' ability to work together according to the passage
A．Giving students high scores on every test.
B．Helping students to get used to exam pressure.
C．Making girls work with girls rather than boys.
D．Arranging more communicative activities in class.
65．What's the passage mainly about
A．The popularity of PISA across the world.
B．Chinese students' ability to work with others.
C．The findings of a survey about working together.
D．The difference between boys and girls in working together.
阅读理解
Nick,
13, is tall and strong. He is good at running. Two weeks ago a new student
came. His name is David. He is thin and short. He plays soccer well, and he can
run very fast. Larry told Nick about it. Of course, Nick did not believe it.
"Why
not have a race with him " said Larry.
"Good
idea!" said Nick. "I'll have a race with him after school."
After
school, Nick went to the playground. He did some warm-up exercises for half an
hour, and got ready for the race. He was sure that he could win it. Larry had
to take part in a club activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race
between Nick and David.
That
evening Larry went to see Nick. They began to talk about the afternoon race.
Nick's grandmother heard them in the next room. She came in and asked, "Which
place "
"The
second place," answered Nick.
His
grandmother was very happy to hear that, and asked, "Which place did David
win, then "
"The
last but one."
66．_______ is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage
A．Nick B．David
C．Larry D．Nick's teacher
67．Nick did not believe Larry's words because _______.
A．David is often ill B．David is short and thin
C．David is a new student D．he does not know David at all
68．Larry did not watch the race because he had to _______.
A．take part in a club activity B．do some warm-up exercises
C．see his grandmother D．prepare for his birthday party
69．The underlined part "The last but one" means "_______" in Chinese.
A．第二名 B．最后一名 C．倒数第二名 D．第三名
70．From the passage, we can know _______.
A．David was Nick's friend B．David is good at running
C．Nick won the race D．Nick was very happy
阅读理解
Streetball
is a city game. People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world.
Usually
only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game
are almost the same as basketball games. The number of players in a game may be
only 2, and it is called one-to-one.
Sometimes
there are also two teams of five players each. It is easy for you to join a
streetball game. You only need to go to an outdoor court. If there are some
teams playing, and they agree to let you take part in, then you have a chance
to join any team.
Streetball
is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young
people. Some cities in the United States even have streetball programs on TV.
It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young
people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).
71．Where do people usually play streetball
A．On the hill. B．In the classroom.
C．On playgrounds. D．In the water.
72．The rules of streetball games are almost the same as _______ games.
A．baseball B．football C．volleyball D．basketball
73．What does the underlined word "troubles" mean in Chinese
A．麻烦 B．荣誉 C．诱惑 D．纠缠
74．Why do people say the streetball game is good for the young people
A．Because it is very popular.
B．Because it can be played by two people.
C．Because it can make them strong.
D．Because it can keep them from some troubles.
75．What can we know from the passage
A．It's not easy to join a streetball game.
B．The streetball game is only for good players.
C．The streetball is very popular with young people.
D．There are many programs on TV about the streetball game all over the world.
阅读理解
F1
is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The
drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didn't always
go so fast.
In
1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers
48 hours to finish 580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average(平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour. Modern grand prix(奖品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. "Grand prix"
is French. It means "large prize". Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers
race to get points. There are races at different tracks(路线) all over the world from March to October every year. There
are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are slower and less high-tech.
During
a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(轮胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do
these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car up,
others change the tyres. While this person works on the tyres, another person
puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver's helmet. One
more person talks to the driver about how to win. It's amazing that all those
people finish it in just a few seconds!
During
100-meter races, people count the players' speed by 1/100th(0. 01) of a second,
for example 10.81 seconds.
In
the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th (0. 001)
of a second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink(眨眼).
F1
cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors.
Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars.
76．The drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of ____ an hour.
A．100 kilometers B．over 300 kilometers
C．580 kilometers D．1000 kilometers
77．Modern grand prix F1 racing first began ____.
A．in France B．in Britain C．in 1895 D．in 1901
78．Today F1 race is held ____.
A．at different tracks all the year round
B．every month all over the world
C．from March to October every year
D．in France and Britain every year
79．When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will ____.
A．help him make the stops short
B．lift the car up and change the tyres
C．put petrol in the car and clean the car
D．clean the driver's helmet
80．In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to ____.
A．Second B．10. 81 second
C．1/100th of a second D．1/1000th of a second
四、书面表达
81．（2019八上·广东月考）体育锻炼的重要性是不言而喻的，体育考试的分值也是在不断地增加。但是很多同学忙于做作业和准备考试，很少有时间参加体育锻炼。请你以"Let's go for sports!"为题，写一篇演讲稿，说明体育锻炼的好处及你的观点，号召同学们加入体育锻炼。
要求:
1）语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺;
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3）词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Let's
go for sports !Hello, everyone! Why not go out to do exercise Of course, you
may say…
