新目标版英语七年级上册Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?(Setion B)
一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式
1.按要求写出下列单词的相应形式
(1)interesting (反义词)
(2)they(形容词性物主代词)
(3)have(第三人称单数形式)
(4)watch(第三人称单数形式)
(5)easy(反义词)
【答案】(1)boring
(2)their
(3)has
(4)watches
(5)difficult
【解析】【分析】主要测试学生根据提示正确拼写单词的能力。
(1)考查形容词。interesting 有趣的,反义词为无聊的 boring ,故答案为 boring。
(2)考查人称代词、物主代词。they 他们; 形容词性物主代词为 their,答案为 their。
(3)考查动词第三人称单数。have 拥有;第三人称单数变化为不规则形式,has,答案为 has。
(4)考查动词第三人称单数。watch 观看;第三人称单数变化规则,以s\x\sh\ch 结尾的单词第三人称单数在词尾+es,答案为 watches。
(5)考查形容词。easy 容易,反义词为困难的 difficult,答案为 difficult .
二、根据句意及所给首字母,在下列各句空格内填写正确的单词
2.根据句意及所给首字母,在下列各句空格内填写正确的单词
(1)They w TV in the evening.
(2)The game is very i . We all play it.
(3)—Let's play soccer ball.
—No. That sounds b .
(4)My father o watches sports on TV.
(5)Jane plays s every day.
(6)The question is very d .I can't answer it.
(7)The music(音乐)is r . I like it.
(8)Tom and I are in the same school. We are c .
【答案】(1)watch
(2)interesting
(3)boring
(4)often/only
(5)soccer/sports
(6)difficult
(7)relaxing
(8)classmates
【解析】【分析】主要测试学生根据句意和汉语提示正确拼写单词及运用单词的能力。
(1)句意:他们在晚上看电视,故答案为 watch。
(2)句意:这个游戏很有趣,我们都喜欢它。故答案为 interesting。
(3)句意:让我们一起去踢足球吧!不,那听起来很无聊,故答案为boring。
(4)句意:我爸爸经常在电视上看运动 或 我爸爸仅仅在电视上看运动,故答案为 often/only。
(5)句意:Jane每天踢足球或参加运动 ,固定搭配 play soccer或 play sports ,故答案为soccer/sports。
(6)句意:这个问题很困难,我不能回答。故答案为difficult。
(7)句意:音乐很放松,我喜欢它。故答案为 relaxing。
(8)句意:汤姆和我在同一所学校,我们是同学。故答案为 classmates。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
3.用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)My sister and I (be) in the same school.
(2)He (have) three bats.
(3)Does she (has) a hat
(4) (does) you have a computer
(5)I like ping-pong. It's easy for (I).
【答案】(1)are
(2)has
(3)have
(4)Do
(5)me
【解析】【分析】、
(1)考查系动词be 的用法。主语为单数名词使用is;复数名词使用are 。My sister and I 是两个人为复数人称,系动词be 使用 are ,故答案为 are。
(2)考查主谓一致。He 是 第三人称单数人称代词, 谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案为 has。
(3)考查一般疑问句。一般疑问句结构为:助动词 Do/Does +主语+ 动词原形 + 其他?句子中句首为助动词 Does,句中的谓语动词使用动词原形。故答案为have。
(4)考查助动词Do与Does的 辨析。第一人称.第二人称.第三人称复数使用助动词 Do; 第三人称单数使用助动词 Does。
(5)考查介词用法。for 为介词后使用宾格人称代词 构成 介词+宾语 的结构,故答案为me。
四、单选题
4.—Can Sonia play __________ baseball
—Yes, she can.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查冠词辨析。【定冠词the】特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。【不定冠词a】泛指。接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母。 【不定冠词an 】泛指;接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。【零冠词】学科球类三餐饭前不用冠词。口诀:吃完三餐玩球类,三餐球类无冠词,弹奏乐器要特指。故答案为D。
5.His father __________ have a ball.
A.doesn't B.don't C.isn't D.aren't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查否定句陈述句。陈述句中只有一个实意动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为否定句时要在动词前加don't或doesn't, 其后的实义动词用原形。第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数主语 + don't + 动词原形+其他,第三人称单数主语 + doesn't +动词原形+其他。
6.They __________ have a mobile phone (手机).
A.isn't B.aren't C.don't D.doesn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查否定句陈述句。陈述句中只有一个实意动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为否定句时要在动词前加don't或doesn't, 其后的实义动词用原形。第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数主语 + doesn't + 动词原形+其他 .第三人称单数主语 + doesn't +动词原形+其他。They 为第三人称复数,故答案为 C。
7.Peter's father often watches basketball games __________ TV.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。皮特的父亲经常在电视上观看篮球比赛。A in 在…里面 ;B on 在…上面; C. at 在…地点 ;D for 为了,故答案为 B。
8.—Do you play sports every day
—No, it's __________.
