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综合检测(二)
Unit 2 Poems
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1.(2013·潍坊高二检测)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )United States________50 states while China________34 provinces.
A．forms of；consists of
B．consists of；is made up of
C．is made up；consists of
D．is formed；is made up of
2．(2013·荆州高二检测)The br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide and bridegroom were________wedding gifts when all lights went out and the hall fell into completely darkness.
A．presenting B．．exchanging
C．offering D．changing
3．We were short of water but could________another day.
A．hold out B．hold out for
C．hold out on D．hold on
4．—What's up，Mum
—Your room is ________．You'd better get it tidied up.
A．out of sight B．in a mess
C．at sea D．in the dark
5．The teacher stresse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring out B．let out
C．leave out D．make out
6．He wondered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ________．
A．noticing B．noticed
C．to notice D．being noticed
7．The young man ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isted that he ________ nothing wrong and ________free.
A．did；set B．had done；be set
C．should do；should be set D．had done；must be set
8．________it not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been for the free ticket，I would not have gone to the cinema.
A．Were B．Should
C．If D．Had
9．—I'm feeling terrible and lonely all the time；what should I do
—________！Try to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talk to your friends，and take good care of your health.
A．Go ahead B．Take it easy
C．That's right D．Don't mention it
10．I ________ you a va ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )luable present for your birthday，but I ________ money.
A．would like to give；ran out of
B．would like to have given；ran out of
C．would like to give；was run out of
D．would like to give；ran out
11．Were there any problems ________ the boxes onto the boat
A．sharing B．solving
C．loading D．charging
12．Snooker su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perstar Ding Junhui owes his great success to many people，his father ________．
A．in turn B．in particular
C．in return D．in peace
13.(2013·青岛高二检测)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free________the third costs $30.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．while B．until
C．when D．before
14．In only 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0 years，the country has been________into an advanced industrial power.
A．translated B．degraded
C．declined D．transformed
15．(2012·莱芜高二期末)—Have you been to the Great Wall
—Perhaps not in my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood.
A．If any B．If ever
C．If not D．If possible
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
James' New Bicycle
James shook his mon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey box again.Nothing！He carefully__16__the coins that lay on the bed.$24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least$90！__17__on earth was he going to get the__18__of the money
He knew that his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friends all had bicycles.It was__19__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no__20__asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to__21__．
There was only one w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay to get money，and that was to__22__it.He would have to find a job.__23__who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice，who usually had__24__on most things.
“Well，you can star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t right here，”said Mr.Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the__25__o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f James' odd－job(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the__26__of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.He lost count of the__27__of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the__28__increased and he knew that he would soon have__29__for the bicycle he longed for.
The day__30__ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me when James counted his money and found$94.32.He__31__no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode__32__home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard__33__for the money，but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more__34__he had bought it with his own money.He had__35__what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
16．A.cleaned B．．covered
C．counted D．checked
17．A.How B．Why
C．Who D．What
18．A.amount B．part
C．sum D．rest
19．A.brave B．hard
C．smart D．unfair
20．A.point B．reason
C．result D．right
21．A.split B．spend
C．spare D．save
22．A.borrow B．earn
C．raise D．collect
23．A.Or B．So
C．For D．But
24．A.decisions B．experience
C．opinions D．knowledge
25．A.beginning B．introduction
C．requirement D．opening
26．A.similarity B．quality
C．suitability D．variety
27．A.brand B．number
C．size D．type
28．A.effort B．pressure
C．money D．trouble
29．A.all B．enough
C．much D．some
30．A.finally B．instantly
C．normally D．regularly
31．A.gave B．left
C．took D．wasted
32．A.patiently B．proudly
C．silently D．tiredly
33．A.applying B．asking
C．looking D．working
34．A.since B．if
C．than D．though
35．A.deserved B．benefited
C．achieved D．learned
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Learning to speak E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life.That's right.If you can communicate in English，you can do the following things：
Contact people from a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll over the world.Talk about your ideas and opinions on Internet discussion groups.Send e－mails to interesting people.Learn about their life and culture.21世纪教育网版权所有
Travel more ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sily.Communicate with people wherever you go－English is spoken in more than 100 countries.Ask directions，have a conversation，or ask for help.Maybe English will save your life someday!
Push your career fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rward.If you want a good job in business，technology，or science，get out of that armchair and start learning English now！If you already have a good job，start learning before you lose it！Knowing English will let you do the following things：
Put“excellent knowl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edge of English”on your CV(履历)．Get your dream job，and earn more money.
Gain technical knowl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edge.English is the language of technology，especially high technology like computer science，genetics(遗传学)，and medicine.If you're going to read about technology，you'll probably have to do it in English.
Be a world－class busin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essman or woman.It's simple.International business is done in English.And all business today is international.So if you want to play，you have to know English－to contact other business people，go to conferences，and read international business newspapers and magazines，ect.
Become a better sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ientist.Contact scientists from other countries，go to international conferences，and visit academic centers abroad.Learn about new scientific discoveries by reading papers，books，and magazines.
Use your computer m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore effectively.Most computer applications are in English，so you will understand them better－and become a better employee.
36．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage，knowing English can NOT help you ________．
A．contact people more easily
B．express your ideas clearly
C．travel by spending less money
D．learn people's life or culture
37．Why does the author say English may save your life someday
A．Because it enables you to get help from others.
B．Because it helps you gain more knowledge.
C．Because it enables you to tell directions to others.www-2-1-cnjy-com
D．Because it helps you lead a better life.
38．Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing things must a world－class business person do
A．Write his own articles and get them published.
B．Share his ideas and opinions with anyone else.
C．Read international business newspapers.
D．Read articles about technology.
39．What's the structure of the passage
40．The passage is mainly about ________．
A．ways to learn English
B．ways to contact people
C．importance of gaining knowledge
D．benefits of learning English well
B
Providing a high－q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uality education for all children is important to America's economic future.President Obama has decided to provide every child with access to a complete and competitive education，from cradle(摇篮)through career.
