本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
综合检测(一)
Unit 1 Art
(时间：120分钟；满分：135分)Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
You are going places
One day I came home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier and waiter.www-2-1-cnjy-com
I went to work feelin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g__1__. And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It's the same thing over and over again：__2__with customers who complain about their food and where they are __3__is too big or too small.
Three elderly ladies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very__4__near where I kept the dirty__5__in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and__6__running all over the house, it was crazy.But these elderly women were watching how I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.
When they__7_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what__8__I was in and what I planned to do in the future.
As they were leavin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a__9__and gentle voice，“You are going places.” And that was it. They left the__10__and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me__11__to believe in myself.They__12__my spirit from being down and gave me a__13__to keep on working hard.
People used to te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll me that I couldn't have a career in __14__until I had a degree. I'm now a co－anchor (联合主持人) of a student－produced television__15__. And the best thing is: I'm only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.
1．A.lonely B．excited
C．up D．down
2．A.dealing B．helping
C．talking D．meeting
3．A.sat B．seated
C．laid D．seating
4．A.table B．box
C．spot D．kitchen
5．A.dishes B．rooms
C．clothes D．chairs
6．A.men B．women
C．servers D．people
7．A.finished B．completed
C．ordered D．got
8．A.place B．grade
C．mark D．position
9．A.confident B．loud
C．low D．pleasant
10．A.kitchen B．house
C．restaurant D．table
11．A.ability B．courage
C．imagination D．time
12．A.put down B．picked up
C．took over D．pointed out
13．A.cause B．reason
C．present D．permission
14．A.television B．government
C．school D．restaurant
15．A.company B．station
C．show D．advertisement
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
No one could reco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gnize me after I got my new transistors in the 1960s.There were times when my size was 16.________(total)changed.I became small and thin but I 17.________(get)cleverer and cleverer，quicker and quicker.And my memory became so large 18.________ I couldn't believe it！But I was always so lonely 19.________(stand)there by myself，20.________ in the early 1960s，they gave me a family 21.________(connect)by a network.I could share information 22.________ others and we could talk to each other.23.________ about the same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC.I was brought into people's homes in the 1970s.24.________ then，my family and I have been used by billions of people to deal with 25.________(inform)and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet.I love being used to connect people who aren't close enough to speak to each other.I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Several years ago，I ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eded a receptionist for my unit.Before I advertised for the position，I was approached by another manager Mr Jacobs，within the same division，and asked if I would consider a transfer(调任)from his staff.www.21-cn-jy.com
It appeared f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom his description of this employee that she was having a lot of problems performing her duties，and had difficulties on a personal basis with her supervisor(主管)，and did not appear to respond to any attempts he，the manager，had made to settle the issues.2-1-c-n-j-y
After listen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to his explanation，I really had severe doubts.What crossed my mind was that he wanted me to take a performance problem off his hands.I told him I would think about it and would let him know the next day.After thinking more about this potential performance issue，I decided that I would speak with the employee privately before I made any decision.
And what I found ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t during the interview made me think about it seriously.It turned out after speaking with her for over an hour that the performance issue appeared to result from working for a supervisor who never returned a good morning greeting，never gave a word of encouragement，and enjoyed finding fault.The end result was a totally upset employee who hated to see a new workday start，and who had considered quitting every day before she went to work.
The look on her fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，the trembling hands，and the annoyed manner in which she spoke led me to believe she was being truthful.I decided to accept her transfer to my unit.What started out as a shy and frightened employee turned out to be one of the most productive and loyal employees I ever had the privilege of working with.I was more than happy to give her what she needed－praise for work well done，respect as a person，and encouragement to do well in anything she dealt with.
26．According to Mr. Jacobs，the employee ________．
A．showed no respect for him
B．was careless with her work
C．didn't get along well with her colleagues
D．has a tense relationship with her supervisor
27．Mr. Jacobs ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the author to consider a transfer from his staff probably because ________．
A．he hoped to help the author out
B．he wanted to give the employee a better chance
C．he wanted to free himself from a troubled situation【版权所有：21教育】
D．the employee was the most suitable person for the position
28．We can infer from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the fourth paragraph that the supervisor ________．
A．hated his own work
B．was a respectable leader
C．behaved in a cold manner
D．was not good at expressing himself
29．The employee later did a good job because ________．
A．she got respect and praise
B．she was promised a promotion
C．she liked the new job very much
D．her new leader was easy to deal with
30．What would be the BEST title for the text
A．How to get on with your supervisor
B．Are you questioning your ability
C．How to become a good manager
D．Are you holding someone back
B
Isaac Stern was mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re than a great violin player.He was one of the most honored musicians in the world，an international cultural ambassador.And he was also a teacher and activist.For more than sixty years，Mr.Stern performed excellent music.He performed in concerts around the world and on recordings. 21*cnjy*com
Isaac Stern was bor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n in 1920 in Ukraine.His parents moved to California the following year.He began taking violin lessons after hearing a friend play the instrument.Later，he began studying music at the San Francisco Conservatory(旧金山音乐学院)．He progressed quickly.When he was sixteen，he played with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra.The next year，he performed in New York and was praised by music critics.21*cnjy*com
Isaac Stern bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame one of the busiest musicians of his day.He played more than one hundred concerts a year.He also became one of the most recorded musicians in history.Isaac Stern also supported artistic development and freedom.
