2023年中考英语一轮复习 第十四课时　九年级(Unit 9~Unit 11)课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
第十四课时　九年级
(Unit 9~Unit 11)
第一章　课本再现
考点聚焦
考点1　prefer的用法
(1)prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A
eg：I prefer blue to yellow.
比起黄色我更喜欢蓝色。
(2)prefer to do sth.＝like doing sth.better
更喜欢做某事
eg：I prefer to do some reading in my spare time.＝I like doing some reading better in my spare time.
在空闲时间，我更喜欢读书。
(3)prefer sb.(not) to do sth.
宁愿/更希望某人(不)做某事
eg：I prefer staying at home to going out to play.＝I prefer to stay at home rather than go out to play.＝I would rather stay at home than go out to play.
我宁愿在家待着也不愿出去玩。

would rather可以缩略为“‘d rather”，意为“宁愿”，没有人称、数和时态的变化，常用结构为would rather (not) do sth.，此结构常用来表示主观上的愿望、偏爱或选择。在would rather do sth.than do sth.结构中，如果前后动词相同，则than后面的动词可以省略，相当于prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.，也可以改写成would do A rather than do B，意为“宁愿做A这件事也不愿做B这件事”。
eg：I’d rather stay at home and watch TV.
我宁愿待在家看电视。
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the movies.＝I would watch TV at home rather than go to the movies.
我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。
①(2021·达州)Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash.(改为同义句)
Nowadays most people 　prefer　 paying online 　to　 using cash.
（　B　）②Mike 　　　　 reading 　　　　 playing computer games.
A.prefers；than
B.prefers；to
C.would rather；than
D.would rather；to
prefer　
to　
B
考点2　it作形式主语的固定句型
(1)It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是……的。
在这个句型中形容词修饰to do sth.。
eg：In China，it is impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
(2)It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是……的。
在这个句型中形容词修饰sb.。
eg：It is kind of you to help me with my English.你帮助我学习英语，你真好。
(3)It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
eg：It takes me ten minutes to get to school every day.每天我花十分钟到学校。
(4)It’s said/believed/reported＋that从句.
据说/据认为/据报道……
eg：It’s said that he is leaving for Paris.
据说他要动身去巴黎。
it作形式宾语的固定句型：
Sb.find(s) it＋adj.＋to do sth.某人发现做某事是……的。
eg：I find it not difficult to study English well.
我发现学好英语并不难。
（　D　）I think 　　　　 not difficult 　　　　 English every morning.
A.that；keep reading
B.its；keep reading
C.that；to keep reading
D.it；to keep reading
D
考点3　be supposed to do sth.的用法
be supposed to do sth.＝should do sth.＝be expected to do sth.意为“应该/被期望做某事”，用来表示根据规定或传统习惯，人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事。其否定形式为be not supposed to do sth.，意为“不应该做某事”。
eg：People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.
在中国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。
You aren’t supposed to ask a woman’s age.
你不应该询问一位女士的年龄。
（　A　）In China，students 　　　　 greet the teachers when classes begin.
A.are supposed to B.are suppose to
C.supposed to D.suppose to
A
考点4　make的用法
(1)make sb./sth.＋adj.使某人或某物……
eg：What he said made me mad.
他说的话让我很生气。
(2)make sb./sth.do sth.＝have sb./sth.do sth.＝let sb./sth.do sth.使某人或某物做某事
被动语态：sb./sth.be made to do sth.
eg：The boy often makes his little sister cry.
这个男孩经常惹妹妹哭。
被动语态：The boy’s little sister is often made to cry by him.
(3)make a decision to do sth.＝decide to do sth.＝make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事
(4)make a mistake犯错
(5)make a living谋生
(6)make up组成；构成(被动结构：be made up of 由……组成；构成)
(7)make a noise制造噪声
(8)make the bed整理床铺
(9)make faces做鬼脸
(10)make a contribution to...为……做贡献
(11)make sb.feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
—Do you like the talk show？
（　A　）—Yes.It is very funny.It always makes people 　　　　 .
