本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(六) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is ________(违法的)to drive after drinking.
2．Some women are too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(尴尬的)to consult their doctor about the problem.21教育网
3．Some strange customs have ________(幸存)from earlier times.
4．He achieved his aim more by luck than ________(判断)．
5．Their decision was based on ignorance and ________(偏见)．
6．The young lady ________(感染)the children with her enthusiasm for music.
7．The child is still ________(笨拙的)with his chopsticks.21·世纪*教育网
8．He ________(冒险)his life to save his daughter from the fire.
9．Do not share ________(针头)with other people.
10．Take the ________(药丸)three times a day.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·曲阜高二检测)I felt________when I dropped the Tang Dynasty vase.
A．embarrassed and awkward
B．happy and satisfied
C．glad and angry
D．pleased and sad
2．The weather was________cold that I didn't like to leave my room.
A．really B．．such
C．too D．so
3．After the earthqu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake，the soldiers________of being injured by the falling stones to save the villagers.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．tried out B．decided on
C．felt like D．took the risk
4．Though he is only 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5 years old，he has ________ the habit of smoking.
A．due to B．decided on
C．accustomed to D．got into
5．—How about your trip to Italy
—Oh，________ the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.
A．in regard to B．thanks to
C．in spite of D．regardless of
6．A lot of smal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l companies are having to fight for________in such economic climate.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．survival B．survivor
C．survive D．exist
7．(2013·孝感高二月考)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is________to read people's private letters without permission.21教育名师原创作品
A．illegal B．improper
C．impossible D．illogical
8．________she is not so cheerful________she used to be
A．How is it that；as B．Why is it that；what
C．Is it why；that D．How it is that；as
9．I can't advise you what to do.You must use your own________．
A．opinion B．guesswork
C．justice D．judgement
10．The interviewers ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve a(n)________against applicants with lower educational level.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．resistance B．boycott
C．prejudice D．objection
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Mickey Mouse want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to help kids kick the junk food habit.The Walt Disney Company announced that it plans to advertise only healthier foods to kids.
By 2015，all food and d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rink products that are advertised on its TV channels，radio stations and websites will have to meet the company's nutrition standard for limiting calories and reducing fat，sodium and sugar.Many foods，such as fruit drinks，candy and snack cakes，won't meet the standard.21*cnjy*com
First Lady Michelle Ob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ama called it a“game changer”．“Disney is doing what no major media company has ever done before in the U．S.－and what I hope every company will do in the future.”
“This is a landmark( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里程碑)，because a major media company is taking responsibility for what food they advertise to children.”says Margo Wootan，director of nutrition policy for the Center for Science in the Public Interest.“This should be a real wake－up call to Nickelodeon(an American children's channel)and the Cartoon Network to do the same.”
But the company will s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )till be able to advertise“better－for－you versions(种类)of products that are not perfectly nutritious.”Under the new standards，breakfast cereals that are advertised will have to contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar in a serving，Wootan says.“That's a good step forward，but it's not perfectly nutritious.”
Jon Leibowitz，chairma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n of the Federal Trade Commission，says Disney is making this move“at perhaps some risk of affecting their incomes，so that's why we should praise them.”2-1-c-n-j-y
Food marketin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g is really“important because it shapes the way kids are fed，”Wootan says.“If we don't deal with food marketing to kids，we don't have any chance of addressing childhood obesity.”
Currently，a third of c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren are overweight，putting them at a greater risk for serious health problems.
At its theme parks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，Disney began offering healthier kids' meals，serving carrots and other vegetables，fruits，low－fat milk and yogurt at meals，instead of fries and soft drinks.
1．The underlined word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________．
A．the wake－up call
B．the Walt Disney Company
C．the habit of eating junk food
D．the nutrition standard in the US
2．What does Margo Wootan think of Disney's new move 21世纪教育网版权所有
A．He thinks it is a risk.
B．He thinks very highly of it.
C．He thinks it will get wide support.
D．He thinks it will affect their incomes.
3．According to Disney's new standards，________．
A．soft drinks are not allowed to be advertised
B．foods that are advertised should be fat－free
C．only perfectly nutritious products can be advertised【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
D．foods advertised should contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar
4．What can we learn from Margo Wootan's words in Paragraph 7
A．The cause of childhood obesity.
B．The importance of food marketing.
C．Childhood obesity is not a big problem.
D．Many kids are worried about their shapes.
5．What is the main idea of the text
A．Disney calls for a ban on junk food.
B．Disney aims to help kids lose weight.
C．Disney is to serve healthier food for kids.
D．Disney is to quit taking ads for junk food aimed at kids.
B
It is well known that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Japanese people's love of fish is almost as strong as a bee's interest in honey.As fish populations were decreasing，fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.Then they had a big challenge—how to keep the fish fresh for longer.So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats.But the public did not like frozen fish.So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge.What they decided to do was have fish tanks on their boats.After catching fishes，they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore.But in this protected environment，lacking predators(掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around.The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh，which had an unpleasant effect upon sales.Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge...【出处：21教育名师】
Stop for a minute！Bef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore we go any further，I would like to ask “What are your challenges？How do you handle an unexpected challenge？”May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges？Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife.Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.21·cn·jy·com
Now back to our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )story.How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks！You might think the same.Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes.Don't sharks eat fish？Well，they do eat a few fish，but they did also keep more fish active and alert(警觉的)．The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.
Now，try_to_keep_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yourself_fresh_by_finding_your_own_shark_to_offer_yourself_a_challenge_in_your_own_business_and_career.
6．The main reason ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for the fishing companies to fish in the far sea is that________．
A．the fish resource near the shore was decreasing
B．the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresher
C．people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh ones
D．it was getting harder and harder to keep fishes
fresh
7．Which was the BEST ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) way for the fishing companies to keep fishes fresh
A．Getting the fishes frozen.
