综合检测(三)
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．________，the colour of the dress isn't attractive enough，though the style of it is quite perfect.
A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary
C．In particular D．To be honest
2．(2013·日照高一质检)His parents died when he was five，so he was________by his uncle.
A．brought on B．brought up
C．brought down D．brought in
3．When asked by the police，Jack couldn't explain his fingerprints at the________，which meant he probably had something to do with the murder.
A．stage B．scene
C．occasion D．spot
4．The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though________everywhere.
A．sought B．having sought
C．being sought D．having been sought
5．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
—He wants you to________your absence last night.
A．set off B．settle down
C．watch out D．account for
6．—Could I use your computer for a few minutes to send an e-mail？There seems to be something wrong with mine.
—________.I'm not using it myself.
A．Come on B．Go ahead
C．It depends D．That's great
7．Jim's father didn't________him to join the school football team.
A．let B．promise
C．permit D．hope
8．Old people may________their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.
A．seek B．scream
C．bow D．spot
9．I was________through the streets________I caught sight of a tailor's shop.
A．wandering；while B．wandering；when
C．wondering；while D．wondering；when
10．(2011·江西高考)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or________it is convenient to you.
A．whenever B．however
C．whichever D．wherever
11．I'm suffering from a bad cold now.I'm feeling terrible，________.
A．though B．anyway
C．indeed D．however
12．________the English examination，it will be put off till tomorrow.
A．But for B．As for
C．In spite of D．Because of
13．Do you think it is________good manners to hear other's conversations in________curious manner?
A．the；a B．/；/
C．/；a D．the；the
14．It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built B．were being built
C．was being built D．is being built
15．If children are allowed to choose________they eat，they usually will go for sweet food.
A．what B．that
C．which D．whether
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Mr.Robinson had to travel somewhere on business，and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by air. He liked sitting__16__a window when he was__17__， so when he got onto the plane, he__18__a window seat. He__19__that all of them had already been taken__20__one, and there was a soldier sitting in the seat beside this one. Mr Robinson was__21__that he had not taken the one by the window, but, anyhow，he at once went towards__22__.
When he__23__it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it. It was written__24__ink and said，“This is reserved for proper load balance. Thank you.” Mr Robinson had never seen such a notice in a plane__25__，but he thought that the plane__26__be carrying something particular heavy in__27__baggage room which made__28__necessary to have passengers properly balanced, so he walked on and__29__another empty seat，not beside the__30__，to sit in.
Two or three other people tried__31__in the window seat beside the soldier，but they，too，__32__the notice and went on. Then, when the plane was nearly full, a very beautiful girl stepped into the plane. The soldier, who was__33__the passengers coming on，quickly took the notice off the seat beside him and__34__that way succeeded in__35__the company of the girl during the whole of the trip.
16．A.beside B．on
C．nearly D．far from
17．A.travelling B．sitting
C．flying D．sleeping
18．A.found B．looked for
C．noticed D．searched
19．A.found B．looked for
C．saw D．observed
20．A.besides B．except
C．expect D．except for
21．A.glad B．pleased
C．surprised D．satisfied
22．A.it B．one
C．them D．her
23．A.went B．arrived
C．got D．reached
24．A.by B．with
C．in D．of
25．A.past B．then
C．ago D．before
26．A.may B．must
C．would D．should
27．A.her B．his
C．its D．it's
28．A.that B．this
C．it D．what
29．A.saw B．seeing
C．finding D．found
30．A.door B．window
C．soldier D．girl
31．A.to sit B．sitting
C．to seat D．seating
32．A.wrote B．stared at
C．read D．looked at
33．A.smiling B．watching
C．laughing D．talking
34．A.in B．by
C．on D．for
35．A.failing B．having
C．missing D．helping
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Hobbs was an orphan. He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.
One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars，and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn't know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days；or I give up my work in the factory and do what I'd like to do: painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat，or a radio，or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But it's too much for one and too little for the other.”
“Here is the reading of your uncle's will，” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money，as soon as you have spent it.”
“Yes I see. I'll do that，”said the young man.
36．Hobbs wanted to borrow money to________.
A．study abroad
B．work abroad
C．pay off the debts
D．learn to paint pictures
37．What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in Para. 2 probably mean?
A．Surprised. B．Frightened.
C．Satisfied. D．Excited.
38．With the money he got，at first Hobbs________.
A．planned to have a happy life for a few days
B．decided to go on with his work in the factory
C．was to give a dinner to his friends
D．had no idea what to do
39．What's the BEST title of the passage?
A．A Large Sum of Unexpected Money
B．How to Spend the Sum of Money
C．A Poor Orphan
D．A Rich Uncle
B
We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles of your neck，or because an unexpected twist(扭曲) has made your neck ache.The slightest move makes you jump with pain.Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.
That is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling.We have all met such people.
