2023年中考英语二轮复习 第三课时　完形填空课件(共86张PPT)

(共86张PPT)
第三课时　完形填空
第三章　题型提升
题型分析
　　完形填空综合考查单词、语法、句式等，对于每个学生来说都是难点。 所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词。考生要通过语法关系、上下文之间的联系及语境，猜测整句句意，然后做题。 这就要求考生既要有足够多的词汇量，还要有对整句的把握能力。
解题步骤
　　1.快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.在理解文章大意的基础上，对每道题所给的选项进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的单词、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的题目，把难题留在最后。
3.细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。
4.答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再次通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理。
题型分类
一、选择型完形填空(2022·兰州一诊)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
It’s a true story of three friends and their remarkable reunion.In 1969，John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute little baby 　1　 in a shop in London. 　2　 took him home and called him Christian.John and Anthony 　3　 after Christian very well.They took him for walks and played with him every day.They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach.
Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about 　4　 .He was never angry and he was not dangerous. 　5　 ，he grew quickly.Soon，he became very 　6　 .He was very strong and heavy，too.Clearly，he could not 　7　 John and Anthony anymore，so they took him to Africa.At first，it was not easy，but slowly，he learned and did well.
After a year，in 1971，John and Anthony went back to 　8　 .They wanted to see Christian again.But would Christian remember them？It took a long time，but they finally found Christian again with a few other lions.What happened？Christian walked over slowly.Then suddenly，he recognized them!He ran over and jumped up on them.He didn’t 　9　 them.He hugged them warmly.They couldn’t believe it!
John and Anthony visited Christain again a few years later.Christian was with other lions and his babies this time.He still recognized them and ran over，but he was too big and he knocked them down easily.John and Anthony were 　10　 to leave him，but they were happy to see Christain live freely in Africa.
（　B　）1.A.tiger B.lion C.fox D.wolf
（　D　）2.A.He B.She C.We D.They
（　A　）3.A.looked B.look
C.are looking D.have looked
（　A　）4.A.a year B.2 years
C.3 years D.4 years
（　B　）5.A.Luckily B.However C.Finally D.Happily
（　C　）6.A.weak B.healthy C.big D.excited
（　B　）7.A.play with B.live with
C.worry about D.think about
B
D
A
A
B
C
B
（　A　）8.A.Africa B.North America C.Asia D.Canada
（　D　）9.A.welcome B.know C.like D.hurt
（　C　）10.A.happy B.willing C.sad D.angry
A
D
C
二、任务型完形填空(2021·武威)
　　阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，结构正确。(每个单词或短语限用一次)
ready，be，daily，nothing，such as，
to，only，return，thousand，many
　　The more you read，the more things you know.The more you learn，the more places you’ll go.Reading is important1. 　to　 everyone.China has 2. 　thousands　 of public libraries in cities，towns and even in small villages.Anyone may borrow books，and it costs 3. 　nothing　 to borrow them.In some places you may borrow as 4. 　many　 books as you want，but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed.
　　The latest novels are always in great need，and non－fiction books，5. 　such as　 books on history，science and gardening，are well－loved，too.
to　
thousands　
nothing　
many　
such
as　
　　If the books you need are out，you may ask for them to be kept for you when they 6. 　are returned　 .And when the books are back and are 7. 　ready　 for you，the librarian will let you know.
　　Most public libraries also have a reading room.There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the 8. 　daily　 newspapers and all the other important periodicals(the weeklies，the monthlies and the quarterlies).In the reference library there 9. 　are　 dictionaries，encyclopedias，books of maps and other useful books.But you can 10. 　only　 use these books there.You cannot take them out.
are returned　
ready　
daily　
are　
only　
三、短文填空型完形填空(2022·恩施州)
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(不多于3个单词)
When you are watching TV，you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV.Many people believe them because they are famous.1. 　However　 ，have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not？
However　
In the past few years，lots of stars 2. 　have been　 (be) on TV as spokesmen(代言人) of some products.People spent much money on these products，but 3. 　finally　 (final)，many of them were not like what the stars said.Many people aren’t 4. 　satisfied　 (satisfy) with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
have been　
finally　
satisfied　
What are the public’s 5. 　ideas　 (idea)about the famous people making ads on TV？Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have6. 　any　 (some) problems？A research shows that about 36% think it the 7. 　stars’　 (star) fault(过错)，but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity(慈善机构).More than 34% think stars must take responsibility，or they will 8. 　be punished　 (punish).