B．Storing the fishes with salt.
C．Putting the fishes in tanks.
D．Keeping the fishes with sharks.
8．The relation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ship between fishes and sharks is similar to that between________in nature.21cnjy.com
A．dogs and cats
B．monkeys and mosquitoes
C．wolves and antelopes
D．tigers and lions
9．The underlined part of the last paragraph means
“________”．
A．If you went fishing，you might do as the fishing companies did
B．Try to find a big shark，and you will meet your
challenge
C．To succeed in life，you should always be ready to meet challenges
D．Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people's life
10．The purpose for the author to write the passage is to________．
A．tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies work
B．tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fishes fresh
C．suggest readers looking for challenges to make
progress
D．suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fishes fresh
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．我们习惯于早起做早操了。(accustom)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们正试图确定最新一轮谈判的地点。(decide)
________________________________________________________________________
3．这种药对整个身体有影响。(effect)
________________________________________________________________________
4．上周日他是在公园里捡到这个钱包的。(it引导的强调句)
________________________________________________________________________
5．她英语说得非常完美以至于人们认为她是一个英国本地人。(so...that)
________________________________________________________________________【版权所有：21教育】
课时作业(六)
Ⅰ.1.illegal 2.embarr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assed 3.survived 4.judgement 5.prejudice 6.infected 7.awkward
8．risked 9.needles 10.pill
Ⅱ.1.A 句意：当我把唐代花 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )瓶掉在地上的时候，我感到……。因此我的感觉不可能是高兴，由此可排除B、C、D三项，“我”的感觉应是“窘迫和不安”。
2．D 句意：天太冷了以至于我都不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想离开我的房间。本题考查的是由so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”。具体结构为：so＋形容词/副词＋that从句；such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句。
3．D 考查短语辨析。try out试 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用，选拔；decide on对……作出决定；feel like愿意；take the risk of冒险。句意：地震后，战士们冒着被落石砸伤的危险，救护村民。
4．D 句意：虽然他才15岁，却已经染上了吸烟的习惯。get into the habit of...染上……的习惯。
5．B 句意：——你的意大利之行怎么样？—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )哦，多亏了天气好，我们玩得很高兴。thanks to多亏，由于，符合语境。in regard to关于，至于；in spite of不顾，不管，尽管；regardless of不顾，不考虑。
6．A 考查词语辨析。fight for survival为生存而奋斗。句意：在这种经济环境下很多小公司不得不艰难度日。www-2-1-cnjy-com
7．A illegal违法的；im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )proper不合适的；impossible不可能的；illogical不合逻辑的。句意：未经允许看别人的信件是不合法的。
8．A 强调句的特殊疑问句式是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他部分？B项中的what不能和前面的so构成同级比较，因此A项正确。
9．D 句意：我无法教你怎么 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做，你必须利用你自己的判断力。judgement判断，符合句意。guesswork猜测；justice正义，公正。
10．C prejudice against对……持有偏见。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲了迪士尼将不再为垃圾食品做广告以及社会各界对此的反应。
1．B 指代题。文章前两段简要介绍了迪士尼公 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )司新的食品广告营养标准，这里米歇尔评价迪士尼是“规则改变者”，所以it指代的应该是迪士尼公司，B项正确。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第四段中Margo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Wootan的话“This is a landmark，because a major media company is taking responsibility for what food they advertise to children”可知，Margo Wootan高度评价迪士尼的新举措，所以应选B项。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的Many foods，such as fruit drinks，candy and snack cakes，won't meet the standard可知A项正确。
4．B 细节理解题。由Food market ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing is really“important because it shapes the way kids are fed，”Wootan says可知B项正确。 21*cnjy*com
5．D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲了迪士尼将拒绝垃圾食品广告，帮助改善儿童饮食结构，以及社会各界对此的反应，D项概括准确。
6．A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“As fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh populations were decreasing，fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.”可知选A。
7．D 细节理解题。由第三段可知答案。
8．C 推理判断题。鲨鱼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和鱼的关系是存亡关系，通过鲨鱼激发鱼类为了生存要不断抗争的活力，同样狼和藏羚羊也是这样，藏羚羊不抗争就会被狼吃掉。
9．C 推理判断题。同样的道理适合于人类，要想成功就得不断地接受生活的挑战。
10．C 写作意图题。最后一段说明，人也要不断寻找挑战来使自己取得进步。
Ⅳ.1.We are accustomed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to getting up early to do morning exercises. 2.We are trying to decide on the venue of the latest round of talks. 3.This drug has an effect on the whole system. 4.It was in the park that he picked up the wallet last Sunday. 5.She speaks English so perfectly that people think she is a native of England.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 3 A healthy life
课时作业(五) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．More and more people cannot bear the ________(压力)of modern life.
2．After the accident，he was ________(禁止)from driving alone.
3．He ________(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person next to him.
4．This heating system has an ________(自动的)temperature control.
5．I am ________(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper.21·世纪*教育网
6．He has been brought in to ________(加强)the defence.【版权所有：21教育】
7．At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is ________(异常的)．
8．As for you，you ought to be ________(惭愧的)of yourself.
9．They think this is an ________(滥用)of power.
10．In the long run，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orking regularly has a good ________(效力)on our health.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·威海高二月考)C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren at the beginning of last century were________to the life without television. 21*cnjy*com
A．disappointed B．．accustomed
C．puzzled D．harmful
2．(2013·烟台高二月考)I found her nice and honest________I saw her.
A．for the first time B．the first time
C．on the first time D．at first
3．________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A．When B．After
C．As D．Since
4．Compared with hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s sister，Jerry is even more ________ to，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.
