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新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents Section B 课时练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Molly really thanks her mother for (督促)her to study.
【答案】pushing
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:莫莉真的很感谢她妈妈鼓励她学习。“催,督促”的英文是“push”; 介词for后应跟动名词形式。故答案为:pushing
【点评】本题考查介词for后应跟动名词形式和单词pushing的拼写。
2.My family is a(n) (典型的)American family.
【答案】typical
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我的家庭是一个典型的美国家庭。形容词“典型的”的英文是“typical”,故答案为:typical
【点评】本题考查形容词typical的拼写。
3.I don't like dogs because they may (引起)a lot of trouble.
【答案】cause
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢狗,因为它们可能会引起很多麻烦。引起的英文是“cause”; 情态动词may后应跟动词原形。故答案为:cause
【点评】本题考查情态动词may后应跟动词原形和单词cause的拼写。
4.Excuse me,can you tell me your plans for the (发展)of your factory
【答案】development
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;不可数名词;of所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我你们工厂的发展计划吗?根据句意可知,此空应该是名词“发展(development)”,故答案为:development
【点评】本题考查名词development的拼写。
5.Mr. Green bought two (足球)at the store for his son.
【答案】footballs
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生在这个商店里为他的儿子买了两个足球。足球的英文是“football”; two后应跟复数名词footballs。故答案为:footballs
【点评】本题考查复数名词footballs的拼写。
6.The (关系)between her parents are very good.
【答案】relations
【解析】【分析】句意:她父母之间的关系很好。因为 后面的are,所以前面也要用复数。
7.He is alway s (watch)TV on weekends.
【答案】watching
【解析】【分析】句意:在周末他总是看电视。always与现在进行时连用时,表示再三的,多次的重复性行为,常表示说话人的某种情绪,如赞扬或不满,起加强语气的作用。
8.While I was doing my homework,the dog (shout)at me loudly.
【答案】shouted
【解析】【分析】句意:当我正在做作业时,这个小狗冲我大声地叫。因为前一句用的是一般过去式,所以也要用一般过去式。
二、句型转换
9.根据要求完成句子
(1)Lisa didn't hang out with her friends yesterday.(改为肯定句)
Lisa out with her friends yesterday.
(2)Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again.(合并为一句)
Lin Dan played badminton well win the Thomas Cup again.
(3)She dressed like a man. She could join the army.(合并为含状语从句的句子)
She dressed like a man she could join the army.
(4)What do you think of the TV play (改为同义句)
do you the TV play
(5)After he cleaned the room, he went shopping.(改为同义句)
He go shopping he cleaned the room.
(6)Playing sports is useful. (改为同义句)
useful sports.
【答案】(1)hung
(2)enough;to
(3)so;that
(4)How;like
(5)didn't;until
(6)It's;to;play
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查一般过去时的否定句变肯定句,即把didn't去掉,把动词原形hang转换成过去时hung。
(2)考查句式…enough to do sth.其意思为“…足够做某事了。”
(3)考查so that 引导的目的状语从句,so that译为“以便于”。
(4)What do you think of… 为常用询问对方意见的句式,意思为“你认为… 怎么样?”,其意义和用法相当于How do you like…? How do you find…?
(5)考查not…until…,其含义为“直到…才…”。
(6)考查固定句式:It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth,其含义为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,本句中的It is useful for sb to do sth的含义为“对某人来说做某事是有用的。”
【点评】本题重点考查了一般过去时的否定句变肯定句、enough用法、目的状语从句和固定句式It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth。易错点是询问对方意见“你认为… 怎么样?”的正确表达和not…until的使用。做not…until的翻译句子时,可以先翻译until(直到),再翻译前面not。
三、翻译
10.生活中有压力是正常的。
It's have in life.
【答案】normal;to;pressure
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;不可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】生活中in life,有have,压力pressure,是 is/am/are,正常的normal。句型“It's +adj. +to do sth. ”的意思是:做某事是怎样的。 ”故答案为:(1)normal(2)to(3)pressure
【点评】本题考查句型“It's +adj. +to do sth. ”和单词normal,to和pressure的拼写。
11.你必须把第二部分删去。
You have to the second part.
【答案】cut;out
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】You have to你必须,the second part第二部分。根据英文句意可知所缺英文应为:cut out(删去 )。have to do sth. 的意思是“必须做某事”。故答案为:(1)cut(2)out
【点评】本题考查固定搭配cut out的拼写。
12.布朗先生总是为他人着想。
Mr. Brown is others.
