(新课标)Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section B 3a-Self check 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 10 Section B 3a-Self check语言点精讲精练
语言点精讲
Have you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far 到目前为止你在北京过得愉快吗？(Self Check 2)
so far表示“到目前为止”“至今”（=until now），常常和现在完成时连用。
So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
So far 50 people have died in the fighting. 到现在为止，已有50人在战斗中丧生。
How long have you been in China now 你来中国多久了。(Self Check 2)
have\has been in意思是“住在某地/待在某地一段时间”，例子：他在中国待了3年（所表达的意思可能为现在仍然还在中国）。
I have been in Beijing for three years.我已经在北京三年了。(现在仍然在北京。)
比较：have been to和have gone to三者的区别
have been to强调“过去到过而现在已返回”，例子：我老公已经去过中国了，并且现在已经回来了。
My husband has been to China. 我老公已经去过中国了。(已经从中国回来了。)
Have gone to表示“动作的完成”，突出的是人。例子：他已经去中国了，也许在去的路上，或者已经到达中国了。总之，人物已经离开说话的地方了。
He has gong to China.他已经去中国了。(他已经不在这里了。)
知识拓展：第三人称时用has been to，has gone to，has been in
例如：He has been to Beijing two years .他两年前去过北京。
have been to 后面跟的是here、there、home、abroad，则要去掉to
例如：I have been here with my wife. 我和我的妻子来过这。
have gone to 一般都不用第一、第二人称作为主语
例如：Tom has gone to Hangzhou, you can call him. Tom 去杭州了，你可以打电话给他。
II.语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.There______great changes in such kind of Pads(掌上电脑)in the last few years.
A. has been B. have been C. has had D. have had
( )2. She is very busy. She can’t find much time ______ with her family.
A. be B. being C. to be D. to being
( )3. There are ______ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year.
A. two millions of B. two millions C. millions of D. million of
( )4. These days Bob is considering ______ to Hong Kong.
A. travel B. traveling C. to traveling D. to travel
( )5. He is a(n) ______ man. He never cheats others.
A. honest B. silly C. quiet D. funny
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. I 　 　 (be) to Beijing several times, but I still want 　 　 (go) there this vacation.
7. Mike 　 (have) this phone since last September. He 　 　 (buy) it when he just started to work.
8. We 　 　 (not meet) each other for five years. Both of us 　 　　 (leave) the factory in 2019.
9. The hospital 　 　　 (be) there for 15 years. It 　 　　 (be) the tallest building in our city.
10. The children 　 　　 (never visit) the Great Wall before. Their parents 　 　　(take) them there next month.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11.请再帮我审查一下那份重要文件。
Please help me to 　　　　　　　　that important document again.
12.这是你不再使用的物品吗 Is this the thing you 　　　　　　　　use
13.说实话,我不想待在那家宾馆里。 　　　　 　　　　　　　　, I don’t want to stay in the hotel.
14.我妈妈从五年前就在那家医院工作了。
My mother has worked in the hospital 　　　　five years 　　　　.
15.那些警察正在忙于搜寻那些失踪儿童。
The policemen are busy 　　　　　　　　the missing children.
四、完形填空
Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last month he came back to his hometown. 16 people knew him, because he left there when he was a child. And when he stopped near a 17 house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself. Her ___18___ were closed and she didn't notice there was a man looking at her carefully.
“Aunt," Mr. Smith called out, "Aunt! "The old woman didn't believe her nephew (侄子) had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears(泪水) 19 her face. Thirty years! It was for thirty years that she hadn't seen him. As a 20 boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a 21 . He didn't come back after that. So he couldn't see his parents and his aunt 22 .
Mr. Smith had only a 23 holiday. He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt's small old house. He never forgot his teacher, Mr. Green, who often helped him 24 he got into trouble. So he went to the school.
“ 25 I see Mr. Green Sir " he asked an old man at the school gate(门口).
“Oh, sorry, you can't, ' answered the man.
“But why What happened to him "
"He died two years ago!"
Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. What a pity! He could never say thanks to Mr. Green.
( )16. A. Many B. Lots of C. A few D. Few
( )17. A. small B. big C. nice D. beautiful
( )18. A. eye B. mouth C. eyes D. mouths
( )19. A. rundown B. ran down C. run away D. ran away
( )20. A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-years-old C. twelve years old D. twelve year old
( )21. A. work B. jobs C. job D. works
( )22. A. any longer B. no longer C. not more D. no more
( )23. A. week B. week's C. weeks D. weeks'
( )24. A. where B. how C. when D. while
( )25. A. Can B. Shall C. Will D. Must
阅读理解
My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted(狩猎)lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
( )26. What kind of life has Jack lived
A. A short life. B. An interesting life. C. A lonely life. D. A poor life.
( )27. Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place
A. Kathmandu. B. The Pyramids. C. The Sahara Desert. D. Taj Mahal.
( )28. How many times has Jack married
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
( )29. Where did Jack meet Maria
A. In India. B. In Nepal. C. In France. D. In Egypt.
( )30. What does Jack do every night
A. He has a glass of wine. B. He goes swimming. C. He hunts lions. D. He rides a camel.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5BCCBA
二、6.have been; to go　7.has had; bought 8.haven’t met; left　
9.has been; is 10.have never visited; will take\are going to take
三、11.check out　12.no longer 13.To be honest　14.since; ago 15.searching for
四、16-20DACBA 21-25CABCA
五、 31-35BABCA
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