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：请你不要这么吵好吗？please后跟动词原形：please do sth请做某事；其否定形式为please not do请不要做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定式的否定式，牢记固定搭配please not do结构。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：马明的父母总是告诉他不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。句型：sb spend time doing sth某人花时间做某事；=It takes sb some time to do sth。根据句子的结构可知用spend的句型，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，牢记spend和take的句型差异。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】现在分词；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她没有回答问题，她妈妈让她站了一个小时。固定搭配：keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式，牢记固定搭配keep sb doing sth。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么如此感到兴奋？——我正在观看一个令人兴奋的篮球比赛。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。问句主语是you，指的是人，所以用excited；game比赛，指的是物，所以用exciting，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记excited和exciting的区别，然后根据关键词确定形容词。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久拜访一次你的爷爷奶奶？——一周两次。A.多长时间，提问时间段；B.多少，提问不可数名词数量；C.多少，提问可数名词复数数量；D.多久一次，提问频率。根据答语Twice a week.一周两次，可知问的是频率，所以用how often，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定疑问词。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢红色的玫瑰？——因为它们代表爱情。A.启程去；B.等待；C.代表；D.寻找。they代指red roses红色的玫瑰，love爱情，结合常识和选项可知红玫瑰代表爱情，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定短语。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：王老师很生杰克的气，因为他今天上课迟到了。A、was kind to对……好；B、was good for 对……有益； C、was angry with对……生气；D、was friendly to对……友好。根据后半句“杰克上课迟到”可知“老师生气”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据语境确定答案。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校将举办运动会，我将参加长跑。第一空是there be句型中的be动词，第二空考查介词辨析，be in+运动，表示参加某种运动，故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时和介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常高兴，因为在学校运动会中打破了跳高记录。A、won赢得；B、fell掉落；C、knocked撞；敲；D、broke打破。短语：break the record打破纪录，根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，牢记固定短语，根据句意确定答案。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天Kate参加你的生日聚会了吗？——不，她没有。但是她加入我们吃晚饭。take part in参加，指的是活动；join sb.加入某人，固定搭配。birthday party生日聚会，指的是活动，所以用take part in；us我们，指的是sb.，所以用join，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记take part in和join的区别，然后根据关键词确定动词。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一听到我通过驾驶考试的消息，我立刻感到轻松。A.生气的；B.感到放松的；C.害怕的；D.紧张的。根据As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test一听到我通过驾驶考试的消息，可知是感到放松的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定形容词。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力奋斗，知道自己是谁，并为自己感到自豪，你就有很好的机会获胜。A.选择；B.机会；C.决定；D.方向。If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are如果你努力奋斗，知道自己是谁，并为自己感到自豪可知你就有获胜的机会，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定单词。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：新的丝绸之路将为更多的国家提供一个交流的好机会。A.机会；B.习惯；C.问题；D.价格。The New Silk Road will offer a good...新的丝绸之路提供一个......的好机会，for more nations to communicate为更多国家交流，结合选项可知是丝绸之路为国家交流提供一个机会，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定单词。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，互联网只被政府使用。但现在它已广泛应用于各个领域。as usual，像往常一样，at first起初，after all毕竟，so far到目前为止，根据下文But now可知此处起初，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记at first的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合 more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．
16．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们将什么时候去长城？——让我们定在这个星期天吧。A.遇见；B.带走；C.制作；D.开始。this Sunday这个星期天，指的约定时间，所以用make it，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定，最后识记固定搭配make it。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们不能进入房间。我找不到我的钥匙。——你可能把它忘在家里了吗？A.落在；B.修理；C.管理；D.设计。根据We can't enter the room.I can't find my key.我们不能进入房间。我找不到我的钥匙，可知可能把钥匙落在家里了，leave sth.+介词短语，表示把某物落在某地，固定搭配，leave的过去式是left，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词区别，然后识记固定搭配leave sth.+介词短语。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好多花点时间和父母交谈，这样他们才能更好地理解你。spend花费，主语一般是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事；take花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；cost花费，sth. cost(s) sb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱；主语一般是物；pay支付，主语一般是人，pay...for...为......支付......。talking是动词ing，所以用spend，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词区别，然后根据关键词talking确定动词。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。这台电视机没有毛病。这只是因为停电。there is something wrong with...表示......有问题；there is nothing wrong with...表示......没有问题，固定搭配。根据It's only because of power cut.这只是因为停电，可知电视没有问题，所以用nothing，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记固定搭配there is something wrong with...和there is nothing wrong with...的区别，然后根据关键词It's only because of power cut.确定。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:中国谚语‘独木不成林'告诉我们，在足球比赛中团队合作是重要的。A. ability能力；B. decision决定；C. teamwork 团队合作；D. experience 经历。结合独木不成林的寓意，故选C。
21．【答案】D
【知识点】“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……
【解析】【分析】句意：现在人们有了更多空余时间，广场舞变得越来越受欢迎。comfortable舒服的，difficult困难的，different不同的，popular欢迎的;由句意，应该选popular，故选：D
【点评】形容词的比较级和最高级．
22．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢这个裙子的颜色，请给我看看另一件。A、other别的，后跟复数名词；B、another（三个以上中的）另一个，又一个，后跟单数名词；C、the other（两个中的）另一个；D、more更多的，根据空格后的one可知用跟单数的不定代词，此处没有范围限制，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，牢记每个词的意思和用法，根据句意确定答案。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的朋友冬天经常滑雪吗？——是的，很多。A.从不；B.相当多；C.几乎不；D.非常。根据问句Does your friend go skiing much in winter —Yes你的朋友冬天经常滑雪吗？是的，可知是滑雪很多，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记选项区别，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——姚明是否为休斯敦火箭队效力？——是的，他的球队经常和著名的球队比赛，比如湖人队。play for...为......效力；play against...和......比赛，固定搭配。根据常识可知姚明为休斯敦火箭队效力，所以第一个用for；根据常识可知休斯敦火箭队后文湖人队对抗，进行比赛，所以第二个用against，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词区别，然后根据前后句句意和常识确定介词。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这部电影10分钟后将开始，请快点。——好的。begin开始，实义动词，单三式是begins；过去式是began；一般将来时是will begin。in+时间段表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，ten minutes是时间段，所以用will begin，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时，首先识记选项区别，然后识记in+时间段用一般将来时和一般将来时的结构。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的假期计划是什么？——我们将飞往香港访问。A.正在飞，现在进行时；B.已经飞，现在完成时；C.将飞，一般将来时。plan计划，指的是事情没有发生，所以用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意根据关键词plan确定时态，同时识记一般将来时的结构。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：10年后John将是一名宇航员。A.是，一般现在时；B.将是，一般将来时；C.是，一般过去时。in+时间段表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，ten years是时间段，所以用will be，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时，首先识记选项区别，然后识记in+时间段用一般将来时和一般将来时的结构。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我去看电影，我就不会完成作业。A.不完成，一般现在时；B.表述错误；C.将不完成，一般将来时。finish完成，实义动词。if如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，句子是主句，所以用will finish，故选C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意平时识记if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。
29．【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样学好英语吗？——对。我想如果你知道更多的单词，你会发现阅读和交流更容易。A.将发现，一般将来时；B.发现，一般现在时；C.正在发现，现在进行时。if 如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，句子是主句，所以用will find，故选A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意平时识记if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有蔬菜了。我要去买一些。A.去，一般现在时；B.去，一般过去时；C.将去，一般将来时。根据We have no more vegetables in the fridge.冰箱里没有蔬菜了，可知是要去买一些，指的是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will go，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时，首先根据关键词句句意确定时态，然后识记一般将来时的结构。