A.fun B.good C.boring D.interesting
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。句意:你每天参加运动吗?不,它很无聊。A fun 有趣的;B good 好的 ;C boring 无聊的 ;D interesting 有趣的,根据句意,故答案为C。
9.English is __________ but __________.
A.boring; difficult B.difficult; interesting
C.good; nice D.many; more
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。but 是转折连词,前后两个形容词,意义应相反,A,无聊,困难 B困难,有趣C好的,好的 D许多,更多;故答案为B。
10.He __________ baseball.
A.don't play B.doesn't plays C.doesn't play D.don't plays
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查否定句陈述句。陈述句中只有一个实意动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为否定句时要在动词前加don't或doesn't, 其后的实义动词用原形。第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数主语 + doesn't + 动词原形+其他,第三人称单数主语 + doesn't +动词原形+其他。He为第三人称单数,故使用助动词 doesn't +动词原形,故答案为C。
11.He likes watching sports games, __________ he __________ play them.
A.and; doesn't B.but; don't C.but; doesn't D.and; don't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查否定句陈述句。陈述句中只有一个实意动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为否定句时要在动词前加don't或doesn't, 其后的实义动词用原形。第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数主语 + doesn't + 动词原形+其他,第三人称单数主语 + doesn't +动词原形+其他。He为第三人称单数,故使用助动词 doesn't +动词原形,排除答案B,D。句意:他喜欢看运动节目,____ 他不打它们。前后两句为相反意义,故使用连词but表转折。故答案为C。
12.—Let's play computer games.
—__________.
A.That sounds interesting B.I don't have time
C.Yes, I am busy (忙碌的) D.No, I don't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查情景交际。句意:让咱们去打电脑游戏吧!A . That sounds interesting;那听起来很有趣;B. I don't have time;我没有时间;C. Yes, I am busy (忙碌的);是的,我很忙。D. No, I don't;不,我没有;根据句意,答案选择 A。
13.—Does he have a table
—__________.
A.Yes, he have B.No, he do C.Yes, he does D.No, she don't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查一般疑问句。实意动词的一般疑问句回答时,使用问句中的助动词;而且在回答中使用问句中的人称代词。例如: -Does he workers live in London -Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 故答案为C。
14.My sister ___________ TV every day, but I ___________.
A.watch; do B.watches; don't
C.watches; do D.watch; don't
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致及否定句陈述句。my sister 是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,以s/x/sh/ch 结尾的动词在词尾+es,故,watch使用第三人称单数形式 watches;变为否定句要在动词前加don't或doesn't, 其后的实义动词用原形;第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数主语 + don't + 动词原形+其他;第三人称单数主语 + doesn't +动词原形+其他;故为I don't.。本题答案为B。
15.—Do you ___________ a tennis ball
—Yes, I do.
A.do B.have C.play D.let
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。A.做 B.拥有 C .打球 (表示打球时 ,球类前没有冠词)D.让。句意:你有你个网球吗?是的我有。 故答案为B。
16.—Do you play soccer ball
—No. I only watch it ___________ TV.
A.on B.at C.in D.of
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。你踢足球吗?没有,我仅仅在电视上观看。A on 在…上面; B at 在…地点 ;C. in 在…里面 ; D.of …的,故答案为 A。
17.___________ your brother have a dictionary
A.Is B.Are C.Does D.Do
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查一般疑问句。陈述句中只有一个实意动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。Do +第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数主语+动词原形+其他?Does+ 第三人称单数主语+动词原形+其他?your bother 为第三人称单数使用助动词Does,故答案选择C。
18.Mr. Black doesn't like the lecture(演讲). It is ___________.
A.interesting B.boring C.fun D.difficult
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。句意:布莱克先生不喜欢这个演讲,它很无聊。A interesting 有趣的;B .boring 无聊的;C fun供娱乐用的,有趣的;D. difficult 困难的 ,根据句意,故答案为 B。
五、根据所给的单词及标点连词成句
19.根据所给的单词及标点连词成句
(1)have, don't, soccer, I, ball, a (.)
(2)have, does, tennis, he, a, racket ( )
(3)sounds, that, good (.)
(4)you, do, computer, a, have ( )
(5)volleyball, play, let's ( . )
【答案】(1) I don't have a soccer ball .
(2) Does he have a tennis racket
(3) That sounds good.
(4) Do you have a computer
(5) Let's play volleyball.
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查否定陈述句。每个单词拥有;没;足球;我;球;一个;根据单词可连词成句:I don't have a soccer ball .