So we should be more 9. 　careful　 (care) when buying things advertised(做广告) by stars.We must find what these things are really like instead 10. 　of　 listening to what the stars say.Think it over before we make a decision.
ideas　
any　
stars’　
be punished　
careful　
of　
备考演练
一、选择型完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A(2022·北京改编)
On a cold morning that December，my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for dinner.This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
That morning，dark clouds were coming together overhead.I knew it was going to snow on the 　1　 .
When we arrived，Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us.“Boys，I’m not 　2　 you off，”he said，“but the wind is picking up.You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”
After a quick thank－you and goodbye，I took the goose and we left.Halfway up the mountain，it began to snow heavily.I held the goose 　3　 to me.
By the time we reached the top of the mountain，it snowed more heavily.And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat.I stepped in front of Rick.“You must be cold.Open your coat!”
“Are you crazy？”Rick asked.“I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was 　4　 ，he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat.Rick sighed happily(舒了口气).My plan was 　5　 .
On the way down，I started to shiver(发抖).Rick said，“Dave，it’s your turn now.”
He passed me the goose.For a long moment，I just stood and 　6　 my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body.We passed the goose back and forth(来回地) between us all the way.Finally，we got home.
Sitting at the table，we explained how the goose kept us from freezing.“We can’t have him for dinner!This goose helped 　7　 our lives，”I said.
Later，we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard，bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company.A life as the most important bird was fitting for our 　8　 .
（　A　）1.A.mountain B.island C.lake D.beach
（　B　）2.A.paying B.rushing C.showing D.calling
（　D　）3.A.lightly B.secretly C.high D.close
（　C　）4.A.frightened B.regretful C.serious D.surprised
（　A　）5.A.working B.continuing C.improving D.changing
（　C　）6.A.raised B.dried C.warmed D.examined
（　B　）7.A.spare B.save C.treasure D.give
（　D　）8.A.leader B.boss C.guide D.hero
A
B
D
C
A
C
B
D
B(2019·兰州)
Last year，we took a trip to New York City.When we arrived at our 　1　 ，it was around 2 a.m.My son，Joseph，looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 　2　 .I told him it was too 　3　 to go out，but he kept looking out of the window and said，“Just for two minutes.”
　　My wife and I just looked at each other，smiled and said，“Two minutes.”We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 　4　 we got there，my son pointed at the lights and said，“Dad， 　5　 !”And then he started to fall asleep.So we had to go back to the hotel.
　　It took us 20 minutes to 　6　 for the 20 seconds we spent outside，but it made our son 　7　 and that meant a lot to us.That night，I learned a lesson about happiness.We sometimes have chances to 　8　 happy moments in our lives，but we often find 　9　 to do something else.
　　Because of my son，I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 　10　 happiness is a door that is always open，we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
（　D　）1.A.restaurant B.bank C.supermarket D.hotel
（　B　）2.A.inside B.outside C.back D.home
（　C　）3.A.hot B.early C.late D.cold
（　D　）4.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.When
（　C　）5.A.listen B.touch C.look D.smile
（　B　）6.A.make rules B.get ready
C.do sports D.have dinner
（　B　）7.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.patient
（　A　）8.A.create B.forget C.waste D.avoid
D
B
C
D
C
B
B
A
（　C　）9.A.a place B.a book
C.an excuse D.an order
（　B　）10.A.Because B.Although
C.Unless D.As soon as
C
B
C(2019·张掖)
Lucy and Matt’s mom is a doctor.The children and their dad were 　1　 last Monday evening.
　　Mom 　2　 and said，“I 　3　 do some more work here at the hospital.Ask Dad 　4　 your dinner.”
　　“Oh no!” said Matt.“Dad 　5　 cook!”
　　The family 　6　 some food in the kitchen cupboards.They found some onions，potatoes and 　7　 .
　　“What can we make with these？”asked Matt.“I’m very 　8　 !I think I could eat a horse!”Then Lucy said，“I know!We can make 　9　 .”
　　Matt was not happy.He said，“I don’t like soup.I want pasta and meatballs!”
　　“Sorry，Matt，”Dad said.“We haven’t got any pasta or meatballs.We 　10　 have these vegetables to eat for dinner.”
　　Lucy and Dad made the soup.Then the 　11　 of them sat down and started eating.Lucy asked Matt，“So， 　12　 do you think？”“It’s fantastic!I 　13　 it!” Matt answered.“Can I have 　14　 bowl of soup，please？” 　15　 they all laughed.What an able cook Dad is!
