（安徽卷）14-15学年高中英语（选修6，人教版）模块检测
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| 名称 | （安徽卷）14-15学年高中英语（选修6，人教版）模块检测 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 39.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-21 11:13:52 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
模块检测
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Most of all，we can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ technology into productivity as quickly as possible.
A．decrease B．transport
C．transform D．increase
2．Opinions on this ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter ________ greatly from person to person，but somehow we managed to reach a decision.
A．spread B．separated
C．varied D．adjusted
3．His suggestion has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been ________ by people in many parts of the world.
A．adopting B．adopted
C．adapted D．adapting
4．—Do you mind my opening the windows for some fresh air
—________．I am feeling a bit cold here in the room.
A．I'd rather you didn't B．You'd rather not
C．I would prefer not D．You'd better do it
5．(2012·定远高二检测)—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.
—Yes.He was ________ to it.
A．permanent B．fragile
C．allergic D．delicate
6．These books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are both interesting and instructive.No wonder they ________ the youth.
A．apply to B．approve of
C．appeal to D．attend to
7．Every evening aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er dinner，if not________from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.
A．being tired B．tiring
C．tired D．to be tired
8．Will he be able to ________ before six o'clock
A．make way B．make its way
C．make the way D．make his way
9．(2013·铜陵高二调研)He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r shoes ________ her dress；they look very well together.
A．suit B．fit
C．compare D．match
10．—I'm sorry to keep you waiting.I'll make shorter work of this.
—________．I'm not in a hurry.
A．Take it easy B．Take your time
C．That's all right D．Do as you please
11．________ himse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf with necessary knowledge and skills，Tom went to the job market with much confidence.
A．Equipped B．Equipping
C．Having equipped D．Being equipped
12．—What time did you come back yesterday
—It was 11 o'clock ________ I arrived home.
A．before B．that
C．when D．until
13．You must quit ________．Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.
A．to smoke B．smoke
C．smoking D．being smoked
14．—Don't decide on important matters too quickly.
—________．I'll always be careful.
A．I will B．I won't
C．That's all right D．Thank you.I will
15．Our neighb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ors，________ Blacks，have ________ good knowledge of computers and often help us solve computer problems.
A．/；/ B．the；a
C．the；the D．/；a
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Yesterday I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was returning from Boston by train and my wife was planning to leave work to pick me up from the station.__16__ I told her not to bother on the phone；I would come by __17__．While I was sitting on the bus，a young woman with a large __18__ got on.She was __19__ several bags of heavy books.
I heard her mention ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to someone else that she __20__ had two miles to walk after she __21__ the bus.I thought maybe I should ask if she __22__ a ride but I wasn't sure which __23__ she was getting off at，so I hesitated(犹豫)and didn't ask.About ten minutes later，the bus dropped me off at the stop where my __24__ was waiting.
As we were driving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home，I __25__ saw the same young lady with her large dog.Her __26__ were by the side of the road.I __27__ my wife to pull over and asked the __28__ lady if she would like a __29__．I explained to her that I had overheard(偶然听见)her on the bus.She said she would love a ride but she was concerned about the dog that was quite __30__ and a little tired then.
I said it was OK ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and helped lift the dog into our car.The young lady got in __31__．Looking back，I saw the dog __32__ in the back seat quietly with its owner.We took them both home and the __33__ was very appreciative.
When reflecting on(思 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)this experience I was a little sad not to __34__ the first time on the bus.But I was very __35__ to have the second chance to offer help to the woman.
16．A.But B．Since
C．If D．Before
17．A.car B．bus
C．train D．bike
18．A.book B．cat
C．parcel D．dog
19．A.selling B．counting
C．carrying D．reading
20．A.just B．still
C．seldom D．once
21．A.missed B．caught
C．moved into D．got off
22．A.wanted B．chose
C．noticed D．offered
23．A.stop B．gate
C．station D．road
24．A.friend B．wife
C．neighbor D．mother
25．A.luckily B．naturally
C．slowly D．suddenly
26．A.clothes B．toys
C．bags D．pets
27．A.allowed B．invited
C．forced D．asked
28．A.open－minded B．hard－working
C．young D．lovely
29．A.talk B．ride
C．drink D．rest
30．A.big B．noisy
C．fat D．lazy
31．A.gladly B．safely
C．wisely D．bravely
32．A.eating B．barking
C．sitting D．running
33．A.waiter B．actor
C．manager D．lady
34．A.travel B．act
C．hurry D．leave
35．A.sorry B．puzzled
C．happy D．clever
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
(2013·定远高二质检)The A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )frican elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a big plant－eater, it largely shapes the forest－and－savanna(稀树草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting_the_terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.
It is the elephant' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant－eaters.
Take the rain f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orests for example.In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant－eaters to move around and for small plant－eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species.If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
36．What is the passage mainly about
A．Disappearance of African elephants.
B．Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
C．The effect of African elephants' search for food.
D．The eating habit of African elephants.
37．What does the unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean
A．Fixing the time.
B．Worsening the state.
C．Improving the quality.
D．Deciding the conditions.
38．What do we know about the open spaces in the passage
A．They result from the destruction of rain forests.
B．They provide food mainly for African elephants.
