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高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册Unit 4 Lesson 1 Avatars Grammar 练习题
一、单选
1.()Li Ming said he ______ happy if Brian ______ to China next month.
A.was; come B.was; would come
C.would be; came D.will be; come
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国他会很高兴。said后接宾语从句,当主句为一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。if引导的条件状语从句,一般会“主将从现”。就要相应的变成主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时,一般过去时。
2.()I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time next Wednesday.
A.to come B.is coming C.will come D.was coming
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望蒂娜下周三能准时来参加我的生日聚会。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,主句是过去的时态,从句要使用相应的过去的时态;宾从的时间状语为the next Wednesday,本应用过去将来时,但表示位移的动词如come, leave等用进行时(be doing)结构表将来,所以此处用过去进行时(was/were doing)表将来。故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去进行时。
3.()Father said that he ______ me to Beijing next year.
A.took B.would take C.takes D.will take
【答案】B
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲说他明年要带我去北京。根据时间状语 the next year可知,用将来时,再根据主句时态said可知,用过去将来时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
4.()She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A.is going B.will go
C.was about to go D.is to go
【答案】C
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】。句意:她正要去工作时电话响了。be about to do sth when...“正要做某事正在那时......”。根据“rang”可知when引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时,说明主句用过去将来时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
5.()—What did your son say in the letter
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A.will visit B.has visited
C.is going to visit D.would visit
【答案】D
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你儿子在信里说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要去迪斯尼乐园。分析句子可知,句子为that引导的宾语从句,主句为一般过去式,根据从句中“the next day”可知,从句动作为从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,句式为“主语+would+动词原形”,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
6.()We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A.are going to grow B.were going to grow
C.will grow D.have grown
【答案】B
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不确定他们是否要种更多的蔬菜。在宾语从句中,主句为一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时态,此处用过去将来时“主语+was/ were going to+动词原形”或“主语+ would +动词原形”。故选B。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
7.(2015·浙江)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A.has been B.had been
C.was going to be D.was
【答案】C
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
8.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A.was to become B.becomes
C.is to become D. became
【答案】A
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn't know。
二、填写括号内单词的正确形式(宾语从句)
9.()She said that the bus (leave) at seven next morning.
【答案】was leaving/would leave
【知识点】过去进行时;过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:她说公共汽车将在第二天早上7点离开。根据后文“ at seven next morning ”可知表示将来的动作,且此处主句为一般过去时,故宾语从句中也应用过去的某种时态,应用过去将来时或者用过去进行时表示过去将来。故填 was leaving/would leave 。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时/过去进行时。
10.()I wasn't sure whether he (lend) me his book next Monday.
【答案】would lend
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我不确定第二天早上他是否会把书借给我。根据I wasn't sure和时间状语 next Monday 可知,此处过去将来时,故填would lend。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
11.()He was sixty-three. In two years he (be) sixty-five.
【答案】would be
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:他六十三岁。再过两年,他就65岁了。此处是谓语动词,根据“ He was sixty-three”的时态,以及时间状语 In two years ,可知应用过去将来时,故填 would be 。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
12.()The scientist said the world's population (slow) down in the future.
【答案】would slow
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意:科学家相信世界人口的增长在将来会减缓。根据后文in the future可知应用将来时,且主句为一般过去时,宾语从句中也应用过去相对应的时态,应用过去将来时。故填would slow。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
13.()She told him that she (not stay) here for long.
【答案】would not stay
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:她告诉他她不会在这里呆太久。根据句意可知,此处应用过去将来时,结构为would (not)+动词原形,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填would not stay。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
14.()When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life (change) completely.
【答案】was to change/would change
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:1931年,当12岁的约翰·威尔逊在一个雨天走进化学教室时,他根本不知道他的生活将彻底改变。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,结合主句的谓语动词 had 和句意,应用过去将来时,故填 was to change/would change。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
15.()After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys (go) for the higher values more than half the time…
【答案】would go
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:在进行了数百次测试后,研究人员注意到,猴子会在一半以上的时间里追求更高的值…..。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句的谓语动词 noted 和句意,应用过去将来时,故填 would go 。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
三、根据中文提示完成句子
16.()他说他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
He said that he in two hours to meet with his manager.