In 1979，Isaac Stern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) visited China.He met with Chinese musicians and students.He taught them about classical Western music.His visit was made into a film.It is called From Mao to Mozart：Isaac Stern in China.It won an Academy Award for best documentary film.
In 1984，Isaac Stern r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eceived the Kennedy Center Honors Award for his gifts to American culture through music.He expressed his thoughts about the part that music plays in life.He said music is an important part of a civilized life.He said people need music as much as they need bread.
Isaac Stern di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in 2001 at the age of eighty－one.He was a major influence on music in the twentieth century.He leaves the world richer with his many recordings.
31．What did Isaac Stern think of music
A．Necessary. B．Difficult.
C．Entertaining. D．Interesting.
32．The passage ment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ioned Isaac Stern's visit to China mainly to________．
A．encourage people to develop the international relationship
B．advise the readers to take up music
C．introduce more achievements of Isaac Stern
D．show he acted as an international cultural ambassador
33．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Isaac Stern
A．He was born in California in the 1920s.
B．He had visited many countries to advertise his recordings.
C．He played less than one hundred concerts in all.
D．His excellent music life lasted over 60 years.
34．From the passage，we can infer that________．
A．Isaac Stern influenced the culture in the 20th century a lot
B．Isaac Stern was one of the most active musicians of his day
C．Isaac Stern was s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o busy that he couldn't spare time to educate the youth
D．Isaac Stern led a rich life in his later life
35．What will be the BEST title for the passage
A．Isaac Stern and the awards he got
B．Isaac Stern's life of pursuing music
C．Isaac Stern: one of the most honored musicians
D．Isaac Stern's visit to China
C
Most children usuall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y talk in class when they are bored or frustrated because a concept is too difficult.Schools have to recognize the need for children to talk.
The educators in my sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool district recognize the need for children to talk.Our curricula embrace(contain)“active”participation.This means that during a lesson the students are expected to talk and interact in order to have the learning become a part of them.The children are expected to talk about what they are reading in their anthologies(选集)，to answer questions together.
There are certain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) times when children need to meditate and digest what they've learned without talking.At these times，the children begin to think about social activities.
Children don't have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much opportunity to write，and many educators believe that children don't have the ability to express themselves when writing.The students in my class are allowed to converse but only in writing.If they are having a problem with a classmate，they write the problem out and give it to me.We then set up a conference and talk about the problem.We figure out ways that the problem can be solved.The writing is twofold(双重的)．It helps the child calm down and not be reactive and teaches children the way to use words to express themselves.
Talking is important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，but just as important is knowing the appropriate times to talk.We do encourage our children to talk when they are small and they are used to expressing themselves.
My theory，as I te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll my students，is that he or she who talks the most，will probably grow up to be a teacher.They，then，will be able to talk all the time and NOT get in trouble.
36．The educators i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the author's school district recognize the need for children to talk by ________．
A．talking more with students in classes
B．their curricula
C．getting students to answer all the questions together
D．students reading alone
37．The underlined w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord“meditate”in Paragraph 3 probably means ________．
A．memorize clearly B．listen carefully
C．write quickly D．think deeply
38．What's the author's opinion about writing in classes
A．Writing is a kind of conversation.
B．Writing wastes too much class time.
C．Writing can also keep students active.
D．Writing is very harmful to students' talking in class.
39．From the passage we can infer ________．
A．most children want to talk in class
B．students who talk the most will become teachers
C．some educators think writing can't express themselves clearly
D．encouraging ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students to express themselves by talking at every time is beneficial
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．Talking is Important
B．Talking and Writing
C．Understanding Why Children Talk in Class
D．Children Talking in Class－Right or Wrong
D
Tony Burke，Au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stralia's environment minister，says he won't decide until next year whether the koala should be protected as an endangered species.He was expected to make his decision by the end of October.But that decision has been put off.Burke said he needed more time to go over the latest information about the koala's population.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
In September，an Austr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alian Senate committee reported that there was no question the koala's population is on the decrease.“But they may not yet be eligible(符合条件的)for listing as a threatened species，”said Senator Doug Cameron.“To have such a significant Australian icon(偶像)included on the threatened species list would be a national shame.”