31．【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：将来，人们的房子里会有机器人。in the future表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的结构是there is going to be或者there will be，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意平时识记there be句型的一般将来时的结构是there is going to be或者there will be。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁做作业最仔细，Tom、Jack还是Bill？——Bill。A.更仔细地，副词比较级；B.更仔细的，形容词比较级；C.最仔细地，副词最高级；D.最仔细的，形容词最高级。does是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，排除B、D。Tom、Jack和Bill指的是三者比较，所以用最高级，故选C。
【点评】考查最高级，首先识记选项区别，然后识记副词修饰实义动词，最后注意指的是三者比较。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我路过时看见两只老鼠在吃苹果。mouse老鼠，可数名词，复数是mice，two后面用可数名词复数，排除B、C。eat吃，实义动词，see...doing sth.看见.....正在做某事，固定搭配；see...do sth.看见......做某事，指的是全过程，固定搭配。指的是当我路过时正看见老鼠吃苹果，所以用eating，故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和短语辨析，注意识记固定搭配see...doing sth.和see...do sth.的区别。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：第一届奥运会始于希腊。A.美国；B.英国；C.希腊；D.澳大利亚。根据常识可知第一届奥运会始于希腊，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据常识确定。
35．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你将参加什么运动？——长跑。A.你将参加什么运动；B.你将参加哪种运动；C.你将做什么；D.怎么了。根据答语The long jump.可知问的是参加什么运动，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先识记选项意思，然后根据答语确定问句。
36．【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：李明要参加男子800米赛。男子800米赛是李明要参加的一项比赛，用单数，因此排除选项B、D；800米修饰比赛，做定语，因此用800-meter。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记800-meter做定语的情况。
37．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要整天睡觉。你应该做晨练保持健康。should应该，情态动词，后面用动词原形，A、B都是动词不定式，排除A、B；do exercise锻炼，固定搭配，many修饰可数名词复数，排除C。do morning exercises做晨练，do是动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词后面用动词原形和固定搭配do morning exercises。
38．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们将什么时候去云南？——让我们定在周一。in+早中晚，on+星期，Monday周一，指的是星期，所以用on，排除A、D。make制作，meet遇见。去云南的时间定在周一，所以用make it，指的是约定时间，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配make it和介词辨析，注意识记in和on区别。
39．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现代奥运会的座右铭是“更快、更高、更强”。fast快的，形容词原级，比较级是faster更快的；high高的，形容词原级，比较级是higher，更高的；strong强壮的，形容词原级，stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级。根据常识可知现代奥运会的座右铭是“更快、更高、更强”，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先识记单词词义及区别，然后根据常识确定。
40．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我买了一双跑鞋，因为我想参加教师接力赛。take part in...参加......，固定搭配，排除C、D；join in加入某个活动；join加入，指的是加入某个组织。race比赛，指的是加入活动，所以用join in，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记固定搭配take part in...，然后识记join和join in区别，最后根据关键词race确定。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们喜欢瑜伽的原因及历史。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：现在它在全世界是非常受欢迎的。A.简单的；B.重要的；C.受欢迎的；D.有趣的。根据后句Every one can do yoga.每个人会做瑜伽，可知讲的是瑜伽是受欢迎的，故选C。
42．句意：它对男士和女士是有好处的。A.到；B.对于；C.和；D.在。be good for对......有好处，固定搭配，故选B。
43．句意：人们为什么喜欢瑜伽？A.为什么，提问原因；B.怎样，提问方式；C.哪里，提问地点；D.哪一个。根据后文可知讲了人们做瑜伽的原因，故选A。
44．句意：它是很难说的。A.困难的；B.不同的；C.重的；D.小的。根据后文可知人们喜欢瑜伽的原因有很多，所以是很难说原因，故选A。
45．句意：简言之，瑜伽可以帮助你保持健康。A.带走；B.制作；C.转身；D.保持。keep fit保持健康，固定搭配，故选D。
46．句意：对许多人来说，这个答案就足够了，但如果你对它感兴趣，答案还不止这些。A.所以，表示结果；B.但是，表示转折；C.或者，表示选择；D.因为，表示原因。For many people, this answer is enough对许多人来说，这个答案就足够了；there's more if you have an interest in it.如果你对它感兴趣，答案还不止这些，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
47．句意：瑜伽大约在5000年前的印度开始。begin开始，实义动词，单三式是begins，过去式是began，动词ing是beginning。句子缺少主语，ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式began，故选C。
48．句意：当时，人们想要自由、健康、长寿，所以这种运动应运而生。A.健康的；B.温暖的；C.忙碌的；D.有用的。live a long life长寿，所以是健康的，故选A。
49．句意：瑜伽是一个梵语单词，意思是“结合在一起”。A.表明；B.意思是；C.计划；D.带来。 "to join together"“结合在一起” ，是瑜伽的意思，故选B。
50．句意：瑜伽有三个部分：锻炼、呼吸和思考。A.许多；B.2；C.几乎没有；D.3。根据exercise, breathing(呼吸) and thinking锻炼、呼吸和思考，可知是三个部分，故选D。
【答案】51．A；52．B；53．C；54．B；55．D；56．A；57．B；58．C；59．A；60．A
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了以李方一家为例，说明经常锻炼可以保持健康。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
51．句意：一个重要的规则是经常锻炼。A.经常；B.有时；C.晚；D.之后。根据后句The Lee's family try to exercise every day.李家每天都努力锻炼身体，可知是经常锻炼，故选A。
52．句意：李方早上不能锻炼，因为他必须在七点钟准时上班。A.可能不；B.不可能；C.将要；D.不应该。根据because he must be at his job at exactly seven o'clock.他必须在七点钟准时上班，可知李方不能在早上锻炼，故选B。
53．句意：他也经常走路。A.也，用在否定句末；B.也，用在句中；C.也，用在肯定句末；D.再次。句子表示肯定，用在句末，前面用逗号，所以用too，故选C。
54．句意：他每天步行上学，放学后他和朋友们一起做不同的运动。A.观看；B.玩耍；C.喜爱；D.练习。 play sports做运动，固定搭配，故选B。
55．句意：李方一周去上两次瑜伽课。A.两周后；B.两周；C.两周后；D.一周两次。Lee Fang goes to a yoga (瑜伽) class李方去上瑜伽课，结合选项可知讲的是一周上两次瑜伽课，故选D。
56．句意：但并非总是这样。A.总是；B.经常；C.通常；D.有时。 根据后文可知李方锻炼不多了，所以李方不总是锻炼了，故选A。
57．句意：李方以前开车去任何地方，甚至两个街区外的药店。A.骑自行车；B.开车；C.飞；D.步行。根据后句They thought they had to use the car all the time.他们认为他们必须一直使用这辆车，可知讲的是开车去药店，故选B。
58．句意：李家现在感觉好多了。A.有；B.制作；C.感到；D.感觉像。 better更好的，形容词比较级，feel bette感觉更好，固定搭配，故选C。
59．句意：你没必要每天锻炼。A.没必要；B.不；C.将不得不；D.禁止。 根据句子可知讲的是每天锻炼是没必要的，故选A。
60．句意：但你应该努力保持身材和保持好体型。A.尝试、努力；B.想要；C.希望；D.希望。get in shape and stay in shape (身体健康)保持身材和保持好体型，结合选项可知是努力保持身材，try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【答案】61．A
62．D
63．C
64．D
65．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生的团队合作对学生将来的适应社会更重要，以及影响中国学生团队合作的因素。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
61．细节题。根据The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of student's ability to work together in groups.可知国际学生评估计划（PISA）对学生的小组合作能力进行了调查，故选A。
62．细节题。根据PISA also found that the classroom environment can influence how well students collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication such as class debates, students might have better attitudes towards collaborating.可知PISA还发现，课堂环境可以影响学生合作的程度。在课堂上有很多需要交流的活动，比如课堂辩论，学生们可能对合作有更好的态度，故选D。
63．细节题。根据Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.可知更多的中国家长和老师意识到了这一点的重要性，并正在思考如何帮助学生提高这一技能，故选C。
64．推断题。根据PISA also found that the classroom environment can influence how well students collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication such as class debates, students might have better attitudes towards collaborating.PISA还发现，课堂环境可以影响学生合作的程度。在课堂上有很多需要交流的活动，比如课堂辩论，学生们可能对合作有更好的态度，可知课上安排更多的交流活动能提高孩子们的合作能力，故选D。
65．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生的团队合作对学生将来的适应社会更重要，以及影响中国学生团队合作的因素，即关于合作的调查结果，故选C。
【答案】66．D
67．B
68．A
69．C
70．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了尼克信心满满的和又瘦又矮的大卫进行跑步比赛，没想到尼克输了比赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，选择正确答案。
66．细节题。根据Nick, 13, is tall and strong.His name is David."Why not have a race with him " said Larry.可知提到了Nick、David和Larry，没有提到Nick的老师，故选D。
67．细节题。根据He is thin and short. He plays soccer well, and he can run very fast. Larry told Nick about it. Of course, Nick did not believe it.他又瘦又矮。他足球踢得很好，而且跑得很快。拉里告诉尼克了。当然，尼克不相信，可知Nick不相信Larry的话的原因是David是又矮又瘦，故选B。
68．细节题。根据Larry had to take part in a club activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race between Nick and David.可知那天下午拉里不得不参加俱乐部活动，所以他不能观看尼克和大卫之间的比赛，故选A。
69．细节题。the last but one意思是倒数第二，固定搭配，故选C。
70．细节题。根据Nick's grandmother heard them in the next room. She came in and asked, "Which place ""The second place," answered Nick.尼克的祖母在隔壁房间听到了他们的声音。她走进来问：“哪一个地方？”“第二名，”尼克回答，可知David赢得了比赛，他确实擅长跑步，故选B。
【答案】71．C
72．D
73．A
74．D
75．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了街球的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意。
71．细节题。根据People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world.可知全世界的人们都在操场和体育馆里玩街球，故选C。
72．细节题。A.棒球；B.足球；C.排球；D.篮球。根据Usually only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game are almost the same as basketball games.可知街球通常只使用场地的一侧，但比赛规则与篮球几乎相同，故选D。
