本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
综合检测(一)
Unit 1 Art
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．(2013·黄州高二月考)The g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irl________to figure out the boy's attitude towards her but without success.21cnjy.com
A．managed B．．succeeded
C．attempted D．predicted
2．(2013·临沂高二检测)John was dismissed because he wasn't________his work.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．up for B．up to
C．fit in D．suitable to
3．(2013·武汉高二月考)—Bob，p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lease go and buy some vegetables for me.I'm busy now.
—Can you be more________，mum
—Some tomatoes and a cabbage.
A．specific B．firm
C．abstract D．complete
4．(2013·德州高二检测)—Does the young man standing there________the company 21·世纪*教育网
—No.The company is________his father.
A．have possession of；in the possession of
B．in possession of；in the possession of
C．take possession of；in possession of
D．have possession of；in possession of
5．Nowadays with the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp of advanced equipment，it's easy to________the weather ahead of time.【出处：21教育名师】
A．predict B．forecast
C．foretell D．prefer
6．The applause made it________that the play was a hit.
A．obvious B．distinct
C．apparent D．evident
7．On the one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hand，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment.
A．On the other hand B．Over the shoulder
C．On the contrary D．By hand
8．________ we happe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned to be traveling on the same train to the same place.
A．By coincidence B．By mistake
C．By accident D．By consequence
9．Last summer hol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idays he went to America and lived together with the local family.In this way he learnt ________ from them.
A．a great many B．a great deal
C．scores of D．much more
10．We offered the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se students a summer course，aimed ________ improving their spoken English.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．to B．in
C．at D．for
11．He seems ________ but at bottom he is kind and good－natured，so he has many friends.
A．clever B．authentic
C．aggressive D．consistent
12．I would rather go fishing ________ stay at home.
A．as B．to
C．than D．while
13．—I heard Henry had decided to turn art to business.
—Yes，he has great talent，but he has lost his________．
A．faith B．failure
C．course D．case
14．The profes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sor's lecture didn't________to the students，and most of them almost fell asleep.21教育网
A．appeal B．belong
C．adjust D．lead
15．Little Sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m couldn't________how to print out the papers until the teacher showed it to him.
A．go through B．come up
C．figure out D．get over
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
One day five years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago，I glanced up at the window，covered in mesh(铁丝网)，and thought to myself：This isn't a life；it's just an existence.
I used to lie on my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bed and think the same __16__ over and over again.I also thought about how it all went so __17__，and imagined how I would __18__ all the time I had lost.
I'm 27 years old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and was in prison for five years.Every day I lived the same __19__ and nothing changed except the people.Some left for other prisons or were set __20__.Others arrived from different __21__，or fresh from court.
But prison has __22__ me.When I committed crimes，I was a(n)__23__ young boy，but now I am mending my ways.And my life in prison has turned into a positive __24__.
When I was first p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut into prison，my reading and writing were very poor，as my attendance at school was __25__.
Walking around the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prison yard，I would __26__ my fellow prisoners reading books and writing letters and it upset me __27__ I couldn't do the same.
I __28__ to wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te letters to my friends and family.I also __29__ of the day when I'd be able to sit in the sun，enjoy a cup of coffee and read books.
So I decided not to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __30__ my time inside.I started to learn.One day，I would read and write __31__．21·cn·jy·com
Now，five years later ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I have achieved my goal.As a reading adviser I am __32__ others who were just like me to read and write.__33__，I have set up a creative writing workshop.They are so __34__ for my help，and I'm also happy to be able to __35__ something back.And the day I've longed for has come true：I now enjoy my cup of coffee with a book in my other hand.
16．A.questions B．decisions
C．thoughts D．feelings
17．A.cruel B．wrong
C．strange D．fast
18．A.put up with B．take care of
C．look back on D．make up for
19．A.routine B．standard
C．process D．service
20．A.hard B．straight
C．free D．right
21．A.cultures B．prisons
C．areas D．sources
22．A.trained B．overlooked
C．changed D．calmed
23．A.lost B．brave
C．dangerous D．ambitious
24．A.future B．memory
C．performance D．experience
25．A.average B．limited
C．simple D．typical
26．A.notice B．follow
C．keep D．leave
27．A.unless B．although
C．while D．because
28．A.began B．longed
C．forgot D．agreed
29．A.learned B．heard
C．dreamed D．approved
30．A.spare B．waste
C．regret D．share
31．A.carefully B．quickly
C．clearly D．properly
32．A.finding B．helping
C．treating D．greeting
33．A.Instead B．Otherwise
C．Besides D．Therefore
34．A.prepared B．grateful
C．guilty D．sorry
35．A.give B．put
C．bring D．get
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Several years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago，I needed a receptionist for my unit.Before I advertised for the position，I was approached by another manager Mr Jacobs，within the same division，and asked if I would consider a transfer(调任)from his staff.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
It appeared from hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s description of this employee that she was having a lot of problems performing her duties，and had difficulties on a personal basis with her supervisor(主管)，and did not appear to respond to any attempts he，the manager，had made to settle the issues.www-2-1-cnjy-com
After listening to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his explanation，I really had severe doubts.What crossed my mind was that he wanted me to take a performance problem off his hands.I told him I would think about it and would let him know the next day.After thinking more about this potential performance issue，I decided that I would speak with the employee privately before I made any decision.
And what I found out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) during the interview made me think about it seriously.It turned out after speaking with her for over an hour that the performance issue appeared to result from working for a supervisor who never returned a good morning greeting，never gave a word of encouragement，and enjoyed finding fault.The end result was a totally upset employee who hated to see a new workday start，and who had considered quitting every day before she went to work.
The look on her face，t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he trembling hands，and the annoyed manner in which she spoke led me to believe she was being truthful.I decided to accept her transfer to my unit.What started out as a shy and frightened employee turned out to be one of the most productive and loyal employees I ever had the privilege of working with.I was more than happy to give her what she needed－praise for work well done，respect as a person，and encouragement to do well in anything she dealt with.
