本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(二) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The trouble with B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill was that he never had a ________(明确的)aim in life.
2．They are ________(呼吁)to the public for donation for the earthquake－hit areas.
3．Experts put the real ________(数字)at closer to 75%.
4．If you see somebody ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the ________(亲自，本人)it means you actually see them rather than just seeing a picture of them.
5．It's a matter of personal ________(偏爱，喜好)．
6．She soon earned her good ________(声誉)by working hard.
7．The building makes a beautiful ________(视觉的)impact.
8．My studies were devoted almost entirely to ________(当代的)literature.
9．Most people hope to get ________(永久的)employment.
10．The Chinese ________(文明)is one of the oldest in the world.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The advertise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment of the product doesn't ________ to the customers.As a result，the product does not sell well.21教育名师原创作品
A．appeal B．．adapt
C．attach D．apply
2．(2013·太原高二检测)A polar bear has a preference ________ cold weather.
A．to B．for
C．over D．of
3．The boy's fath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er died of AIDS last December，________ the family in great trouble.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．leave B．leaving
C．left D．to leave
4．Nowadays，a young man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，who attempts to be successful，has to be ________ to go far in his career.
A．aggressive B．controversial
C．ridiculous D．religious
5．The girl is car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her ________．
A．figure B．body
C．appearance D．look
6．—What do you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do next？We have half an hour before the supper time.21cnjy.com
—________．Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends B．It's up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that
7．(2013·长白高二月考)He hate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d wandering around and expected to find a ________ position in the civil service of government.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．free B．permanent
C．proper D．significant
8．Wang Meng devoted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )herself entirely to her career，which earned her a good________in her field.
A．pressure B．reputation
C．standard D．permission
9．(2013·九江高二调研)The pol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice wanted to see the witness of the accident ________．21*cnjy*com
A．in the flesh B．in the way
C．in flesh D．in power
10．If you are a dista ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce learner，it is a good idea to set yourself a ________ learning goal for each day or each week.
A．delicate B．specific
C．visual D．fair
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
She is widely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But, at over 500 years of age, time_is_catching_up_with_the_Mona_Lisa．
The health of the famo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (莱昂纳多·达·芬奇)in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said.Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(现在的) chemical state.
Nearly 6 million p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople go to see the Mona Lisa every year，and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It's because direct vision(视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However，the actual his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tory of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1169.
In 1911，the painting w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During World War Ⅱ， F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rench hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
Like many old la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
1. The underline ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa________．21·cn·jy·com
A．is losing its value
B．is being damaged after so many years
C．is getting more valuable with years passing
D．will rot away
2．The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen________．
A．by indirect vision B．at a distance
C．by direct vision D．in shadows
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Mona Lisa
A．It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.
B．Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.
C．Mona Lisa stops ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smiles.
D．King Francis Ⅰ bought it and then returned it to Italy.
4．It may add to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difficulty in repairing the painting that________．
A．experts haven't noticed changes in its shape as visitors do
B．it is likely to be stolen again when it's under repairwww-2-1-cnjy-com
C．it is uncertain which country, Italy or France, should take charge
D．experts aren ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint
5．From the last paragraph，we can infer that________．
A．many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa
B．people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa
C．some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa
D．many more stories will be told about the Mona
Lisa
B
The State of Colorad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States.The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks.
Black Canyon(峡谷)of Gunnison National park
This park offers the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below.While exploring the canyons，you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake－like rivers below.Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites，and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area.21·世纪*教育网
Rocky Mountain National Park
It is the only nat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ional park in the north central region in the state of Colorado.Elevations in this park are anywhere from 8，000 feet to 14，259 feet at the top of Longs Peak.While traveling throughout this park you will notice two very different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make.You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails，a lot of places for camping，horseback riding and beautiful scenery.
Mesa Verde National Park
This is probably the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most interesting national park，offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD.This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings(住所)that were found throughout the area，which were once home to American Indians.Many of these dwellings can be walked through，while you imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago.
Great Sand Dunes(沙丘)National Park
The Great Sand Dunes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )National Park lies in south central Colorado，about 127 miles from Pueblo.This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking.The natural sandy beaches around the small rivers and lakes are good for swimmers.2·1·c·n·j·y
6．What's the most br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eathtaking thing in the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park
A．The animals. B．The walls.
C．The rivers. D．The camping sites.
7．The underline ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d word“elevations”in Paragraph 3 probably means“________”．
A．the changes of weather
B．the high and large mountains
C．the heights above sea level
D．the tourist areas
8．In the Rocky Mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untain National Park，tourists may NOT be able to ________．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．go sightseeing B．boat
C．ride a horse D．camp
9．If you are interested in history，you are advised to visit ________．
A．the Rocky Mountain National Park
B．the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park
C．the Great Sand Dunes National Park
D．the Mesa Verde National Park
10．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．Persuading people to visit Colorado while in
America.
B．Telling people which park is the best of the four in Colorado.
