14-15学年新课标高一上学期1册Unit 5测试(广东)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)
Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
A cruel battle was being fought. The ground was covered with the 1 and dying men. It was 2 and the sun shone down without pity on the wounded soldiers who were lying in the 3 and dust.
One of these soldiers was a nobleman (贵族) whom everybody loved for his 4 . Yet now he was no better off than the poorest man in the field. He had been wounded and would die. He was suffering much with 5 and thirst.
When the battle was over, his friends 6 rushed to him. A soldier came running with a 7 in his hand. “Here, Sir Philip,” he said, “I’ve brought you some water from the stream. I’ll raise your head so that you can 8 .” The cup was placed to Sir Philip’s mouth. How gratefully he looked at the man who had brought it! Then his eyes met a(n) 9 soldier close by. “Give the water to that man,” said Sir Philip 10 . Pushing the cup toward him, he said, “Here, my friend, 11 this. Your need is greater than mine.”
What a brave, noble man he was! The name of Sir Philip Sidney will never be forgotten, for he always had the 12 of others in his mind. Was it any wonder that everybody 13 when it was heard that he was dead?
On the day when he was 14 put into the grave (坟墓), every eye in the land was filled with tears. 15 and poor, high and low, all felt that they had lost a friend, the kindest man that they had ever known.
1. A. upset B. rude C. crazy D. dead
2. A. cloudy B. rainy C. hot D. windy
3. A. blood B. rain C. garden D. forest
4. A. identity B. kindness C. wealth D. education
5. A. loneliness B. pain C. terror D. stress
6. A. immediately B. quietly C. luckily D. curiously
7. A. pipe B. bottle C. cup D. parcel
8. A. turn B. drink C. wash D. listen
9. A. frightening B. outstanding C. loving D. dying
10. A. proudly B. angrily C. quickly D. happily
11. A. move B. choose C. remember D. take
12. A. need B. memory C. story D. bravery
13. A. escaped B. cried C. served D. understood
14. A. normally B. suddenly C. secretly D. gently
15. A. Calm B. Brave C. Rich D. Noble
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在标有16 ~ 25的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I was 13, I had a dog called Newton. He spent most of 16 time in our backyard. He was constantly at the glass door, desiring to go outside, most often because he could see birds standing 17 (proud) on our tall fence. We would try to ignore him 18 his whining (哼唧) turned into growls (咆哮), and then we’d let him out.
As soon as the door opened he was out like a shot, barking 19 (frighten) the birds. Of course Newton couldn’t hurt 20 chick; he was simply showing off his bravery. Late one afternoon in the summer holidays, as I 21 (walk) outside to feed him, I stopped at the door. There he was, sitting lazily in the garden — surrounded by birds. One of them jumped much 22 (close) and Newton stretched (伸展), barely paying any attention 23 the small bird. When I opened the door, he looked over at me and barked at the birds until they flew out of the garden.
I caught him many times after 24 , sitting with the birds, not paying them any notice, until he realized that someone was watching. Now I have understood Newton, 25 just wanted to show me that he was brave and could protect me.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
Ⅱ. 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read his Bhagavat Geeta. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate (模仿) him in every way he could.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the Bhagavat Geeta just like you but I don’t understand it. What good does reading the Bhagavat Geeta do?”
The grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”
The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. He told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water with a basket.
The old man said, “You’re just not trying hard enough.” So the boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandfather the basket was again empty. He said, “See Grandpa, it’s useless!”
“So you think it is useless?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one, inside and outside.
“You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and outside. That is the work of Krishna in our lives.”
26. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the grandson .
A. was fond of reading
B. liked his grandpa very much
C. got up early to carry water every day
D. helped his grandpa on the farm
27. According to the grandson, .
A. he enjoyed reading the Bhagavat Geeta
B. learning the Bhagavat Geeta was easy
C. he was not good at remembering anything
D. reading the Bhagavat Geeta was meaningless
28. We can learn that by getting water with a basket, the grandson .
A. washed the dirt off the basket
B. kept some water for the future
C. was punished for what he had said
D. became stronger and cleverer
29. The grandfather gave his grandson a lesson by .
A. telling him an interesting story
B. having a heated discussion with him
C. asking him to carry water with a basket
D. performing an experiment for him
30. What would the grandson like to do in the future?
A. To help his grandpa carry water.
B. To hold water with a bucket.
C. To read the Bhagavat Geeta.
D. To remember everything in his life.
B
This weekly four-day physical activity schedule, which does good to your children, will get kids excited about being active.
Tuesday:
When the kids get home from school, don’t let them go straight to the TV and get settled in. Encourage them to stay in motion (运动) and be off the couch by giving them a pedometer (计步器), which is a small device that counts the number of steps a person has taken. Pedometers are the most fun when a parent is also using one because that turns stepping, walking and running into a game to see who can get the most steps each day.
