2022-2023年浙江省金华市七年级英语下期期末仿真模拟试卷 (含听力音频+听力书面材料+解析)

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名称 2022-2023年浙江省金华市七年级英语下期期末仿真模拟试卷 (含听力音频+听力书面材料+解析)
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更新时间 2023-05-26 22:33:07

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023年浙江省金华市七年级英语下期期末仿真模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷包括四道大题。全卷总分90分。考试时间100分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力(共15小题;满分25分)
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A player.
2.Which subject does Simon like best
A.History. B.English. C.Chinese.
3.What does the man help the woman do
A.Clean the room. B.Clean the car. C.Wash the clothes.
4.What does Millie’s mother do every day
A.Play computer games. B.Watch TV. C.Read books.
5.How long does Sandy read English every morning
A.For two hours. B.For an hour. C.For 30 minutes.
第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段较长对话,回答下面问题。
6.What is the date today
A.September 12th. B.September 11th. C.September 10th.
7.Where will the man celebrate his birthday
A.In a club. B.At home. C.At a restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话,回答下面问题。
8.What does Tina have
A.A new basketball. B.A new volleyball. C.A new tennis ball.
9.What are Tina’s favorite animals
A.Giraffes. B.Elephants. C.Pandas.
10.Why does Bob like elephants best
A.Because they are friendly. B.Because they are smart. C.Because they are beautiful.
第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
11.What are Jerry and Tom in the story
A.They are twins. B.They are cousins. C.They are neighbors.
12.What sports are they both interested in
A.Football. B.Volleyball. C.Swimming.
13.What class are they in
A.Class 2. B.Class 7. C.Class 9.
14.What did the teacher ask the students to write about one day
A.My teacher. B.My mother. C.My friends.
15.What can you learn from the story
A.Jerry is not good at writing.
B.Tom didn’t want to write the article.
C.Teacher was happy with Jerry’s and Tom’s work.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a little boy held a dollar coin in his hand and ___16___ the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God (卖上帝) ” The whole day, the boy went in and out of many shops, but each time they said no.
Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a kind grandpa ___17___ to sell it to him and asked the little boy, “___18___ do you want to buy God ”
The boy told him that his parents died when he was still a baby and that his uncle was now ___19___ him. But a few days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God ___20___ save his uncle.
“How much do you have ” the old man asked. “One dollar,” ___21___ the child.
“My boy, God’s price is one dollar,” said the old man.
Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “Take it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will be ___22___ soon.”
The little boy ___23___ to the hospital and shouted ___24___ to his uncle, “Uncle, I ____25____ God and you will be fine soon.”
The next day, a medical (医学的) team made up of the world’s top medical experts (医疗专家) came to the hospital. The operation was very successful (成功的).
When the little boy’s uncle saw the medical bill (账单), he felt ____26____. However, the hospital told him a rich elderly man ____27____ the bill.
The little boy’s uncle went to the shop to thank the old man. ____28____ he was away on holiday, leaving a letter.
“You don’t need to thank ____29____. To save you, your nephew brought a ____30____ and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, he was the one that saved you.”
16.A.asked B.told C.talked D.spoke
17.A.smiled B.decided C.needed D.liked
18.A.Why B.What C.How D.When
19.A.raising B.following C.sending D.noticing
20.A.shall B.should C.must D.could
21.A.wondered B.replied C.shouted D.hurried
22.A.weak B.good C.well D.kind
23.A.moved B.jogged C.rushed D.jumped
24.A.happily B.sadly C.quietly D.noisily
25.A.took B.saw C.said D.bought
26.A.worried B.lonely C.dangerous D.happy
27.A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent
28.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
29.A.me B.him C.her D.it
30.A.card B.bill C.letter D.dollar
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’ve ever travelled with others, you may find it’s hard to have fun. When you want to get up early to watch the sunrise, your friends may think that getting enough sleep is more important. And when you want to try the local (当地的) food, your friends might think it’s a bad idea and take you to a Chinese restaurant.
So, you see, travelling with others may stop you from doing what you want to do. This is probably why more people these days prefer to travel alone.
In fact, travelling alone is only a part of a recent trend (趋势) of people wanting to take more time alone—or what’s called “me time”.
