【单元测试 好题新练】14-15学年上学期高一（新课标）必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero试题（浙江，含答案）

14-15学年新课标高一上学期1册Unit 5测试(浙江)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
1. —Is Mathew still here?
—_____ I’ve just seen him.
A. I think so. B. I don’t believe so C. I don’t care. D. I’m with you.
2. As _____ matter of fact, if you don’t get this finished in time, you’ll be in _____ trouble.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; 不填
3. Jack _____ at the local grammar school, after which he went to Cambridge.
A. educated B. has educated C. was educated D. is educated
4. Troops were sent to the earthquake-stricken area _____ the purpose of assisting refugees (难民).
A. for B. to C. on D. towards
5. —Are you ready to go?
—_____ I don’t quite follow you.
A. Pardon? B. Who knows? C. Not really. D. It’s up to you.
6. —I feel sick — I _____ have eaten all that dessert.
—Well, I told you so.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
7. When an idea for a song comes to me, I _____ it _____ on paper immediately.
A. set; up B. set; down C. turn; up D. turn; down
8. The policeman says that they will look into the accident _____ the rescue comes to an end.
A. once B. until C. since D. unless
9. I’m afraid the bridge over the river is too narrow for students _____.
A. walk on B. being walked on C. walking on D. to walk on
10. —Most peasants had no access to health care in the past.
—Fortunately, this is _____ the case.
A. not more B. no longer C. no any more D. not longer
11. Every day I watch the program, but it is too short, _____ only 20 minutes.
A. continuing B. keeping C. lasting D. playing
12. Our teacher asked me _____ I had discussed the plan for our picnic.
A. that B. who C. whom D. with whom
13. I’d prefer _____ if you didn’t smoke in front of the children.
A. them B. it C. you D. one
14. —How did you find your trip to Thailand?
—_____ I can’t speak too highly of it.
A. You said it. B. It’s awful!
C. Don’t mention it. D. Oh, wonderful indeed!
15. The manager was quite interested in the way _____ you thought of to solve the problem.
A. in which B. what C. that D. by which
16. I picked some roses and only then _____ that my mother’s favorite vase was missing.
A. I noticed B. noticed I C. I did notice D. did I notice
17. You are the first person in our family _____ from college, and that makes me proud.
A. graduating B. having graduated
C. to graduate D. being graduated
18. There are over 6,000 students in the university, many of _____ come from overseas.
A. them B. whom C. which D. those
19. “I would not make any ______ on the reports that are completely baseless,” the spokesman said.
A. comment B. sense C. view D. attitude
20. Lucy kept weighing herself to see how _____ heavier she was getting.
A. too B. very C. much D. rather
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题 1 分，满分20分)
When Jack Buzzi looked out the window during the worst of the storm, he saw something 21 : his neighbor’s house was floating on the water. Part of the top floor had 22 , and the rest of the house was shaking. At the same time, Buzzi was on the phone with his friend Jack Ward, whose 23 Kathey Ward, 60, owned the house. The men 24 that she was in danger.
Buzzi hung up, threw on (匆匆穿上) boots and a 25 , took two life jackets and went outside. Then he waded (跋涉) through deep water toward what 26 of Kathey’s house. He yelled at Kathey, but she didn’t 27 . “The roof had collapsed (倒塌), maybe she was 28 ,” Buzzi says.
He waded back home and 29 Jack again. Jack told him he had finally 30 his sister on the phone. She was 31 but uninjured. Buzzi headed back 32 the storm and finally found her on the second floor of her home. She was surprisingly 33 .
“I knew you would 34 so I didn’t worry,” Kathey said. She’d been sitting in the only room of the house that didn’t get 35 . Buzzi gave her a life jacket and guided her through the 36 to his house.
The next morning, Buzzi and Kathey used a 37 to rescue Kathey’s sister Mary Ward and Mary’s boyfriend, who’d been trapped in Mary’s flooded house.
Paddling back, Buzzi spotted the local carpenter Nick Spino, who had 38 the night on his neighbor’s roof.
Despite a flooded basement, Buzzi let six neighbors stay with him 39 they left five days later.
“It’s human 40 , right?” he says. “We protect each other.”
