综合检测(二)
Unit 2 Healthy eating
(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．—What do you think of the hotel?
—Wonderful.You couldn't have found________.
A．a good one B．a better one
C．a best one D．the best
2．(2013·蚌埠高一质检)Whatever we will do，we should first________the benefit of our nation________the loss and gain of our own.
A．keep；against B．balance；against
C．think；over D．lose；for
3．The boy________in the sofa________to his mother that he had a stomachache.
A．lying；lay B．lied；lied
C．lay；lying D．lying；lied
4．(2013·合肥高一检测)If you want to buy it，you can take it at a________of 30%.
A．bargain B．cost
C．discount D．pay
5．Children show strong________about everything；they like to find out the ins and outs of everything they can't understand.
A．concern B．purpose
C．curiosity D．advantage
6．Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you________weight.
A．put on B．put up
C．get up D．get on
7．Though Jenny is the best student in study，she shouldn't________telling a lie.
A．break away from B．get away with
C．stay away from D．come up with
8．It is wrong for some parents to have their children________all day on weekends.
A．study B．to study
C．studying D．studied
9．In order to________his father's support，the young man gave up smoking and worked extra hard.
A．win back B．get back
C．bring back D．take back
10．If your knowledge can be in some way________with my experience，we are sure to succeed.
A．joined B．united
C．connected D．combined
11．The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may________from the effort，even if he doesn't succeed in solving the problem.
A．come B．conclude
C．judge D．benefit
12．To our joy，the operation is________success and the patient is now out of________danger.
A．a；the B．a；不填
C．不填；the D．不填；不填
13．If traffic moves at low speeds，the number of accidents will be________.
A．pulled back B．cut down
C．turned down D．put away
14．You________read that book if you don't want to.
A．haven't B．can't
C．mustn't D．needn't
15．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also________our thinking.
A．direct B．limit
C．change D．improve
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating it raw，lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived. What we do__16__is that for thousands of years，food was__17__eaten cold and raw. Perhaps the first cooked food was heated accidentally by a fire started by the sun or by volcanoes. It is certain__18__when people first tasted food that had been cooked, they found it tasted__19__. However, soon after this__20__， cooked food was soon to be people's favorite__21__they were beginning to learn how to make and control__22__.
Some early people__23__in hot areas could use the heat of the sun to cook their food. For example, in the desert areas of the southwestern__24__， the Indians cooked their food by__25__it on a flat stone in the hot__26__. They cooked pieces of meat and thin cakes of corn meal__27__. We can guess that the earliest kitchen equipment was a stick，__28__a piece of meat could be attached(固定) and held over a fire. Later this stick__29__into an iron one, which could be turned time and again to cook the meat__30__all sides.
Cooking food in water was impossible__31__man learned how to make water containers that could hold water and not be__32__by fire.
The__33__cooking pots were reed(苇叶) or grass baskets in which food could be cooked but they did not__34__long. As early as 166 BC, the Egyptians had learned to make better permanent cooking pots__35__sandstone. Many years later, the Eskimos learned to make similar pans.
16．A.think B．know
C．hope D．like
17．A.always B．sometimes
C．never D．not
18．A./ B．what
C．that D．how
19．A.good B．better
C．well D．worse
20．A.chance B．time
C．invention D．discovery
21．A.before B．while
C．until D．then
22．A.fire B．cooking
C．himself D．food
23．A.lived B．had lived
C．who lived D．to live
24．A.Asia B．China
C．Europe D．United States
25．A.placing B．cutting
C．drying D．beating
26．A.sun B．fire
C．pot D．plate
27．A.by the way B．by this way
C．with this way D．in this way
28．A.which B．to which
C．to that D．that
29．A.changed B．turned
C．was developed D．developed
30．A.by B．in
C．on D．with
31．A.unless B．when
C．after D．before
32．A.cooked B．burned
C．destroyed D．made
33．A.first B．latest
C．favorite D．best
34．A.cook B．last
C．burn D．keep
35．A.by B．with
C．of D．out of
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
At my heaviest, my weight rose to 160 pounds. My mother criticized(批评) me when she noticed my weight reaching 110 pounds. I thought she was unhappy when considering I was thin while she was beyond fat, but her words made me fear getting fat. I started freaking when my weight passed 130 pounds. Last fall, my doctor suggested that I walk my dogs more.
My weight at that time was 141 pounds. He told me that I could lose weight by walking my dogs. Over the winter months, despite my careful eating, my weight increased to 160 pounds and I noticed my jeans were then a size 12. I also noticed that my mastiff (大型驯犬) was out of control. She is a big dog and requires a great deal of exercise. My young Lhasa Apso was getting as lazy as I was, so I made a decision to walk both of them every day.
Every morning, after most people in the neighborhood go to work and after I finish my first few articles, I walk both of my dogs. They both love walk time and I love to walk them. The neighbors have got used to seeing us take our morning walk. They wave, walk out, and pet the dogs and then we move on.