The koala is found onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y in the eucalyptus(桉树)forests of Australia.And its population is reported to have fallen sharply for many reasons，including the cutting down of forests to make way for human beings' development，their own illness，climate change and killings by other animals such as wild dogs.And every year many koalas are hit by cars as they are trying to cross the busy roads.
Putting off the decisi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on on protection for the koala “is really bad news，”said Debbie Pointing，the president of the Koala Action Group.“We've worked tirelessly for many years to gather data on the populations，”Pointing said.“That data should be enough to make a decision.”
However，Burke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pointed out that the Australian government had spent at least $6.3 million on koala conservation efforts since 1996.Senators listed efforts that are already underway in Queensland－the construction of special koala bridges as well as fences along roads，to keep the animals out of harm's way.
Some people say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that is not enough.“What we're doing at the moment is likely to drive this species to extinction，”Queensland University zoologist Bill Ellis said.
“Koalas are an iconic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Australian animal，”Burke told Australians.“They hold a special place in the hearts of Australians.”
But it is a fact th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at if more isn't done to protect the koala，they might soon hold a place only in Australians' memories.
41．Tony Burke put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) off announcing the koala as an endangered species because ________．【出处：21教育名师】
A．he needed more time to examine the latest information
B．he doubted whether koalas' number is decreasing
C．he was thinking about ways to protect koalas
D．he had more important issues to deal with
42．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The habitat of the koala.
B．Australia's traffic problems.
C．The importance of koalas for Australians.
D．Reasons for the decrease of the koala population.21·世纪*教育网
43．According to the text，Debbie Pointing thinks that ________．
A．the construction of special koala bridges is of little use
B．koalas are becoming less important in Australians'
hearts
C．the government is to blame for the decreasing koala population
D．the government should announce the koala as an endangered species
44．It can be learned from the text that Tony Burke21世纪教育网版权所有
________．
A．thought the government has done much for koalas
B．called on Australians to take care of the koala
C．decided to construct more fences along roads
D．was optimistic about the koala's future
45．What is the main idea of the text
A．Australia puts off the decision on whether the koala is endangered.
B．Australia is taking special measures to protect koalas.
C．The population of koalas is reducing rapidly.
D．Australians are concerned about koalas.
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2013·东山中学高二期中)请阅读下列的相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下列职位的信息：
A：Friendly young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) person wanted for evening work (six evenings per week) in busy bar.
Phone 87904 for details.
B：Driver，male or female, needed for evening work. No weekends.
Please ring 23407.
C：Lady with experie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce of children wanted to look after two small boys, 8：30 a．m.～ 4：00 p．m. Mon. to Fri. Phone 42356 after 6：00 p．m.
D：Cook wanted for small country. Evenings and all day at weekends.
Please ring 54328.
E：Gardener needed one morning per week. Please ring 81164.
F：Person with dri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving license needed for pizza delivery. Six evenings per week.
Please ring 712087.
请阅读下列申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者与所拟申请的职位：
46．Greg is a stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt, aged nineteen. He likes meeting people.He is not free during the day. He can't cook or drive a car.
47．Peter is sixty－f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive. He likes to work outdoors and wouldn't like to work in the evenings.
48．Jenny is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forty. She does not like children. She can cook and drive, but she isn't available for work at weekends, or in the mornings.
49．Audrey does no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t want to work at weekends. She is a good cook but she can't drive. She has two children, now grown up. She wants to work indoors, but she doesn't like housework much.2·1·c·n·j·y
50．Gray, age ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d thirty, likes cooking and gardening. He wants to work as many hours a week as possible and would prefer to work all day on Saturdays and Sundays. He has never worked with children.
Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)
(2013·中山大学附中高二上期末 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))一项调查显示，随着科学技术的发展，网上购物越来越广泛。请根据以下表格内容介绍网上购物的优点和缺点，并给出建议。开头已给出，不计入总句数。只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
【写作内容】
优点 1.非常方便，随时购物。
2.选购货物省时省力，不需要在外久逛。
3.某种程度上，价格比较便宜。
缺点 1.货物质量得不到保证。
2.信用卡安全性受到质疑。
建议 不可完全信任网络。格外小心，做明智的决定。
According to a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urvey, online shopping is widely used with the help of the development of science and technology.________________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读写任务 (共1题；满分25分)
(2013·广东实验中学高二检测)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Being pushed off the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )latform and onto the tracks is a subway passenger's worst nightmare. On Dec 3 a man lost his life in Manhattan, US, when this happened.