“Me time” refers to time taken just for yourself. It’s also called “alone time”. Many people feel that in their daily lives, they are always giving their time to others so that they spend little or no time on themselves. “Me time” solves this problem by giving them time to spend on activities they enjoy. During their “me time”, people can do anything they like.
The Duchess of Sussex, Meghan Markle, once wrote about how she enjoyed having her “me time”. “I often take myself to dinner and travel alone. It’s not easy. But it’s important,” she wrote.
31.Why is it hard for you to have fun when travelling with others
A.Because they often get up late.
B.Because others may stop you from watching the sunrise.
C.Because it may stop you from doing what you want to do.
D.Because it means you have to spend more time talking with others.
32.Meghan Markle thinks that it’s ________ to have her “me time”.
A.easy B.boring C.important D.not necessary
33.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.A new trend——me time.
B.A new trend——travelling alone.
C.How we should spend our free time.
D.What we should do during our “me time”.
B
Do you have a garden Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden So why not grow your own vegetables We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.
You should always plant vegetables in a sunny place and in good soil. You shouldn’t plant vegetables outside when the weather is cold because they won’t grow.
What is your favorite vegetable What vegetables does your family like to eat Choose the vegetables you want to grow. Tomatoes, onions, and cabbages are all easy to grow. For tomatoes, you can plant seeds or small plants. For onions, you can plant bulbs. Plant lots of different ones, and then you can see which you and your family like best! Some of them will grow better than others in your garden. You should draw a picture of your vegetable garden so you can remember where you planted your different vegetables. Then you will know what they are when they start to grow.
You should rake (翻土) and water the soil and dig (挖) some small holes (洞). Then plant your seeds or vegetable plants in the holes. You should water your vegetable plants every day. The best time to water them is in the morning. Ask a friend or someone in your family to water them when you can’t do it.
You don’t need a big garden to grow vegetables. You could grow them in big boxes. And when your vegetables are ready, you can pick them, wash them, cook them and eat them! Also, you don’t need to spend a lot of time. So, why not start your vegetable garden today
34.How does the writer lead to the topic (导入话题) in Paragraph 1
A.By telling some stories. B.By giving different ideas.
C.By asking some questions. D.By using different numbers.
35.Which of the following is the writer’s idea
A.Tomatoes and onions are difficult to grow.
B.It’s best to water vegetables in the morning.
C.You should plant vegetables when it is cold.
D.You must have a big garden to grow vegetables.
36.What does the writer think of growing vegetables according to the passage
A.It’s interesting but expensive. B.It’s easy but takes you much time.
C.It’s great fun and you must try. D.It’s boring but you can learn a lot.
37.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Terrible Farm Work B.Good Eating Habits
C.Favorite Vegetables D.A Vegetable Garden
C
It’s nine o’clock at night. What are you doing Watching TV, doing your homework, or chatting on your mobile phone It is important for students to get a good asleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you cannot do your work well at school the next day. We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork.
I read an interesting article in a newspaper. It says young students are facing a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them wake up(醒来)in the middle of the night. They wake up not because of using the bathroom. They wake up because they are afraid of missing out (错过)! The article says schoolchildren wake up during the night to look at their mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phone. They wake up at all times the night and go online.
I’d like to ask you to turn off your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss anything important.
38.It’s best for students to sleep ________ hours every day.
A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten
39.The underlined word “That” refers to “________”.
A.Not getting up early
B.Not getting enough sleep
C.Not having a mobile phone
D.Not doing homework
40.Why do most students wake up at night
A.Because they want to go to the bathroom.
B.Because they forget to turn off their mobile phones.
C.Because they are afraid of missing something important.
D.Because they don’t finish their homework.
41.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Students don’t have much time to finish their homework.
B.It’s important for students to do their homework at night.
C.Students have to read newspapers in their free time.
D. It’s important for students to sleep well at night.
D
①In this world, most students usually go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. But there are some other special ways of getting to school.
②In a village in Indonesia, the students have to cross a broken bridge over a big river to get to their school. To keep the students safe, their parents have to go with them every time.
③In a city in Egypt, some schools have no real school buses. The students usually take the truck (卡车) to school, and there are always too many students in the truck.
④In a far-away village school in Philippines, the students there take a bamboo raft to school every day. It sounds fun, but it takes a lot of time to go to school, and it’s kind of dangerous.