73．细节题。根据It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).据说这是年轻人远离犯罪和毒品等麻烦的好方法，可知街头篮球让年轻人远离像犯罪、毒品等麻烦，故选D。
74．细节题。根据It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).据说这是年轻人远离犯罪和毒品等麻烦的好方法，故选D。
75．细节题。根据Streetball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young people.可知街球在世界上是一项非常受欢迎的运动，它深受年轻人的欢迎，故选C。
【答案】76．B
77．B
78．C
79．A
80．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了F1是一场非常快的赛车比赛。它是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，同时介绍了F1的发展史。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。
76．细节题。根据The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race.可知车手们每场比赛的时速都超过300公里，故选B。
77．细节题。根据Modern grand prix(奖品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain.可知现代大奖赛F1赛车始于1950年的英国，故选B。
78．细节题。根据There are races at different tracks(路线) all over the world from March to October every year.可知每年3月至10月，世界各地都有不同的赛道上的比赛，故选C。
79．细节题。根据During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(轮胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short.可知在F1比赛中，车手必须停几站更换轮胎，并在车里加满汽油。一组人一起完成这些任务以缩短停留时间，故选A。
80．细节题。根据In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th (0. 001) of a second.可知在赛车界，比赛必须计时到千分之一秒，故选D。
81．【答案】 Let's go for sports !Hello, everyone! Why not go out to do exercise Of course, you may say we have too much homework to do that we have no time for sports. Then some students are crazy about playing games or watching films, instead of having interest in doing sports. What's more, some parents are afraid that students may get hurt when taking part in sports activities.However, it's really important for everyone to do sports. Doing sports can help us keep healthy and strong, develop hobbies and make friends. What's more, it can help us get rid of bad moods and be happy again.Here are my suggestions on doing sports. First, I think we should plan our time carefully to spare some time to do sports. Second, choose sports according to our own hobbies. Third, it's necessary to keep on exercising. Don't give up easily.In a word, let's do sports now.
【知识点】命题作文；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题性的给材料作文。在书写时要根据题目，用所给的材料进行书写。文章中语句要通顺，语言要流畅。句子使用一般现在时。文章的上下文的逻辑关系要合理，不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。文章使用了常用的短语和句式结构，例如：lack of；of course; have time for sth; play games; watch films; take part in; have interest in; be crazy about；instead of doing sth；what's more；get hurt；take part in；help sb do sth；get rid of；according to; keep on doing sth; give up; in a word等。此外文章还使用了常用的句式，例如Let's do sth; Why not do sth What's more; It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth; Here are...; Don't do sth.等。文章容易理解，是一篇不错的文章。
1 / 1仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports单元练习题
一、选择题
1．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports 同步单元测试卷（含听力音频））Would you please _______ so much noise
A．not to make B．don't make C．not making D．not make
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：请你不要这么吵好吗？please后跟动词原形：please do sth请做某事；其否定形式为please not do请不要做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定式的否定式，牢记固定搭配please not do结构。
2．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports 同步单元测试）Ma Ming's parents always tell him not to _______ lots of time _______ computer games.
A．spend; playing B．spend; to play
C．take; playing D．take; to play
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：马明的父母总是告诉他不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。句型：sb spend time doing sth某人花时间做某事；=It takes sb some time to do sth。根据句子的结构可知用spend的句型，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，牢记spend和take的句型差异。
3．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports 同步单元测试）She didn't answer the question, her mother kept her _______ for an hour.
A．standing B．to stand C．stood D．stand
【答案】A
【知识点】现在分词；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她没有回答问题，她妈妈让她站了一个小时。固定搭配：keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式，牢记固定搭配keep sb doing sth。
4．—Why are you so _______
—I am watching an _______ basketball game.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么如此感到兴奋？——我正在观看一个令人兴奋的篮球比赛。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。问句主语是you，指的是人，所以用excited；game比赛，指的是物，所以用exciting，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记excited和exciting的区别，然后根据关键词确定形容词。
5．—_______ do you visit your grandparents
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久拜访一次你的爷爷奶奶？——一周两次。A.多长时间，提问时间段；B.多少，提问不可数名词数量；C.多少，提问可数名词复数数量；D.多久一次，提问频率。根据答语Twice a week.一周两次，可知问的是频率，所以用how often，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定疑问词。
6．—Why do you like the red roses
—Because they _______ love.
A．leave for B．wait for C．stand for D．look for
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢红色的玫瑰？——因为它们代表爱情。A.启程去；B.等待；C.代表；D.寻找。they代指red roses红色的玫瑰，love爱情，结合常识和选项可知红玫瑰代表爱情，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定短语。
7．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports 同步单元测试）Mrs. Wang _______ Jack because he was late for class today.
A．was kind to B．was good for
C．was angry with D．was friendly to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：王老师很生杰克的气，因为他今天上课迟到了。A、was kind to对……好；B、was good for 对……有益； C、was angry with对……生气；D、was friendly to对……友好。根据后半句“杰克上课迟到”可知“老师生气”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据语境确定答案。
8．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports 同步单元测试卷（含听力音频））There _______ a sports meet in our school. I will be _______ the long jump.
A．will have; in B．will be; on C．will be; in D．will have; on
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校将举办运动会，我将参加长跑。第一空是there be句型中的be动词，第二空考查介词辨析，be in+运动，表示参加某种运动，故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时和介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
9．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports 同步单元测试卷（含听力音频））I was very happy because I _______ the record of the high jump at the school sports meet.
A．won B．fell C．knocked D．broke
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常高兴，因为在学校运动会中打破了跳高记录。A、won赢得；B、fell掉落；C、knocked撞；敲；D、broke打破。短语：break the record打破纪录，根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，牢记固定短语，根据句意确定答案。
10．—Did Kate _______ your birthday party yesterday
—No, she didn't. But she _______ us for dinner.
A．join; took part in B．join; joined
C．take part in; joined in D．take part in; joined
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天Kate参加你的生日聚会了吗？——不，她没有。但是她加入我们吃晚饭。take part in参加，指的是活动；join sb.加入某人，固定搭配。birthday party生日聚会，指的是活动，所以用take part in；us我们，指的是sb.，所以用join，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记take part in和join的区别，然后根据关键词确定动词。
11．As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _____ at once.
A．angry B．relaxed C．afraid D．nervous
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一听到我通过驾驶考试的消息，我立刻感到轻松。A.生气的；B.感到放松的；C.害怕的；D.紧张的。根据As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test一听到我通过驾驶考试的消息，可知是感到放松的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定形容词。
12．If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good of winning.