C．They are home to many endangered animals.
D．They are attractive to plant－eating animals of different kinds.
39．The passage is developed mainly by________．
A．showing the effect and then explaining the causes
B．pointing out similarities and differences
C．describing the changes in space order
D．giving examples
B
Farmers are be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing told more needs to be done to stop them injuring at work.One in five British workplace deaths happens in agriculture even though farmers are only a small part of the working population.During the year 2010/11 there were 1，061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.21·cn·jy·com
Jim Chapman from Wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.“You don't realize how much you rely on your second arm until it's gone，”he said.He fell against a PTO shaft(传动轴)，a spinning metal bar at the back of a tractor.“It catapulted(猛力掷出)me from one side of the machine to the other，”he said. “I landed on the floor，minus all my clothing.My left arm had been ripped_off．”He admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.“But again，”he added，“it was a rushed day.There were a few machines that didn't work.Also，I was getting behind with the jobs.”2·1·c·n·j·y
Over the last 10 ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars，other industries that you'd think of as dangerous，like building or quarrying(矿采)，have lowered the number of workplace deaths and injuries.In the farming industry, though，deaths remain high with 34 deaths in 2010/11.
Judith Hackitt，the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hair of the Health and Safety Executive(HSE)says it is“not acceptable”that the accident statistics for farming are still high.“People in farming don't have minor(较小的)injuries.When they get injured，it's bad.”she said.“When I said to the National Farmers' Union(NFU)that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture，it really made them sit up and take notice.”There's a whole host of reasons why farming is as dangerous as it is.It is a very rough industry.Also，it's often because people are left alone.They could be young and inexperienced，or older people，who would have retired maybe five or 10 years ago in other industries.
Jim wants others to le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arn from his experience.“Look at what you're doing before you go running in，”he said.“You could make a mistake that you'll live with for the rest of your life.”
40．Jim Chapman was injured in the workplace mainly because ________．
A．he crossed the machinery
B．the safety guard of the machinery was gone
C．he was standing at the back of the tractor
D．he didn't notice the PTO shaft
41．Judith thought ________ were(was)not acceptable.【出处：21教育名师】
A．the injuries of farmers
B．the high deaths for farming
C．her son's hope to work in agriculture
D．farmers'retiring 5 or 10 years later
42．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phrase“ripped_off”in paragraph 2 probably means“________”．
A．turned off B．got off
C．worn off D．torn off
43．From the whole text，we can see that Jim feels
________．
A．regretful B．angry
C．shocked D．confused
C
Perhaps the most qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrelsome issue between fathers and sons is the question of work and how to be successful in the real world.Right from the beginning，I thought I should start at the top.I was a talented young man and I thought everyone around me should realize this.With growing pride，I did not believe that I should have to pay my dues like other people.As a result，I constantly tried to find a short cut to the big time.
My father is a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )example of the American dream coming to life，a self－made man who achieved success through hard work.Focusing on the promise of college，Dad won a scholarship to Brown University.Digging into his studies while forming a group of close friends，he achieved a lot at Brown.As the years passed and children were born，Dad worked with an unchanging dream，becoming a respected partner of the firm and the head of the sales team.He worked hard，but was also creative，and eventually became a famous expert in raising capital when others failed.
In contrast to my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) father's hard－earned success，I grew up as a privileged Upper East Side New Yorker who expected everything to be handed to him.I went to Brown where I majored in literary theory，and partied until the morning.After college，I headed out to Los Angeles where I fed into the dream of selling a big screenplay(剧本)．Although my partying became habitual and out of control，I always thought the next big script sale would change everything.
Seeing my attitude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，my father told me that there were no short cuts.I never listened.Eventually，I lost my house and my marriage.Never listening to the sound advice of my father and insisting on following my own path toward self－destruction，I ended up in a terrible place.
My father，however，n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever gave up on me and has been remarkably supportive to me.With the faith of my family and the support of my father，I have been able to pay my dues and launch my career as a technical writer.Like my father tried to teach me，there are no short cuts.
No matter how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talented or fortunate you may be，success is the product of sweat in the form of hard work—showing up each day and doing your job to the best of your abilities.
44．At first，the author and his father disagreed about ________．
A．the appreciation for being helped
B．the approach to success
C．the spirit of game winning
D．the quality of being an expert
45．What do we know about the author's father from Paragraph 2
A．He studied hard but had few friends at college.
B．He achieved success with the help of his parents. 21*cnjy*com
C．He was a top student when he was at college.
D．He went to America as a foreigner and realized his dream.
46．What can be inferred about the author from the passage
A．He bought a new house with the help of his father.
B．He became a renowned expert in his field.
C．He put his heart into his work after losing everything.
D．He learned a lot from his father but still disagreed with him.
47．Which of the following proverbs can we get from the passage
A．You harvest what you sow.
B．All roads lead to Rome.
C．He who has health has hope.
D．Two heads are better than one.
D
Batteries can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wer, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)，” said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.“The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
Kwon and his research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS)．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear the word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )‘nuclear’and think of something very dangerous，” he said.“However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace?makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not only in the battery's size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体)．Kwon's battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor，”Kwon said.“By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”21世纪教育网版权所有
Together with J．David ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery's power, shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.【版权所有：21教育】
48．Which of the following is TRUE of Jae Kwon
A．He teaches chemistry at MU.