（　A　）1.A.at home B.in a zoo
C.on a farm D.in a restaurant
（　A　）2.A.phoned B.came C.arrived D.left
（　B　）3.A.had to B.have to
C.didn’t have to D.don’t have to
（　C　）4.A.to eat B.to buy
C.to make D.to finish
（　D　）5.A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
（　B　）6.A.look for B.looked for
C.is looking for D.have looked
A
A
B
C
D
B
（　C　）7.A.apples B.meat C.carrots D.fish
（　D　）8.A.tired B.excited C.sad D.hungry
（　A　）9.A.soup B.salad C.meatballs D.hamburgers
（　B　）10.A.hardly B.only C.still D.even
（　B　）11.A.two B.three C.four D.five
（　A　）12.A.what B.how C.why D.when
（　C　）13.A.don’t care about B.hate
C.love D.can’t stand
（　D　）14.A.other B.the other C.others D.another
（　C　）15.A.Or B.But C.And D.Because
C
D
A
B
B
A
C
D
C
D(2020·金华)
Sam was very nervous.It was his first day in a new 　1　 ，and lunch was only thirty minutes away.For most students，lunch is the 　2　 part of the school day.It is time when you talk with your friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing，and，of course， 　3　 .Sam，however，didn’t know anyone or anything，like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam’s 　4　 was in the army，so his family moved a lot.He had really liked his old school and 　5　 leaving his two best friends.They still talked to each other through phone calls and e－mails， 　6　 he couldn’t see them every day.He wondered if their 　7　 would continue.He didn’t want to lose them，but he knew it would be 　8　 for them to stay close.
“I know this is hard on you，”his mother said as he got ready for school this morning，“and I’m really 　9　 you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes，but he didn’t want her to feel that way. 　10　 had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country.Sam loved her so much.He gave her a smile and told her not to 　11　 .He had wanted to mean it，but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The 　12　 time came quickly.As Sam was walking to the dining room，a voice behind him said，“Excuse me.” Sam 　13　 and saw five friendly faces.
“Would you like to join us？”asked one of them.
This 　14　 invitation was exactly what he needed.Sam nodded yes 　15　 and joined them.He was sure about his future school life now.
（　D　）1.A.company B.family C.factory D.school
（　A　）2.A.best B.longest C.shortest D.worst
（　A　）3.A.eat B.learn C.run D.sleep
（　C　）4.A.brother B.father C.mother D.sister
（　A　）5.A.hated B.imagined C.tried D.suggested
（　C　）6.A.so B.or C.but D.if
（　D　）7.A.discussion B.dream C.business D.friendship
（　B　）8.A.safe B.hard C.natural D.terrible
（　B　）9.A.proud B.sorry C.excited D.surprised
（　C　）10.A.He B.I C.She D.We
D
A
A
C
A
C
D
B
B
C
（　D　）11.A.forget B.move C.return D.worry
（　B　）12.A.breakfast B.lunch C.tea D.dinner
（　D　）13.A.sat down B.got up
C.ran away D.turned around
（　A　）14.A.unexpected B.creative C.funny D.popular
（　B　）15.A.bravely B.happily C.nervously D.patiently
D
B
D
A
B
E(2022·安徽)
You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy，I got 　1　 up my nose one time.After that I 　2　 wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day，I 　3　 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly，and the doctors said I could never really play skateboard again.They said swimming was the only 　4　 that would be good for me.
Well，I gave it a 　5　 .Every week，I got a little 　6　 and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 　7　 the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 　8　 I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise，I won third place in the city finals. 　9　 is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason，I say：don’t limit(限制) your 　10　 .And remember，life is a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.
（　A　）1.A.water B.sand C.juice D.air
（　B　）2.A.still B.never C.also D.even
（　D　）3.A.turned down B.looked at
C.waited for D.fell off
（　A　）4.A.exercise B.story C.housework D.journey
（　C　）5.A.visit B.band C.try D.call
（　A　）6.A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier
（　C　）7.A.check B.catch C.join D.invite
（　B　）8.A.or B.as C.if D.so
（　B　）9.A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching
A
B
D
A
C
A
C
B
B
（　D　）10.A.excuses B.praises C.words D.choices
D
F(2022·安徽)
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra(额外的) to tell the truth.You think of what you want to say，and you say it.Lying 　1　 much more work.
Here’s an 　2　 of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 　3　 and you decide to lie.You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 　4　 as you were rushing to class.So you say，“I had to stop by the 　5　 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks，“The book I recommended(推荐) last period？”
You must decide how to answer 　6　 .If you say yes，the teacher might ask you to show her the book.Or she might 　7　 you to read from it in class.If you say it is a 　8　 book，she might ask which book you’ve checked out.So you have to be ready with the 　9　 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your 　10　 a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth？It’s much easier.