21. A. natural B. obvious C. horrible D. amusing
22. A. broken off B. shown off C. settled down D. taken down
23. A. mother B. sister C. aunt D. grandmother
24. A. confirmed B. remembered C. feared D. imagined
25. A. shirt B. quilt C. raincoat D. sweater
26. A. remained B. reminded C. supplied D. followed
27. A. agree B. respond C. arrive D. require
28. A. injured B. silent C. asleep D. dead
29. A. asked B. left C. called D. helped
30. A. persuaded B. changed C. saved D. reached
31. A. concerned B. trapped C. confused D. comforted
32. A. into B. after C. over D. outside
33. A. awake B. healthy C. calm D. strong
34. A. keep B. come C. go D. work
35. A. lost B. stuck C. fixed D. damaged
36. A. water B. river C. road D. wood
37. A. boat B. jacket C. car D. bike
38. A. cost B. wasted C. spared D. spent
39. A. unless B. until C. because D. though
40. A. rights B. services C. interest D. nature
第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Students in Montgomery Village Middle School wrote about people who helped them or were kind to them. We have selected a small part from the writing of each student.
Luis Benitez
I am writing about my grandfather. When he died I felt so bad because a week before he told me that he knew that he was going to die and he told me to take care of my grandmother and to help her in everything. On the same day he gave me his necklace and said, “Remember how I did those things to help you. Now I want you to have it and help other people.” He also said, “Remember that I saved you from the bad people. I want you to remember that all your life.”
Truce Nguyen
My grandmother is the kindest friend I know. She is always helping me and my friends. I learned to cook food. She read books and helped me do my homework. She always says she loves me. I like to talk to my grandmother about my homework. We like going to the market where we shop for clothes.
Carmen Para
I am writing about a person that has been kind to me, and that person is my cousin (堂兄). I say that he has been kind to me because one day I wanted to buy a pair of shoes, but I didn’t have money. Then I told him about my plan, and he gave me $50 from his own savings(存款).
Lena Taren
My mom is very kind to me and to all her friends as well. She also helps me in anything that I need or what I need to talk about. She is very helpful in my school in Peru and helps other parents because in my country we have only a room. In that room we have all the courses.
41. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to take care of our loved ones.
B. Who to turn to if we are in trouble.
C. Those who have helped us in our lives.
D. Happy memories of our grandparents.
42. What do we learn about Luis Benitez from the passage?
A. He was brought up by his grandfather.
B. He lived far away from his grandparents.
C. He was left alone after his grandfather’s death.
D. He was asked to look after and help his grandmother.
43. Which word can best describe Carmen Para’s cousin?
A. Careless. B. Polite. C. Generous. D. Lucky.
44. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. Lena Taren must come from a poor area
B. Lena Taren’s mom works abroad (在国外) as a teacher
C. Carmen Para accepted a pair of shoes as a gift
D. Truce Nguyen always does homework on her own
45. Who has gained experience in cooking meals?
A. Luis Benitez. B. Truce Nguyen.
C. Lena Taren. D. Carmen Para.
B
There are usually both parents and two children in a typical British family. In most British families both parents work. Very young children go to nursery schools or stay at home with a childminder. Old people usually live in their own homes or a nursing home if they cannot look after themselves. British parents try to spend their free time with their children going to the cinema, museums or parks. During the week they usually have dinner together.
Americans often move house from city to city or from state to state. For this reason American families live far away from their relatives. However, they keep in touch with each other by telephone or letter. During the holidays or at celebrations like Thanksgiving, families often visit each other. A typical American family is the same as a British family. Both parents work. Like British families, American parents try to spend time with their children at weekends. They often visit museums. They also go to the cinema or to the park.
There are many different kinds of houses in the UK. More than half of the people in the UK own their houses. Other people rent houses or flats. British people like to feel comfortable and safe in their homes. They like to make their homes and gardens look attractive. Perhaps that’s why gardening is one of their most popular pastimes.
The buildings in American cities are similar to those in British cities. There are tall tower blocks, skyscrapers(摩天楼), houses and large brick buildings. In the suburbs, however, the houses are very different. A lot of Americans live in wooden houses with front and back gardens. Two thirds of Americans own their houses. Other Americans rent houses, apartments or rooms. Americans are usually very house-proud and take good care of their homes.