(2)考查一般疑问句。每个单词拥有;Does;网球;他;一个;拍子;根据单词可连词成句,使用一般疑问句式:Does he have a tennis racket
(3)考查肯定陈述句及主语+系动词+表语。每个单词听起来;那;好的;根据单词可连词成句:That sounds good.
(4)考查一般疑问句。每个单词你;do;电脑;一个;拥有;根据单词可连词成句,使用一般疑问句式:Do you have a computer
(5)考查Let引导的祈使句。每个单词排球;打球;让我们。Let's 引导的祈使句结构为Let's +动词原形。根据单词可连词成句:Let's play volleyball.
六、阅读理解
20.阅读理解
Jim: Let's play computer games.
Peter: That sounds good. Where's your computer
Jim: I don't have a computer. Do you have a computer
Peter: No, I don't. But I have a TV. Let's watch TV.
Jim: No, it's boring. Let's play tennis. I have a tennis racket.
Peter: Good. Where is it
Jim: On the sofa. Do you have a racket
Peter: No, I don't. Does your brother have a racket
Jim: Yes, he does. And he has tennis balls.
(1)Does Jim have a computer
A.He has no computer B.He has two computers.
C.Yes, he does. D.No, he doesn't.
(2)Jim has a racket. Where is it
A.It's on the sofa. B.It's near the sofa.
C.It's behind the sofa. D.It's under the sofa.
(3)Does Peter have a tennis racket
A.Yes, he does. B.He has a tennis racket.
C.He has two tennis rackets D.No, he doesn't.
(4)Does Jim have a tennis racket
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't.
C.He has two tennis rackets. D.He doesn't have a tennis racket.
(5)Does Jim's brother have a tennis racket
A.He doesn't have tennis balls. B.Yes, he does.
C.No, he doesn't. D.He has tennis balls.
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本篇阅读为对话阅读。对话中双方谈论彼此的运动器材。此题考查学生在理解文本的基础上,获取信息.分析信息的能力。
(1)考查考查学生对文章细节的观察和理解能力。Does Jim have a computer 意思为Jim有一台电脑吗?通过对话中 Jim: I don't have a computer可知答案选择D。
(2)考查学生对文章细节的观察和理解能力。Jim has a racket. Where is it 意思为Jim有一个球拍,它在那儿?通过对话中Peter: Where is it Jim: On the sofa.可知答案为A。
(3)考查学生对文章细节的观察和理解能力。Does Peter have a tennis racket 意思为Peter是否有一个网球拍吗?通过对话中Jim: On the sofa. Do you have a racket Peter: No, I don't.可知答案为D。
(4)考查学生对文章细节的观察和理解能力。Does Jim have a tennis racket 意思为Jim是否有一个网球拍吗?通过对话中Jim: No, it's boring. Let's play tennis. I have a tennis racket. 可知答案为A。
(5)考查学生对文章细节的观察和理解能力。Does Jim's brother have a tennis racket 意思为Jim的兄弟有一个网球拍吗?通过对话中Peter: No, I don't. Does your brother have a racket Jim: Yes, he does. 可知答案为B。
七、按要求转换句子,每空一词
21.按要求转换句子,每空一词
(1)Does he have a tennis racket (作否定回答)
No, .
(2)She watches TV every day. (改为否定句)
She TV every day.
(3)I have a computer game. (改为一般疑问句)
you a computer game
(4)Ann has a nice basketball. (对画线部分提问)
Ann
(5)We play soccer ball.(改为祈使句)
soccer ball.
【答案】(1)he;doesn't
(2)doesn't;watch
(3)Do;have
(4)What;does;have
(5)Let's;play
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查一般疑问句。实意动词的一般疑问句回答时,用助动词。例如: -Does the worker live in London –Yes, he does,. / No, he doesn't.故答案为 he doesn't .
(2)考查否定陈述句。含有实意动词的否定句,用助动词don't 或 doesn't。例如: She watches TV every day—She doesn't watch TV every day .故答案为 She doesn't watch TV every day。
(3)考查一般疑问句。实意动词的一般疑问句回答时,用助动词do 或does。【实意动词的一般疑问句】结构为: 助动词(Do/Does/)+ 主语+实意动词原形 + 其他?第一人称.第二人称.第三人称复数 用助动词do,第三人称单数 does,故答案为Do you have a computer game
(4)考查特殊疑问句。实意动词的特殊疑问句,用助动词do 或does。【实意动词的特殊疑问句】结构为:特殊疑问词+ 助动词(do/does/)+主语+ 实意动词原形 + 其他?第一人称.第二人称.第三人称复数 用助动词do。第三人称单数 does; 故答案为 What does Ann have
(5)考查Let引导的祈使句。Let's祈使句的结构为Let's + 动词原形;故答案为Let's play。
八、根据汉语提示完成下面的句子
22.根据汉语提示完成下面的句子
(1)海伦每天早晨做运动。
Helen every morning.
