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Unit 3 A healthy life
课时作业(五) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．More and more people cannot bear the ________(压力)of modern life.
2．After the accident，he was ________(禁止)from driving alone.
3．He ________(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person next to him.
4．This heating system has an ________(自动的)temperature control.
5．I am ________(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper.2·1·c·n·j·y
6．He has been brought in to ________(加强)the defence.【版权所有：21教育】
7．At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is ________(异常的)．
8．As for you，you ought to be ________(惭愧的)of yourself.
9．They think this is an ________(滥用)of power.
10．In the long ru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n，working regularly has a good ________(效力)on our health.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2013·清远高二调研)A great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.
Walking up to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )department store's cloth counter, a(n) __1__ young woman said，“I want to buy this material for a new dress. How much does it cost？”
“Only one kiss per yard，” replied the smirking (自鸣得意的) male clerk.
Not to be__2__back ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by the funny words, the woman said，“That's fine! I'll take ten yards.”
With __3__written al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l over his face, the clerk hurriedly measured out and wrapped the cloth, then held it out teasingly, __4__ forward to receive his “payment”．
The woman got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the package quickly from the clerk and __5__ to a little old man standing beside her. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me，” she __6__．
He was no __7__ disappointed. But in the course of living, many people are disappointed when others do not __8__ their expectations. In order to be happy, some expectations must be __9__. These three particular __10__ and unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes：www.21-cn-jy.com
·Expect too much __1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1__．When others say，“Thank you，”or in any way to show their gratitude, be __12__. It is a gift! 21*cnjy*com
·Expect others to m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and __13__ your joy with others.
·Expect not to be l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et down. At times, people will simply not come through for you in the way you need. __14__ them and move on.
Get rid of these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to feel more__15__ right away!
1．A.tricky B．attractive
C．ugly D．generous
2．A.moved B．forced
C．fought D．taken
3．A.happiness B．enjoyment
C．expectation D．courage
4．A.setting B．sitting
C．leaning D．taking
5．A.tended B．paid
C．pointed D．nodded
6．A.smiled B．begged
C．waved D．thought
7．A.wonder B．use
C．good D．doubt
8．A.live up to B．go against
C．go without D．hope for
9．A.set B．made
C．dropped D．completed
10．A.reasonable B．proper
C．unimportant D．unrealistic
11．A.profit B．kiss
C．appreciation D．disappointment
12．A.happy B．sad
C．angry D．excited
13．A.spare B．share
C．make D．control
14．A.Forgive B．Punish
C．Blame D．Praise
15．A.happiness B．encouragement
C．excitement D．pride
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Sleep Struggle
One in every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )five young people has a sleep problem，so you're not alone.Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.It's very important for your body.21世纪教育网版权所有
Most young people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only get seven hours of sleep each night，when they actually need nine hours.And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn't really work.In fact，sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good，if you have sleep problems.21教育网
What happens i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f you don't get enough sleep？If your sleep problem continues for a few nights，you could suffer serious problems.Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time，that could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁)．Therefore，you've got to have some healthy sleep habits.Below are some suggestions：21cnjy.com
●GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends，if possible.
●WAKE UP AROUND THE ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.When you sleep late just one morning during the week，it may disturb your body clock.This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.2-1-c-n-j-y
●DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.
●EXERCISE DURING THE DAY.Don't exercise right before going to bed.
●AVOID DRINKING ALCOH ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )OL.Alcohol makes you excited.This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
●DON'T SMOKE ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).Smoking is always bad for the body.Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.
If trying these tips o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver a couple of weeks does not help you，speak to your doctor.Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.Many of them have strong side effects.
1．According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage，if you have sleep problems for a few nights，you could be________．
A．lonely B．serious
C．forgetful D．happy
2．The passage sugges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts that people with sleep problems should________．
A．eat vegetables and exercise regularly
B．make up for lost sleep on weekends
C．follow a fixed timetable for sleep
D．sleep seven hours every day
3．We can learn from the suggestions that________．
A．getting up ear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that night
B．listening t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleep
C．smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problems
D．exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep21·cn·jy·com
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sleep problems are serious among young people.
B．Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C. Your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep.21*cnjy*com
D. You'll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.
5．What's the main idea of this passage
A．Many young people have sleep problems.
B．Don't smoke before sleeping.
C．How to keep healthy sleep habits.