The years before a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )child reaches kindergarten are among the most critical in his or her life to influence learning.The President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings，develop new programs to improve opportunities and outcomes engage parents in their child's early learning and development，and improve the early education workforce.21·cn·jy·com
President Obam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a will reform America's public schools to deliver a 21st Century education that will prepare all children for success in the new global workplace.He will push to end the use of ineffective，“off－the－shelf”tests，and support new，state－of－the－art assessment and responsibility systems that provide timely and useful information about the learning and progress of students.
Teachers are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the single most important resource to children's learning.President Obama will invest in a national effort to reward outstanding teachers，while enlisting the best and brightest in the field of teaching.And he will challenge State and school districts to remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.
The President believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that investment in education must be accompanied by reform and innovation(创新)．He supports the expansion of high－quality charter schools(特许学校)．He has challenged States to lift limits that stop growth among successful charter schools and has encouraged strict responsibility for all charter schools.
President Obama has de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cided to ensure that America will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by 2020.The President believes that regardless of educational path after high school，all Americans should enroll in at least one year of higher education or job training to better prepare our workforce for the 21st century economy.
To reach these goals，t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he President has decided to increase higher education access and success by restructuring and greatly expanding college financial aid，while making federal programs simpler，more reliable，and more efficient for students.
41．What's President Obama's idea about education
A．To offer all children a full and good education.
B．To urge states to introduce high standards.
C．to enable every child to succeed in a global economy.
D．To increase higher education access.
42．What does the underlined word“critical”in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Very formal. B．Very important.
C．Very difficult. D．Very ordinary.
43．Which of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following things is NOT part of President Obama's decision
A．Remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.
B．Reform America's public schools.
C．Enlist some teachers from other countries.
D．Expand high－quality charter schools.
44．What can we infer from the passage
A．America has the largest number of college students.
B．All American children will receive higher education for free.
C．More and more American people intend to work as a teacher.
D．America's college education is worse than before.
45．What does Pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sident Obama advise all Americans to do after high school
A．To stop the use of“off－the－shelf”tests.
B．To receive higher education or job training.
C．To invest in higher education.
D．To expand college financial aid.
C
Long ago，poems were r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecited out loud instead of being written down.When the Greeks first started the Olympics，they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.
Now，poetry competit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions have been revived(恢复)．This year 120，000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud National Recitation Contest，performing poems from memory for $100，000 in prizes.
The first competi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tions were held in classrooms.The winners went on to school－wide contests，and then they competed in city and state competitions.Finally，the 50 state champions，along with the District of Columbia champion came to Washington，D.C.for the last showdown.After the 51 champions competed against one another，12 went on to the finals.Then the field was narrowed to five.The final five had one last chance to“perform”a poem.The overall champ，Jackson Hille，a high school senior from Ohio，won a $20，000 scholarship.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The National End ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
It's not just a mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter of saying the words in the right order.It's the tone of voice，the pauses，the gestures，and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life.“Each time we hear somebody recite a poem，we find something fresh and interesting about it，”says National Public Radio Broadcaster Scott Simon，master of ceremonies for the finals.Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener.21*cnjy*com
Not only do the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople hearing poems have a new experience，memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants(选手)understand those poems in a new way.Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public－speaking skills that can help them for life.
46．From the first paragraph，we can know ________．
A．the Greeks were the first to write poems
B．the Olympics used to start with poem reciting
C．poems were spread orally in the past
D．athletes were asked to recite poems before competing21教育名师原创作品
47．How many rounds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington，D.C.
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
48．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage，hearing a poem recited by different people can ________．
A．bring a new life to listeners
B．help listeners find their interest
C．make listeners learn the words
D．offer something new to listeners
49．One benef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it the participants get from poem recitation competitions is that they can ________．
A．become skilled in speaking in public
B．write good poems themselves
C．change their attitudes towards life
D．make friends with many great poets
50．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Reciting poems improves your memory.
B．Remembering a lot of poems is fun.
C．Poets have a great time.
D．Poetry competitions freshen us up.
D
Rome wasn't built ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in a day, and the Internet didn't come out of a golden egg.Many of today's creations were born of people who had creative ideas, but who did not stop at simply having an idea.They took one brick of capital (资本), another brick of knowledge, perhaps a brick or two of family and friends, and built their empires brick by brick.
If you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to build an online empire, you cannot settle for simply having a website full of articles, or a website full of pictures—there are already thousands of sites like that，so you need to come up with something new and creative.
So if you are sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rting to build something up, ask yourself: what do you really want to do, and what are you really good at Believe it or not, you can make money at something that you are an expert in, and you need to know what that is.
Remember, having ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an online empire does not mean that you have to do it alone.You can take your_friends along with you.Having a friend advertise your services online is a good way to attract more visitors to your empire.
Building an onlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e empire, you will have to be prepared to not only come up with creative ideas, but to carry your ideas through.Talk to people who have already succeeded in building their own empires.Talk to people who are struggling.Join a mailing list that will help you get through your struggle to achieve your goal.
As you move f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orward, you will find that you can help other people, and you will have a good many stories to tell—not to mention a lot of money in the bank.
If you learn th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e real secrets of creating a long?term stable online business then you will have enough money to retire on.2·1·c·n·j·y
51．Which of the following would be the BEST title for this passage
A．Never get addicted to the Internet
B．Building an online empire of your own
C．How to get help from an online empire
D．How to offer help through an online empire
52．The proverb “Rome w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asn't built in a day” applies to a situation where________．
A．expert knowledge is badly needed
B．you are short of money at the beginning
C．online wealth has to be gained bit by bit
D．family and friends will oppose your idea
53．Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing is NOT mentioned as something that will help you make money online
A．Creative ideas.
B．Expert knowledge.
C．Relationship resources.
D．Skills of making bricks.
