Unit 8 A green world Period 2 Reading课件（96张PPT） 初中英语 译林牛津 八年级下册

(共96张PPT)
Unit 8
A green world
Period 2
Reading
A Green Switzerland
Kitty’s online friend Martina is a middle school student in Switzerland. She is writing in her blog on 5 June, World Environment Day. Here is her article.
B What do people in Switzerland do 瑞士人做什么？
B1 Kitty is not sure about the meanings of some words in Martina’s article. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.基蒂不确定玛蒂娜文章中某些词的含义。帮她把左边的单词和右边的意思匹配起来。在空白处写出正确的字母。
1. separate (line 5) ________
2. recycle (line 6) ________
3. allow (line 13) ________
4. fine (line 15) ________
5. run out (line 20) ________
6. produce (line 21) ________
a. cause a result
b. make someone pay money because he/she has done something wrong
c. be used up
d. put things into different groups
e. let someone do something
f. treat something used so that it can be used again
d
f
e
b
c
a
B2 Kitty made some notes of Martina’s blog on a piece of paper, but her mother tore it up by mistake. Help her match the two halves of the sentences. Write the correct letters in the blanks. Kitty在一张纸上做了一些Martina的博客笔记，但她的妈妈错误地把它撕碎了。帮她把句子的两部分匹配起来。在空白处写出正确的字母。
1. Switzerland is a beautiful country _______
2. In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper _______
a. are separated into different groups and recycled.
b. energy from the sun, wind and water.
c. to protect the environment.
d. with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
e. because we depend on its rich resources to live.
f. to collect old clothes from around the country.
d
a
3. An organization was set up _______
4. The government has laws _______
a. are separated into different groups and recycled.
b. energy from the sun, wind and water.
c. to protect the environment.
d. with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
e. because we depend on its rich resources to live.
f. to collect old clothes from around the country.
f
c
5. We should protect nature _______
6. People are starting to use _______
a. are separated into different groups and recycled.
b. energy from the sun, wind and water.
c. to protect the environment.
d. with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
e. because we depend on its rich resources to live.
f. to collect old clothes from around the country.
e
b
a. Martina asks everyone to do something for the environment.
b. People are starting to use new energy.
c. People in Switzerland recycle many things to reduce pollution.
d. The government has laws to protect the environment.
e. Switzerland is a beautiful country.
1
2
3
4
5
environment
separated
recycled
collects
charity shops
the poor
factories
laws
punished
allowed
litter
fined
考点精讲
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
Try to do only one thing at a time.
尽力一次只做一件事。
You should try your best to do it.
你应该尽你最大的努力做这件事。
try to do sth. “尽力去做某事”, 表示尽力去做某事, 但实际上并不一定成功, 侧重尽力, 为了达到目的而努力。
try doing sth. “尝试着做某事”, 指只是一种新的尝试, 并没有明显的目的性。
to do
reading
(1) 本题用语境联想法。根据后半句的“你会完成它”可推知前半句表示“努力再做一次”。(2) 句意: 他们试着用英语读那个故事。
B
分开, 隔开
adj. 单独的；分开的
separate “分隔”, 把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来, 常和from 连用。
divide “划分”, 把整体分成若干部分, 常和介词into 连用。
divide / separate
some... some... others... 有的……有的……还有的……, 一些……一些……还有一些……
A
允许
A
punish—punished—punished
处罚, 惩罚
punish sb. for sth.
因某事而惩罚某人
n.处罚，惩罚
Don’t fight with the driver on /in the/a bus, or you’ll be
punished.
n. 罚款
罚款
依靠; 取决于
depend on+ 人 意为“依靠……，依赖……”
depend on+ 物
意为“取决于……”
D
rich—richer—richest
穷人，指一类人，按复数对待
the rich 富人
the poor 穷人
返回
用完, 耗尽
run out 是不及物短语, 表示“被用完; 被耗尽”, 其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。
run out of 是及物短语, 表示主动, “(人) 把东西用完(或花光) ”, 其主语通常是有生命的名词。
D
差异, 不同
【点拨】句意: 写《圣诞颂歌》是为了让每一位读者思考他们如何才能给社会带来影响。make a difference 为固定短语, 意为“有影响, 起作用”。
difference
以便, 为了
so... that... 引导结果状语从句 so+adj./adv. +that 从句
such... that... 引导结果状语从句 such+a/an+adj. + 单数可数名词+that 从句
such+adj. + 复数名词+that 从句
such+adj. + 不可数名词+that从句。
so that 既可引导目的状语从句, 也可引导结果状语从句 引导目的状语从句时, 表示“以便; 为了”, 从句中常使用can/could/would/should 等情态动词或助动词; 引导结果状语从句时, 从句中一般不用can 和may 等词, 在so that 前可以用逗号, 意思是“因此, 所以”。
This teacher is so kind that we all like him.
这位老师如此和蔼以至于我们都喜欢他。
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于每个人都喜欢他。
You should get up early so that you won’t be late for school.你应该早起以便你上学不会迟到。
A
课堂练习
llowed
punished
3. Natural resources are very important for us. And we should use them __________ (明智地).
4. You will be __________ (罚款) if you don’t obey the rules.
5. Tea is ____________ (生产) in many different areas in China.

wisely
fined
produced
Luckily
better
are separated
pollution
differences
C
B
A
B
考查连词辨析。句意: 玛丽刚才关上了窗户, 以便把昆虫挡在外面。由“she could keep the insects out”可知是玛丽关窗户的目的, 因此用so that“以便; 为了”来引导目的状语从句。故选A。
A
D
B
C
19. To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution.
A. more; less B. less; more
C. more; fewer D. most; least
A
20. —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World
—Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A. mistake B. promise
C. difference D. decision
C
21. 我们应该怎样处理这些旧衣服和鞋子
What should we ________ ________ these old clothes and shoes
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
do with
22. 老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿, 而是耐心地对待他们。
The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently __________ ________ _____________ ________.
23. 即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境有影响。
Even the simplest daily activities can ________ ________ ____________ ________ the environment.
instead of punishing them
make
a difference to
24. 无论我走到哪里, 没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
Wherever I go, nothing can make me __________ ________ my motherland.
25. 能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether your dream can come true or not __________ ________ how hard you work.
separate
depends
from
on