36．According to Mr. Jacobs，the employee ________．
A．showed no respect for him
B．was careless with her work
C．didn't get along well with her colleagues
D．has a tense relationship with her supervisor
37．Mr. Jacobs aske ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the author to consider a transfer from his staff probably because ________．21*cnjy*com
A．he hoped to help the author out
B．he wanted to give the employee a better chance
C．he wanted to free himself from a troubled situation
D．the employee was the most suitable person for the position
38．We can infer fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m the fourth paragraph that the supervisor ________．
A．hated his own work
B．was a respectable leader
C．behaved in a cold manner
D．was not good at expressing himself
39．The employee later did a good job because ________．
A．she got respect and praise
B．she was promised a promotion
C．she liked the new job very much
D．her new leader was easy to deal with
40．What would be the BEST title for the text
A．How to get on with your supervisor
B．Are you questioning your ability
C．How to become a good manager
D．Are you holding someone back
B
Isaac Stern was more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) than a great violin player.He was one of the most honored musicians in the world，an international cultural ambassador.And he was also a teacher and activist.For more than sixty years，Mr.Stern performed excellent music.He performed in concerts around the world and on recordings.2-1-c-n-j-y
Isaac Stern was b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orn in 1920 in Ukraine.His parents moved to California the following year.He began taking violin lessons after hearing a friend play the instrument.Later，he began studying music at the San Francisco Conservatory(旧金山音乐学院)．He progressed quickly.When he was sixteen，he played with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra.The next year，he performed in New York and was praised by music critics.21教育名师原创作品
Isaac Stern became ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one of the busiest musicians of his day.He played more than one hundred concerts a year.He also became one of the most recorded musicians in history.Isaac Stern also supported artistic development and freedom.
In 1979，Isaac Stern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) visited China.He met with Chinese musicians and students.He taught them about classical Western music.His visit was made into a film.It is called From Mao to Mozart：Isaac Stern in China.It won an Academy Award for best documentary film.
In 1984，Isaac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Stern received the Kennedy Center Honors Award for his gifts to American culture through music.He expressed his thoughts about the part that music plays in life.He said music is an important part of a civilized life.He said people need music as much as they need bread.
Isaac Stern d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied in 2001 at the age of eighty－one.He was a major influence on music in the twentieth century.He leaves the world richer with his many recordings.
41．What did Isaac Stern think of music
A．Necessary. B．Difficult.
C．Entertaining. D．Interesting.
42．The passage mentio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned Isaac Stern's visit to China mainly to________．
A．encourage people to develop the international relationship
B．advise the readers to take up music
C．introduce more achievements of Isaac Stern
D．show he acted as an international cultural ambassador
43．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Isaac Stern
A．He was born in California in the 1920s.
B．He had visited many countries to advertise his recordings.
C．He played less than one hundred concerts in all.
D．His excellent music life lasted over 60 years.
44．From the passage，we can infer that________．
A．Isaac Stern influenced the culture in the 20th century a lot
B．Isaac Stern was one of the most active musicians of his day
C．Isaac Stern was so b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usy that he couldn't spare time to educate the youth
D．Isaac Stern led a rich life in his later life
45．What will be the BEST title for the passage
A．Isaac Stern and the awards he got
B．Isaac Stern's life of pursuing music
C．Isaac Stern: one of the most honored musicians
D．Isaac Stern's visit to China
C
Most children usually ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talk in class when they are bored or frustrated because a concept is too difficult.Schools have to recognize the need for children to talk.
The educators ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in my school district recognize the need for children to talk.Our curricula embrace(contain)“active”participation.This means that during a lesson the students are expected to talk and interact in order to have the learning become a part of them.The children are expected to talk about what they are reading in their anthologies(选集)，to answer questions together.www.21-cn-jy.com
There are certa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in times when children need to meditate and digest what they've learned without talking.At these times，the children begin to think about social activities.
Children don't have m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch opportunity to write，and many educators believe that children don't have the ability to express themselves when writing.The students in my class are allowed to converse but only in writing.If they are having a problem with a classmate，they write the problem out and give it to me.We then set up a conference and talk about the problem.We figure out ways that the problem can be solved.The writing is twofold(双重的)．It helps the child calm down and not be reactive and teaches children the way to use words to express themselves.
Talking is importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t，but just as important is knowing the appropriate times to talk.We do encourage our children to talk when they are small and they are used to expressing themselves.
My theory，as I te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll my students，is that he or she who talks the most，will probably grow up to be a teacher.They，then，will be able to talk all the time and NOT get in trouble.
46．The educators ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the author's school district recognize the need for children to talk by ________．
A．talking more with students in classes
B．their curricula
C．getting students to answer all the questions together
D．students reading alone
47．The underlined w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord“meditate”in Paragraph 3 probably means ________．
A．memorize clearly B．listen carefully
C．write quickly D．think deeply
48．What's the author's opinion about writing in classes
A．Writing is a kind of conversation.
B．Writing wastes too much class time.
C．Writing can also keep students active.
D．Writing is very harmful to students' talking in class.
49．From the passage we can infer ________．
A．most children want to talk in class
B．students who talk the most will become teachers
C．some educators think writing can't express themselves clearly
D．encouraging stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents to express themselves by talking at every time is beneficial
50．What's the best title of the passage
A．Talking is Important
B．Talking and Writing
C．Understanding Why Children Talk in Class
D．Children Talking in Class－Right or Wrong
D
Tony Burke，Austral ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia's environment minister，says he won't decide until next year whether the koala should be protected as an endangered species.He was expected to make his decision by the end of October.But that decision has been put off.Burke said he needed more time to go over the latest information about the koala's population.
In September，an Aus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tralian Senate committee reported that there was no question the koala's population is on the decrease.“But they may not yet be eligible(符合条件的)for listing as a threatened species，”said Senator Doug Cameron.“To have such a significant Australian icon(偶像)included on the threatened species list would be a national shame.”
The koala is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) found only in the eucalyptus(桉树)forests of Australia.And its population is reported to have fallen sharply for many reasons，including the cutting down of forests to make way for human beings' development，their own illness，climate change and killings by other animals such as wild dogs.And every year many koalas are hit by cars as they are trying to cross the busy roads.
Putting off the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecision on protection for the koala “is really bad news，”said Debbie Pointing，the president of the Koala Action Group.“We've worked tirelessly for many years to gather data on the populations，”Pointing said.“That data should be enough to make a decision.”
However，Burk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e pointed out that the Australian government had spent at least $6.3 million on koala conservation efforts since 1996.Senators listed efforts that are already underway in Queensland－the construction of special koala bridges as well as fences along roads，to keep the animals out of harm's way.