54．In the 4th paragraph “your friends” are mentioned because________．
A．they can buy what you are selling
B．they can help make your website popular
C．your friends know more about the Web
D．you have a good relationship with your friends
55．Joining a mailing list is a good way to________．
A．get a lot of help
B．write many emails
C．make more e?friends
D．talk people into purchasing your product
Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
[1]The quick ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est way for you to lose potential friends is to put yourself down all the time.People who do this，no matter what's going on in their lives，are very tiresome and drain(耗尽)everyone's energy.【版权所有：21教育】
[2]We've all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been the victims of self－deprecation(自我贬低)before.We lost our confidence in ourselves and used language that conveyed to others we were incapable of doing things.Now this has changed a lot as we quickly recognized it or our friends，family and colleagues would ask us why we were putting ourselves down and hopefully we would get out of self－deprecation mode and regain our confidence.
[3]For some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they have developed the art of self－deprecation.They draw people in and make people feel sorry for them and thus offer help.This quickly becomes tiresome and the person who is helping all the time will start to avoid the person putting himself down.
[4]Self－deprecation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can be an indicator of some form of mental illness.It can also be an indicator of some kind of emotional wound in one's life such as abuse.Many women who suffer from domestic abuse are prone to(易于)self－deprecation.Therefore，we as colleagues，friends and family have a duty to understand what is going on in their life and help them get through difficult times.
[5]If you constantly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) say to yourself you ________，guess what－you won't be able to do it.If you don't do things you will sink further into the“can't－do”attitude and try even less activities.The less you try to do，the lower your self－esteem will become.This is a circle which is hard to break if not recognized.
56．What can make yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u lose your possible friends most quickly according to the text？(no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________
57．Fill in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
58．What indica ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tors can self－deprecation serve as？(no more than 10 words)
①____________ ②____________
59．What should you do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )towards your colleagues or friends who are in self－deprecation mode？(no more than 18 words)
________________________________________________________________________
60．What's the author's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) purpose in writing this text？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)
你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的英语文章， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你打算以“Post－90's Generation”为题，用第一人称给《二十一世纪英文报》写一篇文章，内容包括：
“九零后”的缺点 “九零后”的优点 你自己的感受
1.依赖性强；
2.自私；
3.贪图过舒适的生活等。 1.渴望了解周围的世界；
2.思想独立；
3.有很多新观念等。
注意：1.必须包括表格中的所有内容；
2．为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；
3．词数：120～150。
Post－90's Generation
________________________________________________________________________21教育网
________________________________________________________________________
综合检测(二)
1．B 考查词语辨析。句意：美国由5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0个州组成，可是中国由34个省区组成。consist of＝be made up of由……组成，故正确答案为B项。
2．B present授予，呈现；exc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hange交换；offer提供，提出；change改变。句意：新郎、新娘正在交换结婚礼物，这时所有的灯都灭了，整个大厅里一片漆黑。
3．B 句意：我们缺少水但还能维持 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一天。hold out for another day中，hold out此处意为“维持”，for是介词，接时间表示持续一段时间。C项意为“拒绝提供(信息或答案)”；D项意为“等一会，别挂断”，均不合句意。
4．B 答句句意：“你的房间乱七八 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )糟，你最好整理一下。”out of sight看不见；in a mess乱七八糟；at sea茫然；in the dark在黑暗中，蒙在鼓里。
5．C 句意为：老师又强调说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，学生在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要细节。bring out使显出；let out发出；leave out遗漏；make out弄清楚。
6．A 句意为“他在想他是否能溜 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出演讲大厅而不被别人发现”。本题考查with的复合结构，with的宾语是anyone，宾补与anyone之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，故用动词－ing形式作宾补。
7．B 本题考查insist后的虚拟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语气。insist后的宾语从句如果表示“坚持应该”含义，则需用“should＋动词原形”来表示，如果表示“坚持某一事实”，则用陈述语气。句意为：这个年轻人坚持说，他什么也没有做错，应该被释放。根据句意，insist后的两个宾语从句中，第一个陈述事实，而第二个是表示“坚持应该”，故答案应为B项。
8．D 句意：要不是因为这张免费电影票，我就不能去看电影了。省略了if，将助动词had提到了主语前。
9．B 句意：——我一直感觉到心情很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )糟糕，而且孤独，我该怎么办？——别紧张，尝试与你的朋友谈谈，好好照顾自己的身体。Take it easy！别紧张，慢慢来。
10．B 句意：我原本想要给你一份 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )贵重的生日礼物的，但是我把钱花光了。would like to have done“过去想要做某事而实际未做”；run out of“用完；耗尽”，为及物动词短语，其主语通常是人。
11．C 句意：把这些箱子装上船有困难吗？share分享；solve解决；load装载；charge指控。
12．B 考查短语辨析。句意：斯诺克 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )超级明星丁俊晖把他的成功归功于很多人，尤其是他父亲。in turn“轮流”；in particular“特别是；尤其是”；in return“作为回报”；in peace“和平地”。
13．A 考查状语从句。句意：—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我想知道你们怎么收费。——前两个免费，但第三个要收费30元。while表示对比，意为“可是，然而”。until“直到”；when“当……时候”；before“在……之前”。
14．D transla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te翻译；degrade贬低；decline拒绝；transform转变。句意：在短短的二十年间，该国已变成先进的工业大国。
15．B 考查省略。If ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever是If I have ever been to the Great Wall的省略。根据it might have been during my early childhood.可知已经去过。排除C和D项。if any“如果有的话”此处不符合题意也应排除。
【语篇解读】 James一直梦想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得到一辆自行车，但是却没有足够的钱，为此他决定打零工挣钱自己买。当他终于拥有了属于自己的自行车时，才意识到自己为之付出的努力才更为珍贵。
16．C 为了买自行车，James在数自己的钱。count“数”，符合题意。
17．A 表示“方式”用how。他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？
18．D James已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。
19．B James的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去就会觉得很难。
20．A There be no point doing sth.做某事是没有意义的。
21．C James知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。spare sb.sth.给某人抽出某种东西(该物多为时间或金钱)。
22．B James意识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣得；collect收集，筹集；raise筹集。故正确答案为B。
23．D 上下文是转折关系。虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？
24．C Mr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。