The man was pushed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to his death by another passenger's who was said to be emotionally unstable. He desperately tried to climb up as a train rushed toward him at high speed. But he was not successful. His last moment of life was caught by photographer R. Umar Abbasi, and the photo became the cover story of the New York Post newspaper the next day. “Doomed，” the headline read.“Pushed on the subway track, this man is about to die.”
The photogra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pher and the New York Post soon received harsh criticism from the public. Most of them questioned why he took the picture instead of trying to save the man.
R. Umar Abba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )si explained he was too far away to reach the man, and that he tried to alert the train driver with his camera's flash. However, most people were still critical. They said that he did a good job as a photographer but failed as a human being.
【写作内容】
请阅读上述报道，然后按照以下要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文：
1．以约30个词概括以上短文内容；
2．然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点，并包括以下要点：
(1) 你阅读上述报道的感受；
(2) 你觉得应该是先救人还是先拍照？为什么？
(3) 假如你是那位摄影师，你会怎么做？
【写作要求】
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 21教育网
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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综合检测(一)
【语篇解读】 作者现在是一位17岁 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的中学生。之前他利用业余时间打工。一天，在身心疲惫的时候，一个人的一句话使作者对自己的前途重燃希望。那句话是：You are going places(你前途无量)。21cnjy.com
1．D “我”去上班的时候心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )情非常不好。feeling down是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“闷闷不乐”。倒数第二段的They__12__my spirit from being down也说明了该题答案。21教育名师原创作品
2．A 应付那些抱怨食品、座位等的顾客。de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al with表示“对付”；help with“帮助……”；talk with“和……交谈”；meet with“遇到，经受”。
3．B 顾客抱怨他们就座的位置。seat是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使动词，表示“使坐下”，be seated意为“坐下，就座”；sit是不及物动词，应为where they sit。
4．C 她们碰巧坐在“我”存放用过的盘子附近的地方。spot表示“地方，地点”。
5．A the dirty dishes指客人用过的盘子。因为作者是在餐厅打工的学生，所以“端盘子”才能与文章主题相符。
6．C 顾客们的进进出出、服务人员的穿梭走动。该空指服务人员在餐馆里来回走动，穿梭服务。
7．A 她们吃完饭的时候。根据下文的I to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok their plates back to the kitchen排除C、D选项；complete往往用于完成“建筑物、工程、书籍”等；而finish指做完手中的事情，如“用完，吃完”等。
8．B 她们询问“我”上哪个年级。通过上下文可知，作者是个打工的学生，故B项符合文意。grade表示“年级”；mark“分数”。
9．A 她们从“我”身边走过时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，有一个人用自信和温和的语调说。由下文的You are going places(你前途无量)．推测说话者语气。因为说话人在鼓励作者，所以只有A项符合语境。
10．C 客人说完后就离开了餐馆。由下文知道，they指three elderly ladies，她们来餐馆用餐。
11．B 根据文意可知，别人给予了作者自信的“勇气”，作者才得以重新振作起来。
12．B 她们让“我”振作起来。pick u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p表示“使恢复精神”。put down“放下，镇压”；take over“接管”；point out“指出”。
13．B 她们给了“我”继续努力的理由。reason表示某种行为的原因；cause表示某种现象的起因。
14．A 有人曾经告诉“我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，没有学位，“我”就不能从事电视台的工作。下文的I'm now a co－anchor(联合主持人)of a student－produced television__15__．暗示这里的答案。
15．C a student－produced television show表示学生制作的电视节目。show表示“演出，表演，节目”。
16．totally 17 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).got 18.that 19.standing 20.until/till 21.connected 22.with 23.At 24.Since 25.information
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。一位前任经理认为很糟糕的员工在作者手下竟然表现得非常出色，这是源于鼓励、赞美与尊重的神奇力量。
26．D 细节理解题。由第二段中经理对这位员工的描述以及第四段中这位员工对她的主管的抱怨可知，她跟主管的关系很紧张并且不可调和。
27．C 推理判断题。由第三段中的h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e wanted me to take a performance problem off his hands可知，作者意识到这个经理给自己推荐他完全不看好的员工很可能是因为想把这个烫手的山芋扔给自己。
28．C 推理判断题。由第四段中的a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upervisor who never returned a good morning greeting，never gave a word of encouragement，and enjoyed finding fault可知，这个员工以前的主管是一个态度冷漠的人。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
29．A 细节理解题。由最后一段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的．..give her what she needed－praise for work well done，respect as a person，and encouragement...可知，她出色的工作表现是因为她受到了作为领导的作者的尊重、鼓励和称赞，故A项正确。
30．D 标题归纳题。本文通过讲述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一位员工在不同的领导手下天壤之别的表现说明领导的管理艺术对员工的影响。D项以一个问题作标题，既概括了文章内容，又升华了主题，引人深思。
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了著名的小提琴演奏家Isaac Stern的一些经历。
31．A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的最后两句话可知答案。
32．D 细节理解题。根据文章的上下文以及文章第一段的第二句话可知答案。