⑤In a village in Sri Lanka, some students have to cross a bridge made of piece of wood to get to school. It’s dangerous, too.
⑥For all these students above, it’s not very easy to get to school. But they are not afraid at all. They love school and their teachers. And they think it’s fun to study in school and play with their classmates.
42.How many countries are mentioned in the passage
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
43.The writer thinks it’s ________ for students above to get to school.
A.difficult B.interesting C.easy D.boring
44.What’s the right structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
45.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Some students’ everyday life.
B.Some students from different countries,
C.Some special ways of getting to school.
D.Some advice on how to get to school.
卷Ⅱ
说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分。
四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
borrow, playing, watches, often, few
46.My father often ________ ball games on TV with me.
47.How ________ do you visit your grandparents
48.You can keep the book for a ________ weeks.
49.Do the children have fun ________ games in the park
50.We can ________ books from the school library.
B.
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词正确形式。每空限填一词。
I’ll never forget the first time I left my home for more than one or two nights. I was 11 years old, and I was going to a ___51___(夏天)camp for one month. When my parents first told me about the camp, I thought it was ___52___(令人激动的). There were all kinds of activities: swimming, baseball and even horseback riding. My mom helped me with ___53___(每件事情)I needed for the camp.
The whole family ___54___(开车)me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn’t know anyone! I began to feel ___55___(可怕的). They gave me a little card with my name on it. At last the time came when my mom and dad said, “Well, Margie, goodbye. Don’t ___56___(担心). And have a great time. We’ll ___57___(经常)call you.”
I had a ___58___(特别的)feeling and wanted to cry. But just then ___59___(另一个)girl my age came up to me and said. “Hi, are you Margie I’m Tammy. Come on, let’s go see ___60___(马).” So off we went, and I had a wonderful month at camp.
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We know the mosquito (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 _____61_____(kind) of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She Yes, she. It’s true that the male mosquito _____62_____(not) bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always _____63_____(look) for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. _____64_____ if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else _____65_____ more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without _____66_____ you know. She bites you so _____67_____(quick) and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have _____68_____ itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels_____69_____(tire). She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs,______70______(hundred) of eggs.
六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Do you know how to give directions(方向) If a person asks you how far he needs to go, there are some different ways for you.
Tell him how many streets he will go past. This works very well in a city. For example, “Go down this street, and go past four crossings along the way.”
Tell him how many traffic lights he will go past. This is also good, but you must be right about the number! For example, “You need to go past three traffic lights.”
Tell him how many kilometres(公里) he will go. For example, “Go 5 kilometres on Palm Road.”
Tell him about any difficult part of the route(路线). If he can only turn right or he is going to turn into a small street, you should tell him about that.
Don’t forget to let him say the route to you again. Most of the time, we don’t write it down, but you should make sure he learns about the route.
Tip: 5 to let him say the route to you again.
71.________
72.________
73.________
74.________
75.________
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假如你是李华,上周日去了你叔叔的农场参观,你在那里度过了美好的时光,请根据下面的提示写一则日记,描述一下这一天的活动。
提示:
1. How did you get to your uncle’s farm
2. What did you do there
3. How did you feel
要求:
1. 必须包含以上所有内容,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名、校名等真实信息;
3. 词数60左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
June 27th
Last Sunday I went to my uncle’s farm with my parents.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C
【原文】W: Do you want to be a basketball player when you grow up
M: Yes, you know I’m very good at ball games.
2.A
【原文】W: Simon, what is your favourite subject
M: My favourite subject is History. I think it is very interesting.
3.A
【原文】W: I have a lot of housework to do today. Can you help me clean the room
M: Of course.
4.B
【原文】M: Hello, Millie. What does your mother like doing
W: She likes watching TV and she watches it every day.
5.C
【原文】M: Sandy, do you read English every morning
W: Yes, and I read English for half an hour every morning.
6.B 7.C
【原文】W: I’m going to a club on Saturday. Have you got anything to do this weekend
M: Well. I have to celebrate my birthday.
W: Wow! Great! When is your birthday exactly
M: Tomorrow. It’s September 12th.
W: Are you going to celebrate it at home
M: In fact, my friend Katharine will take me to a restaurant.
W: Nice! Is she going to order a cake
M: Yeah, and waiters are probably going to sing Happy Birthday to me.