B．He developed a chemical battery.
C．He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
49．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4________．
A．to show chemical batteries are widely applied
B．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used21教育网
C．to describe a nuclear?powered system
D．to introduce various energy sources
50．According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery________．
A．uses a solid semiconductor
B．will soon replace the present ones
C．could be extremely thin
D．has passed the final test
51．The text is most probably a ________．
A．science news report B．book review
C．newspaper ad D．science fiction story
E
When I met him, I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad a lot of anger inside of me.I've lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot－ups all the time.I know kids who have been shot or beaten up.I have friends who ended up in prison.I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr.Clark wouldn't let that happen.
Mr.Clark worked l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong hours, making sure I did my work.My grades rose.In fact, the scores of our whole class rose.One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem.Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full.We did not want to let him down.
Mr.Clark was sel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ected as Disney's 2000 Teacher of the Year.He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award.But when the time came to draw names, Mr.Clark said, “You're all going.”
On graduation day, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there were a lot of tears.We didn't want his class to end.In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch.He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a best－selling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55, in 2003.
Mr.Clark took som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages. It was the most amazing experience of my life.It's now my dream to one day start a group of women's clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.
52．Without Mr.Clark, the writer________．
A．might have been put into prison
B．might not have won the prize
C．might have joined a women's club
D．might not have moved to Atlanta
53．The Essential 55 is________．
A．a show B．a speech
C．a classroom rule D．a book
54．What can we learn in the short reading
A．It was in Harlem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first time.
B．Mr.Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full，and we did.
C．Mr.Clark was sele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cted as Disney's 2000 Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles.
D．In 2003, M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r.Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us.
55．In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that________．
A．Mr.Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelling
B．Mr.Clark helped to set up a group of women's clubs【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C．a good teacher can help raise his or her students'
scores
D．a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students
Ⅳ.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
I used to be the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )messiest person alive.Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them.
Make an outl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen.Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.
Detail everything ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.
You should ensur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that if for some reason way one doesn't work, you have way two and way three to lean back on.Therefore, different ways are needed at hand.It's just a matter of being organized.Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesn't work, one of the other ones will.
Committing yourse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary.It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.
If you make a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time－frame you set for yourself.
Don't try to ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckle (处理)more things all at a time.All that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy.
Carrying out an effect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive plan requires being as organized as possible.You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time.
Last but not the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )east, you should never abandon things mid－project.It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself.Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money.
So, don't be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) afraid of organization.The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way.It pays to be organized, after all.
Title: Tips on how to be 56.________in your life
Tips Details 57.________
58.________down your plan ◆List everything you need◆List 59.________you will follow To make your plan happen
Prepare three 60．________ ways to carry out your plan To 61.________that you can have some other choices when one way do－esn't work
62.________to finish at least part of your plan if not all Do everything 63.________your own time－frame To show yourself you are determin－ed to get things started and caring about the results
Do one thing at once Stick to the order of your plan To save your interest, motivation and energy
Finish what you have started To get your plan 64. ________ out thoroughly.
65.________
You shouldn' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t be afraid of organization because it's really worthwhile.
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
