2023年冀教版中考英语一轮复习 第八课时　八年级上册(Unit 7~Unit 8)课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
第八课时　八年级上册(Unit 7~Unit 8)
第一章 课本再现
知识归纳
词汇拓展
1.hobby(n.)→ 　hobbies　 (pl.)爱好
2.day(n.)→ 　daily　 (adv.)每日;每天
(adj.)每日的;日常的
3.person(n.)→ 　personal　 (adj.)个人的
★in person亲自
4.fail(n.&v.)→ 　failure　 (n.)失败
5.Africa(n.)→ 　African　 (adj.)非洲(人)的
6.challenge(n.)→ 　challenging　 (adj.)挑战性的;考验能力的
7.collect(v.)→ 　collection　 (n.)收藏品→ 　collector　 (n.)收藏者
hobbies　
daily　
personal　
failure　
African　
challenging　
collection　
collector　
8.break(v.)→ 　broke　 (过去式)弄坏;损坏→ 　broken　 (过去分词)
9.support(v.&n.)→ 　supporter　 (n.)支持者
broke　
broken　
supporter　
10.beat(v.)→ 　beat　 (过去式)跳动;敲打(声)→ 　beaten　 (过去分词)
11.confident(adj.)→ 　confidence　 (n.)自信
12.possible(adj.)→ 　possibility　 (n.)可能性→ 　possibly　 (adv.)可能地→ 　impossible　 (反义词)不可能的
13.weak(adj.)→ 　weakness　 (n.)劣势
★be weak in在……方面弱
beat　
beaten　
confidence　
possibility　
possibly　
impossible　
weakness　
重点短语
1.make sense 　有道理;有意义　
2.各种各样的 　all kinds of　
3.照顾;照料 　look after/take care of　
4.梦想成为…… 　dream of being...　
5.应该;被期望 　be supposed to　
6.相信自己 　believe in oneself　
7.穿过 　go through　
8.不但……而且…… 　not only...but also...　
9.be made of... 　由……做成　
10.continue doing/to do... 　继续做……　
有道理;有意义　
all kinds of　
look after/take care of　
dream of being...　
be supposed to　
believe in oneself　
go through　
not only...but also...　
由……做成　
继续做……　
11.be interested in doing... 　乐于(做)……;感兴趣(做)……　
12.in one’s free/spare time 　在某人的空闲时间
13.up and down 　上上下下;来回;往复;起伏　
14.take up 　开始从事　
15.no longer＝ 　not...any longer　 　不再……　
16.将……沿侧面放 　put...on its side　
17.优/缺点;强/弱项 　strong/weak points　
18.个人长处 　personal strength　
19.向……学习;从……中吸取教训 　learn from
20.感觉好像;想要 　feel like　
乐于(做)……;感兴趣(做)……　
在某人的空闲时间
上上下下;来回;往复;起伏　
开始从事　
not...any longer　
不再……　
put...on its side　
strong/weak points　
personal strength　
learn from
feel like　
重点句型
1.我喜欢打乒乓球。
I 　enjoy　 　playing　 ping-pong.
2.我是我们学校最好的运动员之一。
I am one of the 　best　 　players　 in our
school.
3.爱好不仅有趣,而且有用。
A hobby is 　not　 　only　 fun 　but　 　also　 useful.
enjoy　
playing　
best　
players　
not　
only　
but　
also　
5.你认为自己如何呢
　What　 do you like about 　yourself　
What　
yourself　
4.我对收集各种各样的音乐会门票感兴趣。
I 　am　 　interested　 in collecting all kinds of concert tickets.
am　
interested　
语法
1.冠词
2.反身代词
3.宾语补足语
考点聚焦
1.fail
fail可以作名词或动词,意为“不及格;失败”。
(1)当fail作动词意为“失败”时,其反义词是succeed(成功)。
eg:Her plan failed.＝Her plan did not succeed.她的计划失败了。
(2)当fail作动词意为“(考试)不及格”时,其反义词是pass(及格)。
eg:I passed in maths but failed in English.
我数学及格了,但是英语没及格。
(3)fail的常用搭配:fail to do sth.或fail (in) sth./doing sth.意为“未能做某事;在某方面或做某事遭到失败”。
eg:I failed to work out/in working out the problem.我没能解决这个问题。
（　C　）①Though he may 　 　　 　 ,he will try.
A.succeed B.come
C.fail D.lose
（　B　）②Without your help,I might have 　 　　 in this progress.
A.filled B.failed
C.fill D.fell
C
B
2.be supposed to
to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。
(1)当主语是人时,be supposed to意为“应该;被期望”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。
eg:Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.
每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
(2)当主语是物时,be supposed to意为“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
eg:The school bus is supposed to arrive fifteen minutes ago.
校车本该在15分钟前就到达的。
(3)be supposed to的否定结构为be not supposed to,它常用于口语中,意为“不被许可;不应当”。
eg:You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不应该在公交车上吸烟。
(4)be supposed to后面接“have＋过去分词”时,表示“本应该做某事而没做”。
eg:You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.