33．D 细节理解题。根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第二段的第一句话可知A项不正确；根据文章第一段第二句可知，他访问了很多的国家是为了国际之间文化的交流，而不是为了宣传自己的专辑，所以B项不正确；根据文章第三段的第二句可知C项不正确；根据上下文可知，他从16岁的时候就开始表演，81岁的时候去世，所以他的音乐人生经历了60多年，所以D项是正确的。
34．B 推理判断题。根据文章中他的音乐经历可以推知，他是他所在的年代里最活跃的音乐家之一。
35．C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句(即主题句)以及全文所述可知C项最适合作标题。
36．B 细节理解题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句“Our curricula embrace(contain)‘active’participation.” 可以判断B项正确。
37．D 词义猜测题。根据后面的digest和“without talking”可判断D项正确。
38．A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知写即为一种表达。
39．C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中的“...many educators believe that children don't have the ability to express themselves when writing.”可推知C项正确。
40．C 标题归纳题。第一段就突出了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章的中心“Schools have to recognize the need for children to talk.”，因此选C项。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。澳大利亚环境部长伯克推迟宣布考拉属于濒危动物的决定。
41．A 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可以得出答案，Burke需要更多的时间来核实相关的信息。
42．D 段落大意题。由第三段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )its population is reported to have fallen sharply for many reasons，including...可知，该段主要谈论了导致考拉数量锐减的若干原因，故选D项。
43．D 细节理解题。从第四段中De ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bbie Pointing所说的话Putting off the decision on protection for the koala“is really bad news”以及That data should be enough to make a decision可知，他认为政府应该宣布考拉为濒危动物。
44．A 推理判断题。由倒数第四段中Burke所提到的政府在保护考拉方面所作的努力可知A项正确。
45．A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，本文主要报道了澳大利亚环境部长伯克推迟宣布考拉属于濒危动物的决定这一事件以及社会各方对这一决定的反应，故选A项。
46－50 A E F C D
基础写作
According_to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_a_survey,_online_shopping_is_widely_used_with_the_help_of_the_development_of_science_and_technology.On one hand，online shopping is so convenient that you can buy things whenever you like as the online shops are open for 24 hours a day. What's more，you don't have to waste a lot of energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose commodities. In a way，it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet as well.On the other hand, if you buy goods online，the quality of the goods and the safety of your credit cards are doubted. As a result，websites can not be totally trusted，so be more careful and make a wise decision when shopping online.
读写任务
A man was pus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed off the platform and killed by the train in Manhattan, US on December 3. A photographer was busy taking photos instead of saving him, which has caused controversial discussions whether he should have rescued the man first.
I was shocked at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the news and the photo in particular. How could he, a photographer, bear to see a life disappear in front of him
Before making any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) comments about the behavior of the photographer involved in this case, we should remind ourselves that we are human beings. We should act like a human with basic humanity before acting as professionals. Let's put our own loved ones in the shoes of the victim. What would we expect the photographer to do then, reach out for his camera or for our endangered loved ones Do we still think the photographer should record how our loved one died, instead of giving a helping hand in this live or death situation Besides, I disagree with the interpretation that the photographer was merely trying to be professional at the moment. No, he was not thinking of being professional. The “dollars” made him forget himself as a human being.
If I were the phot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ographer, I would definitely have rescued the poor man first, giving him a hand and pulling him up onto the platform. Then the tragedy would have been avoided. It was a matter of life and death.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(二) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The trouble with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Bill was that he never had a ________(明确的)aim in life.
2．They are ________(呼吁)to the public for donation for the earthquake－hit areas.21教育网
3．Experts put the real ________(数字)at closer to 75%.
4．If you see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )somebody in the ________(亲自，本人)it means you actually see them rather than just seeing a picture of them.
