【单元测试 好题新练】14-15学年上学期高一(新课标)必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes试题(湖北,含答案)

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名称 【单元测试 好题新练】14-15学年上学期高一(新课标)必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes试题(湖北,含答案)
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更新时间 2014-08-20 08:53:33

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14-15学年新课标高一上学期1册Unit 4测试(湖北)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)
第一部分 词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. After the terrible earthquake, the rescue teams from all over the country came to Ya’an right away, where they rescued the injured and put up     for those who lost their homes.
A. identities B. shelters C. blocks D. events
2. If strong measures are not taken as soon as possible, the smog, which is very serious in some big cities, such as Beijing and Tianjin, will continue to do great     to the public’s health.
A. ruin B. injury C. wound D. damage
3. At noon, I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it    . As a result, I had to go to school on foot this afternoon.
A. injured B. buried C. burst D. destroyed
4. It is reported by CCTV-1 that the herdsmen and their sheep and cattle     in the heavy snow have been rescued before another cold wave comes.
A. trapped B. determined C. shocked D. organized
5. The couple were very happy that they     some gold coins in their field yesterday afternoon, which are worth as much as 50,000 dollars.
A. put out B. took out C. dug out D. looked out
6. In fact, before the earthquake happened in Tangshan, a lot of strange things appeared in different parts, but most people     them as a result of their carelessness.
A. got along with B. thought little of
C. made use of D. added up to
7. With the end-of-term examination drawing near, most students are studying under     pressure at the moment. As teachers, the only thing we can do is help them relax.
A. extreme B. smelly C. gradual D. exact
8. To tell you the truth, I was     to death when I saw the man with a knife running up to us, but to protect the children from being injured, I took hold of his arm bravely.
A. pleased B. excited C. shocked D. frightened
9. Mother came into the room and looked     at me, asking angrily why I gave up the good chance to go to China for further study.
A. entirely B. frequently C. directly D. actually
10. With the rapid growth of tourist industry in Asia, especially China, more countries will come up with easier visa policies, including e-visas     interviews, to make travel easier.
A. instead of B. because of C. in case of D. in need of
第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20分)
I was catching a later flight to St. Louis, then on to Minnesota. A couple of  11  in front sat a very pretty lady. She smiled back at me. I smiled at her, noticing her pretty  12 .
The rest of the flight was  13 , but as I was getting off the  14  I noticed her again standing there seeing what flight she was to take and what gate. I  15  beside her looking for my gate and flight number. I said to her that I had  16  her on the flight to St. Louis and that her dress was beautiful. She said, “Thank you.” I  17  what flight she was taking. She said she was going to Phoenix. I  18  and found that she had a two-hour layover (暂留). I  19  had a two-hour layover and asked her if she would like to go to the restaurant for something to  20  or drink. She said, “Sure.” We  21  ourselves on the way and she told me that her name was “Phyllis”. I  22  and said, “My name is Phyllis too.”
As we sat down, she began telling me that she had been told she was dying of  23  and had less than 6 months to live. She was on her way to  24  her children and grandchildren before she began receiving treatment. She then told me that she had never  25  before and she had said a specific prayer (祈祷). She was  26  she would get lost at the airport and not be able to find her way to the  27 , and didn’t know what she was going to do for the two  28  she was there. She prayed that  29  would meet her at the gate and stay with her  30  she left the airport. She then asked me, “Are you an angel?”
11. A. tables B. seats C. doors D. streets
12. A. glasses B. hat C. hair D. dress
13. A. special B. lucky C. normal D. excited
14. A. plane B. train C. car D. road
15. A. waited B. stood C. listened D. thought
16. A. noticed B. encouraged C. thanked D. saved
17. A. guessed B. asked C. suggested D. forgot
18. A. finished B. left C. looked D. returned
19. A. yet B. even C. also D. still
20. A. learn B. eat C. start D. read
21. A. introduced B. improved C. described D. accepted
22. A. advised B. agreed C. turned D. laughed
23. A. cold B. hunger C. anger D. cancer
24. A. help B. support C. visit D. protect
25. A. played B. driven C. worked D. flown
26. A. afraid B. sorry C. sure D. disappointed
27. A. house B. gate C. park D. town
28. A. weekends B. nights C. hours D. days
29. A. neighbors B. children C. anyone D. someone
30. A. until B. after C. though D. unless
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
The year 2013 was very bad for my life. Due to illness I had to be in hospital for the first time in my life. Everything went wrong in the work. On personal front, my marriage date was fixed but that guy left me just a week before our engagement. I was almost in depression because of whatever all happened to me. I was struggling to come out of this situation as it was a very bad period of my life.
