（山东卷）14-15学年高中英语（选修6，人教版）模块检测
文档属性
| 名称 | （山东卷）14-15学年高中英语（选修6，人教版）模块检测 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 37.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-21 07:44:43 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
模块检测
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Most of all，we can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ technology into productivity as quickly as possible.
A．decrease B．．transport
C．transform D．increase
2．Opinions on this ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter ________ greatly from person to person，but somehow we managed to reach a decision.
A．spread B．separated
C．varied D．adjusted
3．His suggestion has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been ________ by people in many parts of the world.
A．adopting B．adopted
C．adapted D．adapting
4．—Do you mind my opening the windows for some fresh air
—________．I am feeling a bit cold here in the room.
A．I'd rather you didn't B．You'd rather not
C．I would prefer not D．You'd better do it
5．—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.
—Yes.He was ________ to it.
A．permanent B．fragile
C．allergic D．delicate
6．These books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are both interesting and instructive.No wonder they ________ the youth.
A．apply to B．approve of
C．appeal to D．attend to
7．Every evening aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er dinner，if not________from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.21·世纪*教育网
A．being tired B．tiring
C．tired D．to be tired
8．Will he be able to ________ before six o'clock
A．make way B．make its way
C．make the way D．make his way
9．Her shoes ________ her dress；they look very well together.
A．suit B．fit
C．compare D．match
10．—I'm sorry to keep you waiting.I'll make shorter work of this.
—________．I'm not in a hurry.
A．Take it easy B．Take your time
C．That's all right D．Do as you please
11．________ himse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf with necessary knowledge and skills，Tom went to the job market with much confidence.21cnjy.com
A．Equipped B．Equipping
C．Having equipped D．Being equipped
12．—What time did you come back yesterday
—It was 11 o'clock ________ I arrived home.
A．before B．that
C．when D．until
13．You must quit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________．Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.21*cnjy*com
A．to smoke B．smoke
C．smoking D．being smoked
14．—Don't decide on important matters too quickly.
—________．I'll always be careful.
A．I will B．I won't
C．That's all right D．Thank you.I will
15．Our neighbors，________ Blacks，have ________ good knowledge of computers and often help us solve computer problems.
A．/；/ B．the；a
C．the；the D．/；a
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Yesterday I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as returning from Boston by train and my wife was planning to leave work to pick me up from the station.__16__ I told her not to bother on the phone；I would come by __17__．While I was sitting on the bus，a young woman with a large __18__ got on.She was __19__ several bags of heavy books.
I heard her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mention to someone else that she __20__ had two miles to walk after she __21__ the bus.I thought maybe I should ask if she __22__ a ride but I wasn't sure which __23__ she was getting off at，so I hesitated(犹豫)and didn't ask.About ten minutes later，the bus dropped me off at the stop where my __24__ was waiting.
As we were driving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home，I __25__ saw the same young lady with her large dog.Her __26__ were by the side of the road.I __27__ my wife to pull over and asked the __28__ lady if she would like a __29__．I explained to her that I had overheard(偶然听见)her on the bus.She said she would love a ride but she was concerned about the dog that was quite __30__ and a little tired then.
I said it was OK an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d helped lift the dog into our car.The young lady got in __31__．Looking back，I saw the dog __32__ in the back seat quietly with its owner.We took them both home and the __33__ was very appreciative.
When reflecting o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n(思考)this experience I was a little sad not to __34__ the first time on the bus.But I was very __35__ to have the second chance to offer help to the woman.21教育网
16．A.But B．Since
C．If D．Before
17．A.car B．bus
C．train D．bike
18．A.book B．cat
C．parcel D．dog
19．A.selling B．counting
C．carrying D．reading
20．A.just B．still
C．seldom D．once
21．A.missed B．caught
C．moved into D．got off
22．A.wanted B．chose
C．noticed D．offered
23．A.stop B．gate
C．station D．road
24．A.friend B．wife
C．neighbor D．mother
25．A.luckily B．naturally
C．slowly D．suddenly
26．A.clothes B．toys
C．bags D．pets
27．A.allowed B．invited
C．forced D．asked
28．A.open－minded B．hard－working
C．young D．lovely
29．A.talk B．ride
C．drink D．rest
30．A.big B．noisy
C．fat D．lazy
31．A.gladly B．safely
C．wisely D．bravely
32．A.eating B．barking
C．sitting D．running
33．A.waiter B．actor
C．manager D．lady
34．A.travel B．act
C．hurry D．leave
35．A.sorry B．puzzled
C．happy D．clever
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
You are welcome to c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atch the excitement of your child while fishing on film and to enter his or her picture in the yearly Kids' Fishing Photo Contest！The contest is sponsored by the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries(VDGIF)in celebration of National Fishing Week!【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The winning pictur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es are those that best catch the theme“kids enjoying fishing”．Winners will receive different fishing－related prizes.Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and will be used in kinds of VDGIF publications.There is no need to be a professional photographer.Any photo will do.
Contest Rules
●Children in the ph ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otographs must fall into one of the following age groups when the picture is taken：1－5，6－10.
●Photos must not be more than 1 year old.
●Photos must be taken in Virginia.
●Children in a boat must be wearing a life jacket.
●Only one photo submission per child.
●Submit photos on photograph quality paper，no CD's accepted.
●Photos must not be bigger than“4×6”size.
●Please stick a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) piece of paper to the back of the photo which includes：name，age，address，phone number and location where the photo was taken.
●Photos must be postmarked on or before June 19，2010.【出处：21教育名师】
●Judging will take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )place in July and winners will be posted on the VDGIF website.
●Prizes will be sent directly to the winning children.
●This contest isn't o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pen to immediate family of VDGIF employees and sponsors.Immediate family members refer to children，siblings(兄弟姐妹)or others living in the same household with a VDGIF or sponsor employee.