【答案】was leaving for London/would leave for London
【知识点】动词的固定搭配;过去进行时;过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知“赴伦敦”可用词组leave for London“出发去伦敦”;而出发去伦敦是已经计划好的将要做的事情,应用进行时表将来或者将来时,结合主句的谓语动词 said ,应用过去进行时或者过去将来时,故填 was leaving for London/would leave for London。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去进行时/过去将来时以及固定短语leave for。
17.()据说婚礼将在下周日举行。
It was told that the wedding the next Sunday.
【答案】was to be held/ would be held
【知识点】动词的语态;过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 举行 ”, 应用动词hold,是主语从句的谓语动词,与主语 the wedding 在逻辑上是被动关系,应用被动语态,且发生在主句的谓语动词was told之后,应用过去将来时,故答案为: was to be held/ would be held 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态。
18.()我们正要动身回家,就在这时被叫去练歌。
We home when we were asked to practice singing.
【答案】were about to head for/go
【知识点】固定短语;过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】1【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 正要动身回 ”, 此句是be about to do...when...固定句式,“正要做.....,这时.....”,结合 when we were asked to practice singing ,可知应用 were about to ,“回家”用固定短语 head for/go home,故答案为: were about to head for/go 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及固定句式be about to do...when...以及固定短语head for/go home。
19.()天气预报说明天天气暖和。
The weather forecast said that the next day.
【答案】it was going to be warm
【知识点】过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 天气暖和 ” , 是宾语从句的位谓语动词,结合主句的谓语动词 said 以及时间状语 the next day ,应用过去将来时,“天气”用it表示,故答案为: it was going to be warm 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去将来时。
20.()—那天晚上你打算做什么?
—我打算看电视上的足球赛。
—What were you going to do that evening
—I the football game on TV.
【答案】was going to watch
【知识点】过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 打算看 ”,应用be going to do ,根据 What were you going to do that evening 可知应用过去将来时,“看足球赛”应用动词watch,故答案为: was going to watch 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去完成时。
21.()他曾经告诉我他要建立自己的公司。
He once told me that he .
【答案】was going to start his own company
【知识点】过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 要建立自己的公司 ” , 应用be gong to do,是宾语从句的谓语动词,结合主句的谓语动词told,应用过去将来时,“ 建立自己的公司 ”用动词短语 start one's own company 表达,故答案为: was going to start his own company 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去将来时。
22.()我们要很早就走,所以提前一天晚上就打包了。
We , so we packed the night before.
【答案】were leaving early
【知识点】过去进行时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 很早就走 ”, 用动词leave表达,结合 so we packed the night before,此处用过去进行时表过去将来,故答案为: were leaving early 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去进行时。
23.()昨天,他没有告诉我他要离开的原因。
Yesterday, he .
【答案】didn't tell me why he would leave
【知识点】一般过去时;过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 没有告诉我他要离开的原因 ” ,应用why引导的宾语从句,主句“没有告诉我”用 didn't tell me 表达,宾语从句“ 他要离开的原因 ”的谓语动词leave,用过去将来时表达,故答案为: didn't tell me why he would leave 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时,过去将来时以及宾语从句。
24.()我想我有朝一日会去非洲旅行。
I thought I Africa someday.
【答案】would take a trip in
【知识点】固定短语;动词的固定搭配;过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 去非洲旅行 ” ,应用动词短语 take a trip “做旅行”,是宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句的谓语动词 thought ,可知应用过去将来时,“在非洲”用in Africa 表达,故答案为: would take a trip in 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去将来时以及固定短语take a trip 。
25.()我想明年6月里我将会正在非洲旅行。
I thought I Africa during the next June.
【答案】would be taking a trip in
【知识点】固定短语;过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 去非洲旅行 ” ,应用动词短语 take a trip “做旅行”,是宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句的谓语动词 thought he时间状语 during the next June ,可知应用过去将来时,“在非洲”用in Africa 表达,故答案为: would take a trip in 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去将来时以及固定短语take a trip 。
26.()我想我7月已经离开非洲了。
I thought I Africa by July.