D．Smoking can make you awake.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．你父母非常看重诚实的品质。(stress)
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2．我们经理被禁止驾车一年。(ban)
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3．这个男孩对吸烟已经完全上瘾了。(addicted)
________________________________________________________________________
4．下次回来时，记着把你儿子带来。(time)
________________________________________________________________________
5．她不习惯早起。(accustom)
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课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.1.stress 2.banned 3.quit 4.automatic
5．accustomed 6.strengthen 7.abnormal
8．ashamed 9.abuse 10.effect
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 本文通过一个小故事来说明人生期望越高，就会“失望越大”。最后，文章指出三种不切合实际的“期望”及怎样做才会幸福的方式。
1．B 由下文布店店员的话语和行文来看，进来买布的是一位“迷人的”年轻女士。
2．D 店员的话没有让女士感到“吃惊，惊讶”。be taken back“大吃一惊，吓了一跳”。
3．C 与本文主题相关，店员脸上写满了“期望”，期望着女士吻他。
4．C 包好布，店员靠过来，希望“美女”吻他。lean指“靠过来，斜过身子来”，符合语意。
5．C 美女接过布包，指着旁边的一位矮小的老人说“由爷爷替我来支付吧”。point to“指着”。
6．A 那位女士笑着说。
7．D 本来说好的“吻一下”，现在却由一位老人来“做”，显然店员很失望。no doubt“毫不怀疑，毫无疑问”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8．A live up to“做到，不辜负(期望)”。
9．C 从上下文可知，“为了能幸福，有些期望必须放弃”。drop expectations “放弃期望”。21·世纪*教育网
10．D 与unhealthy平行， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此处应选择与之相似的形容词，最后一段Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations也有暗示。【出处：21教育名师】
11．C 从下文When othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs say，“Thank you，”．..以及关键词gratitude来看，本部分谈论的是“不要期望别人太多的感激”，故用appreciation。
12．A 当别人说声Thank you或以某种形式表示感谢时，一定要高兴，因为它是一份“礼物”。
13．B 根据语境可知，要让自己高兴，并与别人分享自己的快乐。
14．A 有时，当别人没有按照你的方式行事时，原谅他们……
15．A 去掉了这些不切合实际的期望，你就会马上体会到更多的幸福与快乐。
Ⅲ.1.C 细节推断题。根据“Lack o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f sleep can affect learning and memory.”可推断出如果缺乏睡眠可能会导致健忘。
2．C 细节推断题。从“GO TO ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends，if possible.”和“WAME UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.”我们知道，有睡眠问题的人应该根据固定的睡眠时间表进行睡眠。
3．B 细节推断题。从“DO SOME ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )THING RELAXING before going to bed.”可知，在睡觉前听轻音乐可帮助很快入睡，因为听轻音乐是一种放松活动。
4．A 正误判断题。概括第一段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )One in every five young people has a sleep problem，so you're not alone.”可判断出年轻人存在着严重的睡眠问题。B项应改为否定；C项文中未提及；可由最后一段判断出D项叙述有误，这些建议并非一定奏效。
5．C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何保持良好的睡眠习惯。A、B、D选项所述都不全面。
Ⅳ.1.My parents lay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/put/place great stress on honesty. 2.Our manager has been banned from driving for a year. 3.This boy is completely addicted to smoking. 4.Next time you get back，do remember to bring your son here. 5.She isn't accustomed to getting up early.
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课时作业(六) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is ________(违法的)to drive after drinking.
2．Some women are too _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______(尴尬的)to consult their doctor about the problem.21·cn·jy·com
3．Some strange customs have ________(幸存)from earlier times.
4．He achieved his aim more by luck than ________(判断)．
5．Their decision was based on ignorance and ________(偏见)．
6．The young lady ________(感染)the children with her enthusiasm for music.
7．The child is still ________(笨拙的)with his chopsticks.www.21-cn-jy.com
8．He ________(冒险)his life to save his daughter from the fire.
9．Do not share ________(针头)with other people.
10．Take the ________(药丸)three times a day.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Mickey Mouse wants to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help kids kick the junk food habit.The Walt Disney Company announced that it plans to advertise only healthier foods to kids.
By 2015，all food and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drink products that are advertised on its TV channels，radio stations and websites will have to meet the company's nutrition standard for limiting calories and reducing fat，sodium and sugar.Many foods，such as fruit drinks，candy and snack cakes，won't meet the standard.21·世纪*教育网
First Lady Michell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Obama called it a“game changer”．“Disney is doing what no major media company has ever done before in the U．S.－and what I hope every company will do in the future.”【出处：21教育名师】
“This is a landmar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k(里程碑)，because a major media company is taking responsibility for what food they advertise to children.”says Margo Wootan，director of nutrition policy for the Center for Science in the Public Interest.“This should be a real wake－up call to Nickelodeon(an American children's channel)and the Cartoon Network to do the same.”
