(共23张PPT)
第十课时 八年级下册
(Unit 4~Unit 7)
第一章 课本再现
一、单项选择(10分)
( A )1.(2021·湖南)—Look,many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park!
—Yeah!They are trying to build more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.
A.a B.an C.the
( A )2.(2022·福建)—Betty,you’d better follow the doctor’s and do more exercise.
—I will.Thank you.
A.advice B.agreement
C.information
A
A
( B )3.(2022·绥化)—The big stone is heavy I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry.I will help you.
A.such;that B.so;that
C.too;to
( B )4.When I came home,I my father a newspaper.
A.find;read B.found;reading
C.found;reads D.find;reading
B
B
( B )5.(2022·岳阳)I will return it to the library I finish reading Little Women.
A.no longer B.as soon as
C.so that
( A )6.The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t .
A.go off B.go out
C.go on D.go over
B
A
( C )7.Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very .
A.sleep B.asleep
C.sleepy D.sleeping
( C )8.(2022·宿迁)—Andy,what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?
—I the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A.watch B.watched
C.was watching D.am watching
C
C
( A )9.(2022·遂宁)Good luck belongs to hard-working people. you work,the luckier you will be.
A.The harder B.Harder
C.The hardest D.The hard
( D )10.(2022·重庆A卷)The Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest
A
D
二、完形填空(10分)
One day,Peter had a fight with one of his classmates.Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 1 .“He is really bad,”the boy said,“and I 2 him.”
The grandfather said,“ 3 me tell you a story.When I was a boy,I too,sometimeshated others for what they did.”
As Peter 4 carefully,the grandfather went on.“There are always two tigers inside my heart.One is 5 and kind.He gets on well 6 everything around him.But 7 is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing willmake him angry.He fights with everyone all thetime,and for no reason.He can’t think carefully 8 he always hates others.It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart.They both try to control me.”
Peter looked into his grandfather’s 9 and asked,“ 10 tiger always controls you,Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed.I always feed the good and kind tiger,so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
( D )1.A.happily B.friendly C.hardly D.angrily
( B )2.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy
( C )3.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask
( D )4.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened
( A )5.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet
( C )6.A.at B.on C.with D.about
( D )7.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
( A )8.A.because B.though C.before D.but
( A )9.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth
( B )10.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.When
D
B
C
D
A
C
D
A
A
B
三、阅读理解(20分)
A(2022·长沙)
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting.Even today,it is quite popular among kids.Although I am in my thirties,the book remains one of my favorites.After re-reading the book recently,I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives,we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor?Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨)?I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer,however,thought“differently”when he was given a boring task.One Saturday morning,Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆).Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past.Instead of complaining,Tom told Ben that he felt“excited”about the task.“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!”Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining,he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson:Complaining is useless.The next time you are given a boring or tiring task,don’t complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer,it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.However,without complaining,you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
( B )1.Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
A.Aunt Polly. B.MarkTwain.
C.Ben Rogers.
( A )2.According to the writer,what is most people’s immediate reaction(即时反应) to a boring task?
A.Complaining about it.
B.Accepting it.
C.Refusing it.
B
A
( C )3.What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?
A.Visit Ben. B.Clean the floor.
C.Paint the fence.
( B )4.Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?
A.To express his sadness.
B.To catch Ben’s interest.
C.To show his anger.
C
B
( A )5.What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?
A.It is nouse complaining.
B.Refusing is the best choice.
C.Waiting is the only way out.
A
B(2022·吉林)
Today,many teenagers have already put technology to good use.Here are two good examples.
·A new reader(阅读器) for the blind
The two 14-year-old students,Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao,are from Taiyuan.They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books.The new reader can turn words into raised dots(盲点) when connected to a computer.
As we know,the blind read by touching raised dots.However,there weren’t many books for the blind in the past,and it was difficult for them to get new information in time.As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use,the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use.They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
A smart system for the old
A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system.It is made up of a small computer and a camera.The system can catch the heat signals(热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.
After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home,Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people.It may even lead to death.Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient.Why not have a try?
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写A,错误的写B。
6.The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.( A )
7.It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.( B )
8.The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.( A )
9.Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.( B )
10.The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.( A )
A
B
A
B
A
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)
1.Tom围着桌子跑时被绊倒了。
Tom fell over while he wasrunning around the table.
2.他们正致力于把海水转变成饮用水。
They are trying to turn the sea water into drinking water.
3.(2022·甘肃)他过去特别安静。
He used to be really quiet.
4.(2022·甘肃)甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然栖息分布省之一。
Gansu Province is one of the three natural habitats of giant pandas.
5.当你说英语的时候,不要害怕犯错。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes whenyou speak English.
fell
over
turn
into
used
to
one
of
making
mistakes
五、书面表达(2022·天津)(10分)
假如你是李华,请你给美国笔友David写一封信,讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事,并谈谈感受。
内容提示:1.上周五,一棵树被大风吹倒,挡住了道路。
2.王红看到后,捡起地上的树枝,又去移动树干。
3.树干太沉,她搬不动。
4.人们过来帮忙。
5.你认为……
参考词汇:被吹倒be blown down,挡住block,树枝branch,树干trunk
要求:1.80—100词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear David,
How are you?I’d like to share a story with you.
Last Friday,on Wang Hong’s way home,she saw a big tree was blown down by wind and it blocked the way.After Wang Hong saw it,she picked up the branches on the ground and then moved the trunk again.But the trunk was so heavy that she couldn’t move it by herself.When other people saw what she was doing,they were moved by her and came to help her.Finally,they succeeded in moving the trunk away.
on Wang Hong’s way home,she saw a big tree was blown down
by wind and it blocked the way.After Wang Hong saw it,she picked up the branches
on the ground and then moved the trunk again.But the trunk was so heavy that she
couldn’t move it by herself.When other people saw what she was doing,they were
moved by her and came to help her.Finally,they succeeded in moving the trunk
away.
I think she is a very kind person.And from this story,I learn that we should offer to help when someone needs help.It not only helps others,but also makes ourselves happy.
Do you have a story to tell?Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
I think she is a very kind person.And from this story,I learn that we should offer to help when someone needs help.It not only helps others,but also makes ourselves happy.