2023年中考英语二轮复习 第四课时　阅读理解课件（共111张PPT））

(共111张PPT)
第四课时　阅读理解
第三章　题型提升
题型分析
　　阅读理解在中考试卷中所占的分值比例最大。它主要考查学生运用英语思维获取信息、处理信息的能力。它要求学生既要具备一定的词汇量、语法知识、较高的语言经验积累及良好的语感，又要具备一定的阅读技能。所以考生的阅读速度、理解程度及对短文结构的综合评估能力是至关重要的。
阅读理解试题一般由两部分组成，即阅读材料(可分为短文、表格、图画)和所设计的题目。所提供的材料大多为幽默故事、寓言、人物轶事及科普文章等。
解题步骤
　　1.审视标题，抓住中心
标题是文章主题的高度凝聚，它能给我们启发，帮助我们想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于加深对文章的理解，提高做题的效率。
2.浏览全文，掌握全貌
先快速通读全文，尤其是前两段，然后把标题和文章内容结合起来，整体把握文意。
3.细读题目，抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案，要确定所需查找信息的范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。另外，还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是可以直接或间接从文章中找到答案的题目。
4.复读全文，核对答案
通过围绕全文的主题思想来思考各题，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，对照题目，推测判断，确保理解无误。
题型分类
一、选择型阅读理解
There was once a guy who suffered from cancer.He was 18 years old and could die anytime.He stayed in his house and never went outside.He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once.So he asked for his mother’s permission，who was his only lifelong friend.
He walked down his block and saw a CD store.He stopped and looked through the front door.He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight.He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat.
She looked up and asked，“Can I help you？”She smiled.
He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before.He answered，“Uh...Yeah...Umm...I would like to buy a CD.”
He picked one out and gave her money for it.She wrapped(包裹) it carefully and gave it to him.He took it home and put it in his closet.From then on，the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang.The mother picked it up and answered，“Hello？”It was the girl!The mother started to cry and said，“You don’t know？He passed away yesterday...”The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother.
Late that night，the mother went into the boy’s room and opened the CDs.She found pieces of paper with words：“Hi...I think U R really cute.Do U wanna go out with me？Love，Jocelyn.”
（　C　）1.Who took care of the guy all his life？
A.His father. B.The girl　.
C.His mother. D.A doctor.
（　C　）2.The guy fell in love with the girl 　　　　 .
A.after he walked with her
B.after she wrapped the CD for him
C.the moment he saw her
D.when he gave her money for the CD
C
C
（　D　）3.What can we know about the girl from the passage？
A.She was beautiful.
B.She loved the guy.
C.Her name was Jocelyn.
D.Both A，B and C.
D
（　D　）4.How did the mother feel when she saw the words on pieces of paper on the CDs？
A.Excited but surprised.
B.Disappointed but excited.
C.Moved and excited.
D.Moved but deeply sad.
（　A　）5.The best title for the passage can be 　　　　 .
A.Say“I LoveYou”
B.Love From a Mother
C.A Beautiful Girl Selling CDs
D.A CD Store
D
A
二、判断型阅读理解(2021·天水)
Poster 1
FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS
·Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.
·Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room.
·No phones，no books.
Poster 2
BEFORE THE EXAM
·Have your ID card ready.
·Listen to the instructions.
·Arrive 10 minutes before exam.
IN THE EXAM
·Mobile phones switched off and put away.
·ID card visible on the desk.
·No talking.
·No food or drinks in exam room.
Poster 3
·Follow the examiner’s instructions.
·If you have a question，raise your hand.
·No mobile phones，books or bags in the exam.
·Please use a blue or black pen.
　　阅读以上三则考试须知，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的写A，错误的写B。
1.The first poster shows the instructions for a mid－term exam.(　B　)
2.In Poster 2，one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.(　A　)
B
A
3.In Poster 3，you can only use a black pen when having the exam.(　B　)
4.Not all the posters say something about ID card.(　A　)
5.“Mobile phones switched off and put away.”means you can’t have your mobile phone on the table.(　A　)
B
A
A
三、短文还原型阅读理解
A famous speaker started his speech by holding up a $20 bill.“Who would like this $20 bill？”he asked.1. 　B　 “I am going to give this to one of you，but first，let me do this，”he said.He crumpled(弄皱) the bill up.2. 　D　 Hands were up in the air.“What if I do this？”He dropped it on the ground and started to step on it.He picked it up.“3. 　
