本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(十) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Clean water is a kind of ____________(珍贵的)resource.
2．Police __________(射中)the murderer and he died.
3．I couldn't express my ____________(感激)with my words.
4．He fell down and became ____________(失去知觉)for hours.
5．A bomb exploded in the village，causing __________(恐慌)among people.
6．Basic human rights are now ____________(保障)in our country.
7．He was a bit __________(担心)about the safety of his daughter.
8．The thief __________(颤抖)with terror when questioned about the case.
9．There is a ______________(多种多样)of flowers in the garden.
10．She wiped the __________(汗水)from her face.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·合肥高二检测)—How much will I pay for a night
—Prices________from room to room.
A．vary B．increase
C．divide D．range
2．—I wish to express my ________ for your kindness.21·cn·jy·com
—You're welcome.It's my pleasure to be at your service.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．emotion B．appreciation
C．cooperation D．consideration
3．Health education is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the most important way to resist illness and ________ people's health.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．attempt B．guarantee
C．impress D．predict
4．The bank is r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eported in the local newspaper________in broad daylight yesterday.21cnjy.com
A．being robbed B．having been robbed
C．to have been robbed D．robbed
5．She just________the headlines because she was too busy to read the whole newspaper.【出处：21教育名师】
A．stared at B．glanced through
C．glared at D．looked around
6．(2013·宿州高二检测)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He is said________in the United States for three years.
—No wonder he speaks English so well.
A．to have stayed B．to stay
C．having stayed D．staying
7．I'd appreci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate________if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A．that B．it C．this D．you
8．Hearing the news ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that he won the first in the competition，his voice trembled________excitement.
A．for B．in C．with D．at
9．More and mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.
A．expression B．mixture
C．variety D．combination
10．O'Neal works hard. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He is often seen________heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.
A．sweated B．to be sweated
C．sweating D．being sweated
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Half the world ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s population is affected by Asian monsoons(季风)，but monsoons are difficult to predict.American researchers have put together a 700－year record of the rainy seasons，which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.
Every year，mois ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t(潮湿的)air masses，known as monsoons，produce large amounts of rainfall in India，East Asia，Northern Australia and East Africa.All this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south.
According to Edwar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Cook，a weather expert at Columbia University in New York，the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict.In addition，climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use.Therefore，he and other researchers spent more than 15 years traveling across Asia，looking for trees old enough to provide long－term records.They measured the rings inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places.
Rainfall has a di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rect link to the growth and Width of rings on some kinds of trees.The researchers put together a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas(地图集)documenting monsoons over seven centuries，beginning in the 1 300s.
“If the monsoon fails ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or is a very weak one.the trees affected by monsoons at that location might have a very narrow ring，”said Professor Cook.“But if the monsoon is very strong，the trees affected by that monsoon might have a wide ring for that year.”With all the information，researchers say they can begin to improve computer climate models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.
“There has been w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idespread starvation and loss of human life in the past during large droughts while a particularly heavy monsoon can cause serious flooding，”said Eugene Wahl，a scientist with America's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.“So，the regional moisture models，dryness and wetness over such along period of time in great detail mean a kind of victory for climate science.”
1．What's the passage mainly about
A．The effects of Asian monsoons.
B．The necessity of weather forecast.
C．The achievements of Edward Cook.
D．A breakthrough in monsoon predictions.
2．It is difficult f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or experts to predict Asian monsoons because ________．
A．it is hard to keep long－term climate records
B．they are formed under complex climate systems
C．they influence many nations
D．there is heavy rainfall in Asia
3．According to Professor Cook，the rings of the trees ________．
A．determine the regional climate
B．have a great influence on the regional climate
C．offer people information about the regional rainfall21·世纪*教育网
D．reflect all kinds of regional climate information【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4．What do we know about the research according to Eugene Wahl
A．It is a great achievement in climate science.
B．It should include information about human life in the past.
C．It has analyzed moisture models worldwide.
D．It will help people prevent droughts and floods.
B
(2013·重庆高考)It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnson's famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson's observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather－speak.
Bill Bryson, for e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xample, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.
Jeremy Paxman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena. “The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.
Bryson and Paxman stan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d for common misconceptions about the weather－speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather－speak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather－speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”. In other words, English weather－speak is a means of social bonding.
5．The author mentions Dr. Johnson's comment to show that________．
A．most commentators agree with Dr. Johnson
B．Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observation
C．the comment was accurate two hundred years ago
D．English conversations usually start with the
weather
6．What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to
A．A social trend.
B．An emotional state.
C．A historical concept.
D．An unknown phenomenon.
7．According to the passage，Jeremy Paxman believes that________．
A．Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather
B．there is nothing special about the English weather21世纪教育网版权所有
C．the English weather attracts people to the British Isleswww-2-1-cnjy-com
D．English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty
8．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage
A．To explain what English weather－speak is about.
B．To analyse misconceptions about the English weather.【版权所有：21教育】
C．To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.
