Unit 7 International Charities Period 2 Reading 课件（80张PPT） 初中英语 译林牛津 八年级下册

(共80张PPT)
Unit 7
International charities
Period 2
Reading
a. cut a person’s body open to take out or repair a part
b. in or on a plane, ship, train, etc.
c. make an illness go away
d. have enough money to pay for something
e. a person who is ill, especially in hospital
f. the condition of being unable to see
1. blindness (line 1) _____
2. cure (line 5) _____
3. patient (line 12) _____
4. afford (line 12) _____
5. on board (line 14) _____
6. operate (line 17) _____
f
c
e
d
b
a
does (3)_____________
on the plane
treats people with (2)______________
invites local (4) _________________
on board
helps people (5)___________
teaches them (6) ___________
eye problems
eye operations
doctors and nurses
see again
new skills
uses its(1)_____________________to visit poor areas
Flying Eye Hospital
a. were operated on during Dr Ma’s last visit.
b. a hospital and a training centre.
c. because they have no money to go to hospital.
d. to carry on with the work.
e. have eye problems.
f. can be prevented or cured.
1. Many more people in poor areas ______
2. Dr Ma thinks that most eye problems and diseases ______
3. Many blind people do not get any treatment ______
4. The ORBIS plane is used as ______
5. One hundred and fifty patients ______
6. More money is needed ______
e
f
c
b
a
d
afford
patients
board
training
proud
medicine
cured
support
考点精讲
interviewer /' nt vju (r)/ n. 采访者
There are some interviewers in the room.
房间里有一些采访者。
Which post are you being interviewed for
你参加哪个职位的面试？
动词形式为interview
主要地；一般地
The students in our class are mostly from the poor areas.
我们班的学生主要来自贫困地区。
The sauce is mostly cream.
这沙司主要是奶油。
We’re mostly out on Sundays.
我们星期天一般不在家。
mostly 作副词，意为“主要地，一般地”，主要用来修饰动词或介词短语等。
most 作副词时，意为“最”，常和多音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级。还可以用作代词或限定词，表示“最多；大多数”。
C
Poor families spend about 80 to 90 per cent of their income on food.贫困家庭大约花费收入的80% 到90% 购买食物。
Twenty per cent of the students agree with you.
百分之二十的学生赞同你的观点。
Four per cent of time has passed.
百分之四的时间已经过去了。
在“数词+per cent +of +sth. /sb. ”结构中，谓语动词的单复数由percent 后面的sth. /sb. 来决定。
Peter is ill, and he needs medical help.
彼得病了, 他需要医疗救助。
I studied medicine at college.我大学时学的是医学。
Did you take your medicine 你吃过药了吗？
n. 医学
医学的, 医疗的
本题用语法判定法。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词research。
medical
考点精讲
④Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.
patient /'pe nt/ n. 病人 （a person who is receiving medical treatment）
e.g. Her job is to look after the patients daily.
她的工作是每天照顾病人。
My father is very patient.
我的爸爸很有耐心。
考点5
形容词，有耐心的
考点精讲
中考在线3：—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
—You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. [深圳]
A. careful B. helpful C. patient
【点拨】句意：——钢琴课对于我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——你应该有耐心。我相信你会做到。careful 细心的; helpful 有帮助的; patient 耐心的。根据句意可知正确答案。
C
考点精讲
（高频）afford / 'f d/ vt. 买得起; 能做 （to have enough money or time to be able to buy or to do sth.）
e.g. The family could not afford to send her to college.
家里没钱送她上大学。
We couldn’t afford to buy a big house.
我们买不起大房子。
通常与can, could, be able to 连用, 用于否定句或疑问句中。
考点6
考点精讲
中考在线4：I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can’t ___________(付得起) it. [广安]
afford
I want to get my car repaired because I can’t afford to buy a new one.
我想把我的车修一下, 因为我买不起新的。
can’t afford to do sth. 没钱做某事
返回
考点精讲
⑤ During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
operate /' p re t/ vi. 做手术 （to cut open sb.’s body in order to remove a part that has a disease or to repair a part that is damaged）
考点7
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
do/perform an operation on sb. 给某人动手术
考点精讲
中考在线5：Doctor Ma is always careful with the __________ (operate). He often says, “A miss is as good as a mile”. [淮安改编]
operations
e.g. The doctor is operating on the little boy’s heart now.
医生正在给那个小男孩做心脏手术。
The famous doctor can only do two operations a day.
那个著名的医生每天只能做两台手术。
operate 的名词形式， 意为“手术”。
返回
考点精讲
⑥ I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
proud /pra d/ adj. 骄傲的, 自豪的 （feeling pleased and satisfied about sth. that you own or have done）
考点8
pride 的常用搭配：
take pride in 因……而骄傲
be the pride of... 是……的骄傲
考点精讲
e.g. He is proud to join the army.
他以参军为荣。
He was proud of having such a generous friend.
他为有这样慷慨的朋友而自豪。
I am very proud that I got full marks in the last English exam.
在上次的英语考试中获得了满分, 我很自豪。
Pride is the main reason of his failure.