I started out at 160 pounds and I'm getting closer to 130 pounds. I am proud of the fact that I have lost so much weight. My husband is proud, too. I am looking forward to comfortably fitting myself into a size 8 and maybe even finally dropping to a size 6.
36.The writer wrote this passage to________.
A．explain why she became fat
B．share how she lost weight
C．advise us to raise a dog
D．tell us to enjoy our life
37．We learn that Lhasa Apso is________.
A．the writer's doctor
B．a dog of the writer
C．a friend of the writer
D．a neighbor of the writer
38．What size of jeans is the writer probably taking now?
A．A size 6. B．A size 8.
C．A size 10. D．A size 12.
39．After reading the passage, we know the writer lost weight mainly through________.
A．eating healthily
B．training her dogs
C．walking her dogs
D．working out in the gym
B
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502，he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold.He named the place Costa Rica，which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found，Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas.Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported(出口) to other countries like America and Germany.Bananas are the country's second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use.Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Education is very important to the Costa Ricans.Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age.Boys and girls go to separate schools.Classes begin in March and end in November.The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
40．What's the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B．How Costa Rica got its name.
C．What the Costa Ricans wore.
D．What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
41．The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses________.
A．pink and red B．grey and black
C．blue and green D．yellow and orange
42．In Costa Rica，boys and girls between seven and fourteen________.
A．must go to school
B．study in the same school
C．do not have to go to school at all
D．can choose to stop schooling at any time
43．This passage is mainly about________.
A．Christopher Columbus
B．Costa Rica
C．some products from Costa Rica
D．the education of Costa Rica
C
(2013·山东高考改编)Jimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.
One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8: 30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you to the office for your interview.It's the least I could do.Please，I insist.”Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one，the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“Do you really need to be interviewed？” Jimmy's heart sank.“With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy's surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations！”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
44. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A．He was out of work.
B．He was bored with his job.
C．He wanted a higher position.
D．He hoped to find a better boss.
45．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A．A friend's car had a flat tyre.
B．A wild man was pushing a car.
C．A terrible car accident happened.
D．An old man's car broke down.
46．Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A．He was also to be interviewed.
B．He needed a travelling companion.
C．He always helped people in need.
D．He was thankful to Jimmy.
47．How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer's question?
A．He was sorry for the other applicants.
B．There was no hope for him to get the job.
C．He regretted helping the old man.
D．The interviewer was very rude.
D
Mrs Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong with her, however. So he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct to Mrs Black's doctor, and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she could not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble. Mrs Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a ladies' meeting.
When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.”“Done all my shopping？”She asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted？” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone，”answered her husband. “So I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down.”
Of course, Mrs Black had to tell him that what he had thought were all the things the doctor did not allow her to eat.
48．Mrs Black went to her doctor________.
A．for a diet of healthy foods
B．for her skin disease
C．to invite him to give a talk at a ladies' meeting
D．to get the results of some tests
49．The doctor who Mrs Black went to see________.
A．didn't examine her carefully enough
B．didn't find the cause of her illness
C．wanted to fool her
D．took her to a local hospital
50．The doctor telephoned her the next morning because________.
A．Mrs Black left the list of foods at the doctor's
B．he wanted her to come to his office again
C．he didn't receive the results of the tests
D．he thought she should stop eating some foods, any of which might cause her disease
51．From the passage, we can tell Mr Black was________.
A．a careful man
B．an honest husband
C．at home when his wife answered the telephone
D．about to leave for a meeting
E
(2013·辽宁高考)Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired.It sounds absurd.But a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳)．To the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain，when it is active，shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer，we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素)and fatigue products.But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein，it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired?
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional (情感的) attitudes.One of England's most outstanding scientists，J.A.Hadfield，says，“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In fact，fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr.Brill，a famous American scientist，goes even further.He declares，“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired？Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
52．What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A．Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood.
B．Albert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work.
C．The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D．A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
53．According to the author，which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A．Challenging mental work.
B．Unpleasant emotions.
C．Endless tasks.
D．Physical labor.
54．What's the author's attitude towards the scientists' ideas?
A．He agrees with them.
B．He doubts them.
C．He argues against them.
D．He hesitates to accept them.
55．We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic，sitting workers need to ________.
A．have some good food
B．enjoy their work
C．exercise regularly
D．discover fatigue toxins
Ⅳ.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2013·阜阳一中高一下期中)Homework is a great way for kids to develop independent, lifelong learning skills, so here are some general homework tips for parents：
●Make sure your child has a quiet, well-lit place to do homework.
Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with other distractions, such as people coming and going.
●Make sure the materials your child needs, such as some paper, pencils and a dictionary, are available.
Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some projects and get them in advance.
●Help your child with time management.
Establish a set time each day for doing homework. Don't let your child leave homework until just before bedtime. Think about using a weekend morning or afternoon for working on big projects, especially if the project involves getting together with classmates.