B　
D　
C　 ”Still，hands went into the air.“My friends，you all have learned a very valuable lesson.No matter what I did to the money，you still wanted it，because it didn’t decrease(降低) in value.4. 　A　 Many times in our lives，we are dropped，crumpled，and ground into the dirt(污物) by the decisions we make.We feel that we are worthless.But，no matter what has happened or what will happen，you will never lose your value.You are still very important to those who love you.The worth of our lives lies not in what we do，or who we know，but in who we are.You are special，and don’t ever forget it!”
C　
A　
　　阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确。
A.It was still worth $20.
B.Hands started going up.
C.Now，who wants the dirty bill？
D.He then asked who still wanted it.
四、任务型阅读理解(2018·兰州改编)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Do you check your mobile phone often？Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you？When there is no Wi－Fi or signal for your mobile phone，will you get nervous？If you say yes，then you’ve got addiction to mobile phones.
①Nowadays，we can see the scene everywhere in the life：in subways，restaurants，roads，people are watching their mobile phones.From family party to dating with a friend，people couldn’t stop checking
their mobile phones and snubbing(忽视) the persons in front completely.Phubbing(低头症) influences not only the young people，but also the old and even the kids.
“Phubbing”is a new word which comes from the words“phone”and“snub”.It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone.②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones.③time，spend，too，they，phones，much，the，on(.) And they don’t have time to communicate with persons in real life.
If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family，we will spend less time talking to them.In fact，they need and deserve to be cared for.
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature，the food，the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us.
1.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
　现在，在地铁上、餐厅里、马路上，人们都在看他们的手机，我们在生活中到处都能看到这样的场景。
2.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。
　Because of playing phones(cell phones/mobile phones)，more people become silent.
3.Where does the word“phubbing”come from？
　It comes from the words “phone” and “snub”.
4.将文中③处画线内容连词成句，题中标点已给出。
　They spend too much time on the phones.
现在，在地铁上、餐厅里、马路上，人们都在看他们的手机，我们在生活中到处
都能看到这样的场景。
Because of playing phones(cell phones/mobile phones)，more people become silent.
It comes from the words “phone” and “snub”.
They spend too much time on the phones.
5.What advice does the writer give to the people who have“phubbing”？
　They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature，the food，the books and all the beautiful things and persons around them.
They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature，the food，the books
and all the beautiful things and persons around them.
备考演练
阅读理解
A(2022·甘肃改编)
Life in Outer Space
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou－13 spaceflight mission(任务) that started on Oct.15，2021.This mission lasted 6 months，which was also a national record.Zhai is the commander(指令长) who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou－7 mission in 2008.Wang，who was in the Shenzhou－10 mission in 2013，is the first Chinese woman astronaut to visit China’s space station.Ye is a new comer to space.
The trio had carried out two spacewalks and completed more than 20 scientific tasks.Besides their tasks，they had also given two live lectures from the space station，showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero－gravity conditions and answering real－time questions from students.
The trio also became the first Chinese to spend the nation’s most important festival—the Chinese Lunar New Year—in outer space.
They returned to Earth on April 16，2022 and made Shenzhou－13 mission a great success.
　　阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（　D　）1.How long was the mission that was carried out by the taikonauts？
A.13 months. B.10 months　.
C.7 months. D.6 months.
（　B　）2.What does the underlined“trio”probably mean？
A.A group of two. B.A group of three.
C.A group of four. D.A group of five　.
D
B
（　B　）3.Which paragraph tells us what the taikonauts had mainly done in this mission in space？
A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4　.
（　A　）4.Which of the following is NOT true？
A.All the three taikonauts had been to the space before.
B.Zhai Zhigang is a commander.
C.The trio gave two live lectures from the space station.
D.They returned to earth in mid－April.
B
A
B(2020·兰州)
温馨提示：同学们，阅读其他内容时这些单词或许也能帮到你，请仔细阅读。
　　阅读以上选自《牛津高阶英语词典》的词条，回答下列问题。
（　B　）1.Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的) order in a dictionary？
A.shoot B.ignore
C.valuable D.resource
（　A　）2.The pronunciation of the word“resource”is 　　　　 .
A./r s s/ B./ u t/
C./ n (r)/ D./ v lju bl/
B
A
（　B　）3.What is the past form of the word“shoot”？
A.shooted B.shot
C.shoot D.shooting
（　C　）4.Which sentence is wrong after learning
these words in the dictionary？
A.Canada is rich in water resources.
B.This is a valuable decision.
C.He ignorance the doctor’s advice.
D.He used to shoot wild animals.
