2023年中考英语一轮复习 第四课时 七年级下册(Unit 5~Unit 8)课件(共35张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语一轮复习 第四课时 七年级下册(Unit 5~Unit 8)课件(共35张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-05-27 10:09:36 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
第四课时 七年级下册
(Unit 5~Unit 8)
第一章 课本再现
考点聚焦
考点1 kind的用法
(1)kind(n.种类；adj.友善的；慈祥的；和蔼的)的相关短语：
a kind of一种
all kinds of各种各样的
different kinds of不同种类的
many kinds of许多种类的
(2)kind of意为“有点儿；稍微”，用来修饰形容词或副词，相当于a little，a bit，a little bit。
(3)kind意为“仁慈的，体贴的；友善的，好心的；温和的；宽宏大量的”，同义词为friendly。
be friendly to＝be kind to，意为“对……友好”。
考点2 turn的相关短语
(1)turn right向右转→turn left向左转
(2)turn on打开→turn off关闭
(3)turn up开大；调亮→turn down调低；拒绝
(4)turn over把……翻过来；认真思考
(5)turn round转身
(6)turn into变成
(7)turn in上交
(8)turn out原来是，证明是，结果是
(9)take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
(10)it’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
（ D ）①(2018·宿迁)—How is our government going to deal with the office building？
—It will be a library.
A.turned off B.turned on
C.turned out D.turned into
D
（ C ）②—You should the tap of the shower when you finish washing your hair.
—OK，I will.We need to save water.
A.put on B.put off
C.turn off D.turn on
C
考点3 辨析because与because of
She went home very late last night because it rained heavily.(改为同义句)
She went home very late last night because of the heavy rain.
because
of
考点4 辨析across，cross，over与through
词条 用法 示例
across 介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体的表面穿过，着重指从一边到另一边。go/walk/run across... ＝cross...，意为“穿过/走过/跑过……”；across from意为“在……的对面”。
go/walkacross thebridge
走过桥
词条 用法 示例
cross 动词，意为“穿过，横过，越过”，指从物体的表面穿过，相当于go across。
cross/goacross the street
穿过马路
(到对面)
over 介词，意为“(表示方向)越过；(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面”。
climb over the fence
翻过围栏
词条 用法 示例
through 介词，意为“从……穿过”，主要是指从物体的内部空间穿过。
go through the forest
穿过森林
（ C ）①(2022·武汉)You can only achieve success hard work.
A.across B.above
C.through D.into
（ C ）②(原创)They saw an elephant when they were walking the forest.
A.cross B.across
C.through D.over
C
C
（ B ）③(2022·庆阳模拟)If you can’t jump the stream，you’ll have to go round by the bridge.
A.into B.over
C.from D.above
B
考点5 问路与指路须知
(1)问路常用句型：
在问路之前，我们一般要先说“Excuse me.”以示礼貌。问路的句型：
①Excuse me.Is there a hospital near here？
打扰一下，这附近有医院吗？
②Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the police station？
打扰一下，你能告诉我去警察局的路吗？
③Excuse me.How can I get to the History
Museum，please？
打扰一下，请问我怎样能到历史博物馆？
④Excuse me.Where is the Blue Sky Hotel？
打扰一下，请问蓝天旅馆在哪儿？
⑤Excuse me.Which is the way to the park，please？打扰一下，请问哪条路是去公园的？
⑥Excuse me.Where is the nearest post office？
打扰一下，请问最近的邮局在哪里？
③Which bus should I take？
我应该坐哪一辆公共汽车？
④How can I get there？我怎样到那儿？
(3)指路常用句型：
当别人向你问路，并且你知道这条路时，可以根据实际情况用下面的句子来指路：
①The post office is between the factory and the hotel.邮局在工厂和旅馆之间。
(2)提问距离及交通方式的句型：
①How far is it from here？离这儿有多远？
②Can I take a bus？我可以坐公共汽车吗？
②It’s next to Zhongshan Park.
它靠近中山公园。
③You’d better take the No.92 bus.