A．skeptical B．addicted
C．available D．sensitive
5．In my opinio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n，we should put more ________ on the quality of our products，not just the cost.
A．stress B．effect
C．notice D．support
6．—This is the second time I________pictures with my own camera.
—It's time that you________a picture of me.
A．had taken；took B．have taken；took
C．will take；will take D．took；have taken
7．(2013·德州高二检测)I have been accustomed to________to work________foot.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．going；on B．go；on
C．go；in D．going；at
8．It is reported that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the president has put off the trip________the storm on the sea.
A．in spite of B．lead to
C．due to D．as a result
9．From the ________ look on his face，we know that the result must be ________．
A．disappointed；disappointing
B．disappointed；disappointed
C．disappointing；disappointing
D．disappointing；disappointed
10．It has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.21*cnjy*com
A．misuse B．abandon
C．abuse D．accustom
11．—Has he decided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________the complex decision which troubled him for a long time
—Not yet.
A．for B．on
C．against D．between
12．(2013·荆州高二月考)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know I'd never been any good at school，so I just________trying.
A．risk B．ban
C．attempt D．quit
13．(2013·济宁高二检测)What you have done will not have________your fame.
A．a good effect in B．a good affect
C．affect D．a good effect on
14．You should be ________ of your ________ behavior.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．shameful；ashamed B．ashamed；shameful
C．shame；shameful D．ashamed；shame
15．The leader________his basketball team by bringing in several young players.
A．weakened B．strengthened
C．quitted D．banned
Ⅲ.完形填空
One day，Mr Arnold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils.He told them that，in the beginning，men were nomads(游牧民)：they never __1__ in the same place for very long.Instead，they would travel about __2__ food.
He taught them abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the __3__ of farming and keeping animals.This was a(n)__4__ discovery，because by learning to grow crops，and __5__ animals，mankind would always have food __6__ available.It also meant that people could remain living in one place，and this made it easier to set about __7__ that would take a long time to complete，like building cities.All the children were listening，attracted __8__ by this story，until Lucy jumped up，asking，“Why are we nomads again，Mr Arnold？”
Mr Arnold didn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know what to say.Lucy was a very __9__ girl.He knew that she lived with her parents in a __10__，so she must know that her family were not nomads；so what did she __11__？
“We have all becom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e nomads again，”__12__ Lucy.“The other day，outside the city，they were cutting the forest down.A while ago a fisherman told me __13__ they fish.It's the same with everyone：when there's no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere，and when the fish __14__ the fishermen move on.That's what the nomads did，isn't it？”
The teacher _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_15__，thoughtfully.Really mankind had turned into nomads.__16__ looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep __17__ our needs，we kept abusing it until the land was __18__．And then off we would go to the next place!
The class spent the re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st of the afternoon talking about what they could __19__．The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T－shirt，with a __20__ on it that said“I am not a nomad！”
1．A.played B．stayed
C．studied D．worked
2．A.in favor of B．in exchange for
C．in search of D．in preparation for
3．A.invention B．advantage
C．plan D．trick
4．A.different B．convenient
C．difficult D．important
5．A.look for B．vote for
C．care for D．hunt for
6．A.readily B．actually
C．suddenly D．hardly
7．A.lives B．tasks
C．lessons D．promises
8．A.eagerly B．easily
C．routinely D．deeply
9．A.funny B．clever
C．humorous D．lucky
10．A.house B．garden
C．cave D．forest
11．A.emphasize B．hear
C．mean D．want
12．A.claimed B．continued
C．insisted D．cried
13．A.that B．which
C．what D．how
14．A.give away B．run out
C．turn down D．give up
15．A.nodded B．explained
C．doubted D．addressed
16．A.Because of B．Instead of
C．In spite of D．As a result of
17．A.realizing B．expecting
C．showing D．supplying
18．A.harmful B．vast
C．bare D．clear
19．A.do B．love
C．organize D．accept
20．A.book B．table
C．pen D．message
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Sleep Struggle
One in every five y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oung people has a sleep problem，so you're not alone.Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.It's very important for your body.21·cn·jy·com
Most young people onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y get seven hours of sleep each night，when they actually need nine hours.And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn't really work.In fact，sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good，if you have sleep problems.www.21-cn-jy.com
What happens if you do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't get enough sleep？If your sleep problem continues for a few nights，you could suffer serious problems.Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time，that could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁)．Therefore，you've got to have some healthy sleep habits.Below are some suggestions：www-2-1-cnjy-com
●GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends，if possible.
●WAKE UP AROUND THE ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.When you sleep late just one morning during the week，it may disturb your body clock.This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.【出处：21教育名师】
●DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.
●EXERCISE DURING THE DAY.Don't exercise right before going to bed.
●AVOID DRINK ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ING ALCOHOL.Alcohol makes you excited.This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.
●DON'T SMOKE.Smokin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g is always bad for the body.Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.
If trying thes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e tips over a couple of weeks does not help you，speak to your doctor.Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.Many of them have strong side effects.21教育名师原创作品
1．According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the passage，if you have sleep problems for a few nights，you could be________．
A．lonely B．serious
C．forgetful D．happy
2．The passag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e suggests that people with sleep problems should________．
A．eat vegetables and exercise regularly
B．make up for lost sleep on weekends
C．follow a fixed timetable for sleep
D．sleep seven hours every day
3．We can learn from the suggestions that________．
A．getting up earlier o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne morning makes it easier to fall asleep that night
B．listening to soft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) music before going to bed may help you fall asleep
C．smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problems
D．exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep21cnjy.com
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sleep problems are serious among young people.
B．Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.
C. Your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep.
D. You'll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.
5．What's the main idea of this passage
A．Many young people have sleep problems.