One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands—often at the wrong time—during a performance in the theater.He keeps you from hearing the actors.
Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins.They come hurrying down to your row of seats.You are comfortably settled down，with your hat and heavy coat in your lap.You must stand up to let them pass.You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats...Well，what now...God，one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men's room，and once more you have to stand up，hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass.Now that is “a pain in the neck”．
Another，well-known to us all，is the person sitting behind you in the movies.His mouth is full of popcorn(爆米花)；he is chewing loudly，or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still.Up and down，back and forth，they go—for another bag of popcorn，or something to drink.
Then，there is the man sitting next to you at lunch，smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too，and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.
We must not forget the man who comes into a bus on subway and sits down next to you，just as close as you will let him.You are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you.He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.
We also call such a person a “rubber_neck”，always getting close to where it does not belong，like neighbors who watch all your visitors.They enjoy learning about your personal business.People have a strong dislike for “rubber necks”．They hate being watched secretly.
40．Where can you find this passage?
A．In a medicine dictionary.
B．In a kids' story book.
C．In a social science book.
D．In a science textbook.
41．According to the passage，how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?
A．disturbed. B．bored.
C．ignored. D．relaxed.
42．A “rubber neck” often________.
A．says bad words behind people.
B．quarrels face to face with neighbors.
C．bargains with salespeople over the price
D．asks about other people's business
43．What is the main purpose of the author?
A．To tell people what might be bad manners in public.
B．To criticize(批评) the people who might be a “pain in the neck”．
C．To show anger to those who are described as a “pain in the neck”．
D．To tell people how to stop the pain in the neck.
C
·Ms Tan, you've referred to your new novel as your eighth book.
That's because it took me six or seven attempts at a second novel before I started and completed this one.
·Why do you think you had so many false starts?
I would say that my reasons were wrong: I was trying to prove that I wasn't just a mother-daughter storyteller，or I was trying to prove that I didn't just have to write about things that were strictly Chinese or Chinese-American. Those were never the right reasons for writing those early stories. And I could never come up with other better reasons for continuing them.
·What kept you going on this book?
This book was different because it was based on my mother's real life. The reason for writing it became more personal and emotional. After The Joy Luck Club came out，my mother was always explaining to people that she wasn't any of the mothers in that book. And at one point she said to me, “Next book tells my true story.” And then she started telling me things I never knew before. She also told me many，many stories, because my mother doesn't generalize. The book really grew out of that.
·Have you ever visited China?
Yes. I've been there twice: about three years ago and then again last November, both times with my mother and my husband.
·Was it difficult to capture the Chinese-American dialect without sounding like a parody(拙劣的模仿)?
No, because it's the language I've heard all my life from my mother. She speaks English as it's direct translation from Chinese. But it's more than that: Her language also has more imagery than English.
·Can you think of an example?
Somebody might say to me，“Don't work so hard. You'll kill yourself.” My mother will say to me, “Why do you press all your brains out on this page for someone else？” So it's very vivid. That's the way she talks.
·Have many readers told you that the Chinese mother in your book reminded them of the typical Jewish mother?
Many people have told me that. I think the mother-daughter relationship is very intense in both cases. Culturally there is an acceptance that mothers have the power to tell their children，especially their daughters，how to conduct their lives—not simply up until the time they are 18, but for the rest of their lives. However, when children grow up in a different culture from their parents', they tend to keep more secrets from their parents. The children think, “They just wouldn't understand that I had to do this.” And that can really create a gap, and it can grow as the number of secrets grows.
44．Based on the questions in this interview，what do you think Ms Tan's profession is?
A．A journalist. B．A storywriter.
C．An interviewer. D．An interviewee.
45．Which question is NOT answered in the interview?
A．How does she think of her mother's language?
B．How many books does she plan to write?
C．When did she visit China?
D．How is generation gap created?
46．We can infer that________.
A．Tan's mother is a good storyteller
B．Tan plans to write another book about her mother
C．Tan plans to return to China
D．Tan's mother is hard to communicate with because of personality
47．The last paragraph mainly talks about________.
A．how to keep secrets from parents
B．how to deal with the mother-daughter relationship
C．how to conduct the lives
D．how the generation gap comes about
D
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and surf the net.”
“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”
“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these？They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction.Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use.People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example，one college student was missing for several days.His friends were worried，and they called the police.The police found the student in the computer lab：he was surfing the net for several days straight.
Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted.And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.
Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you？You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状)：
?You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
?You can't wait for your next online time.
?You plan to spend a short time online，but then you spend several hours.
?You go out with your friends less and less.
48．What does the beginning of the passage tell us?
A．How to become an Internet addict.
B．What an Internet addict usually does.
C．Where to find an Internet addict.
D．Why to write this passage.
49．How does the writer describe the addicts' use of Internet?