(2)我认为那本书没有意思。
I think that book is .
(3)我每天都踢足球,他每天打篮球。
I play every day. He basketball.
(4)下课后我们做运动吧。
Let's play sports .
(5)电脑游戏太没意思了,我们去打篮球吧。
The computer game is . go and play basketball.
【答案】(1)plays/does;sports/ exercises
(2)don't;interesting
(3)soccer/football;plays
(4)after;class
(5)boring;Let's
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定搭配。做运动固定搭配 plays sports / does exercises。根据主谓一致的原则: Helen 是第三人称单数 谓语动词后+s。 故答案为plays sports/does exercises。
(2)考查宾语从句的否定前移。宾语从句中的语法:主句是第一人称且谓语动词是表示心理活动的(例,think\hope\believe)从句中的“not”含义要在形式上转移到主句上从而达到否定前移。我认为那本书没意思,应理解为我不认为这本书是有意思的。故答案为 I don't think that book is interesting .(3)考查主谓一致及单词拼写。足球 soccer/football ;打篮球 固定搭配 play basketball ;He 是第三人称单数。故答案为 plays。
(4)考查固定搭配。 下课后 after class。 故答案为after class。
(5)考查单词拼写及Let引导的祈使句。没意思 boring ; 我们去做什么吧:为Let's 引导的祈使句,故答案为 boring;Let's。
九、根据对话内容及首字母提示,用适当的单词填空
23.根据对话内容及首字母提示,用适当的单词填空
A: Peter, l play computer games.
B: That s good. Where is your computer
A: I don't have a computer. D you have a computer
B: No, I don't. B I have a TV. Let's w TV.
A: No, it's b .Let's play tennis.
B: OK. But I don't have a tennis ball.
A: Well, my sister d . She has two basketballs, three soccer balls, four tennis balls a ten ping-pong bats. We can get a tennis ball from her.
B: It's great. Does your sister play s every day
A: No, she only watches them o TV.
【答案】Let's;sounds;Do;But;watch;boring;does;and;sports;on
【解析】【分析】本题主要测试学生根据语篇内容和汉语提示正确拼写单词的能力。对学生的语言能力和思辨能力有较高的要求。
(1)让我们一起来玩电脑游戏吧 ,使用Let's 引导的祈使句,故答案为Let's。
(2)那听起来很好,That 为第三人称单数,故答案为 sounds。
(3)你有一台电脑吗?含有实意动词的一般疑问句使用助动词为Do.does,you 为第二人称,故答案为 Do。
(4)根据上文:我没有电脑,但是我有一台电视 ,故答案为But。
(5)让我们一起看电视吧,Let's +动词原形,故答案为 watch。
(6)根据上文,不同意看电视,可以判断认为看电视很无聊,让我们一起打网球吧。故答案为boring。
(7)根据上文,我没有网球,我姐姐有,对于前文中出现的动词,在后文中可以使用助动词do 或does代替,故答案为 does。
(8)她有两个篮球,三个足球,四个网球还有十个乒乓球拍。故答案为 and。
(9)你姐姐每天参加运动吗?参加运动为固定搭配 play sports,故答案为 sports。
(10)她仅仅在电视上观看他们。故答案为 on。
十、根据下面表格补全问句或答语
24.根据下面表格补全问句或答语
Jim Tom Lucy and Lily
Basketball
Volleyball
Q: Does Jim like basketball
A:
Q: What does Tom like playing
A:
Q:
A: No, he doesn't. But he likes volleyball.
Q:
A: They like playing basketball.
【答案】Yes,he does .;He likes playing volleyball.;Does Tom like playing basketball ;What do Lucy and Lily like playing
【解析】【分析】本题为根据下面表格补全问句或答语,考查学生根据表格和上下句提出问题或作出回答。
(1)考查一般疑问句。Does Jim like basketball 句意Jim喜欢篮球吗?根据表格得,他很喜欢,故答案为Yes,he does.
(2)考查特殊疑问句。What does Tom like playing 句意Tom喜欢参加什么运动?根据表格得,他喜欢排球,故答案为He likes playing volleyball .
(3)考查一般疑问句。No, he doesn't. But he likes volleyball.。句意不,但他喜欢排球,根据表格得,Tom不喜欢篮球,但喜欢排球,故答案为Does Tom like playing basketball
(4)考查特殊疑问句。They like playing basketball.句意他们喜欢打篮球,根据表格得,能使用they这个人称的只能是Lucy and Lily,因此上句为Lucy 和Lily 喜欢什么运动? 故答案为 What do Lucy and Lily like playing
1 / 1新目标版英语七年级上册Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?(Setion B)
一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式
1.按要求写出下列单词的相应形式
(1)interesting (反义词)
(2)they(形容词性物主代词)
(3)have(第三人称单数形式)
(4)watch(第三人称单数形式)
(5)easy(反义词)
二、根据句意及所给首字母,在下列各句空格内填写正确的单词
2.根据句意及所给首字母,在下列各句空格内填写正确的单词
(1)They w TV in the evening.