To Enter：
Send your phot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o，with the child's name，age，phone number and address to：
2010 Kids' Fishing Photo Contest
Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries
P．O.Box 11104
Richmond，VA 23230－1104
36．This advertisement is intended for ________．
A．children who are below 11 years old
B．people whose children like fishing
C．people who are good at taking photos
D．children whose parents like fishing
37．The contest is held to ________．
A．encourage people to take more pictures
B．help people realize the pleasure of fishing
C．celebrate a national fishing－related activity
D．encourage people to go fishing with kids
38．Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing photos may meet the standards of the contest
A．A photo which was taken in Boston in 2008.
B．A photo which was postmarked on July 22，2010.
C．A photo which was taken in Virginia on May 1，2010.【版权所有：21教育】
D．A photo in which there is a 12－year－old girl.
39．What do we know about the prize of the contest
A．The winners will get a great deal of money.
B．The winners will be allowed to travel in Virginia for free.
C．The winners' works will be seen on several fishing websites.
D．The winners' works will appear in VDGIF publications.
40．According to the contest rules，________．
A．the result of the contest won't be known before July，2010
B．all Americans have the right to take part in the contest
C．photos can be e－mailed to the sponsors of the contest
D．one child can take part in the contest with two photos
B
Farmers are being t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old more needs to be done to stop them injuring at work.One in five British workplace deaths happens in agriculture even though farmers are only a small part of the working population.During the year 2010/11 there were 1，061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.
Jim Chapman from War ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.“You don't realize how much you rely on your second arm until it's gone，”he said.He fell against a PTO shaft(传动轴)，a spinning metal bar at the back of a tractor.“It catapulted(猛力掷出)me from one side of the machine to the other，”he said. “I landed on the floor，minus all my clothing.My left arm had been ripped_off．”He admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.“But again，”he added，“it was a rushed day.There were a few machines that didn't work.Also，I was getting behind with the jobs.”
Over the last 10 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，other industries that you'd think of as dangerous，like building or quarrying(矿采)，have lowered the number of workplace deaths and injuries.In the farming industry, though，deaths remain high with 34 deaths in 2010/11.
Judith Hackitt，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) chair of the Health and Safety Executive(HSE)says it is“not acceptable”that the accident statistics for farming are still high.“People in farming don't have minor(较小的)injuries.When they get injured，it's bad.”she said.“When I said to the National Farmers' Union(NFU)that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture，it really made them sit up and take notice.”There's a whole host of reasons why farming is as dangerous as it is.It is a very rough industry.Also，it's often because people are left alone.They could be young and inexperienced，or older people，who would have retired maybe five or 10 years ago in other industries.
Jim wants others to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learn from his experience.“Look at what you're doing before you go running in，”he said.“You could make a mistake that you'll live with for the rest of your life.”
41．Jim Chapman was injured in the workplace mainly because ________．
A．he crossed the machinery
B．the safety guard of the machinery was gone
C．he was standing at the back of the tractor
D．he didn't notice the PTO shaft
42．In British farming industry ________．
A．farmers take up a large part of working population
B．the number of injuries is bigger than what the public know
C．old machinery was not replaced in time
D．being a farmer is the most dangerous
43．Judith thought ________ were(was)not acceptable.
A．the injuries of farmers
B．the high deaths for farming
C．her son's hope to work in agriculture
D．farmers' retiring 5 or 10 years later
44．The underlined ph ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rase“ripped_off”in paragraph 2 probably means“________”．
A．turned off B．got off
C．worn off D．torn off
45．From the whole text，we can see that Jim feels
________．
A．regretful B．angry
C．shocked D．confused
C
Perhaps the most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quarrelsome issue between fathers and sons is the question of work and how to be successful in the real world.Right from the beginning，I thought I should start at the top.I was a talented young man and I thought everyone around me should realize this.With growing pride，I did not believe that I should have to pay my dues like other people.As a result，I constantly tried to find a short cut to the big time.
My father is a goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d example of the American dream coming to life，a self－made man who achieved success through hard work.Focusing on the promise of college，Dad won a scholarship to Brown University.Digging into his studies while forming a group of close friends，he achieved a lot at Brown.As the years passed and children were born，Dad worked with an unchanging dream，becoming a respected partner of the firm and the head of the sales team.He worked hard，but was also creative，and eventually became a famous expert in raising capital when others failed.
In contrast to my f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather's hard－earned success，I grew up as a privileged Upper East Side New Yorker who expected everything to be handed to him.I went to Brown where I majored in literary theory，and partied until the morning.After college，I headed out to Los Angeles where I fed into the dream of selling a big screenplay(剧本)．Although my partying became habitual and out of control，I always thought the next big script sale would change everything.
Seeing my atti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tude，my father told me that there were no short cuts.I never listened.Eventually，I lost my house and my marriage.Never listening to the sound advice of my father and insisting on following my own path toward self－destruction，I ended up in a terrible place.
My father，how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever，never gave up on me and has been remarkably supportive to me.With the faith of my family and the support of my father，I have been able to pay my dues and launch my career as a technical writer.Like my father tried to teach me，there are no short cuts.
No matter how talente ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d or fortunate you may be，success is the product of sweat in the form of hard work—showing up each day and doing your job to the best of your abilities.
46．At first，the author and his father disagreed about ________．
A．the appreciation for being helped
B．the approach to success
C．the spirit of game winning
D．the quality of being an expert
47．What do we know about the author's father from Paragraph 2
A．He studied hard but had few friends at college.
B．He achieved success with the help of his parents.2·1·c·n·j·y
C．He was a top student when he was at college.
D．He went to America as a foreigner and realized his dream.
48．The author's father can be best described as ________．
A．kind－hearted B．considerate
C．imaginative D．determined
49．What can be inferred about the author from the passage
A．He bought a new house with the help of his father.2-1-c-n-j-y
B．He became a renowned expert in his field.
C．He put his heart into his work after losing everything.
D．He learned a lot from his father but still disagreed with him.
50．Which of the following proverbs can we get from the passage
A．You harvest what you sow.
B．All roads lead to Rome.