A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力奋斗，知道自己是谁，并为自己感到自豪，你就有很好的机会获胜。A.选择；B.机会；C.决定；D.方向。If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are如果你努力奋斗，知道自己是谁，并为自己感到自豪可知你就有获胜的机会，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定单词。
13．The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for more nations to communicate.
A．chance B．habit C．question D．price
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：新的丝绸之路将为更多的国家提供一个交流的好机会。A.机会；B.习惯；C.问题；D.价格。The New Silk Road will offer a good...新的丝绸之路提供一个......的好机会，for more nations to communicate为更多国家交流，结合选项可知是丝绸之路为国家交流提供一个机会，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定单词。
14．（牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 A good read同步练习5） , the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every field.
A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，互联网只被政府使用。但现在它已广泛应用于各个领域。as usual，像往常一样，at first起初，after all毕竟，so far到目前为止，根据下文But now可知此处起初，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记at first的用法。
15．（2017·安徽）Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．
A．find out B．keep away C．turn off D．use up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合 more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．
16．—When shall we go to the Great Wall
—Let's _______ it this Sunday.
A．meet B．take C．make D．Begin
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们将什么时候去长城？——让我们定在这个星期天吧。A.遇见；B.带走；C.制作；D.开始。this Sunday这个星期天，指的约定时间，所以用make it，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定，最后识记固定搭配make it。
17．—We can't enter the room. I can't find my key.
—Is it possible that you ________ it at home
A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们不能进入房间。我找不到我的钥匙。——你可能把它忘在家里了吗？A.落在；B.修理；C.管理；D.设计。根据We can't enter the room.I can't find my key.我们不能进入房间。我找不到我的钥匙，可知可能把钥匙落在家里了，leave sth.+介词短语，表示把某物落在某地，固定搭配，leave的过去式是left，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词区别，然后识记固定搭配leave sth.+介词短语。
18．You'd better______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好多花点时间和父母交谈，这样他们才能更好地理解你。spend花费，主语一般是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事；take花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；cost花费，sth. cost(s) sb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱；主语一般是物；pay支付，主语一般是人，pay...for...为......支付......。talking是动词ing，所以用spend，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词区别，然后根据关键词talking确定动词。
19．Don't worry. There is _____ wrong with the TV set. It's only because of power cut.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。这台电视机没有毛病。这只是因为停电。there is something wrong with...表示......有问题；there is nothing wrong with...表示......没有问题，固定搭配。根据It's only because of power cut.这只是因为停电，可知电视没有问题，所以用nothing，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记固定搭配there is something wrong with...和there is nothing wrong with...的区别，然后根据关键词It's only because of power cut.确定。
20． The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest” tell us that is very important in a football match.
A．ability B．decision C．teamwork D．experience
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:中国谚语‘独木不成林'告诉我们，在足球比赛中团队合作是重要的。A. ability能力；B. decision决定；C. teamwork 团队合作；D. experience 经历。结合独木不成林的寓意，故选C。
21．（2016年全湖北省2017届九年级英语专题练习：形容词的比较级和最高级）Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______.
A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular
【答案】D
【知识点】“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……
【解析】【分析】句意：现在人们有了更多空余时间，广场舞变得越来越受欢迎。comfortable舒服的，difficult困难的，different不同的，popular欢迎的;由句意，应该选popular，故选：D
【点评】形容词的比较级和最高级．
22．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports 同步单元测试）I don't like the color of the skirt. Please show me _______ one
A．other B．another C．the other D．more
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢这个裙子的颜色，请给我看看另一件。A、other别的，后跟复数名词；B、another（三个以上中的）另一个，又一个，后跟单数名词；C、the other（两个中的）另一个；D、more更多的，根据空格后的one可知用跟单数的不定代词，此处没有范围限制，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，牢记每个词的意思和用法，根据句意确定答案。
23．—Does your friend go skiing much in winter
—Yes, _______.
A．never B．quite a lot C．seldom D．very much
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的朋友冬天经常滑雪吗？——是的，很多。A.从不；B.相当多；C.几乎不；D.非常。根据问句Does your friend go skiing much in winter —Yes你的朋友冬天经常滑雪吗？是的，可知是滑雪很多，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记选项区别，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
24．—Did Yao Ming play _______ the Houston Rockets
—Yes, and his team often played _______ the famous teams, for example the Lakers.
A．against; for B．for; against
C．for; for D．against; against
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——姚明是否为休斯敦火箭队效力？——是的，他的球队经常和著名的球队比赛，比如湖人队。play for...为......效力；play against...和......比赛，固定搭配。根据常识可知姚明为休斯敦火箭队效力，所以第一个用for；根据常识可知休斯敦火箭队后文湖人队对抗，进行比赛，所以第二个用against，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词区别，然后根据前后句句意和常识确定介词。
25．—Mum, the movie ________ in ten minutes. Please be quick!
—OK.
A．begins B．began C．will begin
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这部电影10分钟后将开始，请快点。——好的。begin开始，实义动词，单三式是begins；过去式是began；一般将来时是will begin。in+时间段表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，ten minutes是时间段，所以用will begin，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时，首先识记选项区别，然后识记in+时间段用一般将来时和一般将来时的结构。
26．—What's your plan for vacation
—We ________ to Hong Kong for a visit.
A．are flying B．have flown C．will fly
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的假期计划是什么？——我们将飞往香港访问。A.正在飞，现在进行时；B.已经飞，现在完成时；C.将飞，一般将来时。plan计划，指的是事情没有发生，所以用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意根据关键词plan确定时态，同时识记一般将来时的结构。
27．In ten years, John ________ an astronaut.
A．is B．will be C．was
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：10年后John将是一名宇航员。A.是，一般现在时；B.将是，一般将来时；C.是，一般过去时。in+时间段表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，ten years是时间段，所以用will be，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时，首先识记选项区别，然后识记in+时间段用一般将来时和一般将来时的结构。
28．If I go to the movies, I ________ my homework.
A．don't finish B．am not finish C．won't finish
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我去看电影，我就不会完成作业。A.不完成，一般现在时；B.表述错误；C.将不完成，一般将来时。finish完成，实义动词。if如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，句子是主句，所以用will finish，故选C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意平时识记if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。
29．—Can you tell me how to learn English well
—Yes. I think if you know more words, you ________ it easier to read and communicate.
A．will find B．find C．are finding
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样学好英语吗？——对。我想如果你知道更多的单词，你会发现阅读和交流更容易。A.将发现，一般将来时；B.发现，一般现在时；C.正在发现，现在进行时。if 如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，句子是主句，所以用will find，故选A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意平时识记if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。
30．We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I ________ and buy some.
A．go B．went C．will go
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有蔬菜了。我要去买一些。A.去，一般现在时；B.去，一般过去时；C.将去，一般将来时。根据We have no more vegetables in the fridge.冰箱里没有蔬菜了，可知是要去买一些，指的是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will go，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时，首先根据关键词句句意确定时态，然后识记一般将来时的结构。
31．In the future, there ________ robots in people's houses.
A．are going to have B．will be C．will have
【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：将来，人们的房子里会有机器人。in the future表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的结构是there is going to be或者there will be，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意平时识记there be句型的一般将来时的结构是there is going to be或者there will be。
32．—Who does homework, Tom, Jack or Bill
—Bill.