A.laugh B.laughed
C.laughing D.to laugh
A
考点5　辨析except，besides，but与except for
词条 含义及用法
except except意为“除……之外(不再有)”，指不包括被排除部分。
besides besides意为“除……之外(还有)”，指包括被排除部分，即在原来的基础上加上besides除外的人或物。
but 和except的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every，all，any，nothing等词后。
except for “除……之外(还有……)”，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正作用，强调“美中不足”。
eg：All the students are here except Tom because he is ill in hospital.所有学生都在这里，除了Tom，因为他生病住院了。
I have a few good friends besides Jenny.
除了Jenny之外，我还有几个好朋友。
I have nothing to do but read.
除了读书，我没啥事可做。
The composition is excellent，except for some spelling mistakes.这篇作文写的很不错，除了几个拼写错误。
（　C　）(2019·天水)I want to learn a second foreign language 　　　　 English.
A.except B.beside
C.besides D.except for
C
考点6　worth的用法
worth为形容词，意为“值得；有……价值(的)”，常见结构如下：
worth前的修饰词多为well，really，very much等，基本不用very；worth也可用作名词，表示物质、精神等方面的价值。
eg：The film Cliff Walkers(《悬崖之上》) is well worth seeing.
《悬崖之上》这部电影很值得一看。
（　D　）The movie is worth 　　　　 .
A.watch B.to watch
C.to watching D.watching
D
考点7　to one’s＋情感类名词
“to one’s＋情感类名词”意为“令某人……的是”，例如to her happiness(令她感到幸福的是)，to my surprise(令我感到惊讶的是)。能用于该结构的名词常有：surprise(惊讶)，relief(宽慰)，happiness(幸福)，excitement(兴奋)，joy(高兴)，regret(遗憾)，satisfaction(满意)，shame(羞愧)，amazement(惊奇)，
disappointment(失望)，embarrassment(难堪)等。
(2021·连云港) 　To my surprise　 (让我惊讶的是)，Nancy did well in the school sports meeting.
To my surprise　
语法点　定语从句
　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
eg：Do you know the man who came to see Wang Tao this morning？
你认识今天早上来看望王涛的人吗？
重点语法
定语从句放在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
关系代词：who，whom，that，which，whose
关系副词：when，where，why
eg：He is a man whom we should all learn from.他是一个我们都应当向他学习的人。
定语从句修饰的名词或代词 关系词 例句
sb. who/that 当sb.在定语从句中作主语时 She is a girl who/that likes helping others.她是一个乐于助人的女孩。
whom/that/who 当sb.在定语从句中作宾语时 He is the man
whom/who/that you want to see.他就是你想见的那个人。
sth. which/ that 先行词是物，既可以用which，也可以用that I like the notebook that/which my
mom bought for me.我喜欢妈妈给我买的这个笔记本。
表示时间的名词/代词 when 先行词在定语从句中作时间状语 I will never forget the day when I met her.我将永远不会忘记我遇见她的那一天。
表示地点的名词/代词 where 先行词在定语从句中作地点状语 I have been to the village where my father was born.
我去过父亲出生的那个村庄。
表示原因的名词/代词 why 先行词在定语从句中作原因状语 I know the reason why he didn’t
come yesterday.
我知道他昨天没来的原因。
sb./sth. whose 当先行词属于定语从句中的主语时 I know the boy whose father is an
engineer.
我认识那个男孩，他的爸爸是一名工程师。
sb.＋sth. that 当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that I will remember the people and the things that I met this summer holiday forever.
我将永远记得今年暑假我所遇见的人和事。
【特别提示】
(1)当先行词和关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要和它们在人称和数上保持一致。
eg：The children who are singing come from China.正在唱歌的孩子们来自中国。
I have known the girl who has two big eyes for many years.