(2)The game is very i . We all play it.
(3)—Let's play soccer ball.
—No. That sounds b .
(4)My father o watches sports on TV.
(5)Jane plays s every day.
(6)The question is very d .I can't answer it.
(7)The music(音乐)is r . I like it.
(8)Tom and I are in the same school. We are c .
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
3.用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)My sister and I (be) in the same school.
(2)He (have) three bats.
(3)Does she (has) a hat
(4) (does) you have a computer
(5)I like ping-pong. It's easy for (I).
四、单选题
4.—Can Sonia play __________ baseball
—Yes, she can.
A.the B.a C.an D./
5.His father __________ have a ball.
A.doesn't B.don't C.isn't D.aren't
6.They __________ have a mobile phone (手机).
A.isn't B.aren't C.don't D.doesn't
7.Peter's father often watches basketball games __________ TV.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
8.—Do you play sports every day
—No, it's __________.
A.fun B.good C.boring D.interesting
9.English is __________ but __________.
A.boring; difficult B.difficult; interesting
C.good; nice D.many; more
10.He __________ baseball.
A.don't play B.doesn't plays C.doesn't play D.don't plays
11.He likes watching sports games, __________ he __________ play them.
A.and; doesn't B.but; don't C.but; doesn't D.and; don't
12.—Let's play computer games.
—__________.
A.That sounds interesting B.I don't have time
C.Yes, I am busy (忙碌的) D.No, I don't
13.—Does he have a table
—__________.
A.Yes, he have B.No, he do C.Yes, he does D.No, she don't
14.My sister ___________ TV every day, but I ___________.
A.watch; do B.watches; don't
C.watches; do D.watch; don't
15.—Do you ___________ a tennis ball
—Yes, I do.
A.do B.have C.play D.let
16.—Do you play soccer ball
—No. I only watch it ___________ TV.
A.on B.at C.in D.of
17.___________ your brother have a dictionary
A.Is B.Are C.Does D.Do
18.Mr. Black doesn't like the lecture(演讲). It is ___________.
A.interesting B.boring C.fun D.difficult
五、根据所给的单词及标点连词成句
19.根据所给的单词及标点连词成句
(1)have, don't, soccer, I, ball, a (.)
(2)have, does, tennis, he, a, racket ( )
(3)sounds, that, good (.)
(4)you, do, computer, a, have ( )
(5)volleyball, play, let's ( . )
六、阅读理解
20.阅读理解
Jim: Let's play computer games.
Peter: That sounds good. Where's your computer
Jim: I don't have a computer. Do you have a computer
Peter: No, I don't. But I have a TV. Let's watch TV.
Jim: No, it's boring. Let's play tennis. I have a tennis racket.
Peter: Good. Where is it
Jim: On the sofa. Do you have a racket
Peter: No, I don't. Does your brother have a racket
Jim: Yes, he does. And he has tennis balls.
(1)Does Jim have a computer
A.He has no computer B.He has two computers.
C.Yes, he does. D.No, he doesn't.
(2)Jim has a racket. Where is it
A.It's on the sofa. B.It's near the sofa.
C.It's behind the sofa. D.It's under the sofa.
(3)Does Peter have a tennis racket
A.Yes, he does. B.He has a tennis racket.
C.He has two tennis rackets D.No, he doesn't.
(4)Does Jim have a tennis racket
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't.
C.He has two tennis rackets. D.He doesn't have a tennis racket.
(5)Does Jim's brother have a tennis racket
A.He doesn't have tennis balls. B.Yes, he does.
C.No, he doesn't. D.He has tennis balls.
七、按要求转换句子,每空一词
21.按要求转换句子,每空一词
(1)Does he have a tennis racket (作否定回答)
No, .
(2)She watches TV every day. (改为否定句)
She TV every day.
(3)I have a computer game. (改为一般疑问句)
you a computer game
(4)Ann has a nice basketball. (对画线部分提问)
Ann
(5)We play soccer ball.(改为祈使句)
soccer ball.
八、根据汉语提示完成下面的句子
22.根据汉语提示完成下面的句子
(1)海伦每天早晨做运动。
Helen every morning.
(2)我认为那本书没有意思。
I think that book is .
(3)我每天都踢足球,他每天打篮球。
I play every day. He basketball.
(4)下课后我们做运动吧。
Let's play sports .