A．It is something like keeping drugs.
B．It is a way of producing drugs.
C．It is like taking drugs.
D．It is terrible to imagine.
50．Why do people worry about the teens?
A．The teens are wasting too much money.
B．They used to work on the Internet.
C．The playing field of the teens will disappear.
D．More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.
Ⅳ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Dear Boris，
51
After I had spent a week with my English family, I slowly began to understand their English a little better. 52 Students in my group are from different cities of Britain and their dialects are different too! Some of their accents are quite strong and they also have their own words and expressions.
53 Before I came to England I had thought that fish and chips were eaten every day.That's quite wrong! I get rather annoyed now when I hear all the foolish words about typical English food.
I had expected to see “London fog”. Do you remember our texts about it? We had no idea that most of this “thick fog” disappeared many years ago when people stopped using coal in their homes. But the idea to speak about weather was very helpful. 54 On the other hand, habits are different. People tell me what is typical British here in London is not always typical in Wales or Scotland. 55
But what is ordinary for all British is that they follow traditions(传统). Probably Britain has more living signs of its past than many other countries. And people have always been proud of having ancient(古老的) buildings in capitals, big cities and the countryside.
I will tell you more about Britain in my other letters.
Love from Britain.
A．The weather in London is really changeable.
B．I have difficulty in understanding my classmates.
C．Thanks for your nice letter.
D．The family I live with are friendly.
E．It's very different from what I learned at school.
F．Local habits and traditions are not the same as what we knew.
G．But it's not the language that's different and surprising.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
As winter holiday are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to go to home. After make up my mind, I decided to stay in Shanghai where my university is. This is the first time that I spent the Festival away from home. My parents agreed to visit me, but I will have a different festival. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gift. It will be the big surprise for them. Our parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did something specially to express my thanks.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
现在，大多数学生选择住校，在寝室里同学之间难免会发生一些小摩擦。上周二晚上十点半，张芳和李琳发生了争吵(张芳开灯学习，疲惫一天的李琳无法入睡，双方都不肯让步……)，你当时在场，努力地让他们冷静下来，告知他们同学之间我们都应该彼此理解。他们意识到错误并重修于好。你觉得同学之间应该要互相理解，要交流并包容才能营造和谐的环境。请用英文写一篇关于这件事的短文。词数：100个左右。(开头已给出)
你的文章应包括下列要点：
1．张芳和李琳发生争吵；
2．你帮助解决他们之间的矛盾；
3．你的看法。
参考词汇：争吵quarrel 重修于好make up 包容tolerate
Creating a harmonious(和谐) environment
Now in our school，as many students live in the school dormitories，it is hard to avoid quarrels.______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
综合检测(三)
1．D 句意：说实话，这件衣服的颜色不是很吸引人，虽然衣服的款式很完美。generally speaking一般说来；on the contrary相反地；in particular特别，尤其；to be honest老实说。结合句意应选D。
2．B 由句意“他是由他的叔叔养大的”可知选B。bring on“导致”；bring up“养育；培养；教育”；bring down“使降低”；bring in“引进；赚钱”。
3．B 句意：当被警察询问时，Jack不能解释他留在现场的指纹，这表示他极有可能和这起谋杀案有关。scene(事情发生的)现场。
4．A though后面省略了it was，故选A项。
5．D set off“动身，使爆炸”；settle down“定居，专心于”；watch out“当心”；account for“导致，做出解释”。此处用account for表示“他想让你对你昨晚的缺席做出解释”。
6．B come on的含义是“加油，得了吧”；go ahead的含义是“可以，往下说，前进”；it depends的含义是“视情况而定”；that's great的含义是“太棒了”。此处用go ahead表示允许对方用自己的电脑。