某地媒体就“超市摄像头”这一现象展开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了民意调查，结果如下：1.优点：高效、客观；2.缺点：对顾客不信任、侵害人权。假设你是李华，就该调查结果向某英文报写信并陈述自己的观点及理由。21cnjy.com
注意：1.词数120左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：保安security guard。
Dear editor，
Nowadays more and m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore arguments arise with the increasing use of cameras in supermarkets to prevent theft.www.21-cn-jy.com
________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
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模块检测
1．C 句意：最重要的是我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能尽快把技术转化成生产力。transform...into...“把……转变成……”，符合题意。decrease“缩短；减少”；transport“运送”；increase“增多；增加”。21·世纪*教育网
2．C 句意：在这件事上人们的观点因人而异， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但不管怎样，我们还是设法作出了决定。vary“变化”；vary from person to person“因人而异”。spread“展开”；separate“分开；隔离”；adjust“调整；调节”。故选C项。
3．B 句意：他的建议已被世界上许多地方的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人们所采用。adapt“适应；改编”，不符合语境。句子的主语his suggestion是动作的承受者，故应用被动语态。
4．A 考查would rather的用法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：“你不介意我打开窗户透透风吧？”“我宁愿你别。我在这屋里感觉有点儿冷。”I'd rather you didn't意为“我宁愿你不要做某事”，符合语境。would rather后面跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气：如果是与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟，从句用一般过去时态；如果是与过去事实相反的虚拟，从句用过去完成时态。
5．C 从前半句可知，be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llergic to“对……过敏”，符合题意。permanent“永久的；持久的”；fragile“易碎的；脆弱的”；delicate“脆弱的；容易生病的”。
6．C 句意：这些书既有趣又有教育意义，怪不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得它们很吸引青少年。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。apply to“适用于；申请”；approve of“赞成；赞同”；attend to“处理；照顾”。
7．C 考查状语从句的省略 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：每天晚上晚饭以后，如果下班后(我)不是很累，我就去遛狗。if not tired from work就是if I am not tired from work的省略，因此正确答案为C项。
8．D 句意：他能在六点之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前成功前往吗？make one's way指“前进；获得成功”。one's要根据主语变化而变化，主语是he，所以选用make his way。
9．D 考查动词词义辨析。suit和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fit均表示“适合”，compare表示“比较；对照”；match“(和)相配；(和)相称”。由句意“她的鞋和她的衣服相配，它们看起来很协调。”可知，应用match。
10．B 考查交际用语。B项意为“别着急 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；慢慢来”，和下句“I'm not in a hurry.”构成统一的语言意义。take it easy“放松点；别紧张”；that's all right“好吧”；do as you please“随你的便”。21教育名师原创作品
11．C 主语Tom与equip ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )himself为主谓关系，根据句意可知：Tom先使自己具备知识与技术后，才去应聘，有时间先后关系，所以选C。
12．C 句意：——昨天你几点回来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的？——我到家时11点了。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，it指时间。答句如改为It was at 11 o'clock ________ I arrived home.则B项正确，该句为强调句。
13．C quit意为“停止(做某事)”，其后接名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。句意：你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该运动了。
14．B 回答祈使句时，常用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I will表示“我会的”，而用I won't表示“我不会的”。根据否定的祈使句“Don't decide on important matters too quickly.”及“I'll always be careful.”可知应选B项。
15．B 考查冠词。定冠词与姓氏 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的复数连用表示这对夫妇或这家人；have a good knowledge of sth.为固定用法，意为“精通”。
【语篇解读】 妻子开车接“我”回家途 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中，“我”再次遇见了10分钟前“我”在公共汽车上见过的一位女士，她曾说下车后还要步行一段路程才能到家，于是，我们就把她送回了家。
16．A 作者的妻子要去火车站接他，与他自己坐汽车去和妻子会面之间为转折关系，故选A。
17．B 根据下句on the bus可知，作者打电话告诉妻子他将乘坐公共汽车(bus)去和她会面。
18．D 下文句子saw the same young lady with her large dog提示了本题答案。
19．C 她随身带(carrying)了好几包书。
20．B 根据下文作者提出送她回家可推测，她对别人说，待会儿下车(got off)后，她仍然(still)要走两英里的路程。21*cnjy*com
21．D 见上题解析。
22．A 听到这位女士的话，作者就在想，或许该问问她，看她是否想(wanted)搭车。
23．A 作者犹豫没有问是因为他不清楚她会在哪个车站(stop)下车。现在作者和这位女士是乘坐公共汽车而非在火车上，故选stop。
24．B 根据文章开头可知，是作者的妻子(wife)接作者。
25．D 开车回家时，作者突然(suddenly)看见刚才在车上遇到的那位女士。
26．C 她的好几包(bags)书就放在路边。第一段末尾several bags是提示。
27．D 根据全文语境可知，作者有意帮助这位女士，所以他让(asked)妻子把车停在路边。
28．C 文中多处出现的young提示了本题答案。
29．B 作者问这位女士，是否愿意搭车(ride)回家。
30．A 上文large dog提示了本题答案。
31．A 作者说没关系，而且还帮忙把她的狗抱进车内，所以她也高兴地(gladly)上了车。
32．C 根据上文a little tired可推测，那只狗安静地坐在(sitting)主人旁边。
33．D 把那位女士及她的狗送回家后，女士(lady)对我们很是感激。
34．B 思考这件事时，我为当时在公共汽车上没能采取行动(act)而略感难过。
35．C 我还有第二次机会为她提供帮助，这使我很高兴(happy)。
36．C 主旨大意题。往往文章的第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段和最后一段都是透露文章主旨的地方。而本文正是这样。我们从这两段可以读出，这篇文章是关于非洲象寻找食物所带来的影响，所以应选C。
37．D 词义猜测题。根据上半句和下文的“existence for millions of other animals”可知。
38．D 细节理解题。open s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pace出现在文中的第二段的第三句和第四句。从第四句中我们可以得知这样的空地很容易吸引各种各样的食草动物，故选D。
39．A 推理判断题。通读全文后发现，这篇文章是先讲述大象寻找食物所带来的影响，然后解释其原因，故应选A。
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍英国农民工在做事时的受伤现象。
40．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.”可判断Jim Chapman受伤是因为机器的防护装置的脱落，故选B项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
41．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When I said to the National Farmers' Union(NFU)that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture”可知Judith不会让她儿子从事农业方面的工作，故选B项。
42．D 词义猜测题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段“Jim Chapman from Warwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.”可推断画线部分应意为“torn off”，故选D项。
43．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段Jim的讲话可推断他为自己的受伤感到遗憾，故选A项。
【语篇解读】 作者的父亲脚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )踏实地、意志坚定，最终获得了成功，而作者不努力工作，总是梦想有朝一日获得成功，结果一败涂地，幸好他及时吸取教训，走上了正确的道路。
44．B 细节理解题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Perhaps the most quarrelsome issue...and how to be successful in the real world可知，答案为B。
45．C 细节理解题。根据第二段D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igging into his studies while forming a group of close friends，he achieved a lot at Brown可知，答案为C。
46．C 推理判断题。根据第五段I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have been able to pay my dues and launch my career as a technical writer...和末段．..doing your job to the best of your abilities可推断，答案为C。
47．A 推理判断题。根据全文内容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以及末段．..success is the product of sweat in the form of hard work可推断，答案为A。