你到现在本应该上交家庭作业了。
(5)suppose还可用于句型“It is/was supposed that...”,意为“据猜测……”。
eg:It is supposed that the sports meeting will be held next Monday.
据猜测运动会将于下周一举行。
（　D　）①Every student is supposed to 　 　　 　 a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A.come across B.put away
C.turn down D.take up
②青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers are 　supposed　 　to　 be brave enough to ask questions.
③学生们不应该把书带出图书馆。
Students 　are　 　not　 　supposed　 to take the books out of the library.
④It is 　supposed　 (suppose) that the class meeting this week will be canceled.
D
supposed　 　to　
are　 　not　 　supposed　
supposed　
3.not only...but also...
(1)not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,用于连接两个并列的成分,其中的also有时可以省略。
eg:She not only plays well,but also writes music.
她不仅演奏得好,而且还会作曲。
(2)连接两个并列的成分作主语时要遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词要根据but also后的主语决定其单复数形式。
eg:Not only you but also he has to leave.
不只是你,他也得离开。
短语 含义 用法
both... and... 两者都 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
not only... but also... 不但…… 而且…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
either... or...　 或者…… 或者…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
neither... nor...　 既不…… 也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
（　C　）①Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival,because it’s 　 　　 too cold 　 　　 　 too hot.
A.both;and
B.not only;but also
C.neither;nor
（　C　）②Not only the workers but also the leader 　 　　 　 the TV shows.
A.enjoy B.enjoying
C.enjoys D.are enjoying
C
C
（　A　）③—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He’s called “the Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save 　 　　 　 China 　 　　 　 the world from hunger.
A.not only;but also
B.either;or
C.neither;nor
④Jim明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。
Jim will visit 　both　 Tian’anmen Square 　and　 the Summer Palace
tomorrow.
A
both　
and　
4.continue
continue为动词,意为“继续;延续”。
eg:After a short break,the play continued.
经过短暂的休息之后,戏剧继续上演。
(1)continue doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,指继续做原来的事。
eg:He continued reading all night.
他在通宵看书。
(2)continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”,指做完一件事后继续做另一件事。
eg:We have done our homework.Now let’s continue to play football.
我们做完作业了。现在我们去踢足球吧。
①After a short rest,she continued 　doing　 (do) her work.
（　B　）②After finishing his work,he continued 　 　　 　 an interesting film.
A.watch B.to watch
C.watching D.watches
doing　
B
5.confident
(1)confident为形容词,意为“自信的”,其名词为confidence,意为“自信”。
eg:I am so confident that I can pass the exam.我很有信心我考试能及格。
(2)常见相关短语:
①be confident of/about意为“对……有信心”。
eg:My son is confident of playing the piano.我儿子对弹钢琴有信心。
②have confidence in意为“对……有信心”,与be confident of/about 意义相同。
eg:She has confidence in this English competition.她对这次英语竞赛有信心。
（　C　）①Mr.Li is a 　 　　 　 person.He always has 　 　　 　 in what he does.
A.confident;confident
B.confidence;confidence
C.confident;confidence
D.confidence;confident
②He has confidence in winning the game.(改为同义句)
He 　is　 　confident　 　of/about　 winning the game.
C
is　
confident　
of/about　
6.“so＋谓语＋主语”结构
(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也一样”,表示前面提到的肯定情况也适用于后者(主语不同,情形相同)。
eg:Jim is a student.So is Tom.
Jim是一名学生,Tom也是。
(2)如果前后两句表达的是同一个主语,则结构为“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”,意为“的确如此”。
eg:—Jim is a good student.
Jim是一名好学生。
—So he is!的确如此!
如果前面提到的否定情形也适用于后者,则用“neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。
（　A　）①—I will go swimming this afternoon,Daming.
—If you go,so 　 　　 　 I.
A.will B.do C.am D.have
（　D　）②—She has never been to any foreign countries.
— 　 　　 　 .
A.So do I B.So have I
C.Neither do I D.Neither have I
A
D
7.I also trade my tickets with other people.
我也与别人交换我的票。
(1)trade作动词,意为“用……进行交换;交易”。
eg:She traded pens with me.
她和我交换了钢笔。
(2)trade作名词,意为“交换;交易”。
eg:China does a lot of trade with many countries.
中国和许多国家有很多贸易往来。
(3)常见短语:
trade sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
trade...for...用……换……
eg:Rose traded seats with John.
Rose和John换了座位。
I traded my bike for his.
我用我的自行车换了他的。
（　B　）①—Can you 　 　　 　 photos 　 　　 　 me this weekend
—Sure.
A.trade;for B.trade;with
C.trade;of D.trade;to
②他想用他的钢笔换我的书。
He wants 　to　 　trade　 his pen 　for　 my book.
B
to　
trade　
for　
五年中考
单项选择
（　C　）1.(2022·省卷)I just bought a new shirt.
　 　　 　 shirt was pretty expensive.