D．To convince people that the English weather is changeable.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．据说，这个小女孩在英语考试中得了第一。(It is said that)
________________________________________________________________________ 21*cnjy*com
2．你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？(guarantee)
________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
3．如果你让我参加这个晚会，我会非常感激。(appreciate)
________________________________________________________________________www.21-cn-jy.com
4．老师之间的教学方法很不一样。(vary)
________________________________________________________________________
5．读文章前，他把问题匆匆地看了一遍。(glance)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.1.precious 2.shot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3.appreciation 4.unconscious 5.panic 6.guaranteed 7.anxious
8．trembled 9.variety/diversity 10.sweat
Ⅱ.1.A 考查词义辨析。v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary不等，变化；increase增长；divide划分；range(在……范围内)变化。句意：——住一晚我需要付多少钱？——价格因房间不同而不同。
2．B 句意：“我非常想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )向你表达我的感激之情。”“不客气。能为你服务我非常高兴。”emotion“感情；情绪”；appreciation“感激；欣赏”；cooperation“合作”；consideration“考虑”。根据句意选B项。
3．B 句意：健康教育是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )抵御疾病，保证人们健康的最重要的途径。guarantee“保证”，符合题意。attempt“试图”；impress“给……以深刻印象”；predict“预测”。
4．C 句意：据当地报纸报道昨天在光天化日之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下这家银行被抢劫了。be reported/said/believed to have done强调动作已完成，相当于It is reported that the bank was robbed in broad daylight yesterday。
5．B 考查短语辨析。stare at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )凝视；glance through匆匆看一遍；glare at怒目而视；look around环视。句意：她由于工作太忙无法看整份的报纸，所以只是浏览一下大标题。
6．A it is said that sb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )....意为“据说”，它可以转换为sb.be said to do sth.“据说他在美国已待了三年”，可以用“It is said that he has stayed in the United States for three years.”来表示；也可以用“He is said to have stayed...”来表示。因此正确答案为A项。
7．B 句意：如果您愿意教 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。appreciate后面不能跟人作宾语，这里用it来指if从句中提到的情况。能用在此结构中的常见动词有like，love，appreciate，hate等。
8．C tremble with excitement“因激动而颤抖”，with表示原因。
9．C 此处指各种各样，种类繁多的货物，variety指种类多。
10．C 考查非谓语动词。see sb.doing sth.“表示看见某人一直正在干某事”，题干中只是将主动变成了被动。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 亚洲季风的预报一直是个难题，最近美国科学家通过测量和记录树木的年轮在这方面取得了突破性进展。
1．D 语篇结构题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段American researchers have put together...making weather predictions和全文内容可知，答案为D。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段．..the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict可知，答案为B。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第五段If the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) monsoon fails...might have a very narrow ring可知，答案为C。2-1-c-n-j-y
4．A 推理判断题。根据末段So，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )regional moisture models...mean a kind of victory for climate science可推断，答案为A。21*cnjy*com
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇议论文。由于英格兰 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的天气是多变的，所以英国人谈论天气被认为是见面或者搭讪的合理开场白是再熟悉不过的了，本文就此从不同的角度进行了解释。
5．D 推理判断题。本文第一句话就给出了答案，作者提到Dr.Johnson的评论旨在说明英国人见面总是以谈论天气开始，故答案为D项。
6．B 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句话“……那些不常见、难以预料的天气在不列颠群岛几乎是不被人知道的”可知，英国的天气根本不令人兴奋，随之而来的一种情绪也是几乎不能被理解的。obsession可以理解成是一种谈论天气的“强迫症”，故它是一种情绪的状态，所以答案为B项。
7．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eremy所说的话可知，他反驳Bryson的观点，他认为英格兰的天气是多变而又不确定的，这吸引着英国人和外来者，所以答案为D项。21教育网
8．A 作者意图判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段的介绍和最后一段的总结可知，本文主要是解析英国人的weather－speak到底是关于什么的。所以答案为A项。B、C两项陈述有误，D项“使人们信服英国的天气是多变的”不是文章的主要谈论内容。
Ⅳ.1.It is said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the little girl has won the first in the English exam. 2.Can you guarantee that the work will be finished on time
3．I would appreciate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it if you let me take part in the party. 4.Teaching methods vary greatly from teacher to teacher. 5.He glanced through the questions before reading the passage.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 5 The power of nature
课时作业(九) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The government has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an interest in importing scientific ____________(设备)．
2．The parks of this city are famous for their ______________(喷泉)．
3．Your answer is ____________(完全地)wrong.
4．Their boats pulled up________(沿着……边)the dock.
5．Mr.Li was ____________(任命)as headmaster at the beginning of the school.
6．He ____________(挥手)happily to his companions and went away.
7．We should encourag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the students to develop their ____________(潜在的)abilities.21世纪教育网版权所有
8．She gave me a ____________(图表)of railway network.
9．Enough lava ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had ____________(爆发)from the volcano to bury the entire village.2-1-c-n-j-y
10．We need to __________(评估) how well the policy is working.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·太原高二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检测)—This coat doesn't ________me.Do you have a larger size
—Yes, but the colour is different.Does it______you
A．suit；suit B．suit；fit
C．fit；fit D．fit；suit
2．Although i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t rained heavily outside, he________to the factory as usual.
A．made his way B．took his way
C．made the way D．took the way
3．Although this area is very poor，its ________ wealth is great.
A．modern B．potential
C．previous D．present
4．An American may fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l angry when he has made a(n) ________ with someone and then finds a lot of other things happening at the same time.
A．decision B．conclusion
C．appointment D．date
5．Once all possible c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourses of action have been ________，we can decide what to do.
A．evaluated B．emptied
C．existed D．exchanged
6．In order to im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prove the children's health，the school has bought some new ________ for sports specially.
A．entertainment B．enjoyment
C．amusement D．equipment
7．(2012·黄山高二检测)Mr.Bla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often________to finish some challenging tasks.
A．appreciated B．approached
C．appointed D．agreed
8．A child has________trust in his mother.
A．complete B．perfect
C．absolute D．thorough
9．(2013·定远高二检测)________，the sun was rising in the east.
A．Arriving there B．We arriving there
C．Having arrived there D．We arrived
10．The region which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had been relatively calm erupted ________ violence again last week.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．to B．with
C．at D．into
11．Don't leave the gas on—you might ________ the house.
A．cut down B．fall down
C．put down D．burn down
12．The________reaso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n for his absence was that he didn't enjoy the company of you but not that he was ill.
A．imaginary B．actual
C．effective D．present
13．The little boys we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re________tricks on the girl when their teacher came into the classroom.