C．He who has health has hope.
D．Two heads are better than one.
D
Batteries can power an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough pow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)，” said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.“The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
Kwon and his r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esearch team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS)．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word ‘nuclear’and think of something very dangerous，” he said.“However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace?makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea is not o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly in the battery's size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体)．Kwon's battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor，”Kwon said.“By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”
Together with J．D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avid Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery's power, shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
51．Which of the following is TRUE of Jae Kwon
A．He teaches chemistry at MU.
B．He developed a chemical battery.
C．He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
52．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4________．
A．to show chemical batteries are widely applied
B．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used
C．to describe a nuclear?powered system
D．to introduce various energy sources
53．Liquid semiconductor is used to________．
A．get rid of the radioactive waste
B．test the power of nuclear batteries
C．decrease the size of unclear batteries
D．reduce the damage to lattice structure
54．According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery________．
A．uses a solid semiconductor
B．will soon replace the present ones
C．could be extremely thin
D．has passed the final test
55．The text is most probably a ________．
A．science news report B．book review
C．newspaper ad D．science fiction story
Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
[1]The“Monster o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Lake Tianchi”in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province，northeast China，is back in the news after several recent sightings.The director of a local tourist office，Meng Fanying，said the monster，which seemed to be black in colour，was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.“It jumped out of the water like a seal—about 200 people on Changbai's western peak saw it，”he said.Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.
[2]In another recen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t sighting，a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.The soldiers，who were walking along the side of the lake，watched the creature swimming for about two minutes.“It was greenish－black and had a round head with 10－centimetre horns，” one of the soldiers said.
[3]A third report ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) came from Li Xiaohe，who was visiting the lake with his family.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.After three or four hundred metres it dived into the water.Ten minutes later the monster appeared again and repeated the action.Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly，because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.21世纪教育网版权所有
[4]There have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away.Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland.They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world.Scientists，however，are sceptical.They say that the low－temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.21·cn·jy·com
[5]Lake Tianchi is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the highest volcanic lake in the world.It is 2，189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres.In places it is more than 370 metres deep. 21*cnjy*com
56．How many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sightings of the monster does the article report？(no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
57．Who saw the monster clearly？Why？(no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
58．Whose descrip ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion of the monster is most detailed？(no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
59．When was the monster first sighted？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
60．What is special about Lake Tianchi？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)
某地媒体就“超市摄像头”这一现象展开了民意调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查，结果如下：1.优点：高效、客观；2.缺点：对顾客不信任、侵害人权。假设你是李华，就该调查结果向某英文报写信并陈述自己的观点及理由。
注意：1.词数120～150，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：保安security guard。
Dear editor，
Nowadays more and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more arguments arise with the increasing use of cameras in supermarkets to prevent theft.
________________________________________________________________________
模块检测
1．C 句意：最重要的是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们能尽快把技术转化成生产力。transform...into...“把……转变成……”，符合题意。decrease“缩短；减少”；transport“运送”；increase“增多；增加”。
2．C 句意：在这件事上人们的观点因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人而异，但不管怎样，我们还是设法作出了决定。vary“变化”；vary from person to person“因人而异”。spread“展开”；separate“分开；隔离”；adjust“调整；调节”。故选C项。
3．B 句意：他的建议已被世界上许多地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方的人们所采用。adapt“适应；改编”，不符合语境。句子的主语his suggestion是动作的承受者，故应用被动语态。
4．A 考查would rather的用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。句意：“你不介意我打开窗户透透风吧？”“我宁愿你别。我在这屋里感觉有点儿冷。”I'd rather you didn't意为“我宁愿你不要做某事”，符合语境。would rather后面跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气：如果是与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟，从句用一般过去时态；如果是与过去事实相反的虚拟，从句用过去完成时态。
5．C 从前半句可知，be aller ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gic to“对……过敏”，符合题意。permanent“永久的；持久的”；fragile“易碎的；脆弱的”；delicate“脆弱的；容易生病的”。
6．C 句意：这些书既有趣又有教育意义，怪不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得它们很吸引青少年。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。apply to“适用于；申请”；approve of“赞成；赞同”；attend to“处理；照顾”。
7．C 考查状语从句的省略。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：每天晚上晚饭以后，如果下班后(我)不是很累，我就去遛狗。if not tired from work就是if I am not tired from work的省略，因此正确答案为C项。
8．D 句意：他能在六点之前成功前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )往吗？make one's way指“前进；获得成功”。one's要根据主语变化而变化，主语是he，所以选用make his way。
9．D 考查动词词义辨析。s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uit和fit均表示“适合”，compare表示“比较；对照”；match“(和)相配；(和)相称”。由句意“她的鞋和她的衣服相配，它们看起来很协调。”可知，应用match。