●Be positive about homework.
Tell your child how important school is. The attitude you express about homework will be the attitude your child acquires.
●When your child asks for help, provide guidance, not answers.
Giving answers means your child will not learn the material. Too much help teaches your child that when the going gets rough, someone will do the work for him or her.
Cooperation with the teacher. It shows your child that the school and home are a team. Follow the directions given by the teacher.
●Reward progress in homework.
If your child has been successful in homework completion and is working hard, celebrate that success with a special event (e.g. pizza, a walk, a trip to the park) to reinforce the positive effort.
Title：56.________for parents on their children's homework
Right things
to do
Basic requirements
57.________
for homework
A separate
room
◆Quiet and well-lit
◆58.________TV or other distractions
Materials for
homework
Things
59．________
◆Some paper
◆Some pencils
◆A dictionary
◆Special materials for some projects ahead of 60.________
续表
Time
management
61.________
homework
A set time each day
Weekend
homework
A whole morning or afternoon
Attitudes to
homework
62.________
of homework
◆63.________by parents
◆Accepted by children
64.________
from parents
Dos & Don'ts
◆Provide guidance
◆Cooperate with the
teacher
◆Follow the teacher's
directions
◆Don't give answers
65.________
Successful
homework
Reward the child with a special event：
◆Their favorite food
◆Their favorite activity
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
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综合检测(二)
1．B 考查形容词的比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义。答语句意：太棒了，你不可能找到比这更好的了。
2．B 句意：无论我们干什么，首先应权衡一下国家利益与个人的得失。balance...against...“权衡……与……”。
3．D 句意：躺在沙发上的那个男孩向妈妈撒谎说他肚子疼。lie“躺、卧”，现在分词短语lying in the sofa作后置定语；lie to sb.“向某人说谎”，lie—lied—lied—lying“说谎”。
4．C 句意：如果你想买，你可以七折买下。at a discount of 30%“打七折”。
5．C 句意：小孩的好奇心很强，凡是他们不懂的事，总要盘根问底。concern“关心”；purpose“目的”；curiosity“好奇心”；advantage“优势”。根据句意可知C项正确。
6．A 句意：太多的糖果和没有足够的锻炼会使你发胖。put on weight“发胖”，符合句意。
7．B 句意：尽管Jenny是成绩最好的学生，但也不能撒了谎而不受惩罚。break away from“摆脱，脱离”；get away with“被放过，(做了坏事)不受惩罚”；stay away from“与……保持距离”；come up with“提出……”。根据句意可知B项正确。
8．C 根据all day可知，强调study动作的持续性，故选C项。have sb.do只强调一次性的具体动作，不强调延续；have sb.doing表示动作的延续。
9．A 句意：为了重获父亲的支持，这个年轻人戒了烟，并卖力工作。win back“重新获得，赢回”，符合题意，get back“取回，找回”；bring back“把……带回来”；take back“拿回，收回”。
10．D 句意：如果把你的知识和我的经验结合起来，我们一定能成功。combine...with“把……和……结合起来”。
11．D 句意：在一个问题上付出很多努力的读者一定从中受益匪浅，即使他不能成功解决此问题。
12．B 句意：令我们高兴的是，手术成功了并且病人现在脱离了危险。a success“一件成功的事”，在这里success为抽象名词具体化；out of danger为固定搭配，意思为“脱离危险”。所以选B项。
13．B cut down减少；pull back拖回；turn down拒绝，翻下，调低；put away放好，把……保存好。
14．D 句意：如果你不想，就不需要读那本书。can't“不可能”；mustn't“不允许，禁止”；needn't“不需要”。
15．B 句意：我们要想成功，知识和学习是很重要的，但它们也可能会限制我们的思考。direct“指导”；limit“限制”；change“改变”；improve“改进，改善”。由but的语义转折可知，此处应为B项。
16．B 句意：我们却知道几千年来，人们都是吃生、冷的食物。“do＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“的确……；真的……”。
17．A 从生活常识及本文中心大意可知，此处表示的是肯定的观点。
18．C it作形式主语，代替that引导的从句。
19．B 食物煮熟了以后，尝起来更好吃。
20．D 这是一种发现，而不是“机会”“发明”和“时间”。
21．B 后半句表示“他们正在学习如何生火和控制火”。因为时态是进行时，所以所缺词语表示“在……期间”，用while表示。
22．A 人类开始知道生火和控制火。
23．C 分析本句句子结构可知“...in hot areas”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“some early people”，故选C。
24．D 印第安人生活在美洲(含美国)地区。