C．Introducing the best four parks in Colorado to people.2-1-c-n-j-y
D．Telling people some traveling information in Colorado.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．政府呼吁每一位公民节约用水。(appeal)
________________________________________________________________________
2．你最喜欢什么？(preference)
________________________________________________________________________ 21*cnjy*com
3．如果我说了算，我会选择去商场。(up to)
________________________________________________________________________
4．上一届政府把经济搞成了一个烂摊子。(leave)
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网版权所有
5．比赛时作弊败坏了那位选手的名誉。(reputation)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业二)
Ⅰ.1.specific 2.appealing 3.figure 4.flesh
5．preference 6.reputat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion 7.visual 8.contemporary 9.permanent 10.civilization
Ⅱ.1.A 句意：这种产品的广告并没有能吸引顾客。结果，卖得不好。appeal to吸引。
2．B have a preference for对……有偏爱。
3．B 句意：这个男孩的父亲于去年12月份死于艾滋病，结果使整个家庭陷入困境。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。
4．A aggressive“有闯劲的，敢 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作敢为的”；controversial“有争议的”；ridiculous“荒谬的，可笑的”；religious“宗教的”。根据句意“现如今，想要成功的年轻人要有闯劲才能在事业上走得更远”。可知答案为A项。
5．A figure“身材，身 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段”；appearance与look词义相同，为“外表，外貌，长相”。句意：这女孩挑选食物很细心，因为她很想保持她的身材。
6．B 根据“Whatever you wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to do is fine with me.”可知，应选用it's up to you“由你来决定”。it just depends“视情况而定”。【出处：21教育名师】
7．B 句意：他不喜欢四处漂泊，希望在政府行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )政机关找到一份固定的工作。permanent“永久不变的”；free“随意的，自由的”；proper“合适的”；significant“有重大意义的”。
8．B 考查同义辨析。pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essure压力；reputation名声，声誉；standard标准；permission允许，许可。由句意可知B项正确。句意：王猛全身心投入到她的事业中，这使她在她的领域获得好的名声。
9．A 句意：警察要见一见事故的目击者本人了解情况。in the flesh活生生的，本人，符合句意。其他选项不合语境。
10．B 考查形容词辨析。specific“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )特定的，具体的，确切的”；delicate“脆弱的，精致的”；visual“视觉的，看得见的”；fair“公平的”。句意：你若是远程学习者，为自己每日或每周设定一个确切的学习目标是个不错的主意。
Ⅲ.1.B 推理判断题。根据下文M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ona Lisa的历史可推出，这里指的是随着时间的推移，Mona Lisa遭到一些损坏，关键句“...is getting worse by the year...”，因此B项为正确答案。
2．A 细节理解题。关键句“It's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )because direct vision is excellent at picking up details，but less suited to look at shadows.”因此Mona Lisa的微笑只能indirect vision才能看见。
3．C 细节理解题。关键句“It's ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y interesting that when you're not looking at her，she seems to be smiling，and then you look at her and she stops.”。
4．D 细节理解题。关键句“Exper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.”这件事将增加他们修复这幅画的困难。
5．C 推理判断题。关键句“. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.”，这表明Mona Lisa这幅名画还有很多事情有待我们去探索、发现、解决。
6．B 推理判断题。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段．..you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake－like rivers below可推断，答案为B。
7．C 词义猜测题。根据句中from 8， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )000 feet to 14，259 feet可猜出elevations意为“海拔”，故答案为C。
8．B 细节理解题。根据第三段．..th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere are a lot of places for camping，horseback riding and beautiful scenery可知，答案为B。
9．D 推理判断题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )This is probably the most interesting national park，offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD可推断，答案为D。
10．C 作者意图题。文章的第一句就是本文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主旨。根据第一段The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States可知，答案为C。21教育网
Ⅳ.1.The gover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nment is appealing to every citizen to save water. 2.What's your preference？ 3.If it was up to me，I'd choose to go to the mall. 4.The previous government left the economy in ruins. 5.Cheating at the game damaged the player's reputation.【版权所有：21教育】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
综合检测(一)
Unit 1 Art
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．(2013·郑州高二月考)The g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irl________to figure out the boy's attitude towards her but without success.
A．managed B．．succeeded
C．attempted D．predicted
2．(2013·承德高二检测)John was dismissed because he wasn't________his work.
A．up for B．up to
C．fit in D．suitable to
3．(2013·武汉高二月考)—Bob，p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lease go and buy some vegetables for me.I'm busy now.
—Can you be more________，mum
—Some tomatoes and a cabbage.
A．specific B．firm
C．abstract D．complete
4．(2013·丽水高二检测)—Does the young man standing there________the company
—No.The company is________his father.
A．have possession of；in the possession of
B．in possession of；in the possession of
C．take possession of；in possession of
D．have possession of；in possession of
5．Nowadays with the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp of advanced equipment，it's easy to________the weather ahead of time.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．predict B．forecast
C．foretell D．prefer
6．The applause made it________that the play was a hit.
A．obvious B．distinct
C．apparent D．evident
7．On the one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hand，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment.
A．On the other hand B．Over the shoulder
C．On the contrary D．By hand
8．________ we happe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned to be traveling on the same train to the same place.
A．By coincidence B．By mistake
C．By accident D．By consequence
9．Last summer hol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idays he went to America and lived together with the local family.In this way he learnt ________ from them.21·cn·jy·com
A．a great many B．a great deal
C．scores of D．much more
10．We offered the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se students a summer course，aimed ________ improving their spoken English.
A．to B．in
C．at D．for
11．He seems ________ but at bottom he is kind and good－natured，so he has many friends.
A．clever B．authentic
C．aggressive D．consistent
12．I would rather go fishing ________ stay at home.
A．as B．to
C．than D．while
13．—I heard Henry had decided to turn art to business.
—Yes，he has great talent，but he has lost his________．
A．faith B．failure
C．course D．case
14．The profes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sor's lecture didn't________to the students，and most of them almost fell asleep.
A．appeal B．belong
C．adjust D．lead
15．Little Sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m couldn't________how to print out the papers until the teacher showed it to him.
A．go through B．come up
C．figure out D．get over
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
One day five years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago，I glanced up at the window，covered in mesh(铁丝网)，and thought to myself：This isn't a life；it's just an existence.