48．C 细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句话可知，他和他的同事们正在进行小的核电池的研究，故选C项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
49．B 推理判断题。该段第一句话首先 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提出了人们的顾虑：人们一听到“nuclear”就会想到“something very dangerous”，然后笔锋一转，列举了一些例子证明了它在实际应用中是很安全的，由此可知答案。
50．C 细节理解题。由文章的最后一句话可知答案。
51．A 推理判断题。综观全文可以看出，这是一篇最新的科技新闻报道，报道了一种超薄的新能源电池的研究近况，由此可以看出A项正确。
52．A 细节理解题。第一段的后两句话的意思是：没有Mr.Clark“我”也有被关进监狱的可能性，所以A正确。
53．D 细节理解题。由第四段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...and wrote a best－selling book based on his classroom rules...”得知这是一本书。
54．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句得知答案应为B。
55．D 主旨大意题。纵观全文尤其是第一段可知D项正是全文的大意。
56．organized ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 57.Purposes 58.Write 59.steps 60.different 61.ensure 62.Promise 63.within 64.carried 65.Conclusion
【参考范文】
Dear_editor，
Nowadays_more_and_mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re_arguments_arise_with_the_increasing_use_of_cameras_in_supermarkets_to_prevent_theft．Those who support using cameras in supermarkets insist that it is the best way to protect the owners' interest.The reasons are as follows.For one thing，cameras are more effective than security guards.For another，they are much more objective.Thus，cameras are of great help.
On the other han ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d，some people voice doubts about the use of cameras.They think the owners who use cameras don't trust their customers and take no notice of their customers human rights.In other words，using cameras may hurt customers to some degree.
As far as I'm co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncerned，the best solution is for both sides to respect each other's needs.If it's necessary for the shop－owners to use cameras，they should use them in such a way that the customers don't feel that they are watched over.
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Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Most of all，we can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ technology into productivity as quickly as possible.
A．decrease B．transport
C．transform D．increase
2．Opinions on this ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter ________ greatly from person to person，but somehow we managed to reach a decision.
A．spread B．separated
C．varied D．adjusted
3．His suggestion has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been ________ by people in many parts of the world.
A．adopting B．adopted
C．adapted D．adapting
4．—Do you mind my opening the windows for some fresh air
—________．I am feeling a bit cold here in the room.
A．I'd rather you didn't B．You'd rather not
C．I would prefer not D．You'd better do it
5．(2012·定远高二检测)—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.
—Yes.He was ________ to it.
A．permanent B．fragile
C．allergic D．delicate
6．These books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are both interesting and instructive.No wonder they ________ the youth.
A．apply to B．approve of
C．appeal to D．attend to
7．Every evening aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er dinner，if not________from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.
A．being tired B．tiring
C．tired D．to be tired
8．Will he be able to ________ before six o'clock
A．make way B．make its way
C．make the way D．make his way
9．(2013·铜陵高二调研)He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r shoes ________ her dress；they look very well together.
A．suit B．fit
C．compare D．match
10．—I'm sorry to keep you waiting.I'll make shorter work of this.
—________．I'm not in a hurry.
A．Take it easy B．Take your time
C．That's all right D．Do as you please
11．________ himse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf with necessary knowledge and skills，Tom went to the job market with much confidence.
A．Equipped B．Equipping
C．Having equipped D．Being equipped
12．—What time did you come back yesterday
—It was 11 o'clock ________ I arrived home.
A．before B．that
C．when D．until
13．You must quit ________．Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.
A．to smoke B．smoke
C．smoking D．being smoked
14．—Don't decide on important matters too quickly.
—________．I'll always be careful.
A．I will B．I won't
C．That's all right D．Thank you.I will
15．Our neighb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ors，________ Blacks，have ________ good knowledge of computers and often help us solve computer problems.
A．/；/ B．the；a
C．the；the D．/；a
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Yesterday I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was returning from Boston by train and my wife was planning to leave work to pick me up from the station.__16__ I told her not to bother on the phone；I would come by __17__．While I was sitting on the bus，a young woman with a large __18__ got on.She was __19__ several bags of heavy books.
I heard her mention ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to someone else that she __20__ had two miles to walk after she __21__ the bus.I thought maybe I should ask if she __22__ a ride but I wasn't sure which __23__ she was getting off at，so I hesitated(犹豫)and didn't ask.About ten minutes later，the bus dropped me off at the stop where my __24__ was waiting.
As we were driving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home，I __25__ saw the same young lady with her large dog.Her __26__ were by the side of the road.I __27__ my wife to pull over and asked the __28__ lady if she would like a __29__．I explained to her that I had overheard(偶然听见)her on the bus.She said she would love a ride but she was concerned about the dog that was quite __30__ and a little tired then.
I said it was OK ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and helped lift the dog into our car.The young lady got in __31__．Looking back，I saw the dog __32__ in the back seat quietly with its owner.We took them both home and the __33__ was very appreciative.