(5)电脑游戏太没意思了,我们去打篮球吧。
The computer game is . go and play basketball.
九、根据对话内容及首字母提示,用适当的单词填空
23.根据对话内容及首字母提示,用适当的单词填空
A: Peter, l play computer games.
B: That s good. Where is your computer
A: I don't have a computer. D you have a computer
B: No, I don't. B I have a TV. Let's w TV.
A: No, it's b .Let's play tennis.
B: OK. But I don't have a tennis ball.
A: Well, my sister d . She has two basketballs, three soccer balls, four tennis balls a ten ping-pong bats. We can get a tennis ball from her.
B: It's great. Does your sister play s every day
A: No, she only watches them o TV.
十、根据下面表格补全问句或答语
24.根据下面表格补全问句或答语
Jim Tom Lucy and Lily
Basketball
Volleyball
Q: Does Jim like basketball
A:
Q: What does Tom like playing
A:
Q:
A: No, he doesn't. But he likes volleyball.
Q:
A: They like playing basketball.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)boring
(2)their
(3)has
(4)watches
(5)difficult
【解析】【分析】主要测试学生根据提示正确拼写单词的能力。
(1)考查形容词。interesting 有趣的,反义词为无聊的 boring ,故答案为 boring。
(2)考查人称代词、物主代词。they 他们; 形容词性物主代词为 their,答案为 their。
(3)考查动词第三人称单数。have 拥有;第三人称单数变化为不规则形式,has,答案为 has。
(4)考查动词第三人称单数。watch 观看;第三人称单数变化规则,以s\x\sh\ch 结尾的单词第三人称单数在词尾+es,答案为 watches。
(5)考查形容词。easy 容易,反义词为困难的 difficult,答案为 difficult .
2.【答案】(1)watch
(2)interesting
(3)boring
(4)often/only
(5)soccer/sports
(6)difficult
(7)relaxing
(8)classmates
【解析】【分析】主要测试学生根据句意和汉语提示正确拼写单词及运用单词的能力。
(1)句意:他们在晚上看电视,故答案为 watch。
(2)句意:这个游戏很有趣,我们都喜欢它。故答案为 interesting。
(3)句意:让我们一起去踢足球吧!不,那听起来很无聊,故答案为boring。
(4)句意:我爸爸经常在电视上看运动 或 我爸爸仅仅在电视上看运动,故答案为 often/only。
(5)句意:Jane每天踢足球或参加运动 ,固定搭配 play soccer或 play sports ,故答案为soccer/sports。
(6)句意:这个问题很困难,我不能回答。故答案为difficult。
(7)句意:音乐很放松,我喜欢它。故答案为 relaxing。
(8)句意:汤姆和我在同一所学校,我们是同学。故答案为 classmates。
3.【答案】(1)are
(2)has
(3)have
(4)Do
(5)me
【解析】【分析】、
(1)考查系动词be 的用法。主语为单数名词使用is;复数名词使用are 。My sister and I 是两个人为复数人称,系动词be 使用 are ,故答案为 are。
(2)考查主谓一致。He 是 第三人称单数人称代词, 谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案为 has。
(3)考查一般疑问句。一般疑问句结构为:助动词 Do/Does +主语+ 动词原形 + 其他?句子中句首为助动词 Does,句中的谓语动词使用动词原形。故答案为have。
(4)考查助动词Do与Does的 辨析。第一人称.第二人称.第三人称复数使用助动词 Do; 第三人称单数使用助动词 Does。
(5)考查介词用法。for 为介词后使用宾格人称代词 构成 介词+宾语 的结构,故答案为me。
4.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查冠词辨析。【定冠词the】特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。【不定冠词a】泛指。接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母。 【不定冠词an 】泛指;接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。【零冠词】学科球类三餐饭前不用冠词。口诀:吃完三餐玩球类,三餐球类无冠词,弹奏乐器要特指。故答案为D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查否定句陈述句。陈述句中只有一个实意动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为否定句时要在动词前加don't或doesn't, 其后的实义动词用原形。第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数主语 + don't + 动词原形+其他,第三人称单数主语 + doesn't +动词原形+其他。
6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查否定句陈述句。陈述句中只有一个实意动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为否定句时要在动词前加don't或doesn't, 其后的实义动词用原形。第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数主语 + doesn't + 动词原形+其他 .第三人称单数主语 + doesn't +动词原形+其他。They 为第三人称复数,故答案为 C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。皮特的父亲经常在电视上观看篮球比赛。A in 在…里面 ;B on 在…上面; C. at 在…地点 ;D for 为了,故答案为 B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。句意:你每天参加运动吗?不,它很无聊。A fun 有趣的;B good 好的 ;C boring 无聊的 ;D interesting 有趣的,根据句意,故答案为C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。but 是转折连词,前后两个形容词,意义应相反,A,无聊,困难 B困难,有趣C好的,好的 D许多,更多;故答案为B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查否定句陈述句。陈述句中只有一个实意动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为否定句时要在动词前加don't或doesn't, 其后的实义动词用原形。第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数主语 + doesn't + 动词原形+其他,第三人称单数主语 + doesn't +动词原形+其他。He为第三人称单数,故使用助动词 doesn't +动词原形,故答案为C。