B
C
（　D　）5.What do the words“shoot”“ignore”“valuable”and“resource”mean in Chinese？
A.嫩芽；资源；有价值的；忽略
B.忽略；资源；嫩芽；有价值的
C.资源；忽略；嫩芽；有价值的
D.嫩芽；忽略；有价值的；资源
D
C(2022·北京)
A Pathway(路径) to Meaning in Life
When it comes to a meaningful life，we might think of love，happiness and health.A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves.Then，what makes a meaningful life？
Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors(因素)：having long－term goals，believing that one’s life matters，and feeling that one’s life fits together and“makes sense”.
But we believe there is more to consider.Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty.When people are open to appreciating(欣赏) such experiences，these moments may improve how they see their own life.We call this experiential appreciation(EA).EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection.It shows the discovery of and admiration for life’s beauty.
We recently set out to better understand EA in studies.We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life.If so，it could be a factor for meaningfulness.
In the first study，we had people rate(评估) their support for different methods of reducing stress.We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In the next study，we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements，such as“I appreciate the beauty of life”and“I appreciate little things in life”，as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life.Our results showed that the more people reported that they were“appreciating life”and its many experiences，the more they felt their life was valuable.
In the following studies，we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness.For example，we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.
All the results proved our theory(假设) true.But putting it into practice can be difficult.Our fast－paced lifestyles fill the day with goals.We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time.This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now.We should slow down and let life surprise us.
（　D　）1.You were most probably in the EA condition when 　　　　 .
A.you made a travel plan for the coming holiday
B.you hurried to serve the customers in the store
C.you practiced hard to become the best violinist
D.you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside
（　B　）2.What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage？
A.Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.
B.Enjoying small things can influence our attitude towards life.
C.Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.
D.Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.
D
B
（　B　）3.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？
A.It is easier for results－driven people to achieve success.
B.We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.
C.A fast－paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.
D.Future life will bring us many more surprises.
（　C　）4.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage？
A.To explain how to discover beauty in life.
B.To discuss what the true meaning of life is.
C.To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.
D.To compare different factors formeaningfulness.
B
C
D(2022·兰州一诊)
Once upon a time，there was a lonely witch.She decided to steal a child for accompany.She named the child Rapunzel.Rapunzel grew into a beautiful woman.The witch was afraid that Rapunzel would be taken from her.She put Rapunzel inside a tall tower and used heavy stones to block the door.Each day，the witch stood below Rapunzel’s window and called，“Rapunzel!Rapunzel!Let down your hair!”Rapunzel let her long hair fall out the window.Then the witch would climb up and visit her.
One day，a prince was riding nearby and saw Rapunzel in the tower.Her beauty enchanted him.He wanted to meet her，but he could not open the tower door.Just then，the witch appeared.The prince hid and watched her call to Rapunzel，then climb her hair.When the witch had gone again，he also called，“Rapunzel!Rapunzel!Let down your hair!”He climbed up.After that the prince visited Rapunzel every evening.Before long，they fell in love.
But the witch found this and she was mad.She cut off Rapunzel’s long hair and sent her into the dark forest.When the prince came to see Rapunzel，the witch tricked the prince using Rapunzel’s cut hair and put a curse on him to blind him.Then she sent him into the forest，too.
Luckily，the prince met Rapunzel by accident in the forest.Rapunzel’s tears fell on the prince’s eyes and his sight returned.
The prince and Rapumzel went back to his kingdom.Together，they lived happily ever after.
（　C　）1.What is the title of this book？
A.ABravePrince
B.ABadWitch
C.Rapunzel
D.Don’tStealBabies
（　A　）2.Why did the witch steal Rapunzel when she was a baby？
A.Because the witch was lonely.
B.Because Rapunzel was so cute.
C.Because the witch wanted Rapunzel to grow into a beautiful lady.
D.Because they fell in love.
C
A
（　D　）3.What is the main reason why the writer wrote this story？
A.To show readers how the prince saved Rapunzel.
B.To share readers a true story happened long ago.
C.To warn readers not to stay alone in the forest.
D.To tell readers an interesting story about a beautiful girl named Rapunzel.
（　B　）4.What main problem did Rapunzel face in the tower？
A.She was bored.
B.She was locked.
C.She was stolen.
D.She missed her family.
D
B
（　B　）5.Which sentence shows that this story is a fairy tale？
A.Once upon a time，there was a lonely witch.
B.Rapunzel’s tears fell on the prince’s eyes and his sight returned.
C.Rapunzel grew into a beautiful woman.
D.The prince met Rapunzel by accident in the forest.