A．to play with B．about to play
C．going to play for D．playing to
14．At the railw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay station，the mother ________ to her daughter until the train was out of sight.21*cnjy*com
A．waved B．shook
C．trembled D．nodded
15．________ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )youth ________ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock a．m.，Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.21·cn·jy·com
A．Comparing；with B．Compared；to
C．Compared；with D．Comparing；to
Ⅲ.完形填空
After I left the Unite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d States Air Force，I began college classes in the summer of 1983.I pursued my nursing degree with effort and __1__ it in grand style in May 1986 along with a lot of friends and fellow students.【版权所有：21教育】
Of all my __2__ professors，Dr Joan Cook had the most profound effect on me.She provided me with the stimulus to pursue my __3__ beyond what the College of St.Mary could give me.In spite of __4__ the same classes year in and year out，she put __5__ into each class she was responsible for，and never __6__ grew tired of her subject matter.
One day after class sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e pulled me __7__ and said that she considered me one of her most“unusual”students who were able to walk a __8__ road towards success.In my younger years I didn't __9__ that being“unusual”would be such a tribute(称赞)．As I __10__ and gained a wider variety of life's __11__，I found that being“unusual”takes on an array of meanings.After getting my nursing degree I __12__ to Texas where I decided to __13__ an additional degree in anthropology(the study of the human race)to my resume(履历)as that particular and interesting field __14__ me far more than nursing ever did.
I am exceedingly __15__ to Dr Joan Cook for instilling(灌输)in me the ability to see myself far beyond what other people __16__ me.What she said motivated me to follow my dreams __17__ gave me endless strength.Thank Dr Joan Cook，for I __18__ her a great deal in establishing the solid __19__ of whom I am and for the person whom I am trying to become.Without her it would have been __20__ for me to become a professor in Harvard University.
1．A.completed B．considered
C．practiced D．received
2．A.company B．institute
C．hospital D．university
3．A.business B．career
C．education D．profession
4．A.attending B．teaching
C．showing D．passing
5．A.stories B．power
C．life D．measures
6．A.seemingly B．suddenly
C．clearly D．wisely
7．A.over B．up
C．in D．aside
8．A.different B．long
C．common D．wide
9．A.hope B．realize
C．mind D．mean
10．A.worked B．engaged
C．exercised D．aged
11．A.talent B．views
C．experiences D．friendship
12．A.stepped B．moved
C．walked D．drove
13．A.connect B．introduce
C．add D．direct
14．A.attracted B．saved
C．protected D．touched
15．A.equal B．necessary
C．important D．thankful
16．A.dealt with B．depended on
C．thought of D．got along with
17．A.and B．or
C．but D．so
18．A.remind B．owe
C．offer D．lend
19．A.system B．opinion
C．foundation D．faith
20．A.inevitable B．impossible
C．believable D．changeable
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Volcanoes
The ground we walk o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n seems firm，but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move.In some parts of the world there are“fire mountains”．which we call volcanoes.From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ashes.These volcanoes are very dangerous.21cnjy.com
There are many volcano ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es in Indonesia and Philippines.There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo，Japan，which is a volcano too.Its name is Mount Fuji.For much of the year，it is covered with snow.www.21-cn-jy.com
One of the most famou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s volcanoes which erupted in recent time is Krakatoa，on an island in Indonesia.The first explosion took place on 20th May，1883，but the biggest eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year.The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time，and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening.Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea，which drowned(淹死)many people on the other island nearby.After the eruption was over，people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared.Scientists say that 15 cubic(立方)kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion.The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5000 kilometers away in the middle of the Indian Ocean，and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.
1．There are many volcanoes ________．
A．everywhere in the world
B．under the earth and the sea
C．in Hong Kong
D．in Indonesia
2．The people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest eruption because people there ________．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．had never met any explosions before
B．were used to the explosions by that time
C．didn't want to leave their island
D．could do nothing but wait
3．People who were 5000 kilometers away from Krakatoa could ________．
A．see that the 15 cubic kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up
B．hear the noise of the explosion
C．see the huge waves
D．see that Krakatoa was dark
4．The biggest explosion made ________．
A．all the people on the island die
B．the whole island disappear
C．the city of Jakarta completely dark for about two and a half hours
D．huge waves in the middle of the Indian Ocean
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．我刚要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。(when)
________________________________________________________________________21·世纪*教育网
2．我们必须委派一名新教师到那个山村学校去。(appoint)
________________________________________________________________________www-2-1-cnjy-com
3．这位老师正忙着评价学生的作业。(evaluate)
________________________________________________________________________ 21*cnjy*com
4．他们穿过树林前进。(make one's way)
________________________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
5．努力工作了一整天，我睡得很早。(分词)
________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.1.equipment 2.fountains 3.absolutely
4．alongside 5.appointed 6.waved 7.potential