我认识那个大眼睛女孩许多年了。
(2)易错易混
eg：This is the mountain village where I lived last year.(先行词在定语从句中作地点状语)
这就是我去年住过的那个山村。
This is the mountain village which/that I visited last year.(先行词在定语从句中作visited的宾语)
这就是我去年游览过的那个山村。
(3)当先行词是物且在定语从句中作宾语时，which/that可以省略。
eg：I’ll never forget the day (which/that)I
spent in the countryside.
我永远不会忘记在乡村度过的那一天。
(4)初中阶段常见的关系词只能用that的情况：
①当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
eg：Is there anything that I can do for you？
有需要我为你做的事情吗？
②当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时。
eg：Tom told his mother all that had happened.
Tom告诉了妈妈发生的一切。
③当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
eg：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
这是我曾经拥有的最美妙的时刻。
④当先行词被序数词修饰时。
eg：He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的。
⑤先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时。
eg：This will be the last chance that he can get.
这将是他能够得到的最后一次机会。
He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一可以帮你解决困难的人。
⑥先行词里同时含有人和物时。
eg：They talked about the things and the persons that they remembered in the school.他们聊起了他们仍然记忆犹新的那些在校园里遇见的事和人。
⑦当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时。
eg：Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday？
哪一本是他昨天从图书馆借回来的书？
（　D　）①(2020·天水)The boy 　　　　 is holding a ball is my brother.
A.what B.which
C.不填 D.who
（　B　）②I still remember the school and the teachers 　　　　 I visited in Panzhihua years ago.
A.which B.that
C.who D.whom
D
B
备考演练
单项选择
（　C　）1.(2022·甘肃)I just bought a new shirt. 　　　　 shirt was pretty expensive.
A.A B.An C.The D./
（　C　）2.—I’d like a cup of black coffee.What about you，Maggie？
—I prefer coffee 　　　　 sugar.
A.than B.for C.with D.to
（　C　）3.I like the second football match 　　　　 was held last week.
A.which B.who C.that D./
C
C
C
（　B　）4.(2022·铜仁)—Is the woman 　　　　 walked past just now your teacher？
—Yes，she teaches 　　　　 English and we all love her very much.
A.which；our B.who；us
C.which；us D.that；our
（　A　）5.—He looks unhappy today.
—Let’s 　　　　 .
A.cheer him up B.help out him
C.look him after D.argue with him
B
A
（　D　）6.(2020·兰州)Bill thought 　　　　 necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.
A.him B.they
C.them D.it
（　B　）7.—Peter has changed a lot，hasn’t he？
—Yes.He used to 　　　　 the guitar，but now he is more 　　　　 in playing soccer.
A.plays；interested B.play；interested
C.play；interesting D.playing；interest
D
B
（　D　）8.(2019 · 天水改编)Shanghai Disney Resort is well worth 　　　　 .
A.to visit B.visited
C.visit D.visiting
（　C　）9.I prefer watching TV to 　　　　 music.
A.listen to B.listen
C.listening to D.listening
（　B　）10.I was listening to music while 　　　　 my homework yesterday evening.
A.to do B.doing C.did D.is doing
D
C
B
（　B　）11.It is four months 　　　　 I studied French.
A.while B.since C.for D.after
（　C　）12.Everyone except Tom and John 　　　　 here when the meeting began.
A.are B.is C.was D.were
（　C　）13.Tom is often made 　　　　 for twelve hours a day by the boss.
A.work B.working
C.to work D.to be working
B
C
C
（　B　）14.—I don’t know when 　　　　 tomorrow.
—I will call you as soon as he 　　　　 .
A.will he come；arrives
B.he will come；arrives
C.he will come；will arrive
D.will he come；will arrive
B
（　C　）15.(2022·沈阳一模)—Our teacher works hard every day.He’s a very good teacher.
— 　　　　 .We should respect him and study hard.
A.You’re joking
B.You’re welcome
C.I agree with you
D.That’s good news
C
感受中考
单项选择
（　C　）1.(2020·武威)I want a mobile phone which 　　　　 good pictures.
A.took B.is taking
C.takes D.take
（　D　）2.(2020·兰州)I will never forget the young man 　　　　 saved my mom in the fire.