你最好乘92路公交车。
④It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
步行大约要10分钟。
⑤It’s about 700 meters from here.
离这儿大约有700米。
⑥Walk along the road，and turn left at the third turning.
沿着这条路走，在第三个拐弯处向左拐。
当别人向你问路，而你不知道时，可用下面的句子来答复对方：
①Sorry，I don’t know.I’m new here，too.
对不起，我不知道。我也是刚到这儿的。
②I’m sorry，I’m not sure.You’d better ask the
policeman over there.对不起，我不确定。你最好问一下那边的警察。
(4)表示感谢的常用句型：
①当别人为你指路时，你应该用“Thank you very much./Thanks a lot.”等来表示感谢。
②当你请求别人帮助，但对方由于某种原因无法帮助你而表示歉意时，你应该说“Thank you all the same.(仍然要谢谢你。)”。
（ C ）(2018·重庆)—Excuse me!Do you know ？
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A.where is the supermarket
B.when does the supermarket open
C.where the supermarket is
D.when the supermarket opens
C
考点6 询问天气的句型
(1)询问天气的常用句型：
How’s the weather？＝What’s the weather like？天气怎么样？
答语通常为：It’s＋表示天气的形容词.
(2)常用的表示天气的形容词：
(2021·南京)The weather report says it will be rainy (rain) for two more days and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
rainy
重点语法
语法点 现在进行时
1.含义
(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，常和now，right now，look，listen等词连用。
eg：Look!Peter is swimming in the pool.
看!Peter正在游泳池里游泳。
(2)表示当前一段时间内持续进行的动作。
eg：I am studying French this month.
这个月我一直在学习法语。
(3)表示最近按计划或安排将要进行的动作，用来代替将来时，此时与表示将来的时间状语连用，仅限于少量动词(go，come，leave，arrive等)。
eg：My aunt is coming to see me tomorrow morning.
我姑姑明天早上要来看我。
2.结构
be动词(am/is/are)＋动词的现在分词
3.动词的现在分词的构成
(1)一般情况下，在动词后直接加－ing。
eg：drink—drinking喝
read—reading读
enjoy—enjoying喜欢
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加－ing。
eg：come—coming来 ride—riding骑
write—writing写 use—using用
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅音字母，再加－ing。
eg：hit—hitting击；打
let—letting 让
forget—forgetting忘记
prefer—preferring更喜欢
◆特殊变化
eg：lie—lying躺 tie—tying系
4.句型结构
(1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语＋be动词(am/is/are)＋动词的现在分词＋其他.
eg：I am singing.They are writing.
我正在唱歌。他们正在写字。
(2)现在进行时的否定形式：主语＋be动词(am/is/are)＋not＋动词的现在分词＋其他.
eg：I am not singing.They aren’t writing.
我没在唱歌。他们没在写字。
(3)一般疑问句：Be动词(Am/Is/Are)＋主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋be动词.
否定回答：No，主语＋be动词＋not.
eg：—Are they writing？他们正在写字吗？
—Yes，they are.是的，他们正在写字。/No，they aren’t.不，他们没在写字。
(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be动词(am/is/are)＋主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他？
答语：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其他.
eg：—What are you doing？
你们正在做什么？
—We are playing baseball.
我们正在打棒球。
5.不是所有动词都能用于现在进行时中，如see，like，want，know等动词通常不用进行时。
(2020·北京)—What’s that noise，Sam？
（ B ）—My little brother with his toy car now.
A.will play B.is playing
C.plays D.played
B
备考演练
一、单项选择
（ C ）1.—What he now？
—He a book.
A.is；doing；watching
B.does；do；are reading
C.is；doing；isreading
D.do；doing；reading
C
（ A ）2.(2022·铜仁)—Mr.Chen，my kid is sleeping.Would you mind your radio？
—Sorry.I’ll do it at once.
A.turning down B.turn down
C.turning up D.turn up
（ A ）3.Bob likes magazines in the library.
A.reading B.watching
C.seeing D.looking at
A
A
（ A ）4.— the young woman playing the piano？
—Yes，she .