8．diagram 9.erupted 10.evaluate
Ⅱ.1.D 考查fit与suit的区别。fit表大小、尺寸合适；suit表颜色、花样合适，因此正确答案为D项。
2．A make one's way...前往……。句意：尽管外面下着大雨，但他还是和往常一样朝工厂走去。
3．B 句意：虽然这个地区很穷，但潜在的财富却是巨大的。A现代的；B潜在的；C以前的；D目前的；出席的，故B项正确。
4．C 句意：美国人在和别人已经 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )约定好之后又发现同时还有许多其他事情时会很生气。make an appointment with sb.“与某人预约”。
5．A 句意：等所有可能性都被评 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )估之后，我们就可以决定采取何种行动。evaluate“评估”，符合题意。empty“倒空”；exist“存在”；exchange“交换”。
6．D 句意：为了提高孩子们的健康 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )水平，学校特地购买了一些新的体育设备。equipment“设备；装备”，符合题意。entertainment“款待；娱乐；娱乐活动”；enjoyment“享受；欢乐；乐趣”；amusement“消遣；娱乐(活动)”。
7．C appreciate感激；app ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roach靠近，接近；appoint任命；agree同意。句意：布莱克先生是个细心而且有经验的工程师，因此他常被任命去完成一些有挑战的任务。
8．C complete着重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )强调事物各部分都齐备无缺；perfect指人或事完美无缺；absolute指事物完全不掺杂别的成分，绝对真实，只作定语；thorough指事物各个方面都很完美，尽善尽美，因此正确答案为C项。
9．B 考查独立主格结构。根据句子结构可知，逗号前应是状语成分，不能是句子，故用独立主格结构。
10．D erupt into...“突然发生……”。句意：上周，这个一直以来相对平静的地区突然再次发生了暴力事件。
11．D 本题考查“动词＋down”型短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语的词义辨析。句意：不要让天然气一直开着——你很可能会把房子烧掉。burn down“烧毁”，符合句意。cut down“削减”；fall down“倒塌”；put down“放下；写下”。
12．B 考查词义辨析。imaginar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y想象的；actual实际的；effective有效的；present出席的。句意：他缺席的真实原因是他不想让你陪伴而不是他生病了。
13．B be about to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o...when...正要……那时突然。句意：那些小男孩正要开那位小姑娘的玩笑，那时(突然)他们的老师进了教室。
14．A 根据语境可知：妈妈在向女儿挥手(再见)。“wave to sb.”指“向某人挥手”。
15．D 本体“年轻人”，喻体“八九点钟的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )太阳”，所以要用表示“把……比作……”用的词组，所以应用compare...to，“比喻”的动作是由主句主语毛泽东发出来的，所以用v.－ing形式作状语。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 在一位大学老师的鼓励下，作者努力学习，不断进取，最终成为哈佛大学的教授。
1．A 根据前句中in the summer of 1983和本句中in May 1986可推断，这是作者结束学业的时间。
2．D 根据句中professors和后边the College of St.Mary可得出答案。
3．C 这里用education指Dr Joan Cook激励作者去追求大学没有提供的教育。
4．B 根据句中she was responsible for可知，这里指Dr Joan Cook教的课程。
5．C 根据后半句内容可知，这里用life，指Dr Joan Cook把活力投入每一节课中。
6．A Dr Joan Cook似乎从未厌烦她的科目。
7．D Dr Joan Cook要和作者单独谈话，因此把他拉到一边。
8．A 根据句中unusual可推断，Dr Joan Cook说作者是最不寻常的一个学生，能走一条不同的通向成功的路。
9．B 根据句中would be可推断，作者年少的时候并未意识到这一点。
10．D 根据前句中In my younger years可知，这里指随着年龄的增大。
11．C 根据后半句内容可推断，作者获得了广泛的生活阅历。
12．B 根据句中an additional degree可知，作者去了德克萨斯州继续自己的学业。
13．C 根据句中to my resume可知，作者决定在他的履历上增加一个人类学的学位。
14．A 根据句中particular and interesting可得出答案。
15．D 根据句中instilling in me the ability可知，作者对Dr Joan Cook非常感激。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
16．C 根据句中see myself far beyond可知，这里指别人对自己的看法。
17．A motivated和gave两个分句之间为并列关系，用and连接。
18．B 根据前句内容可知，Dr Joan Cook对作者有极大的恩情。
19．C 根据语境可知，Dr Joan C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook帮助作者建立了牢不可破的自我认识。establish the foundation of...本意为“建立了……的基础”。
20．B 根据Dr Joan Cook对作者产生的巨大影响可知，没有她，作者就不可能成为哈佛大学的教授。
Ⅳ.1.D 推理判断题。从第一段的“In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some parts of the world there are‘fire mountains’，which we call volcanoes.”看出火山并不是到处都有，排除A项和B项，C项文中没有提到，故选D项。21教育网
2．B 细节考查题。从第三段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time，and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening.”看出当地的人们已经习惯了它的爆发，因此，当最大的爆发发生时，人们没有任何准备。
3．B 细节考查题。从第三段的“T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5000 kilometers away in the middle of the Indian Ocean”可以看出几乎5000千米远的人们都能够听到它的声音，故选B项。
4．C “and the city o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours”为文中原句，故C项正确。A项错在“all”；B项错在“whole”；D项巨浪只是在附近出现，在印度洋中部可以听到它的声音。
Ⅴ.1.I was about to go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to bed when someone knocked at the door. 2.We must appoint a new teacher to the mountain school. 3.The teacher is busy evaluating the students' homework. 4.They make their way through the forest. 5.Having worked hard all day，I went to bed early.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
综合检测(五)
Unit 5 The power of nature
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．It's impossible to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________these results without knowing more about the research methods.
A．decrease B．evaluate
C．recognize D．exhibit
2．For some people，tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life；for others，though，cultural differences make them feel________．
A．calm B．comfortable
C．excited D．uncomfortable
3．(2013·安庆高二月考)Sudden ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly, she fell________，not knowing where she was and what she was doing. 21*cnjy*com
A．sensible B．sensitive
C．unconscious D．unbalanced
4．(2012·芜湖高二检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)The Car Club couldn't________to meet the demands of all its members.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．ensure B．guarantee
C．assume D．confirm
5．The sudden quake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the room________the students into jumping and running out of the room.
A．led B．panicked
C．made D．left
6．—It's important to save water.
—________．If we t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake no notice of it，the last drop of water will be our tears.
A．No problem B．Never mind
C．Absolutely D．All right
7．—Let's make it next Monday if it's convenient for you.【出处：21教育名师】
—OK.That ________ me well.
A．fits B．meets
C．satisfies D．suits
8．He was about to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ask a question ________ he heard one of his colleagues telling him to keep quiet.
A．when B．while
C．before D．after
9．The teacher advises ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us to use these two course－books________each other.
A．alone B．along
C．alongside D．beside
10．The sailor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s were told to________themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.
A．furnish B．equip C．provide D．feed
11．I have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ my diet rather than eat the same all the time so that I can keep fit.21教育名师原创作品
A．differ B．vary
C．continue D．range
12．I've just ________ the book and think it's worth being translated into Chinese.