7．C 句意：吉姆的爸爸不允许他加入学校足球队。let和hope后不能接动词不定式作宾语补足语，promise sb.to do sth.“许诺(答应)某人干某事”；permit sb.to do sth.“允许某人干某事”。由句意可知，C项正确。
8．A 句意：老年人可以寻找自己的朋友而不要在情感上太依赖他们的孩子。seek“寻找，探索”；scream“尖叫”；bow“弯腰，鞠躬”；spot“认出，发现”。由句意可知，A项正确。
9．B 句意：我正在街上徘徊，突然看见一家裁缝店。wander“漫步，徘徊”；wonder“纳闷，想知道”，when意为“这时”，while无此用法。
10．A whenever“无论何时”；however“然而”；whichever“任何一个”；wherever“无论哪里”。句意：请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的时候。
11．C 句意：现在我患有重感冒。我确实感到很难受。though不过；anyway不管怎样；indeed确实；however然而，由句意选C项。
12．B 句意：至于英语考试，将被推迟到明天。but for要不是，用于虚拟语气；as for至于；in spite of尽管；because of因为。
13．C good manners“有礼貌”，其前不加冠词；in a．..manner“以……的方式”，是固定搭配。句意：你认为以一种好奇的方式听到别人的对话是有礼貌的表现吗？故只有C项符合句意。
14．D 句意：据报道，目前受灾地区在建大量的房子。本题考查了时态和主谓一致。is及at present表明本句应用现在时；“many a＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语应用单数形式，含义为“许多……”。
15．A 句意：如果允许孩子们挑选他们吃的东西，他们常常会去选甜食。choose后的宾语从句缺少eat的宾语，表示“……东西”，只有what符合语境。
16．A 由后面的“he(looked for)a window seat”和“Mr Robinson was(surprised)that he had not taken the one by the window”这两处信息可知，A项正确。
17．C 由上文“he decided to go by air”可知，此处C项正确。
18．B 由前面“He liked sitting beside a window”可知，此处应为当他登上飞机时，他就“寻找”靠近窗户的座位。
19．A 他发现除了一个座位外所有的都有人坐了。
20．B 由19题的提示可知答案。
21．C 由后面“...he had not taken the one by the window”可知，他对此感到吃惊。
22．A 由语境可知，此处应为“他马上朝着那个座位走去”。
23．D 当他走到那个座位前面时，却发现上面有个便条，上面用墨水写着……
24．C in ink“用墨水”。
25．D 由“Mr Robinson had never seen such...”句中的过去完成时态可知，此处应为before。
26．B 由前面的“This is reserved for proper load balance.Thank you.”这一信息可知，此处应为有把握性的推断。
27．C baggage room指的是飞机的行李间，故应为its。
28．C 由语境可知，此处应为“make it＋adj.＋to do sth.”这一句型中，it作形式宾语。
29．D 因此，他继续往前走，并发现另一个不是靠近窗户的空座位。 由句意可知，D项正确。
30．B 由29题提示可知答案。
31．A 还有两三个人都试图坐在这位士兵旁边靠近窗户的座位，但他们也看到了那个座位上的便条。由此可知A项正确。
32．C 由31题的提示可知答案。
33．B see“看见”，为终止性动词，不可用于进行时，再根据空前的was可知B项正确。
34．A in that way“用那种方式”。
35．B 用那种方式他成功地找到了一个漂亮女孩作为旅伴。
36．D 由第一段中“He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures，...”这一信息可知D项正确。
37．A 由上文可知，在此之前他很穷，从没有见过这么一大笔钱，所以，当他看到时应该是感到“吃惊”。dumbfounded意为“惊呆了”，与文意相符合。
38．A 由第二段中He said to himself，“I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days；or I give up my work in the factory and...”这一信息可知，A项正确。
39．A 由文意可知，只有A项比较全面地概括了本文大意，而B、C、D三项都比较片面。
40．C 这篇文章讲了一些社交场合让人不舒服的人的行为，所以应该是出自一本社交学的书。
41．A 推理判断题。从第四段的句子：You must stand up to let them pass.You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats可知这种行为让你很难过。
42．D 细节理解题。从最后一段的句子：They enjoy learning about your personal business.可知这是喜欢打探别人隐私的人。
43．A 主旨大意题。从整篇文章看是介绍了一些公共场合不礼貌的行为。
44．B 推理判断题。根据文中的“your new novel，a second novel”等关键词及访谈内容可知，Ms Tan是一名小说家。C、D两项有一定的干扰性，注意题干中问的是“profession(职业)”。
45．B 细节理解题。“她计划写几本书？”这个问题在文中找不到答案，其他三项文中均有涉及。
46．A 推理判断题。根据文中的“She also told me many，many stories，because my mother doesn't generalize.”和“So it's very vivid.That's the way she talks.”可知，Tan的母亲是一位善于讲故事的人。
47．D 主旨大意题。此段大意是：传统地认为母亲有教育孩子们一生如何生活的权力，而孩子们随着年龄的增长，他们不愿将自己的秘密告诉父母，从而产生了代沟。因此本段主要阐述的是代沟是如何产生的。
48．B 推理判断题。由第五行Do you know any people like these？They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called可以推出答案，故选B。
49．C 细节理解题。由第八行The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use.可以知道答案，所以选C。
50．D 推理判断题。由Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted.可以推出答案，所以选D。
51－55 CEGAF
短文改错
第一句：are→is，去掉最后一个to 第二句：make→making 第三句：I后加have 第四句：but→so/and 第五句：came→come 第六句：gift→gifts 第七句：the→a 第八句：Our→My，specially→special
【参考范文】
Creating_a_harmonious(和谐)_environment
Now_in_our_school，as_many_students_live_in_the_school_dormitories，it_is_hard_to_avoid_quarrels.Last Tuesday Zhang Fang stayed up doing her homework after 10：30 p．m. in the dormitory.Feeling tired，Li Lin went to bed immediately.But she couldn't fall asleep with lights on.She got so angry that she lost her temper and quarreled with Zhang Fang.Neither of them would give in and the quarrel continued.