46. Many couples today in Britain ______.
A. usually have two children
B. have difficulty in finding good jobs
C. don’t like living with their parents
D. have to work hard to support their children
472. Americans usually keep in touch with their relatives by telephone or letter because ______.
A. they live too far away
B. they don’t like traveling
C. they are too lazy to pay a visit
D. they are too busy to meet each other
48. The underlined word “pastimes” in Paragraph 3 refers to something you enjoy doing in your ______.
A. housework time B. hard time
C. spare time D. pleasant time
49. We can be sure that ______.
A. Americans like children better B. more Americans live in the suburbs
C. Americans think more highly of their families
D. Americans like living in wooden houses with front and back gardens in the suburbs
50. What do the British family and the American family have in common?
A. Parents in both of the countries never work on holidays.
B. Old people in both of the countries refuse to leave their homes.
C. Few families in both of the countries live in houses with gardens.
D. Parents in both of the countries like enjoying weekends with their children.
C
Being in the school’s science lab can be exciting, because you’re doing something different from sitting at your desk listening to your teacher. But as fun as lab work is, you have to observe the safety rules if you don’t want to hurt yourself or your lab partner.
The first rule is to behave responsibly in the laboratory at all times. When your teacher is showing you lab equipment, listen to what he is telling you, because some of the equipment can be dangerous.
Become familiar with your lab assignment(任务) before you start doing it. This means reading everything the teacher has written down and asking questions if you don’t understand an instruction or a term.
Do not try to work alone. If your partner is absent, let your teacher know so she can assign another student to work with you. And don’t do any other experiments other than what you have been assigned. Wear your lab apron(围裙) and safety goggles(护目镜) whenever you are working on a lab assignment. On lab days, wear old clothing that you won’t mind getting damaged. Make sure this clothing covers as much of your skin as possible. Keep your hands away from your skin, face, eyes and mouth when you have been working with dangerous chemicals.
You will be working with fire in the lab with an alcohol lamp (酒精灯). Use gloves when handling hot lab equipment. If you have long hair, pull it back in a ponytail(马尾辫) and roll up long sleeves. Don’t put paper, chemicals, lab equipment or any part of your body in the flame.
When you use a sharp instrument, treat it with care. Do not point it at yourself or any of your fellow classmates during the experiment.
51. If you don’t follow the safety rules, you will probably 　　　.
A. be laughed at B. lose your life
C. hurt yourself D. fail in the experiment
52. The underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 1 means 　　　.
A. obey B. watch C. notice D. report
53. You are asked to do the following in the lab EXCEPT 　　　.
A. work in pairs or groups B. learn your lab assignment well
C. listen to your teacher carefully D. keep away from dangerous chemicals
54. Having long hair can be dangerous when you 　　　.
A. roll up long sleeves B. use an alcohol lamp
C. use a sharp instrument D. work with dangerous chemicals
55. What would be the best title of the passage?
A. Ways to do experiments B. Exciting or dangerous?
C. Safety rules in the science lab D. Observe carefully in the lab
D
There is a saying that the poor will always be with us, and it sometimes seems that despite years of poor countries being helped financially(金融上), the need is just as great as ever. Where has all our foreign aid gone? Why has it not helped? In this essay I will discuss whether we need to reconsider the types of aid we give to poorer countries.
There are many different forms of development aid. When we hear about earthquakes or floods, it’s natural that we rush to our cupboards to look for blankets, clothes, and tins of food. These pile up outside collection depots(仓库) in our country and cost a fortune to ship to the suffering country, where they block depots for months and often end up on the black market or make local food or clothing businesses unprofitable. Another form of aid is military(军事的) aid. We generously sell our planes or tanks to our friends in developing countries, or even give them loans(贷款) to buy our stuff. Since these countries have frequent wars or need to keep down their own population, it’s a good business for us. A third type of aid is human skills. We send consultants(顾问) and economists, engineers and academics, trainers and managers. They drive around in imported four-wheel drives and live in expensive, secure houses, eating imported food.
Of course, financial aid is not perfect either. Too often, our money disappears into the pockets of ministers and generals and their friends, never reaching the needy. However, the right amount of money, given to the right people in the right way, can do more than our jet fighters, expensive generators, and bags of pasta can(速食面). Money moves quickly: it does not need trucks or petrol or airlifts. It helps local business and allows the people to make their own choices about what to buy and what the most urgent(迫切的) needs are, short and long term. If correctly distributed(分配), money gives people independence. Yes, teach people to fish and you teach them for a lifetime, but give them some money, and they can set up a fish canning factory or a shrimp farm, employing and feeding hundreds.
In summary then, money is still a good way to help other people. Of course, it cannot be thrown at the problem, but without cash, every other form of aid is useless. In our blessed, comfortable lives, we cannot fun_ction without money—why should we expect the less fortunate to do so?