（　C　）1.A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes
（　A　）2.A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement
（　C　）3.A.when B.who C.why D.which
（　B　）4.A.listened to B.made up
C.wrote down D.left behind
（　D　）5.A.store B.gate C.station D.library
（　D　）6.A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly
（　A　）7.A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay
（　D　）8.A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different
（　B　）9.A.cover B.name C.price D.size
C
A
C
B
D
D
A
D
B
（　C　）10.A.book B.exam C.brain D.class
C
G(2020·滨州)
Once there lived a wise man.His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man was 　1　 about his son’s future.One day，he said to his son，“I want you to find some 　2　 .I have drawn a map to guide you.”Then he handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.
The son 　3　 the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in.He came across robbers(强盗) who tried to rob him.He also saw changing scenery(风景) and seasons. 　4　 ，after a long year，he got to the place his father said.He 　5　 two days looking and digging for the treasure，but found 　6　 .
So he had to head back 　7　 his home.On the way，he experienced the same scenery.Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to make meals.He even had to fix his clothes 　8　 .He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun.He met the same people who had helped him 　9　 .This time，he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home，he said 　10　 to his father for not finding the treasure.“There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place，my son，”the father answered with a smile.“But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”
（　D　）1.A.surprised B.relaxed C.excited D.worried
（　C　）2.A.food B.clothes C.treasure D.maps
（　B　）3.A.sold out B.set out
C.gave out D.cut out
（　A　）4.A.Finally B.Mostly C.Normally D.Especially
（　D　）5.A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent
（　D　）6.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（　A　）7.A.to B.from C.in D.at
（　B　）8.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves
（　B　）9.A.later B.earlier C.sooner D.elder
D
C
B
A
D
D
A
B
B
（　A　）10.A.sorry B.congratulations C.advice D.pleasure
A
H(2020·安徽)
When I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.I 　1　 spending my Saturdays in a three－hour Chinese class.I thought it was difficult and boring.
However，my mom thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese 　2　 skills.I seemed to know it would do me good in the future，but at that time I couldn’t realize the 　3　 of learning a second language.
Many years later，I had a 　4　 to work in Asia.I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 　5　 .However，I still wondered if I could 　6　 street signs，buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language 　7　 came back soon and improved 　8　 .A long time ago，I wanted to give up 　9　 Chinese.Luckily，my mom encouraged me and stopped that from happening.I’m 　10　 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting more and more colorful.
（　A　）1.A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot
（　C　）2.A.business B.music C.language D.cooking
（　D　）3.A.mistakes B.excuses C.fears D.advantages
（　B　）4.A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion
（　B　）5.A.busy B.young C.successful D.experienced
（　A　）6.A.read B.touch C.afford D.move
（　B　）7.A.tool B.ability C.point D.difficulty
（　C　）8.A.safely B.politely C.quickly D.privately
（　C　）9.A.changing B.sharing C.learning D.protecting
（　D　）10.A.sorry B.worried C.angry D.glad
A
C
D
B
B
A
B
C
C
D
I(2020·重庆A卷)
Our junior high school life is coming to an end.So my classmates and I decided to make a special 　1　 for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics(陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire，our gifts for teachers were 　2　 .Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窑).CRASH(碎裂声)!His cup，Xiao Yao’s 　3　 ，and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
“My elephant lost her trunk(象鼻)!”Xiao Yao shouted.“My heart is broken!” I 　4　 almost at the same time.
“I’m so sorry!”Chen Hui said.
“Bring 　5　 to the repair station，”said Xiao Yao.“Let’s see what we can do with some magic glue.”We tried many times， 　6　 the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui’s cup.The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.
“Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk，” said Xiao Yao.“It 　7　 like a little dog with big ears.And it’s 　8　 lovely!Let’s call it doglephant!”
“A cute doglephant!Cool!You just turned the accident into a happy one!”I said.And right then，I knew 　9　 to do.Maybe I could make a mosaic(镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done，everyone thought it was pretty cool.Yes，my present didn’t turn out the way I’d planned，but it turned out even 　10　 !
（　A　）1.A.gift B.hat C.bag D.coat
（　C　）2.A.safe B.broken C.ready D.wet
（　B　）3.A.dog B.elephant C.cat D.panda
（　D　）4.A.smiled B.read C.wrote D.cried
（　C　）5.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
（　B　）6.A.as B.but C.so D.though
（　A　）7.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes
（　A　）8.A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly
（　D　）9.A.when B.how C.which D.what
（　B　）10.A.worse B.better C.heavier D.cheaper
A
C
B
D
C
B
A
A
D
B
J(2020·重庆B卷)
Sam and his friend Bob，both 5，entered a painting competition.Bob won!Sam felt blue and left 　1　 .