25．A 将食物“放在”扁平的石块上。
26．A 石头在太阳底下晒得滚烫。
27．D 他们“用这样的方式”来煎肉和制作薄玉米饼。
28．B be attached to为习语，表示“被固定在……上”。
29．C 后来，用来烤肉的木棍发展成为铁棍。
30．C on all sides在各个方面。此处指从多方面烤肉。
31．D 在人类未发明盛水的容器之前，在水中做食物是不可能的。
32．B 可以盛水而不被火烧坏的容器。
33．A 此处指第一批烹调用的罐子。
34．B 因为是由苇叶或草篮做的，所以使用不了多久就破了。
35．D 早在公元前166年，埃及人就学会了用沙土制作陶罐。
36．B 作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要是讲她利用遛狗的方法成功地减了肥，即她是如何成功减肥的，故选B。
37．B 推理判断题。根据第三段的“I walk both of my dogs.”可知Lhasa Apso是作者的一条狗。
38．C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“my weight increased to 160 pounds and I noticed my jeans were then a size 12”可知作者160磅时穿的是12号的牛仔裤，根据末段的“looking forward to comfortably fitting myself into a size 8”可知作者想穿8号的，又根据末段的“I'm getting closer to 130 pounds”可知她现在是130磅，由此可推断她现在所穿的可能是10号的牛仔裤。
39．C 细节理解题。通读全文可知作者主要是通过遛狗的方法来达到减肥的目的的。
40．B 段落大意题。根据第一段的叙述可知Costa Rica的名字的由来。故答案选B。
41．B 细节理解题。由第三段的Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.可知，哥斯达黎加人喜欢鲜艳的颜色，故选B。
42．A 细节理解题。由第四段的Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age.可知，这个地方非常重视教育，七岁到十四岁之间的孩子必须接受教育，故选A。
43．B 主旨大意题。第一段介绍这个地方名字的由来，二、三段介绍当地的产物，第四段介绍当地的教育状况，由此可知本篇文章讲述的是Costa Rica这个地方，故选B。
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了吉米失业后去一家公司应聘的故事。在等公共汽车的时候，他看到一位老人的车坏了，就停下来帮助老人修车。车修好后，老人要给他钱，吉米拒绝了，并说了自己的情况。老人用车把吉米载到了他要去的公司。这位老人就是那家公司的总经理。最后，吉米得到了这份工作。本文旨在告诉读者“好人有好报”。
44．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的he lost his job可知他失业了，因此要去申请一份新工作。选项B “他厌倦了他的工作”，选项C “他想得到一个更高的职位”以及选项D “他想找到一个更好的老板”在文中均未提及。
45．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的．..he saw an elderly man...there was something wrong with the car.可推知吉米看到一位老人的车坏了。选项A“一个朋友的车胎瘪了”中的朋友与文章内容不相符；选项B“一个疯狂的男人在推车”与文中的“一个上了年纪的人在使劲地踢他汽车的轮胎”不相符；选项C“发生了一场可怕的事故”在文中未提及。
46．D 推理判断题。第二段中的后半部分提到吉米帮老人修好车后，又说了自己的情况，即他急着去参加面试，老人很感激他，就坚持要载他去。选项A“他也要去面试”在文中未提及；选项B“他需要一个旅游同伴”在文中也未提及；选项C“他总是帮助需要帮助的人”在文中也未提及。
47．B 推理判断题。由第三段中的倒数第二句Jimmy's heart sank可推知他感觉自己已经没有希望得到这份工作了。选项A“他为其他的申请者感到遗憾”，选项C“他后悔帮助了那位老人”，选项D“这位面试官很粗鲁”在文中均未提及。
48．B 从文中第一段第一句Mrs Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin，so she went to her doctor about it.可以看出Mrs Black因感觉皮肤不适，所以去看医生。
49．B 医生送她去医院做检查是因为没发现问题，He could not find anything wrong with her...。
50．D 医院将检查结果直接送给了医生，由此文中第一段最后．..as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble. (医生打电话告诉她可能导致她的皮肤患疾的食物，让她不要吃这些食物。)可知。
51．B 丈夫见到购物单就去购买，当然谈不上细心，但完全可以说“诚实”。由此也可推断出妻子接电话时他不在家。
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，属于科普类文章。研究发现，单纯的脑力劳动并不会令人感觉疲劳，而真正令人感觉疲劳的是心理和情感态度，如烦躁、气愤、焦虑、紧张、担心、不被欣赏等。这些情感都是令脑力劳动者感觉疲劳的因素。
52．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To the amazement of these scientists，they...no fatigue at all！”可知，令这些科学家们惊讶的是，大脑活跃时流经大脑的血液并没有表现出疲劳，故C项正确。A项与“If we took a drop of blood...and fatigue products.”意思表达相反，故排除；第一段最后一句指出在一天结束的时候，脑力劳动者的大脑血液中没有疲劳因素，这不是科学家们的惊讶之处，且与D项意思不一致，故排除B、D两项。
53．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，使脑力劳动者疲劳的主要原因是情感问题，最后一段指出了是哪些情感，故B项正确。
54．A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家的研究成果，作者对此进行了进一步的分析、论证，对情感态度导致人疲劳的观点持肯定态度，并未对此进行质疑，故A项正确。
55．B 推理判断题。根据最后两段的叙述可知，心理和情感态度是导致脑力劳动者疲劳的主要原因，因而保持好的心理状态才会感觉精力充沛；B项意为“喜欢他们的工作，”符合文意，这就避免了导致疲劳的烦躁、气愤等情感。其余几项都与导致疲劳的因素无关，故排除。
56．Tips/Suggestions/Advice 57.Places 58.Without
59．available 60.time 61.Weekday 62.Importance 63.Expressed 64.Help 65.Rewards
【参考范文】
Welcome to fishermen's household hotels in Rizhao.