I used to lie on my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bed and think the same __16__ over and over again.I also thought about how it all went so __17__，and imagined how I would __18__ all the time I had lost.
I'm 27 years old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and was in prison for five years.Every day I lived the same __19__ and nothing changed except the people.Some left for other prisons or were set __20__.Others arrived from different __21__，or fresh from court.
But prison has __22__ me.When I committed crimes，I was a(n)__23__ young boy，but now I am mending my ways.And my life in prison has turned into a positive __24__.
When I was first p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut into prison，my reading and writing were very poor，as my attendance at school was __25__.21*cnjy*com
Walking around the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prison yard，I would __26__ my fellow prisoners reading books and writing letters and it upset me __27__ I couldn't do the same.
I __28__ to wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te letters to my friends and family.I also __29__ of the day when I'd be able to sit in the sun，enjoy a cup of coffee and read books.
So I decided not to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __30__ my time inside.I started to learn.One day，I would read and write __31__．
Now，five years later ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I have achieved my goal.As a reading adviser I am __32__ others who were just like me to read and write.__33__，I have set up a creative writing workshop.They are so __34__ for my help，and I'm also happy to be able to __35__ something back.And the day I've longed for has come true：I now enjoy my cup of coffee with a book in my other hand.
16．A.questions B．decisions
C．thoughts D．feelings
17．A.cruel B．wrong
C．strange D．fast
18．A.put up with B．take care of
C．look back on D．make up for
19．A.routine B．standard
C．process D．service
20．A.hard B．straight
C．free D．right
21．A.cultures B．prisons
C．areas D．sources
22．A.trained B．overlooked
C．changed D．calmed
23．A.lost B．brave
C．dangerous D．ambitious
24．A.future B．memory
C．performance D．experience
25．A.average B．limited
C．simple D．typical
26．A.notice B．follow
C．keep D．leave
27．A.unless B．although
C．while D．because
28．A.began B．longed
C．forgot D．agreed
29．A.learned B．heard
C．dreamed D．approved
30．A.spare B．waste
C．regret D．share
31．A.carefully B．quickly
C．clearly D．properly
32．A.finding B．helping
C．treating D．greeting
33．A.Instead B．Otherwise
C．Besides D．Therefore
34．A.prepared B．grateful
C．guilty D．sorry
35．A.give B．put
C．bring D．get
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Several years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago，I needed a receptionist for my unit.Before I advertised for the position，I was approached by another manager Mr Jacobs，within the same division，and asked if I would consider a transfer(调任)from his staff.21教育网
It appeared from hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s description of this employee that she was having a lot of problems performing her duties，and had difficulties on a personal basis with her supervisor(主管)，and did not appear to respond to any attempts he，the manager，had made to settle the issues.21cnjy.com
After listening to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his explanation，I really had severe doubts.What crossed my mind was that he wanted me to take a performance problem off his hands.I told him I would think about it and would let him know the next day.After thinking more about this potential performance issue，I decided that I would speak with the employee privately before I made any decision.www.21-cn-jy.com
And what I found out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) during the interview made me think about it seriously.It turned out after speaking with her for over an hour that the performance issue appeared to result from working for a supervisor who never returned a good morning greeting，never gave a word of encouragement，and enjoyed finding fault.The end result was a totally upset employee who hated to see a new workday start，and who had considered quitting every day before she went to work.
The look on her face，t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he trembling hands，and the annoyed manner in which she spoke led me to believe she was being truthful.I decided to accept her transfer to my unit.What started out as a shy and frightened employee turned out to be one of the most productive and loyal employees I ever had the privilege of working with.I was more than happy to give her what she needed－praise for work well done，respect as a person，and encouragement to do well in anything she dealt with.
36．According to Mr. Jacobs，the employee ________．
A．showed no respect for him
B．was careless with her work
C．didn't get along well with her colleagues
D．has a tense relationship with her supervisor
37．We can infer fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om the fourth paragraph that the supervisor ________．
A．hated his own work
B．was a respectable leader
C．behaved in a cold manner
D．was not good at expressing himself
38．The employee later did a good job because ________．
A．she got respect and praise
B．she was promised a promotion
C．she liked the new job very much
D．her new leader was easy to deal with
39．What would be the BEST title for the text
A．How to get on with your supervisor
B．Are you questioning your ability
C．How to become a good manager
D．Are you holding someone back
B
Isaac Stern was mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e than a great violin player.He was one of the most honored musicians in the world，an international cultural ambassador.And he was also a teacher and activist.For more than sixty years，Mr.Stern performed excellent music.He performed in concerts around the world and on recordings.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Isaac Stern was born ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in 1920 in Ukraine.His parents moved to California the following year.He began taking violin lessons after hearing a friend play the instrument.Later，he began studying music at the San Francisco Conservatory(旧金山音乐学院)．He progressed quickly.When he was sixteen，he played with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra.The next year，he performed in New York and was praised by music critics.
Isaac Stern becam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e one of the busiest musicians of his day.He played more than one hundred concerts a year.He also became one of the most recorded musicians in history.Isaac Stern also supported artistic development and freedom.
In 1979，Isaac Ster ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n visited China.He met with Chinese musicians and students.He taught them about classical Western music.His visit was made into a film.It is called From Mao to Mozart：Isaac Stern in China.It won an Academy Award for best documentary film.
In 1984，Isaac Stern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) received the Kennedy Center Honors Award for his gifts to American culture through music.He expressed his thoughts about the part that music plays in life.He said music is an important part of a civilized life.He said people need music as much as they need bread.