When reflecting on(思 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)this experience I was a little sad not to __34__ the first time on the bus.But I was very __35__ to have the second chance to offer help to the woman.
16．A.But B．Since
C．If D．Before
17．A.car B．bus
C．train D．bike
18．A.book B．cat
C．parcel D．dog
19．A.selling B．counting
C．carrying D．reading
20．A.just B．still
C．seldom D．once
21．A.missed B．caught
C．moved into D．got off
22．A.wanted B．chose
C．noticed D．offered
23．A.stop B．gate
C．station D．road
24．A.friend B．wife
C．neighbor D．mother
25．A.luckily B．naturally
C．slowly D．suddenly
26．A.clothes B．toys
C．bags D．pets
27．A.allowed B．invited
C．forced D．asked
28．A.open－minded B．hard－working
C．young D．lovely
29．A.talk B．ride
C．drink D．rest
30．A.big B．noisy
C．fat D．lazy
31．A.gladly B．safely
C．wisely D．bravely
32．A.eating B．barking
C．sitting D．running
33．A.waiter B．actor
C．manager D．lady
34．A.travel B．act
C．hurry D．leave
35．A.sorry B．puzzled
C．happy D．clever
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
(2013·定远高二质检)The A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )frican elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a big plant－eater, it largely shapes the forest－and－savanna(稀树草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting_the_terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.
It is the elephant' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant－eaters.
Take the rain f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orests for example.In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant－eaters to move around and for small plant－eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species.If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
36．What is the passage mainly about
A．Disappearance of African elephants.
B．Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
C．The effect of African elephants' search for food.
D．The eating habit of African elephants.
37．What does the unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean
A．Fixing the time.
B．Worsening the state.
C．Improving the quality.
D．Deciding the conditions.
38．What do we know about the open spaces in the passage
A．They result from the destruction of rain forests.
B．They provide food mainly for African elephants.
C．They are home to many endangered animals.
D．They are attractive to plant－eating animals of different kinds.
39．The passage is developed mainly by________．
A．showing the effect and then explaining the causes
B．pointing out similarities and differences
C．describing the changes in space order
D．giving examples
B
Farmers are be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing told more needs to be done to stop them injuring at work.One in five British workplace deaths happens in agriculture even though farmers are only a small part of the working population.During the year 2010/11 there were 1，061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.21·cn·jy·com
Jim Chapman from Wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.“You don't realize how much you rely on your second arm until it's gone，”he said.He fell against a PTO shaft(传动轴)，a spinning metal bar at the back of a tractor.“It catapulted(猛力掷出)me from one side of the machine to the other，”he said. “I landed on the floor，minus all my clothing.My left arm had been ripped_off．”He admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.“But again，”he added，“it was a rushed day.There were a few machines that didn't work.Also，I was getting behind with the jobs.”2·1·c·n·j·y
Over the last 10 ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars，other industries that you'd think of as dangerous，like building or quarrying(矿采)，have lowered the number of workplace deaths and injuries.In the farming industry, though，deaths remain high with 34 deaths in 2010/11.
Judith Hackitt，the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hair of the Health and Safety Executive(HSE)says it is“not acceptable”that the accident statistics for farming are still high.“People in farming don't have minor(较小的)injuries.When they get injured，it's bad.”she said.“When I said to the National Farmers' Union(NFU)that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture，it really made them sit up and take notice.”There's a whole host of reasons why farming is as dangerous as it is.It is a very rough industry.Also，it's often because people are left alone.They could be young and inexperienced，or older people，who would have retired maybe five or 10 years ago in other industries.
Jim wants others to le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arn from his experience.“Look at what you're doing before you go running in，”he said.“You could make a mistake that you'll live with for the rest of your life.”
40．Jim Chapman was injured in the workplace mainly because ________．
A．he crossed the machinery
B．the safety guard of the machinery was gone
C．he was standing at the back of the tractor
D．he didn't notice the PTO shaft
41．Judith thought ________ were(was)not acceptable.【出处：21教育名师】
A．the injuries of farmers
B．the high deaths for farming
C．her son's hope to work in agriculture
D．farmers'retiring 5 or 10 years later
42．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phrase“ripped_off”in paragraph 2 probably means“________”．
A．turned off B．got off
C．worn off D．torn off
43．From the whole text，we can see that Jim feels
________．
A．regretful B．angry
C．shocked D．confused
C
Perhaps the most qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrelsome issue between fathers and sons is the question of work and how to be successful in the real world.Right from the beginning，I thought I should start at the top.I was a talented young man and I thought everyone around me should realize this.With growing pride，I did not believe that I should have to pay my dues like other people.As a result，I constantly tried to find a short cut to the big time.
My father is a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )example of the American dream coming to life，a self－made man who achieved success through hard work.Focusing on the promise of college，Dad won a scholarship to Brown University.Digging into his studies while forming a group of close friends，he achieved a lot at Brown.As the years passed and children were born，Dad worked with an unchanging dream，becoming a respected partner of the firm and the head of the sales team.He worked hard，but was also creative，and eventually became a famous expert in raising capital when others failed.