B．Don't smoke before sleeping.
C．How to keep healthy sleep habits.
D．Smoking can make you awake.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．你父母非常看重诚实的品质。(stress)
________________________________________________________________________【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．我们经理被禁止驾车一年。(ban)
________________________________________________________________________
3．这个男孩对吸烟已经完全上瘾了。(addicted)
________________________________________________________________________
4．下次回来时，记着把你儿子带来。(time)
________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
5．她不习惯早起。(accustom)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.1.stress 2.banned 3.quit 4.automatic
5．accustomed 6.strengthen 7.abnormal
8．ashamed 9.abuse 10.effect
Ⅱ.1.B 句意：上个世纪初期的孩子习惯了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )没有电视的生活。这里考查be accustomed to(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”。disappointed“失望的”；puzzled“迷惑的”；harmful“有害的”，都不符合句意。
2．B 考查状语从句的连接词。此处the first time用作连词，意为“一……就……”。
3．C 句意：正如我在电话中所解释的那样，将在下次会议上考虑你的请求。此处as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作explain的宾语。
4．D 句意：与他妹妹相比，杰里对感情和血 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )缘关系问题甚至更敏感、更易于受干扰。skeptical“不相信的”；addicted“上瘾的”；available“可用的，可得到的”；sensitive“敏感的”。故D项符合句意。
5．A 句意：我认为，我们应该更注意产品的质量而不仅仅是成本。put stress on“强调……；把重点放在……上”，符合题意。
6．B 考查句型的特殊时态。This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is/was the＋序数词＋time＋that 从句用现在完成时或过去完成时。It is time that从句表示虚拟语气，用一般过去时或should＋动词原形。21教育网
7．A be accustomed to习惯于，其中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词形式；on foot为固定短语，意为“步行”。
8．C 考查短语辨析。in spit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of尽管，不顾；lead to导致，致使；due to由于，因为；as a result结果。句意：据报道，总统因为海上的风暴推迟了行程。
9．A 句意：从他脸上失望 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的表情我们知道结果一定令人失望。disappointed“感到失望的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。故选A项。
10．C 句意：据透露，一些政府官员滥 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用职权为自己谋取非法利益。misuse“误用”；abandon“抛弃”；abuse“滥用；妄用”；accustom“使习惯”。故C项符合句意。
11．B decide on为固定搭配，意为“决定”。句意：——使他烦恼很久的那个复杂决定他已经定下来了吗？——还没有。
12．D 考查词义辨析。risk冒险；ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n禁止；attempt尝试；quit放弃。句意：我知道我在学校里永远都做不好，因此我就放弃了努力。
13．D affect影响，是及物动词，因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此B、C两项可先排除；have a good effect on sth.对某事或某物有好的影响，因此正确答案为D项。句意：你所做的事对你的名声没有好的影响。
14．B ashamed表示“(人)感 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到惭愧或羞耻的”，只作表语；shameful表示“(行为)可耻的，丢脸的”。句意：你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧。
15．B 考查词义辨析。weake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n(使)削弱；strengthen(使)加强；quit停止；ban禁止。句意：队长通过招进几名年轻的队员来增强他的篮球队的实力。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 在现代社会里，由于人类 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )滥用自然，当他们耗尽某个地方的自然资源后，不得不到别的地方去寻找生活物质。人类与最初一样，又成了游牧民族！
1．B 根据句中travel about可知，游牧民是不会在一个地方呆很长时间的。
2．C 根据第二段内容可推断，人类定居是因为他们可以得到食物，而到处流浪是为了寻找食物。
3．A 根据后句中discovery可知，这是一项发明。
4．D 根据句中would always have food可知，这项发明很重要。
5．C 根据前句中keeping animals可知，这里指饲养动物。
6．A 一旦有了农作物和饲养的动物，人类就很容易得到食物了。readily“容易地”。
7．B 根据句中like building cities可知，这里指需要花费很长时间才能完成的任务。
8．D 根据句中All the children were listening可知，孩子们都被该故事深深地吸引了。
9．B 根据下文Lucy独到的解释可以看出，她很聪明。
10．A 根据her family were not nomads可知，Lucy家有固定住所，故用house。
11．C 根据下文Lucy的解释可知，老师不明白她的问题的意思。
12．B 根据第二段中Lucy说的话可知，这里指她继续自己的讲话。
13．D 根据下文中the fishermen move on可知，这里指没有鱼了，如何才能继续捕鱼。
14．B 根据句中there's no more forest left可推断，这里指没有鱼了。
15．A 根据后句Really mankind had turned into nomads可知，老师同意Lucy的观点。
16．B 根据句中we kept abusing it可知，人类不是在保护土地，而是在滥用土地。
17．D 保护土地的目的是确保它源源不断地给我们提供食物等必需品。
18．C 根据句中kept abusing it可知，滥用土地导致土地再也长不出作物。bare“光秃秃的”。
19．A 根据后句内容可知，孩子们在讨论他们能够做些什么。
20．D 根据句中I am not a nomad！可知，他们在绿色的T恤上印了这样的信息。
Ⅳ.1.C 细节推断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据“Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.”可推断出如果缺乏睡眠可能会导致健忘。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．C 细节推断题。从“GO ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )TO BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends，if possible.”和“WAME UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.”我们知道，有睡眠问题的人应该根据固定的睡眠时间表进行睡眠。
3．B 细节推断题。从“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.”可知，在睡觉前听轻音乐可帮助很快入睡，因为听轻音乐是一种放松活动。
4．A 正误判断题。概括第一段“One in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) every five young people has a sleep problem，so you're not alone.”可判断出年轻人存在着严重的睡眠问题。B项应改为否定；C项文中未提及；可由最后一段判断出D项叙述有误，这些建议并非一定奏效。
5．C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何保持良好的睡眠习惯。A、B、D选项所述都不全面。
Ⅴ.1.My parents l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay/put/place great stress on honesty. 2.Our manager has been banned from driving for a year. 3.This boy is completely addicted to smoking. 4.Next time you get back，do remember to bring your son here. 5.She isn't accustomed to getting up early.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
综合检测(三)
Unit 3 A healthy life
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．—What do you think of the standard of the new curriculum(课程)
—It is certain to ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve a great ________ upon the future of both teachers and students.