Isaac Stern di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in 2001 at the age of eighty－one.He was a major influence on music in the twentieth century.He leaves the world richer with his many recordings.
活页裁切线
(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)
40．What did Isaac Stern think of music
A．Necessary. B．Difficult.
C．Entertaining. D．Interesting.
41．From the passage，we can infer that________．
A．Isaac Stern influenced the culture in the 20th century a lot
B．Isaac Stern was one of the most active musicians of his day
C．Isaac Stern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was so busy that he couldn't spare time to educate the youth
D．Isaac Stern led a rich life in his later life
42．What will be the BEST title for the passage
A．Isaac Stern and the awards he got
B．Isaac Stern's life of pursuing music
C．Isaac Stern: one of the most honored musicians
D．Isaac Stern's visit to China
C
Most children usually ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) talk in class when they are bored or frustrated because a concept is too difficult.Schools have to recognize the need for children to talk.
The educators in my sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool district recognize the need for children to talk.Our curricula embrace(contain)“active”participation.This means that during a lesson the students are expected to talk and interact in order to have the learning become a part of them.The children are expected to talk about what they are reading in their anthologies(选集)，to answer questions together.2·1·c·n·j·y
There are certain tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es when children need to meditate and digest what they've learned without talking.At these times，the children begin to think about social activities.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Children don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have much opportunity to write，and many educators believe that children don't have the ability to express themselves when writing.The students in my class are allowed to converse but only in writing.If they are having a problem with a classmate，they write the problem out and give it to me.We then set up a conference and talk about the problem.We figure out ways that the problem can be solved.The writing is twofold(双重的)．It helps the child calm down and not be reactive and teaches children the way to use words to express themselves. 21*cnjy*com
Talking is impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant，but just as important is knowing the appropriate times to talk.We do encourage our children to talk when they are small and they are used to expressing themselves.
My theory，as I tell m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y students，is that he or she who talks the most，will probably grow up to be a teacher.They，then，will be able to talk all the time and NOT get in trouble.
43．The educators in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the author's school district recognize the need for children to talk by ________．
A．talking more with students in classes
B．their curricula
C．getting students to answer all the questions together
D．students reading alone
44．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word“meditate”in Paragraph 3 probably means ________．
A．memorize clearly B．listen carefully
C．write quickly D．think deeply
45．From the passage we can infer ________．
A．most children want to talk in class
B．students who talk the most will become teachers
C．some educators think writing can't express themselves clearly
D．encouraging st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents to express themselves by talking at every time is beneficial21·世纪*教育网
46．What's the best title of the passage
A．Talking is Important
B．Talking and Writing
C．Understanding Why Children Talk in Class
D．Children Talking in Class－Right or Wrong
D
Tony Burke，Australi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a's environment minister，says he won't decide until next year whether the koala should be protected as an endangered species.He was expected to make his decision by the end of October.But that decision has been put off.Burke said he needed more time to go over the latest information about the koala's population.21教育名师原创作品
In September，an A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ustralian Senate committee reported that there was no question the koala's population is on the decrease.“But they may not yet be eligible(符合条件的)for listing as a threatened species，”said Senator Doug Cameron.“To have such a significant Australian icon(偶像)included on the threatened species list would be a national shame.”
The koala is found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only in the eucalyptus(桉树)forests of Australia.And its population is reported to have fallen sharply for many reasons，including the cutting down of forests to make way for human beings' development，their own illness，climate change and killings by other animals such as wild dogs.And every year many koalas are hit by cars as they are trying to cross the busy roads.
Putting off the dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ision on protection for the koala “is really bad news，”said Debbie Pointing，the president of the Koala Action Group.“We've worked tirelessly for many years to gather data on the populations，”Pointing said.“That data should be enough to make a decision.”
However，Burk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e pointed out that the Australian government had spent at least $6.3 million on koala conservation efforts since 1996.Senators listed efforts that are already underway in Queensland－the construction of special koala bridges as well as fences along roads，to keep the animals out of harm's way.
Some people say t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat is not enough.“What we're doing at the moment is likely to drive this species to extinction，”Queensland University zoologist Bill Ellis said.
“Koalas are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an iconic Australian animal，”Burke told Australians.“They hold a special place in the hearts of Australians.”
But it is a fact ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that if more isn't done to protect the koala，they might soon hold a place only in Australians' memories.
47．Tony Burke pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t off announcing the koala as an endangered species because ________．
A．he needed more time to examine the latest information
B．he doubted whether koalas' number is decreasing
C．he was thinking about ways to protect koalas
D．he had more important issues to deal with
48．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The habitat of the koala.
B．Australia's traffic problems.
C．The importance of koalas for Australians.
D．Reasons for the decrease of the koala population.
49．It can be learned from the text that Tony Burke
________．
A．thought the government has done much for koalas
B．called on Australians to take care of the koala
C．decided to construct more fences along roads
D．was optimistic about the koala's future
50．What is the main idea of the text
A．Australia puts off the decision on whether the koala is endangered.
B．Australia is taking special measures to protect koalas.
C．The population of koalas is reducing rapidly.
D．Australians are concerned about koalas.
Ⅳ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smiling is a grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness.
__51__
We are drawn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good because anxieties can push people away, but a smile draws them in.
Smiling changes our mood.
Next time you a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re feeling down, try putting on a smile. __52__ Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood.
Smiling is appealing.
When someone is smilin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g they lighten up the room, change the moods of others, and make things happier. A smiling person brings happiness with them. Smile a lot and you will draw people to you.
Smiling relieves stress.