Thursday:
The kids have done a great job so far this week, but by now they are aching for a little more TV time. Instead of turning on cartoons, pop in a fitness video made just for kids. These movies encourage watchers to get up and hop, dance along to music for kids.
Saturday:
Get the whole family out of the house together and over to a park. Bring lots of sports equipment and pack a healthy picnic and have a family competitive sports day. Divide kids and adults into groups and play each other at tennis, basketball or soccer. After everyone has played hard for a couple of hours, stop for a picnic and then if they are not too exhausted, go back and play some more.
Sunday:
Every child loves to play video games and there is no better time to allow kids to play them than on a weekend when no homework is due. But don’t let them play a game that forces them to sit down for hours. Dance games with a floor mat to help children follow along with the dance moves are popular with the kids.
31. Why is a parent asked to use a pedometer while his child is using one?
A. The pedometer is of great fun.
B. He also needs physical activities.
C. He can compete with his child.
D. It can help him do housework.
32. On Thursday when your child wants to watch TV you are told to .
A. let your child watch it for a long time
B. let your child finish his homework first
C. show your child a very interesting program
D. show your child a fitness video just for kids
33. It is a good idea for your family to have lunch on Saturday according to the author.
A. in a park B. on a lake
C. in a restaurant D. at home
34. On which day do you allow your child to play computer games?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday.
C. On Monday. D. On Sunday.
35. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?
A. How to make your child keep healthy
B. A weekly physical activity plan for kids
C. Physical activities are important to kids
D. A game that will do much good to kids
C
Today we explain a very old saying that has had a big influence on rock-and-roll music. That saying is “A rolling stone gathers no moss (苔藓)”,which has several meanings. One meaning is that a person who never settles down in one place will not be successful. Another is that someone who is always moving, with no roots in one place, avoids responsibilities.
This proverb was said to be first used in the 1500s. But in the 1960s, the expression “rolling stone” became famous in the world of rock-and-roll music. It became the name of a rock group, a song and a magazine.
Experts say it all started with a song by the American singer and guitarist (吉他手) Muddy Waters. He was one of the country’s top blues musicians until his death in 1983. His music influenced singers like Elvis Presley and Bob Dylan. In 1950, Muddy Waters recorded a song called Rollin’ Stone.
A British rock group is said to have taken its name from Muddy Waters’ song. The Rolling Stones performed for the first time in 1962. The group’s members called themselves “the world’s greatest rock-and-roll band”. In 1965, Bob Dylan released (发行) his song Like a Rolling Stone, which is an angry song about a woman who was once rich and successful. But now she is on her own, “with no direction home, like a rolling stone”.
In 1967, a young man named Jann Wenner started a magazine named Rolling Stone. The magazine reported on rock music and the popular culture that the music created. By 1971, “Rolling Stone” had become the leading rock music publication, which is still popular today.
36. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The influence of old sayings.
B. The relation between music and sayings.
C. The history of the expression “rolling stone”.
D. The meanings of the saying “A rolling stone gathers no moss”.
37. According to the second and third paragraphs, we learn that .
A. “rolling stone” was first used in the 1550s
B. Muddy first used the expression in music
C. Elvis was one of the country musicians
D. Muddy influenced a lot of musicians after his death
38. The expression “rolling stone” became the name of a rock group .
A. before 1950 B. between 1950 and 1962
C. between 1962 and 1965 D. after 1965
39. What can we learn about Bob Dylan?
A. He had a great effect on Muddy Waters.
B. He once lived alone.
C. He created the world’s greatest band.
D. He expressed his anger in his song.
40. According to the passage, we can learn that in 1967 .
A. rock music first appeared in a magazine
B. Jann Wenner created his popular rock music
C. rock-and-roll music became famous in the world
D. the magazine named Rolling Stone was started
第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
先请阅读下列几款手机游戏的图片及名称:
A.
Sportbikes Unlimited
You have a powerful sportbike,
and you just move to a new city
and want to conquer all youropponents.
B.
High Speed 3D
Open your eyes and experience car racing in cities; get ready to take to the streets in High Speed 3D.
C.
Ultimate Fighter
Ultimate fighter is one of the best
arcade shooting games specially
designed for game lovers.
D.
Alien Combat
You have to defend earth
from an alien attack with your tank. Start the game and shoot as many alien ships as possible.
E.
Battleships Game
Play fun & free battle-ship games with millionsof players — get the ships to fight now!
F.
Soldier 1945
In this game, you can play a soldier during WWⅡ in 1945.