【答案】would have left
【知识点】过去将来完成时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 离开 ”,用动词leave 表达,此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句的谓语动词 thought 和时间状语 by July ,可知应用过去将来完成时,故答案为: would have left 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去将来完成时。
四、用括号内词语的适当形式完成短文。
()用括号内词语的适当形式完成短文。
Several days ago, I came to London for a business meeting. My nephew Jordan is studying in Oxford University. Originally, I 27. (not see) him until the meeting was over. But he called to say he wanted to meet me as soon as possible. As a result, we met each other at a restaurant last night. Jordan told me that a big company 28. (offer) him a position as soon as he graduated, which surprised me a lot. I thought it 29. (give) a great surprise to his parents too. Jordan also told me that he 30. (take) part in the coming basketball match to be held in his university that weekend and invited me to watch it. I accepted his invitation happily and said I 31. (go) there to cheer him on.
【答案】27.wasn't going to see;28.would offer;29.would give;30.would take;31.would go
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了到伦敦参加商务会议期间,与在在牛津大学学习的侄子 Jordan 相见的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及过去将来时的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
27.句意:起初,在会议结束之前我不打算去见他。此处是主句的谓语动词,根据语境应用过去将来时,表示“打算做”,应用be going to do,故填 wasn't going to see 。
28.句意:乔丹告诉我,他一毕业,一家大公司就会给他提供一个职位,这让我非常惊讶。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,发生在主句的谓语动词 told 之后,应用过去将来时,故填 would offer 。
29.句意:我想这也会给他的父母一个很大的惊喜。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,发生在主句的谓语动词 thought 之后,应用过去将来时,故填 would give 。
30.句意:乔丹还告诉我,他将参加那个周末即将在他的大学举行的篮球比赛,并邀请我观看比赛。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,发生在主句的谓语动词 told 之后,应用过去将来时,故填 would take 。
31.我高兴地接受了他的邀请,并说我会去那里为他加油。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,发生在主句的谓语动词 said 之后,应用过去将来时,故填 would go 。
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高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册Unit 4 Lesson 1 Avatars Grammar 练习题
一、单选
1.()Li Ming said he ______ happy if Brian ______ to China next month.
A.was; come B.was; would come
C.would be; came D.will be; come
2.()I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time next Wednesday.
A.to come B.is coming C.will come D.was coming
3.()Father said that he ______ me to Beijing next year.
A.took B.would take C.takes D.will take
4.()She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A.is going B.will go
C.was about to go D.is to go
5.()—What did your son say in the letter
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A.will visit B.has visited
C.is going to visit D.would visit
6.()We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A.are going to grow B.were going to grow
C.will grow D.have grown
7.(2015·浙江)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A.has been B.had been
C.was going to be D.was
8.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A.was to become B.becomes
C.is to become D. became
二、填写括号内单词的正确形式(宾语从句)
9.()She said that the bus (leave) at seven next morning.
10.()I wasn't sure whether he (lend) me his book next Monday.
11.()He was sixty-three. In two years he (be) sixty-five.
12.()The scientist said the world's population (slow) down in the future.
13.()She told him that she (not stay) here for long.
14.()When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life (change) completely.
15.()After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys (go) for the higher values more than half the time…
三、根据中文提示完成句子
16.()他说他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
He said that he in two hours to meet with his manager.
17.()据说婚礼将在下周日举行。
It was told that the wedding the next Sunday.
18.()我们正要动身回家,就在这时被叫去练歌。
We home when we were asked to practice singing.
19.()天气预报说明天天气暖和。
The weather forecast said that the next day.
20.()—那天晚上你打算做什么?
—我打算看电视上的足球赛。
—What were you going to do that evening
—I the football game on TV.
21.()他曾经告诉我他要建立自己的公司。
He once told me that he .
22.()我们要很早就走,所以提前一天晚上就打包了。
We , so we packed the night before.
23.()昨天,他没有告诉我他要离开的原因。
Yesterday, he .
24.()我想我有朝一日会去非洲旅行。
I thought I Africa someday.