10．B 考查交际用语。B项意为“别着急；慢 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )慢来”，和下句“I'm not in a hurry.”构成统一的语言意义。take it easy“放松点；别紧张”；that's all right“好吧”；do as you please“随你的便”。
11．C 主语Tom与equip hims ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf为主谓关系，根据句意可知：Tom先使自己具备知识与技术后，才去应聘，有时间先后关系，所以选C。
12．C 句意：——昨天你几点回来的？——我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到家时11点了。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，it指时间。答句如改为It was at 11 o'clock ________ I arrived home.则B项正确，该句为强调句。
13．C quit意为“停止(做某事)”，其后接名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。句意：你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该运动了。www-2-1-cnjy-com
14．B 回答祈使句时，常用I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will表示“我会的”，而用I won't表示“我不会的”。根据否定的祈使句“Don't decide on important matters too quickly.”及“I'll always be careful.”可知应选B项。
15．B 考查冠词。定冠词与姓氏的复数连用表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示这对夫妇或这家人；have a good knowledge of sth.为固定用法，意为“精通”。
【语篇解读】 妻子开车接“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我”回家途中，“我”再次遇见了10分钟前“我”在公共汽车上见过的一位女士，她曾说下车后还要步行一段路程才能到家，于是，我们就把她送回了家。
16．A 作者的妻子要去火车站接他，与他自己坐汽车去和妻子会面之间为转折关系，故选A。
17．B 根据下句on the bus可知，作者打电话告诉妻子他将乘坐公共汽车(bus)去和她会面。
18．D 下文句子saw the same young lady with her large dog提示了本题答案。
19．C 她随身带(carrying)了好几包书。
20．B 根据下文作者提出送她回家可推测，她对别人说，待会儿下车(got off)后，她仍然(still)要走两英里的路程。
21．D 见上题解析。
22．A 听到这位女士的话，作者就在想，或许该问问她，看她是否想(wanted)搭车。
23．A 作者犹豫没有问是因为他不清楚她会在哪个车站(stop)下车。现在作者和这位女士是乘坐公共汽车而非在火车上，故选stop。
24．B 根据文章开头可知，是作者的妻子(wife)接作者。
25．D 开车回家时，作者突然(suddenly)看见刚才在车上遇到的那位女士。
26．C 她的好几包(bags)书就放在路边。第一段末尾several bags是提示。
27．D 根据全文语境可知，作者有意帮助这位女士，所以他让(asked)妻子把车停在路边。
28．C 文中多处出现的young提示了本题答案。
29．B 作者问这位女士，是否愿意搭车(ride)回家。
30．A 上文large dog提示了本题答案。
31．A 作者说没关系，而且还帮忙把她的狗抱进车内，所以她也高兴地(gladly)上了车。
32．C 根据上文a little tired可推测，那只狗安静地坐在(sitting)主人旁边。
33．D 把那位女士及她的狗送回家后，女士(lady)对我们很是感激。
34．B 思考这件事时，我为当时在公共汽车上没能采取行动(act)而略感难过。
35．C 我还有第二次机会为她提供帮助，这使我很高兴(happy)。
【语篇解读】 为了庆祝“国家钓鱼周”活动，有关机构特举办主题为“孩子钓鱼照”竞赛活动。广告重点介绍了获奖作品的表彰方式及相关竞赛规则。
36．B 推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段You are welcome to catch the excitement of your child...和第二段The winning pictures are those that best catch the theme“kids enjoying fishing”可推断，答案为B。www.21-cn-jy.com
37．C 细节理解题。根据第一段Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e contest is...in celebration of National Fishing Week！可知，答案为C。
38．C 推理判断题。根据Contest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Rules中Photos must be taken in Virginia和Photos must not be more than 1 year old可推断，答案为C。
39．D 细节理解题。根据第二段W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and will be used in kinds of VDGIF publications可知，答案为D。
40．A 推理判断题。根据Contest Rules中Judging will take place in July...可知，答案为A。21教育名师原创作品
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍英国农民工在做事时的受伤现象。
41．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.”可判断Jim Chapman受伤是因为机器的防护装置的脱落，故选B项。
42．B 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段“During they year 2010/11 there were 1，061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.”可推断英国农民实际受伤人数比所报道的受伤人数要多，故选B项。
43．B 细节理解题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“When I said to the National Farmers' Union(NFU)that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture”可知Judith不会让她儿子从事农业方面的工作，故选B项。
44．D 词义猜测题。根据第二段“J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im Chapman from Warwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.”可推断画线部分应意为“torn off”，故选D项。
45．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段Jim的讲话可推断他为自己的受伤感到遗憾，故选A项。
【语篇解读】 作者的父亲脚踏实地、意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )志坚定，最终获得了成功，而作者不努力工作，总是梦想有朝一日获得成功，结果一败涂地，幸好他及时吸取教训，走上了正确的道路。
46．B 细节理解题。根据第一段P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erhaps the most quarrelsome issue...and how to be successful in the real world可知，答案为B。
47．C 细节理解题。根据第二段Di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gging into his studies while forming a group of close friends，he achieved a lot at Brown可知，答案为C。
48．D 推理判断题。根据第二段A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the years passed and children were born，Dad worked with an unchanging dream和第三段In contrast to my father's hard－earned success...可推断，答案为D。
49．C 推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第五段I have been able to pay my dues and launch my career as a technical writer...和末段．..doing your job to the best of your abilities可推断，答案为C。
50．A 推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全文内容以及末段．..success is the product of sweat in the form of hard work可推断，答案为A。
51．C 细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句话可知，他和他的同事们正在进行小的核电池的研究，故选C项。
52．B 推理判断题。该段第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话首先提出了人们的顾虑：人们一听到“nuclear”就会想到“something very dangerous”，然后笔锋一转，列举了一些例子证明了它在实际应用中是很安全的，由此可知答案。
53．D 细节理解题。倒数第二段告 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诉我们这种新的电池在产生能量的时候会损害其晶格结构，而使用液体半导体就会减少这一问题。由此可以看出D项正确。注意原文“minimize”和选项“reduce”同义。
54．C 细节理解题。由文章的最后一句话可知答案。
55．A 推理判断题。综观全文可以看出，这是一篇最新的科技新闻报道，报道了一种超薄的新能源电池的研究近况，由此可以看出A项正确。
56．Three. 57.Li Xi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aohe and his family.Because the weather was fine and the lake was calm. 58.The soldiers'. 59.The beginning of last century.
60．It's the highest volcanic lake in the world.
【参考范文】
Dear_editor，
Nowadays_more_and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_more_arguments_arise_with_the_increasing_use_of_cameras_in_supermarkets_to_prevent_theft．Those who support using cameras in supermarkets insist that it is the best way to protect the owners' interest.The reasons are as follows.For one thing，cameras are more effective than security guards.For another，they are much more objective.Thus，cameras are of great help.
On the other hand，s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome people voice doubts about the use of cameras.They think the owners who use cameras don't trust their customers and take no notice of their customers human rights.In other words，using cameras may hurt customers to some degree.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
As far as I'm co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncerned，the best solution is for both sides to respect each other's needs.If it's necessary for the shop－owners to use cameras，they should use them in such a way that the customers don't feel that they are watched over.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
模块检测
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Most of all，we can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ technology into productivity as quickly as possible.
