2023年冀教版中考英语二轮复习 第三章　题型提升 第三课时 完形填空课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
第三课时　完形填空
第三章　题型提升
一、选择型完形填空(40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A(2022·四川眉山)
It was the sports meeting once a year in our school.But my foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈) because of an accident.I wondered whether I should 　1　 the meeting or not.But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1 500-metre race.
“Ready...set...” The gun sounded and we were off.The other boys rushed ahead of me.I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
“Hooray!” the crowd shouted.It was the loudest 　2　 I had ever heard at a sports meeting.
The first-place runner was one lap(圈) ahead of me when he 　3　 the finish line.
“Maybe I should 　4　 ,” I thought as I ran.However,I kept going.During the last lap,I ran in pain and decided not to race the next year, 　5　 by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished,I heard 　6　 louder cheers from the girls.“They 　7　 be cheering for the winners,” I thought.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me.“Wow,you’ve shown a lot of 　8　 !” one of them told me.“We were cheering for you.Did you hear us ”
I felt 　9　 again and decided to run again the next year.I 　10　 that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories.The strongest people are not always those who win,but those who don’t give up even when they are losing.
（　B　）1.A.watch B.attend C.plan D.host
（　D　）2.A.noise B.music C.show D.cheer
（　C　）3.A.won B.painted C.crossed D.swam
（　A　）4.A.give up B.give away C.put up D.put away
（　D　）5.A.or B.as C.so that D.even though
（　A　）6.A.much B.too C.so D.very
（　C　）7.A.can B.need C.must D.should
（　B　）8.A.talent B.courage C.interest D.humour
B
D
C
A
D
A
C
B
（　B　）9.A.lucky B.hopeful C.worried D.unhappy
（　C　）10.A.doubted B.imagined C.realized D.required
B
C
B(2022·贵州黔东南州)
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years.In the early 1900s,there were 　1　 electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油) cars,because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料),electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 　2　 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed,electric cars were out of date.Gasoline cars became more popular 　3　 ,because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century,gasoline cars got bigger,heavier and faster.They needed more fuel,and it 　4　 more air pollution.For years,the car makers didn’t worry about pollution.They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used,either.But when people began to 　5　 that there was not enough oil on the earth,they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的) and less polluting cars.
One 　6　 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car(混合动力车),one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 　7　 .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline.The problem,however,is that car batteries(电池) need to be recharged(再充电).That makes electric cars not so 　8　 for long journeys.Many people are not pleased with it.The government and car makers are working together to 　9　 safe,cheap and useful electric cars.When more and more people have these electric cars in the future,a gasoline station may 　10　 .
（　B　）1.A.fewer B.more C.faster D.bigger
（　A　）2.A.prices B.places C.stations D.keepers
（　A　）3.A.instead B.still C.yet D.forever
（　C　）4.A.pushed B.controlled C.caused D.wasted
（　D　）5.A.imagine B.start C.keep D.realize
（　A　）6.A.method B.person C.article D.style
（　D　）7.A.out B.up C.away D.down
（　B　）8.A.different B.suitable C.delicious D.calm
（　B　）9.A.describe B.develop C.forget D.protect
（　D　）10.A.discover B.design C.build D.disappear
B
A
A
C
D
A
D
B
B
D
C(2022·广西贺州)
Being street smart is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with 　1　 ,but do not look at it while you are walking.Being able to communicate or call for help is important, 　2　 keep a list of useful phone numbers.But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 　3　 up and see what’s going on around.If you do need to check your phone,stop and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones while you are out.If you have to 　4　 something when you’re out,use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).
Travel with 　5　 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.It’s important to be 　6　 with strangers.Do not get into a stranger’s car.
　7　 dark and out-of-the-way places.Do not take short cuts through dark areas,even if it will make your trip much faster.If you have to go to a place,and you’re not sure whether it’s safe or not,go 　8　 someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe.Run away as 　9　 as you can towards a police station,hospital,or nearby shop for help.Shout as loudly as you can 　10　 the attention of people around.
（　C　）1.A.us B.me C.you D.them
（　B　）2.A.because B.so C.though D.but
（　D　）3.A.hands B.arms C.nose D.head
C
B
D
（　B　）4.A.talk to B.listen to C.wait for D.look for
（　D　）5.A.parents B.sisters C.brothers D.friends
（　A　）6.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
（　A　）7.A.Avoid B.Find C.Visit D.Clean
（　C　）8.A.to B.for C.with D.without
（　A　）9.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
（　D　）10.A.get B.getting C.got D.to get
B
D
A
A
C
A
D
D(2022·重庆)
It was a sunny afternoon.Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mum 　1　 the room.
“Hey,Sam,” said Mum.“Would you please put these paper-towel tubes(纸巾内管) in the bin ” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked,“Could I use them to make a 　2　 ”“Great idea!” said Mum.“Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料) ” asked Sam.“Come on.Let’s go and see what else we can find in 　3　 house,” said Mum.