Stress can really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )show up in our faces. Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired, worn down, and overwhelmed. __53__ The stress should be reduced and you'll be better able to take action.
Smiling lowers your blood pressure.
When you smi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home. Sit for a few minutes and take a reading. Then smile for a minute and take another reading while still smiling. __54__
Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger.
The muscles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Don't go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day—you'll look younger and feel better.
__55__
Try this test: Smi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It's hard. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that“Life is Good！”
A．Smiling helps you stay positive.
B．Smiling makes us attractive.
C．Do you notice the difference
D．Smiling can bring you luck and sorrow.
E．When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile.21世纪教育网版权所有
F．There's a good chance that your mood will change for the better.
G．As long as you try smiling daily, it can make you look younger.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。【出处：21教育名师】
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My favourite sport i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times a week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. The sport teaches us the important of obedience. Each player must obey the captain, which is the leader of the team. Meanwhile, they mustn't break the rules too often unless we want to win the game.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你们全家人在除夕夜收看了中央电视台春节联欢晚会后，都觉得该节目需要改革。请你代表家人给中央电视台提以下建议：
1．让更多有才华的新人在春节联欢晚会这个大舞台上展现其艺术天赋，这样春晚才能保持生命力；
2．建议春节联欢晚会应该像奥运会那样，各个城市轮流来举办，这样可以让全国人民每年都欣赏到不同地区的具有不同特色的文艺节目。
要求：
1．词数：100左右。
2．参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
综合检测(一)
1．C 考查词义辨析。manage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )设法做到；succeed成功；attempt尝试；predict预计。句意：那个女孩试图弄清那个男孩对她的态度，不过没有成功。
2．B be up to适合，胜任。fit和suitable应和for搭配表示“适合”。
3．A 根据上下文语境来看，应是表示“你能更具体一点吗？”specific特定的，具体的；abstract抽象的。
4．A 考查词语辨析。第一空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )缺少谓语，应用动词短语take/have possession of sth.意为“占有某物”；根据句意，第二空表示“由/在……控制下”，所以应填in the possession of...。句意：——站在那里的那位年轻人拥有这家公司吗？——不是，这家公司由他父亲控制(管理)。
5．B 句意：借助先进的设备，如今提前预测天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )气是一件容易的事。predict指根据事实做精密的预测；forecast指根据已知的情况，对事物的变化作出大概的推测和测定，主要用于预测天气；foretell指凭借自己的经验或猜测，预感将要发生的事；prefer宁愿，与句意不符。
6．D 句意：掌声足以证明这部戏剧很受欢迎。根据前面的掌声推知戏剧受欢迎，因此用evident，表示根据事实推出的合理判断。
7．A 句意：一方面，我们要发展经济；另一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方面，我们要保护环境。on the other hand“另一方面”；over the shoulder“讥讽，挖苦”；on the contrary“相反”；by hand“手工的”。
8．A 句意：巧合的是我们碰巧乘坐同一趟火车 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去同一个地方。by coincidence“巧合的是”；by mistake“错误地，无意地”；by accident“偶然；意外地”；by consequence“结果”。
9．B 考查短语用法。a gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat deal可单独使用，后接名词时加of。a great many，scores of 后要接名词。题干中无比较意义，故D项错误。
10．C 本题考查aim与介词的搭配问题。aim at旨在，目的是。句意：我们提供给这些学生一个暑期课程，旨在提高他们的口语。
11．C 四个选项中，只有C项是与kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and good－natured褒贬意味相反的词。从but看出选C项。clever“聪明的”；authentic“可信的”；aggressive“好斗的”；consistent“一致的”。句意：他表面上好与人争，而实际上却很善良厚道，因此，他有很多朋友。
12．C 考查would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rather的用法。句意：我宁愿去钓鱼也不愿待在家里。would rather do...than do...“宁可……也不……”。
13．A 考查名词的用法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：——我听说亨利已经决定弃艺从商了。——是的，他很有天赋，但是他已经丧失了信心。failure意为“失败”；course意为“课程，路线”；case意为“情况，事实”，皆不符合句意。
14．A 考查动词辨析。句意：学生对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那个教授的报告不感兴趣，大多数都快睡着了。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to“属于”；adjust to“调节，适应”；lead to“通向，引导”。
15．C 考查短语辨析。go throu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh仔细检查；come up被提出；figure out弄明白；get over克服。句意：直到老师展示，小萨姆才弄清楚如何打印文件。
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一个失足青年改过自新、创造美好生活的故事。
16．C 由上文的thought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to myself：This isn't a life；it's just an existence可知，作者躺在床上脑子里反复出现同样的想法。
17．B 由下文的was in p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rison for five years可知，作者在回忆当时是怎么犯错入狱的。go wrong表示“犯错误”。
18．D 由下文作者决定学习可知，他思考如何“弥补(make up for)”失去的时光。
19．A 由nothing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changed except the people可知，狱中除了囚犯进进出出外，生活每天都是按部就班，一成不变。routine表示“例行，常规”。
20．C
21．B 这两句话是对上句中提到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“监狱里除了不断有人进进出出以外犹如一潭死水”的具体描述：有人出去，或转往其它监狱或刑满“释放(set free)”。有人进来，或由不同的“监狱(prisons)”转来或新获刑。
22．C 由下文所述内容可知，是监狱生活“改变了( changed)”作者。
23．A lost与but后的句子形成对照——犯罪时是一个迷失的孩子，但是现在迷途知返。
24．D 正因为作者在狱中改过自新，因此服刑对他来说成了有意义的“经历(experience)”。
25．B 由作者的读写能力很差可知，作者以前没上过几天学，也就是说他上学的次数是“有限的(limited)”。
26．A 由下文中作者的改变可知，作者在放风时经常“注意到(notice)”其他狱友看书或写信。
27．D 显然I couldn't do the same是it upset me的原因，故选because。
28．B
29．C 由上文的“看到别人读书、写 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )信而自己不能心里很不是滋味”可知，作者“渴望(longed)”给家人和朋友写信，“向往(dreamed)”能坐在和煦的阳光下喝咖啡，读自己喜爱的书的好时光。下文中的The day I've longed for has come true也是提示。
30．B
31．D 由下文作者开始学习可知，他决定不再“浪费(waste)”在监狱的时光。总有一天，自己将能“正确地(properly)”读写。
32．B 由下文的for my help可知，作者作为一名阅读顾问，在“帮助(helping)”曾经像他那样的人读写。
33．C I have set up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a creative writing workshop是对上文内容的补充，故选Besides表示“此外，而且”。
34．B