While they were quarreling，I tried to calm them down，saying all of us should care about others.They realized their mistakes and made up finally.
After all，we share the same school and everyone is part of the big family.Whenever we face any problem，we should learn to understand and communicate with each other.Only when we think more for others can we create a harmonious environment.
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
课时作业(五) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He had no money with him and had to earn his________(船费) by doing jobs on the ship.
2．The sunrise is a beautiful________(景象)．
3．He put the letter into an________(信封) and hurried out.
4．The child was found________(闲逛) the streets alone.
5．Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the US________(大使馆)?
6．That man has no particular________(毛病) except that he smokes too much.
7．Now he is________(寻找) the chance to work for a better company.
8．The work calls for great care and________(耐心)．
9．It wasn't a good thing；on the________(正相反) it was a huge mistake.
10．The police________(发现) a serious mistake in his action.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often________the best qualities of a person.
A．bring up B．bring about
C．bring forward D．bring out
2．It was________he came back from Africa that year________he met the girl he would like to marry.
A．when；then B．not；until
C．not until；that D．only；when
3．—I wonder if I could use your car for tonight?
—________.I'm not using it anyhow.
A．Sure，go ahead B．I don't know
C．Yes，indeed D．I don't care
4．The little chick________the earthworm，trying to decide whether to swallow it or let it go.
A．stared at B．glimpsed at
C．looked into D．noticed at
5．(2013·宁夏高一质检)After the explosion，the factory was a________of total confusion.
A．scene B．situation
C．view D．occasion
6．—You seem to show interest in cooking.
—What？________，I'm getting tired of it.
A．On the contrary B．To the contrary
C．On the other hand D．To the other hand
7．The prisoners________outdoors two hours a day.
A．permitted exercise
B．were permitted to exercise
C．were permitted to exercising
D．permitted exercising
8．Don't be angry with the girl.She made the mistake________.
A．on purpose B．by accident
C．in surprise D．at once
9．When he came back to life，he found himself________in the woods and everything he________.
A．lying；had stolen B．lying；had been stolen
C．lay；had stolen D．lay；had been stolen
10．—Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.
—Yes，that might________why he didn't do well in the test.
A．sum up B．add up to
C．account for D．count on
11．I had just stepped out of the bathroom________I heard the steps.
A．while B．when
C．since D．after
12．—Has the robber been put into prison?
—Yes.He was________by the police when boarding a plane for Paris.
A．frightened B．spotted
C．persuaded D．informed
13．I found some students________on the benches at the end of the classroom chatting.
A．sitted B．sitting
C．seating D．seat
14．It is your________to make such a foolish________at so important a party.
A．fault；fault B．mistake；mistake
C．fault；mistake D．mistake；fault
15．If you are at all worried about your health，you should________medical advice.
A．search B．seek
C．give D．receive
Ⅲ.完形填空
A Tale of Two Cities is a novel__1__by the English author Charles Dickens.It tells us__2__a tale of action of adventure(冒险) that__3__in London and Paris at the time of French Revolution.So the cities in the title__4__London and Paris.
The story dealt with the fate of small groups of__5__who were drawn into the events of the Revolution.One of the main characters__6__Dr.Manette，__7__was a French doctor.After having__8__prison for eighteen years，he was__9__.Then he settled in London with his beautiful daughter Lucie.She fell in love with Charles Darnay，a__10__heir(后裔) of the bad Evremonde family of French.Then she__11__him.Several years__12__，when Darnay returned to Paris，he was__13__by the revolutionaries.At this time there was__14__young man named Sydnay Carton，__15__English lawyer who loved Lucie__16__that he__17__be sentenced to death instead of Darnay，who was very much like Darnay.Only__18__could Darnay escape death__19__his execution.__20__this center was the exciting life of revolutionary Paris.
1．A.found B．written
C．discovered D．given
2．A.with B．for
C．of D．to
3．A.happened B．was taken place
C．was happened D．was appeared
4．A.pointed to B．referred to
C．dealt with D．did with
5．A.persons B．characters
C．gentlemen D．nobles
6．A.was B．were
C．is D．are
7．A.what B．which
C．who D．that
8．A.thrown into B．put in
C．been in D．sent to
9．A.set up B．set free
C．set out D．set off
10．A.common B．general
C．normal D．noble
11．A.married with B．married to
C．got married with D．got married to
12．A.after B．later
C．ago D．before
13．A.caught B．took
C．held D．brought
14．A.other B．the other
C．another D．others
15．A.an B．a
C．the D．/
16．A.too much B．so much
C．such much D．much too
17．A.ready B．ready to
C．was ready to D．was ready for
18．A.for this way B．by this mean
C．with this way D．in this way
19．A.long before B．before long
C．shortly before D．after soon
20．A.Around B．For
C．About D．With
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Mark Twain, the famous American writer and a great master of humor, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man，one of his friends.