　　As soon as Sam 　2　 home，he told Papa，“I worked hard on my picture.I made it the best I could.I wanted to win.”
　　“You did work hard，”said Papa.“ 　3　 is a fine picture.I’ll hang it in my office.”Mama gave Sam a hug and said，“I hope you congratulated Bob.”
　　Sam shook his head，“Bob was too busy getting his photo taken.”Then he went to his room.He sulked(生闷气).He didn’t feel like doing anything.Some time later，he got very 　4　 .He wondered what Bob was doing.He remembered the fun they had，painting their pictures together.
　　He decided to do something， 　5　 he took out some paper and his painting set.He painted another picture，one 　6　 a ship in it.He knew Bob loved ships.
　　Under the ship，he printed in big red 　7　 ：C－O－N－G－R－A－T－U－L－A－T－I－O－N－S!
　　That was the biggest word he knew.
　　That afternoon，Sam walked to Bob’s
house and gave Bob the 　8　 .
　　“Thanks，”said Bob.“I love ships.What’s
the 　9　 word？”
　　“Congratulations，”said Sam.
　　“Wow!Thanks again，”said Bob.“This is much better than getting my photo taken.”
　　And happily they went to ride bikes together.
　　Friendship is much better than 　10　 ，isn’t it？
（　B　）1.A.late B.alone C.luckily D.loudly
（　C　）2.A.stayed B.missed C.got D.left
（　B　）3.A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers
（　D　）4.A.hungry B.afraid C.happy D.bored
（　A　）5.A.so B.or C.but D.although
（　D　）6.A.under B.above C.without D.with
（　A　）7.A.letters B.words C.sentences D.languages
（　B　）8.A.pen B.picture C.map D.bike
（　C　）9.A.black B.small C.big D.white
（　B　）10.A.losing B.winning C.riding D.painting
B
C
B
D
A
D
A
B
C
B
K(2020·河北)
Whenever the exam season comes，stress(焦虑) may come along.Here are some 　1　 that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me，I stop and take a walk.I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and 　2　 for about fifteen minutes.Many boys would simply choose to run for a while or play ball games.Having some 　3　 drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And 　4　 you find music helpful，give it a go.Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 　5　 .The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go 　6　 .
But if you are a book lover just like me， 　7　 a book you like for half an hour.Reading can take you to places you’ve 　8　 been.Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure，there’s nothing better than laughing.Laughing is the best medicine.It can really keep 　9　 off your mind!Very often I call my best friend and we 　10　 our good times or something funny，and I’m feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you，and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
（　A　）1.A.ways B.reasons C.habits D.results
（　A　）2.A.walk B.jump C.stand D.sit
（　B　）3.A.jokes B.sports C.tasks D.lessons
（　D　）4.A.before B.until C.since D.if
（　C　）5.A.lovely B.friendly C.happy D.sleepy
（　C　）6.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
（　D　）7.A.copy B.write C.print D.read
（　B　）8.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.always
（　A　）9.A.worry B.pity C.surprise D.pain
A
A
B
D
C
C
D
B
A
（　B　）10.A.think about B.talk about
C.care about D.hear about
B
L(2022·贵阳)
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains.He spends ages 　1　 his route(路线)，checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps.He really likes a good 　2　 .For example，he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain.It means he feels he’s really 　3　 something.
As soon as I could walk，he started taking me with him sometimes.At first，he used to carry me on his shoulders.Later on，I had my own little boots(靴子) and I 　4　 him up the easiest slopes(斜坡).I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how 　5　 I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him，I was about eight years old.As we came round the last bend to the summit(山顶)，we 　6　 some other climbers standing there enjoying the view.They couldn’t believe my father had managed to get to the 　7　 with such a small child.In fact，we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day.When we were coming down，we met another family with two 　8　 girls，who must have been just behind us.
I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club.Dad 　9　 hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.It seems that he has.I already spend most of my weekends in the 　10　 .Sometimes Dad comes too but now I’m the one out in front and he can’t always keep up with me!