25.()我想明年6月里我将会正在非洲旅行。
I thought I Africa during the next June.
26.()我想我7月已经离开非洲了。
I thought I Africa by July.
四、用括号内词语的适当形式完成短文。
()用括号内词语的适当形式完成短文。
Several days ago, I came to London for a business meeting. My nephew Jordan is studying in Oxford University. Originally, I 27. (not see) him until the meeting was over. But he called to say he wanted to meet me as soon as possible. As a result, we met each other at a restaurant last night. Jordan told me that a big company 28. (offer) him a position as soon as he graduated, which surprised me a lot. I thought it 29. (give) a great surprise to his parents too. Jordan also told me that he 30. (take) part in the coming basketball match to be held in his university that weekend and invited me to watch it. I accepted his invitation happily and said I 31. (go) there to cheer him on.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国他会很高兴。said后接宾语从句,当主句为一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。if引导的条件状语从句,一般会“主将从现”。就要相应的变成主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时,一般过去时。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望蒂娜下周三能准时来参加我的生日聚会。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,主句是过去的时态,从句要使用相应的过去的时态;宾从的时间状语为the next Wednesday,本应用过去将来时,但表示位移的动词如come, leave等用进行时(be doing)结构表将来,所以此处用过去进行时(was/were doing)表将来。故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去进行时。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲说他明年要带我去北京。根据时间状语 the next year可知,用将来时,再根据主句时态said可知,用过去将来时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】。句意:她正要去工作时电话响了。be about to do sth when...“正要做某事正在那时......”。根据“rang”可知when引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时,说明主句用过去将来时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你儿子在信里说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要去迪斯尼乐园。分析句子可知,句子为that引导的宾语从句,主句为一般过去式,根据从句中“the next day”可知,从句动作为从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,句式为“主语+would+动词原形”,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不确定他们是否要种更多的蔬菜。在宾语从句中,主句为一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时态,此处用过去将来时“主语+was/ were going to+动词原形”或“主语+ would +动词原形”。故选B。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn't know。
9.【答案】was leaving/would leave
【知识点】过去进行时;过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:她说公共汽车将在第二天早上7点离开。根据后文“ at seven next morning ”可知表示将来的动作,且此处主句为一般过去时,故宾语从句中也应用过去的某种时态,应用过去将来时或者用过去进行时表示过去将来。故填 was leaving/would leave 。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时/过去进行时。
10.【答案】would lend
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我不确定第二天早上他是否会把书借给我。根据I wasn't sure和时间状语 next Monday 可知,此处过去将来时,故填would lend。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
11.【答案】would be
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:他六十三岁。再过两年,他就65岁了。此处是谓语动词,根据“ He was sixty-three”的时态,以及时间状语 In two years ,可知应用过去将来时,故填 would be 。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
12.【答案】would slow
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意:科学家相信世界人口的增长在将来会减缓。根据后文in the future可知应用将来时,且主句为一般过去时,宾语从句中也应用过去相对应的时态,应用过去将来时。故填would slow。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
13.【答案】would not stay
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:她告诉他她不会在这里呆太久。根据句意可知,此处应用过去将来时,结构为would (not)+动词原形,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填would not stay。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
14.【答案】was to change/would change
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:1931年,当12岁的约翰·威尔逊在一个雨天走进化学教室时,他根本不知道他的生活将彻底改变。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,结合主句的谓语动词 had 和句意,应用过去将来时,故填 was to change/would change。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
15.【答案】would go
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:在进行了数百次测试后,研究人员注意到,猴子会在一半以上的时间里追求更高的值…..。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句的谓语动词 noted 和句意,应用过去将来时,故填 would go 。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
16.【答案】was leaving for London/would leave for London
【知识点】动词的固定搭配;过去进行时;过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知“赴伦敦”可用词组leave for London“出发去伦敦”;而出发去伦敦是已经计划好的将要做的事情,应用进行时表将来或者将来时,结合主句的谓语动词 said ,应用过去进行时或者过去将来时,故填 was leaving for London/would leave for London。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去进行时/过去将来时以及固定短语leave for。