A.when B.which
C.where D.who
C
D
（　B　）3.(2019·兰州)The movie 　　　　 I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A.who B.which
C.where D.when
（　B　）4.(2020·牡丹江、鸡西)Some people prefer tea 　　　　 milk.However，I like drinking tea without anything in it.
A.to B.with C.of
（　C　）5.(2018·兰州)I like the city 　　　　 the people are really kind and friendly.
A.that B.which C.where D.who
B
B
C
（　C　）6.(2020·黔东南州)All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home 　　　　 Eric.He had a bad cold.
A.besides B.against
C.except D.with
（　A　）7.(2019 · 兰州)We are supposed 　　　　 some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A.to share B.sharing
C.shared D.share
C
A
（　C　）8.(2021·天水)—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight？
—No，I’d rather 　　　　 at home.
A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.ate
C
中考新题型
一、单项选择
（　B　）1.(2020·兰州)—Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one？
— 　　　　 .
A.The same to you
B.That’s a good idea
C.Never mind
D.Don’t worry
B
（　B　）You： 　　　
A.Yes，sure. I’ll come at 7：30.
B.Sorry，butI’m going to play volleyball.
C.No problem.We can go to the theater with my mom.
D.Sorry，but I will work late that night.
B
2.(2021·武威)Tom wants you to visit him.Look at your plan on the right and complete the conversation.
Tom：Can you come on Monday evening？
（　B　）3.(2021·青海改编)—I was all wet when I went to the zoo yesterday.
— 　　　
A.Sounds great.
B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.You’re so lucky.
B
（　B　）4.(2022·甘肃)We can see the toy bear 　　　　 in the picture.
A.in the box B.on the bed
C.beside the shelf D.under the table
（　B　） 5.(原创)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？
A.hit B.pick C le D.stick
B
C
C.while
A
Dear Kimmy，
Guess what，we have a class pet!It’s a hamster.Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend，Tobin.She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups and Tobin is one of them.Needless to say，we were delighted and promised to be responsible pet owners.
Well，till next time.
PS：It’s a picture of our new pet.Do you have a pet？
二、阅读理解
Your pen pal，
Andrew
　　根据信件内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。
1.It’s a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.(　B　)
2.Andrew’s class pet is furry.(　A　)
3.Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.(　A　)
4.Tobin’s mother gave birth to four pups.(　B　)
5.Andrew is sure that his pen pal has a pet and loves animals.(　B　)
B
A
A
B
B
B(2022·黔东南州)
To Borrow Arrows(箭) with Thatched Boats
One day，Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows in ten days.Zhou Yu thought it was impossible，but Zhuge Liang said，“Give me three days.”Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats，and the soldiers put some scarecrows(稻草人) in line on the boats.He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang，he found nothing unusual.Nothing happened on the second day，either.In the small hours(凌晨) of the third day，Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride.The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes.Zhuge’s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao.The surface of the river was covered with thick mist(雾) all over.People could hardly see each other on the river.When Zhuge’s fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn(黎明)，Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack.But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating，they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp.Since they could see nobody on the river，they had to order 3，000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows.After a while，Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp.When both sides were full of arrows，the day broke.Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return.The soldiers shouted in excitement，“Thank you，Cao Cao，for your arrows.”After they got back to their camp，they collected more than 100，000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
（　C　）6.How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100，000 arrows？
A.One day. B.Two days　.
C.Three days. D.Ten days.
（　D　）7.The underlined word“fleet”probably
means“ 　　　　 ”in Chinese.
A.船帆 B.甲板
C.船桨 D.船队
（　B　）8.Who created the idea to get the arrows？
A.Zhou Yu. B.Zhuge Liang.
C.Lu Su. D.Cao Cao　.
C
D
B
（　C　）9.The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because 　　　　 .
A.the Zhou Yu camp started an attack
B.they could see each other on the river
C.They mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attack
D.Lu Su beat the drums
（　A　）10.How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100，000 arrows？
A.Surprised. B.Bored.
C.Tired. D.Lonely.
C
A