（　A　）1.A.planning B.describing C.explaining
（　B　）2.A.partner B.challenge C.suggestion
（　C　）3.A.lost B.missed C.achieved
（　C　）4.A.pushed B.guided C.followed
（　B　）5.A.tired B.happy C.lonely
（　A　）6.A.saw B.recorded C.interviewed
（　A　）7.A.top B.hole C.corner
（　B　）8.A.wise B.young C.strong
（　C　）9.A.never B.hardly C.always
（　C　）10.A.forests B.markets C.mountains
A
B
C
C
B
A
A
B
C
C
二、任务型完形填空
　　阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，结构正确。(每个单词或短语限用一次)
A(2022·兰州一诊)
successful，something，weigh，decide，
name，since，on，difficult，he，ever
Last summer vacation，a 15－year－old boy designed and built a drone all by himself in less than a month，and flew it 1. 　successfully　 .
successfully　
The boy 2. 　named　 Li Banghua，from Hefei in East China’s Anhui Province，designed and built the plane completely 3. 　on　 his own.The drone is 0.6 meters wide，has a wingspan of 4.4 meters and 4. 　weighs　 about 40 kilograms.Li just finished high school entrance exam，and the plane was designed and built during 5. 　his　 after－school hours.
Li said he has been interested in model aviation and spaceflight 6. 　since　 he was a child.And he has been studying and building drones for years.But this time the drone is the largest he has 7. 　ever　 built and the one he considers the most successful.
named　
on　
weighs　
his　
since　
ever　
“The biggest 8. 　difficulty　 I had was the lack of understanding from adults.When I was going to build a model plane，a lot of adults thought it was nonsense，so I called myself adult when I wanted to buy materials online.Throughout the process of building the plane，I had seven or eight failures and got very upset，but I 9. 　decided　 to keep on doing it，”he says.“Because once you start 10. 　something　 ，giving up is not right.”
difficulty　
decided　
something　
B(2019·白银)
come，fun，visit，hardly，yourself，not，
fall off，advice，from，important
Dear Molly，
I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike.
From the smile on your face，I can tell how much1. 　fun　 you’re having.I still remember when you could 2. 　hardly　 ride a tricycle(儿童三轮自行车).You’ve 3. 　come　 a long way!
fun　
hardly　
come　
Now here’s some 4. 　advice　 .I’m sure you’re a good rider.But you will 5. 　fall off　 that bike now and then.So please get 6. 　yourself　 a helmet.Wear it every time you ride.A helmet will help protect you 7. 　from　 a head injury.Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as 8. 　important　 as wearing your seat belt when you ride in a car!
advice　
fall off　
yourself　
from　
important　
No，I’m 9. 　not　 trying to be a bossy know－it－all.I just don’t want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face.When you come 10. 　to visit　 us this summer，bring your bike and your helmet.We’ll take some great rides together!
Your cousin，
Vera
not　
to visit　
三、短文填空型完形填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。(不多于3个单词)
A(2020·南充)
Albert Einstein is a genius(天才).This story about him shows that he’s also humorous.
Einstein often received 1. 　invitations　 (invite) to explain his ideas at different universities.On these trips，his driver Hans often said to him，“It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Dr.Einstein.”
invitations　
One evening，on their way to 2. 　a　 university，Einstein said，“I’m so tired.I wish I could avoid giving my lecture(讲座) tonight，Hans，but I don’t want to make my listeners 3. 　disappointed　 (disappoint).”
“I know what to do，”said Hans.“I can give the lecture for you.You can trust 4. 　me　 (I).I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart.No one 5. 　knows　 (know) you at this university，so they won’t find out.”
So，they changed places.At the university，Hans was 6. 　led　 (lead) to the front of the hall.Einstein took a seat，listened to Hans give his lecture 7. 　without　 difficulty，and joined in the applause(掌声) at the end.
a　
disappointed　
me　
knows　
led　
without　
However，before Hans left，a man shouted，“I’d like 8. 　to ask　 (ask) you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale.“Oh no!”he thought.“Now we’re in trouble.”9. 　But　 Hans just laughed and said，“That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.Hans，please...”Einstein stood up and answered the question 10. 　perfectly　 (perfect).
They left the university，with Einstein driving.A little later，Hans offered to drive.“No，”laughed Einstein.“It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Hans.”
to ask　
But　
perfectly　
B(2020·杭州)
A doctor in the family!
After studying for a long time，my brother has now graduated and we are very 1. 　lucky　 (luck) to have a doctor in the family!My mom and dad，my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages.No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 2. 　to study　 (study).So we’re all very proud of him.As well as this，we have a doctor of our own to ask 3. 　about　 any medical problems we have!How good is that？
I think Micky will make 4. 　an　 excellent doctor.He’s patient and understanding，
lucky　
to study　
about　
an　
and he 5. 　cares　 (care) a lot about people.He 6. 　has helped　 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations.I admire him very much.I can’t stand the sight of blood，so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 7. 　illnesses　 (ill).Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours，he doesn’t mind.In 8. 　my　 (I) opinion，it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 9. 　really　 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one.I just hope he isn’t 10. 　so　 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约) to say hello.
cares　
has helped　
illnesses　
my　
really　
so　
C(2020·滨州)
May 21，2020 marks the first International Tea Day(ITD).It 1. 　was named　 (name) by the UN on Nov.27，2019.ITD is more than about 2. 　celebrating　 (celebrate) the delicious drink.It also 3. 　tries　 (try) to improve the working conditions of tea farmers and workers.It makes the public know the 4. 　importance　 (important) of tea all over the world.