【答案】always;thinking;for
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;现在分词
【解析】【分析】布朗先生Mr. Brown,总是always,为for,他人others,着想think 。根据英文题干可知句子的时态是现在进行时态。谓语由“be动词is+现在分词thinking”组成。always常放在be动词的后面,实义动词的前面。故答案为:(1)always(2)thinking(3)for
【点评】本题考查现在进行时态谓语的构成和单词always thinking for的拼写。
13.你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么样
How does your new house your old house
【答案】compare;with
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】你的新房子your new house,和……比起来compare with,旧房子旧房子,怎么样how。题干英文句在是由疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句,结构是:How +does/do+主语+动词原形+其它成分?故答案为:(1)compare(2)with
【点评】本题考查单词compare和with的拼写。
14.你应该和你妈妈说对不起。 (should)
【答案】You should say sorry to your mom.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】你you,应该should,你妈妈your mom,说对不起say sorry。词组say sorry to sb. 的意思是“和某人说对不起”;情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为:You should say sorry to your mom.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和单词的拼写。
15.对我来说,上钢琴课很重要。 (it,important)
【答案】It's important for me to have piano lessons.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】对我来说for me,上钢琴课have piano lessons,重要的important 。句型“It's +adj. + for sb. +to do sth. ”的意思是:对某人来说做某事是怎样的。 故答案为:It's important for me to have piano lessons.
【点评】本题考查对句型“It's +adj. + for sb. +to do sth. ”的掌握和单词的拼写。
16.依我看,数学和语文一样重要。 (in one's opinion)
【答案】In my opinion, math is as important as Chinese.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;同级比较
【解析】【分析】in one's opinion属于固定短语,意思是“据某人看来”,所以“依我看”的英文是“in my opinion”.数学math,和语文一样重要as important as Chinese。is是连系动词,与单三主语math保持一致。故答案为:In my opinion.math is as important as Chinese.
【点评】本题主要考查“as+形容词原级+as”结构和单词的拼写。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
17.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式
communicate,wrong,offer, second,instead,opinion,any more,argue
Sally Seaman is an American Writer. She tells young students some smart ways to make friends. In her , founding(建立) friendship is just like planting a tree. You should plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
Firstly, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be kind and patient(有耐心的). For example, if something bad happens to you, a good friend could listen to you. And he or she should to help you.
, you can't be too shy. You should often with your friend. You should share your lives with your friend.
However, even best friends have fights. What should you do when you with your friend You won't talk to him or her. That's . If so, you won't be friends . You need to keep on talking to him or her . If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter. That works.
【答案】opinion;offer;Secondly;communicate;argue;wrong;anymore;instead
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义:communicate沟通,wrong错误的,offer表示愿意, second第二,instead反而,opinion主张,any more再,argue争吵。
本短文主要讲述的是Greg环绕亚洲旅行的这个梦想实现的过程。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为:
(1)In her (opinion), founding friendship is just like planting a tree.据她看来,建立友谊就像种一棵树。in one's opinion属于固定短语,意思是“据某人看来”,故答案为:opinion
(2)And he or she should (offer) to help you.他或她应该主动帮助你。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为:offer
(3)(Secondly),you can't be too shy. 其次,你不能太害羞。 secondly是副词,意思是是“第二、其次”,一般用在句首相当于状语的作用,故答案为:Secondly
(4)You should often( communicate) with your friend.你应该经常和你的朋友沟通。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为:communicate
(5)What should you do when you (argue) with your friend 当你和你的朋友争吵时你应该怎么做?这是个主从复合句,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。主句中的should是情态动词;从句的主语是非单三形式,谓语动词要用原形。故答案为:argue
(6)That's (wrong.那是错的。wrong在句中做连系动词is的表语。故答案为:wrong
(7)If so,you won't be friends (any more). 如果是这样,你就不会成为朋友了。短语not ... any more的意思是“不再” ,故答案为:any more
(8)You need to keep on talking to him or her(instead).你反而需要继续和他或她谈话。instead意为“反而”,作副词用,通常位于句尾。故答案为:instead
【点评】本题考查根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词语填空,完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来,尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
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新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents Section B 课时练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Molly really thanks her mother for (督促)her to study.