25．A 那是James零工的开始。beginning开始。
26．D 他惊讶于人们能为他找到这么多种工作。variety种类，符合题意。
27．B 他不记得洗了多少辆车，擦了多少个窗户了。the number of...……的数量。 21cnjy.com
28．C 随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，故C项符合题意。
29．B 他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。
30．A 能够买自行车的那一天终于到来了。finally“终于”，符合题意。
31．D 当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车了，没有浪费一分钟的时间。
32．B 经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地(proudly)骑着自行车回家了。
33．D 为挣钱而工作是辛苦的。
34．A 句意：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。
35．C 他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合题意。
【语篇解读】 本文论述了“如果你学好了英语，你就能改变你的生活”的观点。
36．C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第三段Travel more easily可知，C项不属于懂英语的好处。
37．A 推理判断题。根据第三段A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk directions，have a conversation，or ask for help可推断，答案为A。
38．C 细节理解题。根据第七段．. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).to contact other business people.go to conferences，and read international business newspapers and magazines，etc.可知，答案为C。【出处：21教育名师】
39．B 文章结构题。本文第一段总述学好英语的好处，第二段至第九段分别论述，而第五段至第九段详细分述第四段的好处，故答案为B。
40．D 主旨大意题。本文从多个角度论述了学好英语的好处，故答案为D。
【语篇解读】 本文报道了美国总统Obama关于振兴美国教育的一些想法和措施。
41．A 细节理解题。根据第一段． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..to provide every child with access to a complete and competitive education...可知，答案为A。 21*cnjy*com
42．B 词义猜测题。根据第二段The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning setting...可推断，critical意为“非常重要的”。
43．C 细节理解题。根据第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．..reform America's public schools...和第四段．..remove ineffective teachers from the classroom及第五段He supports the expansion of high－quality charter schools可知，A、B、D三项都是Obama要采取的措施，而C项不是。
44．D 推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第六段．..America will regain its lost ground...in the world by 2020可推断，答案为D。www.21-cn-jy.com
45．B 细节理解题。根据第六段．..a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll Americans should enroll in at least one year of higher education or job training可知，答案为B。
【语篇解读】 诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不够的，通过朗诵和聆听，同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受。
46．C 推理判断题。从第一段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的Long ago，poems were recited out loud instead of being written down可知，在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的，故可知当时诗歌的传播方式为口头传授。
47．B 细节理解题。从第三段的介绍中可知，参赛者经过在班里，在学校，然后在市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿进行比赛。
48．D 细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的叙述中可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受。
49．A 细节理解题。从文章最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句话Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public－speaking skills that can help them for life可知A项正确。
50．D 主旨大意题。本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文主要介绍了Poetry Out Loud诗歌朗诵比赛，承办方The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation认为通过这种方式，人们可以从新的角度体验和学习诗歌，参与者也从中受益匪浅，D项“诗歌比赛给我们全新的感受”最能表达全文的中心。
51．B 标题归纳题。根据第二至五段的首句可知B项符合题意。
52．C 推理判断题。从第一段的第一句可知答案。作者用“罗马不是一日建成的”来类比网络财富帝国是慢慢建立的。21·世纪*教育网
53．D 细节理解题。第一段提到的brick是打比方，而不是真的教你“制砖”的技巧。
54．B 细节理解题。根据第四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“Having a friend...is a good way to attract more visitors to your empire.”可知选B。
55．A 细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句可知答案。
56．Self－deprecation./Putting yourself down.
57．can't do som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething 58.①Some form of mental illness；②Some kind of emotional wounds 59.We should know what is going on in their life and help them through difficult times. 60.To advise people to get out of self－deprecation.
【参考范文】
Post－90's_Generation
We，post－90's gene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ration，are living in a society full of fiercer competition and developing our special manners and values，which has raised people's concern.
It's true that we po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st－90's generation have some weaknesses.Some of us，for example，rely on our parents too much and tend to live comfortable lives.Some are even selfish and care little for others.
At the same time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，we post－90's generation desire to learn more about the world around us，and we are independent in thinking.We always keep up with modern science and technology and have many new ideas.
I think we post－90' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s generation should keep up our strong points and overcome the weaknesses，and try to tell the world that we are a hopeful generation.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(四) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He sold his cow in _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______(交换)for the money for his son's education.
2．Unless he can find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a ________(赞助人)，he will be forced to retire from the athletics.21教育网
3．The clouds moved across the moon，leaving us in total ________(黑暗)．
4．Jeans are not ________(合适的)for the formal party. 21*cnjy*com
5．Don't go against the rules of nature ________(永远)．
6．The horse had a heavy ________(负担)of goods.
7．They've held the ________(冠军)for the past two years.
8．Fill in the ________(空白)in the following sentences.
9．Do you know who invented the ________(指南针)
10．Be good to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) each other and you will feel the ________(温暖)of mankind.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·泰安高二检测)The wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kers are loading the goods________a car，that is，they're loading the car________goods.
A．with；with B．．into；into
C．into；with D．with；into
2．The inventor is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )excited，and he is going to ________ his new machine.His idea sounds fine，but we need to see how it works in practice.
A．make out B．hand out
C．try out D．take out
3．He accidentally ________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.
A．let out B．found of
C．gave out D．made out
4．Knowing that they ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d arrived safely，I felt a heavy load ________ off my mind.
A．to take B．taking
C．taken D．take
5．(2013·烟台高二检测)If he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had money now，he would________his old computer for a new one.
A．exchange B．replace
C．substitute D．abandon
6．(2011·重庆高考)To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off________we are to shake hands with.