35．A 得到帮助的人对作者很“感 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )激(grateful)”。作者也很高兴能够回馈社会。give something back此处表示“回报，回馈”。
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。一位前任经理认为很糟糕的员工在作者手下竟然表现得非常出色，这是源于鼓励、赞美与尊重的神奇力量。
36．D 细节理解题。由第二段中经理对这位员工的描述以及第四段中这位员工对她的主管的抱怨可知，她跟主管的关系很紧张并且不可调和。
37．C 推理判断题。由第四段中的a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) supervisor who never returned a good morning greeting，never gave a word of encouragement，and enjoyed finding fault可知，这个员工以前的主管是一个态度冷漠的人。
38．A 细节理解题。由最后一段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的．..give her what she needed－praise for work well done，respect as a person，and encouragement...可知，她出色的工作表现是因为她受到了作为领导的作者的尊重、鼓励和称赞，故A项正确。
39．D 标题归纳题。本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文通过讲述一位员工在不同的领导手下天壤之别的表现说明领导的管理艺术对员工的影响。D项以一个问题作标题，既概括了文章内容，又升华了主题，引人深思。
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了著名的小提琴演奏家Isaac Stern的一些经历。
40．A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的最后两句话可知答案。
41．B 推理判断题。根据文章中他的音乐经历可以推知，他是他所在的年代里最活跃的音乐家之一。
42．C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句(即主题句)以及全文所述可知C项最适合作标题。
43．B 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段第二句“Our curricula embrace(contain)‘active’participation.” 可以判断B项正确。
44．D 词义猜测题。根据后面的digest和“without talking”可判断D项正确。
45．C 推理判断题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句中的“...many educators believe that children don't have the ability to express themselves when writing.”可推知C项正确。
46．C 标题归纳题。第一段就突出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了文章的中心“Schools have to recognize the need for children to talk.”，因此选C项。2-1-c-n-j-y
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。澳大利亚环境部长伯克推迟宣布考拉属于濒危动物的决定。
47．A 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可以得出答案，Burke需要更多的时间来核实相关的信息。
48．D 段落大意题。由第三段中的i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts population is reported to have fallen sharply for many reasons，including...可知，该段主要谈论了导致考拉数量锐减的若干原因，故选D项。【版权所有：21教育】
49．A 推理判断题。由倒数第四段中Burke所提到的政府在保护考拉方面所作的努力可知A项正确。
50．A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，本文主要报道了澳大利亚环境部长伯克推迟宣布考拉属于濒危动物的决定这一事件以及社会各方对这一决定的反应，故选A项。
51－55 B F E C A
短文改错
My favourite sport is football. I wasam a member of our school football team. We practise three times a week and often watch football matchmatches on TV together. PlayPlaying football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also givegives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧of ourselves. The sport teaches us the importantimportance of obedience. Each player must obey the captain, whichwho is the leader of the team. Meanwhile, theywe mustn't break the rules too often unlessif we want to win the game.
【参考范文】
Dear Sirs，
All my family are f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ond of watching the programs on CCTV，especially the Spring Festival Gala.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice to make it even more popular with the audience.
First of all，I t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink it would be better to give some new entertainers the chance to give a performance.Thus the Spring Festival Gala will be kept young and lively.As to the place for performance，I suggest that you choose different cities to hold it each year，just like the Olympics.If you could do that，the whole nation would be able to enjoy colorful programs with local features.
Thanks for r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eading my letter.I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 1 Art
课时作业(一) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Unemployment i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ________ (预料)to increase to 700，000 by the end of the year.
2．The weather at the moment is not ________(典型的)for July.
3．It is the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heme of all her books that people should have ________ (信仰)and a purpose in life.
4．It is ________(荒唐的)that we have to wait six weeks.
5．The growing pop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ularity of the subject is ________(明显的)in the numbers of students wanting to study it.
6．His theory is so________(抽象的)that only a few students like it.
7．He made an________(试图)to escape from being punished.
8．She has neve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r been to Tibet，and________(所以)she knows very little about it.
9．He is not the wom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an's own son；she ________ (收养)him twenty years ago.
10．Who ________ (拥有)t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he house？In another word，who is the owner of the house 21教育网
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．To enjoy t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he beauty of nature，I ________ spend long hours on the train rather than travel by air.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．would like B．．prefer to
C．feel like D．would rather
2．It is ________ that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )solar energy will become the major energy in the future，though it is not quite sure.21教育名师原创作品
A．informed B．counted
C．proved D．predicted
3．(2013·保定高二检测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You must keep the news a secret and don't put it________anybody else.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．in possession of B．in the possession of
C．in charge of D．in the charge of
4．(2013·咸宁高二月考)Jack ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is late again，it is________of him to keep others waiting.