5．It's a matter of personal ________(偏爱，喜好)．
6．She soon earned her good ________(声誉)by working hard.
7．The building makes a beautiful ________(视觉的)impact.
8．My studies were devoted almost entirely to ________(当代的)literature.
9．Most people hope to get ________(永久的)employment.
10．The Chinese ________(文明)is one of the oldest in the world.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2013·汕头高二调研)She is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But, at over 500 years of age, time_is_catching_up_with_the_Mona_Lisa．
The health of the fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (莱昂纳多·达·芬奇)in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said.Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(现在的) chemical state.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Nearly 6 million peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le go to see the Mona Lisa every year，and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It's because direct vision(视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”【版权所有：21教育】
However，the actual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1169.
In 1911，the paint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During World War Ⅱ， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.21cnjy.com
Like many old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
1. The underlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa________．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．is losing its value
B．is being damaged after so many years
C．is getting more valuable with years passing
D．will rot away
2．The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen________．
A．by indirect vision B．at a distance
C．by direct vision D．in shadows
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Mona Lisa
A．It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.
B．Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.
C．Mona Lisa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smiles.
D．King Francis Ⅰ bought it and then returned it to Italy.
4．It may add to the di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fficulty in repairing the painting that________．
A．experts haven't noticed changes in its shape as visitors do
B．it is likely to be stolen again when it's under repair21·cn·jy·com
C．it is uncertain which country, Italy or France, should take charge
D．experts aren't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint
5．From the last paragraph，we can infer that________．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa
B．people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa21·世纪*教育网
C．some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa
D．many more stories will be told about the Mona
Lisa
B
The State of Colora ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States.The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks.
Black Canyon(峡谷)of Gunnison National park
This park offers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below.While exploring the canyons，you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake－like rivers below.Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites，and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area. 21*cnjy*com
Rocky Mountain National Park
It is the only na ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional park in the north central region in the state of Colorado.Elevations in this park are anywhere from 8，000 feet to 14，259 feet at the top of Longs Peak.While traveling throughout this park you will notice two very different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make.You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails，a lot of places for camping，horseback riding and beautiful scenery.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Mesa Verde National Park
This is probably th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e most interesting national park，offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD.This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings(住所)that were found throughout the area，which were once home to American Indians.Many of these dwellings can be walked through，while you imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago.21教育名师原创作品
Great Sand Dunes(沙丘)National Park
The Great Sand Dun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es National Park lies in south central Colorado，about 127 miles from Pueblo.This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking.The natural sandy beaches around the small rivers and lakes are good for swimmers.
6．What's the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st breathtaking thing in the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park
A．The animals. B．The walls.
C．The rivers. D．The camping sites.
7．The underlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed word“elevations”in Paragraph 3 probably means“________”．
A．the changes of weather
B．the high and large mountains
C．the heights above sea level
D．the tourist areas
8．In the Rocky Mounta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in National Park，tourists may NOT be able to ________．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．go sightseeing B．boat
C．ride a horse D．camp
9．If you are interested in history，you are advised to visit ________．
A．the Rocky Mountain National Park
B．the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park
C．the Great Sand Dunes National Park
D．the Mesa Verde National Park
10．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．Persuading people to visit Colorado while in
America.
B．Telling people which park is the best of the four in Colorado.
C．Introducing the best four parks in Colorado to people.2-1-c-n-j-y
D．Telling people some traveling information in Colorado.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．政府呼吁每一位公民节约用水。(appeal)
________________________________________________________________________
2．你最喜欢什么？(preference)
________________________________________________________________________
3．如果我说了算，我会选择去商场。(up to)
________________________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
4．上一届政府把经济搞成了一个烂摊子。(leave)
________________________________________________________________________
5．比赛时作弊败坏了那位选手的名誉。(reputation)
________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.1.specific 2.appealing 3.figure 4.flesh
5．preference 6.reputa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion 7.visual 8.contemporary 9.permanent 10.civilization
Ⅱ.1.B 推理判断题。根据下文Mona ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lisa的历史可推出，这里指的是随着时间的推移，Mona Lisa遭到一些损坏，关键句“...is getting worse by the year...”，因此B项为正确答案。
2．A 细节理解题。关键句“It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s because direct vision is excellent at picking up details，but less suited to look at shadows.”因此Mona Lisa的微笑只能indirect vision才能看见。
3．C 细节理解题。关键句“It's ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry interesting that when you're not looking at her，she seems to be smiling，and then you look at her and she stops.”。
4．D 细节理解题。关键句“Expert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.”这件事将增加他们修复这幅画的困难。
5．C 推理判断题。关键句“...th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.”，这表明Mona Lisa这幅名画还有很多事情有待我们去探索、发现、解决。
6．B 推理判断题。根据第二段．..you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake－like rivers below可推断，答案为B。
7．C 词义猜测题。根据句中f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom 8，000 feet to 14，259 feet可猜出elevations意为“海拔”，故答案为C。
8．B 细节理解题。根据第三段． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..there are a lot of places for camping，horseback riding and beautiful scenery可知，答案为B。
9．D 推理判断题。根据第四段This is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) probably the most interesting national park，offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD可推断，答案为D。
10．C 作者意图题。文章的第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就是本文主旨。根据第一段The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States可知，答案为C。
Ⅲ.1.The government is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appealing to every citizen to save water. 2.What's your preference？ 3.If it was up to me，I'd choose to go to the mall. 4.The previous government left the economy in ruins. 5.Cheating at the game damaged the player's reputation.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 1 Art
课时作业(一) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Unemployme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt is ________ (预料)to increase to 700，000 by the end of the year.www.21-cn-jy.com
2．The weather at the moment is not ________(典型的)for July.