But the compa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny will still be able to advertise“better－for－you versions(种类)of products that are not perfectly nutritious.”Under the new standards，breakfast cereals that are advertised will have to contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar in a serving，Wootan says.“That's a good step forward，but it's not perfectly nutritious.”
Jon Leibowitz，chair ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man of the Federal Trade Commission，says Disney is making this move“at perhaps some risk of affecting their incomes，so that's why we should praise them.”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Food marketing is rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly“important because it shapes the way kids are fed，”Wootan says.“If we don't deal with food marketing to kids，we don't have any chance of addressing childhood obesity.”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Currently，a third of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children are overweight，putting them at a greater risk for serious health problems.
At its theme parks， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Disney began offering healtheir kids' meals，serving carrots and other vegetables，fruits，low－fat milk and yogurt at meals，instead of fries and soft drinks.
1．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________．
A．the wake－up call
B．the Walt Disney Company
C．the habit of eating junk food
D．the nutrition standard in the US
2．What does Margo Wootan think of Disney's new move 2-1-c-n-j-y
A．He thinks it is a risk.
B．He thinks very highly of it.
C．He thinks it will get wide support.
D．He thinks it will affect their incomes.
3．According to Disney's new standards，________．
A．soft drinks are not allowed to be advertised
B．foods that are advertised should be fat－free
C．only perfectly nutritious products can be advertisedwww-2-1-cnjy-com
D．foods advertised should contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar
4．What can we learn from Margo Wootan's words in Paragraph 7
A．The cause of childhood obesity.
B．The importance of food marketing.
C．Childhood obesity is not a big problem.
D．Many kids are worried about their shapes.
5．What is the main idea of the text
A．Disney calls for a ban on junk food.
B．Disney aims to help kids lose weight.
C．Disney is to serve healthier food for kids.
D．Disney is to quit taking ads for junk food aimed at kids.
B
(2013·中山高二调研)It is w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell known that the Japanese people's love of fish is almost as strong as a bee's interest in honey.As fish populations were decreasing，fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.Then they had a big challenge—how to keep the fish fresh for longer.So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats.But the public did not like frozen fish.So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge.What they decided to do was have fish tanks on their boats.After catching fishes，they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore.But in this protected environment，lacking predators(掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around.The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh，which had an unpleasant effect upon sales.Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge...
Stop for a mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nute！Before we go any further，I would like to ask “What are your challenges？How do you handle an unexpected challenge？”May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges？Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife.Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.21教育名师原创作品
Now back to our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) story.How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks！You might think the same.Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes.Don't sharks eat fish？Well，they do eat a few fish，but they did also keep more fish active and alert(警觉的)．The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.
Now，try_to_k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep_yourself_fresh_by_finding_your_own_shark_to_offer_yourself_a_challenge_in_your_own_business_and_career.
6．The main reason for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the fishing companies to fish in the far sea is that________．21cnjy.com
A．the fish resource near the shore was decreasing
B．the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresher
C．people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh ones
D．it was getting harder and harder to keep fishes
fresh
7．Which was the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )BEST way for the fishing companies to keep fishes fresh
A．Getting the fishes frozen.
B．Storing the fishes with salt.
C．Putting the fishes in tanks.
D．Keeping the fishes with sharks.