Some people say t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat is not enough.“What we're doing at the moment is likely to drive this species to extinction，”Queensland University zoologist Bill Ellis said.
“Koalas are an i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )conic Australian animal，”Burke told Australians.“They hold a special place in the hearts of Australians.”
But it is a fact ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that if more isn't done to protect the koala，they might soon hold a place only in Australians' memories.
51．Tony Burke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) put off announcing the koala as an endangered species because ________．
A．he needed more time to examine the latest information
B．he doubted whether koalas' number is decreasing
C．he was thinking about ways to protect koalas
D．he had more important issues to deal with
52．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The habitat of the koala.
B．Australia's traffic problems.
C．The importance of koalas for Australians.
D．Reasons for the decrease of the koala population.
53．According to the text，Debbie Pointing thinks that ________．
A．the construction of special koala bridges is of little use
B．koalas are becoming less important in Australians'
hearts
C．the government is to blame for the decreasing koala population
D．the government should announce the koala as an endangered species
54．It can be learned from the text that Tony Burke
________．
A．thought the government has done much for koalas
B．called on Australians to take care of the koala
C．decided to construct more fences along roads
D．was optimistic about the koala's future
55．What is the main idea of the text
A．Australia puts off the decision on whether the koala is endangered.
B．Australia is taking special measures to protect koalas.
C．The population of koalas is reducing rapidly.
D．Australians are concerned about koalas.
Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
[1]Ever wish yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u could be as muscular as a superhero or your favorite professional athlete？Well，the big muscles you're thinking about aren't possible for kids.Superheroes，of course，aren't real，and professional athletes are grown－ups，whose bodies are different from kids' bodies in many ways.
[2]Boys，especially，mig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht wish for bigger muscles，but their bodies can't build that kind of adult muscle until they're older.On the bright side，both boys and girls can do a lot to build strong，healthy muscles.Let's find out how.
[3]Playing makes m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uscles.It sounds too simple，but it's true.Playing，running，jumping，and riding your bike ________．Any physical activity you like to do—from dancing to playing football—can make you stronger.Why？Because you're using your muscles when you do it.
[4]Eat good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )food.What should you eat if you want strong muscles？You might think you need a lot of foods that contain protein(such as meat and eggs)or foods that contain iron.But no magical food helps build muscles.Your muscles—and your entire body—will be strong and healthy if you eat a variety of nutritious foods.
[5]Should yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u pump iron？Some kids want to lift weights so they can look bigger and stronger.But lifting weights won't produce big muscles in kids who haven't gone through puberty(青春期)yet，and lifting heavy weights can be dangerous for kids' muscles and tendons(肌腱)．With supervision from a coach or trainer，kids can do some light weight－lifting or exercise with large rubber bands.This kind of exercise can improve muscle tone，meaning a kid's muscles will be leaner and stronger，but not really bigger.【版权所有：21教育】
[6]Push－ups，sit－up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s，and chin－ups also help build strong muscles.But so can plain old running，jumping，and climbing.Get the message？More playtime means stronger muscles.Now that's something to get pumped up about!
56．What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
57．Fill in the blank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
58．What should you eat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if you want strong muscles？(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
59．Why shouldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kids lift weights at the young age？(no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________
60．What advice does th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e author give in order to get stronger muscles in Paragraph 6？(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)
假设你是李华，你们全家人在除夕夜收看了中央电视台春节联欢晚会后，都觉得该节目需要改革。请你代表家人给中央电视台提以下建议：
1．让更多有才华的新人在春节联欢晚会这个大舞台上展现其艺术天赋，这样春晚才能保持生命力；
2．建议春节联欢晚会应该像奥运会那样，各个城市轮流来举办，这样可以让全国人民每年都欣赏到不同地区的具有不同特色的文艺节目。
要求：
1．词数：120～150。
2．参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
综合检测(一)
1．C 考查词义辨析。manage设法做到； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )succeed成功；attempt尝试；predict预计。句意：那个女孩试图弄清那个男孩对她的态度，不过没有成功。
2．B be up to适合，胜任。fit和suitable应和for搭配表示“适合”。
3．A 根据上下文语境来看，应是表示“你能更具体一点吗？”specific特定的，具体的；abstract抽象的。
4．A 考查词语辨析。第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空缺少谓语，应用动词短语take/have possession of sth.意为“占有某物”；根据句意，第二空表示“由/在……控制下”，所以应填in the possession of...。句意：——站在那里的那位年轻人拥有这家公司吗？——不是，这家公司由他父亲控制(管理)。
5．B 句意：借助先进的设 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )备，如今提前预测天气是一件容易的事。predict指根据事实做精密的预测；forecast指根据已知的情况，对事物的变化作出大概的推测和测定，主要用于预测天气；foretell指凭借自己的经验或猜测，预感将要发生的事；prefer宁愿，与句意不符。
6．D 句意：掌声足以证明这部戏剧很受欢迎。根据前面的掌声推知戏剧受欢迎，因此用evident，表示根据事实推出的合理判断。
7．A 句意：一方面，我们要发展经济 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；另一方面，我们要保护环境。on the other hand“另一方面”；over the shoulder“讥讽，挖苦”；on the contrary“相反”；by hand“手工的”。
8．A 句意：巧合的是我们碰巧乘坐同一趟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )火车去同一个地方。by coincidence“巧合的是”；by mistake“错误地，无意地”；by accident“偶然；意外地”；by consequence“结果”。