3．It is the theme of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all her books that people should have ________ (信仰)and a purpose in life.21·世纪*教育网
4．It is ________(荒唐的)that we have to wait six weeks.
5．The growing popul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arity of the subject is ________(明显的)in the numbers of students wanting to study it.
6．His theory is so________(抽象的)that only a few students like it.
7．He made an________(试图)to escape from being punished.
8．She has never bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to Tibet，and________(所以)she knows very little about it.
9．He is not the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )woman's own son；she ________ (收养)him twenty years ago.
10．Who ________ (拥有)the house？In another word，who is the owner of the house 21·cn·jy·com
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2013·江门高二检测)Ten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years ago I used to be very fit. I rode a __1__ to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play__2__a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn't earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn't a very __3__job but I had a lot of time to do the things I __4__ doing.
Then, about ei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was __5__， but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and __6__ to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I __7__ playing tennis and going for long __8__ at weekends because I just didn't have any __9__ for things like that any more.2·1·c·n·j·y
There's a lot of st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ress(压力) in my job. Perhaps that's why I started drinking more than I used to. I started __10__ a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago I had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a heart attack. At first I just couldn't__11__ it. __12__ it wasn't very serious. The doctor __13__ me to stop smoking and to eat __14__. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just don't have any time! My job __15__ everything out of me!
Sometimes I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. I just don't know what I should do.What do you think
1．A.car B．horse
C．bike D．motorbike
2．A.tennis B．football
C．basketball D．volleyball
3．A.bad B．good
C．beautiful D．proper
4．A.affected B．enjoyed
C．responded D．wanted
5．A.worse B．better
C．less D．lower
6．A.rode B．picked
C．drove D．employed
7．A.began B．stopped
C．enjoyed D．hated
8．A.walks B．running
C．jogs D．exercise
9．A.money B．relief
C．time D．attention
10．A.drinking B．walking
C．eating D．smoking
11．A.think B．believe
C．trust D．appreciate
12．A.Powerfully B．Unfortunately
C．Luckily D．Surprisingly
13．A.suggested B．wanted
C．expected D．advised
14．A.more B．little
C．less D．a lot
15．A.takes B．brings
C．bites D．gets
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2013·广东高考)Imagination ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four－year－old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Tom loved to pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.【出处：21教育名师】
The day before his t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hird trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as Superman，” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装), but finally she agreed.21教育名师原创作品
The next day Tom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.
The power of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible，and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it，“If you can dream it, you can do it.”
It doesn't mean th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But, next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild，and dare to dream.21*cnjy*com
1．What do we know about Tom
A．He was seriously ill.
B．He was a dishonest boy.
C．He was crazy about magic.
D．He was Dr. Epstein's patient.
2．What can be inferred about Tom's mother
A．She was a rich lady.
B．She refused Tom's request.
C．She wanted Tom to be a superhero.
D．She wanted to get Tom through the pain.
3．When Tom went for the third operation, he________．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．pretended to be painful
B．acted like a superhero
C．appeared in poor spirits
D．argued with his mother
4．In the last paragraph, you are advised________．
A．to go through some difficult tests
B．to wake up from your wild dreams
C．to become a powerful person in your mind
D．to wear expensive clothes for job interviews
5．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell us an interesting story.
B．To help us make right decisions.
C．To advise us to care about children.