56. According to the passage, which of the following can help improve human skills?
A. Supplying clothes. B. Giving loans.
C. Selling planes or tanks. D. Sending technical?people.
57. What is the advantage of money help in the author’s opinion?
A. It’s easy to carry.
B. It’s easy to solve problems.
C. It’s badly needed in poor countries.
D. It can make poor people rich quickly.
58. We can learn from the passage that the author 　　　.
A. is generous when helping the poor
B. is not satisfied with living conditions
C. doesn’t know how to help the poor
D. is trying to find a best solution to helping the poor
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?
A. It is a?waste?of?money to ship clothes and food to the suffering country.
B. Military aid is the best one for poor countries which are at war.
C. Those?technical?people sent to poor countries are very well received.
D. Money is the best way to help poor people if it was correctly distributed.
60. What is the best title of the passage?
A. What’s the best way to help poor countries?
B. Money plays a key role in helping poor countries
C. Is it necessary for us to help poor countries?
D. Why will the poor always be with us?
第二节 下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第56～60题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Lend a hand.
B. Keep your eyes open for something unusual.
C. Be seen, but not to be heard.
D. Get to know your neighbors and make friends.
E. Volunteer in the local community.
F. Keep your own home safe and attractive.
Tips for being a good neighbor
61. No one likes a noisy neighbor. Do you hold parties that last all night? Do you leave your dog outside to bark all day? Keep noise to a minimum (最低限度).
62. It’s much easier to solve any problems with neighbors if you have a friendly relationship with them. You may realize that you have things in common with them and make life-long friends.
63. Once you know your neighbors, you’ll know if something seems out of place in the neighborhood. Are strange people carrying expensive things out of your neighbor’s house? Have several days passed since your elderly neighbor last collected his newspaper? The benefit of keeping an eye out for unusual behavior in the neighborhood is that others will do the same for you.
64. Offer to drive an elderly neighbor to the grocery store. Offer to collect mail while a neighbor is on vacation. The more often you lend a helping hand, the more likely that your neighbors will do the same for you when you need some help.
65. Don’t just limit your neighborly actions to your block or street. Remember that everyone who lives in a community has the ability to help make it a better place. Think about your passion and find a way to do it on a voluntary basis in your community.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Everyone has different ideas about life. Some say life is happy, but other feel life is unhappy. In my opinion, life is beautiful and full of sunshines.
Several weeks before, one of my classmates Sun was badly ill. He has had to be in hospital for a long time, but his family was very poor to afford it. We decided to collect money to him. Everyone in our class takes out our pocket money. When we sent all the money to him, he and his parents were deeply moving.
Maybe sometimes we feel unlucky, but we would believe: life is beautiful. Help and love will around us forever.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你校英语沙龙论坛正在开展主题为“我最喜爱的名人”的征文活动。请你按照以下提示写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
约翰?列侬 (John Lennon)
人物简介
1940年10月9日-1980年11月8日；
英国著名摇滚乐队“披头士” (the Beatles)成员。
主要成就
音乐家
摇滚史上最伟大的音乐家之一；
一生创作演唱许多经典的摇滚歌曲。
和平主义者
宣扬和平，反对战争；
代表作Give Peace a Chance。
注意：
1. 100-120词；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇： 经典作品 classic。
参考答案:
1-20 ADCAA BBADB CDBDC DCBAC
21-25 CABCC ABDCD BACBD AADBD
41-60 CDCAB AACDD CADBC DBDDA
61-65 CDBAE
短文改错
Everyone has different ideas about life. Some say life is happy, but other feel life is unhappy.
others
In my opinion, life is beautiful and full of sunshines.
sunshine
Several weeks before, one of my classmates Sun was badly ill. He ago
had to be in hospital for a long time, but his family was very poor to afford it. too
We decided to collect money to him. Everyone in our class takes out our pocket money. for took
When we sent all the money to him, he and his parents were deeply moving.
moved
Maybe sometimes we feel unlucky, but we would believe: life is beautiful. should
Help and love will∧around us forever.
be
One possible version:
One of my favorite artists is John Lennon, a member of the Beatles. He was born on October 9, 1940 and died on November 8, 1980.
He is one of the most famous rock musicians ever. Lennon wrote and recorded many songs in his life, most of which are now rock classics. Lennon is also known as a peace activist. His most famous song is Give Peace a Chance, in which he asks his listeners to imagine a world without war and violence. He realizes that many people may think he’s a dreamer, but he hopes everyone will join him in the dream.