2.My family is a(n) (典型的)American family.
3.I don't like dogs because they may (引起)a lot of trouble.
4.Excuse me,can you tell me your plans for the (发展)of your factory
5.Mr. Green bought two (足球)at the store for his son.
6.The (关系)between her parents are very good.
7.He is alway s (watch)TV on weekends.
8.While I was doing my homework,the dog (shout)at me loudly.
二、句型转换
9.根据要求完成句子
(1)Lisa didn't hang out with her friends yesterday.(改为肯定句)
Lisa out with her friends yesterday.
(2)Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again.(合并为一句)
Lin Dan played badminton well win the Thomas Cup again.
(3)She dressed like a man. She could join the army.(合并为含状语从句的句子)
She dressed like a man she could join the army.
(4)What do you think of the TV play (改为同义句)
do you the TV play
(5)After he cleaned the room, he went shopping.(改为同义句)
He go shopping he cleaned the room.
(6)Playing sports is useful. (改为同义句)
useful sports.
三、翻译
10.生活中有压力是正常的。
It's have in life.
11.你必须把第二部分删去。
You have to the second part.
12.布朗先生总是为他人着想。
Mr. Brown is others.
13.你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么样
How does your new house your old house
14.你应该和你妈妈说对不起。 (should)
15.对我来说,上钢琴课很重要。 (it,important)
16.依我看,数学和语文一样重要。 (in one's opinion)
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
17.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式
communicate,wrong,offer, second,instead,opinion,any more,argue
Sally Seaman is an American Writer. She tells young students some smart ways to make friends. In her , founding(建立) friendship is just like planting a tree. You should plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
Firstly, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be kind and patient(有耐心的). For example, if something bad happens to you, a good friend could listen to you. And he or she should to help you.
, you can't be too shy. You should often with your friend. You should share your lives with your friend.
However, even best friends have fights. What should you do when you with your friend You won't talk to him or her. That's . If so, you won't be friends . You need to keep on talking to him or her . If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter. That works.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】pushing
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:莫莉真的很感谢她妈妈鼓励她学习。“催,督促”的英文是“push”; 介词for后应跟动名词形式。故答案为:pushing
【点评】本题考查介词for后应跟动名词形式和单词pushing的拼写。
2.【答案】typical
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我的家庭是一个典型的美国家庭。形容词“典型的”的英文是“typical”,故答案为:typical
【点评】本题考查形容词typical的拼写。
3.【答案】cause
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢狗,因为它们可能会引起很多麻烦。引起的英文是“cause”; 情态动词may后应跟动词原形。故答案为:cause
【点评】本题考查情态动词may后应跟动词原形和单词cause的拼写。
4.【答案】development
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;不可数名词;of所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我你们工厂的发展计划吗?根据句意可知,此空应该是名词“发展(development)”,故答案为:development
【点评】本题考查名词development的拼写。
5.【答案】footballs
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生在这个商店里为他的儿子买了两个足球。足球的英文是“football”; two后应跟复数名词footballs。故答案为:footballs
【点评】本题考查复数名词footballs的拼写。
6.【答案】relations
【解析】【分析】句意:她父母之间的关系很好。因为 后面的are,所以前面也要用复数。
7.【答案】watching
【解析】【分析】句意:在周末他总是看电视。always与现在进行时连用时,表示再三的,多次的重复性行为,常表示说话人的某种情绪,如赞扬或不满,起加强语气的作用。
8.【答案】shouted
【解析】【分析】句意:当我正在做作业时,这个小狗冲我大声地叫。因为前一句用的是一般过去式,所以也要用一般过去式。
9.【答案】(1)hung
(2)enough;to
(3)so;that
(4)How;like
(5)didn't;until
(6)It's;to;play
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查一般过去时的否定句变肯定句,即把didn't去掉,把动词原形hang转换成过去时hung。
(2)考查句式…enough to do sth.其意思为“…足够做某事了。”
(3)考查so that 引导的目的状语从句,so that译为“以便于”。
(4)What do you think of… 为常用询问对方意见的句式,意思为“你认为… 怎么样?”,其意义和用法相当于How do you like…? How do you find…?