A.Is；is B.Does；does
C.Is；does D.Does；is
（ A ）5.Here some good news for you.
A.is B.are
C.be D./
A
A
（ C ）6.(2020·温州)—It’s today.Let’s
go to the beach.
—Sounds great!Don’t forget your sunglasses.
A.rainy B.windy
C.sunny D.cloudy
（ B ）7.(2019·兰州)—Can I help you，Sir？
—Yes，please.I am a blue T－shirt.
A.looking up B.looking for
C.looking after D.looking through
C
B
（ A ）8.What’s the difference British
English American English？
A.between；and B.between；or
C.among；and D.among；or
（ A ）9.The elephant is big.
A.kind of B.a kind of
C.kinds of D.kind
（ D ）10.It’s very far.You can a taxi.
A.sit B.have C.by D.take
A
A
D
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—What’s your father doing these days？
—He is writing (write) a book in English.
2.It’s raining heavily.It’s rainy (rain) today.
3.How are you feeling (feel) now？
4.You can’t walk there.It is snowing (snow)now.
5.(2021·兰州B卷)I usually (usual) watchmovies to make me relaxed.
6.Let me tell you how to use (use) the dictionary.
7.The park is a good place to have (have) fun.
8.Does Jack enjoy reading (read) storybooks？
9.I am watching my dog playing (play) with a ball now.
is writing
rainy
feeling
is snowing
usually
to use
to have
reading
playing
10.He spent two hours drawing (draw) thepicture.
drawing
感受中考
（ B ）1.(2022·甘肃)We a e and join in.
A.were having B.arehaving
C.had D.have been
（ B ）2.(2019·甘肃)Don’t forget to the lights when they are not in use!
A.turn over B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn on
（ C ）3.(2022·连云港)The traffic light is green.Let’s go the road.
A.against B.among
C.across D.above
B
B
C
（ A ）4.(2018·兰州)Every morning，Tim often sees some groups of middle－aged women in the square.
A.dance B.to dance
C.dances D.danced
5.(2021·庆阳)Look!The students are answering (answer) the questions carefully.
A
are answering
第四课时 七年级下册
(Unit 5~Unit 8)
第一章 课本再现
考点聚焦
考点1 kind的用法
(1)kind(n.种类；adj.友善的；慈祥的；和蔼的)的相关短语：
a kind of一种
all kinds of各种各样的
different kinds of不同种类的
many kinds of许多种类的
(2)kind of意为“有点儿；稍微”，用来修饰形容词或副词，相当于a little，a bit，a little bit。
(3)kind意为“仁慈的，体贴的；友善的，好心的；温和的；宽宏大量的”，同义词为friendly。
be friendly to＝be kind to，意为“对……友好”。
考点2 turn的相关短语
(1)turn right向右转→turn left向左转
(2)turn on打开→turn off关闭
(3)turn up开大；调亮→turn down调低；拒绝
(4)turn over把……翻过来；认真思考
(5)turn round转身
(6)turn into变成
(7)turn in上交
(8)turn out原来是，证明是，结果是
(9)take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
(10)it’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
（ D ）①(2018·宿迁)—How is our government going to deal with the office building？
—It will be a library.
A.turned off B.turned on
C.turned out D.turned into
D
（ C ）②—You should the tap of the shower when you finish washing your hair.
—OK，I will.We need to save water.
A.put on B.put off
C.turn off D.turn on
C
考点3 辨析because与because of
She went home very late last night because it rained heavily.(改为同义句)
She went home very late last night because of the heavy rain.
because
of
考点4 辨析across，cross，over与through
词条 用法 示例
across 介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体的表面穿过，着重指从一边到另一边。go/walk/run across... ＝cross...，意为“穿过/走过/跑过……”；across from意为“在……的对面”。
go/walkacross thebridge
走过桥
词条 用法 示例
cross 动词，意为“穿过，横过，越过”，指从物体的表面穿过，相当于go across。
cross/goacross the street
穿过马路
(到对面)
over 介词，意为“(表示方向)越过；(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面”。
climb over the fence
翻过围栏
词条 用法 示例
through 介词，意为“从……穿过”，主要是指从物体的内部空间穿过。
go through the forest
穿过森林
（ C ）①(2022·武汉)You can only achieve success hard work.