A．decrease B．．transport
C．transform D．increase
2．Opinions on this ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter ________ greatly from person to person，but somehow we managed to reach a decision.
A．spread B．separated
C．varied D．adjusted
3．His suggestion has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been ________ by people in many parts of the world.
A．adopting B．adopted
C．adapted D．adapting
4．—Do you mind my opening the windows for some fresh air
—________．I am feeling a bit cold here in the room.
A．I'd rather you didn't B．You'd rather not
C．I would prefer not D．You'd better do it
5．—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.
—Yes.He was ________ to it.
A．permanent B．fragile
C．allergic D．delicate
6．These books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are both interesting and instructive.No wonder they ________ the youth.
A．apply to B．approve of
C．appeal to D．attend to
7．Every evening aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er dinner，if not________from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.21·世纪*教育网
A．being tired B．tiring
C．tired D．to be tired
8．Will he be able to ________ before six o'clock
A．make way B．make its way
C．make the way D．make his way
9．Her shoes ________ her dress；they look very well together.
A．suit B．fit
C．compare D．match
10．—I'm sorry to keep you waiting.I'll make shorter work of this.
—________．I'm not in a hurry.
A．Take it easy B．Take your time
C．That's all right D．Do as you please
11．________ himse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf with necessary knowledge and skills，Tom went to the job market with much confidence.21cnjy.com
A．Equipped B．Equipping
C．Having equipped D．Being equipped
12．—What time did you come back yesterday
—It was 11 o'clock ________ I arrived home.
A．before B．that
C．when D．until
13．You must quit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________．Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.21*cnjy*com
A．to smoke B．smoke
C．smoking D．being smoked
14．—Don't decide on important matters too quickly.
—________．I'll always be careful.
A．I will B．I won't
C．That's all right D．Thank you.I will
15．Our neighbors，________ Blacks，have ________ good knowledge of computers and often help us solve computer problems.
A．/；/ B．the；a
C．the；the D．/；a
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Yesterday I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as returning from Boston by train and my wife was planning to leave work to pick me up from the station.__16__ I told her not to bother on the phone；I would come by __17__．While I was sitting on the bus，a young woman with a large __18__ got on.She was __19__ several bags of heavy books.
I heard her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mention to someone else that she __20__ had two miles to walk after she __21__ the bus.I thought maybe I should ask if she __22__ a ride but I wasn't sure which __23__ she was getting off at，so I hesitated(犹豫)and didn't ask.About ten minutes later，the bus dropped me off at the stop where my __24__ was waiting.
As we were driving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home，I __25__ saw the same young lady with her large dog.Her __26__ were by the side of the road.I __27__ my wife to pull over and asked the __28__ lady if she would like a __29__．I explained to her that I had overheard(偶然听见)her on the bus.She said she would love a ride but she was concerned about the dog that was quite __30__ and a little tired then.
I said it was OK an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d helped lift the dog into our car.The young lady got in __31__．Looking back，I saw the dog __32__ in the back seat quietly with its owner.We took them both home and the __33__ was very appreciative.
When reflecting o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n(思考)this experience I was a little sad not to __34__ the first time on the bus.But I was very __35__ to have the second chance to offer help to the woman.21教育网
16．A.But B．Since
C．If D．Before
17．A.car B．bus
C．train D．bike
18．A.book B．cat
C．parcel D．dog
19．A.selling B．counting
C．carrying D．reading
20．A.just B．still
C．seldom D．once
21．A.missed B．caught
C．moved into D．got off
22．A.wanted B．chose
C．noticed D．offered
23．A.stop B．gate
C．station D．road
24．A.friend B．wife
C．neighbor D．mother
25．A.luckily B．naturally
C．slowly D．suddenly
26．A.clothes B．toys
C．bags D．pets
27．A.allowed B．invited
C．forced D．asked
28．A.open－minded B．hard－working
C．young D．lovely
29．A.talk B．ride
C．drink D．rest
30．A.big B．noisy
C．fat D．lazy
31．A.gladly B．safely
C．wisely D．bravely
32．A.eating B．barking
C．sitting D．running
33．A.waiter B．actor
C．manager D．lady
34．A.travel B．act
C．hurry D．leave
35．A.sorry B．puzzled
C．happy D．clever
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
You are welcome to c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atch the excitement of your child while fishing on film and to enter his or her picture in the yearly Kids' Fishing Photo Contest！The contest is sponsored by the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries(VDGIF)in celebration of National Fishing Week!【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The winning pictur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es are those that best catch the theme“kids enjoying fishing”．Winners will receive different fishing－related prizes.Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and will be used in kinds of VDGIF publications.There is no need to be a professional photographer.Any photo will do.
Contest Rules
●Children in the ph ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otographs must fall into one of the following age groups when the picture is taken：1－5，6－10.
●Photos must not be more than 1 year old.
●Photos must be taken in Virginia.
●Children in a boat must be wearing a life jacket.
●Only one photo submission per child.
●Submit photos on photograph quality paper，no CD's accepted.
●Photos must not be bigger than“4×6”size.
●Please stick a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) piece of paper to the back of the photo which includes：name，age，address，phone number and location where the photo was taken.
●Photos must be postmarked on or before June 19，2010.【出处：21教育名师】
●Judging will take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )place in July and winners will be posted on the VDGIF website.
●Prizes will be sent directly to the winning children.
●This contest isn't o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pen to immediate family of VDGIF employees and sponsors.Immediate family members refer to children，siblings(兄弟姐妹)or others living in the same household with a VDGIF or sponsor employee.