A．result B．．effect
C．effort D．affect
2．The prisoner made s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everal ________ efforts to run away from the prison，but failed every time.
A．curious B．serious
C．sincere D．desperate
3．(2013·武汉高二检测)The ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w survey shows that the number of students________computer games has been increasing in recent years.
A．devoted to B．related to
C．connected to D．addicted to
4．25 people were promoted________the big adjustment in the company.
A．in spite of B．along with
C．due to D．rather than
5．He has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) living in Hainan for two years，and he is now ________to the hot weather.
A．accountable B．accepted
C．customers D．accustomed
6．(2013·烟台高二测评)I mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st ________ that everything I've told you is strictly confidential.
A．stress B．design
C．debate D．admit
7．That is a(n)________ conduct.I feel ________ of what he's done.
A．shameful；ashamed B．shameless；shameful
C．ashamed；shameless D．ashamed；shameful
8．Doctors are doi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking.
A．quit B．decline
C．depart D．reserve
9．Many senior off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icials in our country were charged with ________the power last year.
A．amusing B．abusing
C．accusing D．amazing
10．Since then，people a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll over China tried their best to help those who________the Ya'an Earthquake rebuild their home.
A．escaped B．survival
C．survived D．saved
11．(2013·青岛高二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调研)Lydia doesn't feel like ________ abroad.Her parents are old.
A．study B．studying
C．studied D．to study
12．I haven't seen ________ Mary since I came here.
A．as lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl as
C．girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl as
13．We must ________ a topic before we start to write.
A．decide between B．decide to
C．decide on D．decide against
14．Mr.White ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was so angry at all ________ Bill was doing ________ he walked out.
A．that；which B．that；that
C．what；that D．which；that
15．It was in Beihai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Park ________ they made a date for the first time ________ the old couple told us their love story.
A．where；that B．that；that
C．where；when D．that；when
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Have you ever consi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dered what it would be like if you are not able to smile I hadn't __16__ that, up until a few months ago, when I found that I __17__ couldn't.Well, I'm exaggerating (夸张) a little bit ...__18__ I could smile, but only with one side of my face!
I went to the doc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor, and was __19__ with Bell's Palsy—a paralysis or weakness of the muscles on one side of the face.As you could __20__， this was quite a shock to me，and made me very __21__．Although this was a major bomb that was dropped on my life, my story is not about how __22__ life is, but about how I face the sudden __23__ falling on me.
Anyway, smiling is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) part of everyday __24__ for me.“Losing” half my face temporarily caused me to think “What is a smile？”According to the __25__，a smile is a facial expression __26__ pleasure, characterized by the turning up of the corners of the mouth，__27__ what about the cause What is __28__ the smile that causes us to show this expression
After thinking abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut this for a while, I came up with the __29__ that a smile is not only characterized by the upturning of the corners of the mouth, but also by what a person does, says and thinks.This gave me hope, as I __30__ that smiling is not just an outward expression, but an inward __31__．
With this in mind, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I set about __32__ how to smile with my life through my __33__， not just with my face.__34__，sometimes I send my friends Smile Cards with a chocolate bar or bookmark, letting them __35__ a true smile.
16．A.stuck to B．thought about
C．fought for D．dreamed of
17．A.certainly B．obviously
C．hardly D．actually
18．A.Technically B．Practically
C．Personally D．Objectively
19．A.brought B．equipped
C．diagnosed D．compared
20．A.ask B．behave
C．plan D．imagine
21．A.excited B．upset
C．puzzled D．ashamed
22．A.short B．boring
C．hard D．interesting
23．A.challenge B．fortune
C．duty D．discipline
24．A.objects B．work
C．risks D．life
25．A.doctor B．newspaper
C．dictionary D．text
26．A.indicating B．meaning
C．producing D．mentioning
27．A.because B．but
C．so D．or
28．A.towards B．against
C．before D．behind
29．A.agreement B．condition
C．announcement D．conclusion
30．A.doubted B．hoped
C．realized D．insisted
31．A.attitude B．decoration
C．pattern D．attraction
32．A.predicting B．suggesting
C．consulting D．learning
33．A.speeches B．actions
C．promises D．opinions
34．A.In fact B．As a result
C．For example D．By the way
35．A.discover B．remove
C．convey D．experience
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Healthy Habits，Healthy Body
Feeling tired l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ately？Has a doctor said he can't find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.21世纪教育网版权所有
Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康)．
Subhealth，also call ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.21·cn·jy·com
According to the inve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stigation(调查)by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle－aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.2·1·c·n·j·y
Symptoms(征兆)in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clude a lack of energy，depression(压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation(焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.21·世纪*教育网
The key to preventi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open－air activities.
As for meals，people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional(营养的)elements—vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)—that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )int out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.21*cnjy*com
36．According to this passage，which of the following is RIGHT
A．When you are in a st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate of subhealth，you should stay home and keep silent.
B．When you are in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C．When you are in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D．When you are in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
37．Middle?aged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because________．
A．they have used up their energy
B．they have lost their living hopes
C．they have more pressure in life and work
D．they begin to get older
38．The key to pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )venting you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should________．
A．work hard
B．sleep more
C．form good living habits
D．take more medicine
39．As for food，experts suggested that________．
A．we should never eat meat
B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar
C．we should eat less than usual
D．we should have meals without salt and sugar
40．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．arrange by turns B．take place
C．keep up D．take up
B
(2013·山东高考)Jimmy is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.