8．The relationship ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )between fishes and sharks is similar to that between________in nature.【版权所有：21教育】
A．dogs and cats
B．monkeys and mosquitoes
C．wolves and antelopes
D．tigers and lions
9．The underlined part of the last paragraph means
“________”．
A．If you went fishing，you might do as the fishing companies did
B．Try to find a big shark，and you will meet your
challenge
C．To succeed in life，you should always be ready to meet challenges
D．Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people's life
10．The purpose for the author to write the passage is to________．
A．tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies work
B．tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fishes fresh21世纪教育网版权所有
C．suggest readers looking for challenges to make
progress
D．suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fishes fresh21教育网
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．我们习惯于早起做早操了。(accustom)
________________________________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
2．我们正试图确定最新一轮谈判的地点。(decide)
________________________________________________________________________ 21*cnjy*com
3．这种药对整个身体有影响。(effect)
________________________________________________________________________
4．上周日他是在公园里捡到这个钱包的。(it引导的强调句)
________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
5．她英语说得非常完美以至于人们认为她是一个英国本地人。(so...that)
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课时作业(六)
Ⅰ.1.illegal 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )embarrassed 3.survived 4.judgement 5.prejudice 6.infected 7.awkward
8．risked 9.needles 10.pill
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲了迪士尼将不再为垃圾食品做广告以及社会各界对此的反应。
1．B 指代题。文章前两段简要介绍了迪士尼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )公司新的食品广告营养标准，这里米歇尔评价迪士尼是“规则改变者”，所以it指代的应该是迪士尼公司，B项正确。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第四段中Margo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Wootan的话“This is a landmark，because a major media company is taking responsibility for what food they advertise to children”可知，Margo Wootan高度评价迪士尼的新举措，所以应选B项。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y foods，such as fruit drinks，candy and snack cakes，won't meet the standard可知A项正确。
4．B 细节理解题。由Foo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d marketing is really“important because it shapes the way kids are fed，”Wootan says可知B项正确。
5．D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲了迪士尼将拒绝垃圾食品广告，帮助改善儿童饮食结构，以及社会各界对此的反应，D项概括准确。
6．A 细节理解题。由第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段中的“As fish populations were decreasing，fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.”可知选A。
7．D 细节理解题。由第三段可知答案。
8．C 推理判断题。鲨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )鱼和鱼的关系是存亡关系，通过鲨鱼激发鱼类为了生存要不断抗争的活力，同样狼和藏羚羊也是这样，藏羚羊不抗争就会被狼吃掉。
9．C 推理判断题。同样的道理适合于人类，要想成功就得不断地接受生活的挑战。
10．C 写作意图题。最后一段说明，人也要不断寻找挑战来使自己取得进步。
Ⅲ.1.We are accustomed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to getting up early to do morning exercises. 2.We are trying to decide on the venue of the latest round of talks. 3.This drug has an effect on the whole system. 4.It was in the park that he picked up the wallet last Sunday. 5.She speaks English so perfectly that people think she is a native of England.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
综合检测(三)
Unit 3 A healthy life
(时间：120分钟；满分：135分)Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
After four years in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )New York，I moved to Chicago.For the first few years after I moved here, I often saw an old beautiful __1__ who used to bring his new family round to__2__me every year. Although I didn't make a habit of feeding wild animals, I always __3__him a bit of bread or a few biscuits as a treat when he brought his family round.He began to feel __4__ to me and often asked me for food.Through my long－term __5__， I knew it was the same old bird, because he had a __6__ wing.Later, a neighbor who had been here longer than me told me the __7__ about the bird's wing.When the bird was still __8__， it looked very beautiful.One day, a group of naughty boys saw the bird and liked it very much, so they wanted to __9__ the bird.That was just the result of __10__ with these boys with stones.But one year, I noticed that the old fellow often looked __11__．I found that he had the same dragging wing as usual; but sometimes he arrived without his __12__ and suddenly seemed very healthy, though he was in his old age.
Then one day, the mys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tery was __13__．There outside my door were two birds with dragging wings－the old fellow with the __14__ damaged wing, and a younger one who'd been smart enough to trick me into giving him treats by __15__ the old fellow's dragging wing.What a clever creature!
1．A.duck B．horse
C．bird D．cat
2．A.join B．visit
C．greet D．follow
3．A.gave B．owned
C．sent D．bought
4．A.close B．similar
C．loyal D．strange
5．A.experience B．contact
C．research D．observation
6．A.repaired B．damaged
C．fixed D．blooded
7．A.news B．thing
C．story D．event
8．A.big B．young
C．heavy D．strong
9．A.hurt B．kill
C．keep D．catch
10．A.attack B．fight
C．trouble D．conflict
11．A.unusual B．special
C．strange D．different
12．A.members B．family
C．friends D．children
13．A.found B．explained
C．informed D．solved
14．A.normally B．actually
C．probably D．entirely
15．A.observing B．guiding
C．imitating D．showing
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Lake Titicaca，a famou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s lake in South America，is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru.But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and 16.________culture was thought to be highly 17.________(advance)，have long remained a secret.Recently，however，scientists 18.________(take)part in an exploration project at the lake have found 19.________they believe to be a 1，000－year－old temple in the water.21教育网
Divers from t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he study group have discovered 20.________building scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake.The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week 21.________bad weather forces a change in their plans.