To Enter：
Send your phot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o，with the child's name，age，phone number and address to：
2010 Kids' Fishing Photo Contest
Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries
P．O.Box 11104
Richmond，VA 23230－1104
36．This advertisement is intended for ________．
A．children who are below 11 years old
B．people whose children like fishing
C．people who are good at taking photos
D．children whose parents like fishing
37．The contest is held to ________．
A．encourage people to take more pictures
B．help people realize the pleasure of fishing
C．celebrate a national fishing－related activity
D．encourage people to go fishing with kids
38．Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing photos may meet the standards of the contest
A．A photo which was taken in Boston in 2008.
B．A photo which was postmarked on July 22，2010.
C．A photo which was taken in Virginia on May 1，2010.【版权所有：21教育】
D．A photo in which there is a 12－year－old girl.
39．What do we know about the prize of the contest
A．The winners will get a great deal of money.
B．The winners will be allowed to travel in Virginia for free.
C．The winners' works will be seen on several fishing websites.
D．The winners' works will appear in VDGIF publications.
40．According to the contest rules，________．
A．the result of the contest won't be known before July，2010
B．all Americans have the right to take part in the contest
C．photos can be e－mailed to the sponsors of the contest
D．one child can take part in the contest with two photos
B
Farmers are being t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old more needs to be done to stop them injuring at work.One in five British workplace deaths happens in agriculture even though farmers are only a small part of the working population.During the year 2010/11 there were 1，061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.
Jim Chapman from War ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.“You don't realize how much you rely on your second arm until it's gone，”he said.He fell against a PTO shaft(传动轴)，a spinning metal bar at the back of a tractor.“It catapulted(猛力掷出)me from one side of the machine to the other，”he said. “I landed on the floor，minus all my clothing.My left arm had been ripped_off．”He admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.“But again，”he added，“it was a rushed day.There were a few machines that didn't work.Also，I was getting behind with the jobs.”
Over the last 10 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，other industries that you'd think of as dangerous，like building or quarrying(矿采)，have lowered the number of workplace deaths and injuries.In the farming industry, though，deaths remain high with 34 deaths in 2010/11.
Judith Hackitt，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) chair of the Health and Safety Executive(HSE)says it is“not acceptable”that the accident statistics for farming are still high.“People in farming don't have minor(较小的)injuries.When they get injured，it's bad.”she said.“When I said to the National Farmers' Union(NFU)that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture，it really made them sit up and take notice.”There's a whole host of reasons why farming is as dangerous as it is.It is a very rough industry.Also，it's often because people are left alone.They could be young and inexperienced，or older people，who would have retired maybe five or 10 years ago in other industries.
Jim wants others to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learn from his experience.“Look at what you're doing before you go running in，”he said.“You could make a mistake that you'll live with for the rest of your life.”
41．Jim Chapman was injured in the workplace mainly because ________．
A．he crossed the machinery
B．the safety guard of the machinery was gone
C．he was standing at the back of the tractor
D．he didn't notice the PTO shaft
42．In British farming industry ________．
A．farmers take up a large part of working population
B．the number of injuries is bigger than what the public know
C．old machinery was not replaced in time
D．being a farmer is the most dangerous
43．Judith thought ________ were(was)not acceptable.
A．the injuries of farmers
B．the high deaths for farming
C．her son's hope to work in agriculture
D．farmers' retiring 5 or 10 years later
44．The underlined ph ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rase“ripped_off”in paragraph 2 probably means“________”．
A．turned off B．got off
C．worn off D．torn off
45．From the whole text，we can see that Jim feels
________．
A．regretful B．angry
C．shocked D．confused
C
Perhaps the most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quarrelsome issue between fathers and sons is the question of work and how to be successful in the real world.Right from the beginning，I thought I should start at the top.I was a talented young man and I thought everyone around me should realize this.With growing pride，I did not believe that I should have to pay my dues like other people.As a result，I constantly tried to find a short cut to the big time.
My father is a goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d example of the American dream coming to life，a self－made man who achieved success through hard work.Focusing on the promise of college，Dad won a scholarship to Brown University.Digging into his studies while forming a group of close friends，he achieved a lot at Brown.As the years passed and children were born，Dad worked with an unchanging dream，becoming a respected partner of the firm and the head of the sales team.He worked hard，but was also creative，and eventually became a famous expert in raising capital when others failed.
In contrast to my f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather's hard－earned success，I grew up as a privileged Upper East Side New Yorker who expected everything to be handed to him.I went to Brown where I majored in literary theory，and partied until the morning.After college，I headed out to Los Angeles where I fed into the dream of selling a big screenplay(剧本)．Although my partying became habitual and out of control，I always thought the next big script sale would change everything.
Seeing my atti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tude，my father told me that there were no short cuts.I never listened.Eventually，I lost my house and my marriage.Never listening to the sound advice of my father and insisting on following my own path toward self－destruction，I ended up in a terrible place.
My father，how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever，never gave up on me and has been remarkably supportive to me.With the faith of my family and the support of my father，I have been able to pay my dues and launch my career as a technical writer.Like my father tried to teach me，there are no short cuts.
No matter how talente ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d or fortunate you may be，success is the product of sweat in the form of hard work—showing up each day and doing your job to the best of your abilities.
46．At first，the author and his father disagreed about ________．
A．the appreciation for being helped
B．the approach to success
C．the spirit of game winning
D．the quality of being an expert
47．What do we know about the author's father from Paragraph 2
A．He studied hard but had few friends at college.
B．He achieved success with the help of his parents.2·1·c·n·j·y
C．He was a top student when he was at college.
D．He went to America as a foreigner and realized his dream.
48．The author's father can be best described as ________．
A．kind－hearted B．considerate
C．imaginative D．determined
49．What can be inferred about the author from the passage
A．He bought a new house with the help of his father.2-1-c-n-j-y
B．He became a renowned expert in his field.
C．He put his heart into his work after losing everything.
D．He learned a lot from his father but still disagreed with him.
50．Which of the following proverbs can we get from the passage
A．You harvest what you sow.
B．All roads lead to Rome.
C．He who has health has hope.
D．Two heads are better than one.