A.A B.An C.The D./
（　C　）2.(2022·甘南州)You will let your parents down if you 　 　　 　 the exam.
A.will fail B.failed C.fail
（　C　）3.(2021·省卷)Jim started to play 　 　　 　 violin when he was five.
A.a B.an C.the D./
C
C
C
（　C　）4.(2021·省卷)We got so wet.We had 　 　　 　 umbrellas 　 　　 　 raincoats
with us!
A.either;or B.both;and
C.neither;nor D.not only;but also
（　B　）5.(2021·甘南州)I often play 　 　　 basketball with my friends.
A.the B.不填 C.a
（　A　）6.(2020·省卷)What 　 　　 　 pity that you couldn’t go to the party!
A.a B.an C.the D./
C
B
A
（　A　）7.(2020·天水)Take 　 　　 　 umbrella with you.It’s 　 　　 　 useful tool on rainydays.
A.an;a B.a;the
C.an;the D.the;the
（　D　）8.(2019·省卷)Lily practices playing 　 　　 piano after school every day.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
（　B　）9.(2019·兰州)Hide-and-seek is 　 　　 interesting game for children.
A.a B.an C.the D./
A
D
B
（　B　）10.(2019·天水)—Peter has made great progress in English recently.
— 　 　　 　 .He has been studying so hard these days.
A.So have he B.So he has
C.So he have D.So has he
（　A　）11.(2019·兰州)We are supposed 　 　　 some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A.to share B.sharing
C.shared D.share
B
A
（　A　）12.(2019·天水)Either the students or the teacher 　 　　 　 him very well.
A.knows B.to know
C.know D.knew
（　B　）13.(2018·省卷)The man is driving at 40 kilometres 　 　　 　 hour.
A.a B.an C.the D./
A
B
（　C　）14.(2018·省卷)—What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the U.S.
— 　 　　 　 .
A.They’re supposed to kiss each other
B.They’re supposed to bow
C.They’re expected to shake hands
D.They’re expected to hug
C
备考演练
一、单项选择
（　B　）1.(2022·江苏扬州)—Tell me,Grandma. 　 　　 　 is your favourite person in the whole wide world
—That’s easy!It’s you!
A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom
B
（　A　）2.(2022·云南改编)I advise you not to show 　 　　 　 on the Internet because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal
B.personal anything
C.something personal
D.personal something
（　B　）3.(2022·贵州铜仁)—What’s your dream,Lingling
—I’m going to be 　 　　 　 excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A.a B.an C.the D./
A
B
（　C　）4.(2022·江苏镇江)The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games impressed me a lot,and 　 　　 　 moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A.a B.an C.the　D　.不填
（　A　）5.(2022·新疆)—You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believe 　 　　 　 is impossible to a hopeful heart.
A.nothing B.anything
C.everything D.something
（　B　）6.(2022·湖南改编) 　 　　 　 a better future,we should learn from each other and work together.
A.Create B.To create C.Creating
C
A
B
（　B　）7.(2022·贵州铜仁)—Li Ping,I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— 　 　　 　 .
A.So did I B.Neither did I
C.Neither I did D.So I did
8.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨)To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to_____ .
①refuse to let strangers in
②turn off the gas(煤气) after cooking
③go swimming alone in the river
④take care of your own things when you travel
B
（　B　）⑤leak(泄漏) your personal information on the Internet
A.②③⑤ B.①②④ C.①③⑤
（　D　）9.(2022·广西百色)Our teacher often tells us 　 　　 　 across the road when the traffic light is red.
A.go B.going
C.don’t go D.not to go
（　B　）10.(2022·黑龙江龙东地区)I saw Lily 　 　　 　 when I passed her room.
A.dance B.dancing C.to dance
B
D
B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2022·广西百色改编)We are 　proud　 　 (pride) that Beijing is known as the world’s first“Double Olympic City”.
2.(2022·内蒙古包头)My teacher has 　 　taught　 (teach) me to treat older people with respect in the past few years.
3.(2022·辽宁大连)When David’s first book came out,it was a big 　success　 (successful).
4.(2022·山东泰安改编)Wu Dajing,together with his teammates 　won　 (win) China’s first gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
proud　 　
taught　
success　
won　
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.(2022·陕西A卷)无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃!
Whenever you face challenges,don’t 　 　give　 　up　 !
2.(2022·辽宁盘锦改编)如今,越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nowadays,more and more foreign friends are 　interested　 　in　 Chinese Spring Festival.
3.(2022·辽宁本溪)校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students 　in　 　person　 .
give　
up　
interested　
in　
in　
person　
4.(2022·云南)许多来云南的游客喜欢品尝当地的特色小吃,如鲜花饼、汽锅鸡、米线等等。
Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special
dishes,such as flower cakes,QiguoChicken, 　rice　 　noodles　 and so on.
5.(2022·湖北荆州改编)王奶奶住院时,我妈妈经常照看她。
My mum often 　takes　 　care　 of Grandma Wang when she is in hospital.
rice　
noodles　
takes　
care