“The scientists hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully，”said the project director，John Aubi.“22.________some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their 23.________(similar)to those found elsewhere.”2-1-c-n-j-y
The research team ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has so far this year made more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep.During these dives，24.________have been recording the ancient remains on film.There will be a meeting，25.________(start)later this year to review the film.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Healthy Habits，Healthy Body
Feeling tired lat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely？Has a doctor said he can't find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.21·cn·jy·com
Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康)．
Subhealth，also called ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.【出处：21教育名师】
According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the investigation(调查)by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle－aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.
Symptoms(征兆) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )include a lack of energy，depression(压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation(焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open－air activities.
As for meals，people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional(营养的)elements—vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)—that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.
26．According to this passage，which of the following is RIGHT
A．When you are in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )state of subhealth，you should stay home and keep silent.
B．When you are in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.21cnjy.com
C．When you are in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D．When you are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
27．Middle?aged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because________．
A．they have used up their energy
B．they have lost their living hopes
C．they have more pressure in life and work
D．they begin to get older
28．The key to preve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nting you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should________．
A．work hard
B．sleep more
C．form good living habits
D．take more medicine
29．As for food，experts suggested that________．
A．we should never eat meat
B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar
C．we should eat less than usual
D．we should have meals without salt and sugar
30．The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”． 21*cnjy*com
A．arrange by turns B．take place
C．keep up D．take up
B
Schools now ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e almost all connected to the Internet.But some have more technology，and use it more，than others.For example，some schools use computers for activities like video conferencing to bring the world into the classroom.
And some classrooms ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are equipped with things like a Smart Board，a kind of interactive(互动的)whiteboard.Interactive whiteboards are large displays for presentations.They connect to a computer and can operate by touch.They can be used for documents or writing or to project videos.
Some teachers are t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rying creative new ways to teach with devices like iPods and mobile phones.But educators say the most important thing，as always，is the content.
Yet technology can h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave special importance in some cases.Cosmobot is a therapy(治疗)robot.It stands about half a meter tall and has a blue body and a friendly face with big eyes.21*cnjy*com
One child who works wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th it is six－year－old Kevin Fitzgerald.Kevin has developmental dyspraxia；he has difficulty moving his mouth and tongue.
He works with Caro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le Semango－Sprouse as he interacts with the Cosmobot during therapy for his condition.Here，he uses a set of buttons attached to a computer to make the silent robot move forward, backward or around in circles.Kevin's mother thinks the robot has had a calming influence, helping her son get along better with his friends.
Cosmobot was develo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ped by AnthroTronix.Corinna Lathan started the company more than ten years ago to work with children with developmental disabilities.Children become friends with the robot, she says.That can have a big effect on their behavior, helping them work harder and longer in therapy sessions.Corinna Lathan is currently working with a British company to develop other socially helpful robots.She says they are still considered research tools in the United States, and not used as much as in places like Britain and Japan.But she hopes to change that.
31．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．the Internet is now widely used in schools
B．most schools don't use new technology in teaching now
C．the Internet is as important as textbooks in schools now
D．video conferencing will become widespread in the world soon
32．What do we know about the Smart Board
A．It can be operated by touch to display documents.
B．It is mainly used to project videos in the classroom.
C．It is so expensive that most schools can't afford it.
D．It can work as long as it is connected to electricity.
33．The underlined word“dyspraxia”in Paragraph 5 refers to“________”．
A．language barrier B．movement disorder
C．visual damage D．loss of memory
34．According to the passage, the Cosmobot ________．
A．is designed for children to play with
B．is costly and not user－friendly
C．has gained the trust of Kevin's mother
D．has cured many children now
35．From the last paragraph we learn that Corinna Lathan ________．
A．works hard to help disabled children in finance
B．is very popular with children in Japan
C．is trying to make her product more commonly
used
D．has been employed by a US company
C
(2013·山东高考)Jimmy is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.
One day，he gather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8: 30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you to the office for your interview.It's the least I could do.Please，I insist.”Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival，Jimmy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one，the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“Do you really need to be interviewed？” Jimmy's heart sank.“With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r turned the chair and to Jimmy's surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations！”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well－deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
36. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job
A．He was out of work.
B．He was bored with his job.
C．He wanted a higher position.
D．He hoped to find a better boss.
37．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview
A．A friend's car had a flat tyre.
B．A wild man was pushing a car.
C．A terrible car accident happened.
D．An old man's car broke down.
38．Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride
A．He was also to be interviewed.
B．He needed a travelling companion.
C．He always helped people in need.
D．He was thankful to Jimmy.
39．How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer's question
A．He was sorry for the other applicants.