Then,they walked around and kept 　4　 .“This box would be good,” Sam pointed out.“ 　5　 it’s full of books.”“I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架).Can you give me a 　6　 Then you can have the box,” said Mum.“Sure,no problem!” said Sam 　7　 .“Now I only need several more things.” Sam happily collected all his materials.He sat on the floor,cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily.“Thanks.But his head is broken,and I can’t 　8　 it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily.She came up with an idea.She ran away and ran right back with an old hat.“Remember this hat ” asked Lily.“I wore it when I was a baby.Now it’s too 　9　 for me.”“Thanks,
it’s perfect!” said Sam.“What do you think,Mr.Robot ”
“I love it,” said Mr.Robot,in a funny voice.“You are really good 　10　 making things out of recycling materials.”
（　B　）1.A.fill up B.clean out C.build up D.find out
（　C　）2.A.box B.book C.robot D.plane
（　A　）3.A.our B.your C.their D.its
（　D　）4.A.running B.listening C.cutting D.searching
（　B　）5.A.Because B.But C.So D.Or
（　D　）6.A.pen B.hat C.leg D.hand
（　D　）7.A.sadly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly
（　C　）8.A.see B.find C.fix D.hit
（　B　）9.A.big B.small C.perfect D.new
B
C
A
D
B
D
D
C
B
（　A　）10.A.at B.to C.for D.with
A
二、任务型完形填空(40分)
A(2022·山东泰安改编)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
first,require,among,care,be,
different,both,habit,how,finally
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans.However,there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken 1. 　care　 of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”.They can’t tell the 2. 　differences/difference　 between food materials like leeks(韭菜) and shallots(小葱).
In order to stress(强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education 3. 　among　 students,the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released(发布) the guidelines.The guidelines call for students to respect labour work.Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working 4. 　habits　 through such education.
care　
differences/difference　
among　
habits　
Students will be 5. 　required　 to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to 6. 　finally　 being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently.These will be lifelong skills for kids,helping them develop into well-rounded individuals(个体) not just students who 7. 　are　 able to take exams.
As children’s 8. 　first　 teachers,parents should also encourage children to learn 9. 　how　 to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking,washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
required　
finally　
are　
first　
how　
It’s really important for students to take labour education 10. 　both　 at school and at home.
both　
B(2022·内蒙古赤峰改编)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完整。(每空限填一词,每词限用一次)
find,good,drop,rope,happy,
fish,what,it,sky,look
Fish for the Moon in the Well
One evening,a “clever” man,Haojia,went to fetch some water from the well.When he 1. 　looked　 into the well,he found the moon shining in the well.“Oh dear,2. 　what　 a pity!The beautiful moon has 3. 　dropped　 into the well!” So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩),and tied it with the 4. 　rope　 ,then put it into the well to 5. 　fish　 for the moon.
looked　
what　
dropped　
rope　
fish　
After some time of hunting for the moon,Haojia was happy to 6. 　find　 that something was caught by the hook.He thought 7. 　it　 must be the moon.He pulled hard on the rope.Because of the excessive pulling,the rope broke and Haojia fell on his back.Just then Haojia saw the moon again high in the 8. 　sky　 .He said to himself,“Aha,it finally came back to its place!What a 9. 　good　 job!” He was proud of what he did.He told everyone about it 10. 　happily　 ,but he didn’t know how silly he was.
find　
it　
sky　
good　
happily　
C(2022·广西贺州)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
good,it,factory,surprise,set,
encourage,hard,but,for,success
A man sees a butterfly.The butterfly tries to get out of 1. 　its　 chrysalis(蛹).The man cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.To his 2. 　surprise　 ,the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis,it can’t fly.The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly.Similarly,the challenges of life bring out the 3. 　best　 in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”.When people are young,meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.For successful people,the more challenges they have had,the more 4. 　successful　 they are.
One famous man,who now owns many big 5. 　factories　 ,used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.
its　
surprise　
best　
successful　
factories　
Another successful man is Eric.He 6. 　set　 up a college at the age of 30.His father died when he was only 16.He worked 7. 　hard　 in the day and studied hard in the night.His father’s death forced him to grow up fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today,not only he himself,8. 　but　 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nowadays,some parents and teachers actively 9. 　encourage　 young people to face challenges.It is important 10. 　for　 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
set　
hard　
but　
encourage　
for　
D(2022·湖北随州)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完整。(每词限用一次,每空一词)
good,realize,although,they,use,
interest,hide,face,quick,in
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year,I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so 1. 　quickly　 that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just 2. 　hid　 behind my textbook and never said anything.
quickly　
hid　
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.I fell 3. 　in　 love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies,too.4. 　Although　 I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their 5. 　faces　 helped me to get the meaning.I also 6. 　realized　 I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something 7. 　interesting　 is the secret to language learning.I also learned 8. 　useful　 sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”.I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked 9. 　them　 up in a dictionary.
in　
Although　
faces　
realized　
interesting　
useful　
them　
Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10. 　better　 understanding of English movies.
better