D．To encourage us to use our imagination.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．我对那个男孩失去了信心，不再相信他了。(faith)
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2．出席会议的是来自不同国家的领导人。(present)
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3．显然，这政策是失败的，因为很多人失去了工作。(evident)
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4．我第一次考驾驶执照就通过了。(attempt)
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5．大量的资金用在了营救雅安地震的受害者身上。(deal)
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课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.1.predicted 2.t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ypical 3.faith 4.ridiculous 5.evident 6.abstract 7.attempt 8.consequently 9.adopted 10.possesses
Ⅱ.1.C 文章中说到作者能进行锻炼，且与ride搭配，所以此处选择bike更能符合题意。
2．A 根据第二段中的I stopped playing tennis可知。
3．B 根据下文I got a much better job.可知。
4．B 后文告诉我们，自从换了份高薪水的工 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作后，作者再也没有时间做自己喜欢的事情了。由此可以看出，这里指的是这份工作虽然工资少，但是有时间做自己喜欢的事情。
5．B 和前一个工作相比，这一份工作工资多(即薪水好)，但是工作时间长。
6．C drive to work“开车上班”。
7．B 与第一段形成对比，原来打网球，换了工作后就不打了。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。
8．A 从第一段的go for long walks可知。
9．C 从一段的but I had a lot of time to do the things可知。
10．D 下一句中的smoke有原词复现。
11．B 作者不敢相信，因为以前的自己是非常健康的。所以选believe。
12．C 因为病情不严重，所以应选择C。luckily意思是“幸运的是”。句意：幸运的是，病情不是很严重。21教育网
13．D 考查advise sb. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do sth.结构。句意：医生建议我戒烟、少吃东西。suggest也有此意，但不用于suggest sb. to do sth.结构。
14．C 与上文的作者put on weight相对应，医生建议作者应该少吃一些。
15．A take sth. out of sb.“从某人那儿拿走某物”。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过汤姆的事例说明，想象和幻想在克服恐惧心理方面可以发挥巨大的作用。四岁的汤姆因为癌症要接受多次手术，在第三次手术之前，他感到异常恐惧，于是他把自己想象成“超人”，从而顺利地渡过了难关。文章最后呼吁，我们也应该充分发挥想象的作用来帮助自己克服所面临的困难。
1．A 推理判断题。第一段提到， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )汤姆是一个四岁的孩子，患有癌症，因此他病情严重，A项正确。他具有想象力，喜欢扮成超人，并不能说明他不诚实，故B项错误；C项“他对魔力着迷”，与文中“喜欢扮演超人”的意思不符；由第一段可知，汤姆是Dr.Epstein的一本书中提到的人物，并不是他的病人，故D项错误。
2．D 推理判断题。由第三段可知，在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )手术前，汤姆感到异常恐惧，妈妈最终同意给他购买一套超人的戏装，希望这有助于他克服疼痛，故D项正确。妈妈之前曾拒绝给他买这么昂贵的东西，但这次同意了，故A、B项错误。妈妈希望手术顺利，汤姆能克服疼痛，而不是希望他成为一名超人，故C项错误。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段中的The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman...可知，汤姆在第三次手术时，穿上了妈妈买的超人的戏装，表现得像一名超人，故B项正确。文章并未提到他假装疼痛，故A项错误；他在手术前一天感到恐惧，情绪不好，但手术时扮成超人，酷酷地向沿路问候他的人们挥手，因此手术时没有了之前的恐惧，故C项错误。他手术时没有与妈妈发生争论，妈妈答应了买超人戏装的要求，故D项错误。
4．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的．..d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o it in your mind first.以及So，let your imagination run wild，and dare to dream.可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要富有想象力，敢于做梦，从而克服看似不能克服的困难，故C项正确。A项意为“经历一些艰难的考验”，并未提到“想象”的作用，故不正确；B项“从无边无际的幻想中清醒过来”，与文章意思正相反；D项意为“求职面试时穿昂贵的衣服”，偏离了文章意思，与最后一段首句也相矛盾。 21*cnjy*com
5．D 推理判断题。文章最后两段点明了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )写作目的，即建议我们充分利用自己的想象力来克服困难。文章通过汤姆的故事来说明想象力的巨大作用，写作目的不是讲述一个有趣的故事或者建议我们关爱孩子，故排除A项和C项；B项“帮助我们做出正确的决定”与文章内容不相干。
Ⅳ.1.I have lost faith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in that boy，and I can no longer trust him. 2.Present at the meeting were leaders from different countries. 3.It was evident that the policy was a failure，for many people lost their jobs. 4.I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 5.A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Ya'an earthquake.
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