A．more carefully B．more careful C．most carefully D．most careful
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁做作业最仔细，Tom、Jack还是Bill？——Bill。A.更仔细地，副词比较级；B.更仔细的，形容词比较级；C.最仔细地，副词最高级；D.最仔细的，形容词最高级。does是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，排除B、D。Tom、Jack和Bill指的是三者比较，所以用最高级，故选C。
【点评】考查最高级，首先识记选项区别，然后识记副词修饰实义动词，最后注意指的是三者比较。
33．I saw two _______ ________ an apple when I came by.
A．mice, eating B．mouses, eating C．mice, eat D．mouses, eat
【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我路过时看见两只老鼠在吃苹果。mouse老鼠，可数名词，复数是mice，two后面用可数名词复数，排除B、C。eat吃，实义动词，see...doing sth.看见.....正在做某事，固定搭配；see...do sth.看见......做某事，指的是全过程，固定搭配。指的是当我路过时正看见老鼠吃苹果，所以用eating，故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和短语辨析，注意识记固定搭配see...doing sth.和see...do sth.的区别。
34．The first Olympics started in_______.
A．America B．England C．Greece D．Australia
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：第一届奥运会始于希腊。A.美国；B.英国；C.希腊；D.澳大利亚。根据常识可知第一届奥运会始于希腊，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据常识确定。
35．—_______
—The long jump.
A．What sport will you take part in B．Which sport will you take part in
C．What are you going to do D．What's the matter
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你将参加什么运动？——长跑。A.你将参加什么运动；B.你将参加哪种运动；C.你将做什么；D.怎么了。根据答语The long jump.可知问的是参加什么运动，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先识记选项意思，然后根据答语确定问句。
36．Li Ming will take part in the boys' _______.
A．800-meter race B．800-meter races
C．800 meter race D．800-meter-races
【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：李明要参加男子800米赛。男子800米赛是李明要参加的一项比赛，用单数，因此排除选项B、D；800米修饰比赛，做定语，因此用800-meter。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记800-meter做定语的情况。
37．Don't sleep all day. You should _______ to keep fit.
A．not eat B．to run
C．do many exercise D．do morning exercises
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要整天睡觉。你应该做晨练保持健康。should应该，情态动词，后面用动词原形，A、B都是动词不定式，排除A、B；do exercise锻炼，固定搭配，many修饰可数名词复数，排除C。do morning exercises做晨练，do是动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词后面用动词原形和固定搭配do morning exercises。
38．—When shall we go to Yunnan
—Let's _______ it _______ Monday.
A．make; in B．meet; on C．make; on D．meet; in
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们将什么时候去云南？——让我们定在周一。in+早中晚，on+星期，Monday周一，指的是星期，所以用on，排除A、D。make制作，meet遇见。去云南的时间定在周一，所以用make it，指的是约定时间，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配make it和介词辨析，注意识记in和on区别。
39．The motto of the modern Olympics is "_______".
A．Fast, high, strong B．Faster, higher, stronger
C．Faster, high, strong D．Faster, high, stronger
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现代奥运会的座右铭是“更快、更高、更强”。fast快的，形容词原级，比较级是faster更快的；high高的，形容词原级，比较级是higher，更高的；strong强壮的，形容词原级，stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级。根据常识可知现代奥运会的座右铭是“更快、更高、更强”，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先识记单词词义及区别，然后根据常识确定。
40．I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _______ the teachers' relay race.
A．join B．join in C．take part D．have part in
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我买了一双跑鞋，因为我想参加教师接力赛。take part in...参加......，固定搭配，排除C、D；join in加入某个活动；join加入，指的是加入某个组织。race比赛，指的是加入活动，所以用join in，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记固定搭配take part in...，然后识记join和join in区别，最后根据关键词race确定。
二、完型填空
完形填空
Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very 41． around the world now. Every one can do yoga.
It's good 42． both men and women.
43． do people like yoga It's 44． to say. The short answer is that yoga helps
you to 45． fit. For many people, this answer is enough, 46． there's more if you have an interest in it.
Yoga
47． in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time,
people wanted to be free, 48． and live a long life, so this kind of exercise
was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语的) word and it 49． "to
join together". There are 50． parts in yoga: exercise, breathing(呼吸) and thinking. Yoga can give you peace(平静的) and help you feel relaxed.
41．A．easy B．important C．popular D．interesting
42．A．to B．for C．with D．at
43．A．Why B．How C．Where D．Which
44．A．hard B．different C．heavy D．little
45．A．take B．make C．turn D．keep
46．A．so B．but C．or D．because
47．A．begin B．begins C．began D．beginning
48．A．healthy B．warm C．busy D．useful
49．A．shows B．means C．plans D．brings
50．A．many B．two C．few D．three
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们喜欢瑜伽的原因及历史。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：现在它在全世界是非常受欢迎的。A.简单的；B.重要的；C.受欢迎的；D.有趣的。根据后句Every one can do yoga.每个人会做瑜伽，可知讲的是瑜伽是受欢迎的，故选C。
42．句意：它对男士和女士是有好处的。A.到；B.对于；C.和；D.在。be good for对......有好处，固定搭配，故选B。
43．句意：人们为什么喜欢瑜伽？A.为什么，提问原因；B.怎样，提问方式；C.哪里，提问地点；D.哪一个。根据后文可知讲了人们做瑜伽的原因，故选A。
44．句意：它是很难说的。A.困难的；B.不同的；C.重的；D.小的。根据后文可知人们喜欢瑜伽的原因有很多，所以是很难说原因，故选A。
45．句意：简言之，瑜伽可以帮助你保持健康。A.带走；B.制作；C.转身；D.保持。keep fit保持健康，固定搭配，故选D。
46．句意：对许多人来说，这个答案就足够了，但如果你对它感兴趣，答案还不止这些。A.所以，表示结果；B.但是，表示转折；C.或者，表示选择；D.因为，表示原因。For many people, this answer is enough对许多人来说，这个答案就足够了；there's more if you have an interest in it.如果你对它感兴趣，答案还不止这些，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
47．句意：瑜伽大约在5000年前的印度开始。begin开始，实义动词，单三式是begins，过去式是began，动词ing是beginning。句子缺少主语，ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式began，故选C。
48．句意：当时，人们想要自由、健康、长寿，所以这种运动应运而生。A.健康的；B.温暖的；C.忙碌的；D.有用的。live a long life长寿，所以是健康的，故选A。
49．句意：瑜伽是一个梵语单词，意思是“结合在一起”。A.表明；B.意思是；C.计划；D.带来。 "to join together"“结合在一起” ，是瑜伽的意思，故选B。
50．句意：瑜伽有三个部分：锻炼、呼吸和思考。A.许多；B.2；C.几乎没有；D.3。根据exercise, breathing(呼吸) and thinking锻炼、呼吸和思考，可知是三个部分，故选D。
完形填空
What
should we do to stay healthy？
One
important rule is to exercise 51． .The Lee's family try to exercise every
day. Lee Fang 52． exercise in the morning because he must be at
his job at exactly seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He would rather
run than watch TV. He walks a lot， 53． .He walks to school every day，and after school he 54． different sports with his friends. Lee Fang
goes to a yoga (瑜伽) class 55． .
But
it wasn't 56． this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs.