A.across B.above
C.through D.into
（ C ）②(原创)They saw an elephant when they were walking the forest.
A.cross B.across
C.through D.over
C
C
（ B ）③(2022·庆阳模拟)If you can’t jump the stream，you’ll have to go round by the bridge.
A.into B.over
C.from D.above
B
考点5 问路与指路须知
(1)问路常用句型：
在问路之前，我们一般要先说“Excuse me.”以示礼貌。问路的句型：
①Excuse me.Is there a hospital near here？
打扰一下，这附近有医院吗？
②Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the police station？
打扰一下，你能告诉我去警察局的路吗？
③Excuse me.How can I get to the History
Museum，please？
打扰一下，请问我怎样能到历史博物馆？
④Excuse me.Where is the Blue Sky Hotel？
打扰一下，请问蓝天旅馆在哪儿？
⑤Excuse me.Which is the way to the park，please？打扰一下，请问哪条路是去公园的？
⑥Excuse me.Where is the nearest post office？
打扰一下，请问最近的邮局在哪里？
③Which bus should I take？
我应该坐哪一辆公共汽车？
④How can I get there？我怎样到那儿？
(3)指路常用句型：
当别人向你问路，并且你知道这条路时，可以根据实际情况用下面的句子来指路：
①The post office is between the factory and the hotel.邮局在工厂和旅馆之间。
(2)提问距离及交通方式的句型：
①How far is it from here？离这儿有多远？
②Can I take a bus？我可以坐公共汽车吗？
②It’s next to Zhongshan Park.
它靠近中山公园。
③You’d better take the No.92 bus.
你最好乘92路公交车。
④It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
步行大约要10分钟。
⑤It’s about 700 meters from here.
离这儿大约有700米。
⑥Walk along the road，and turn left at the third turning.
沿着这条路走，在第三个拐弯处向左拐。
当别人向你问路，而你不知道时，可用下面的句子来答复对方：
①Sorry，I don’t know.I’m new here，too.
对不起，我不知道。我也是刚到这儿的。
②I’m sorry，I’m not sure.You’d better ask the
policeman over there.对不起，我不确定。你最好问一下那边的警察。
(4)表示感谢的常用句型：
①当别人为你指路时，你应该用“Thank you very much./Thanks a lot.”等来表示感谢。
②当你请求别人帮助，但对方由于某种原因无法帮助你而表示歉意时，你应该说“Thank you all the same.(仍然要谢谢你。)”。
（ C ）(2018·重庆)—Excuse me!Do you know ？
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A.where is the supermarket
B.when does the supermarket open
C.where the supermarket is
D.when the supermarket opens
C
考点6 询问天气的句型
(1)询问天气的常用句型：
How’s the weather？＝What’s the weather like？天气怎么样？
答语通常为：It’s＋表示天气的形容词.
(2)常用的表示天气的形容词：
(2021·南京)The weather report says it will be rainy (rain) for two more days and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
rainy
重点语法
语法点 现在进行时
1.含义
(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，常和now，right now，look，listen等词连用。
eg：Look!Peter is swimming in the pool.
看!Peter正在游泳池里游泳。
(2)表示当前一段时间内持续进行的动作。
eg：I am studying French this month.
这个月我一直在学习法语。
(3)表示最近按计划或安排将要进行的动作，用来代替将来时，此时与表示将来的时间状语连用，仅限于少量动词(go，come，leave，arrive等)。
eg：My aunt is coming to see me tomorrow morning.