A．glanced through B．got along
C．got over D．got away
13．They were among ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the first companies to make use of the ________ of the Internet and was thought highly of by some experts.
A．possibility B．purpose
C．potential D．pressure
14．________such h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eavy pollution，it may be too late to clean up the river.
A．Having suffered B．Suffering
C．To suffer D．Suffered
15．The flu is believ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A．causing B．being caused
C．to be caused D．to have caused
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
“Happy first day o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f kindergarten！”Max ran into the bedroom a few minutes before 6 am.“Yes，it is！”I rolled over，picked my boy up and __16__ him between my wife and I with the mock(假装的)ease that seemed to ignore every __17__ he'd picked up since his first day of pre－school.
We __18__ a few las ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t－minute kindergarten questions before Mia __19__ and ran into the room to __20__ us.We did our best to ignore the tick－tick－tock that had been missing all summer，__21__ soon enough we knew it was time to roll out of bed and into the __22__ day.I did my best to prepare the children and we all __23__ the car and headed toward school.
We __24__ to Mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a first，finding out who her __25__ of the new term was and then walking her to a new and slightly changed routine.I held her __26__ in my arms，told her we were proud and wished her well on her first day of second grade.We then crossed the __27__ to go to the neighboring school and stood in line with the nineteen other __28__，handing their five－year－olds into the arms of another.“I think my teacher will like me.”Max stood __29__ between us.“Your teacher is going to love you，”we both __30__．
About ten __31__ la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter，at about 9∶09，we were waving goodbye to our boy who had never looked so big.21cnjy.com
The day sped by a lit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tle too fast and soon enough it was time to __32__ Max.He jumped out of class，even __33__ than when we had left him，and enjoyed our hour alone.After we __34__ Mia，she and Max started singing and dancing.He is a fearless explorer and she is a clever adventurer.My wife and I have no adventurer to follow.Our __35__ is unknown，but we are packed，ready and eager to explore.
16．A.followed B．moved
C．stopped D．set
17．A.effort B．pound
C．progress D．sound
18．A.offered B．cancelled
C．prepared D．exchanged
19．A.went out B．kept away
C．woke up D．got down
20．A.thank B．join
C．help D．urge
21．A.but B．so
C．because D．although
22．A.fine B．common
C．troublesome D．important
23．A.pulled over B．drove off
C．got into D．stood by
24．A.attended B．turned
C．listened D．talked
25．A.manager B．teacher
C．monitor D．headmaster
26．A.tightly B．suddenly
C．carefully D．ashamedly
27．A.river B．campus
C．yard D．garden
28．A.children B．relatives
C．parents D．friends
29．A.shouting B．weeping
C．joking D．smiling
30．A.agreed B．hoped
C．begged D．advised
31．A.seconds B．minutes
C．hours D．days
32．A.keep off B．bring in
C．call out D．pick up
33．A.stronger B．happier
C．taller D．younger
34．A.touched B．received
C．met D．satisfied
35．A.future B．power
C．situation D．plan
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
A Tour City—Pompeii
Every year tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usands of tourists visit Pompeii，Italy.They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadium(运动场)and theatres，its shops and restaurants.The tourists do not，however，see Pompeii's people.They do not see them because Pompeii has no people.No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2，000 years.
Once，Pompeii was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )busy city of 22，000 people.It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius，a grass－covered volcano(火山)．Mount Vesuvius had not erupted(喷发)for centuries，so the people of Pompeii felt safe.But they were not.
In August of AD 79， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mount Vesuvius erupted.The entire top of the mountain exploded，and a huge black cloud rose into the air.Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii.When the eruption ended two days later，Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes.Almost all of its people were dead.
For centuries，Pompei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i lay buried under stone and ash.Then，in the year 1861，an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii.Slowly，carefully，Ginseppe and his men dug.The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79.There were streets and fountains，houses and shops.There was a stadium with 20，000 seats.Perhaps the most important of all，there were everyday objects，which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii.Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom，so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine.They liked bread too.Metal bread pans were in every bakery.In one bakery there were 81 round，flat loaves of bread—a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today.Tiny boxes filled with a dark，shiny power tell us that women liked to wear eye－makeup.
Ginseppe has died，but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his work continues.One－fourth has not been uncovered yet.Scientists are still digging，still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.
36．Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year
A．To visit the volcano.
B．To shop and eat there.
C．To watch sports and plays.
D．To see how Pompeiians lived.
37．Why had so many people remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius
A．The city nearly offered all kinds of fun.
B．The area produced the finest wine in Italy.
C．Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.
D．The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.
38．What's the mean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing of the underlined word“exploded”in the third paragraph
A．爆发 B．震动
C．倒塌 D．爆裂
39．What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2，000 years ago
A．They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.
B．They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.
C．They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.
D．They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.
B
Falkland Island Wol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves were the largest land mammal that has died out in the last 200 years.These unique creatures were not like the wolf found in North America but were quite different.It is only recently that the true facts behind this species have been found out.
Being on the souther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n tip of South America the Falkland Islands received few visitors.Thus even though the first sighting of the wolves was in the year 1692，they remained very common and tame until the settlers that finally settled on the Falklands viewed the wolves as a pest and organized attempts to poison and kill them.The last Falkland Island Wolf was shot by a hunter in 1876.
The Falkland Isla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds lie about 500 miles from the mainland of South America.This prevents the spread of many species to it.This allowed the wolf to develop quickly and have no innate fear of humans since they had no contact with man.They were the top predators(食肉动物)in their environment and as such unafraid of anything.