Tea is the world’s second 5. 　most popular　 (popular) drink (after water).Drinking tea can bring many 6. 　healthy　 (health) benefits(益处).Now tea is loved by millions from China to England，from India to Afghanistan—each culture with its own tradition.
was
named　
celebrating　
tries　
importance　
most popular　
healthy　
Tea was discovered in China thousands of years ago.When the ruler Shen Nong 7. 　was boiling　 (boil) water over an open fire，some 8. 　leaves　 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water.Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed，and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture.Drinking tea is a centuries－old tradition in the UK.There’s tea for breakfast，tea during break time，tea when visiting a 9. 　friend’s　 (friend) house，tea to wake up，tea 10. 　to relax　 (relax)...you get the idea.For Indians，tea is also a huge part of daily life.
Help yourself to some tea when you are free.Maybe you will fall in love with it，too.
was boiling　
leaves　
friend’s　
to
relax　
D(2020·嘉兴)
My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most.He is wise and always helpful，taking care of me and 1. 　our　 (we) young sister，Sarah.The day when he left home to go to college，I 2. 　was taught　 (teach) the importance of being a man.
It was a 3. 　rainy　 (rain) Saturday morning in August.We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual.In the kitchen，there was 4. 　a　 surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes.Mom gave us a big smile and told us 5. 　to sit　 (sit) for the breakfast.This was an important day for all of us!
our　
was taught　
rainy　
a　
to sit　
While we 6. 　were eating　 (eat) breakfast，Claudio went upstairs to collect his things.I suddenly heard him calling my name.When I walked 7. 　into　 the room we shared，I found Claudio sitting at my bedside.“It’s time，brother，”he said.I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house，8. 　but　 in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on.He said I should do 9. 　more　 (many) for Mom than before after he was gone.
I thought about his words very 10. 　carefully　 (careful) and then understood everything.That day I learned about family，love and duty.
were eating　
into　
but　
more　
carefully　
感受中考
一、选择型完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A(2020·天水改编)
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Zhao Yi，a 14－year－old student from Hangzhou， 　1　 at 7：00 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.In fact，this exercise was part of his 　2　 .
Zhao was not 　3　 .Many schools asked students to 　4　 during the winter holiday.Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考).
Because of this，Zhao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors 　5　 the weather was bad.Students had to post exercise photos in 　6　 classes’ groups.Students even needed to have daily exercise plans.For example，they had to skip rope fortwo 　7　 and do three sets of sit－ups each day.
This has been a big challenge for many students， 　8　 it has also helped to makeexercise become a bigger part of their daily lives.Huang Zhichang，a 14－year－old student at thesame school as Zhao，used to 　9　 running.But he is now able to run for half an hour everyday.“I didn’t exercise a lot in the past.Now it’s time to 　10　 others!”he said.
（　A　）1.A.got up B.went to bed
C.getting up D.going to bed
（　C　）2.A.job B.entertainment C.homework D.housework
（　B　）3.A.shy B.alone C.interesting D.exciting
（　A　）4.A.exercise B.read C.write D.speak
（　C　）5.A.what B.where C.if D.which
（　D　）6.A.his B.your C.our D.their
A
C
B
A
C
D
（　A　）10.A.catch up with B.have a rest
C.go to school D.play basketball
A
（　B　）7.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days
（　A　）8.A.but B.or C.and D.so
（　D　）9.A.hates B.hated C.hating D.hate
A
D
B
B(2020·武威)
All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.They think I have areal 　1　 for painting. 　2　 ，I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.
One day，I 　3　 with some paint as usual in Ms.Brown’s art lesson.I mixed the paint 　4　 water.As I took the brush away，I dropped some paint onto the paper.Looking at the mark，Idecided 　5　 it.The paint began to run，so I blew 　6　 .The paint ran in all directions andmade a very 　7　 picture!I forgot that I was in class until Ms.Brown came by my desk.“That’s a very good picture，Susan，” said Ms.Brown.She 　8　 me to keep trying and make morewonderful pictures.