In those days, I met a guy in the office. This guy was much younger to me but still very soon, we became good friends. We had so much in common that we spent a lot of time talking with each other. On my birthday, he offered to share my birthday evening. It was a lovely evening and I felt so nice. He made my birthday so special that I couldn’t help crying. Very soon, our friendship became stronger and finally we fell in love in just a few days. These days it’s very rare that people get love in return. So I found myself so lucky that I experienced equal love in return. It’s always the inner beauty that makes a person beautiful and he made me realize how beautiful I was and brought my confidence back. He not only loved me so much but also helped me in many ways to solve my other problems. I became more and more confident and made great progress in my work.
This man came into my life like an angel when I needed him most. I got thousands of reasons to hate 2013 but just one reason which made 2013 very special was enough to forget all bad memories. I owe so much to him and don’t know if I would ever be able to repay for what he has done for me. I would like to take this opportunity to tell him “THANK YOU SO MUCH, my dear”.
Also, I want to convey one message to everyone. In life we always pass through lots of ups and downs. Sometimes our circumstance becomes even worse, which affects us badly but we should never lose hope. We will always see the sunshine even after the darkest night.
31. How did the author feel about the year 2013 at first?
A. It was lively. B. It was wonderful.
C. It was important. D. It was unpleasant.
32. The second paragraph is developed mainly    .
A. by giving examples B. by showing the reason
C. by making contrasts D. by the order of time
33. What does the author want to tell the readers through the last paragraph?
A. No sweat, no sweet. B. Grasp all, lose all.
C. Never lose hope in difficulties. D. Love me, love my dog.
34. What’s the purpose of the author in writing the passage?
A. To tell us about her experiences in 2013.
B. To show us how to stick to our aims.
C. To share her ways of keeping healthy with us.
D. To show us how to help ourselves in difficulties.
B
Anthony Marc Robles is a college wrestler (摔跤选手) that many people recognize. This summer he was a featured guest on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Robles was honored on the 2011 ESPY Awards broadcast with not one but two awards: The Jimmy V Award for Perseverance — named for the late college basketball coach Jim Valvano, and given to a “member of the sporting world who has overcome great difficulties through physical perseverance and determination,” according to ESPN — and Best Male Athlete with a Disability.
Robles did all this, despite having been born without his right leg. Growing up in Mesa, Arizona, Robles was first introduced to wrestling in ninth grade. Despite having a difficult start — with more losses than wins in his first year — Robles set a 129-15 overall record at Mesa High School, winning two Arizona state titles.
Robles said, “I didn’t get into the sport for the attention. I wrestle because I love wrestling. Wrestling helped me to mature. I got so much self-confidence from the sport. I love the sport. But from here on my wrestling competition days are over, and I’ll be focusing on my next goal, which is to be an enthusiastic speaker. I’ll be around wrestling all my life. I love it so much.”
The 22-year-old Robles was even more calm when presented with his Jimmy V Award at the ESPY: “Every soul who comes to the earth with a leg or two at birth must wrestle his opponents (对手), knowing it’s not what is, it’s what can be that measures worth. Do it hard, just make it possible, and I’ll not complain about the pain I have experienced. My spirit is unconquerable (不可征服的). Fearless, I will face each opponent, for I know I am capable. Although there is blood, sweat and tears, I am unstoppable.”
35. When Robles started to take part in competitions at first, _______.
A. he was defeated by other players many times
B. he showed his unusual ability in wrestling
C. he won two Arizona state titles quickly
D. he set several national records
36. What made Robles learn wrestling?
A. His wish for others’ attention. B. His disabilities.
C. His enthusiasm. D. His self-confidence.
37. Robles will probably _______ in the future.
A. Go on competing for more medals in wrestling
B. Forget wrestling competition totally
C. Be a speaker devoting to wresting
D. Become a wrestling teacher
38. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Robles believes his life runs smoothly.