In contrast to my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) father's hard－earned success，I grew up as a privileged Upper East Side New Yorker who expected everything to be handed to him.I went to Brown where I majored in literary theory，and partied until the morning.After college，I headed out to Los Angeles where I fed into the dream of selling a big screenplay(剧本)．Although my partying became habitual and out of control，I always thought the next big script sale would change everything.
Seeing my attitude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，my father told me that there were no short cuts.I never listened.Eventually，I lost my house and my marriage.Never listening to the sound advice of my father and insisting on following my own path toward self－destruction，I ended up in a terrible place.
My father，however，n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever gave up on me and has been remarkably supportive to me.With the faith of my family and the support of my father，I have been able to pay my dues and launch my career as a technical writer.Like my father tried to teach me，there are no short cuts.
No matter how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talented or fortunate you may be，success is the product of sweat in the form of hard work—showing up each day and doing your job to the best of your abilities.
44．At first，the author and his father disagreed about ________．
A．the appreciation for being helped
B．the approach to success
C．the spirit of game winning
D．the quality of being an expert
45．What do we know about the author's father from Paragraph 2
A．He studied hard but had few friends at college.
B．He achieved success with the help of his parents. 21*cnjy*com
C．He was a top student when he was at college.
D．He went to America as a foreigner and realized his dream.
46．What can be inferred about the author from the passage
A．He bought a new house with the help of his father.
B．He became a renowned expert in his field.
C．He put his heart into his work after losing everything.
D．He learned a lot from his father but still disagreed with him.
47．Which of the following proverbs can we get from the passage
A．You harvest what you sow.
B．All roads lead to Rome.
C．He who has health has hope.
D．Two heads are better than one.
D
Batteries can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wer, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)，” said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.“The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
Kwon and his research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS)．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear the word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )‘nuclear’and think of something very dangerous，” he said.“However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace?makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not only in the battery's size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体)．Kwon's battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor，”Kwon said.“By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”21世纪教育网版权所有
Together with J．David ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery's power, shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.【版权所有：21教育】
48．Which of the following is TRUE of Jae Kwon
A．He teaches chemistry at MU.
B．He developed a chemical battery.
C．He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
49．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4________．
A．to show chemical batteries are widely applied
B．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used21教育网
C．to describe a nuclear?powered system
D．to introduce various energy sources
50．According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery________．
A．uses a solid semiconductor
B．will soon replace the present ones
C．could be extremely thin
D．has passed the final test
51．The text is most probably a ________．
A．science news report B．book review
C．newspaper ad D．science fiction story
E
When I met him, I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad a lot of anger inside of me.I've lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot－ups all the time.I know kids who have been shot or beaten up.I have friends who ended up in prison.I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr.Clark wouldn't let that happen.
Mr.Clark worked l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong hours, making sure I did my work.My grades rose.In fact, the scores of our whole class rose.One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem.Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full.We did not want to let him down.
Mr.Clark was sel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ected as Disney's 2000 Teacher of the Year.He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award.But when the time came to draw names, Mr.Clark said, “You're all going.”
On graduation day, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there were a lot of tears.We didn't want his class to end.In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch.He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a best－selling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55, in 2003.
Mr.Clark took som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages. It was the most amazing experience of my life.It's now my dream to one day start a group of women's clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.
52．Without Mr.Clark, the writer________．
A．might have been put into prison
B．might not have won the prize
C．might have joined a women's club
D．might not have moved to Atlanta
53．The Essential 55 is________．
A．a show B．a speech
C．a classroom rule D．a book
54．What can we learn in the short reading
A．It was in Harlem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first time.
B．Mr.Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full，and we did.
C．Mr.Clark was sele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cted as Disney's 2000 Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles.
D．In 2003, M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r.Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us.
55．In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that________．
A．Mr.Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelling
B．Mr.Clark helped to set up a group of women's clubs【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C．a good teacher can help raise his or her students'
scores
D．a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students
Ⅳ.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
I used to be the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )messiest person alive.Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them.
Make an outl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen.Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.
Detail everything ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.
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Committing yourse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary.It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.
If you make a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time－frame you set for yourself.
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Title: Tips on how to be 56.________in your life
Tips Details 57.________
58.________down your plan ◆List everything you need◆List 59.________you will follow To make your plan happen
Prepare three 60．________ ways to carry out your plan To 61.________that you can have some other choices when one way do－esn't work
62.________to finish at least part of your plan if not all Do everything 63.________your own time－frame To show yourself you are determin－ed to get things started and caring about the results
Do one thing at once Stick to the order of your plan To save your interest, motivation and energy
Finish what you have started To get your plan 64. ________ out thoroughly.
65.________
You shouldn' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t be afraid of organization because it's really worthwhile.