The young man said that he had an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled, and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.
“You bring your uncle to my talk this evening，” said Mark Twain. “I'm sure I can make him laugh.”
That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories and made everyone in the room laugh. But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Mark Twain continued to tell his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed.
Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend what had happened. “Oh，” said his friend，“I know that man. He's been deaf for years.”
1．The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.
A．tell readers Mark Twain liked playing jokes
B．tell readers a joke played on Mark Twain
C．tell readers Mark Twain was a great writer
D．tell readers how to tell a funny story
2．One day Mark Twain met________at lunch.
A．a friend B．his brother
C．his teacher D．a young girl
3．Mark Twain stopped finally because he was________.
A．disappointed B．sorry
C．ill D．sleepy
4．Mark Twain couldn't make the old man laugh because________.
A．his jokes were not funny
B．the old man wasn't interested in the jokes
C．the old man could tell more funny jokes
D．the old man was deaf
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．我们不允许人们在这儿吵闹。(permit)
______________________________________________________________
2．玛丽昨天看见一个男人沿着大街跑。(强调主语)
______________________________________________________________
3．我正要出去，这时汤姆进来了。(when)
______________________________________________________________
4．有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。(find＋宾＋宾补)
______________________________________________________________
5．她教育孩子要对别人友好。(bring up)
______________________________________________________________
课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.1.passage 2.scene 3.envelope 4.wandering
5．Embassy 6.fault 7.seeking 8.patience
9．contrary 10.spotted
Ⅱ.1.D 句意：几乎所有的教育家都相信一个具有挑战性的形势通常能够反映出一个人的最佳品质。bring up教育，培养；bring about导致，引起；bring forward提出；bring out显示出来，(使)表现出来。
2．C 从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是强调句，强调的是not...until引导的时间状语从句，再根据强调句的特点可以判定此题应该选C。
3．A I wonder if...用于礼貌地询问某事或提出请求；go ahead在此表示同意对方的请求，意为“可以，尽管用吧”。
4．A stare at“盯着看”；glimpse at“瞥一眼”；look into“朝里看，调查”；notice“注意到”。根据句意应选A项。
5．A 句意：爆炸之后，整个工厂是一片混乱景象。scene“场景，景象”；situation“形势”；view“观点”；occasion“场合”。
6．A on the contrary“正相反”；to the contrary“与此相反的(地)，完全不同的(地)”；on the other hand“另一方面”。
7．B 由句意知需用被动语态，即“sb.＋be permitted to do”结构，故选B项。
8．B by accident“偶然；无意中；不小心”；on purpose“故意地”；in surprise“惊奇地”；at once“立刻”。句意：不要生这个女孩的气。她只是无意地犯了错误。
9．A himself与lie之间为主动关系，故第一空应用现在分词作宾补；find的第二个宾语为everything，he had是定语从句，修饰everything；everything与steal为动宾关系，故用stolen作宾补。
10．C 句意：——吉米近来聚会很多。——是的，那可能就是他考试没考好的原因。sum up“总结，概述”；add up to“合计，合计达”；account for“导致，作出解释”；count on“指望，依靠”。
11．B 句意：我刚走出浴室，这时听到了脚步声。had just done...when...“刚做完……这时/那时……”，其中when是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，相当于just at this/that time。
12．B 句意：——盗窃者被关进了监狱吗？——是的。他登上前往巴黎的飞机时被警察发现了。frighten“使惊吓，吓唬”；spot“发现，认出”；persuade“说服，劝说”；inform“通知，告诉”。由句意可知B项正确。
13．B 考查“find＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构。因students和sit为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用v.-ing形式。
14．C 句意：在如此重要的晚会上犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误，这就是你的过失。fault“过错，过失，缺点”；mistake“错误”；make a mistake“犯错”。由句意可知，C项正确。
15．B seek“寻求，征求”，seek medical advice此处指征求医生的意见。at all起强调作用，可译为“真的，的确”。
Ⅲ.1.B 《双城记》这部小说是Charles Dickens写的，写小说应用动词write。
2．C tell sb.of sth.的意思是“向某人讲述某事”。
3．A happen，take place都可以指发生，但二者都不能用于被动语态。appear意为“出现”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动结构。
4．B refer to意为“指的是”；point to意为“指着”；deal with意为“对付，处理”；do with意为“利用，处理”，由句意可知refer to为最佳答案。
5．B 此处characters的意思是“(故事或文章中的)人物”，而persons指生活中具体的人。
6．A 由one of可知，其谓语动词为单数形式，可把B、D两项排除；再由整篇文章的时态可知本句的时态为一般过去时，可排除C项。
7．C what不能引导定语从句；当定语从句的先行词表示人时，引导词不能用which；这是一个非限制性定语从句，不能用that；只有who为正确答案。
8．C throw，put，send均为短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，只有be动词可以和一段时间连用。
9．B set up意为“设立，建立”；set free意为“释放”；set out意为“出发，开始”；set off意为“出发，使爆炸”。由本句句意可知此处用set free，表示Dr.Manette被关了18年后被释放出来。
10．D 由上下文的意思可以判断出Charles Darnay是一个法国贵族的后裔。