9．B 考查短语用法。a grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t deal可单独使用，后接名词时加of。a great many，scores of 后要接名词。题干中无比较意义，故D项错误。
10．C 本题考查aim与介词的搭配问题。aim at旨在，目的是。句意：我们提供给这些学生一个暑期课程，旨在提高他们的口语。
11．C 四个选项中，只有C项是与 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kind and good－natured褒贬意味相反的词。从but看出选C项。clever“聪明的”；authentic“可信的”；aggressive“好斗的”；consistent“一致的”。句意：他表面上好与人争，而实际上却很善良厚道，因此，他有很多朋友。
12．C 考查would r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather的用法。句意：我宁愿去钓鱼也不愿待在家里。would rather do...than do...“宁可……也不……”。
13．A 考查名词的用法。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——我听说亨利已经决定弃艺从商了。——是的，他很有天赋，但是他已经丧失了信心。failure意为“失败”；course意为“课程，路线”；case意为“情况，事实”，皆不符合句意。
14．A 考查动词辨析。句意：学生对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那个教授的报告不感兴趣，大多数都快睡着了。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to“属于”；adjust to“调节，适应”；lead to“通向，引导”。
15．C 考查短语辨析。go thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough仔细检查；come up被提出；figure out弄明白；get over克服。句意：直到老师展示，小萨姆才弄清楚如何打印文件。
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一个失足青年改过自新、创造美好生活的故事。
16．C 由上文的thought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to myself：This isn't a life；it's just an existence可知，作者躺在床上脑子里反复出现同样的想法。 21*cnjy*com
17．B 由下文的was in pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ison for five years可知，作者在回忆当时是怎么犯错入狱的。go wrong表示“犯错误”。
18．D 由下文作者决定学习可知，他思考如何“弥补(make up for)”失去的时光。
19．A 由nothing cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nged except the people可知，狱中除了囚犯进进出出外，生活每天都是按部就班，一成不变。routine表示“例行，常规”。
20．C
21．B 这两句话是对上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中提到的“监狱里除了不断有人进进出出以外犹如一潭死水”的具体描述：有人出去，或转往其它监狱或刑满“释放(set free)”。有人进来，或由不同的“监狱(prisons)”转来或新获刑。
22．C 由下文所述内容可知，是监狱生活“改变了( changed)”作者。
23．A lost与but后的句子形成对照——犯罪时是一个迷失的孩子，但是现在迷途知返。
24．D 正因为作者在狱中改过自新，因此服刑对他来说成了有意义的“经历(experience)”。
25．B 由作者的读写能力很差可知，作者以前没上过几天学，也就是说他上学的次数是“有限的(limited)”。
26．A 由下文中作者的改变可知，作者在放风时经常“注意到(notice)”其他狱友看书或写信。
27．D 显然I couldn't do the same是it upset me的原因，故选because。
28．B
29．C 由上文的“看到别 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人读书、写信而自己不能心里很不是滋味”可知，作者“渴望(longed)”给家人和朋友写信，“向往(dreamed)”能坐在和煦的阳光下喝咖啡，读自己喜爱的书的好时光。下文中的The day I've longed for has come true也是提示。
30．B
31．D 由下文作者开始学习可知，他决定不再“浪费(waste)”在监狱的时光。总有一天，自己将能“正确地(properly)”读写。
32．B 由下文的for my help可知，作者作为一名阅读顾问，在“帮助(helping)”曾经像他那样的人读写。
33．C I have set ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up a creative writing workshop是对上文内容的补充，故选Besides表示“此外，而且”。
34．B
35．A 得到帮助的人对作者很“感 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )激(grateful)”。作者也很高兴能够回馈社会。give something back此处表示“回报，回馈”。
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。一位前任经理认为很糟糕的员工在作者手下竟然表现得非常出色，这是源于鼓励、赞美与尊重的神奇力量。
36．D 细节理解题。由第二段中经理对这位员工的描述以及第四段中这位员工对她的主管的抱怨可知，她跟主管的关系很紧张并且不可调和。
37．C 推理判断题。由第三段中的h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e wanted me to take a performance problem off his hands可知，作者意识到这个经理给自己推荐他完全不看好的员工很可能是因为想把这个烫手的山芋扔给自己。
38．C 推理判断题。由第四段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a supervisor who never returned a good morning greeting，never gave a word of encouragement，and enjoyed finding fault可知，这个员工以前的主管是一个态度冷漠的人。
39．A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..give her what she needed－praise for work well done，respect as a person，and encouragement...可知，她出色的工作表现是因为她受到了作为领导的作者的尊重、鼓励和称赞，故A项正确。
40．D 标题归纳题。本文通过讲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述一位员工在不同的领导手下天壤之别的表现说明领导的管理艺术对员工的影响。D项以一个问题作标题，既概括了文章内容，又升华了主题，引人深思。
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了著名的小提琴演奏家Isaac Stern的一些经历。
41．A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的最后两句话可知答案。
42．D 细节理解题。根据文章的上下文以及文章第一段的第二句话可知答案。
43．D 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章第二段的第一句话可知A项不正确；根据文章第一段第二句可知，他访问了很多的国家是为了国际之间文化的交流，而不是为了宣传自己的专辑，所以B项不正确；根据文章第三段的第二句可知C项不正确；根据上下文可知，他从16岁的时候就开始表演，81岁的时候去世，所以他的音乐人生经历了60多年，所以D项是正确的。
44．B 推理判断题。根据文章中他的音乐经历可以推知，他是他所在的年代里最活跃的音乐家之一。
45．C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句(即主题句)以及全文所述可知C项最适合作标题。
46．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Our curricula embrace(contain)‘active’participation.” 可以判断B项正确。
47．D 词义猜测题。根据后面的digest和“without talking”可判断D项正确。
48．A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知写即为一种表达。
49．C 推理判断题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句中的“...many educators believe that children don't have the ability to express themselves when writing.”可推知C项正确。
50．C 标题归纳题。第一段就突 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出了文章的中心“Schools have to recognize the need for children to talk.”，因此选C项。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。澳大利亚环境部长伯克推迟宣布考拉属于濒危动物的决定。
51．A 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可以得出答案，Burke需要更多的时间来核实相关的信息。
52．D 段落大意题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段中的its population is reported to have fallen sharply for many reasons，including...可知，该段主要谈论了导致考拉数量锐减的若干原因，故选D项。
53．D 细节理解题。从第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中Debbie Pointing所说的话Putting off the decision on protection for the koala“is really bad news”以及That data should be enough to make a decision可知，他认为政府应该宣布考拉为濒危动物。
54．A 推理判断题。由倒数第四段中Burke所提到的政府在保护考拉方面所作的努力可知A项正确。
55．A 主旨大意题。通读全文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，本文主要报道了澳大利亚环境部长伯克推迟宣布考拉属于濒危动物的决定这一事件以及社会各方对这一决定的反应，故选A项。
56．How kids build strong，healthy muscles.
57．can make your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )muscles stronger/can help build strong muscles 58.A variety of nutritious foods./All kinds of nutritious foods. 59.Because it won't produce big muscles in kids and can be dangerous for kids' muscles and tendons. 60.To have more playtime.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【参考范文】
Dear Sirs，
All my family are fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd of watching the programs on CCTV，especially the Spring Festival Gala.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice to make it even more popular with the audience.