B. Robles feels very proud of his achievements.
C. Robles thinks his disabilities affect his achievements a lot.
D. Robles always goes on working hard no matter what happens.
C
When I was 12 years old, my family moved to a slightly nicer neighborhood in the Prince George’s County. I wasn’t happy about the move. I liked my school and enjoyed riding the school bus; I had befriended (照顾) every dog in my old neighborhood and made good friends with them; and I would miss my special reading tree. Besides, we had only just moved to Maryland the year before.
Still, a new place to explore is always a good thing. Directly in front of our apartment building was a small wooded hill and that immediately became my domain (领地). I named a certain space “Buckingham Palace”, and didn’t allow anyone to disturb me there. A few years after I returned from my university in New Jersey to live in that neighborhood, only on the opposite side of the hill, I was pleased to share my palace with the friends who came to visit.
As I was not permitted to wander far without a good excuse, it took me slightly longer to discover the large field that was over a ridge (山脊) by the road. The field was, after all, in the opposite direction from my school and I had no reason to walk that way.
However, one day I did go off that way and happened to look down into the field and see, to my delight, lots of yellow flowers. The field was simply covered with them. Carefully, I began to climb down the ridge into the field, planning to pick a rose for my mother. Alas, I didn’t get far before the field of flowers rose and flew away. I had seen not a field of flowers but a garden of goldfinches (金翅雀).
39. Before moving to a new neighborhood, the author    .
A. planted a reading tree
B. used to go to school on foot
C. moved there just from Maryland
D. got along well with dogs in the neighborhood
40. In his new neighborhood, the author    .
A. invited his friends to have a visit
B. made friends with many dogs
C. ran away from the school
D. found a good place and named it “Buckingham Palace”
41. When going near the field beyond the hill, the author    .
A. found his school was opposite the field
B. found many goldfinches on the yellow flowers
C. realized what he had seen were goldfinches
D. picked a lot of yellow flowers for his mother
42. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?
A. Exploring a new neighborhood.
B. One of his strange experiences.
C. The advantages of his new apartment.
D. The move of his family when he was young.
D
When we first moved into our present home, the houses only had a chain-link fence (铁丝网围栏)between them. People behind us were older;their children were in their late teens, and we didn’t see them or hear from them much.
Time passed and a younger family moved in. While at first we thought this would be fun for the kids, it quickly became a pain. If one of our children had a birthday party the neighbors would line up their children along the back fence to watch. We would have invited their children if they had been of the same age. While our older children had parties the neighbor’s little kids would shout through the fence the entire time; we knew it was time to get a new fence.
When we built our fence next to the old one, they not only paid nothing for it, but watched us have it built. After we built our fence the mother of the house would call over and ask who was jumping on our trampoline (蹦床). She could only see the tops of their heads and couldn’t figure out who it was. Good people, just too much interest in us. Years later they rebuilt their houses and built a pretty fence between the houses next to the old one. They were not surprised that we didn’t want to pay for it. I have to admit their fence is much prettier than our wooden one.
Our yard is next to four other homes; each of the families has had his own home with a strong fence. We have left ours in place. While we love all our neighbors we are glad we have fences between each of us. Only in this way can we protect our little privacy (隐私), as fences certainly do make good neighbors.
43. Why did the author’s home have a wooden fence built?
A. The wooden fence looked more beautiful.
B. With the fence his home could become safer.
C. They didn’t want their little privacy to be known.
D. The author’s family didn’t like their new neighbor.
44. How did the mother know the children were jumping on the trampoline?
A. She learned about it by telephoning.
B. She saw the tops of the children’s heads.
C. She heard the sound of the children’s jumping.
D. Her children told her about it.
45. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The author’s neighbors all have built strong fences.
B. Old people living behind liked children very much.
C. The young neighbors wanted the author to pay for the fence.
D. The young neighbors were very angry about the author’s ugly fence.
46. We can guess from the passage that    .
A. the young mother of the house was interested in other families’ life
B. the neighbor of the author started to live there when the author was very young
C. the author thinks that the fences destroy the friendship between the neighbors
D. the author’s family was not a big one when the younger family moved here
E
During an earthquake, you should need to know a thing or two on what to do. If the earthquake strikes while you’re inside a house, you should lie on the floor and take cover under a strong table or other furniture. If there is no furniture you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room. You should remain away from windows, glass walls, or anything that can fall.
