Unit 8 A green world Period 3 Grammar (共64张PPT) 初中英语 译林牛津 八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 8 A green world Period 3 Grammar (共64张PPT) 初中英语 译林牛津 八年级下册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 32.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-27 12:02:44 | ||
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(共64张PPT)
Unit 8
A green world
Period 3
Grammar
Passive voice in the simple future tense
We use the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet.
You will be punished if you cut down a tree.
These bottles will be recycled to make new things.
We form the passive voice in the simple future tense like this：
Subject will be/be going to be Past participle
I will be/am going to be supported.
You/We/They will be/are going to be
He/She/It will be/is going to be
A lot of activities are going to be organized in Environment Week.
Posters will be designed by Sandy.
Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town.
Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square.
It is going to be held this Friday evening.
It will be held at the town hall.
Some famous people in our town will be invited
to the show.
Lisa: (4) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ (videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town)
Harry: What will be discussed at the show
Videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town will be displayed.
Lisa: (5) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (ways about how to protect the environment)
Ways about how to protect the environment will be discussed at the show.
Work out the rule!
We use “will be or ＋ past participle” to form the passive voice in the simple future tense.
is thrown
are polluted
is filled
will be hurt
are harmed
will be killed
is going to be held
will be shown
考点精讲
on display
陈列；展览
展示; 陈列
displayed/on display
也; 除……之外
和……一样好
当as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前者保持一致。
【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。短语So far 意为“到目前为止”, 是现在完成时的标志词; 其次含有as well as 的句子的谓语动词与其前主语在人称与数上保持一致。
has been taught
as well as you
活着的, 活的
lively 意为“生动的, 活泼的, 充满生气的”, 作表语或定语, 用来修饰人或物。
alive 意为“活着的, 在世的”, 常用作表语或后置定语, 用来修饰人或物。
living 意为“活着的”, 作定语, 常放在名词的前面, 有时也可放在名词的后面。
live 意为“活的; 现场直播”, 通常位于表物的名词前。
句意为：月球上没有活物。此处强调月球上没有生命, 故用living。
living
语法讲解
中考在线1：
—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ______ to come into service soon.
—That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. [南通]
will be expected B. is expected
C. expects D. is expecting
A
本题用语法判定法。句意：—好消息! 南通地铁1 号线很快就投入运营了。—太棒了! 交通对我们来说将更加便捷。根据时间状语soon 可知, 句子用一般将来时, 主语和谓语之间存在被动关系, 用一般将来时的被动语态表达。
D
C
本题用语法判定法。句意：—下星期天你会去莉萨的乔迁派对吗 —嗯, 如果我被邀请, 我会准时去的。结合语境可知, 主语I 和谓语动词invite 之间是被动关系, 表示“被邀请”, 因此用被动语态; if 引导的条件状语从句, 遵循主将从现的原则, 主句一般将来时, 从句一般现在时, 因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态。
【点拨】主语Three new schools 是谓语动词build的承受者, 应用被动语态, 并且根据时间状语next year可知, 应用将来时。注意被动结构中的be不能掉。
will be built
课堂练习
will be built
be put
protected
3. In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be __________(protect) by all the people.
4. —What language _______________(speak) in Canada
—Both English and French.
is spoken
not be taken
C
C
C
本题用题眼法。句意：我们该去哪里将在下星期五决定。根据句中“next Friday”可知, 句子应用一般将来时, 且主语“Where we should go”与谓语动词decide之间是被动关系, 应用一般将来时的被动语态, 故选C。
9. —Why do some whales have to _______
—Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are _______.
A. protect; dangerous B. protect; endangered
C. be protected; dangerous D. be protected; endangered
D
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法和语法判定法。句意：—为什么一些鲸鱼必须被保护 —因为人们捕猎鲸鱼是为了获取鲸鱼的肉、脂肪和油。有一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝。问句主语some whales和谓语动词protect存在被动关系, 应用被动语态。结合常识可知, 保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝。故选D。
10. —How long may I _______ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t _______ to others. [黄石]
A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent
C. lend; be borrowed D. have; lend
B
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法和语法判定法。borrow作“借”讲时不能与时间段搭配; lend意为“借给”; keep作“借”讲时常与时间段搭配。从How long可知, 第一空强调“动作的延续”, 需用动词keep或have; 从答语句意可知, 这里表“借出”应用lend; 第二空主语it(杂志) 是动词lend(借出) 的承受者, 需用被动语态be lent。故选B。
The work will be finished by them in ten days.
A sports meeting will be held by us next week.
Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.
The book will be returned to the library by him in two
days.