B
E(2022·福建)
Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others.When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses，she came up with an idea.It cost money for these kids to go to the camp，so Anna decided to see what she could do to help.It was impossible for her to donate(捐赠) a lot of money，so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love ofart.So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids.Because these cards were all handmade，it would take her a long time to make a lot of them.So Anna had another idea.She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.At first her friends were hesitant.Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards.But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom，her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.
But the materials were expensive.To make money without spending money，Anna asked for and got donations of paper，glue，scissors，and other things from nearby stores.She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.Anna raised more than $30，000 in her 10 years making cards.
（　A　）1.What was Anna？
A.Anartist. B.A doctor.
C.A worker. D.A teacher　.
（　B　）2.What did Anna invite her friends to do？
A.Sell cards. B.Makecards.
C.Buy materials. D.Donate materials　.
（　B　）3.What does the underlined word“hesitant”in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.坐立不安的 B.犹豫不决的
C.兴高采烈的　 D　.心甘情愿的
A
B
B
（　D　）4.Where did Anna sell her handmade cards？
A.In her house.
B.In her workroom.
C.In nearby stores.
D.In art markets.
（　A　）5.Which of the following can best describe Anna？
A.Kind－hearted. B.Polite.
C.Brave. D.Humorous　.
D
A
F(2022·甘南州改编)
A rich woman is so proud of a valuable antique vase(古董花瓶) that she decides to have her bedroom painted the same color as the vase.Several painters try to mix the color right，but none comes close enough to satisfy the woman.
Finally，the ninth person comes，he is a painter named Wilson.He is confident that he can mix the proper color.The woman is pleased with the result，and Wilson becomes famous.Years later，he retires and turns the business over to his son.“Dad，there’s something I’ve got to know.How did you get those walls to match the vase so perfectly？”asks the son.
“Son，”Wilson replies，“I painted the vase.”
（　C　）1.Where does the woman want to paint？
A.The living room. B.The kitchen　.
C.The bedroom.
（　C　）2.How many painters try to mix the color？
A.Seven. B.Eight　. C.Nine.
（　B　）3.What does the painter paint at last？
A.The walls.
B.The vase.
C.The walls and the vase.
C
C
B
（　A　）4.Who will take over Wilson’s business？
A.His son.
B.His nephew.
C.His daughter.
（　B　）5.What is the best title for the passage？
A.A valuable antique vase
B.A smart painter
C.A rich woman and her antique vase
A
B
G(2022·定西二模)
Nora Ball was nearly hit by a car at the crossing in front of her school.Three years earlier，a student lost her life at that same place.Nora decided to do something.She gave a speech at City Hall in Atlanta，America with Bria Brown.They said the crossing was not only bad for students.It also does harm to the earth.
Nora and Bria went on to set up Atlanta Students Advocating for Pedestrians(ASAP).One of the group’s goals is to help the earth and the community by making it easier to travel by bike.In 2019，the organization received an award(奖项) from the Atlanta Bicycle Coalition.
Nora，17，explains that every gallon(加仑) of gasoline produces about 20 pounds of CO2.It’s bad for all living things in the world.It also leads to global warming(全球变暖).
Nora says riding bikes and walking，instead of driving，can help us build up a green world.She says，“Biking is a good way to exercise and to enjoy the beauty of the earth!”
（　B　）1.One day Nora Ball was crossing the road when a 　　　　 nearly hit her.
A.bus B.car
C.person D.cow
（　C　）2.What does the underlined word“It”refer to？
A.The school. B.The earth　.
C.The crossing. D.The organization.
B
C
（　A　）3.The organization ASAP wants people to 　　　　 more and more easily.
A.travel by bike
B.go to the cinema
C.take care of children
D.hang out with friends
（　C　）4.Nora thinks 　　　　 is a good way to exercise and to enjoy the beauty of the earth.
A.walking B.running
C.ridingbikes D.swimming
A
C
（　A　）5.Where can we read this passage？
A.In a new spaper.
B.In a novel.
C.In a notice.
D.In a movie poster.
A
H(2022·甘南州)
As the important document called“Double Reduction”policy(双减政策) was carried out by the Chinese government on July 24，2021，some parents worry that the policy will lead to worse grades because students will have less time to study and get less help from after－school training classes.However，most of students support the policy.Here are their ideas.
Zhang Wei， 14，Sichuan It really helps mе.Our homework is less than before.I can finish it at school.I’m also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Yang Xue， 13，Shanghai The best thing about the“Double Reduction”is that we have more time to do after－school activities such as dancing，volleyball and cooking.