Lee
used to 57． everywhere，even to
the drugstore (药店) two blocks (街区) away.
They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk. The
Lee's all 58． better now. And they believe you mustn't be
lazy. You 59． exercise every day. But you should 60． to get in shape and stay in shape (身体健康) .
51．A．often B．sometimes C．late D．later
52．A．may not B．can not C．would D．should not
53．A．either B．also C．too D．again
54．A．watches B．plays C．loves D．practices
55．A．in two weeks B．for two weeks
C．after two weeks D．twice a week
56．A．always B．often C．usually D．sometimes
57．A．ride B．drive C．fly D．walk
58．A．had B．make C．feel D．feel like
59．A．needn't B．don't C．won't have to D．mustn't
60．A．try B．want C．wish D．hope
【答案】51．A；52．B；53．C；54．B；55．D；56．A；57．B；58．C；59．A；60．A
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了以李方一家为例，说明经常锻炼可以保持健康。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
51．句意：一个重要的规则是经常锻炼。A.经常；B.有时；C.晚；D.之后。根据后句The Lee's family try to exercise every day.李家每天都努力锻炼身体，可知是经常锻炼，故选A。
52．句意：李方早上不能锻炼，因为他必须在七点钟准时上班。A.可能不；B.不可能；C.将要；D.不应该。根据because he must be at his job at exactly seven o'clock.他必须在七点钟准时上班，可知李方不能在早上锻炼，故选B。
53．句意：他也经常走路。A.也，用在否定句末；B.也，用在句中；C.也，用在肯定句末；D.再次。句子表示肯定，用在句末，前面用逗号，所以用too，故选C。
54．句意：他每天步行上学，放学后他和朋友们一起做不同的运动。A.观看；B.玩耍；C.喜爱；D.练习。 play sports做运动，固定搭配，故选B。
55．句意：李方一周去上两次瑜伽课。A.两周后；B.两周；C.两周后；D.一周两次。Lee Fang goes to a yoga (瑜伽) class李方去上瑜伽课，结合选项可知讲的是一周上两次瑜伽课，故选D。
56．句意：但并非总是这样。A.总是；B.经常；C.通常；D.有时。 根据后文可知李方锻炼不多了，所以李方不总是锻炼了，故选A。
57．句意：李方以前开车去任何地方，甚至两个街区外的药店。A.骑自行车；B.开车；C.飞；D.步行。根据后句They thought they had to use the car all the time.他们认为他们必须一直使用这辆车，可知讲的是开车去药店，故选B。
58．句意：李家现在感觉好多了。A.有；B.制作；C.感到；D.感觉像。 better更好的，形容词比较级，feel bette感觉更好，固定搭配，故选C。
59．句意：你没必要每天锻炼。A.没必要；B.不；C.将不得不；D.禁止。 根据句子可知讲的是每天锻炼是没必要的，故选A。
60．句意：但你应该努力保持身材和保持好体型。A.尝试、努力；B.想要；C.希望；D.希望。get in shape and stay in shape (身体健康)保持身材和保持好体型，结合选项可知是努力保持身材，try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
How
do you feel when you teacher asks you to work on a group project with other
student Do you like to work together with others or work alone
The
Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey
of student's ability to work together in groups. They found that students who
do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with
other people. This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan,
South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in
working together to solve problems.
But
this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who have high scores
as well, displayed just average collaborative (合作的) skills.
"One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on
grades," said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family
Education Association. "Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see
schools as places for competition." "However, collaborative skills
are very important for preparing students for today's society." he added.
"Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance
of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill."
Another
interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls can be better than boys
at working together. They said girls show more positive attitudes (态度)to
wards relationships, which means they are more willing to listen to other'
opinions.
PISA
also found that the classroom environment can influence how well students
collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require
communication such as class debates, students might have better attitudes
towards collaborating.
61．The PISA did the survey to find out the students' ability to____________.
A．work with other people B．get high scores on tests
C．solve difficult problems D．make plans for projects
62．What can we know from the findings of the survey
A．Boys are better at working with others than girls.
B．Students who do well on tests are worse at working with others.
C．Collaborative skills are less important than scores for students' futures.
D．The classroom environment can influence students' ability to work together.
63．What do Chinese teachers and parents think of working together now
A．They like it a lot. B．They can't stand it.
C．They think it's important. D．They think it's unnecessary
64．What can be done to improve students' ability to work together according to the passage
A．Giving students high scores on every test.
B．Helping students to get used to exam pressure.
C．Making girls work with girls rather than boys.
D．Arranging more communicative activities in class.
65．What's the passage mainly about
A．The popularity of PISA across the world.
B．Chinese students' ability to work with others.
C．The findings of a survey about working together.
D．The difference between boys and girls in working together.
【答案】61．A
62．D
63．C
64．D
65．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生的团队合作对学生将来的适应社会更重要，以及影响中国学生团队合作的因素。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
61．细节题。根据The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of student's ability to work together in groups.可知国际学生评估计划（PISA）对学生的小组合作能力进行了调查，故选A。
62．细节题。根据PISA also found that the classroom environment can influence how well students collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication such as class debates, students might have better attitudes towards collaborating.可知PISA还发现，课堂环境可以影响学生合作的程度。在课堂上有很多需要交流的活动，比如课堂辩论，学生们可能对合作有更好的态度，故选D。
63．细节题。根据Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.可知更多的中国家长和老师意识到了这一点的重要性，并正在思考如何帮助学生提高这一技能，故选C。
64．推断题。根据PISA also found that the classroom environment can influence how well students collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication such as class debates, students might have better attitudes towards collaborating.PISA还发现，课堂环境可以影响学生合作的程度。在课堂上有很多需要交流的活动，比如课堂辩论，学生们可能对合作有更好的态度，可知课上安排更多的交流活动能提高孩子们的合作能力，故选D。
65．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生的团队合作对学生将来的适应社会更重要，以及影响中国学生团队合作的因素，即关于合作的调查结果，故选C。
阅读理解
Nick,
13, is tall and strong. He is good at running. Two weeks ago a new student
came. His name is David. He is thin and short. He plays soccer well, and he can
run very fast. Larry told Nick about it. Of course, Nick did not believe it.
"Why
not have a race with him " said Larry.
"Good
idea!" said Nick. "I'll have a race with him after school."
After
school, Nick went to the playground. He did some warm-up exercises for half an
hour, and got ready for the race. He was sure that he could win it. Larry had
to take part in a club activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race
between Nick and David.
That
evening Larry went to see Nick. They began to talk about the afternoon race.
Nick's grandmother heard them in the next room. She came in and asked, "Which
place "
"The
second place," answered Nick.
His
grandmother was very happy to hear that, and asked, "Which place did David
win, then "
"The
last but one."
66．_______ is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage
A．Nick B．David
C．Larry D．Nick's teacher
67．Nick did not believe Larry's words because _______.
A．David is often ill B．David is short and thin
C．David is a new student D．he does not know David at all
68．Larry did not watch the race because he had to _______.
A．take part in a club activity B．do some warm-up exercises
C．see his grandmother D．prepare for his birthday party
69．The underlined part "The last but one" means "_______" in Chinese.
A．第二名 B．最后一名 C．倒数第二名 D．第三名
70．From the passage, we can know _______.