D
Batteries can power an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough pow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)，” said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.“The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
Kwon and his r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esearch team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS)．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word ‘nuclear’and think of something very dangerous，” he said.“However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace?makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea is not o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly in the battery's size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体)．Kwon's battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor，”Kwon said.“By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”
Together with J．D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avid Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery's power, shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
51．Which of the following is TRUE of Jae Kwon
A．He teaches chemistry at MU.
B．He developed a chemical battery.
C．He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
52．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4________．
A．to show chemical batteries are widely applied
B．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used
C．to describe a nuclear?powered system
D．to introduce various energy sources
53．Liquid semiconductor is used to________．
A．get rid of the radioactive waste
B．test the power of nuclear batteries
C．decrease the size of unclear batteries
D．reduce the damage to lattice structure
54．According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery________．
A．uses a solid semiconductor
B．will soon replace the present ones
C．could be extremely thin
D．has passed the final test
55．The text is most probably a ________．
A．science news report B．book review
C．newspaper ad D．science fiction story
Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
[1]The“Monster o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Lake Tianchi”in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province，northeast China，is back in the news after several recent sightings.The director of a local tourist office，Meng Fanying，said the monster，which seemed to be black in colour，was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.“It jumped out of the water like a seal—about 200 people on Changbai's western peak saw it，”he said.Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.
[2]In another recen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t sighting，a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.The soldiers，who were walking along the side of the lake，watched the creature swimming for about two minutes.“It was greenish－black and had a round head with 10－centimetre horns，” one of the soldiers said.
[3]A third report ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) came from Li Xiaohe，who was visiting the lake with his family.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.After three or four hundred metres it dived into the water.Ten minutes later the monster appeared again and repeated the action.Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly，because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.21世纪教育网版权所有
[4]There have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away.Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland.They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world.Scientists，however，are sceptical.They say that the low－temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.21·cn·jy·com
[5]Lake Tianchi is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the highest volcanic lake in the world.It is 2，189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres.In places it is more than 370 metres deep. 21*cnjy*com
56．How many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sightings of the monster does the article report？(no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
57．Who saw the monster clearly？Why？(no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
58．Whose descrip ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion of the monster is most detailed？(no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
59．When was the monster first sighted？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
60．What is special about Lake Tianchi？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)
某地媒体就“超市摄像头”这一现象展开了民意调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查，结果如下：1.优点：高效、客观；2.缺点：对顾客不信任、侵害人权。假设你是李华，就该调查结果向某英文报写信并陈述自己的观点及理由。
注意：1.词数120～150，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：保安security guard。
Dear editor，
Nowadays more and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more arguments arise with the increasing use of cameras in supermarkets to prevent theft.
________________________________________________________________________
模块检测
1．C 句意：最重要的是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们能尽快把技术转化成生产力。transform...into...“把……转变成……”，符合题意。decrease“缩短；减少”；transport“运送”；increase“增多；增加”。
2．C 句意：在这件事上人们的观点因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人而异，但不管怎样，我们还是设法作出了决定。vary“变化”；vary from person to person“因人而异”。spread“展开”；separate“分开；隔离”；adjust“调整；调节”。故选C项。
3．B 句意：他的建议已被世界上许多地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方的人们所采用。adapt“适应；改编”，不符合语境。句子的主语his suggestion是动作的承受者，故应用被动语态。
4．A 考查would rather的用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。句意：“你不介意我打开窗户透透风吧？”“我宁愿你别。我在这屋里感觉有点儿冷。”I'd rather you didn't意为“我宁愿你不要做某事”，符合语境。would rather后面跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气：如果是与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟，从句用一般过去时态；如果是与过去事实相反的虚拟，从句用过去完成时态。
5．C 从前半句可知，be aller ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gic to“对……过敏”，符合题意。permanent“永久的；持久的”；fragile“易碎的；脆弱的”；delicate“脆弱的；容易生病的”。
6．C 句意：这些书既有趣又有教育意义，怪不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得它们很吸引青少年。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。apply to“适用于；申请”；approve of“赞成；赞同”；attend to“处理；照顾”。
7．C 考查状语从句的省略。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：每天晚上晚饭以后，如果下班后(我)不是很累，我就去遛狗。if not tired from work就是if I am not tired from work的省略，因此正确答案为C项。
8．D 句意：他能在六点之前成功前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )往吗？make one's way指“前进；获得成功”。one's要根据主语变化而变化，主语是he，所以选用make his way。