Li Xing， 14，Chongqing I have got more time to read books and play sports.All the students have less learning stress now and we can enjoy happy weekends with friends.
（　A　）1.What do most parents think of the“Double Reduction”policy？
A.They feel worried.
B.They feel angry.
C.They feel happy.
（　B　）2.Where is Yang Xue from？
A.Sichuan. B.Shanghai.
C.Chongqing.
A
B
（　C　）3.How many students are mentioned in the passage？
A.Two. B.Four　. C.Three.
（　B　）4.According to the passage，which statement is true？
A.Zhang Wei can’t finish his homework at school.
B.YangXue has more time to do after－school activities.
C.Li Xing is 13 years old.
（　C　）5.What’s this passage about？
A.Hobbies.
B.After－school activities.
C.Changes in students’ life after the “DoubleReduction”.
C
B
C
I(2022·武威模拟)
From my father I have learnt a lot.And I’m very thankful to him.I remember when I was a child，my father always got up early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work.To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30，he needed to leave our apartment at 6：30.After all，he had to take a bus and then the subway.The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish.I learnt：it is very important to work.No excuse.
When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my father’s store to help out.After helping set up the outside clothing display，for the rest of the day，I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything.When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange，I would look the person in the eye，smile and say，“May I help you？”Usually that worked，but sometimes，someone would run off with something.The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，“Martin，stop!There’s no need to do that.”It’s true that safety is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car，a cheap one—he wouldn’t buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.I learnt：buy only what you can afford.Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt.The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness，which comes from achievement only.
阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题的正误。正确的写A，错误的写B。
1.The author’s father owned a clothing shop.(　A　)
2.The author ran after thieves many times when he was in his father’s store.(　B　)
3.The author’s father thinks the safety comes before money.(　A　)
4.The author’s father had worked hard for 10 years before he could afford to buy his first car.(　A　)
5.The author likes buying different kinds of things.(　B　)
A
B
A
A
B
J(2022·定西二模)
　　This house is in Lebanon and is in the shape of a plane.It has small windows，so it has little light inside.But in a warm country，small windows keep a house cool in summer.
　　A Japanese company made this football－shaped house in 2006.It has 32 sides and four legs and can sit on top of the water.It’s small but has big windows，so there is enough light available for people who live in it.
　　It’s in Mexico.The walls and the roof(屋顶) of the house are a part of a big rock.The house was built over 30 years ago.We can’t see inside，but it looks quite cool and peaceful.
　　In 1968，group of swimmers first had the idea to build this small house on a rock in the middle of the River Drina in Serbia.It’s small and hard to get there.The house is cold in winter，so people live in it mostly in summer.
　　阅读以上四则关于房子的介绍，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的写A，错误的写B。
1.The house in Lebanon looks like a plane.(　A　)
2.Japanese built the football－shaped house 30 years ago.(　B　)
3.The house in Mexico is made of grass and wood.(　B　)
4.You can find a small house in the middle of the River Drina.(　A　)
A
B
B
A
5.From the passage，we know the four houses all get little light.(　B　)
B
K (2022·福建)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users，as it’s much easier for you to get hurt.Remember that when you are on a cycle，you have no protection from dangers around you.1. 　C　
C　
Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling.This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.
You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.
Do not change your direction suddenly.2. 　D　 Always look carefully before you start，stop or turn.Let drivers know you have seen them.
D　
3. 　B　 If not，why not？Brakes must work well in all conditions：dry and wet.Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip？
Traffic laws apply(适用) to you as a cyclist，as well as other road users.4. 　A　 It is against the law for them to take the following actions.
Jump red lights，including lights at pedestrian(行人) crossings，unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.
5. 　E　
Cycle the wrong way up a one－way street，unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so.
B　
A　
E　
A.Cyclists must obey traffic laws.
B.Is your bike checked from time to time？
C.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.
D.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.
E.Ride across pedestrian crossings，unless you are allowed to.
L(2022·长沙)
阅读短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
When people say Chinese culture，we often think of papercutting.1.Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper－cuts were first put on windows fordecoration(装饰).That is why paper－cuts are also called“windowflowers”.Most paper－cuts are made of red paper，because redmeans good luck in Chinese culture.Today，people use paper－cutsto decorate not only windows，but also doors and other furniture(家具).2.Sometimes，people use them as gifts.
Paper－cuts are popular because of their expressions of goodwishes and hopes.During the Spring Festival，for example，manypeople put up paper－cuts of the Chinese character(汉字) “Fu”upside down on the door.3.他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atwedding ceremonies(婚礼)，you can always see paper－cuts of thecharacter“Xi”.It means that the new couple can enjoy happinesstogether.