11．D marry为及物动词，意为“嫁，娶”，句中表示嫁给某人，应用marry sb.。表示“和某人结婚”，应用get married to sb.，be married to sb.。
12．B 表示“……以后”时，after多用在一段时间之前，later多用在一段时间之后。而ago和before表示“在……之前”。由句意可知，此处应用later。
13．A catch表示“抓住”；take表示“带走”；hold表示“握住，把持住”；bring表示“带来”。由句意可知Darnay回到巴黎后，被革命者抓住了。
14．C other应修饰名词的复数形式；the other修饰名词的单复数形式均可，但表示两者或两部分中的另一个或另一部分；another意为“另一个”，修饰名词单数，指多个中的另一个；others后不能再接名词。因此答案为C项。
15．A 因为English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用an。
16．B so much that意为“很，非常……以至……”。
17．C be ready to意为“乐于做……”，后接动词原形；be ready for意为“为……做好准备”，后接名词或代词。
18．D 表示“用这种方法”可以用in this way，也可以用by this means，因此正确答案为D项。
19．C before long意为“不久”；long before意为“很久以前”；shortly before意为“在……前不久”。根据上下文可知shortly before为正确答案。
20．A around意为“围绕着”。
Ⅳ.1.B 主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，作者主要告诉读者马克·吐温被人捉弄的故事。
2．A 细节考查题。由第一段最后一句可以得出答案。
3．A 细节考查题。由第四段最后两句可以得出答案。
4．D 推理判断题。由最后一段可知老人耳聋多年了，因此他不笑的真正原因是他听不到马克·吐温讲的笑话。
Ⅴ.1.We don't permit people to make a noise here. 2.It was Mary that/who saw a man running along the street yesterday. 3.I was about to go out when Tom came in. 4.A group of children were found playing on the playground. 5.She brought up her children to be friendly to others.
课时作业(六) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A friend in need is a friend________(真正地)．
2．—Is this a________(真的) Ming vase?
—No，it's a fake.
3．It would be________(难以置信) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed(背叛) his friends!
4．Don't be so________(无礼的) to your mother!
5．When the young man saw the king，he________(鞠躬) to him.
6．It is good________(礼貌) for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking.
7．The girl________(尖叫) aloud suddenly when she saw a snake come out behind a tree.
8．The project will cost a large________(数量) of money and energy.
9．We were served with a________(甜点) at the end of our dinner.
10．Don't forget to attach a stamp to the________(信封)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·西峰高一质检)Though she knows that she may not win the game，she wants to take a________.
A．picture B．taxi
C．chance D．tour
2．I am very sorry________for my foolish behaviour.
A．indeed B．deed
C．really D．in fact
3．Look at the man who is________.Judging from that，he must be a beggar.
A．in rags B．in good condition
C．on a diet D．in order
4．________children in that village，they are happy enough to celebrate festivals every day，which________the improvement of living standard.
A．So far；takes for B．As for；goes for
C．So far；sends for D．As for；accounts for
5．Studying abroad needs________money，which is impossible for his parents to afford.
A．a large number of B．a great many of
C．a large amount of D．quite a few
6．________we meet the lawyer，he always wears a suit.
A．Whatever B．Wherever
C．Whenever D．However
7．My parents always let me have my own________of living.
A．way B．method
C．manner D．fashion
8．Having discussed in great detail，the experts were sure that the painting was a(n)________Van Gogh，worth a large amount of money.
A．genuine B．rare
C．ancient D．reliable
9．She________out that there was a burglar under the bed.
A．screamed B．sighed
C．roared D．called
10．________is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games took place in London.
A．It B．What
C．As D．Which
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his pen name.
Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours. He didn't like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi(密西西比河). He was nearly drowned nine times.
After his father's death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then，he worked as a printer，a river-boat pilot(领航员) and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full-time writer.
In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune.
Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of their children passed away.
At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties(领带). He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.
1．Mark Twain left school at 12 to________.
A．work as a printer B．write stories
C．join the army D．make a living
2．Which of the following about Mark Twain is NOT true?
A．He was not a healthy boy.
B．He caused much trouble for his parents.
C．He gained lots of money by writing.
D．He had a happy childhood but a sad later life.