15. The headmaster will give us a talk this afternoon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A talk will be given to us by the headmaster this afternoon. 或 We will be given a talk by the headmaster this afternoon.
Unit 8
A green world
Period 3
Grammar
Passive voice in the simple future tense
We use the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet.
You will be punished if you cut down a tree.
These bottles will be recycled to make new things.
We form the passive voice in the simple future tense like this：
Subject will be/be going to be Past participle
I will be/am going to be supported.
You/We/They will be/are going to be
He/She/It will be/is going to be
A lot of activities are going to be organized in Environment Week.
Posters will be designed by Sandy.
Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town.
Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square.
It is going to be held this Friday evening.
It will be held at the town hall.
Some famous people in our town will be invited
to the show.
Lisa: (4) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ (videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town)
Harry: What will be discussed at the show
Videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town will be displayed.
Lisa: (5) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (ways about how to protect the environment)
Ways about how to protect the environment will be discussed at the show.
Work out the rule!
We use “will be or ＋ past participle” to form the passive voice in the simple future tense.
is thrown
are polluted
is filled
will be hurt
are harmed
will be killed
is going to be held
will be shown
考点精讲
on display
陈列；展览
展示; 陈列
displayed/on display
也; 除……之外
和……一样好
当as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前者保持一致。
【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。短语So far 意为“到目前为止”, 是现在完成时的标志词; 其次含有as well as 的句子的谓语动词与其前主语在人称与数上保持一致。
has been taught
as well as you
活着的, 活的
lively 意为“生动的, 活泼的, 充满生气的”, 作表语或定语, 用来修饰人或物。
alive 意为“活着的, 在世的”, 常用作表语或后置定语, 用来修饰人或物。
living 意为“活着的”, 作定语, 常放在名词的前面, 有时也可放在名词的后面。
live 意为“活的; 现场直播”, 通常位于表物的名词前。
句意为：月球上没有活物。此处强调月球上没有生命, 故用living。
living
语法讲解
中考在线1：
—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ______ to come into service soon.
—That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. [南通]
will be expected B. is expected
C. expects D. is expecting
A
本题用语法判定法。句意：—好消息! 南通地铁1 号线很快就投入运营了。—太棒了! 交通对我们来说将更加便捷。根据时间状语soon 可知, 句子用一般将来时, 主语和谓语之间存在被动关系, 用一般将来时的被动语态表达。
D
C
本题用语法判定法。句意：—下星期天你会去莉萨的乔迁派对吗 —嗯, 如果我被邀请, 我会准时去的。结合语境可知, 主语I 和谓语动词invite 之间是被动关系, 表示“被邀请”, 因此用被动语态; if 引导的条件状语从句, 遵循主将从现的原则, 主句一般将来时, 从句一般现在时, 因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态。
【点拨】主语Three new schools 是谓语动词build的承受者, 应用被动语态, 并且根据时间状语next year可知, 应用将来时。注意被动结构中的be不能掉。
will be built
课堂练习
will be built
be put
protected
3. In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be __________(protect) by all the people.
4. —What language _______________(speak) in Canada
—Both English and French.
is spoken
not be taken
C
C
C
本题用题眼法。句意：我们该去哪里将在下星期五决定。根据句中“next Friday”可知, 句子应用一般将来时, 且主语“Where we should go”与谓语动词decide之间是被动关系, 应用一般将来时的被动语态, 故选C。
9. —Why do some whales have to _______
—Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are _______.
A. protect; dangerous B. protect; endangered
C. be protected; dangerous D. be protected; endangered
D
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法和语法判定法。句意：—为什么一些鲸鱼必须被保护 —因为人们捕猎鲸鱼是为了获取鲸鱼的肉、脂肪和油。有一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝。问句主语some whales和谓语动词protect存在被动关系, 应用被动语态。结合常识可知, 保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝。故选D。
10. —How long may I _______ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t _______ to others. [黄石]
A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent
C. lend; be borrowed D. have; lend
B
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法和语法判定法。borrow作“借”讲时不能与时间段搭配; lend意为“借给”; keep作“借”讲时常与时间段搭配。从How long可知, 第一空强调“动作的延续”, 需用动词keep或have; 从答语句意可知, 这里表“借出”应用lend; 第二空主语it(杂志) 是动词lend(借出) 的承受者, 需用被动语态be lent。故选B。
The work will be finished by them in ten days.
A sports meeting will be held by us next week.
Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.
The book will be returned to the library by him in two
days.
15. The headmaster will give us a talk this afternoon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A talk will be given to us by the headmaster this afternoon. 或 We will be given a talk by the headmaster this afternoon.