The household hotel is nice to stay in. Not only can you learn about China clearly, but you can also feel at home as well by dining with the family for only 20 yuan a day. Of course you can cook by yourself if the menu doesn't meet your need.
It is really cheap to live in a single room for 20 yuan a day and a double room for 30 yuan each. You can bathe and swim in the sea, climb the hill and do unpaid jobs in the greenhouse if you'd like to.
For more information, please call 0633－52529980 at any time.
Unit 2 Healthy eating
课时作业(三) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A satisfied________(顾客) is the best advertisement that we hope to have.
2．If you place orders now，we would give you a 5%________(折扣)．
3．My brother looked for food，but there was nothing but a little of________(生的) meat in the house.
4．The naughty boy always tells________(谎言) to make fun of people.
5．If you want to lose weight，you'd better________(节食) strictly.
6．Out of________(好奇心)，the little girl came near to see what the ants were doing.
7．The patient's________(虚弱) is due to poor nutrition.
8．The little boy would like to eat________(油炸的) chicken.
9．It is healthier to keep a________(平衡的) diet every day.
10．Every woman wants a________(苗条的) figure these days especially here in Canada.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．If you are________about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Jack.
A．interested B．anxious
C．upset D．curious
2．(2013·阜阳高一期中)My wife bought a new skirt for my daughter at a________last week.
A．discount B．bargain
C．pay D．cost
3．—Go for a picnic this weekend?
—________.I love getting close to nature.
A．I couldn't agree more B．I'm afraid not
C．I believe not D．I don't think so
4．According to the law，anyone who destroys the forest will not________what he has done.
A．get along with B．get out of
C．get away with D．get away from
5．At the foot of the hill________a big lake surrounded by trees.
A．lays B．is laying
C．lies D．lying
6．It's a fine day today for an outing.We can't hope for________at this time of the year.
A．a nice day B．a nicer day
C．the nicer day D．the nicest day
7．In order to________his diet，he eats more food rich in high fiber.
A．balance B．hold
C．get D．catch
8．I have put________weight after giving birth to my baby，so I have to go________a diet to lose weight.
A．in；on B．on；on
C．in；in D．on；in
9．Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build up one's________，but also develop one's character.
A．benefit B．techniques
C．strength D．values
10．The young man tried his best to________the heart of his former girlfriend.
A．win back B．get back
C．take back D．bring back
11．Jane hopes that she will have a good way to have her written English________in a short period.
A．improved B．improving
C．to improve D．improve
12．The girl is so________that her mother pays much attention to her nutrition.
A．pretty B．slim
C．smart D．delicate
13．Can you find out the________in her argument?
A．weakness B．beauty
C．sadness D．balance
14．Many people have come to realize that they should go on________balanced diet and do more exercise to keep________fit.
A．a；/ B．the；a
C．the；the D．/；a
15．My brother likes eating________chicken.
A．frying B．fry
C．fried D．to fry
Ⅲ.完形填空
At the beginning of 20th century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery：we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were__1__to show that we all have “a body clock”__2__us, which controls the__3__and fall of our body energies，__4__us different from one day to the next.
The__5__of a “body clock” should not be too__6__since the lives of most living things are controlled__7__the 24-hour night-and-day cycle. We feel__8__and fall asleep at night and become__9__and energetic during the day. If the 24-hour cycle is__10__， most people experience unpleasant__11__. For example, people who are not__12__to working at night can find that__13__of sleep causes them to__14__badly at work.
__15__the daily cycle of sleeping and__16__， we also have other cycles which__17__longer than one day. Most of us would__18__that we feel good on some days and not so good on__19__；sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they__20__do not exist.
1．A.anxious B．able
C．careful D．proud
2．A.inside B．around
C．between D．on
3．A.movement B．supply
C．use D．rise
4．A.showing B．treating
C．making D．changing
5．A.invention B．opinion
C．story D．idea
6．A.difficult B．exciting
C．surprising D．interesting
7．A.from B．by
C．over D．during
8．A.dull B．tired
C．dreamy D．peaceful
9．A.regular B．excited
C．lively D．clear
10．A.disturbed B．shortened
C．reset D．troubled
11．A.moments B．feelings
C．senses D．effects
12．A.prevented B．allowed
C．expected D．used
13．A.miss B．none
C．lack D．need
14．A.perform B．show
C．manage D．control
15．A.With B．As well as
C．Except D．Rather than
16．A.working B．moving
C．living D．waking
17．A.repeat B．remain
C．last D．happen
18．A.agree B．believe
C．realise D．allow
19．A.other B．the other
C．all other D．others
20．A.just B．only
C．still D．yet
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Healthy Habits, Healthy Body
Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he can't find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康)．
Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-weeks.