B．There was no hope for him to get the job.
C．He regretted helping the old man.
D．The interviewer was very rude.
40．What can we learn from Jimmy's experience
A．Where there's a will，there's a way.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Good is rewarded with good.
D．Two heads are better than one.
D
Ocean waters ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are constantly under movement.But have you thought about the forces or reasons behind their movement Do you know how they move An ocean current is basically defined as a horizontal movement of seawater in the ocean.Some of the factors affecting the movement of ocean currents are the rotation of planet，temperature, wind and the gravitational pull of the moon.
Why do ocean currents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) flow Although there might be various reasons for the existence or flow of ocean currents, the major ones are: the sun and the rotation of the earth.The sun affects the ocean by heating the atmosphere, creating winds and moving the sea surface through friction.This tends to drag the water surface along as the wind blows over it.Secondly, it affects the ocean by altering the density of the ocean surface directly by changing its temperature and its salinity (咸度)．
The rotation of the ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rth also tends to affect the currents through the Coriolis force.This force makes water move to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere.It exists because the ocean water is affected by friction with the earth only at the seafloor，and because the eastward linear velocity (线速度) of the earth decreases from a maximum at the equator to zero at the poles.
The ocean currents car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry a large amount of energy and this is directly related to the density of water.Many Asian, European and North American countries are currently conducting research on currents in order to assist people.
It is essentia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l to have knowledge of the ocean currents to reduce the costs of shipping such as fuel costs.The knowledge was even more essential in the sail－ship era.A very good example of this is the Agulhas current, which long prevented Portuguese sailors from reaching India.
41．According to the passage, an ocean current ________．
A．is only affected by the rotation of planet
B．causes seawater to move in a flat and level way
C．will occur if the atmosphere is hot
D．causes seawater to move now and then
42．Ocean currents mainly have something to do with ________．
A．the rotation of the earth and the sun
B．the winds which are on the oceans
C．the gravitational pull of the moon
D．the salinity of seawater
43．What do we kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow about the movement of ocean currents from Paragraph 3
A．They move from the right to the left.
B．Their speed decreas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es if the linear velocity of the earth increases.
C．They move from the east to the west.
D．Their directions are affected by the rotation of the earth.
44．Why do many countries carry out research on ocean currents
A．To find out how they form.
B．To make use of the energy.
C．To affect the currents by force.
D．To check the density of water.
45．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．Ocean currents do a great deal of good to sailing.21世纪教育网版权所有
B．The Agulhas current stopped Portuguese sailors from reaching India.
C．Mastering knowledge about ocean currents is quite important.
D．Ocean currents help to reduce the costs of shipping.21教育名师原创作品
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2013·广东实验中学高二检测)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的简介：
A
Kaiping Diaolou and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Villages is famous for the Diaolou, multi－storied defensive village houses in Kaiping, Guangdong Province, which shows a combination of Chinese and Western structural and decorative forms. They reflect close links between overseas Kaiping and their ancestral homes.www-2-1-cnjy-com
B
Hongcun is unique ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) among all Chinese villages for its water system. Water is the main characteristic in this village. Its two large ponds are connected to a series of flowing streams which pass by every house, providing water for washing, cooking, and bathing.
C
Xidi village is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a very beautiful village lying near Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. It is the perfect place for visitors to see typical folk houses where villagers have lived as they have for centuries. It gives visitors the rare opportunity to explore China's ancient culture and arts.
D
Tangyue Village lie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s near the southern foot of Huangshan Mountain famous for its memorial archways (gates). More than 250 arches were constructed here during the Ming (1368－1644) and Qing (1644－1911) dynasties. Over 80 of these magnificent arches are still in good condition.
E
Tunxi Ancient Str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eet is the major gateway to Huangshan. It has restaurants and many unique things to offer. The restored part of the Tunxi Ancient Street is particularly beautiful at night when the red lanterns lining the river are lit, and create a very festive atmosphere. Tunxi Ancient Street also has one of China's best antique markets.
F
The Old Summer Pal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace on the northwest of Beijing was rebuilt from ruins of Yuanmingyuan built in 1709. It was burned down by the British and French troops in 1860, partially rebuilt, and then destroyed again by the forces of eight foreign powers in 1900.
以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的照片，请匹配照片及与其对应的简介：
46.
Looking at the pict ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure you can't help thinking of the fairyland existing in your ima－gination.
47.
The white wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lls and black roofs look like a traditional Chinese painting comes to life.
48.
Diaolou and villa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ges，the unique residential and defensive buildings in Guangdong's Kaiping.