A．typical B．ordinary
C．common D．normal
5．Have faith________yourself，be faithful________your work and make every effort you can and then you are not far away from success.
A．of；of B．in；in
C．to；in D．in；to
6．(2013·商州高二检测)The project________helping young unemployed people.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．aims at B．is aimed at
C．aims to D．for the purpose of
7．I know my j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ob isn't well paid，but________I don't have to work long hours.
A．on the one hand B．on the other hand
C．in the other hand D．on another hand
8．The boss stood b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efore the mirror，________his tie and then went out of the office to meet the important visitor.
A．adapted B．admired
C．adjusted D．adopted
9．It can't be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a(n)________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
A．coincidence B．accident
C．incident D．chance
10．It's the most________thing I have ever heard in my life.I can't help laughing.
A．ridiculous B．dangerous
C．important D．poisonous
11．Shelly had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________．
A．intention B．attempt
C．purpose D．desire
12．Do you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that smoking and drinking has become a ________ problem among teenagers，which worries many parents and teachers
A．popular B．traditional
C．daily D．typical
13．—The man said he was single.
—It's ________ tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t he was telling a lie—he is the father of a two－year－old child.
A．natural B．evident
C．curious D．representative
14．The Internet，a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s well as newspapers and magazines，________a more and more important part in our daily life.21*cnjy*com
A．have played B．are playing
C．is playing D．has been played
15．Among the workers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who built the stadium ________，who used to live in the countryside.
A．are the peasants B．the peasants are
C．were the peasants D．the peasants were
Ⅲ.完形填空
An artist who had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) painted many pictures of great beauty found that he had not yet painted one “real” picture.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
In his__1__along a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dusty road, he met an aged priest (牧师)who asked him where he was going.“I do not know，” said the artist, “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world.Perhaps you can__2__me to it.”21·世纪*教育网
“How simple，” re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plied the priest, “in any church, you will find it—‘Faith’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.”
The artist travele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d on.__3__，he met a young bride who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “Love”．“Love”__4__the world go round.It__5__poverty into riches，sweetens tears and makes much of little.__6__love there is no beauty.
Still the art ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ist__7__his search and met a weary soldier.The artist asked him the__8__question and the soldier answered，“ ‘Peace’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.‘War’ is ugly and__9__you find Peace you'll find Beauty，Faith and Love.”
“How can I__10__them—F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aith, Love and Peace？” thought the artist.As he resumed (继续) his walk, his mind__11__the “real” picture he hoped to paint.He was__12__that without thinking where he was going，he had reached his__13__surroundings.As he entered the doorway，light glistened (闪光)in his eyes and he__14__that his search was over.
In the__15__of his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wife and children，he saw Love and Faith, “Not a minute passed by that our children and I had not__16__you.We prayed that you would return to us__17__，”his wife said as they embraced him.He sat on his__18__old chair and his heart was at__19__．
Finally，the artist pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “__20__”．
1．A.path B．trip
C．imagination D．search
2．A.adjust B．apply
C．direct D．force
3．A.Earlier B．Later
C．Nowadays D．Finally
4．A.makes B．expects
C．appreciates D．demands
5．A.builds B．advises
C．charges D．results
6．A.Except B．Without
C．Including D．Besides
7．A.broke B．insisted
C．continued D．stopped
8．A.opposite B．important
C．boring D．same
9．A.wherever B．whenever
C．however D．whatever
10．A.accept B．paint
C．practise D．require
11．A.agreed B．remembered
C．wondered D．looked
12．A.excited B．interested
C．frightened D．surprised
13．A.strange B．special
C．familiar D．suitable
14．A.realized B．suggested
C．followed D．repeated
15．A.memories B．faces
C．hopes D．praises
16．A.thought of B．put up with
C．hunted for D．watched out for
17．A.anxiously B．eagerly
C．safely D．happily
18．A.wide B．single
C．present D．favourite
19．A.loss B．peace
C．time D．moment
20．A.Children B．Faith
C．Friendship D．Home
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
The National Gallery
Description：
The National Gallery i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of European art ranging from 13th－century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout：
The modern Sainsbur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th－ to 15th－century paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.21世纪教育网版权所有
The main Wes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Wing houses 16th－century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and Veronese.21·cn·jy·com
The North Wing hous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es 17th－century paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Vel?zquez，Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )houses 18th－ to early 20th－century paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours：
The Gallery ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.2·1·c·n·j·y
Getting There：
Nearest unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rground stations: Charing Cross (2－minute walk)，Leicester Square (3－minute walk)，Embankment (7－minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus (8－minute walk)．【出处：21教育名师】
1．In which century's collection can you see religious paintings
A．The 13th. B．The 17th.
C．The 18th. D．The 20th.
2．Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown
A．In the East Wing.
B．In the main West Wing.
C．In the Sainsbury Wing.
D．In the North Wing.
3．Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery
A．Embankment. B．Leicester Square.