A．whichever B．whenever
C．whoever D．wherever
7．—Is David a man with good manners
—I don't think so.As a matter of fact，he is________but polite.
A．something B．everything
C．nothing D．anything
8．________I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) already had breakfast，that cake still looks attractive to me.
A．Since B．Until
C．Because D．Although
9．But for your he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp of explaining how to use the machine，we are still ________．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．in the dark B．at the darkness
C．in dark D．at darkness
10．We thought of sel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling this old furniture，but we've decided to ________ it.It might be valuable.
A．hold on to B．keep up with
C．turn to D．look after
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The Poetry Fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndation, recently named American poet Jack Prelutsky as the nation's first children's poet laureate (桂冠诗人)．The group created the award as a way to increase children's love of poetry.
As children's poet l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aureate，Jack Prelutsky will give two public readings in the next two years.He will also advise the Poetry Foundation about children's literature and take part in projects concerning children and poetry.
Jack Prelutsky has b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een writing poetry for children for almost forty years.He has written more than thirty five books of poems.His first book was called A Gopher in the Garden.It was published in 1967.His latest is called Behold the Bold Umbrellaphant and Other Poems.
Jack Prelutsky is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) well?known for creating new words by combining two words to create a new kind of creature.For example，he combined “radish” with “shark” to get “radishark”．“Lion” and “broccoli”became “broccolion”．He also created “umbrellaphant”， a mixture of the words “umbrella” and “elephant”．
Jack Prelutsky says t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat children like his poems because he writes about things they care about.Poetry researchers say that Jack Prelutsky's poems recognize children's feelings.An example of this is the poem My Sister Is a Werewolf which is about how it feels to be different.
Jack Prelutsky also w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rites poems about American holidays.His poem It's Halloween is a very famous one about the holiday celebrated at the end of October.
1．Which of the following can be the BEST title of the passage
A．Poems with New Words Grow Popular
B．First Children's Poet Laureate Named
C．Children's Love for Poetry Increased
D．Jack Prelutsky Awarded Nationwide
2．What is Jack Prelutsky famous for
A．Creating new words in his poems.
B．His productivity.
C．His long time of writing.
D．His poems about American holidays.
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．It was A Gopher in the Garden that brought him fame.
B．The poet will be kept busy over a lot of activities.2-1-c-n-j-y
C．Jack Prelutsky will no longer write about American holidays.
D．The poem It's Halloween must have been written for adults.
4．Put the following items in RIGHT order according to the passage.
a．two public readings
b．A Gopher in the Garden
c．Behold the Bold Umbrellaphant and Other Poems
d．My Sister Is a Werewolf
A．b—c—d—a B．d—a—c—b
C．b—d—c—a D．a—b—c—d
5．Which of the following is NOT correct about Jack Prelutsky
A．His first book was published in 1967.
B．His poems are also about American holidays.
C．He has been writing poetry for children for forty years.21*cnjy*com
D．He is famous for creating new words.
B
A few extra pounds m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight help you live longer if you're past your prime but otherwise healthy，a new study finds.
Doctors routine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly follow guidelines issued by the World Health Organization(WHO)．Because weight depends on height，they use a standard measure called body mass index(BMI)，which is calculated as the weight in kilograms divided by the height in meters squared.
Healthy weight is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) described as a BMI anywhere between 18.5 and 24.9 in adults，whereas 25 to 29.9 is overweight and 30＋is obese(肥胖的)．
The new study sugge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts that in the elderly，these boundaries may be too narrow.While no one is questioning that extra fat increases health risks in young and middle－aged adults，it may reduce the effect on old age，said Dr. Thomas Yoshikawa.
So far，nobody knows ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actly how BMI affects lifespan(寿命)in older people.Some researchers think that it acts as an energy reserve that can help the elderly cope with illness.21世纪教育网版权所有
For the study，Aus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tralian researchers followed more than 9，000 men and women who were between 70 and 75 years old at the outset.The participants reported their height and weight as well as various factors related to health and lifestyle.About 33 percent of the women and 44 percent of the men were overweight.
Over 10 years，m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore than 2，000 of the participants died.Women who had an active life and didn't smoke were the most likely to be alive at the end of the study.But neither health nor lifestyle could fully explain why overweight people of both sexes survived longer than the normal－weight people，who fared no better than obese people.In terms of survival，the best BMI was between 26 and 27，well within the overweight range.21·cn·jy·com
The new result ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s agree with earlier research showing that fat may be beneficial in old age.
6．What does the underlined word“prime”in Paragraph 1 mean
A．The time before retirement.
B．The strongest or most successful time.
C．The later years in life.
D．The years suitable to study and work.
7．If a person is 2 met ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers in height and 100 kg in weight，his BMI is ________．
A．30 B．28
C．25 D．20
8．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．WHO should change the standard of BMI
B．we shouldn't lose weight when we are old
C．we needn't worry about our weight throughout our life21cnjy.com
D．extra fat does more harm to the young than the elderlywww-2-1-cnjy-com
9．What do we know about the study from the passage 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．It was done by WHO.
B．It lasted for more than 10 years.
C．Most of its participants were men.
D．It found women live longer than men.
10．Which of the follo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Fat has little to do with people's lifespan.
B．People in their 30s should pay more attention to their health.
C．If you're 70 and slightly overweight，you may have a long lifespan.