11.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查否定句陈述句。陈述句中只有一个实意动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为否定句时要在动词前加don't或doesn't, 其后的实义动词用原形。第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数主语 + doesn't + 动词原形+其他,第三人称单数主语 + doesn't +动词原形+其他。He为第三人称单数,故使用助动词 doesn't +动词原形,排除答案B,D。句意:他喜欢看运动节目,____ 他不打它们。前后两句为相反意义,故使用连词but表转折。故答案为C。
12.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查情景交际。句意:让咱们去打电脑游戏吧!A . That sounds interesting;那听起来很有趣;B. I don't have time;我没有时间;C. Yes, I am busy (忙碌的);是的,我很忙。D. No, I don't;不,我没有;根据句意,答案选择 A。
13.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查一般疑问句。实意动词的一般疑问句回答时,使用问句中的助动词;而且在回答中使用问句中的人称代词。例如: -Does he workers live in London -Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 故答案为C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致及否定句陈述句。my sister 是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,以s/x/sh/ch 结尾的动词在词尾+es,故,watch使用第三人称单数形式 watches;变为否定句要在动词前加don't或doesn't, 其后的实义动词用原形;第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数主语 + don't + 动词原形+其他;第三人称单数主语 + doesn't +动词原形+其他;故为I don't.。本题答案为B。
15.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。A.做 B.拥有 C .打球 (表示打球时 ,球类前没有冠词)D.让。句意:你有你个网球吗?是的我有。 故答案为B。
16.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。你踢足球吗?没有,我仅仅在电视上观看。A on 在…上面; B at 在…地点 ;C. in 在…里面 ; D.of …的,故答案为 A。
17.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查一般疑问句。陈述句中只有一个实意动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。Do +第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数主语+动词原形+其他?Does+ 第三人称单数主语+动词原形+其他?your bother 为第三人称单数使用助动词Does,故答案选择C。
18.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。句意:布莱克先生不喜欢这个演讲,它很无聊。A interesting 有趣的;B .boring 无聊的;C fun供娱乐用的,有趣的;D. difficult 困难的 ,根据句意,故答案为 B。
19.【答案】(1) I don't have a soccer ball .
(2) Does he have a tennis racket
(3) That sounds good.
(4) Do you have a computer
(5) Let's play volleyball.
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查否定陈述句。每个单词拥有;没;足球;我;球;一个;根据单词可连词成句:I don't have a soccer ball .
(2)考查一般疑问句。每个单词拥有;Does;网球;他;一个;拍子;根据单词可连词成句,使用一般疑问句式:Does he have a tennis racket
(3)考查肯定陈述句及主语+系动词+表语。每个单词听起来;那;好的;根据单词可连词成句:That sounds good.
(4)考查一般疑问句。每个单词你;do;电脑;一个;拥有;根据单词可连词成句,使用一般疑问句式:Do you have a computer
(5)考查Let引导的祈使句。每个单词排球;打球;让我们。Let's 引导的祈使句结构为Let's +动词原形。根据单词可连词成句:Let's play volleyball.
20.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本篇阅读为对话阅读。对话中双方谈论彼此的运动器材。此题考查学生在理解文本的基础上,获取信息.分析信息的能力。
(1)考查考查学生对文章细节的观察和理解能力。Does Jim have a computer 意思为Jim有一台电脑吗?通过对话中 Jim: I don't have a computer可知答案选择D。
(2)考查学生对文章细节的观察和理解能力。Jim has a racket. Where is it 意思为Jim有一个球拍,它在那儿?通过对话中Peter: Where is it Jim: On the sofa.可知答案为A。
(3)考查学生对文章细节的观察和理解能力。Does Peter have a tennis racket 意思为Peter是否有一个网球拍吗?通过对话中Jim: On the sofa. Do you have a racket Peter: No, I don't.可知答案为D。
(4)考查学生对文章细节的观察和理解能力。Does Jim have a tennis racket 意思为Jim是否有一个网球拍吗?通过对话中Jim: No, it's boring. Let's play tennis. I have a tennis racket. 可知答案为A。
(5)考查学生对文章细节的观察和理解能力。Does Jim's brother have a tennis racket 意思为Jim的兄弟有一个网球拍吗?通过对话中Peter: No, I don't. Does your brother have a racket Jim: Yes, he does. 可知答案为B。
21.【答案】(1)he;doesn't
(2)doesn't;watch
(3)Do;have
(4)What;does;have
(5)Let's;play
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查一般疑问句。实意动词的一般疑问句回答时,用助动词。例如: -Does the worker live in London –Yes, he does,. / No, he doesn't.故答案为 he doesn't .