One day，he gat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8: 30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you to the office for your interview.It's the least I could do.Please，I insist.”Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one，the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“Do you really need to be interviewed？” Jimmy's heart sank.“With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.2-1-c-n-j-y
Then the interviewer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turned the chair and to Jimmy's surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
“Sorry I had to keep y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations！”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well－deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
41. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job
A．He was out of work.
B．He was bored with his job.
C．He wanted a higher position.
D．He hoped to find a better boss.
42．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview
A．A friend's car had a flat tyre.
B．A wild man was pushing a car.
C．A terrible car accident happened.
D．An old man's car broke down.
43．Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride
A．He was also to be interviewed.
B．He needed a travelling companion.
C．He always helped people in need.
D．He was thankful to Jimmy.
44．How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer's question
A．He was sorry for the other applicants.
B．There was no hope for him to get the job.
C．He regretted helping the old man.
D．The interviewer was very rude.
45．What can we learn from Jimmy's experience
A．Where there's a will，there's a way.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Good is rewarded with good.
D．Two heads are better than one.
C
Dad often spoke about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the experiences he had as a young man in World War Ⅱ.His favorite story, the one he told most often, was about the time he and some other soldiers captured some German prisoners of war.
Dad was part o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f George Patton's Third Army, Sixth Armored division that landed in Normandy on D－Day.A few days after that great battle, Dad and a few members of his unit were on patrol in the French countryside.Walking along the bush, they arrived at a clearing on a small hill at the same time two German soldiers did.Quickly, Dad and his fellow soldiers raised their guns.Outnumbered, the Germans surrendered their weapons.
“We should kill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them right now，”said one member of Dad's unit.After what he'd seen at Normandy, Dad was inclined to agree.This was war, and these were enemy soldiers.But Dad hesitated.He ordered the soldiers to empty their pockets.One of the Germans held out a string of beads (珠子) and a cross.Dad took them from the soldier.The sight of the beads made him think twice.He handed them back to the man.Dad knew how to speak German, so he spoke to the man.“Pray for the war to be over, so we can all go home，”Dad said.The German was surprised.“You are not going to kill us？”Dad shook his head.“If you are not going to kill us, there are some more of us who want to surrender，”the German said.
Dad and the other Ame ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rican soldiers were surprised as Germans after Germans came out of their hiding place on the other side of the hill.There were 37 in all.They left behind their weapons：machine guns, heavy artillery (火炮), loaded and ready for action.If they'd killed the first two men, Dad and his partners would have been gunned down on the spot.
46．What did the aut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hor's dad and his partners do when they met some German soldiers
A．They were on patrol.
B．They landed in Normandy.
C．They fought to occupy the top of the hill.
D．They marched to get to the destination.
47．The German sol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )diers surrendered their weapons because they ________．
A．hoped to end the war and go home
B．saw the American soldiers shooting at them
C．thought they had been surrounded by Americans
D．realized they were at a disadvantage in numbers
48．Right after c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apturing the two German soldiers the author's dad ________．
A．beat them heavily
B．meant to kill them
C．wanted to set them free
D．was very excited
49．What caused the author's father to make his final decision
A．Seeing the string of beads.
B．Seeing the cross in the German's hand.
C．Knowing that other Germans were hiding there.
D．Knowing that prisoners can't be killed.
50．What can we infer from the passage
A．The author's fath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er and his panners had planned to capture all the German soldiers.
B．All of the German soldiers hadn't taken many weapons with them.
C．Other soldiers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would have escaped if the two German soldiers had been killed.21cnjy.com
D．The military equ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ipment of the German soldiers was beyond expectation of the author's father and his partners.
D
Ocean waters are co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nstantly under movement.But have you thought about the forces or reasons behind their movement Do you know how they move An ocean current is basically defined as a horizontal movement of seawater in the ocean.Some of the factors affecting the movement of ocean currents are the rotation of planet，temperature, wind and the gravitational pull of the moon.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Why do ocean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) currents flow Although there might be various reasons for the existence or flow of ocean currents, the major ones are: the sun and the rotation of the earth.The sun affects the ocean by heating the atmosphere, creating winds and moving the sea surface through friction.This tends to drag the water surface along as the wind blows over it.Secondly, it affects the ocean by altering the density of the ocean surface directly by changing its temperature and its salinity (咸度)．
The rotation of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he earth also tends to affect the currents through the Coriolis force.This force makes water move to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere.It exists because the ocean water is affected by friction with the earth only at the seafloor，and because the eastward linear velocity (线速度) of the earth decreases from a maximum at the equator to zero at the poles.
The ocean cu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrents carry a large amount of energy and this is directly related to the density of water.Many Asian, European and North American countries are currently conducting research on currents in order to assist people.
It is essential t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o have knowledge of the ocean currents to reduce the costs of shipping such as fuel costs.The knowledge was even more essential in the sail－ship era.A very good example of this is the Agulhas current, which long prevented Portuguese sailors from reaching India.
51．According to the passage, an ocean current ________．
A．is only affected by the rotation of planet
B．causes seawater to move in a flat and level way
C．will occur if the atmosphere is hot
D．causes seawater to move now and then
52．Ocean currents mainly have something to do with ________．
A．the rotation of the earth and the sun
B．the winds which are on the oceans
C．the gravitational pull of the moon
D．the salinity of seawater
53．What do we kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow about the movement of ocean currents from Paragraph 3
A．They move from the right to the left.
B．Their speed dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reases if the linear velocity of the earth increases.