But how did the wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf make it to the islands？Many theories have been put forward but most biologists find the following two the most possible.First there is the theory that former human inhabitants who had died or left brought the wolves to the islands.Others support the theory that the wolves found their way to the islands from a land bridge or floating ices.Recent further examinations showed that the closest relative of the Falkland Island Wolf separated from them about 6.7 million years ago.This puts the two species in North America due to the fact that canid(犬科动物)fossils have only been found in the Falkland Islands from around 3 million years ago.This gives a heavy blow to the human transportation theory due to the fact that humans have only been concretely documented in South America since around 62，000 years ago.
Humanity seldom rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lizes they have lost something special until it is already gone.This is the case of the Falkland Island Wolf.
40．What do we learn about Falkland Island Wolves
A．They were like the wolves in North America.
B．They died out because of the destroyed environment.
C．They weren't like modern wolves and they were tame.
D．They were the largest land mammal in the islands.
41．Falkland Is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )land Wolves were the top predators there mainly because ________．
A．they have no competition with other species
B．they were larger than North American wolves
C．they were very good at catching animals
D．there were no other predators there
42．The underl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined word“innate”in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to“________”．
A．immediate B．born
C．particular D．severe
43．What can we infer from the passage
A．Most people believe Falkland Island Wolves evolved from dogs.
B．Falkland Island Wol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves have lived in North America for 30，000 years.
C．Humans regret the extinction of the Falkland Island Wolf.
D．The islands were joined to South America 62，000 years ago.
C
In today's Internet ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, the demand for online games continues to grow.Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns throughout Asia.Facing the pressures of school and life, people tend to the virtual world, expecting a diversion from these problems.Too often, however, they can lead to problems and unhealthy addictions.
This is most clearly s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een in the example of South Korea.The country has the world's highest percentage of high－speed Internet services. It also has a high number of online game players and related problems.It was once reported that a young man collapsed(突然晕倒) and died while playing online games.He had been playing almost nonstop for 86 hours at an Internet cafe.Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life.A 12－year－old boy stole US$16，000 from his father and ran away from home.He did this to continue his obsession with online game.Such problems, however, don't just happen in South Korea.They are spreading to other parts of Asia as well.
What kinds of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people develop online game addiction What does the problem look like Dr SueHuei Chen, a clinical psychologist, researches Internet addiction.She discovered some signs of at－risk individuals such as lack friendship and good social skills.Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive to play online games that they could sacrifice things such as school and family.They feel the need to spend more and more time online.And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.
How many problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) game players are there In mainland China, the potential number of problem online gamers is alarming.Just in 2004, China has had 13.8 million online game players according to China Daily.Furthermore, it stated that 80 percent of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction.Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth.
Make sure to keep con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trol over your online game playing.If you don't control it, it can get control of you.
44. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “diversion” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to________．
A．solution B．comfort
C．escape D．support
45．The examples in the second paragraph tell us that
________．
A．the side effects are caused by high－speed Internet
services
B．online game playing can even cause death
C．online games have caused much damage to young
people
D．the teenage boy can't resist the temptation of the online games
46．According to D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r SueHuei Chen, what can we do to prevent game addiction
A．Limit the speed of the Internet services.
B．Sacrifice things such as school and family.
C．Spend more and more time online.
D．Care much for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the young and improve their ability to get along with others.
47．What's the BEST title for the passage
A．Internet Problem
B．Addiction to Online Game
C．Problem People in the World
D．Online Game Can Control People
D
Cancer sufferers co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld be treated with immune cells(免疫细胞)from donors resistant to the disease.US scientists say they have been given the permission by the authorities to test experimental treatment on humans.21教育网
Zheng Cui and his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) colleagues at Wake Forest University of Medicine in Winston－Salem，North Carolina，have received permission from the Food and Drug Administration to screen people for their ability to avoid cancer.
Immune cells from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the best cancer fighters will be given to cancer patients，after being matched for the blood type，the scientists said.21世纪教育网版权所有
The scientists have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) discovered that a much larger population of immune cells called granulocytes(粒性白细胞)can also kill cancer and they have shown that immune cells from some people may effectively fight cancer in others.
The research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers took blood samples from more than 100 people and mixed their granulocytes with cervical cancer cells.Granulocytes from one person killed around 97 percent of cancer cells within 24 hours.However，only around 2 percent of cancer cells were killed by those from another healthy individual.
Last year，however ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，the scientists successfully treated a range of different cancers in mice by injecting them with granulocytes from a group of mice that are completely resistant to cancer.
“Our pre－cli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nical tests have been successful.If this is half as effective in humans as it is in mice it could be that half of patients could be cured or at least given one to two years extra of high－quality life，”Cui was quoted as saying.
Everyone has some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ability to fight cancer through immune cells called NK cells，which can identify and kill tumors(肿瘤)—although the extent of theses cells' influence is not known.Cells' ability to kill cancer appeared to be lower in blood samples taken from people over the age of 50 and even lower in people with cancer.It also fell when people were under stress and during winter，according to the scientists.
48．What do we know from the passage
A．Granulocytes from one person may be used to fight cancer in others.
B．Immune cells f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom people resistant to cancer can be given to any cancer patients.
C．A lot of cancer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sufferers have been successfully cured with the help of immune cells.
D．As long as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cancer patients have the same blood type with cancer fighters，they can be cured.
49．In order to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )treat cancer sufferers，scientists should get immune cells from ________．
A．healthy mice
B．patients who just get cancer
C．healthy people
D．the best cancer fighters
50．What does the underlined word“those”in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Blood samples. B．Granulocytes.
C．Individuals. D．Cancer cells.
51．What do we know from Cui's words in Paragraph 7
A．The tests to people have been proved successful.
B．The new way can only cure half of human patients.
C．The finding may be very useful in treating cancer.
D．Not everybody can fight cancer through NK cells.
E
I had the meanest moth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er in the world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast.Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich.As you can guess, my supper was different than the other kids'.But at least I was not alone in my suffering.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother insisted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on knowing where we were at all times.She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing.We had to wear clean clothes every day.Other kids always wore their clothes for days.We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.