C．Piccadilly Circus. D．Charing Cross.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．我对那个男孩失去了信心，不再相信他了。(faith)
________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
2．出席会议的是来自不同国家的领导人。(present)
________________________________________________________________________
3．显然，这政策是失败的，因为很多人失去了工作。(evident)
________________________________________________________________________
4．我第一次考驾驶执照就通过了。(attempt)
________________________________________________________________________ 21*cnjy*com
5．大量的资金用在了营救雅安地震的受害者身上。(deal)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业一)
Ⅰ.1.predicted 2.typica ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l 3.faith 4.ridiculous 5.evident 6.abstract 7.attempt 8.consequently 9.adopted 10.possesses
Ⅱ.1.B 句意：为了欣赏大自然之美，我宁 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )愿花长时间坐火车也不愿乘飞机旅行。prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……也不愿做……。
2．D 句意：据预测太阳能将成为未来主要能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )源，虽然还不十分确信。inform“通知”；count“计算，认为”；prove“证明”；predict“预言，预测”。
3．B A和C的逻辑主语是人，分别表示“某 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人占有”和“某人负责某事”，含有主动意义；而B和D的逻辑主语是物，分别表示“被某人所占有”和“由某人负责”，具有被动意义。根据句子的意思应该选B。
4．A 考查词语辨析。typical ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )典型的；ordinary普通的；common常见的；normal正常的。it is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向……。句意：杰克又迟到了，他一向让别人等他。
5．D have faith in. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..对……有信心；be faithful to...忠实于……。句意：对你自己有信心，忠实于你的工作并且全力以赴，那么成功就离你不远了。
6．B 考查短语辨析。ai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m at瞄准；be aimed at旨在；aim to后加动词原形；D项缺少be动词，据此可知答案为B项。句意：这项工程的目的在于给失业青年提供帮助。
7．B on the other hand(但)另一方面。句意：我知道我的工作待遇不高，但另一方面我不必工作很长时间。
8．C 考查动词词义。根据语境stoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d before the mirror可知后文意思应是“整了整领带”。adjust整理；adapt改编；admire羡慕；adopt采纳，收养。
9．A 考查词义辨析。coincidenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e巧合；accident事故；incident事件；chance机会。句意：四家珠宝店在一夜之间同时被抢绝不是巧合。
10．A 句意：这是我一生中所听说过的最可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )笑的事情。我实在是忍不住笑。从题干里的I can't help laughing我们知道这应该是非常可笑的事，而不是dangerous“危险的”，important“重要的”或poisonous“有毒的”，所以选ridiculous“荒谬的，滑稽的”。【版权所有：21教育】
11．B 句意：雪莉为生物考试做了充分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )准备，以便可以一次通过。at one's first attempt是固定搭配，意为“初次尝试”。intention“意图，打算”；purpose“目的”；desire“愿望，渴望”。
12．D 句意：你知道吗？青少年吸 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )烟喝酒已经成了一个典型的问题，这让很多家长和老师非常担心。typical“典型的；特有的”符合题意。popular“流行的；大众的”；traditional“传统的；惯例的”；daily“每日的；日常的”。
13．B 句意：“那个男人说自己单身。” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“显然他在撒谎——他是一个两岁孩子的父亲。”natural“自然的；天然的”；evident“明显的；显然的”；curious“好奇的”；representative“有代表性的”，根据句意选B项。
14．C 考查主谓一致和时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态。as well as及其宾语一起，仅对主语进行补充说明，因此谓语动词同它们前面的主语(the Internet)保持一致。A、D两项均表示已完成的动作，不符合语境，“正在扮演越来越重要的角色”。
15．C 此题考查倒装。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )建体育馆的工人中有过去居住在乡下的农民。作表语的介词短语位于句首，句子要完全倒装，句中的built和used to提示应用过去时。21cnjy.com
Ⅲ.1.D 从第五段的his search及其他内容可知这位画家不停地寻找世界上最美的东西。
2．C 这位画家想找到世界上最美的东西，在寻找时遇到了一位牧师，希望牧师能够给予指点。
3．B 从前面的travel on可知画家继续前行，后来遇到了一位新娘。
4．A 爱使得整个世界运转、活跃起来。“make＋宾语＋动词原形”是make接复合宾语的一种固定形式。
5．A 爱能使贫穷变为富有，能将泪水变甜。build...into...意为“使变成”。
6．B 没有爱，就没有美。
7．C 从下文As he resumed his walk可知他还要继续寻找。
8．D 画家向不同的人问的都是同一个问题。
9．A 凡是在你找到和平的地方，你就会找到美、信仰和爱。此处用wherever引导状语从句。
10．B 文章开头提到这个人是画家，故用paint。
11．C 画家一边走一边想着他希望画出的真正美丽的图画。
12．D 一路上都没有想过要去哪里，最后画家惊奇地发现他到了一个熟悉的地方。
13．C 从下文提示可知他到家了，可推知是熟悉的地方。
14．A 由前面的light glistened in his eyes可推知画家此时意识到他找到答案了，他的寻找结束了。
15．B 画家在妻子和孩子们的脸上看到了爱和信仰。
16．A 下文提到妻儿为他祈祷，可见妻儿时刻为他着想。think of此处意为“为……着想”。
17．C 妻儿都为他祈祷，希望他平安归来。
18．D 画家坐在自己最喜欢的旧椅子上。
19．B 回到家里他感到很平静。at peace意为“和谐，平静”。
20．D 他回到了家，找到了世界上最美的东西，那就是Home。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。
1．A 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段中的ranging from 13th－century religious paintings to...可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D三项中的图画都没有涉及religious这个词。
2．B 细节理解题。由第三段中的The ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in West Wing houses 16th－century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci...可知，达·芬奇的作品可以在the main West Wing中看到，因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达·芬奇的画。
3．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross(2－minute walk)．..可知，Charing Cross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程，其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比Charing Cross远。
Ⅴ.1.I have lost fai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th in that boy，and I can no longer trust him. 2.Present at the meeting were leaders from different countries. 3.It was evident that the policy was a failure，for many people lost their jobs. 4.I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 5.A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Ya'an earthquake.
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