8.B 9.A 10.B
【原文】W: Bob, I have a new volleyball. Let’s play volleyball this afternoon.
M: No, Tina. I think it is boring. What about seeing the animals
W: Great! I want to see giraffes. They are my favorite animals.
M: Oh. I like elephants best.
W: Why do you like elephants best
M: Because they are smart.
11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B
【原文】Jerry and his brother Tom are twins. Jerry likes playing football and swimming while Tom is interested in volleyball and football. They are now studying in Class 2, Grade 7 in Moonlight School. One day, the teacher asked the class to write an article. The name of the article was “my mother”. Jerry was good at writing, he finished it quickly. Tom didn’t want to do the work, so he just copied Jerry’s. The next day, the teacher asked Tom, “why is your article the same as Jerry’s ” “Because we have the same mother.” Tom said.
16.A 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文是记叙文,讲述了一个小男孩为了救养育他的叔叔拿着一美元去商店买God,最终一个老店主被他感动,请来医疗专家为他叔叔做了手术并支付巨额医疗费的故事。
16.句意:一天,一个小男孩手里拿着一美元硬币,问沿街的店主:“对不起,你卖上帝吗?”
asked问;told告诉;talked聊天,谈话;spoke说话。根据“Excuse me, do you sell God (卖上帝) ”可知是询问沿街的店主,故选A。
17.句意:然后,在第六十九家商店,一位善良的爷爷决定把它卖给他,并问小男孩:“你为什么要买上帝?”
smiled笑;decided决定;needed需要;liked喜欢。根据“a kind grandpa …to sell it to him and asked the little boy, “ Why do you want to buy God ””可知善良的老爷爷决定卖给他上帝,故选B。
18.句意:然后,在第六十九家商店,一位善良的爷爷决定把它卖给他,并问小男孩:“你为什么要买上帝?”
Why为什么;What什么;How如何;When什么时候。根据下文“…, his uncle fell off stairs and was in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle.”可知,询问小男孩为什么要买上帝,故选A。
19.句意:男孩告诉他,当他还是个婴儿时,他的父母去世了,他叔叔现在正在抚养他。
raising抚养;following跟随;sending邮寄,发送;noticing注意,意识到。根据“his parents died when he was still a baby”可知现在是他叔叔抚养他,故选A。
20.句意:医生告诉男孩,只有上帝才能救他的叔叔。
shall将要,就会,一般用于第一人称后;should应该;must必须;could 能。根据“The doctor told the boy that only God…save his uncle.”可知空格处表示能力,主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,应用could,故选D。
21.句意:孩子回答:“一美元。”。
wondered想知道;replied回答;shouted喊道;hurried赶快,匆忙,急忙(做某事)。根据上文““How much do you have ” the old man asked.”可知孩子回答道……,故选B。
22.句意:拿着,孩子!当你叔叔喝了它,他很快就会好的。
weak虚弱的;good好的;well健康的;kind友善的。根据上文“But a few days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was in hospital…Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf.”可知老板说喝了它就会恢复健康的,故选C。
23.句意:小男孩冲进医院,高兴地对叔叔喊道:“叔叔,我买了上帝,你很快就会好的。”
moved移动;jogged慢跑;rushed冲;jumped跳跃。根据上文“Take it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will be well soon.”以及下文“Uncle, I …God and you will be fine soon.”可知,小男孩听说喝了这个药,他叔叔很快好起来,他一定很高兴,他会冲到医院对他叔叔说……,故选C。
24.句意:小男孩冲进医院,高兴地对叔叔喊道:“叔叔,我买了上帝,你很快就会好的。”
happily高兴地;sadly伤心地;quietly安静地;noisily吵闹,大声。根据下文“Uncle, I …God and you will be fine soon.”可知小男孩高兴地对叔叔喊道,故选A。
25.句意:小男孩冲进医院,高兴地对叔叔喊道:“叔叔,我买了上帝,你很快就会好的。”
took携带,拿走;saw看见;said说;bought买。根据““How much do you have ” the old man asked. “One dollar,” … “My boy, God’s price is one dollar,” said the old man.”可知,小男孩买了上帝,故选D。
26.句意:当小男孩的叔叔看到医疗账单时,他感到很担心。
worried担心,焦虑;lonely孤独,寂寞;dangerous危险的;happy快乐的,高兴的。根据“When the little boy’s uncle saw the medical bill (账单)”可知小孩的叔叔看到高额的医院费他很担心,故选A。
27.句意:然而,医院告诉他,账单是由一位富有的老人支付的。