49.
With the ope ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning of the Jiiuzhou scenery on Tuesday，about 80 percent of the old Summer Palace will be open to the public；visitors can take a boat ride from Fuhai Lake to Houhu Lake.
50.
The seven Bao fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily arches have been a popular destination for centuries.
Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作 (共1小题；满分15分)
(2013·汕头市金山中学高二期末)假如你是李华，学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，反映相关的情况。
【写作内容】
请根据以下信息，介绍调查结果(如图所示)以及持相应想法的理由。
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容(不含已给句子)。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
Dear Editor，
Recently we have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) carried out a survey－To whom do you go when in trouble？________________________________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
________________________________________________________________________【版权所有：21教育】
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节 读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)
(2013·珠海高二期末)阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Let's face it. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You are constantly exposed to common viruses. There is nothing you can do about them. However, you can greatly influence the effect of those viruses on your health. Don't accept that the flu or common cold is something you have to suffer from time to time. Cast off this thought and keep yourself and your entire family healthy regardless of the weather or season. These 4 easy tips will help you to reduce the number of times you are down with the flu or common cold：
1．Eat plenty of fresh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fruit and vegetables daily. They will provide you with important nutrients, mainly vitamins, which are needed to increase your ability to win the fight against common viruses.
2．Drink plenty of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )water. The water runs through your body, removing everything your body wants to get rid of. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal. This will prevent the water from making your digestive juices weaker.
3．Sleep more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) than 8 hours per night. If you often fail to have enough sleep, not only will you feel tired, but also your immune system will work less efficiently. You will be more easily affected by viruses.
4．Think posi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tively and keep an optimistic view on your life situations. Your mind and your immune system talk with each other. Your encouraging thoughts will bring the best out from your immune system. Keep always in mind that your reaction to the first sign of the flu or common cold should be something like: I am sure my immune system will easily win the fight against those viruses. I am going to stay healthy!
【写作内容】
请你用英语以“健康的生活习惯让我们远离病毒”为题写一篇短文，主要内容包括：
1．以约30个词概括以上短文的主要内容。
2．然后以约120个词谈谈你对养成健康生活习惯的看法，内容包括：
(1) 病毒的危害及形成健康生活习惯的必要性；
(2) 要保持健康，还有哪些可行措施；
(3) 倡导大家培养良好生活习惯，健康生活。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________
综合检测(三)
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一只聪明的鸟儿模仿另一只翅膀受伤的鸟儿，从而“骗取”作者食物的有趣的故事。
1．C 根据第二段第一句中the same old bird可知空格处为bird。
2．B 根据下文语境可知，这只鸟儿每年都会带着新的家庭成员来看望(visit)“我”。
3．A 从上下文可看出应是给鸟儿以及他的家庭成员一些食物。
4．A 因为“我”经常给这只带着全家来的鸟儿喂食，所以它和“我”的关系开始变得亲密(close)起来。
5．D 根据下文语境，“我”发现这是同一只鸟儿的判断，是经过长期的观察(observation)才获得的。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6．B 根据第二段中邻居讲述的关于这只鸟儿的翅膀的故事可知，这是一只翅膀受伤的(damaged)鸟儿。
7．C 同上。
8．B 根据上文可知，这只经常来看望“我”的鸟儿已不再年轻了，所以当它年轻(young)时，看起来是很漂亮的。
9．D 这群淘气的孩子看到这只漂亮的鸟儿，想捉住(catch)它。
10．D 联系上下语境可知，这只鸟儿的翅膀之所以会受伤，正是与这群孩子发生矛盾冲突(conflict)的结果。
11．D 通过后面“我”所发现的这只鸟儿异常的种种描述可知，这只年龄已大的鸟儿和以前“我”所经常看到的有点不一样(different)。
12．B 根据上文中bring his new family可知空格处为family。
13．D 根据最后一段的内容可知，终于有一天，谜底被揭开(solved)了。
14．B 门外的两只鸟儿的翅膀都耷拉着，但那只年龄已大的鸟儿的翅膀是真正(actually)受过伤的。www.21-cn-jy.com
15．C 那只鸟儿本来没有受伤，因此它受伤的样子是模仿(imitate)那只受过伤的鸟儿的。
16．whose 17.advanced 18.taking 19.what 20.a
21．unless 22.But 23.similarities 24.they 25.starting
26．D 细节判断题。通过文中对亚健康的描述可判断D项为正确答案。文中关键句“the key to preventing...”。