9．D 考查动词词义辨析。s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uit和fit均表示“适合”，compare表示“比较；对照”；match“(和)相配；(和)相称”。由句意“她的鞋和她的衣服相配，它们看起来很协调。”可知，应用match。
10．B 考查交际用语。B项意为“别着急；慢 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )慢来”，和下句“I'm not in a hurry.”构成统一的语言意义。take it easy“放松点；别紧张”；that's all right“好吧”；do as you please“随你的便”。
11．C 主语Tom与equip hims ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf为主谓关系，根据句意可知：Tom先使自己具备知识与技术后，才去应聘，有时间先后关系，所以选C。
12．C 句意：——昨天你几点回来的？——我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到家时11点了。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，it指时间。答句如改为It was at 11 o'clock ________ I arrived home.则B项正确，该句为强调句。
13．C quit意为“停止(做某事)”，其后接名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。句意：你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该运动了。www-2-1-cnjy-com
14．B 回答祈使句时，常用I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will表示“我会的”，而用I won't表示“我不会的”。根据否定的祈使句“Don't decide on important matters too quickly.”及“I'll always be careful.”可知应选B项。
15．B 考查冠词。定冠词与姓氏的复数连用表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示这对夫妇或这家人；have a good knowledge of sth.为固定用法，意为“精通”。
【语篇解读】 妻子开车接“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我”回家途中，“我”再次遇见了10分钟前“我”在公共汽车上见过的一位女士，她曾说下车后还要步行一段路程才能到家，于是，我们就把她送回了家。
16．A 作者的妻子要去火车站接他，与他自己坐汽车去和妻子会面之间为转折关系，故选A。
17．B 根据下句on the bus可知，作者打电话告诉妻子他将乘坐公共汽车(bus)去和她会面。
18．D 下文句子saw the same young lady with her large dog提示了本题答案。
19．C 她随身带(carrying)了好几包书。
20．B 根据下文作者提出送她回家可推测，她对别人说，待会儿下车(got off)后，她仍然(still)要走两英里的路程。
21．D 见上题解析。
22．A 听到这位女士的话，作者就在想，或许该问问她，看她是否想(wanted)搭车。
23．A 作者犹豫没有问是因为他不清楚她会在哪个车站(stop)下车。现在作者和这位女士是乘坐公共汽车而非在火车上，故选stop。
24．B 根据文章开头可知，是作者的妻子(wife)接作者。
25．D 开车回家时，作者突然(suddenly)看见刚才在车上遇到的那位女士。
26．C 她的好几包(bags)书就放在路边。第一段末尾several bags是提示。
27．D 根据全文语境可知，作者有意帮助这位女士，所以他让(asked)妻子把车停在路边。
28．C 文中多处出现的young提示了本题答案。
29．B 作者问这位女士，是否愿意搭车(ride)回家。
30．A 上文large dog提示了本题答案。
31．A 作者说没关系，而且还帮忙把她的狗抱进车内，所以她也高兴地(gladly)上了车。
32．C 根据上文a little tired可推测，那只狗安静地坐在(sitting)主人旁边。
33．D 把那位女士及她的狗送回家后，女士(lady)对我们很是感激。
34．B 思考这件事时，我为当时在公共汽车上没能采取行动(act)而略感难过。
35．C 我还有第二次机会为她提供帮助，这使我很高兴(happy)。
【语篇解读】 为了庆祝“国家钓鱼周”活动，有关机构特举办主题为“孩子钓鱼照”竞赛活动。广告重点介绍了获奖作品的表彰方式及相关竞赛规则。
36．B 推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段You are welcome to catch the excitement of your child...和第二段The winning pictures are those that best catch the theme“kids enjoying fishing”可推断，答案为B。www.21-cn-jy.com
37．C 细节理解题。根据第一段Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e contest is...in celebration of National Fishing Week！可知，答案为C。
38．C 推理判断题。根据Contest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Rules中Photos must be taken in Virginia和Photos must not be more than 1 year old可推断，答案为C。
39．D 细节理解题。根据第二段W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and will be used in kinds of VDGIF publications可知，答案为D。
40．A 推理判断题。根据Contest Rules中Judging will take place in July...可知，答案为A。21教育名师原创作品
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍英国农民工在做事时的受伤现象。
41．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.”可判断Jim Chapman受伤是因为机器的防护装置的脱落，故选B项。
42．B 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段“During they year 2010/11 there were 1，061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.”可推断英国农民实际受伤人数比所报道的受伤人数要多，故选B项。
43．B 细节理解题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“When I said to the National Farmers' Union(NFU)that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture”可知Judith不会让她儿子从事农业方面的工作，故选B项。
44．D 词义猜测题。根据第二段“J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im Chapman from Warwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.”可推断画线部分应意为“torn off”，故选D项。
45．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段Jim的讲话可推断他为自己的受伤感到遗憾，故选A项。
【语篇解读】 作者的父亲脚踏实地、意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )志坚定，最终获得了成功，而作者不努力工作，总是梦想有朝一日获得成功，结果一败涂地，幸好他及时吸取教训，走上了正确的道路。
46．B 细节理解题。根据第一段P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erhaps the most quarrelsome issue...and how to be successful in the real world可知，答案为B。
47．C 细节理解题。根据第二段Di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gging into his studies while forming a group of close friends，he achieved a lot at Brown可知，答案为C。
48．D 推理判断题。根据第二段A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the years passed and children were born，Dad worked with an unchanging dream和第三段In contrast to my father's hard－earned success...可推断，答案为D。
49．C 推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第五段I have been able to pay my dues and launch my career as a technical writer...和末段．..doing your job to the best of your abilities可推断，答案为C。
50．A 推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全文内容以及末段．..success is the product of sweat in the form of hard work可推断，答案为A。
51．C 细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句话可知，他和他的同事们正在进行小的核电池的研究，故选C项。
52．B 推理判断题。该段第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话首先提出了人们的顾虑：人们一听到“nuclear”就会想到“something very dangerous”，然后笔锋一转，列举了一些例子证明了它在实际应用中是很安全的，由此可知答案。
53．D 细节理解题。倒数第二段告 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诉我们这种新的电池在产生能量的时候会损害其晶格结构，而使用液体半导体就会减少这一问题。由此可以看出D项正确。注意原文“minimize”和选项“reduce”同义。
54．C 细节理解题。由文章的最后一句话可知答案。
55．A 推理判断题。综观全文可以看出，这是一篇最新的科技新闻报道，报道了一种超薄的新能源电池的研究近况，由此可以看出A项正确。
56．Three. 57.Li Xi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aohe and his family.Because the weather was fine and the lake was calm. 58.The soldiers'. 59.The beginning of last century.
60．It's the highest volcanic lake in the world.
【参考范文】
Dear_editor，
Nowadays_more_and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_more_arguments_arise_with_the_increasing_use_of_cameras_in_supermarkets_to_prevent_theft．Those who support using cameras in supermarkets insist that it is the best way to protect the owners' interest.The reasons are as follows.For one thing，cameras are more effective than security guards.For another，they are much more objective.Thus，cameras are of great help.
On the other hand，s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome people voice doubts about the use of cameras.They think the owners who use cameras don't trust their customers and take no notice of their customers human rights.In other words，using cameras may hurt customers to some degree.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
As far as I'm co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncerned，the best solution is for both sides to respect each other's needs.If it's necessary for the shop－owners to use cameras，they should use them in such a way that the customers don't feel that they are watched over.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网