First of all，I t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink it would be better to give some new entertainers the chance to give a performance.Thus the Spring Festival Gala will be kept young and lively.As to the place for performance，I suggest that you choose different cities to hold it each year，just like the Olympics.If you could do that，the whole nation would be able to enjoy colorful programs with local features.
Thanks for reading ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my letter.I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 1 Art
课时作业(一) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Unemployment i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ________ (预料)to increase to 700，000 by the end of the year.
2．The weather at the moment is not ________(典型的)for July.
3．It is the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heme of all her books that people should have ________ (信仰)and a purpose in life.
4．It is ________(荒唐的)that we have to wait six weeks.
5．The growing popu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )larity of the subject is ________(明显的)in the numbers of students wanting to study it.
6．His theory is so________(抽象的)that only a few students like it.
7．He made an________(试图)to escape from being punished.
8．She has neve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r been to Tibet，and________(所以)she knows very little about it.
9．He is not the woman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s own son；she ________ (收养)him twenty years ago.
10．Who ________ (拥有)the house？In another word，who is the owner of the house
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．To enjoy the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beauty of nature，I ________ spend long hours on the train rather than travel by air.
A．would like B．．prefer to
C．feel like D．would rather
2．It is ________ that solar energy will become the major energy in the future，though it is not quite sure.
A．informed B．counted
C．proved D．predicted
3．(2013·淄博高二检测)Yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u must keep the news a secret and don't put it________anybody else.
A．in possession of B．in the possession of
C．in charge of D．in the charge of
4．(2013·咸宁高二月考)Jack i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s late again；it is________of him to keep others waiting.
A．typical B．ordinary
C．common D．normal
5．Have faith________yourself，be faithful________your work and make every effort you can and then you are not far away from success.
A．of；of B．in；in
C．to；in D．in；to
6．(2013·济南高二检测)The project________helping young unemployed people.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．aims at B．is aimed at
C．aims to D．for the purpose of
7．I know my job isn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t well paid，but________I don't have to work long hours.
A．on the one hand B．on the other hand
C．in the other hand D．on another hand
8．The boss stood ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) before the mirror，________his tie and then went out of the office to meet the important visitor.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．adapted B．admired
C．adjusted D．adopted
9．It can't be a(n) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
A．coincidence B．accident
C．incident D．chance
10．It's the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost________thing I have ever heard in my life.I can't help laughing.
A．ridiculous B．dangerous
C．important D．poisonous
11．Shelly had prepared ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________．【版权所有：21教育】
A．intention B．attempt
C．purpose D．desire
12．Do you know that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) smoking and drinking has become a ________ problem among teenagers，which worries many parents and teachers 21*cnjy*com
A．popular B．traditional
C．daily D．typical
13．—The man said he was single.
—It's ________ that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was telling a lie—he is the father of a two－year－old child.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．natural B．evident
C．curious D．representative
14．The Internet，as wel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l as newspapers and magazines，________a more and more important part in our daily life.
A．have played B．are playing
C．is playing D．has been played
15．Among the worker ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s who built the stadium ________，who used to live in the countryside.【出处：21教育名师】
A．are the peasants B．the peasants are
C．were the peasants D．the peasants were
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2013·山东高考)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) used to be a very self－centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people __1__ I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a __2__ person.2·1·c·n·j·y
I think my __3__ st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arted when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my __4__ and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever __5__ to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester，I was really __6__．It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n)__7__．I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I __8__ to help.That was really a big __9__ for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of __10__ are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of my new __11__，however，came when I took a part－time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my __12__．Every time I came into her room，she was so __13__ because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never __14__ her，so I took her place.She let me __15__ that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died，I was __16__，but I was also very grateful to her.21教育名师原创作品
I think I am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a much __17__ person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not __18__ these experiences.They have __19__ me to care about other people more than about myself.I __20__ who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.
1．A.since B．before
C．or D．unless
2．A.famous B．simple
C．different D．skilled
3．A.education B．career
C．tour D．change
4．A.balance B．homework
C．degree D．interest
5．A.talked B．wrote
C．lied D．reported
6．A.careful B．lonely
C．curious D．guilty
7．A.argument B．game
C．experiment D．defence
8．A.dared B．offered
C．hesitated D．happened
9．A.dream B．problem
C．duty D．step
10．A.us B．which
C．them D．whom
11．A.attitude B．hobby
C．hope D．luck
12．A.friend B．partner
C．guide D．guest
13．A.polite B．happy
C．strange D．confident
14．A.bothered B．answered
C．visited D．trusted
15．A.explain B．guess
C．declare D．see
16．A.homeless B．heartbroken
C．bad－tempered D．hopeless
17．A.quieter B．busier
C．better D．richer
18．A.forget B．face
C．improve D．analyze
19．A.forced B．preferred
C．ordered D．taught
20．A.miss B．like
C．wonder D．expect
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Sugar art is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a specialty within the candy and pastry(酥皮点心)making field which involves using sugar to create complex shapes，scenes，textures，and patterns.Displays of sugar art appear from wedding cakes to store windows，with sugar art being especially common during the winter season.Artisans(工匠)at the top of their field even attend sugar art competitions to pit their skills against those of others.Some people specialize in eatable sugar art，such as decorations for cakes.Others may use stabilizers which are unsafe to eat to make more long－lasting sculptures.www.21-cn-jy.com
A wide variety of tech ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )niques can be used for sugar art，including blown and pulled sugar，and all of these techniques require skills.Sugar can be very hard to work with，and sometimes dangerous，in the case of sugar－working techniques which involve heating sugar to high temperatures.It is impossible to master all these techniques without repeated attempts.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Pulled sugar may be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) used to create ribbons of sugar and similar decorative items，and people may also work with sugar which has been molded into various shapes.A skilled artisan can create a range of shapes in blown sugar，including animals and ornaments.While some artisans work with plain sugar，most use colorings，for everything from surprisingly realistic flowers to delicate blown sugar ornaments on a holiday－themed cake. 21*cnjy*com
Sugar art will start t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o weaken and melt if it is exposed to moisture(湿度)or high temperatures，especially in summer，and many sugar creations are also very delicate.This nature of sugar is the thing that most appeals to artisans.