Symptoms(症状) include a lack of energy, depression(压抑), slow reactions, insomnia(失眠), agitation, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.
As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.
Nutrition(营养) experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.
1．According to this passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A．When you are in a state of subhealth, you should stay home and keep silent.
B．When you are in a state of subhealth, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C．When you are in a state of subhealth, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D．When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
2．It may be easy for middle-aged people to be in a state of subhealth because________.
A．they have used up their energy
B．they have lost their living hopes
C．they have more pressure in life and work
D．they begin to get older
3．As for food, experts suggest that________.
A．we should never eat meat
B．we should have a variety of food
C．we should eat less than usual
D．we should have meals without salt and sugar
4．The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to________.
A．arrange by turns B．cause to take place
C．keep up D．take up
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．他们在那儿站了半个小时，看着天上的星星。(watch)
_____________________________________________________________
2．我不允许你在屋子里跑来跑去。(have...doing)
_____________________________________________________________
3．我从来没看过比这好的电影。(better)
_____________________________________________________________
4．如果一个人犯了法，他将永远不会逃脱惩罚。(get)
_____________________________________________________________
5．我们以九折现金优惠买了一个新公寓。(discount)
_____________________________________________________________
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.1.customer 2.discount 3.raw 4.lies 5.diet 6.curiosity 7.weakness 8.fried 9.balanced 10.slim
Ⅱ.1.D be interested in“对……感兴趣”；be anxious about“对……担心”；be upset about“对……不安”；be curious about“对……感到好奇”。由句意可知，D项正确。句意：如果你对澳大利亚的城市感到好奇的话，请阅读杰克博士写的这本书。
2．A 句意：我妻子上周为女儿买了件打折的裙子。at a discount“减价，打折”。
3．A 由答语中“I love getting close to nature.”这一信息可知，此处表示赞同对方的提议。I couldn't agree more“我非常赞同”，符合句意。
4．C get along with“相处，进展”；get out of“从……中出来”；get away with“(做坏事)逃避惩罚”；get away from“从……逃离”。句意：依据法律，任何破坏森林的人都不会因他所做的事而逃避惩罚的。
5．C 句意：在山脚下，有一个四面环树的大湖。这是一个完全倒装句式。lay是lie的过去式，表示“躺”；如果作动词原形讲时，则表示“放置，下蛋”，故排除A和B项。此处lie表示“位于，存在”，在句中作谓语，故选C项。
6．B 比较级和否定词连用表示最高级的含义。句意：今天郊游天气不错，在一年的这个时候再也不能找到这样的好天气了。
7．A balance one's diet“平衡饮食”。
8．B 句意：我生了孩子后体重增加，因此，我不得不节食减肥。put on weight“体重增加，发胖”；go on a diet“节食”。
9．C 句意：练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。benefit“利益，好处”；technique“技术”；strength“力量，力气”；value“价值”。根据句意可知C项正确。
10．A 句意：那年轻人尽最大努力来赢回前女友的心。win back“赢回”。
11．A have在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾语补足语，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
12．D pretty漂亮的；slim苗条的；smart机灵的，聪敏的；delicate身体虚弱的。由句意可知D项正确。
13．A 句意：你能找出她的论点中的不足吗？weakness缺点；beauty美，美人；sadness悲伤，悲哀；balance天平，平衡。结合句意选A。
14．A a balanced diet“均衡的饮食”；keep fit“保持健康”。
15．C fried chicken“炸鸡”。
Ⅲ.1.B 20世纪初，医学科学家发现人体不仅由血和肉组成，还有时间。因此，根据这个发现，他们能够证明在人体内存在生物钟。be able to do sth.(能够做某事)符合语境。
2．A 根据常识及文中第一句可知应选inside(在里面)。
3．D 此空应与and后面的fall相对应，才能较全面的概括人的活动，故rise(升起；上升)符合语境。
4．C 生物钟控制身体能量的起落，使得每天的身体表现都不一样。只有make后可以接宾语补足语。
5．D 由上文知，“生物钟”只是医学科学家经过研究而得出的一种结论或观点。idea意为“想法”，常指在日常生活或学术领域中的理念，符合语境。
6．C “生物钟”这种观点应该不会太出乎意料。surprising(惊人的)符合语境。
7．B 由上文可知，大部分生物都受到日夜轮回的控制。be controlled by被……所控制。
8．B 结合常识可知，人工作一天，到晚上应是比较劳累，然后睡觉休息。
9．C 经过一晚上的休息，第二天又充满了生机和活力。
10．A 如果时间循环被打乱，大部分人就会觉得不舒服。disturb(打扰；打乱)符合语境。
11．B feeling(感觉)符合题意。sense意为“感官”，侧重指客观感受。
12．D be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。如果不习惯在晚上工作的人上夜班，工作就会做不好。
13．C lack在此处为名词，lack of...意为“缺乏……”。
14．A perform(工作；表现)符合语境。
15．B 根据16空后面的also可得知此处应用并列连词as well as(也；又)。
16．D 由and可知，此空应与sleeping相对应，故选waking。
17．C 根据后面的“longer than one day”可知，此处应用last，意为“持续”。
18．A 大部分人都有这种体验，都同意这种看法，故agree(同意)符合语境。
19．D 与some days相对应的是other days或others。
20．A just在否定句中表强调，表示它们根本就不存在。
Ⅳ.1.D 细节理解题。根据全文及第五、六段可知处于亚健康状态不是待在家里、不是去看医生、也不是到国外去检查，而应该找到症状出现的原因、形成好的生活习惯，故答案为D。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第四段及常识可推知中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为来自生活和工作的压力更大，故选C。
3．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段As for meals...They should also eat more fresh vegetables...可知食物要是不同种类的，所以B为正确答案。