D．People shouldn't care about their weight too much.2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．过去英国的羊毛可用来换酒。(exchange)
________________________________________________________________________【版权所有：21教育】
2．在空白栏中写上你的名字。(blank)
________________________________________________________________________
3．政府正在尝试新的方法解决经济危机。(try out)
________________________________________________________________________
4．你知道谁泄露的秘密吗？(let out)
________________________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
5．每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。(whenever)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.1.exchange 2.sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onsor 3.darkness 4.appropriate 5.forever 6.load 7.championship21教育名师原创作品
8．blanks 9.compass 10.warmth
Ⅱ.1.C load sth.into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )把……装入到……；load sth.with用……装载……。句意：工人们正在把货物放到车上，也就是说他们正在装车。
2．C 句意：这位发明家很兴奋，他要试一下他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的新机器。他的主意听起来不错，但我们要看它实践中的效果。try out“测试，试验”，符合题意。make out“辨认出，理解”；hand out“分发”；take out“带出去，清除”。
3．A 考查“动词＋out”短语辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：他不经意间说出他和妻子吵架了，并且他已经有数周没回家了。let out“泄露”，符合语境。find out“弄明白”；give out“发出；散发；分发”；make out“理解”。
4．C 句意：得知他们平安到达 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后我如释重负。take a load off one's mind为习惯用法，此句中应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
5．A 句意：如果我现在有钱的话，就把旧电脑换成新的了。exchange...for...以……交换……。
6．C 考查连词和状语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：不论我们和谁握手，为了表示尊敬，我们通常要摘掉手套。空格处引导让步状语从句，分析句子结构可知，空格处在从句中作with的宾语，whichever意为“无论哪一个，无论哪些”，与句意不符；whoever相当于no matter who，意为“无论是谁”，符合句意。
7．D 由句意可知，David一点都不礼貌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。nothing but只有，只不过，除……以外什么也不；anything but除……以外什么都，决不，一点也不。故选D。
8．D 句意：尽管我吃过早饭了，那块蛋糕看起来还是很诱人。although(尽管)在此引导让步状语从句。
9．A 句意：要不是你帮忙解释如何使用这台机器，我们仍然处在茫然状态。in the dark茫然不知。
10．A 句意：我们考虑过要将这件旧家具 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )卖掉，但现在决定不将它出售，它可能会有用。hold on to sth.“紧紧抓住……不放手”或“不将某物售给或赠与他人”。21·世纪*教育网
Ⅲ.1.B 主旨大意题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段内容可知，关键词“...as the nation's first children's poet laureate.”。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第四段的主题句“J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack Prelutsky is well?known for creating new words by...”可知正确答案为A项。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段内容可知Jack Prelutsky成为桂冠诗人后，有很多活动要做，关键句：“...give two public readings in the next two years，...advise the Poetry Foundation about...and take part in projects...”。
4．C 排序题。b项指的他第一本书 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，a项是他成为桂冠诗人后要做的事，因此b最早，a最晚，而c项是他最近写的书，明显要晚于d项，所以正确顺序应是b—d—c—a。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5．C 细节理解题。从第三段内 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容可知他第一本书是1967年出版(A)；最后一段告诉我们他的诗歌中有关于American假期的内容(B)；第四段内容告诉我们他擅长创造新词(D)；第三段告诉我们他为孩子们写诗差不多40年了，关键词almost，因此正确答案为C项。
【语篇解读】 最新研究表明，年老时稍微胖点非但没关系，还会有好处。
6．B 词义猜测题。根据第四段．. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).in the elderly，these boundaries may be too narrow可推断，prime意为“盛年”，故答案为B。
7．C 推理判断题。根据第二段．..the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weight in kilograms divided by the height in meters squared可知，答案为C。
8．D 推理判断题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段．..extra fat increases health risks in young and middle－aged adults，it may reduce the effect on old age可推断，答案为D。
9．B 推理判断题。根据第七段Over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 10 years，more than 2，000 of the participants died可推断，答案为B。
10．C 推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒数第二段In terms of...the overweight range及末段．..fat may be beneficial in old age可推断，答案为C。
Ⅳ.1.Wool from Bri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tain may have been traded in exchange for wine. 2.Write your name in the blank. 3.The government is trying out a new method to solve the economy crisis. 4.Do you know who let out the secret？ 5.Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 2 Poems
课时作业(三) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Have you got any ________(具体的)proposals as to what we should do
2．Don't get upset.I was only ________(逗着玩)．
3．The source of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the river lies in Tibet and its ________(支流)cover much of the country.
4．We are faci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng two ________(引起矛盾的)suggestions so we don't know what to do next.
5．Our plan needs t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o be ________(灵活的)enough to meet the needs of everyone.
6．A generator ________(转变)mechanical energy into electricity.
7．We have turned this school into a________(托儿所)．
8．The murders all seem to follow a similar________(模式)．
9．We didn't kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow how they________(运送)these stones over 380 miles without modern machines.21·世纪*教育网
10．________(最终)，the sky cleared up and we went to the beach.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．With the children__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______a loud noise in the room，I had great difficulty in paying attention to my study.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．to make B．．made
C．making D．have made
2．I used to ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te being ________ about my red hair when I was at school.
A．dressed B．scolded
C．teased D．bothered
3．(2013·黄石高二检测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )There was such a long queue for coffee that we________gave up.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．eventually B．unfortunately
C．generously D．happily
4．(2013·临沂高二检测)These behavior________are typical of this age group.
A．designs B．patterns
C．models D．samples
5．It's a surprise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the faraway village has been________into a famous tourist city in only ten years.
A．divided B．transformed
C．made D．broken
6．The committee__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______five famous scientists put forward a valuable plan at the end of the conference.
A．was made up of B．was made from
C．made from D．made up of
7．I went along thinki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng of nothing________，only looking at things around me.
A．in particular B．in harmony
C．in doubt D．in brief
8．—I'm still working on my project.
—Oh，you'll miss the deadline.Time is ________．
A．running out B．going out
C．giving out D．losing out
9．A good teacher must know how to ________ his ideas.
A．convey B．display
C．consult D．adapt
10．(2011·北京高考)___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ volleyball is her main focus，she's also great at basketball.
A．Since B．Once
C．Unless D．While
11．—We should adopt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ methods to deal with some incidents.You know，anything could occur in that situation.
—I got it.Thank you for reminding me.
A．flexible B．typical
C．positive D．concrete
12．We all know that，________，the situation will get worse.