17.【答案】was to be held/ would be held
【知识点】动词的语态;过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 举行 ”, 应用动词hold,是主语从句的谓语动词,与主语 the wedding 在逻辑上是被动关系,应用被动语态,且发生在主句的谓语动词was told之后,应用过去将来时,故答案为: was to be held/ would be held 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态。
18.【答案】were about to head for/go
【知识点】固定短语;过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】1【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 正要动身回 ”, 此句是be about to do...when...固定句式,“正要做.....,这时.....”,结合 when we were asked to practice singing ,可知应用 were about to ,“回家”用固定短语 head for/go home,故答案为: were about to head for/go 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及固定句式be about to do...when...以及固定短语head for/go home。
19.【答案】it was going to be warm
【知识点】过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 天气暖和 ” , 是宾语从句的位谓语动词,结合主句的谓语动词 said 以及时间状语 the next day ,应用过去将来时,“天气”用it表示,故答案为: it was going to be warm 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去将来时。
20.【答案】was going to watch
【知识点】过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 打算看 ”,应用be going to do ,根据 What were you going to do that evening 可知应用过去将来时,“看足球赛”应用动词watch,故答案为: was going to watch 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去完成时。
21.【答案】was going to start his own company
【知识点】过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 要建立自己的公司 ” , 应用be gong to do,是宾语从句的谓语动词,结合主句的谓语动词told,应用过去将来时,“ 建立自己的公司 ”用动词短语 start one's own company 表达,故答案为: was going to start his own company 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去将来时。
22.【答案】were leaving early
【知识点】过去进行时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 很早就走 ”, 用动词leave表达,结合 so we packed the night before,此处用过去进行时表过去将来,故答案为: were leaving early 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去进行时。
23.【答案】didn't tell me why he would leave
【知识点】一般过去时;过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 没有告诉我他要离开的原因 ” ,应用why引导的宾语从句,主句“没有告诉我”用 didn't tell me 表达,宾语从句“ 他要离开的原因 ”的谓语动词leave,用过去将来时表达,故答案为: didn't tell me why he would leave 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时,过去将来时以及宾语从句。
24.【答案】would take a trip in
【知识点】固定短语;动词的固定搭配;过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 去非洲旅行 ” ,应用动词短语 take a trip “做旅行”,是宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句的谓语动词 thought ,可知应用过去将来时,“在非洲”用in Africa 表达,故答案为: would take a trip in 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去将来时以及固定短语take a trip 。
25.【答案】would be taking a trip in
【知识点】固定短语;过去将来时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 去非洲旅行 ” ,应用动词短语 take a trip “做旅行”,是宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句的谓语动词 thought he时间状语 during the next June ,可知应用过去将来时,“在非洲”用in Africa 表达,故答案为: would take a trip in 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去将来时以及固定短语take a trip 。
26.【答案】would have left
【知识点】过去将来完成时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 离开 ”,用动词leave 表达,此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句的谓语动词 thought 和时间状语 by July ,可知应用过去将来完成时,故答案为: would have left 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去将来完成时。
【答案】27.wasn't going to see;28.would offer;29.would give;30.would take;31.would go
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了到伦敦参加商务会议期间,与在在牛津大学学习的侄子 Jordan 相见的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及过去将来时的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
27.句意:起初,在会议结束之前我不打算去见他。此处是主句的谓语动词,根据语境应用过去将来时,表示“打算做”,应用be going to do,故填 wasn't going to see 。
28.句意:乔丹告诉我,他一毕业,一家大公司就会给他提供一个职位,这让我非常惊讶。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,发生在主句的谓语动词 told 之后,应用过去将来时,故填 would offer 。
29.句意:我想这也会给他的父母一个很大的惊喜。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,发生在主句的谓语动词 thought 之后,应用过去将来时,故填 would give 。
30.句意:乔丹还告诉我,他将参加那个周末即将在他的大学举行的篮球比赛,并邀请我观看比赛。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,发生在主句的谓语动词 told 之后,应用过去将来时,故填 would take 。
31.我高兴地接受了他的邀请,并说我会去那里为他加油。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,发生在主句的谓语动词 said 之后,应用过去将来时,故填 would go 。
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