A．David was Nick's friend B．David is good at running
C．Nick won the race D．Nick was very happy
【答案】66．D
67．B
68．A
69．C
70．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了尼克信心满满的和又瘦又矮的大卫进行跑步比赛，没想到尼克输了比赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，选择正确答案。
66．细节题。根据Nick, 13, is tall and strong.His name is David."Why not have a race with him " said Larry.可知提到了Nick、David和Larry，没有提到Nick的老师，故选D。
67．细节题。根据He is thin and short. He plays soccer well, and he can run very fast. Larry told Nick about it. Of course, Nick did not believe it.他又瘦又矮。他足球踢得很好，而且跑得很快。拉里告诉尼克了。当然，尼克不相信，可知Nick不相信Larry的话的原因是David是又矮又瘦，故选B。
68．细节题。根据Larry had to take part in a club activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race between Nick and David.可知那天下午拉里不得不参加俱乐部活动，所以他不能观看尼克和大卫之间的比赛，故选A。
69．细节题。the last but one意思是倒数第二，固定搭配，故选C。
70．细节题。根据Nick's grandmother heard them in the next room. She came in and asked, "Which place ""The second place," answered Nick.尼克的祖母在隔壁房间听到了他们的声音。她走进来问：“哪一个地方？”“第二名，”尼克回答，可知David赢得了比赛，他确实擅长跑步，故选B。
阅读理解
Streetball
is a city game. People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world.
Usually
only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game
are almost the same as basketball games. The number of players in a game may be
only 2, and it is called one-to-one.
Sometimes
there are also two teams of five players each. It is easy for you to join a
streetball game. You only need to go to an outdoor court. If there are some
teams playing, and they agree to let you take part in, then you have a chance
to join any team.
Streetball
is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young
people. Some cities in the United States even have streetball programs on TV.
It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young
people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).
71．Where do people usually play streetball
A．On the hill. B．In the classroom.
C．On playgrounds. D．In the water.
72．The rules of streetball games are almost the same as _______ games.
A．baseball B．football C．volleyball D．basketball
73．What does the underlined word "troubles" mean in Chinese
A．麻烦 B．荣誉 C．诱惑 D．纠缠
74．Why do people say the streetball game is good for the young people
A．Because it is very popular.
B．Because it can be played by two people.
C．Because it can make them strong.
D．Because it can keep them from some troubles.
75．What can we know from the passage
A．It's not easy to join a streetball game.
B．The streetball game is only for good players.
C．The streetball is very popular with young people.
D．There are many programs on TV about the streetball game all over the world.
【答案】71．C
72．D
73．A
74．D
75．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了街球的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意。
71．细节题。根据People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world.可知全世界的人们都在操场和体育馆里玩街球，故选C。
72．细节题。A.棒球；B.足球；C.排球；D.篮球。根据Usually only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game are almost the same as basketball games.可知街球通常只使用场地的一侧，但比赛规则与篮球几乎相同，故选D。
73．细节题。根据It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).据说这是年轻人远离犯罪和毒品等麻烦的好方法，可知街头篮球让年轻人远离像犯罪、毒品等麻烦，故选D。
74．细节题。根据It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).据说这是年轻人远离犯罪和毒品等麻烦的好方法，故选D。
75．细节题。根据Streetball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young people.可知街球在世界上是一项非常受欢迎的运动，它深受年轻人的欢迎，故选C。
阅读理解
F1
is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The
drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didn't always
go so fast.
In
1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers
48 hours to finish 580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average(平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour. Modern grand prix(奖品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. "Grand prix"
is French. It means "large prize". Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers
race to get points. There are races at different tracks(路线) all over the world from March to October every year. There
are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are slower and less high-tech.
During
a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(轮胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do
these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car up,
others change the tyres. While this person works on the tyres, another person
puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver's helmet. One
more person talks to the driver about how to win. It's amazing that all those
people finish it in just a few seconds!
During
100-meter races, people count the players' speed by 1/100th(0. 01) of a second,
for example 10.81 seconds.
In
the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th (0. 001)
of a second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink(眨眼).
F1
cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors.
Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars.
76．The drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of ____ an hour.
A．100 kilometers B．over 300 kilometers
C．580 kilometers D．1000 kilometers
77．Modern grand prix F1 racing first began ____.
A．in France B．in Britain C．in 1895 D．in 1901
78．Today F1 race is held ____.
A．at different tracks all the year round
B．every month all over the world
C．from March to October every year
D．in France and Britain every year
79．When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will ____.
A．help him make the stops short
B．lift the car up and change the tyres
C．put petrol in the car and clean the car
D．clean the driver's helmet
80．In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to ____.
A．Second B．10. 81 second
C．1/100th of a second D．1/1000th of a second
【答案】76．B
77．B
78．C
79．A
80．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了F1是一场非常快的赛车比赛。它是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，同时介绍了F1的发展史。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。
76．细节题。根据The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race.可知车手们每场比赛的时速都超过300公里，故选B。
77．细节题。根据Modern grand prix(奖品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain.可知现代大奖赛F1赛车始于1950年的英国，故选B。
78．细节题。根据There are races at different tracks(路线) all over the world from March to October every year.可知每年3月至10月，世界各地都有不同的赛道上的比赛，故选C。
79．细节题。根据During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(轮胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short.可知在F1比赛中，车手必须停几站更换轮胎，并在车里加满汽油。一组人一起完成这些任务以缩短停留时间，故选A。
80．细节题。根据In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th (0. 001) of a second.可知在赛车界，比赛必须计时到千分之一秒，故选D。
四、书面表达
81．（2019八上·广东月考）体育锻炼的重要性是不言而喻的，体育考试的分值也是在不断地增加。但是很多同学忙于做作业和准备考试，很少有时间参加体育锻炼。请你以"Let's go for sports!"为题，写一篇演讲稿，说明体育锻炼的好处及你的观点，号召同学们加入体育锻炼。
要求:
1）语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺;
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3）词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Let's
go for sports !Hello, everyone! Why not go out to do exercise Of course, you
may say…
【答案】 Let's go for sports !Hello, everyone! Why not go out to do exercise Of course, you may say we have too much homework to do that we have no time for sports. Then some students are crazy about playing games or watching films, instead of having interest in doing sports. What's more, some parents are afraid that students may get hurt when taking part in sports activities.However, it's really important for everyone to do sports. Doing sports can help us keep healthy and strong, develop hobbies and make friends. What's more, it can help us get rid of bad moods and be happy again.Here are my suggestions on doing sports. First, I think we should plan our time carefully to spare some time to do sports. Second, choose sports according to our own hobbies. Third, it's necessary to keep on exercising. Don't give up easily.In a word, let's do sports now.
【知识点】命题作文；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题性的给材料作文。在书写时要根据题目，用所给的材料进行书写。文章中语句要通顺，语言要流畅。句子使用一般现在时。文章的上下文的逻辑关系要合理，不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。文章使用了常用的短语和句式结构，例如：lack of；of course; have time for sth; play games; watch films; take part in; have interest in; be crazy about；instead of doing sth；what's more；get hurt；take part in；help sb do sth；get rid of；according to; keep on doing sth; give up; in a word等。此外文章还使用了常用的句式，例如Let's do sth; Why not do sth What's more; It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth; Here are...; Don't do sth.等。文章容易理解，是一篇不错的文章。
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