4．A 词义猜测题。根据医学专家的建议是形成好的生活习惯“alternate” work and rest，可知是轮流工作和休息，故A为最佳答案。
Ⅴ.1.They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. 2.I won't have you running around in the house.
3．I have never seen a better film. 4.If one breaks the law，he will never get away with it. 5.We bought a new flat at a discount of 10% for cash.
课时作业(四) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Let's________(结合) my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.
2．We all let out________(叹息) of relief when we heard that they were safe.
3．For the________(利益) of these people who arrived late，I'll just go over the plan again.
4．They were travelling at a speed that was double the legal________(限制)．
5．The little boy________(怒目而视) round the room as if expecting a challenge.
6．He had enough money to pay off his father's outstanding________(债务)．
7．He read quickly but did not________(领会) anything.
8．It is impolite to________(窥探) others' privacy.
9．I will________(咨询) my lawyer.
10．He________(谋生) his living by selling fruits.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·黄山高一月考)She put on dark glasses because the sun was________in her eyes.
A．glaring B．staring
C．exciting D．moving
2．From the little hole in the back door he could________the whole class.
A．spy on B．look on
C．hold on D．feed on
3．Computers will be used in everyday life in this country________.
A．long after B．after long
C．before long D．long before
4．I have decided to________on my smoking.
A．cut in B．cut off
C．cut across D．cut down
5．For the________of the economical development，China would deepen relations with Central and Eastern European countries.
A．profit B．favor
C．advantage D．benefit
6．There is a limit________people's life，but no limit________the knowledge.
A．on；to learn B．to；to learn
C．on；learning D．to；to learning
7．Mr.Smith________his living by teaching ten years ago and he________greatly from his work.
A．earned；earned B．earned；gained
C．gained；gained D．gained；earned
8．After reading her daughter's letter，Mrs.White knew she was in safety and breathed a________of relief.
A．sigh B．sign
C．voice D．sound
9．You've been so kind to us that we will always be deeply________.
A．out of debt B．in your debt
C．in trouble D．in danger
10．If you are not sure________your strengths and weaknesses________，you may________a professional expert so that you can develop yourself to the full.
A．what；lie；talk with B．where；lie；consult
C．which；lay；refer to D．where；lay；go to
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Do you have any skiing equipment you no longer need？A ski school in the far north of India could put it to good use.
In March we published a photo story about the extraordinary Zanskar region in northern India，which is cut off from the outside world for more than seven months of the year，and only accessible(可通行的) via a frozen river.We also included information about the limited use of skiing in the region and the recent creation of the Zanskar Ski School：
“Despite the difficulties of travelling through the region when the snow comes，skiing hasn't traditionally been used as a means of transport by the locals，largely because trees don't grow here，so there is little in the way of raw materials from which to make skis.In 1995，a group of British scientists in the region noticed the lack of skis and one of them returned to set up the Zanskar Ski School in Padam.The school provides lessons for a small fee and rents skis to the local people.Among the benefits that the school hopes to bring are improved education—children often find it difficult to get to school through the deep snow—and the possibility of offering ski tours to tourists in the future.So far，more than 300 local people have received training，and local doctors and policemen regularly borrow skis.”
But what we weren't able to include in the article is that the ski school is always on the look out for old skiing equipment—particularly of a size suitable for children—and，I thought.Now the European ski season is drawing to a close，there might be a few of you out there who have some old equipment you'd like to see go to a good home.If that's the case you can get in touch with the school via their website www.zanskarski school.org.