People who ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e interested in learning sugar art can take specialty courses from culinary(烹饪的)schools in which they will learn about handling sugar.Some cooks also offer at－home workshops to people who can organize a small group of interested individuals who want to learn about sugar art at home.
1．Why is sugar art especially common in winter
A．There are many important holidays in winter.
B．Many art competitions are held in winter.
C．Winter has low temperature and less moisture.
D．It is the season when people do the most shopping.
2．What is mostly needed to work with sugar
A．Practice. B．Money.
C．Courage. D．Strength.
3．What techni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )que is needed to create the shape of a tiger on the birthday cake
A．Pulled sugar. B．Plain sugar.
C．Blown sugar. D．Coloring sugar.
4．To most sugar artisans，sugar art is attractive because ________．
A．they can enjoy delicious sugary food during the
process
B．the works they creat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e can only be enjoyed for a short period of time
C．it is a kind of art that can make a person become famous quickly
D．they can make a lot of money by making creative works of art
5．From the passage we can learn that ________．
A．sugar art is the most popular decorative form in21cnjy.com
stores
B．learning sugar art has been a subject in many
schools
C．only eatable materials can be used in sugar art
D．it is not an easy thing to create a piece of sugar
art
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．我对那个男孩失去了信心，不再相信他了。(faith)
________________________________________________________________________21·世纪*教育网
2．出席会议的是来自不同国家的领导人。(present)
________________________________________________________________________
3．显然，这政策是失败的，因为很多人失去了工作。(evident)
________________________________________________________________________
4．我第一次考驾驶执照就通过了。(attempt)
________________________________________________________________________
5．大量的资金用在了营救雅安地震的受害者身上。(deal)
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网版权所有
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.1.predicted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.typical 3.faith 4.ridiculous 5.evident 6.abstract 7.attempt 8.consequently 9.adopted 10.possesses21教育网
Ⅱ.1.B 句意：为了欣赏大自然之美， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我宁愿花长时间坐火车也不愿乘飞机旅行。prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……也不愿做……。
2．D 句意：据预测太阳能将成为未来主要能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )源，虽然还不十分确信。inform“通知”；count“计算，认为”；prove“证明”；predict“预言，预测”。
3．B A和C的逻辑主语是人，分别表示“某 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人占有”和“某人负责某事”，含有主动意义；而B和D的逻辑主语是物，分别表示“被某人所占有”和“由某人负责”，具有被动意义。根据句子的意思应该选B。
4．A 考查词语辨析。typical典 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )型的；ordinary普通的；common常见的；normal正常的。it is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向……。句意：杰克又迟到了，他一向让别人等他。
5．D have faith in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...对……有信心；be faithful to...忠实于……。句意：对你自己有信心，忠实于你的工作并且全力以赴，那么成功就离你不远了。
6．B 考查短语辨析。aim at瞄准； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be aimed at旨在；aim to后加动词原形；D项缺少be动词，据此可知答案为B项。句意：这项工程的目的在于给失业青年提供帮助。
7．B on the other hand(但)另一方面。句意：我知道我的工作待遇不高，但另一方面我不必工作很长时间。
8．C 考查动词词义。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境stood before the mirror可知后文意思应是“整了整领带”。adjust整理；adapt改编；admire羡慕；adopt采纳，收养。
9．A 考查词义辨析。coin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cidence巧合；accident事故；incident事件；chance机会。句意：四家珠宝店在一夜之间同时被抢绝不是巧合。
10．A 句意：这是我一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生中所听说过的最可笑的事情。我实在是忍不住笑。从题干里的I can't help laughing我们知道这应该是非常可笑的事，而不是dangerous“危险的”，important“重要的”或poisonous“有毒的”，所以选ridiculous“荒谬的，滑稽的”。
11．B 句意：雪莉为生物考试做了充分准备， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以便可以一次通过。at one's first attempt是固定搭配，意为“初次尝试”。intention“意图，打算”；purpose“目的”；desire“愿望，渴望”。
12．D 句意：你知道吗？青少年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吸烟喝酒已经成了一个典型的问题，这让很多家长和老师非常担心。typical“典型的；特有的”符合题意。popular“流行的；大众的”；traditional“传统的；惯例的”；daily“每日的；日常的”。
13．B 句意：“那个男人说自己单身。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”“显然他在撒谎——他是一个两岁孩子的父亲。”natural“自然的；天然的”；evident“明显的；显然的”；curious“好奇的”；representative“有代表性的”，根据句意选B项。
14．C 考查主谓一致和时态。a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s well as及其宾语一起，仅对主语进行补充说明，因此谓语动词同它们前面的主语(the Internet)保持一致。A、D两项均表示已完成的动作，不符合语境，“正在扮演越来越重要的角色”。
15．C 此题考查倒装。句意：建体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )育馆的工人中有过去居住在乡下的农民。作表语的介词短语位于句首，句子要完全倒装，句中的built和used to提示应用过去时。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中作者叙述了自己的变化。开始作者是一个以自我为中心的人，结果她成了孤家寡人。她试着跟同学交流，为他们提供帮助，后来交了一些朋友，其中有两个直到现在还是她最好的朋友。而她态度发生变化的一个较大原因是她跟一位老太太成了朋友。老太太把她当成了自己的女儿，作者与其建立了深厚的友谊。通过这些经历，作者感觉自己比以前好多了，她更喜欢现在的自己。
1．B 联系第一句中的I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )really changed以及下文的例子可知作者是先为别人考虑，再考虑自己。即在为自己考虑前，先考虑的是别人，故用before。
2．C 联系第一句中的I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve really changed以及下文作者由独自一人到交了朋友，由以自我为中心，到变成了一个帮助别人的人，可知作者发生了很大变化，因此可知作者很高兴自己变成了一个和以前不一样的人，故用different。famous“著名的；出名的”，simple“简单的；朴素的”，skilled“有技能的；熟练的”，均与语境不符。
3．D 联系第一句中的changed以及下文所描述的作者发生的变化，可知作者的“变化”开始于上大学时。
4．C 因为作者是在大学里， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她想得到的当然是学位。balance“平衡”，homework“家庭作业”，interest“兴趣，爱好”，均与语境不符。
5．A 联系4空后的be left alo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne，以及6空后的“除了我似乎别人都交了朋友，都过得很愉快”，可知作者独自一人，几乎不跟别人“说话”。
6．B 联系此空后的“除了我，似乎别人都交 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了朋友，都过得很愉快”，可知作者确实很孤独，没有人与她交往。careful“仔细的；细心的”，curious“好奇的”，guilty“内疚的；有罪的”，均与语境不符。
7．C 联系空后的“我”开始问周围的人过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得怎么样，问他们是否需要帮助，可知作者在试着与别人交流。experiment在本句中意为“尝试”。argument“争论；辩论”，game“游戏”，defence“防御；护卫”，均与语境不符。
8．B 联系空格前的trouble以及空格后的help，可知作者问别人是否有麻烦，然后“主动提供”帮助。
9．D 联系以前作者不与人说话，宁愿独处，现在开始主动与别人交流并想提供帮助，可知这样做对作者来说已经是迈出了一大“步”。
10．C 联系空格前的sev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral new friends可知作者的两个最好的朋友就在“several new friends”之中，空格处为避免重复，用代词them“他们”代替“several new friends”。
11．A 联系上文的描述，作者主动与人沟通，主动帮助别人，这些显示的都是作者对人、对事的“态度”发生了变化，故此空用attitude。
12．A 联系下文的sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e thought I was her daughter可知老太太把作者当成了自己的女儿，可推测作者与这位老太太成了“朋友”。partner“伙伴”，guide“向导”，guest“客人”，均与语境不符。
13．B 联系空格后老太太认为作者是自己的女儿，可知见到作者就很“高兴”。