A．not if dealt carefully with
B．if not carefully dealt with
C．if dealt not carefully with
D．not if carefully dealt with
13．—My name is Jonathan.Shall I spell it for you
—________．
A．If you don't mind B．Not at all
C．Take it easy D．Nice to meet you
14．Every child i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ________，with their own needs，preferences and talents.
A．contradictory B．similar
C．original D．unique
15．This company has many ________ all over the country.
A．brands B．branches
C．symbols D．marks
Ⅲ.完形填空
Reading and writin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g __1__ is a very personal experience.Poets use language as a way of __2__ their feelings，whether positive ones of love, happiness and hope，or negative feelings like __3__ and fear.Poems can describe the beauty of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event.Most __4__ have tried writing poetry at some time，for example at school.For children，it is a good way to explore language and have __5__ with words as well as to express themselves.2·1·c·n·j·y
But teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and psychologists have found another use for poetry as a form of therapy(治疗) to help people with problems.__6__ are benefits for people of all different backgrounds and ages.Writing poetry can help people deal with __7__ in their lives—death or feelings of sadness，drug or alcohol problems or serious illness.By writing down your feelings，__8__ can learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you are being ignored.A poem might be a way of telling someone something when you do not feel able to talk about it __9__．And just because people are __10__ or having difficulties in their lives, it doesn't mean they have lost their sense of humour.Poems __11__ as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good medicine.2-1-c-n-j-y
Students at a special ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school in Dudley，in England，read and write poems __12__．Their reason for writing poems is not just to __13__ creative.All of them have problems.Some of them have long－term __14__ conditions，such as cancer, while others have personality disorders or psychological problems.By writing poems students are growing __15__ self－confidence.The poems provide a channel through __16__ they can communicate with the world，and express their feelings.They __17__ help them to recognize and explore their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
But the poems are h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elping __18__ people, too.The school has collected some of the students' poems and published them in a book which is __19__ to raise funds for a local hospital.The book has proved very popular，giving students __20__ sense of achievement.
1．A.poem B．．the poems
C．poet D．poetry
2．A.expressing B．expression
C．expresses D．expressed
3．A.excitement B．anger
C．darkness D．joy
4．A.people B．students
C．writers D．teachers
5．A.game B．fun
C．smile D．food
6．A.There B．It
C．This D．That
7．A.branches B．changes
C．exercises D．lines
8．A.I B．they C．she D．you
9．A.shoulder to shoulder B．face to face
C．hand in hand D．eye to eye
10．A.hungry B．ill C．thirsty D．happy
11．A.said B．spoken C．seen D．written
12．A.some time B．everyday
C．every day D．sometime
13．A./ B．be C．is D．are
14．A.salty B．scientific C．natural D．medical
15．A.in B．on C．from D．at
16．A.who B．which C．that D．when
17．A.either B．too C．yet D．also
18．A.another B．the other
C．other D．the others
19．A.sells B．sell
C．being sold D．being selling
20．A.a B．an C．/ D．the
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2013·湖南高考)Planning a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) visit to the UK Here we help with ways to cut your costs.21教育网
AVOID BIG EVENTS Big s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )porting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct. )cost ￡169.15 at . A week later, the same room cost ￡118. 15.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
If you can be flexi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble and want to know dates to avoid—or you're looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen. com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
STAY AWAY FR ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )OM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.【出处：21教育名师】
Don't be too choosy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was ￡95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was ￡75.75. And at Farringdon，a double room cost just ￡62.95.
LOOK AFTER YOU ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )RSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune，especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self－catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile，available for ￡420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.
GET ON A BIK ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )E London's ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.
Among the sm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around ￡1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or ￡5 per day)．21教育名师原创作品
1．The Brighton Comedy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may________．
A．help travelers pass time
B．attract lots of travelers to the UK
C．allow travelers to make flexible plans
D．cause travelers to pay more for accommodation
2．“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably________．
A．a hotel away from the train station
B．the tube line to Covent Garden
C．an ideal holiday destination
D．the name of a travel agency
3．The passage shows that the O'Neill Flat________．21·cn·jy·com
A．lies on the ground floor
B．is located in central London
C．provides cooking facilities for tourists
D．costs over ￡100 on average per day in late September【版权所有：21教育】
4．Cardiff's program ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) allows a free bike for a maximum period of________．
A．half an hour B．．one hour
C．one hour and a half D．two hours
5．The main purpose of the passage is________．
A．to tell visitors how to book in advance
B．to supply visitors with hotel information