Paper cutting has developed into different styles in differentparts of China.4.Paper－cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes.In southern China，people prefer paper－cutswith the themes(主题) of flowers，fruit，birds and fish.
5.学习剪纸非常容易。With a piece of paper and a knife or apair of scissors，you can try to make your own paper－cuts.Although paper cutting is easy to start with，you need a lot ofpractice and imagination to become really good at it.
1. 　在中国剪纸是一种有着悠久历史的艺术形式。　
2. 　有时候，人们把它们作为礼物。　
3. 　They hope it can bring them good luck.　
4. 　来自中国北方的剪纸通常有着有趣的形状。　
5. 　It’s very easy to learn paper cutting.　
在中国剪纸是一种有着悠久历史的艺术形式。　
有时候，人们把它们作为礼物。　
They hope it can bring them good luck.　
来自中国北方的剪纸通常有着有趣的形状。　
It’s very easy to learn paper cutting.　
M(2022·平凉庄浪县一模)
阅读下面短文，完成下列各题。
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March.①Who are the most excellent students？②Middle schools use a new way to decide that.The best students won’t only have good grades.They will also be kids who don’t dye their hair，smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules.
◆ 　③　 Have you ever copied others’ work in an exam？Don’t do it again.That’s not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don’t tell your parents you have done your homework.
◆Do more at school.④好学生热爱动物，关心他人。April is Bird－Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？You should join!That way，you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them.And when your classmates are in trouble，remember to give them a hand.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.
◆Use the Internet carefully.Try to 　⑤　 away from web pages that are bad for you.Find good websites and use them for homework.
◆Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Don’t look down on new ideas.⑥You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone.
1.在横线上填写一词，使文中①、②句合并为一句。
Middle schools use a new way to decide 　who　 the most excellent students are.
（　C　）2.选出文中③处的主题句。
A.Don’t cheat in exams.
B.Never play computer games.
C.Tell the truth.
3.将文中④句翻译成英语。
　Good students love animals and care about others.
who　
C
Good students love animals and care about others.
5.将文中⑥句翻译成汉语。
　你应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人生活得更好。
你应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人生活得更好。
4.在文中⑤处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。
　stay/keep/be
stay/keep/be
N(2021·兰州A卷改编)
　　My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road attracts him.He told me that the Silk Road had been a bridge between East and West for more than 2，000 years.
①it，from，was，kilometers，Xi’an，6，500，to，Rome(.) It played an important role in the development of the world.
　　My family went to some famous places along the road for a holiday last summer.We started from Lanzhou to Wuwei.In ancient times，Wuwei was also a capital.Although it’s now a modern city，you can still get a strong feeling of history here.②People are proud of its history.
　　The next stop was Jiayuguan，an important city on the edge of the desert.It was a busy place with a lot of business people coming and going.The western end of Ming Great Wall was built here.Even today，it’s a city that many people travel through.Along the road，we also visited Yumenguan，which reminded me of the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan.
　　Finally，we arrived in Dunhuang.It is a city with a long history and colorful culture.Ancient people created fantastic artworks，such as Mogao Grottoes.It was influenced by many different cultures over time.It was also the center of trade between China and its western neighbors.Today，millions of tourists around the world come here every year.
　　The trip helped me know about the history and culture of the special road.Besides，I can better understand how people from different places influenced each other.
1.请将文中①处画线部分连词成句(标点符号已在括号内给出)。
　It was 6，500 kilometers from Xi’an to Rome.
2.请将文中②处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
　人们因它的历史感到骄傲。
3.根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词(限填一词)。
Ancient people built the 　part　 of Ming Great Wall in Jiayuguan.
4.根据文章内容，请在下面的横线上填入适当的地名，补全作者的旅行路线。
Lanzhou→Wuwei→Jiayuguan→ 　Yumenguan　 →Dunhuang
It was 6，500 kilometers from Xi’an to Rome.
人们因它的历史感到骄傲。
part　
Yumenguan　
5.After reading the passage，would you like to advise your friends to travel along the Silk Road？Why or why not？(List one reason)
　Yes，I’d like to.Because the Silk Road had been a bridge between East and West for more than 2，000 years.(答案不唯一)
Yes，I’d like to.Because the Silk Road had been a bridge between East and West
for more than 2，000 years.(答案不唯一)
感受中考
阅读理解
A(2020·天水)
Zak’s grandfather，Stan，was very famous.Why？Because he had a very，very，very long whitebeard.