我姑姑明天早上要来看我。
2.结构
be动词(am/is/are)＋动词的现在分词
3.动词的现在分词的构成
(1)一般情况下，在动词后直接加－ing。
eg：drink—drinking喝
read—reading读
enjoy—enjoying喜欢
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加－ing。
eg：come—coming来 ride—riding骑
write—writing写 use—using用
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅音字母，再加－ing。
eg：hit—hitting击；打
let—letting 让
forget—forgetting忘记
prefer—preferring更喜欢
◆特殊变化
eg：lie—lying躺 tie—tying系
4.句型结构
(1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语＋be动词(am/is/are)＋动词的现在分词＋其他.
eg：I am singing.They are writing.
我正在唱歌。他们正在写字。
(2)现在进行时的否定形式：主语＋be动词(am/is/are)＋not＋动词的现在分词＋其他.
eg：I am not singing.They aren’t writing.
我没在唱歌。他们没在写字。
(3)一般疑问句：Be动词(Am/Is/Are)＋主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋be动词.
否定回答：No，主语＋be动词＋not.
eg：—Are they writing？他们正在写字吗？
—Yes，they are.是的，他们正在写字。/No，they aren’t.不，他们没在写字。
(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be动词(am/is/are)＋主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他？
答语：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其他.
eg：—What are you doing？
你们正在做什么？
—We are playing baseball.
我们正在打棒球。
5.不是所有动词都能用于现在进行时中，如see，like，want，know等动词通常不用进行时。
(2020·北京)—What’s that noise，Sam？
（ B ）—My little brother with his toy car now.
A.will play B.is playing
C.plays D.played
B
备考演练
一、单项选择
（ C ）1.—What he now？
—He a book.
A.is；doing；watching
B.does；do；are reading
C.is；doing；isreading
D.do；doing；reading
C
（ A ）2.(2022·铜仁)—Mr.Chen，my kid is sleeping.Would you mind your radio？
—Sorry.I’ll do it at once.
A.turning down B.turn down
C.turning up D.turn up
（ A ）3.Bob likes magazines in the library.
A.reading B.watching
C.seeing D.looking at
A
A
（ A ）4.— the young woman playing the piano？
—Yes，she .
A.Is；is B.Does；does
C.Is；does D.Does；is
（ A ）5.Here some good news for you.
A.is B.are
C.be D./
A
A
（ C ）6.(2020·温州)—It’s today.Let’s
go to the beach.
—Sounds great!Don’t forget your sunglasses.
A.rainy B.windy
C.sunny D.cloudy
（ B ）7.(2019·兰州)—Can I help you，Sir？
—Yes，please.I am a blue T－shirt.
A.looking up B.looking for
C.looking after D.looking through
C
B
（ A ）8.What’s the difference British
English American English？
A.between；and B.between；or
C.among；and D.among；or
（ A ）9.The elephant is big.
A.kind of B.a kind of
C.kinds of D.kind
（ D ）10.It’s very far.You can a taxi.
A.sit B.have C.by D.take
A
A
D
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—What’s your father doing these days？
—He is writing (write) a book in English.
2.It’s raining heavily.It’s rainy (rain) today.
3.How are you feeling (feel) now？
4.You can’t walk there.It is snowing (snow)now.
5.(2021·兰州B卷)I usually (usual) watchmovies to make me relaxed.
6.Let me tell you how to use (use) the dictionary.
7.The park is a good place to have (have) fun.
8.Does Jack enjoy reading (read) storybooks？
9.I am watching my dog playing (play) with a ball now.
is writing
rainy
feeling
is snowing
usually
to use
to have
reading
playing
10.He spent two hours drawing (draw) thepicture.
drawing
感受中考
（ B ）1.(2022·甘肃)We a e and join in.
A.were having B.arehaving
C.had D.have been
（ B ）2.(2019·甘肃)Don’t forget to the lights when they are not in use!
A.turn over B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn on
（ C ）3.(2022·连云港)The traffic light is green.Let’s go the road.
A.against B.among
C.across D.above
B
B
C
（ A ）4.(2018·兰州)Every morning，Tim often sees some groups of middle－aged women in the square.
A.dance B.to dance
C.dances D.danced
5.(2021·庆阳)Look!The students are answering (answer) the questions carefully.
A
are answering