C．They move from the east to the west.
D．Their directions are affected by the rotation of the earth.
54．Why do many countries carry out research on ocean currents
A．To find out how they form.
B．To make use of the energy.
C．To affect the currents by force.
D．To check the density of water.
55．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．Ocean currents do a great deal of good to sailing.【出处：21教育名师】
B．The Agulhas current stopped Portuguese sailors from reaching India.
C．Mastering knowledge about ocean currents is quite important.
D．Ocean currents help to reduce the costs of shipping.
Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，请根据文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求。)
[1]“Drink you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) milk.It's good for you！”You've probably heard that many times，and it's true.Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient(营养物)for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong.The U．S.government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fat－free or low－fat milk at each meal.
[2]Last Thursda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y，however，a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program.The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine(PCRM)says，“Milk is high in sugar，high in fat and high in animal protein，”all of which have ________ health.The PCRM says there are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans，broccoli，cereals and tofu.Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient.“One of the only reasons people talk about dairy，or promote(宣传)it at all，is because it is going to help build strong bones，”says Dr.Neal Barnard，president of the PCRM.But milk may not be the best way to get the calcium your body needs.
[3]Of course，calcium i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s important for healthy bones and teeth，but there are other things that affect your bone strength，such as genes，how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hour's worth of exercise every day.
[4]Some nutritioni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts disagree with the idea that milk isn't important.Keri Gans，a dietitian says，“I think it's irresponsible to take his beverage that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from the lunch line.”
56．What is the use of calcium in our body？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
57．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.
________________________________________________________________________
58．Why do people p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )romote dairy according to Dr.Neal Barnard？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
59．List four factors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that affect one's bone strength.(no more than 15 words)
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
60．What is the best title for this passage
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)
根据下面提示以Have a healthy lifestyle为题写一篇短文。
1．简述以下现象：
(1)健康之重要人尽皆知。
(2)许多青少年不注重健康问题，尤其是在假期。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。
2．简述你的看法，提出你的建议。
要求：(1)内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。
(2)词数120～150，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：交流communicate 心理健康mental health
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
综合检测(三)
1．B 考查固定短语的用法。句意：“你怎么看 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )待新课程标准？”“它肯定会对老师和学生的将来发展产生深远的影响。”have an effect on/upon“对……有影响”。result“结果”；effort“努力”；affect是动词“影响”，都不符合语境。故选B。 21*cnjy*com
2．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：那个犯人几次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拼命的努力想越狱逃跑，但都没有成功。curious“好奇的”；serious“严肃的；严重的”；sincere“真诚的”；desperate“不顾死活的；拼命的”。由句意可知选D。
3．D 考查词义辨析。devote to致力 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于；relate to与……有关；connect to与……有联系；be addicted to沉迷于……。句意：新的调查表明迷恋于电脑游戏的学生数量近几年有所增长。
4．C in spite of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尽管；along with和……一起；due to由于；rather than而不是。句意：由于公司进行了大的人事调整，有25人得到了升迁。
5．D accountable负有责任的；a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccept接受；customers顾客；be accustomed to习惯于。句意：他在海南已经住了两年了，他现在已经习惯了那里的热天。
6．A stress“加压 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )力于；使紧张；强调”，从宾语从句的意思看出此处表示“着重强调某事”。design“设计；计划；构思”；debate“争论；辩论”；admit“容许；承认；接纳”。句意：我必须强调我所告诉你的所有事情都是严格保密的。
7．A 第一空表示“令人羞愧的；可耻的”，第二空表示“(人)感到羞愧的”，故选A。
8．A 考查词语辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：医生们正在做研究，当人们戒烟时，他们身体上会发生什么情况。quit“放弃；停止”，后常接doing。decline“下降”；depart“起程”；reserve“预订”，都不符合语境。
9．B 考查词义辨析。amuse使开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )心，使发笑；abuse 滥用；accuse指责；amaze使惊讶，使惊奇。句意：去年，我国很多政府高级官员被指控滥用职权。
10．C 考查survive的基本用法及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词性。survive幸存。escape逃跑，其后接介词from才能跟宾语。survival为名词，不能用作动词。
11．B 句意：莉迪亚不想去国外学习，她的父母年纪都很大了。feel like doing“想做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。
12．A 句意：自从来到这里，我从未见过像Mary这么可爱的女孩。“as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as”为固定句式。
13．C 考查短语辨析。句意：在开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )始写作之间我们必须先选定一个主题。 decide on“确定；选定”，符合语境。decide between“在……之间作出选择”；decide to“决定做……”；decide against“决定不用(做)……”。故选C。
14．B 第一空的that是定语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的引导词，修饰先行词all。第二空格中的that与前面的so构成“so...that”句式，that引导结果状语从句。
15．A 本题考查定语从句和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )强调句型的区别。第一个空为定语从句，用where引导，表示made a date的地点；第二个空为强调句型，用that引导，强调told us their love story的地点。