One day，Zak asked his grandfather，“When you sleep，do you put your beard over or underthe quilt(被子)？”“I’m not sure.I never care about that，”said his grandfather.“I’ll look tonight.”
Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt.Then he remembered his grandson’squestion.Aha!His beard was under the quilt.But wait.Did that feel right？
He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it.This also didn’t feel right.So heput the beard under the quilt again.But he soon felt it would be better if it were out.The beardwent in and out—first under the quilt，then over it，under，over，all night long.
Stan spent a sleepless night.In the morning，he was so tired and unhappy that he cut hislong beard right off!
Stan’s wife was so happy.She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times，but he neverdid it.Now a simple question made him do that.
（　D　）1.Why was Stan very famous？
A.Because he had a big family.
B.Because he was very old.
C.Because his grandson was very clever.
D.Because he had a very，very，very long white beard.
（　B　）2.Did Stan have a good sleep that night？
A.Yes. B.No.
C.Maybe. D.Sure　.
D
B
（　C　）3.What did Stan do with his beard at last？
A.He put his beard over the quilt.
B.He put his beard under the quilt.
C.He cut his beard off.
D.He cared about his beard after that.
（　A　）4.How did Stan’s wife feel when she noticed her husband’s short beard？
A.She was very happy.
B.She was worried.
C.She was angry with him.
D.She didn’t care about it.
C
A
（　C　）5.From the passage，which of the following sentences is true？
A.Stan’s wife asked him a question one day.
B.Stan never cared about Zak，his grandson.
C.Stan was sleepless that night because of his beard.
D.Stan listened to his wife’s words to cut his beard off.
C
B(2022·福建)
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured(判定) the success of their children according to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral(道德的) education and character－building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.For example，those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality(品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success，too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships.Self－motivation(自我激励) is another quality to be developed，for self－motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
（　B　）1.What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)？
A.Their classmates. B.Some schools.
C.Most parents. D.Their children　.
（　D　）2.Why are students given chances to take
part in activities？
A.To get good grades.
B.To improve speaking ability.
C.To express their love for arts.
D.To get the pleasure of success.
B
D
（　C　）3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A.Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B.Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C.Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D.Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
（　B　）4.What is important for making students strong－minded？
A.Honesty. B.Self－motivation.
C.Communication. D.Friends’ trust.
C
B
（　C　）5.What can be the best title for the text？
A.The Value of Moral Education
B.The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C.The Meaning of Success to Teenagers
D.The Way to Communicate with Others
C
C(2022·广州)
When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles，you give each other advice and help.One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other.This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
The first step towards helping others is to identify that they need help.We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives.However，sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help.It’s important to make sure when to help a friend.For example，you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves.These signs show they may not be well.
The next step towards helping others is to listen.Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life.When we communicate with others，we need to learn when to speak and when not to.As listeners，we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives.Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.
（　D　）1.What is the purpose of the passage？
A.To discuss why people help each other.
B.To describe the problems of giving help.
C.To introduce the advantages of giving help.
D.To explain how we can help others properly.
（　B　）2.What does the underlined word“identify”in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Require. B.Discover.
C.Suggest. D.Remember　.
D
B
（　A　）3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A.Act as a good listener to your friends.
B.Learn how to give advice to your friends.
C.Pay attention to your friends’ unusual acts.
D.Build good relationships with your friends.
（　C　）4.According to the writer，what should you do if your friends don’t follow your advice on their serious problems？
A.Keep their problems as secrets.
B.Let them make their own decisions.
C.Find out the causes of their problems.
D.Get help from their trusted teachers.
A
C
D(2022·重庆B卷)
A man gets out of his car.He rushes into a doctor’s office.“DOCTOR!Please help me!I think I must be seriously ill.”
“Tell me what’s wrong，”the doctor says beside his desk.
“Everywhere I touch on my body，it hurts!”the man answers.
“Come on and sit on the chair.Please show me.”
So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain.Then he touches his right knee and cries，“Ouch.”Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.
As he is about to continue，the doctor says，“That’s enough.Let me see.”After a while，the doctor says，“Oh，I know.Feel your finger.”
（　A　）1.The man thinks he must be 　　　　 .
A.Seriously ill B.really heavy
C.very healthy D.terribly thin
（　B　）2.The doctor asks the man to sit 　　　　 .
A.in his car B.on the chair
C.on the floor D.on the desk
（　D　）3.The doctor finds the man probably breaks 　　　　 .
A.his foot B.his knee
C.his back D.his finger
A
B
D
E(2020·张掖)
What a Kid!