(2)考查否定陈述句。含有实意动词的否定句,用助动词don't 或 doesn't。例如: She watches TV every day—She doesn't watch TV every day .故答案为 She doesn't watch TV every day。
(3)考查一般疑问句。实意动词的一般疑问句回答时,用助动词do 或does。【实意动词的一般疑问句】结构为: 助动词(Do/Does/)+ 主语+实意动词原形 + 其他?第一人称.第二人称.第三人称复数 用助动词do,第三人称单数 does,故答案为Do you have a computer game
(4)考查特殊疑问句。实意动词的特殊疑问句,用助动词do 或does。【实意动词的特殊疑问句】结构为:特殊疑问词+ 助动词(do/does/)+主语+ 实意动词原形 + 其他?第一人称.第二人称.第三人称复数 用助动词do。第三人称单数 does; 故答案为 What does Ann have
(5)考查Let引导的祈使句。Let's祈使句的结构为Let's + 动词原形;故答案为Let's play。
22.【答案】(1)plays/does;sports/ exercises
(2)don't;interesting
(3)soccer/football;plays
(4)after;class
(5)boring;Let's
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定搭配。做运动固定搭配 plays sports / does exercises。根据主谓一致的原则: Helen 是第三人称单数 谓语动词后+s。 故答案为plays sports/does exercises。
(2)考查宾语从句的否定前移。宾语从句中的语法:主句是第一人称且谓语动词是表示心理活动的(例,think\hope\believe)从句中的“not”含义要在形式上转移到主句上从而达到否定前移。我认为那本书没意思,应理解为我不认为这本书是有意思的。故答案为 I don't think that book is interesting .(3)考查主谓一致及单词拼写。足球 soccer/football ;打篮球 固定搭配 play basketball ;He 是第三人称单数。故答案为 plays。
(4)考查固定搭配。 下课后 after class。 故答案为after class。
(5)考查单词拼写及Let引导的祈使句。没意思 boring ; 我们去做什么吧:为Let's 引导的祈使句,故答案为 boring;Let's。
23.【答案】Let's;sounds;Do;But;watch;boring;does;and;sports;on
【解析】【分析】本题主要测试学生根据语篇内容和汉语提示正确拼写单词的能力。对学生的语言能力和思辨能力有较高的要求。
(1)让我们一起来玩电脑游戏吧 ,使用Let's 引导的祈使句,故答案为Let's。
(2)那听起来很好,That 为第三人称单数,故答案为 sounds。
(3)你有一台电脑吗?含有实意动词的一般疑问句使用助动词为Do.does,you 为第二人称,故答案为 Do。
(4)根据上文:我没有电脑,但是我有一台电视 ,故答案为But。
(5)让我们一起看电视吧,Let's +动词原形,故答案为 watch。
(6)根据上文,不同意看电视,可以判断认为看电视很无聊,让我们一起打网球吧。故答案为boring。
(7)根据上文,我没有网球,我姐姐有,对于前文中出现的动词,在后文中可以使用助动词do 或does代替,故答案为 does。
(8)她有两个篮球,三个足球,四个网球还有十个乒乓球拍。故答案为 and。
(9)你姐姐每天参加运动吗?参加运动为固定搭配 play sports,故答案为 sports。
(10)她仅仅在电视上观看他们。故答案为 on。
24.【答案】Yes,he does .;He likes playing volleyball.;Does Tom like playing basketball ;What do Lucy and Lily like playing
【解析】【分析】本题为根据下面表格补全问句或答语,考查学生根据表格和上下句提出问题或作出回答。
(1)考查一般疑问句。Does Jim like basketball 句意Jim喜欢篮球吗?根据表格得,他很喜欢,故答案为Yes,he does.
(2)考查特殊疑问句。What does Tom like playing 句意Tom喜欢参加什么运动?根据表格得,他喜欢排球,故答案为He likes playing volleyball .
(3)考查一般疑问句。No, he doesn't. But he likes volleyball.。句意不,但他喜欢排球,根据表格得,Tom不喜欢篮球,但喜欢排球,故答案为Does Tom like playing basketball
(4)考查特殊疑问句。They like playing basketball.句意他们喜欢打篮球,根据表格得,能使用they这个人称的只能是Lucy and Lily,因此上句为Lucy 和Lily 喜欢什么运动? 故答案为 What do Lucy and Lily like playing
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