cost需付费,主语是物;took花费,主语通常是物,通常使用句型It takes sb. st./sm. to do sth.“某人花费时间或金钱做某事”;paid给……付费,主语通常是人;spent花(钱),花(时间),主语是人,通常使用短语spend st./sm. doing sth.或spend st./sm. on sth.,意为“花费时间或金钱做某事”。根据“the bill”且主语是人可知给账单付款,故选C。
28.句意:但他外出度假,留下了一封信。
And和;But但是;Or或者;So因此,所以。根据“The little boy’s uncle went to the shop to thank the old man…he was away on holiday, leaving a letter.”可知前后句意是转折关系,应用But,故选B。
29.句意:你不必谢我。为了救你,你侄子带了一块钱到每一家商店去买上帝。
me我;him他;her她;it它。根据“You don’t need to thank…To save you, your nephew brought”可知不必感谢我,故选A。
30.句意:你不必谢我。为了救你,你侄子带了一块钱到每一家商店去买上帝。
card卡片;bill账单;letter信;dollar美元。根据句中“went into every store to buy God”可知是带了一美元,故选D。
31.C 32.C 33.A
【导语】本文通过如今更多人更想一个人旅游这个情况介绍了一种新趋势——“私人专属时间”。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段“travelling with others may stop you from doing what you want to do”可知和别人一起旅行可能会阻止你做你想做的事情,所以和别人旅行时玩得开心很困难。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据最后一段“I often take myself to dinner and travel alone. It’s not easy. But it’s important”可知Meghan Markle认为有自己的“私人专属时间”是很重要的。故选C。
33.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章通过如今更多人更想一个人旅游这个情况介绍了一种新趋势,即“私人专属时间”。故选A。
34.C 35.B 36.C 37.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了种植蔬菜是很有趣的事情,作者建议可以人们可以自己种植蔬菜,文章提供了一些种植蔬菜的一些注意事项。
34.细节理解题。根据“Do you have a garden Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden So why not grow your own vegetables We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.” 可知,作者开篇发问:你有菜园吗?你帮你的父母或祖父母打理菜园吗?所以为什么不自己种蔬菜呢?所以第一段作者是通过问问题导入话题的。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据第四段“You should water your vegetable plants every day. The best time to water them is in the morning.”可知,你应该每天给你的蔬菜浇水。早上是给它们浇水的最佳时间。作者的想法是最好在早上给蔬菜浇水。故选B。
36.推理判断题。根据“We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.”可知,我们都应该吃大量的蔬菜来保持健康,种植蔬菜是很有趣的。根据“So, why not start your vegetable garden today ”可知,为什么今天不开始你的菜园呢?作者认为种植蔬菜很有趣,一定要试试。故选C。
37.最佳标题题。根据“So, why not start your vegetable garden today ”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了种植蔬菜的好处及注意事项等,目的是为了让人们开始自己种植蔬菜,故这篇文章的最佳标题是:菜园。故选D。
38.B 39.B 40.C 41.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了足够睡眠对学生的重要性,并分享了一篇有趣的文章,讲述现在的学生半夜起床是为了担心错过手机上的一些重要东西。
38.细节理解题。根据“We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight.”可知,学生的最佳睡眠时间是8小时,故选B。
39.词义猜测题。根据“But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork”可知,没有得到足够的睡眠对功课是有害的,所以that指代Not getting enough sleep,故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据“They wake up because they are afraid of missing out…They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phone”可知,醒来是因为他们害怕错过一些重要的东西,故选C。
41.主旨大意题。根据“But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork”及全文的内容可知,本文主要介绍了足够睡眠对学生的重要性,故选D。
42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家特殊的上学方式。
42.细节理解题。根据“Indonesia”“Egypt”“Philippines”以及“Sri Lanka”可知一共提到了四个国家。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“For all these students above, it’s not very easy to get to school”可知作者认为这些上学方式不容易。故选A。
44.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了话题,表示一些国家有特别的上学方式;第二至第五段分别介绍了不同国家的上学方式;第六段进行了总结,虽然上学不容易,但是他们都爱学校和学习。故选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