27．C 细节理解题。关键句45%以上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的亚健康人是中年人，另外的The percentage is even higher among people who work in management position。
28．C 细节理解题。关键句“...is to form good living habits”，因此正确答案为C项。
29．B 细节理解题。据倒数第二段的有关 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容可知，正确答案为B项。A错在不吃肉(建议少吃肉)；建议少吃盐，不是不吃盐；另外，多少是相对而言，关键句为：people are advised to eat less salt and sugar。
30．A 词义猜测题。工作和休息应是相互交替地，轮流地安排，因此正确答案为A项。
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了某些现代科学技术在教学、会议和治疗疾病等方面的广泛运用。
31．A 细节理解题。根据第一段Sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ools now are almost all connected to the Internet可知，答案为A。
32．A 细节理解题。根据第二段They c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onnect to a computer and can operate by touch.They can be used for documents or writing or to project videos可知，答案为A。
33．B 词义猜测题。根据句中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．..he has difficulty moving his mouth and tongue可推断，developmental dyspraxia是一种发育型运动障碍，故答案为B。
34．C 推理判断题。根据第六段K ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evin's mother thinks the robot has had a calming influence，helping her son get along better with his friends可推断，答案为C。21·世纪*教育网
35．C 推理判断题。根据末 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段She says they are still considered research tools...But she hopes to change that可推断，答案为C。
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了吉米失 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )业后去一家公司应聘的故事。在等公共汽车的时候，他看到一位老人的车坏了，就停下来帮助老人修车。车修好后，老人要给他钱，吉米拒绝了，并说了自己的情况。老人用车把吉米载到了他要去的公司。这位老人就是那家公司的总经理。最后，吉米得到了这份工作。本文旨在告诉读者“好人有好报”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
36．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lost his job可知他失业了，因此要去申请一份新工作。选项B “他厌倦了他的工作”，选项C “他想得到一个更高的职位”以及选项D “他想找到一个更好的老板”在文中均未提及。
37．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的．..h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e saw an elderly man...there was something wrong with the car.可推知吉米看到一位老人的车坏了。选项A“一个朋友的车胎瘪了”中的朋友与文章内容不相符；选项B“一个疯狂的男人在推车”与文中的“一个上了年纪的人在使劲地踢他汽车的轮胎”不相符；选项C“发生了一场可怕的事故”在文中未提及。
38．D 推理判断题。第二段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的后半部分提到吉米帮老人修好车后，又说了自己的情况，即他急着去参加面试，老人很感激他，就坚持要载他去。选项A“他也要去面试”在文中未提及；选项B“他需要一个旅游同伴”在文中也未提及；选项C“他总是帮助需要帮助的人”在文中也未提及。
39．B 推理判断题。由第三段中的倒数第二句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jimmy's heart sank可推知他感觉自己已经没有希望得到这份工作了。选项A“他为其他的申请者感到遗憾”，选项C“他后悔帮助了那位老人”，选项D“这位面试官很粗鲁”在文中均未提及。
40．C 推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文中的叙述可知，吉米在去面试时帮助了一位车坏了的老人，而这位老人就是他去面试的那家公司的总经理，于是吉米得到了那份工作。由此我们可以推断出本文旨在告诉读者“好人有好报”。选项A“有志者，事竟成”，选项B“患难朋友才是真朋友”，选项D“两人智慧胜一人”，都与文章主旨不符。
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了洋流，包括洋流的定义、形成的原因和人类对洋流的研究等。
41．B 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段An ocean current is basically defined as a horizontal movement of seawater in the ocean可知，答案为B。
42．A 细节理解题。根据第二段Al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )though there might be various reasons...the major ones are：the sun and the rotation of the earth可知，答案为A。
43．D 推理判断题。根据第三段The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rotation of the earth also tends to affect the currents...和This force makes...in the southern hemisphere可推断，答案为D。
44．B 推理判断题。根据第四段T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he ocean currents carry a large amount of energy...和．..are currently conducting research on currents in order to assist people可推断，答案为B。
45．C 主旨大意题。根据末段It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is essential to have knowledge of the ocean currents...和下文内容可知，答案为C。
46－50 B C A F D
基础写作
Dear_Editor，
Recently_we_ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve_carried_out_a_survey－To_whom_do_you_go_when_in_trouble 61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble. The reason for it is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other. 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to for the reason that teachers and parents are rich in life and educational experiences. However, there are also 17% who don't share their troubles at all. They say that their troubles are none of others' business and some of them find it hard to get along with others.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
读写任务
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