14．C 联系空格后的“I took her place”可知老太太的亲生女儿从没来“看过”她，visit“拜访”符合语境。21·cn·jy·com
15．D 联系空格后作者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的感受“使别人感觉好也就是使自己感觉好”可知这是作者通过这次经历“明白”的一个道理，故用see。本题考查的是熟词新义，see在句中意为“明白”。其他三个选项，explain“解释”，guess“猜”，declare“宣布”，均与语境不符。
16．B 老太太去世，作者肯定会感到很伤心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，故选heartbroken“心碎的”。其他三个选项，homeless“无家可归的”，bad－tempered“坏脾气的”，hopeless“无望的”，均与语境不符。
17．C 联系作者在上文的描述，自己交了朋友，也帮助别人，可知作者感觉自己比以前“好”多了。
18．A 作者希望自己不会“忘记”这些经历 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。其余选项，face“面对”，improve“提高”，analyze“对……进行分析”，均与语境不符。
19．D 这些经历“教会”了作者要更多地关心别人，而不是自己。force“强迫”，prefer“偏爱”，order“命令”，均与语境不符。
20．B 联系第一段中的“I a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m happy that I am becoming a different person.”可知作者很“喜欢”现在的自己。miss“思念；错过”，wonder“困惑；想知道”，expect“期待；预计”，均与语境不符。
Ⅳ.1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).with sugar art being especially common during the winter season.”以及第四段的“Sugar art will start to weaken and melt if it is exposed to moisture(湿度)or high temperatures，especially in summer.”可知冬天气温低，温度低，适合糖果艺术存在。
2．A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知制作糖果艺术需要很多练习。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“A s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )killed artisan can create a range of shapes in blown sugar，including animals and ornaments.”可知答案。
4．B 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知糖果艺术无法长期存在，而这一特点让艺术家们尤为着迷。
5．D 推理判断题。根据第二段以及第四段可知创造出糖果艺术不是件容易的事。
Ⅴ.1.I have lost fai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th in that boy，and I can no longer trust him. 2.Present at the meeting were leaders from different countries. 3.It was evident that the policy was a failure，for many people lost their jobs. 4.I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 5.A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Ya'an earthquake.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(二) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The trouble wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th Bill was that he never had a ________(明确的)aim in life.
2．They are ________(呼吁)to the public for donation for the earthquake－hit areas.21·世纪*教育网
3．Experts put the real ________(数字)at closer to 75%.
4．If you see some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )body in the ________(亲自，本人)it means you actually see them rather than just seeing a picture of them.
5．It's a matter of personal ________(偏爱，喜好)．
6．She soon earned her good ________(声誉)by working hard.
7．The building makes a beautiful ________(视觉的)impact.
8．My studies were devoted almost entirely to ________(当代的)literature.
9．Most people hope to get ________(永久的)employment.
10．The Chinese ________(文明)is one of the oldest in the world.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The advertisement ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the product doesn't ________ to the customers.As a result，the product does not sell well.21教育网
A．appeal B．．adapt
C．attach D．apply
2．A polar bear has a preference ________ cold weather.
A．to B．for
C．over D．of
3．The boy's fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther died of AIDS last December，________ the family in great trouble.
A．leave B．leaving
C．left D．to leave
4．Nowadays，a young m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an，who attempts to be successful，has to be ________ to go far in his career.
A．aggressive B．controversial
C．ridiculous D．religious
5．The girl is carefu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her ________．21教育名师原创作品
A．figure B．body
C．appearance D．look
6．—What do you wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to do next？We have half an hour before the supper time.
—________．Whatever you want to do is fine with me.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．It just depends B．It's up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that
7．He hated wandering ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )around and expected to find a ________ position in the civil service of government.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．free B．permanent
C．proper D．significant
8．Wang Meng devoted h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erself entirely to her career，which earned her a good________in her field.21·cn·jy·com
A．pressure B．reputation
C．standard D．permission
9．The police wanted to see the witness of the accident【出处：21教育名师】
________．
A．in the flesh B．in the way
C．in flesh D．in power
10．If you are a dist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ance learner，it is a good idea to set yourself a ________ learning goal for each day or each week.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．delicate B．specific
C．visual D．fair
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
She is widely s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een as proof that good looks can last forever.But, at over 500 years of age, time_is_catching_up_with_the_Mona_Lisa．
The health of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (莱昂纳多·达·芬奇)in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said.Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(现在的) chemical state.
Nearly 6 million pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople go to see the Mona Lisa every year，and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It's because direct vision(视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”21cnjy.com
However，the actual his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tory of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1169.
In 1911，the paint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During World Wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r Ⅱ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
Like many old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
1. The underlined sent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa________．
A．is losing its value
B．is being damaged after so many years
C．is getting more valuable with years passing
D．will rot away
2．The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen________．
A．by indirect vision B．at a distance
C．by direct vision D．in shadows
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Mona Lisa
A．It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.