If you are in bed, stay still. Hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow (枕头) to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway or shelter but only when it is close to you. It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load. Do not use lifts, even when they work. Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out. This means you ought to stay still in your house or perhaps wherever you are.
When you are outdoors, you should be far away from buildings, power wires or lights. You should be in the open until the quake stops. Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from debris (碎片), falling walls, flying glass and other falling objects. If an earthquake strikes and you are driving, you pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible. You ought not to stop under trees, buildings or power wires. Don’t stop in the middle of the street since it could trouble others.
When trapped, you shouldn’t move. Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or handkerchief. Do not shout whenever possible. Shouting should be employed at last to get help from rescuers. This is because it is possible for you to breathe some dirty dust.
47. What are you advised to do if you are in bed?
A. We should get up quickly and ask for help.
B. We should stay in bed with a pillow protecting our head.
C. We should get up quickly and rush out of the bedroom.
D. We should get up quickly and find something to protect ourselves.
48. Why are you advised not to use a lift?
A. The lift usually doesn’t work.
B. We will probably be trapped in it.
C. Too many people are using the lift.
D. The building probably will fall down.
49. We can learn from this passage that    .
A. some people may be attacked by debris or falling objects
B. when trapped we should shout for help loudly
C. during an earthquake we should stop our car in the middle of the street
D. if an earthquake strikes we should cover our head with a piece of clothing
50. The author writes this passage mainly to tell us    .
A. a big earthquake may kill a lot of people
B. the safe ways of preventing an earthquake
C. how we survive an earthquake if it strikes
D. what we should prepare for a big earthquake
第三部分 书面表达(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
51. The island, at the mouth of the river, is being developed as a scenic spot. (be)
这个岛位于河口,正在被发展成为一个风景点。
52. The clothes the other day doesn’t fit me. (make)
我妈妈前几天为我做的这件衣服不合身。
53. My elder sister, the concert last night, will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. (go)
我姐姐明天去上海,昨晚她和我一起听了音乐会。
54. The only furniture in his bedroom was a small bed and a small desk. (have)
他房间里唯一的家具是一张小床和一张小书桌。
55. Granny Wang, in the earthquake last year, lives next to my house. (die)
王奶奶住在我的隔壁,她的女儿去年死于地震。
56. , he came back two hours later than planned because of the heavy rain. (expect)
像我们预料的那样,因为大雨他比原计划迟回两个小时。
57. They talked about the persons and things in the middle school. (remember)
他们谈论起了他们记得的在中学里的人和事。
58. A number of buildings in our city now. (put)
现在我们的城市正在兴建许多楼房。
59. The few people under the ruins kept in touch with the rescue workers outside. (trap)
那几个困在废墟里面的人与外面的营救人员保持着联系。
60. After work he felt very tired and it seemed for an entire day. (as)
干完工作后他觉得非常疲劳,仿佛他已经干了整整一天。
第二节 短文写作 (满分30分)
假如你是校报的小记者李华。请根据表格中所提供的信息,为校报的英语专栏写一篇报道。
时间
10月16日,星期四
事件
地震演习
过程
1. 老师提前给同学们讲避险逃生的知识;
2. 听到第一声警报,同学们迅速双手护头躲避在桌子底下;听到第二声警报,同学们迅速并有序撤离至操场;
3. 同学们从第一声警报声响起到集合完毕仅用了2分45秒。
注意:
1. 词数120左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:地震演习 earthquake drill
参考答案:
1-10 BDCAC BADCA
11-30 BDCAB ABCCB ADDCD ABCDA
31-50 DDCAA CCDDD CACBA ABBAC
51. which is 52. (that/which) my mother made
53. with whom I went to 54. (that) he had
55. whose daughter died 56. As we expected
57. that they remembered 58. are being put up
59. who/ that were being trapped 60. as if he had worked
One possible version:
An earthquake drill took place on Thursday
On Thursday, October 16, our school had an earthquake drill.
Before the drill, teachers gave students detailed instructions on how to escape in an earthquake. Then, as the first alarm sounded, all of us covered the head and hid under the desks immediately. And when the second alarm sounded, we ran out one after another and ran to the playground as soon as possible. It took us only 2 minutes and 45 seconds to gather at the playground.
The earthquake drill is important for us students, from which we have learned how to escape and protect ourselves when an earthquake happens.