骄傲是他失败的主要原因。
be proud to do sth.
因做某事而骄傲
be/feel proud of (doing)
sth. 为( 做) 某事感到骄傲
be proud + that 从句
因……而自豪
proud 的名词形式
考点精讲
中考在线6：We are p of our great country because it’s getting stronger and stronger. [ 眉山]
【点拨】句意：我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲，因为它变得越来越强大。be proud of 意为“为……而感到骄傲”。
roud
考点精讲
中考在线7：老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。
[盘锦]
The teacher _______________________________ our progress on schoolwork.
is proud of/takes pride in
返回
考点精讲
⑦Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.
develop /d 'vel p/ vi. & vt. 发展；加强 （to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc.）
考点9
develop(v. ) → development(n.)
developed 发达的
developing 发展中的
考点精讲
e.g. It’s hard to say at this stage how the market will develop.
在现阶段, 很难说市场将会如何发展。
developed countries 发达国家
developing countries 发展中国家
考点精讲
中考在线8：With the ______________ (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.
[龙东]
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。with the development of... 意为“随着……的发展”，是固定搭配，名词development 作介词with 的宾语。
development
考点精讲
treat / tri t/ vt. 治疗（to give medical care or attention to a person, an illness, an injury, etc.）
e.g. Cancer is difficult to treat at the moment.
目前, 癌症很难治疗。
She treats me as her closest friend.
她把我当作她最亲密的朋友。
考点10
对待
考点精讲
—What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year
去年庆祝万圣节你做了什么？
—I dressed up as Superman and played “trick or treat”.
我乔装打扮成超人，玩了“不给糖果就捣乱”的游戏。
I’m sure this treatment will help him to be cured.
我确信这种治疗将有助于他痊愈。
名词，款待
名词，治疗
考点精讲
e.g. This medicine will cure your stomachache.
这种药将会治好你的胃痛。
The dentist is treating Tom’s teeth.
牙医正在给汤姆治牙。
cure 意为“治愈, 治好”, 强调结果。
treat 意为“治疗”, 强调过程, 指对病人进行诊断和治疗。
辨析：cure 与treat
考点精讲
中考在线9：For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _________. [河南]
A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。task 任务；treat 款待，乐事；choice 选择；visit 参观。根据语境中的“为了他儿子的生日”可知，此处指“作为消遣，斯蒂芬打算带他去看新电影”。
B
返回
考点精讲
⑧ But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
carry on 继续开展, 继续下去
e.g. After his death, his children will carry on his career.
在他死后, 他的孩子们将会继续他的事业。
Anyway, we should carry on with our research.
无论如何, 我们应当继续我们的研究。
考点11
carry on with sth. = carry on doing sth.
=go on doing sth. = continue doing sth.
返回
课堂练习
development
interviewer
patients
medicine
treated
proud
treatment
8. Although he was very tired, he still carried on __________ (run) with us.
9. The __________ (operate) was successful and the man is safe now.
10. Dickinson’s poems are very popular with __________ (read) even today.
operation
readers
running
A
本题用短语辨析法。be proud of为……感到自豪；be friendly to 对……友好；be interested in 对……感兴趣。句意：——中国在脱贫这件事上已经取得了完全胜利。——作为中国人，我们为祖国感到自豪。根据语境可知正确答案。
B
本题用句意理解法。由句意“人们保持健康的最好的方法之一就是培养良好的饮食习惯。”可知选B项，意为“培养”。而grow意为“种植”,increase意为“增长”,find意为“找到，发现”，均不符合句意，故排除。
D
B
句意为：我们学校大约百分之六十的学生是女生。在“数词+per cent+of+sth. /sb. ”的结构中，谓语动词的单复数由per cent of后面跟的sth. /sb. 来决定，students是可数名词复数，故选B。
15. — Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always ______ her noisy pupils in the music class.
—A good teacher, but not a good mother.
A. angry with B. patient with
C. worried about D. similar to
B
afford是动词，意为“买得起, 负担得起”, 通常与can, could, be able to连用，用于否定句或疑问句中；can’t afford to do sth. 意为“支付不起做某事的费用”，故选A。
A
operate on sb. 意为“给某人动手术”，为固定短语。
A
C
【点拨】本题用句意理解法。句意为：这个兽医给那只猫治疗了，但他没能治好它。treat是动词，意为“治疗”，强调过程;cure作动词时，意为“治愈”，强调结果,故选C。
句意为：汤姆的右腿有毛病，因此他不能继续比赛了。carry on with sth. 意为“继续做某事”， 故答案为B。
B
C
after training
go to hospital
23. 乘客们登机了吗？
Have the passengers gone __________ __________ yet
24. 奥比斯医生所需要的是足够的钱以继续开展他们志愿者的工作。
All ORBIS doctors need is enough money to
_________ _________ _________ their voluntary work.
on board
carry on with
25. 如果百分之九十的工作完成了，我可以休息一下吗？
Can I __________ __________ __________ if 90 per cent of the work __________ __________
have a rest
is finished