The worst is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) yet to come.We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning.So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law.She made us work.I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years, our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing.My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks.None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.
She forced u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to grow up into educated and honest adults.Using this as a background, I'm now trying to bring up my three children.I'm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.
52．From the passag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e we can learn that the writer's mother was________．
A．not generous at all
B．very strict with her children
C．very mean with money matters
D．very cruel to her children
53．Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most
A．Eating differently from other kids.
B．Wearing clean clothes made by mother.
C．Going to bed early and getting up early.
D．Letting mother know where they were.
54．It can be inferred from the passage that________．【版权所有：21教育】
A．the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies
B．mother was punished for breaking the Labor
Law
C．all the other kids studied better than the writer
D．the writer's family lived a miserable life
55．The passage was written in a way of________tone.
A．humorous B．hateful
C．ridiculous D．critical
Ⅳ.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Nowadays，science is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) developing at a high speed. With the development of science，many countries have improved their economy and raised their people's living standards. Therefore, science is of great benefit to our daily life.
If we look at the th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings around us, we'll find how closely our everyday life is related to science. In one case, at home we can turn on the central heating or air conditioner when we feel cold or hot, and we can watch TV or listen to the tape recorder for entertainment, and we can use a gas stove to cook our meals, and we have computers to help us with our work when we are working in the office, and we also have cars, buses, even planes as traffic tools when we go out. All these things are the results of the scientific development. It goes without saying that without science our society cannot make rapid progress and our life cannot be comfortable and convenient.
Now that science is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so significant in our daily life, we should try to make as many contributions as possible to the development of science. As college students, we must first of all study hard to gain useful scientific knowledge, and then put what we have learnt into practice. We should make the most of science to serve our society.
Title 56. ________
57.________ from science
58.________ the economy.
Raising people's living 59.________：☆The central heating a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd air conditioner help us get cooler or 60.______．☆TV and tape recorder provide us with 61.________．☆Computers help us with work. ☆A gas stove 62.________our meals.☆Different traffic tools help us travel.
Conclusion
Making a 63.________to developing science.
Applying our 64.________ in practice.
Making full 65.________ of science to serve the society.
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
请以Protecting our environment为题，写一篇介绍环境保护的短文。要求内容包括以下几个要点，词数在120左右。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1．我们正遭受越来越多自然灾害的侵害；
2．我们应该采取措施保护环境；
3．如果我们没有马上行动，我们就会受到惩罚。
参考词汇：以……为代价at the cost of；受损害的环境damaged environment
________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
综合检测(五)
1．B 考查词义辨析。decrease减少 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；evaluate评价，评估；recognize认出；exhibit展览。句意：对研究方法所知不多的话就很难评价这些结果。
2．D 句意：对于一些人来说，到国外旅游是他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们一生中最大的享受；但对另一些人来说，文化的差异使他们感到很不舒服。注意though所起的转折作用。www.21-cn-jy.com
3．C sensible理智的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；sensitive敏感的；unconscious无知觉的，无意识的；unbalanced失去平衡的。句意：她突然之间陷入无知觉的状态中，不知道自己身在何处，也不知道自己在做什么。
4．B ensure保证，担保；guaran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tee保证；assume假定；confirm确认；ensure sb.sth.向某人保证某事，而guarantee to do保证做某事。句意：这个俱乐部不能保证满足所有会员的要求。
5．B panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓皇行事。句意：房屋突然的震动使得学生们仓皇跳起来跑出屋子。
6．C 句意：“节约用水非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常重要。”“完全正确。如果我们不注意节约用水，最后一滴水将会是我们的眼泪。”no problem“没问题”；never mind“别介意”；absolutely“完全地；绝对地”；all right“好吧”。故C项正确。
7．D 句意：“如果你方便 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的话咱们就定在下周一。”“好的。很适合我。”fit强调大小、尺寸的合适；meet强调满足某人的要求或条件；satisfy“使满意”；suit“适合；合适”，侧重合乎要求、口味、条件等。故D项符合题意。
8．A 句意：他刚要问问题的时候，突 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )然听到他的一个同事告诉他要保持沉默。考查“be about to do...when...”句型。句型“be about to do...when...”意为“正要做……的时候，突然……”。
9．C alone单独地；along沿着；alongside并存的，在一起的；beside在……的旁边。句意：老师建议我们两套书并用。
10．B equip...with... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用……装备。furnish强调用家具装饰；provide提供；feed喂养。句意：水手们被告知装备好航海所需的一切设备。
11．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：为了能保持健康，我得变换一下饮食，而不是一直吃相同的食物。vary变化，变更，改变，符合题意。differ与……不同，是不及物动词；continue继续；range排列。2-1-c-n-j-y
12．A 句意：我把这本书浏览了一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )遍，觉得值得翻译成汉语。glance through“浏览”，符合题意。get along“前进；相处”；get over“克服；度过”；get away“离开；脱身；逃掉”。