C．to show visitors the importance of self－help
D．to offer visitors some money－saving tips
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．若有必要，我就去。(状语从句省略)
________________________________________________________________________
2．尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有时间。(while)
________________________________________________________________________
3．有这么多事情要处理，我必须现在就走。(with复合结构)
________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
4．为了完成报告我打算熬夜。(stay up)
________________________________________________________________________
5．开网店这主意听起来不错，值得一试。(worth a try)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.1.concrete 2.teasin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g 3.branches 4.contradictory 5.flexible 6.transforms 7.nursery
8．pattern 9.conveyed 10.Eventually
Ⅱ.1.C 由于孩子们在房间里大声吵闹，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很难专心学习，本题考查with的复合结构。排除D项；make与children为逻辑上的主谓关系，排除B项；根据句意，发出声音是当时进行的动作，而不是要发生的动作，故排除A项，选C项。
2．C 句意：当我上学时，我不喜欢别人取笑我红色的头发。tease取笑，戏弄。A项，穿着；B项，责备；D项，打扰。根据句意C项正确。
3．A 考查词义辨析。eventua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly最后，终于；unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；happily高兴地。句意：有那么多的人排队等着喝咖啡，最终我们放弃了。
4．B 考查名词辨析。design设 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )计，构思；pattern图案，模式；model式样，模型，尤指整体构成；sample样品，标本。句意：对这个年龄段而言，这些行为模式很典型。
5．B transform转变，改造。句意：令人吃惊的是，在短短十年间这个偏远的小村庄已经变成了著名的旅游城市。
6．D 该句谓语动词(短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))是put forward，因此答案为D项，made up of five famous scientists作定语，修饰the committee。
7．A 句意：我行走时没有想什么特别的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，只是环顾周围的事物。in particular“特别”；in harmony“和睦，和谐”；in doubt“怀疑”；in brief“简而言之”。
8．A 句意：“我还在进行这个项目呢。”“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )哦，你要错过截止日期了。没多少时间了。”run out“用完；用尽”，符合题意。go out“熄灭；外出”；give out“分发；用完”，不用于时间；lose out“失败；输掉”。
9．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个好的教 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师必须知道怎样表达他的思想。convey“表达；转达”，符合句意。display“显示；显露”；consult“咨询；请教”；adapt“改编”。
10．D 考查让步状语从句。根据主句内容可知，她也擅长打篮球，由此可知排球是她的强项，故选while引导让步状语从句。
11．A 考查形容词辨析。flexib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le灵活的。句意：“我们应该采取灵活的方法处理一些事件。你知道，在那样的情况下，任何事都可能发生的。”“我知道了。谢谢您的提醒。”typical典型的，有代表性的；positive积极的，肯定的；concrete具体的。
12．B 考查状语从句的省略，补充 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )完整为if it is not...。从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，而且含有be的某种形式，省去主语和be。
13．A 句意：——我叫Jonathan。我为你拼一下好吗？——如果你不介意的话就拼吧。if you don't mind如果你不介意。
14．D 本句译为“每个孩子都是独一无二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的，他们有各自的需求、爱好以及天赋”。A项意为“相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的”；B项意为“相似的”；C项意为“原来的；起初的；最早的”；均与题意不符。
15．B 考查名词辨析。branches分支机构，支局，分公司，符合语境。句意：这家公司在全国有许多分公司。
Ⅲ.1.D poem表示“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诗”，是可数名词，表示“诗”的类别时，应用a poem，the poem或poems。poet则是“诗人”的意思。此处用poetry表示“诗歌”这一概念。
2．A 此处有介词of，也有宾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语their feelings，要用动名词。名词expression不能接宾语；动词expresses和expressed不能作介词宾语。
3．B 从空前的nega ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive feelings“消极的情感”看出，要填anger，和fear相一致。excitement(兴奋)，darkness(黑暗)和joy(高兴)均与句意不符。
4．A 大多数人有时候写诗，此处是泛指意义，如果选B项或D项，则与“for example，at school”矛盾。21cnjy.com
5．B have fun with word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s“搞文字游戏”，是固定搭配。game是可数名词，“比赛，游戏”，不能单独使用；smile和food与句意不符。
6．A 此处是There be句型。由空后的are可排除It，This和That。
7．B 由下文列举了部分生活变化 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的内容可知，答案应为changes，排除branches(分支)，exercises(练习)和lines(行、线)。
8．D 从“By writing down your feelings”看出应该用you。
9．B face to face“面对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面地”；shoulder to shoulder“肩并肩地”；hand in hand“手拉手”；eye to eye“赞同”。句意：当两人不能面对面地倾诉衷肠的时候，写诗也许是好办法。
10．B 由空后的“or having difficulties”可知，生病和有困难是两件不幸的事情，是并列关系。
11．D 由上文的叙述可知，通过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )写诗可以治疗人们心理和情感方面的问题。poems(诗歌)应该是被写(written)，而不是被说(said，spoken)或被看见(seen)。
12．C every day“每天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，用作状语；everyday“每天”，用作定语；some time“一些时间”；sometime“某时”。句意：学生们每天读诗写诗。
13．B to be creative构成不定式。
14．D 从“such as cancer”看出，这些学生需要治疗，因此最佳答案是medical。
15．A in表示“在某方面”。句意：通过写诗，这些学生更有自信。
16．B 介词through后面用which而不用that或who；空前的先行词a channel(渠道)不表示时间，可排除when。www.21-cn-jy.com
17．D also意为“也”，用于句中；too“也”，用于句末；either用于否定句；yet意为“仍然”。
18．C other people“其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他的人”，此处是泛指。another修饰可数名词；the other＋名词复数，表示特指；the others不用来修饰名词。 21*cnjy*com
19．C 空前的which指代a book，书籍应是被销售，能够与which is构成被动关系的只有being sold。
20．A a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章介绍了去英国旅游时几个可以有效节省费用的方法。作者在文章中给出了一些建议。文章主题贴近生活，属于功能项目中的旅游和交通项目。
1．D 细节理解题。文章第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中提到Brighton Comedy Festival的目的是举例说明“Big sporting events，concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.”，即作者建议避免在一些重大节日期间出门旅游，因为住宿费用会增加。所以正确答案是D。
2．A 细节理解题。此段的大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )标题是“远离车站”，然后开始举例说明。根据“￡95.95，￡75.75，￡62.95”这三个数据的对比可知，离车站越近，价格越高，故最便宜的Farringdon很可能是远离车站的一个旅馆，所以正确答案是A。
3．C 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“As ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an alternative consider checking into a self－catering flat with its own kitchen...A great example is...”可以推断，有一些旅馆能够提供有厨房的公寓，而O'Neill Flat便是一个例子，所以正确答案是C。
4．A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...and Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes，or ￡5 per day)．”可知，Cardiff的该项计划允许免费用自行车的最长时限是30分钟，即half an hour，所以正确答案是A。
5．D 主旨归纳题。一般来说，考生只有通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )篇理解文章传递的信息，才可能概括出全文的主旨。文章的开头“Planning a visit to the UK Here we help with ways to cut your costs.”总领全文，之后各段分别介绍了一些帮助节省旅游费用的建议，所以正确答案是D。
Ⅴ.1.I'll go if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) necessary. 2.While I am willing to help，I don't have any time. 3.With so many things to deal with，I must go now. 4.I am going to stay up late to finish my report. 5.The idea of opening an online shop sounds good and it is worth a try.
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