3．Arrange the following facts about Mark Twain's life in order of time.
a. working as a printer
b. working as a river-boat pilot
c. working as a miner
d. joining the army
e. working as a full-time writer
A．a，b，c，d，e B．a，b，d，c，e
C．a，c，b，d，e D．c，a，b，d，e
4．________brought him fame and lots of money.
A．His works B．His investments
C．His printing D．His family
B
(2013·陕西高考)In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I'd hitch a ride(搭便车)．
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally，a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn't give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使……放心) me I was safe，and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me，“You haven't changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”
I couldn't remember where I'd met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
5．The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because________.
A．her work delayed her trip to Sydney
B．she was going home for her holidays
C．the town was far away from Sydney
D．she missed the only train back home
6．Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?
A．He helped the girl find a ride.
B．He gave the girl a ride back home.
C．He bought sandwiches for the girl.
D．He watched the girl for three hours.
7．The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that________.
A．she realized he was Gordon
B．she had known him for decades
C．she was going to the nearby town
D．she wanted to repay the favour she once got
8．What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?
A．Giving sometimes produces nice results.
B．Those who give rides will be repaid.
C．Good manners bring about happiness.
D．People should offer free rides to others.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．别冒险把车开得太快。(take a chance)
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2．喝汤时发出声音是不礼貌的。(manner)
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3．众所周知，作为老板她很大方。(it)
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4．无论什么时候需要，你都可以征求建议。(whenever)
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5．大量的钱被花在学校建设上。(amount)
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课时作业(六)
Ⅰ.1.indeed 2.genuine 3.unbelievable 4.rude 5.bowed 6.manners 7.screamed 8.amount 9.dessert 10.envelope
Ⅱ.1.C 根据前半句的让步状语从句“Though she knows that she may not win the game”，可知她尽管知道自己可能不会赢得这场比赛，但还是想碰碰运气。take a chance意为“碰运气”，符合题意。
2．A indeed常用在very good indeed，very much indeed等这类短语中用来强调very，意为“的确，确实”；really也有“实在”之意，但它通常放在所修饰的词之前(如I am really very sorry for...)。
3．A in rags“衣衫褴褛”。由后半句的“他一定是个乞丐”可知。
4．D 句意：至于那个村庄的孩子们，每天庆祝节日，他们够高兴的，这说明生活水平提高了。as for至于；account for说明……的原因；解释。
5．C 句意：出国学习需要大量的钱，他的父母不可能负担得起。A、B、D项都修饰可数名词复数，C项修饰不可数名词。
6．C 句意：不论我们什么时候遇到这位律师，他总是穿一身制服。whenever无论何时，符合句意。
7．A 句意：我的父母总是让我按我自己的方式生活。way方式，方法。
8．A 句意：详细讨论后，专家们肯定这幅画是凡·高的真迹，值一大笔钱。genuine真的，名副其实的。
9．A 句意：她尖叫说床下有贼。scream(因害怕)尖叫；sigh叹息；roar咆哮；call叫。
10．B 句意：我们都知道2012年奥运会是在伦敦举行的。本题由一个主语从句“________is known to us all”和一个表语从句“that the 2012 Olympic...”组成，主语从句中缺少主语，用what指代这一件事。本题可转化为：It is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games...(It作形式主语)或As is known to us all。the 2012 Olympic Games...(as引导非限制性定语从句)。
Ⅲ.1.D 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知马克·吐温出生于1835年，由第三段第一句可知1847年父亲去世后为了维持生计为印刷商工作。
2．D 推理判断题。由第二、三段可知马克·吐温儿时患病，父亲早逝，为了生计做工可见他的童年并不快乐幸福。故选D项。
3．B 排列顺序题。由第三段内容可得出答案。
4．A 细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知他的作品给他带来声誉和财富。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者多年前要搭便车回家而遇上一位热心人的故事。25年后，作者也遇到一位想要搭便车的人，便主动提供帮助，而此人正是当年帮助过自己的那个人。
5．D 细节理解题。题目问的是作者在1978年的一天要搭便车的原因。根据文章第一段中的“Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought I'd hitch a ride(搭便车)．”可知答案为D项。
6．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.”可知答案为A。
7．D 细节理解题。题目问的是作者让老人搭便车的原因。根据文章第三段第二句话“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier.”可知选择D项。
8．A 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者多年前要搭便车回家而遇上一位热心人的故事。25年之后，作者也遇到一位要搭便车的人，便主动提供帮助，而此人正是当年帮助过自己的那个人。通过这个故事作者要阐明的观点就是帮助别人，会产生好的结果，自己也会从中受益。
Ⅳ.1.Don't take a chance by driving too fast. 2.It is bad manners to make a noise while eating soup. 3.It is known that she is very generous as a boss.
4．You can ask for advice whenever you need it.
5．A large amount of money is spent on the construction of school.