【语篇解读】 结合自己患面部偏瘫的经历，作者认识到，微笑不仅是表达愉悦的面部表情，更是一种内在的生活方式。
16．B 根据前句中Have you ever considered可知，这里用thought about，与considered呼应。
17．D 根据下文中I'm ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aggerating和but only with one side of my face可推断，这里用actually，表示强调。
18．A 只有technically能衬托出微笑对作者来说具有相当大的难度。
19．C 根据句中a paralysis or weakness of the muscles可知，作者被诊断出患有这种疾病。21教育网
20．D 根据句中you和me可知，这里指他人对作者当时的反应的设想。
21．B 根据句中quite a shock可得出答案。
22．C 根据前半句内容可推断，作者的生活必然是艰难的。
23．A 这里用challenge指作者患病后生活中遇到的挑战。
24．D 根据常识可知，微笑是人们日常生活中的一部分。
25．C 根据后半句内容可知，这里是词典里关于微笑的解释。
26．A 根据常识和句中a facial expression可知，微笑是高兴的象征。
27．B 前后半句为转折关系，用but。
28．D 根据下文but also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by what a person does，says and thinks可推断，这里指微笑的背后是什么。
29．D 根据that后面的内容可知，这里是作者经过思考后得出的结论。
30．C 这是作者渐渐明白的事情，故用realized。
31．A 根据前句中but also by what a person does，says and thinks可得出答案。
32．D 根据后句内容可知，这里指作者开始学习的内容。
33．B 根据后句中sometimes I send my friends...可知，这里指作者的行为。
34．C 前后两句在语义关系上是例证关系，故用for example。
35．D 作者送给朋友礼物，其中的一个目的是让他们感受真正的微笑。
36．D 细节判断题。通过文中对亚健康的描述可判断D项为正确答案。文中关键句“the key to preventing...”。
37．C 细节理解题。关键句45%以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上的亚健康人是中年人，另外的The percentage is even higher among people who work in management position。
38．C 细节理解题。关键句“...is to form good living habits”，因此正确答案为C项。
39．B 细节理解题。据倒数第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的有关内容可知，正确答案为B项。A错在不吃肉(建议少吃肉)；建议少吃盐，不是不吃盐；另外，多少是相对而言，关键句为：people are advised to eat less salt and sugar。
40．A 词义猜测题。工作和休息应是相互交替地，轮流地安排，因此正确答案为A项。
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。讲述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了吉米失业后去一家公司应聘的故事。在等公共汽车的时候，他看到一位老人的车坏了，就停下来帮助老人修车。车修好后，老人要给他钱，吉米拒绝了，并说了自己的情况。老人用车把吉米载到了他要去的公司。这位老人就是那家公司的总经理。最后，吉米得到了这份工作。本文旨在告诉读者“好人有好报”。
41．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的he lost his job可知他失业了，因此要去申请一份新工作。选项B “他厌倦了他的工作”，选项C “他想得到一个更高的职位”以及选项D “他想找到一个更好的老板”在文中均未提及。
42．D 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段中的．..he saw an elderly man...there was something wrong with the car.可推知吉米看到一位老人的车坏了。选项A“一个朋友的车胎瘪了”中的朋友与文章内容不相符；选项B“一个疯狂的男人在推车”与文中的“一个上了年纪的人在使劲地踢他汽车的轮胎”不相符；选项C“发生了一场可怕的事故”在文中未提及。
43．D 推理判断题。第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的后半部分提到吉米帮老人修好车后，又说了自己的情况，即他急着去参加面试，老人很感激他，就坚持要载他去。选项A“他也要去面试”在文中未提及；选项B“他需要一个旅游同伴”在文中也未提及；选项C“他总是帮助需要帮助的人”在文中也未提及。
44．B 推理判断题。由第三段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的倒数第二句Jimmy's heart sank可推知他感觉自己已经没有希望得到这份工作了。选项A“他为其他的申请者感到遗憾”，选项C“他后悔帮助了那位老人”，选项D“这位面试官很粗鲁”在文中均未提及。
45．C 推理判断题。根据文中的叙 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述可知，吉米在去面试时帮助了一位车坏了的老人，而这位老人就是他去面试的那家公司的总经理，于是吉米得到了那份工作。由此我们可以推断出本文旨在告诉读者“好人有好报”。选项A“有志者，事竟成”，选项B“患难朋友才是真朋友”，选项D“两人智慧胜一人”，都与文章主旨不符。
【语篇解读】 本文作者讲述了父亲在二战期间遇到的一次险情。
46．A 细节理解题。根据第二段．. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).Dad and a few members of his unit were on patrol in the French countryside可知，答案为A。
47．D 细节理解题。根据第二段O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utnumbered，the Germans surrendered their weapons可知，答案为D。
48．B 细节理解题。根据第三段We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should kill them right now...Dad was inclined to agree可知，答案为B。
49．A 细节理解题。根据第三段The sight of the beads made him think twice可知，答案为A。
50．D 推理判断题。根据末段D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad and the other American soldiers were surprised...和．..loaded and ready for action可推断，答案为D。
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了洋流，包括洋流的定义、形成的原因和人类对洋流的研究等。
51．B 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段An ocean current is basically defined as a horizontal movement of seawater in the ocean可知，答案为B。
52．A 细节理解题。根据第二段Alth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough there might be various reasons...the major ones are：the sun and the rotation of the earth可知，答案为A。
53．D 推理判断题。根据第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The rotation of the earth also tends to affect the currents...和This force makes...in the southern hemisphere可推断，答案为D。
54．B 推理判断题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The ocean currents carry a large amount of energy...和．..are currently conducting research on currents in order to assist people可推断，答案为B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
55．C 主旨大意题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据末段It is essential to have knowledge of the ocean currents...和下文内容可知，答案为C。
56．It can keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bones and teeth healthy and strong. 57.negative effect on 58.Because it can help build strong bones. 59.①calcium②Genes③the amount of vitamin D taken in④time for exercise 60.Is milk the best way to get calcium
【参考范文】
Have a healthy lifestyle
As we all know， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )health is very important.Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.【版权所有：21教育】
However，many teen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agers don't pay any attention to their health，especially during the holiday.And they spend too much time watching TV，playing games and chatting on the Internet all night，which is bad for their health.First，this may make them get near－sighted.Besides，their bodies become much weaker.Thirdly，they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out，which may have a bad effect on their mental health.
In my opinion，they s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould spend less time in front of the TV or the computer.Go out to take some exercise，play some sports and visit some friends and have a healthy lifestyle.
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