45.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些国家特殊的上学方式,以选项C“一些特殊的上学方式”为标题最合适。故选C。
46.watches 47.often 48.few 49.playing 50.borrow
【解析】46.句意:我爸爸经常和我一起在电视上看球赛。根据“...ball games on TV”可知,是在电视上看,选择watches,意为“观看”,故填watches。
47.句意:你多久去看望一次你的祖父母?根据“How...do you visit your grandparents ”和备选词可知,此处是how often,意为“多久一次”,故填often。
48.句意:这本书你可以借几个星期。根据“You can keep the book for a...weeks.”和备选词可知,此处是a few,意为“一些,几个”,故填few。
49.句意:孩子们在公园玩游戏玩得开心吗?play games“玩游戏”,have fun doing“玩得开心”,故填playing。
50.句意:我们可以从学校图书馆借书。根据“We can...books from the school library.”可知,此处是短语borrow...from...,意为“从……借……”,故填borrow。
51.summer 52.exciting 53.everything 54.drove 55.terrible 56.worry 57.often 58.special 59.another 60.horses
【分析】这篇短文中作者讲述了她小时候参加的一个夏令营,那是在她11岁的时候,这是她第一次离开家超过两个晚上。一开始作者感觉很激动,但真的到那里的时候,作者感到很害怕。这时另外一个小女孩主动来找作者,一起去看马,有了朋友的陪伴,作者立刻不害怕了,这个夏令营她玩得非常开心。
51.句意:我11岁了,我打算去参加一个月的夏令营。
根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里填summer,是一个名词,这里summer camp是夏令营的意思。
52.句意:当我的父母第一次告诉我这个夏令营的时候,我以为它是令人激动的。
根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里应填形容词exciting,常用来修饰物,表示“令人…的”。另一个形容词形式是excited,常用来修饰人。
53.句意:我妈妈帮助我整理夏令营需要的所有东西。
根据句意和所给的单词的意思可知,这里应填everything,所有事情,是一个不定代词。
54.句意:全家人开车送我去了夏令营。
根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查drive,是一个动词。短文作者讲述了她的一次夏令营的经历,文章以一般过去时为主。故这里应填过去式drove。
55.句意:我开始感到害怕。
根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里应填terrible,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。
56.句意:不要担心。
根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查worry,是一个动词。这是一个祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后应跟动词原形,故填worry。
57.句意:我们会经常给你打电话的。
根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查often,是一个表示频度的副词,放在实意动词的前面。
58.句意:我有一个特别的感觉,想要哭。
根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查special,是一个形容词,修饰空后的名词feeling。
59.句意:但就在那时另一个和我年龄差不多的女孩走到我这儿,说:“嗨,你是Maggie吗?我叫Tammy。”
根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查的是another,表示“不定数目中的另一个”,修饰可数名词单数。
60.句意:快来!让我们去看马去。
根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查的是horse,是一个名词。根据文意和常识可知,这里应填复数horses。
61.kinds 62.doesn’t 63.looking 64.But 65.for 66.letting 67.quickly 68.an 69.tired 70.hundreds
【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了蚊子的相关知识。雄性蚊子并不咬人,雌性蚊子因为需要血来产卵所以会吸血。它们会选择自己喜欢的血型来咬,而且咬的速度很快,让你都感觉不到异样。等你感到疼痛时,它已经飞走了。吸完血后它要找个地方休息然后产卵。
61.句意:它们几乎遍布世界各地,有2500多种。
根据“They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500   1  (kind) of them. ”结合词语提示,可知句意为:它们几乎遍布世界各地,有2500多种。kind种类,这里指的2500多种类,所以用其复数形式,故答案为kinds。
62.句意:确实,雄蚊子不咬人,只有雌蚊子咬人,
根据“It’s true that the male mosquito   2  (not) bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites”,bite咬,实意动词,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以否定句需要加助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形,故答案为doesn’t。
63.句意:她总是在寻找她想咬的东西或人。
根据“She is always   3  (look) for things or people she wants to bite. ”结合词语提示,可知句意为:她总是在寻找她想咬的东西或人。look for寻找,固定词组,由前面的系动词is,可知此处应用现在进行时态,即be+动词的现在分词,故答案为looking。
64.句意:但如果她不喜欢你的血,她会向别人寻求更多美味的血液。