1．What's the purpose in writing the text?
A．To ask people to give away their skis to the
school
B．To attract more tourists to the area
C．To appeal to more locals to attend the school
D．To raise money to develop this area
2．The local people don't use skiing to go about because________.
A．it is against the local custom
B．trees are in the way of the skiing route
C．they don't have the wood to make skis
D．it is dangerous to go skiing in this region
3．The Zanskar Ski School________.
A．has donated money to the local community
B．makes it easier for the students to attend school
C．provides special training to the tourists
D．has borrowed many skis from Europe
4．What can be the BEST title for the text?
A．An extraordinary region in India
B．A popular sport—skiing
C．A good means of transport
D．A home for old skis
5．What's the BEST title of the passage?
A．Dining Out
B．Enjoying Yourselves in the City
C．Travelling Abroad
D．Newly Opened Restaurants
6．You can enjoy Italian food at________.
A．Aboyne and Riviera Cruising Boat Club
B．Great Canyon and Riviera Cruising Boat Club
C．Aboyne and Mermaids
D．Mermaids and Great Canyon
7．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．Every restaurant provides breakfast.
B．Children can have dinner free of charge at Aboyne.
C．You can enjoy delicious seafood at Great，Canyon.
D．You can have dinner on Monday in 2 restaurants.
8．People enjoy beautiful dances while eating at________.
A．Aboyne
B．Mermaids
C．Riviera Cruising Boat Club
D．Great Canyon
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．你必须少吃糖以减轻体重。(cut down)
_____________________________________________________________
2．她过去靠卖饮料为生。(earn one's living)
_____________________________________________________________
3．得知他们负债累累，他们哭得伤心欲绝。(in debt)
_____________________________________________________________
4．学生们从他的讲座中受益匪浅。(benefit)
_____________________________________________________________
5．难道你不认为我们应该再试一次吗？这次我们也许会胜出。(think)
_____________________________________________________________
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.1.combine 2.sighs 3.benefit 4.limit 5.glared 6.debt
7．digest 8.spy 9.consult 10.earns
Ⅱ.1.A glare在句中表示“闪耀，炫目地照射”之意。
2．A spy on“暗中监视，侦查”。句意：他从后门的小洞能窥探整个班级。look on“旁观”；hold on“坚持，不挂断(电话)”；feed on“以……为食”。
3．C before long“不久(以后)”，符合句意。
4．D 句意：我已决定少吸烟。cut down“削减，减少”。
5．D 句意：为了经济的发展，中国将加强与中东欧国家的关系。for the benefit of...为了……的利益，为帮助……。
6．D 句意：人的生命是有限的，但是学习知识是无限的。there is a limit to表示“……是有限的”，to在此为介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词；limit on表示“……的极限；限额”。根据句意选D项。
7．B 句意：十年前史密斯先生通过教书谋生，他从工作中收获颇多。earn one's living“谋生”；gain vi.“赢得，获得”。所以选B项。
8．A 句意：读完女儿的来信，怀特太太知道她安全了，宽慰地松了口气。sigh“叹气”；sign“迹象”；voice“声音”；sound“声响”。
9．B 由主句句意“你对我们太好了”可知选B项。in sb.'s debt＝in debt to sb.“欠某人的人情”，符合句意。out of debt“不欠债”；in trouble“处于困境中”；in danger“处于危险中”。
10．B 句意：要是你拿不准你的强项和弱点在哪里，你可以咨询一下专家，以便于你能充分发展自己。where引导的从句作be sure的宾语；lie“存在于”；consult a professional expert“咨询专家”。根据句意，B项正确。
Ⅲ.1.A 根据第一段“你有不用的滑雪设备吗，印度北部的一个滑雪学校会很好地利用它”可知作者写这篇文章的目的就是要求人们把滑雪板赠送给学校。
2．C 根据第三段第二句．..largely because trees don't grow here，so there is little in the way of raw materials from which to make skis.由于那里不长树，所以没有制作滑雪板的原材料。
3．B 根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“学校希望的好处之一是改进教育——孩子们经常发现穿过厚厚的积雪上学太难了。”因此，学会滑雪会让孩子们上学更容易。
4．D 作者写这篇文章的目的就是要求人们把滑雪板赠送给学校，因此本文的题目D最好。
5．A 文章标题题。这四则广告介绍的都是在外就餐方面的信息。
6．C 细节判断题。在Aboyne和Mermaids中都出现了意大利食品的信息。
7．D 判断正误题。第一和第三则广告明确表示一周有七个晚上可以用晚餐。
8．D 细节判断题。在第一则广告中出现了舞蹈表演的信息。
Ⅳ.1.You must cut down on sugar to lose weight. 2.She used to earn her living by selling drinks. 3.Knowing they are deep in debt，they cried out their hearts. 4.Students benefit a lot from his lecture. 5.Don't you think we should try again？We may win this time.