13．C 句意：他们是最先开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )发互联网潜能的公司之一，得到了一些专家的高度赞扬。potential“潜力”，符合题意。possibility“可能性”；purpose“目的；意图”；pressure“压力”。
14．A having suff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered是现在分词完成形式作状语，表示动作完成。C、D两项形式不对；B项表示动作与主句的动作同时进行，故选A项。
15．C 考查非谓语动词形式。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人们认为感冒是由在人的鼻子和喉咙内复制的病毒引起的。S.＋be believed to＋v.为固定用法。the flu与cause之间是被动关系，故选C。
【语篇解读】 本文作者从一位家长的角度真实地记叙了两个孩子上学的情景。
16．D 根据句中I rolled over，picked my boy up可知，作者把孩子抱上床后，应该放到自己和妻子之间。21·世纪*教育网
17．B 根据句中that seemed to ignore可知，作者假装轻松抱儿子上床，似乎要忽略体重的增加，用pound。
18．D 针对儿子上学的一些问题，作者和妻子交换了意见。
19．C 根据句中ran into the room可知，这里指Mia醒来之前。
20．B Mia进入了作者的房间，全家人在一起，故用join。
21．A 根据句中ignore th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e tick－tick－tock和it was time to roll out of bed可知前后为转折关系，用but。
22．D 这一天是儿子上学的第一天，因此对全家人来说很重要。
23．C 根据句中headed toward school可知，全家人都上了车。
24．A 根据句中walking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her to a new and slightly changed routine可知，爸妈先关照的是Mia。
25．B 根据常识，新学期到校的第一件事应该是先找老师。
26．A 根据句中in my arms可得出答案。
27．B 根据句中to go to the neighboring school可知，他们穿过校园，去了另一所学校。
28．C 根据句中their five－year－olds可知，这里指送孩子上学的父母们。
29．D 根据句中my teacher will like me可知，Max说这些话时应该保持微笑。
30．A 根据句中Your teacher is going to love you可知，作者和妻子同意Max的话。21·cn·jy·com
31．B 把孩子交到老师手里就要和孩子分手了，因此应该是十分钟后。
32．D 根据后句He jumped out of class可知，到接Max回家的时候了。
33．B 根据句中jumped out of class可知，Max在学校过得非常快乐。
34．C 根据语境可知，作者接完Max后又去接Mia了。
35．A 根据句中ready and eager to explore可知，这里指他们的未来。
36．D 推理判断题。文章没有直接说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出参观者到Pompeii的目的。通读全文可知，Pompeii是一座被火山吞没的城市。由于火山突然喷发，人们来不及逃避，而保留了当时人们生活的遗迹。所以参观者来的目的是看一看Pompeiians当时是如何生活的。www-2-1-cnjy-com
37．C 细节理解题。由第二段后两 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries，so the people of Pompeii felt safe.But they were not”可知，几乎没有人想到火山会重新喷发。
38．D 词义猜测题。从下文“a huge black cloud rose into the air”可推知整个山顶“开裂”了。
39．A 推理判断题。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒数第二段所述参观者所看到2，000年前Pomeiians生活的情景可以得出结论，他们当时的生活状况或多或少和现在的意大利人生活的状况相同。
【语篇解读】 福克兰岛的狼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非常驯服，以至于有人认为它们是人们带到那儿的狗在若干年后进化而成的。遗憾的是，由于后来移民的大肆捕杀，它们早就灭绝了。
40．C 细节理解题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )These unique creatures...were quite different和第二段．..they remained very common and tame...可知，答案为C。
41．A 推理判断题。根据第三段T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Falkland Islands lie about 500 miles from the mainland of South America.This prevents the spread of many species to it可推断，答案为A。
42．B 词义猜测题。根据后半句si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce they had no contact with man可知，这种狼从未接触过人类，它们对人类没有固有的畏惧，因此innate意为“固有的；天生的”，故答案为B。
43．C 推理判断题。根据末段Hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )manity seldom realizes...This is the case of the Falkland Island Wolf可推断，答案为C。
44．C 词义猜测题。diversion意为“转移”，在文中意指人们通过虚拟世界来逃避现实，故选C。
45．C 细节理解题。第二段通过三个年轻人的例子来说明了网络游戏对年轻人的负面影响，故选C。
46．D 推理判断题。根据SueHuei Chen的研究，沉迷网络的人缺少友谊和人际交往，故可推断增强个人的交往能力可以防治网瘾。
47．B 主旨大意题。全文讲述的是网瘾的问题，故B项最符合文章大意。
【语篇解读】 科学家发明了一种新的方法来治疗癌症，如果进一步证明可以推广的话，将大大减轻癌症患者的痛苦。
48．A 细节理解题。根据第一段Can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cer sufferers could be treated with immune cells from donors resistant to the disease可知，答案为A。
49．D 细节理解题。根据第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Immune cells from the best cancer fighters will be given to cancer patients可知，答案为D。
50．B 文章结构题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据前句Granulocytes from one person killed around 97 percent of cancer cells within 24 hours及两个句子之间的联系可知，答案为B。
51．C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段If ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this is half as effective in humans...one to two years extra of high－quality life可推断，这项研究有很大的意义，故答案为C。
52．B 推理判断题。通读全文我们可以看出作者母亲对子女要求非常严格。
53．C 细节理解题。根据文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段第一句“The worst is yet to come...So while my friends slept，my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law.”可知作者最不喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。
54．A 推理判断题。根据文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段最后两句可得知作者学习成绩很好。文章是以一种幽默的笔调将母亲的严格称为“吝啬苛刻”，将母亲对其劳动的培养称为违反了并不存在的“儿童劳动法”，故B项错误。由此也可推知D项错误：作者家庭生活并不贫困，只是母亲要求比较严格。第三段中“our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them，black for passing，red for failing”及第四段中“She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults”可知C项错误。
55．A 推理判断题。作者用诙谐的语气将严格的母亲形容成“吝啬、刻薄”，讲述母亲怎样将子女抚养成有素质、诚实的人。
56．Science 5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7.Benefits 58.Improving/Developing/Promoting/Bettering 59.standards 60.warmer 61.entertainment 62.cooks 63.contribution
64．knowledge/learnings 65.use
【参考范文】
Protecting our environment
With the rapid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) development of world economy，many people come to realize that we have got the development at the cost of our environment.It is often reported that we are suffering more and more disasters because of the damaged environment.
If we human bei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs are clever enough，we should take measures to protect our environment right now.If we didn't，the earth would come to an end.We should pass laws to forbid cutting down trees.Those who pollute rivers and seas should be punished.Wild animals should be well protected.Everyone should know the importance of protecting environment.2·1·c·n·j·y
As is known to al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l，if we act soon enough，we can still have a bright future.If we don't，one thing is certain.We will be punished by nature.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