根据上文“If she likes what she finds, she bites. ”如果她喜欢她发现的东西,她就会咬。 以及下文“ if she doesn’t like your blood……”如果她不喜欢你的血……,可知前后句之间是转折关系,所以用转折词but连接,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写,故答案为But。
65.句意:但如果她不喜欢你的血,她会向别人寻求更多美味的血液。
根据“if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else   5   more delicious blood. ”结合上下文语境,可知句意为:但如果她不喜欢你的血,她会向别人寻求更多美味的血液。此处表示的是目的,所以用介词for填空,意为“为了、为得到”,故答案为for。
66.句意:如果蚊子喜欢你,她会在你不知情的情况下落在你身上。
根据下文“She bites you so   7  (quick) and quietly that you may not feel anything different. ”她咬你咬得又快又轻,你可能感觉不到任何不同。结合“If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without   6   you know. ”可知句意为:如果蚊子喜欢你,她会在你不知情的情况下落在你身上。without letting you know让你不知道,let让,动词,without介词,后接动词的ing形式,故答案为letting。
67.句意:她咬你咬得又快又轻,你可能感觉不到任何不同。
根据“She bites you so   7  (quick) and quietly that you may not feel anything different. ”结合提示词,可知句意为:她咬你咬得又快又轻,你可能感觉不到任何不同。and连接两个并列成分,由后面的quietly安静地,副词,可知此处应填入副词quickly迅速地、很快地,故答案为quickly。
68.句意:她咬你之后,你身上就会发痒。
根据“After she bites, you will have   8   itch(痒) on your body,”联系上下文语境,可知句意为:她咬你之后,你身上就会发痒。have an itch发痒、有点痒,故答案为an。
69.句意:嗯,在她美味的晚餐之后,蚊子觉得累了。
根据“Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels  9  (tire). ”结合提示词,可知句意为:嗯,在她美味的晚餐之后,蚊子觉得累了。feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,与tire所对应的形容词是tired疲劳的、疲倦的,故答案为tired。
70.句意:在那里,在一片叶子或一堵墙上,她开始产卵,成百上千的卵。
根据“There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs,  10  (hundred) of eggs. ”结合提示词,可知句意为:在那里,在一片叶子或一堵墙上,她开始产卵,成百上千的卵。hundreds of成百上千的、数以百计的,故答案为hundreds。
71.directions
72.four
73.traffic 74.right 75.Don’t forget
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何指路给别人的一些建议。
71.根据“Do you know how to give directions”可知,本文是如何指路的一些建议,give directions“指路”,故填directions。
72.根据“Go down this street, and go past four crossings along the way”可知,沿着这条街走,一路上经过四个十字路口,故填four。
73.根据“Tell him how many traffic lights he will go past”可知,告诉他要经过多少个红绿灯,故填traffic。
74.根据“If he can only turn right or he is going to turn into a small street, you should tell him about that.”可知,如果他只能右转,或者他要拐进一条小街,你应该告诉他,故填right。
75.根据“Don’t forget to let him say the route to you again”可知,别忘了让他再给你说一遍路线,故填Don’t forget。
76.例文
June 27th
Last Sunday I went to my uncle’s farm with my parents. We got to my uncle’s farm by car. It took us 2 hours to get there. When we reached the farm, my uncle gave us a hug and showed us around the farm. I saw many animals, such as pigs and cows. Interestingly, my uncle taught me how to milk a cow. We had a big meal for lunch and it was delicious. In the afternoon, I rode a horse with my uncle and took many photos. We went home in the evening. I was tired but pleased.
It was an exciting trip.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为日记;
②时态:一般过去时态;
③提示:写作要点已给出,写作时注意时态的运用;在叙述一天的活动时,要注意短语表达,层次清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍去农场的交通方式;
第二步,具体阐述在农场的活动,可以按照时间顺序阐述具体活动;
第三步,表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①give us hug给我们一个拥抱
②show us around带我们四处参观
③such as例如
④milk a cow挤牛奶
⑤have a big meal吃一顿大餐
⑥ride a horse骑马
⑦take many photos拍很多照片
[高分句型]
①It took us 2 hours to get there.(“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”句型)
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