B．Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.
C．Mona Lisa stops smi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling when you look at her wanting to see her smiles.
D．King Francis Ⅰ bought it and then returned it to Italy.www.21-cn-jy.com
4．It may add to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the difficulty in repairing the painting that________．
A．experts haven't noticed changes in its shape as visitors do
B．it is likely to be stolen again when it's under repair2·1·c·n·j·y
C．it is uncertain which country, Italy or France, should take charge
D．experts aren't sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint
5．From the last paragraph，we can infer that________．
A．many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa
B．people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa
C．some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa
D．many more stories will be told about the Mona
Lisa
B
The State of Colorado ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States.The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks.
Black Canyon(峡谷)of Gunnison National park
This park off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below.While exploring the canyons，you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake－like rivers below.Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites，and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area.
Rocky Mountain National Park
It is the only nationa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l park in the north central region in the state of Colorado.Elevations in this park are anywhere from 8，000 feet to 14，259 feet at the top of Longs Peak.While traveling throughout this park you will notice two very different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make.You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails，a lot of places for camping，horseback riding and beautiful scenery.
Mesa Verde National Park
This is probably ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the most interesting national park，offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD.This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings(住所)that were found throughout the area，which were once home to American Indians.Many of these dwellings can be walked through，while you imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago.
Great Sand Dunes(沙丘)National Park
The Great Sand Dune ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s National Park lies in south central Colorado，about 127 miles from Pueblo.This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking.The natural sandy beaches around the small rivers and lakes are good for swimmers.
6．What's the most brea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thtaking thing in the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park
A．The animals. B．The walls.
C．The rivers. D．The camping sites.
7．The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd“elevations”in Paragraph 3 probably means“________”．
A．the changes of weather
B．the high and large mountains
C．the heights above sea level
D．the tourist areas
8．In the Rocky ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mountain National Park，tourists may NOT be able to ________．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．go sightseeing B．boat
C．ride a horse D．camp
9．If you are interested in history，you are advised to visit ________．
A．the Rocky Mountain National Park
B．the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park
C．the Great Sand Dunes National Park
D．the Mesa Verde National Park
10．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．Persuading people to visit Colorado while in
America.
B．Telling people which park is the best of the four in Colorado.
C．Introducing the best four parks in Colorado to people.
D．Telling people some traveling information in Colorado.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．政府呼吁每一位公民节约用水。(appeal)
________________________________________________________________________
2．你最喜欢什么？(preference)
________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
3．如果我说了算，我会选择去商场。(up to)
________________________________________________________________________
4．上一届政府把经济搞成了一个烂摊子。(leave)
________________________________________________________________________
5．比赛时作弊败坏了那位选手的名誉。(reputation)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.1.specific 2.appealing 3.figure 4.flesh
5．preference ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6.reputation 7.visual 8.contemporary 9.permanent 10.civilization
Ⅱ.1.A 句意：这种产品的广告并没有能吸引顾客。结果，卖得不好。appeal to吸引。
2．B have a preference for对……有偏爱。
3．B 句意：这个男孩的父亲于去年12月份死于艾滋病，结果使整个家庭陷入困境。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。
4．A aggressive“有闯 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )劲的，敢作敢为的”；controversial“有争议的”；ridiculous“荒谬的，可笑的”；religious“宗教的”。根据句意“现如今，想要成功的年轻人要有闯劲才能在事业上走得更远”。可知答案为A项。
5．A figure“身材，身 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段”；appearance与look词义相同，为“外表，外貌，长相”。句意：这女孩挑选食物很细心，因为她很想保持她的身材。
6．B 根据“Whatever y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou want to do is fine with me.”可知，应选用it's up to you“由你来决定”。it just depends“视情况而定”。 21*cnjy*com
7．B 句意：他不喜欢四处漂泊，希望在政府行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )政机关找到一份固定的工作。permanent“永久不变的”；free“随意的，自由的”；proper“合适的”；significant“有重大意义的”。【版权所有：21教育】
8．B 考查同义辨析。pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essure压力；reputation名声，声誉；standard标准；permission允许，许可。由句意可知B项正确。句意：王猛全身心投入到她的事业中，这使她在她的领域获得好的名声。
9．A 句意：警察要见一见事故的目击者本人了解情况。in the flesh活生生的，本人，符合句意。其他选项不合语境。
10．B 考查形容词辨析。specif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic“特定的，具体的，确切的”；delicate“脆弱的，精致的”；visual“视觉的，看得见的”；fair“公平的”。句意：你若是远程学习者，为自己每日或每周设定一个确切的学习目标是个不错的主意。
Ⅲ.1.B 推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据下文Mona Lisa的历史可推出，这里指的是随着时间的推移，Mona Lisa遭到一些损坏，关键句“...is getting worse by the year...”，因此B项为正确答案。
2．A 细节理解题。关键句“It' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s because direct vision is excellent at picking up details，but less suited to look at shadows.”因此Mona Lisa的微笑只能indirect vision才能看见。
3．C 细节理解题。关键句“It's ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry interesting that when you're not looking at her，she seems to be smiling，and then you look at her and she stops.”。
4．D 细节理解题。关键句“Ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.”这件事将增加他们修复这幅画的困难。
5．C 推理判断题。关键句“...the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.”，这表明Mona Lisa这幅名画还有很多事情有待我们去探索、发现、解决。
6．B 推理判断题。根据第二段．. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake－like rivers below可推断，答案为B。
7．C 词义猜测题。根据句中fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m 8，000 feet to 14，259 feet可猜出elevations意为“海拔”，故答案为C。
8．B 细节理解题。根据第三段．..ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e are a lot of places for camping，horseback riding and beautiful scenery可知，答案为B。
9．D 推理判断题。根据第四段Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is is probably the most interesting national park，offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD可推断，答案为D。
10．C 作者意图题。文章的第一句就 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是本文主旨。根据第一段The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States可知，答案为C。
Ⅳ.1.The govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment is appealing to every citizen to save water. 2.What's your preference？ 3.If it was up to me，I'd choose to go to the mall. 4.The previous government left the economy in ruins. 5.Cheating at the game damaged the player's reputation.
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