Tad is a very special boy.He is confined to a wheelchair.He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk.Some boys would be sad or angry about that，but not Tad.Instead，he looks for ways to make people happy.He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer.They said，“Sure!”Tad went to the school and quickly made friends.Every day，
he reads books to the children.He plays games with them.Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork.The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend.That makes Tad happy!
　　根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。
1.Tad has been unable to walk since he was born.(　A　)
2.The Green Oaks School called Tad to make him a volunteer.(　B　)
3.Tad reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week.(　B　)
4.Children at the school love Tad.(　A　)
A
B
B
A
5.Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school.(　A　)
A
F(2020·天水)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xi’an celebrated the first－ever China Hanfu Day on April 18.There were catwalk shows(走秀)and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing.1. 　B　 and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition，which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历)，which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient China，this day was also knownas Shangsi Festival(上巳节).2. 　A　
B　
A　
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the QingDynasty.3. 　E　 However，some of its main characteristics(特点) remain.For example，there aretwo parts that overlap(交叠) on the front，which is called“jiao ling”.4. 　C　
China is becoming a leading country in the world，and the Chinese public feels moreconfident about its traditional culture than ever before.5. 　D　
A.Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing，as well asChinese culture.
B.Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos
E　
C　
D　
C.Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系带) instead of buttons.
D.Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.
E.It has a history of about 3，000 years and it has changed greatly so far.
G(2019·兰州)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge，especially during rush hour.You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢)，and keep away from others’ hot water.The smells of some passengers’ food are very strong，too.
Since April，the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules.The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway，they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being refused by the subway.Four kinds of behaviors(行为) were added to the new rules.They include stealing others’ seats，eating or drinking，handing out advertisements，and not paying for the tickets.
As for eating and drinking on the subway，①不同的人有不同的观点.Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway.②They have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.
However，others question this rule，saying that drinking water should be allowed③ 　　　　 people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.
1.What has the local government of Beijing
collected since April？
　The local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules.
2.Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules.
① 　stealing others’ seats　
② 　eating or drinking(答案不唯一)　
The local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing
Subway Passenger Rules.
stealing others’ seats　
eating or drinking(答案不唯一)　
3.请将文中①处画线部分翻译成英语。
　different people have different opinions/ideas
4.请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
　他们指出食物和饮料的气味会使得其他乘客不悦。
5.请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。
　because
different people have different opinions/ideas
他们指出食物和饮料的气味会使得其他乘客不悦。
because
H(2021·天水改编)
Helping Hally
Sam was sitting on the couch，watching television.His mom walked into the room with Hally，their dog.
　　Mom said，“①have，we，Hally，help，to(.)”
　　“Help her how？”asked Sam.
　　“Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter？We picked her because she looked like her mom.She is brown with spots，with long ears，and she was energetic，so we thought she’d be strong，like her mom.But how does she look now？”Mom asked.
　　“Well，”thought Sam，“she’s still brown with spots and long ears，but she’s not very energetic or strong anymore.”
　　“That’s what the vet said，too.We haven’t been letting her exercise as much，and we’ve been feeding her a lot.She would probably look just like her mom now if we had walked her more.②We have to start walking her more often.And then she’ll stay healthy for a long time.Will you help？”
　　“Sure!”said Sam.He decided that he could play fetch with her every day in the yard，because then she could run and run and run until she was tired.The first day，they onlyplayed fetch for about 10 minutes before Hally was tired.But Sam kept playing with her every day.Soon，they could play for an entire half an hour!Hally looked stronger every day，just like her mom.Sam felt great about helping Hally get strong again.
1.将文中①处画线部分连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。
　We have to help Hally.
We have to help Hally.
2.阅读以下字典中litter的释义，选出文章第四段中litter的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。
　b
litter BrE/ l t (r)/；NAmE/ l t r/(noun)
a.small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public places
b.a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother
c.(animal toilet)something that is put in a box to be used as a toilet by pets
3.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
　我们得开始多带她去散步了。
b
我们得开始多带她去散步了。
4.What is the problem in the story？
　Hally is not energetic or strong because we haven’t been letting her exercise as much and we’ve been feeding her a lot.(答案符合此意即可)
5.Do you think Sam and his mother love Hally？Why or why not？(List at least one reason.)
　Yes，I think so.Because they are willing and patient to help Hally get strong again.(答案不唯一)　
Hally is not energetic or strong because we haven’t been letting her exercise as
much and we’ve been feeding her a lot.(答案符合此意即可)
Yes，I think so.Because they are willing and patient to help Hally get strong
again.(答案不唯一)