(5)考查not…until…,其含义为“直到…才…”。
(6)考查固定句式:It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth,其含义为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,本句中的It is useful for sb to do sth的含义为“对某人来说做某事是有用的。”
【点评】本题重点考查了一般过去时的否定句变肯定句、enough用法、目的状语从句和固定句式It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth。易错点是询问对方意见“你认为… 怎么样?”的正确表达和not…until的使用。做not…until的翻译句子时,可以先翻译until(直到),再翻译前面not。
10.【答案】normal;to;pressure
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;不可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】生活中in life,有have,压力pressure,是 is/am/are,正常的normal。句型“It's +adj. +to do sth. ”的意思是:做某事是怎样的。 ”故答案为:(1)normal(2)to(3)pressure
【点评】本题考查句型“It's +adj. +to do sth. ”和单词normal,to和pressure的拼写。
11.【答案】cut;out
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】You have to你必须,the second part第二部分。根据英文句意可知所缺英文应为:cut out(删去 )。have to do sth. 的意思是“必须做某事”。故答案为:(1)cut(2)out
【点评】本题考查固定搭配cut out的拼写。
12.【答案】always;thinking;for
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;现在分词
【解析】【分析】布朗先生Mr. Brown,总是always,为for,他人others,着想think 。根据英文题干可知句子的时态是现在进行时态。谓语由“be动词is+现在分词thinking”组成。always常放在be动词的后面,实义动词的前面。故答案为:(1)always(2)thinking(3)for
【点评】本题考查现在进行时态谓语的构成和单词always thinking for的拼写。
13.【答案】compare;with
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】你的新房子your new house,和……比起来compare with,旧房子旧房子,怎么样how。题干英文句在是由疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句,结构是:How +does/do+主语+动词原形+其它成分?故答案为:(1)compare(2)with
【点评】本题考查单词compare和with的拼写。
14.【答案】You should say sorry to your mom.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】你you,应该should,你妈妈your mom,说对不起say sorry。词组say sorry to sb. 的意思是“和某人说对不起”;情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为:You should say sorry to your mom.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和单词的拼写。
15.【答案】It's important for me to have piano lessons.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】对我来说for me,上钢琴课have piano lessons,重要的important 。句型“It's +adj. + for sb. +to do sth. ”的意思是:对某人来说做某事是怎样的。 故答案为:It's important for me to have piano lessons.
【点评】本题考查对句型“It's +adj. + for sb. +to do sth. ”的掌握和单词的拼写。
16.【答案】In my opinion, math is as important as Chinese.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;同级比较
【解析】【分析】in one's opinion属于固定短语,意思是“据某人看来”,所以“依我看”的英文是“in my opinion”.数学math,和语文一样重要as important as Chinese。is是连系动词,与单三主语math保持一致。故答案为:In my opinion.math is as important as Chinese.
【点评】本题主要考查“as+形容词原级+as”结构和单词的拼写。
17.【答案】opinion;offer;Secondly;communicate;argue;wrong;anymore;instead
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义:communicate沟通,wrong错误的,offer表示愿意, second第二,instead反而,opinion主张,any more再,argue争吵。
本短文主要讲述的是Greg环绕亚洲旅行的这个梦想实现的过程。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为:
(1)In her (opinion), founding friendship is just like planting a tree.据她看来,建立友谊就像种一棵树。in one's opinion属于固定短语,意思是“据某人看来”,故答案为:opinion
(2)And he or she should (offer) to help you.他或她应该主动帮助你。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为:offer
(3)(Secondly),you can't be too shy. 其次,你不能太害羞。 secondly是副词,意思是是“第二、其次”,一般用在句首相当于状语的作用,故答案为:Secondly
(4)You should often( communicate) with your friend.你应该经常和你的朋友沟通。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为:communicate
(5)What should you do when you (argue) with your friend 当你和你的朋友争吵时你应该怎么做?这是个主从复合句,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。主句中的should是情态动词;从句的主语是非单三形式,谓语动词要用原形。故答案为:argue
(6)That's (wrong.那是错的。wrong在句中做连系动词is的表语。故答案为:wrong
(7)If so,you won't be friends (any more). 如果是这样,你就不会成为朋友了。短语not ... any more的意思是“不再” ,故答案为:any more
(8)You need to keep on talking to him or her(instead).你反而需要继续和他或她谈话。instead意为“反而”,作副词用,通常位于句尾。故答案为:instead
【点评】本题考查根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词语填空,完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来,尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
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