I did make some wonderful pictures later.Since then，I 　9　 crazy about crayons andpaints.I enjoy 　10　 in the colors every time I paint.I love painting!
（　B　）1.A.hope B.gift C.story D.life
（　A　）2.A.However B.So C.Besides D.Or
（　C　）3.A.was sharing B.was helping
C.was playing D.was living
（　D　）4.A.for B.about C.on D.with
（　C　）5.A.to beat B.to throw
C.to blow D.to wash
（　A　）6.A.harder B.more softly
C.hardest D.most softly
（　B　）7.A.awful B.interesting C.ugly D.colorful
B
A
C
D
C
A
B
（　D　）8.A.encourages B.is encouraging
C.will encourage D.encouraged
（　C　）9.A.was B.get C.have been D.got
（　D　）10.A.I B.me C.my D.myself
D
C
D
二、任务型完形填空
　　阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，结构正确。(每个单词或短语限用一次)
A(2020·武威)
or，interesting，me，hear from，win，
about，usually，be，create，reason
Dear Sally，
Thanks for your letter.It was great to 1. 　hear from　 you.You asked me to tell you2. 　about　 my favoriteday of the week.Well，it’s definitely Friday.
hear from　
about　
One 3. 　reason　 I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school：P.E.and chemistry.Chemistry is great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher，Mr.King，is sofunny.In P.E.we 4. 　usually　 play basketball，which is my favorite sport.I’m good at it because I’m quitetall.Our team always 5. 　wins　 .
reason　
usually　
wins　
We also have French on Fridays，which is actually my least favorite subject，but after that wehave ICT which is much 6. 　more interesting　 .At the moment I’m 7. 　creating　 a webpage for our basketball team.Afterschool I hang out with my friends，then in the evening I play football at the sports center.OnFriday nights we sometimes go to someone’s house for a party 8. 　or　 to watch a film.We can relaxa bit on Friday evenings because there 9. 　is　 no school on Saturday.
Tell 10. 　me　 about your favorite day in your next letter.Write soon.
Love，
Danny
more interesting　
creating　
or　
is　
me　
come，it，how，fly，probably，
meter，first，for，little，and
Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter？Of course，you’re 1. 　probably　 not a magician.But Speeder could make your dreams 2. 　come　 true.Speeder is a flying motorcycle.A US company made 3. 　it　 .The company calls it the world’s 4. 　first　 flying motorcycle.
probably　
come　
it　
first　
B(2022·天水麦积区模拟)
Speeder can take off 5. 　and　 land anywhere.It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4，500 6. 　meters　 in the sky.To reach that speed，Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) to 7. 　fly　 .The company will do more research on 8. 　how　 to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future.Speeder riders must weigh 9. 　less　 than 109 kg.If a rider is too heavy，it will be hard 10. 　for　 the motorcycle to take off.
and　
meters　
fly　
how　
less　
for　
三、短文填空型完形填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。(不多于3个单词)
A(2020·天水)
All children 1. 　will grow　 (grow) up one day.That is the way it has always 2. 　been　 (be).You，too，are growing up.Even as you attend your daily classes，you are growing up.You should havefun as you are growing up.But you must not forget that you have 3. 　responsibilities　 (responsibility).
will grow　
been　
responsibilities　
You might not know exactly 4. 　what　 you want to be when you grow up.And that’s OK.Youshould try to find out 5. 　as　 much as you can about future job opportunities.Discover what you’dlike to do when you grow up.
Do you know anyone who could give you some good 6. 　advice　 (advise)？What about your teachers？How about your parents，your uncles 7. 　or　 your aunts？If you’d like to become a doctor，why 8. 　don’t　 you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one？You’re only in junior high school，but years go by 9. 　quickly　 (quick).It’s good to be 10. 　ready　 for the future.
what　
as　
advice　
or　
don’t　
quickly　
ready　
B(2019·天水改编)
We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.This often happens，1. 　especially　 (especial) when we eat out.Once a dish comes，2. 　instead　 of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click.Later，we post the photos online，waiting to be“liked”.Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get“liked”3. 　or　 not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you？
especially　
instead　
or　
A recent study suggests that what we are used to 4. 　doing　 (do) is not so good.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this，some researchers did an experiment.Some people were 5. 　asked　 (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food.As a 6. 　result　 ，it showed that the 7. 　more　 (many) photos they took，the less delicious the food seemed to them.Why not 8. 　stop　 (stop) taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？
So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not 9. 　taking　 (take) photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 10. 　with　 people around you.Trust me，it will be a wonderful time.
doing　
asked　
result　
more　
stop　
taking　
with