以下是这些游戏的简要介绍。请将它们匹配起来。
41. Can you sink your opponent’s battleships before he sinks yours in this fun and challenging battleship game? Your mission is to destroy the enemy fleet (舰队)! Play against the phone and try to sink all of its battleships before it sinks all of yours. The first player to sink all of the opponent’s ships wins.
42. The true street racing experience has arrived in your phone. Start your career and earn respect before you can challenge the best of the best. Open up your garage and have a look at your cars. Decide which one you feel like driving to prove yourself a top car racer.
43. Your role is a fighter for independence of the Republic of Indonesia who fought against the Japanese invaders in WW II. This game begins with some level battles and exciting challenges.
44. Moving to a new city with your sportbike, you hope to compete with all your new opponents. You can have fun with friends both in city streets and on the professional circuit but watch out for the cops (警察) who follow you since the minute you arrived at the town.
45. You have to take action because aliens arrive and attack the earth, try to defend with your tank. Your tank will be under attack by three different types of alien ships. Destroy alien ships to increase your game score. Let the battle begin!
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Ⅲ. 基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为某英文报写一篇影评。
【写作内容】
请根据下表内容,用英文写一篇影评。
片名
《同桌的你》*
类型
青春&爱情
导演
郭帆 (中国著名的青年导演)
上映时间
2014年4月25日
主要演员
周冬雨 (饰演**周小栀);林更新 (饰演林一)
创意来源
1994年作曲家高晓松的校园民谣***《同桌的你》
故事概要
讲述了一对同桌从中学到大学的同甘共苦到彼此相爱的故事。
评论
● 唤起了人们对纯真美好的青春的回忆;
● 深受广大观众尤其是年轻观众的喜爱。
* 《同桌的你》: My Old Classmate;
** 饰演: play the role of;
*** 校园民谣: campus lied
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
附加题(20分)
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示翻译句子。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1. 我们认为在英语学习中,阅读和写作是同等重要的。(equal)
2. 儿童表达观点的方式取决于他们的年龄和身体发展阶段。(stage)
3. 那位士兵因为从大火中救出了一位老人而受到了奖励。(reward)
4. 在张老师的指导下,我的英语口语有了很大进步。(guidance)
5. 那些罪犯一出现在银行门口就遭到警察的猛烈攻击。(attack)
Ⅱ. 完成句子。 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. 妈妈让我完成作业后马上睡觉。
My mother told me to go to bed at once my homework.
2. 说实在话,这本书不如那本有趣。
To tell the truth, this book is that one.
3. 这位科学家把他的毕生精力都献给了科研工作。
This scientist all his life and energy the scientific research.
4. 事实上,每个人都需要和别人进行交流。
, everybody needs to communicate with others.
5. 让大家惊讶的是,宇宙飞船突然在空中爆炸了。
To everyone’s surprise, the spaceship suddenly in the air.
6. 当你遇到困难时,要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
Don’t hesitate to ask us for help when you are .
7. 虽然实验失败了,但我们不会灰心的。
Although the experiment is a failure, we will never .
8. 由于失业的人如此多,因此每一份工作都有很大的竞争力。
With so many people , every job has a lot of competition.
9. 希特勒上台以后,许多犹太人被迫离开德国。
After Hitler , many Jews were forced to leave Germany.
10. 街道很黑,她找不到任何可以求助的人。
In the dark street, there was nobody she could for help.
参考答案:
1-5 DCABB 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 DABDC
16. his 17. proudly 18. until/till 19. to frighten 20. a 21. was walking 22. closer 23. to 24. that 25. who
26-30 BDACC 31-35 CDADB 36-40 DBBDD 41-45 EBFAD
基础写作
One possible version:
My Old Classmate, directed by Guo Fan, a famous young Chinese director, belongs to a youth & love movie and hit the cinemas on April 25th, 2014. The idea of the movie first came from the songwriter Gao Xiaosong’s campus lied My Old Classmate. In the movie, the famous actress Zhou Dongyu plays the role of Zhou Xiaozhi while Lin Gengxin playing the role of Lin Yi. It tells a story that a pair of deskmates share happiness and sorrows with each other from middle school to college and gradually fall in love with each other. The movie calls up good memories of people’s innocent and wonderful youth and is very popular among the audience, particularly the young audience.
附加题
Ⅰ. 1. In our opinion, reading and writing are of equal importance in our English study.
2. The way children express their ideas depends on their ages and stages of development.
3. That soldier was rewarded because he had saved an old man from the fire.
4. With the guidance of Mr. Zhang, I have made great progress in my spoken English.
5. As soon as those criminals appeared at the gate of the bank, they were attacked fiercely by the police.
Ⅱ. 1. after finishing 2. less interesting than 3. devoted; to 4. As a matter of fact 5. blew up
6. in trouble 7. lose heart 8. out of work 9. came to power 10. turn to