(共94张PPT)
Unit4
A good read
Period 2
Reading
1. against (line 1) ____ a. keep doing something
2. tired out (line 2) ____ b. very small
3. tie (line 5) ____ c. finish what you have tried to do
4. tiny (line 9) ____ d. very tired
5. continue (line 13) ____ e. hitting something
6. manage (line 16) ____ f. hold things together with ropes
e
d
f
b
a
c
1. Gulliver fell down on the beach and went to sleep. ____
2. Gulliver found himself unable to move. ____
3. The tiny men all fell over. ____
4. Gulliver got one hand free. ____
5. Gulliver wanted to run away. ____
c
b
e
a
d
a. He managed to break the ropes.
b. His arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.
c. He was tired out after swimming for a long time.
d. He saw a huge army of tiny people coming towards him.
e. Gulliver shouted at them.
T
F
F
T
F
F
He swam as far as he could.
He found he could not move.
He was the same size as Gulliver’s little finger.
No, he couldn’t.
考点精讲
be against+ 名词/ 代词/动名词,“对抗;反对”
反 义
be for 赞成,支持
. 反对,对抗;紧靠
A
B
as...as sb. can 相当于 as...as possible“尽可能……”。两个as 之间用形容词或副词原级。
as soon as possible
go to sleep 强调“ 入睡; 睡着; 进入梦乡”, 相当于fall asleep。
go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。
类似此变化的动词还有:
die—dying—died
lie—lying—lied
tie—tying—tied
捆,绑
复数 stomachs
胃;肚子
stomachs
相同点 不同点
till 与until 都可用作介词或连词, 一般情况下可通用。用在肯定句中,意为到……(的时候) 为止”。谓语动词一般是延续性的,表示这个动作一直延续到till(until) 所表示的时间为止。 until 可用于句首。
用在否定句中, 意为“直到……才”, 表示这个动词的动作直到till/until 所表示的时间才发生。 until 可用在以not 开头的短语或从句里。
C
与……相同
B
摔倒
A
继续
继续
继续
rising
either 常用于否定句。
also 常置于实义动词之前,be 动词之后,通常不用于句末。
too 常用于口语中,多置于句末。
ither
设法完成;勉强完成
manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事
D
举起, 提起, 抬高; 提高
“乘电梯”的表达: take a lift by lift
v. 举起,提起
n. 电梯
lift 指用体力或机械把某物“举”到一定的高度。
rise 不及物动词,表示自然升起,说明主语自身由低到高的变化过程。
raise 表示在外力作用下“升起”,强调抬高的姿势。
不能的,不会的
be unable to do sth. 不能做…… = be not able to do sth.
be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力,可用于多种时态。
can 强调自身已具有的能力,只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,且can 还可以表示猜测。
B
课堂练习
tie
lift
continued
stomach
against
feet
unable
to hand
to get
early
B
本题用词义辨析法。
句意:直到我本人成为一名老师,我才理解我的老师的伟大的爱。由前面的not可知,not与until搭配,意为“直到……才……”。故选B。
C
A
句意:虽然不同意我的观点,但老教授没有提出他自己的观点。against有“反对”的意思,符合句意。
B
本题用词义辨析法。needn’t不需要;mustn’t一定不要,禁止;wouldn’t不会;couldn’t不可能。根据生活常识可知,“在高速列车吸烟”是严厉禁止的,空格用mustn’t符合语境。故选B。
D
crashed against
was tired out
managed to reach
has been away from
as soon as
本节课主要学习了:
重点单词:against,tie
重点短语:by the time,be tired out
重点句式:After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.