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
某地媒体就“超市摄像头”这一现象展开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了民意调查，结果如下：1.优点：高效、客观；2.缺点：对顾客不信任、侵害人权。假设你是李华，就该调查结果向某英文报写信并陈述自己的观点及理由。21cnjy.com
注意：1.词数120左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：保安security guard。
Dear editor，
Nowadays more and m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore arguments arise with the increasing use of cameras in supermarkets to prevent theft.www.21-cn-jy.com
________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
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模块检测
1．C 句意：最重要的是我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能尽快把技术转化成生产力。transform...into...“把……转变成……”，符合题意。decrease“缩短；减少”；transport“运送”；increase“增多；增加”。21·世纪*教育网
2．C 句意：在这件事上人们的观点因人而异， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但不管怎样，我们还是设法作出了决定。vary“变化”；vary from person to person“因人而异”。spread“展开”；separate“分开；隔离”；adjust“调整；调节”。故选C项。
3．B 句意：他的建议已被世界上许多地方的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人们所采用。adapt“适应；改编”，不符合语境。句子的主语his suggestion是动作的承受者，故应用被动语态。
4．A 考查would rather的用法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：“你不介意我打开窗户透透风吧？”“我宁愿你别。我在这屋里感觉有点儿冷。”I'd rather you didn't意为“我宁愿你不要做某事”，符合语境。would rather后面跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气：如果是与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟，从句用一般过去时态；如果是与过去事实相反的虚拟，从句用过去完成时态。
5．C 从前半句可知，be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llergic to“对……过敏”，符合题意。permanent“永久的；持久的”；fragile“易碎的；脆弱的”；delicate“脆弱的；容易生病的”。
6．C 句意：这些书既有趣又有教育意义，怪不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得它们很吸引青少年。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。apply to“适用于；申请”；approve of“赞成；赞同”；attend to“处理；照顾”。
7．C 考查状语从句的省略 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：每天晚上晚饭以后，如果下班后(我)不是很累，我就去遛狗。if not tired from work就是if I am not tired from work的省略，因此正确答案为C项。
8．D 句意：他能在六点之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前成功前往吗？make one's way指“前进；获得成功”。one's要根据主语变化而变化，主语是he，所以选用make his way。
9．D 考查动词词义辨析。suit和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fit均表示“适合”，compare表示“比较；对照”；match“(和)相配；(和)相称”。由句意“她的鞋和她的衣服相配，它们看起来很协调。”可知，应用match。
10．B 考查交际用语。B项意为“别着急 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；慢慢来”，和下句“I'm not in a hurry.”构成统一的语言意义。take it easy“放松点；别紧张”；that's all right“好吧”；do as you please“随你的便”。21教育名师原创作品
11．C 主语Tom与equip ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )himself为主谓关系，根据句意可知：Tom先使自己具备知识与技术后，才去应聘，有时间先后关系，所以选C。
12．C 句意：——昨天你几点回来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的？——我到家时11点了。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，it指时间。答句如改为It was at 11 o'clock ________ I arrived home.则B项正确，该句为强调句。
13．C quit意为“停止(做某事)”，其后接名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。句意：你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该运动了。
14．B 回答祈使句时，常用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I will表示“我会的”，而用I won't表示“我不会的”。根据否定的祈使句“Don't decide on important matters too quickly.”及“I'll always be careful.”可知应选B项。
15．B 考查冠词。定冠词与姓氏 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的复数连用表示这对夫妇或这家人；have a good knowledge of sth.为固定用法，意为“精通”。
【语篇解读】 妻子开车接“我”回家途 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中，“我”再次遇见了10分钟前“我”在公共汽车上见过的一位女士，她曾说下车后还要步行一段路程才能到家，于是，我们就把她送回了家。
16．A 作者的妻子要去火车站接他，与他自己坐汽车去和妻子会面之间为转折关系，故选A。
17．B 根据下句on the bus可知，作者打电话告诉妻子他将乘坐公共汽车(bus)去和她会面。
18．D 下文句子saw the same young lady with her large dog提示了本题答案。
19．C 她随身带(carrying)了好几包书。
20．B 根据下文作者提出送她回家可推测，她对别人说，待会儿下车(got off)后，她仍然(still)要走两英里的路程。21*cnjy*com
21．D 见上题解析。
22．A 听到这位女士的话，作者就在想，或许该问问她，看她是否想(wanted)搭车。
23．A 作者犹豫没有问是因为他不清楚她会在哪个车站(stop)下车。现在作者和这位女士是乘坐公共汽车而非在火车上，故选stop。
24．B 根据文章开头可知，是作者的妻子(wife)接作者。
25．D 开车回家时，作者突然(suddenly)看见刚才在车上遇到的那位女士。
26．C 她的好几包(bags)书就放在路边。第一段末尾several bags是提示。
27．D 根据全文语境可知，作者有意帮助这位女士，所以他让(asked)妻子把车停在路边。
28．C 文中多处出现的young提示了本题答案。
29．B 作者问这位女士，是否愿意搭车(ride)回家。
30．A 上文large dog提示了本题答案。
31．A 作者说没关系，而且还帮忙把她的狗抱进车内，所以她也高兴地(gladly)上了车。
32．C 根据上文a little tired可推测，那只狗安静地坐在(sitting)主人旁边。
33．D 把那位女士及她的狗送回家后，女士(lady)对我们很是感激。
34．B 思考这件事时，我为当时在公共汽车上没能采取行动(act)而略感难过。
35．C 我还有第二次机会为她提供帮助，这使我很高兴(happy)。
36．C 主旨大意题。往往文章的第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段和最后一段都是透露文章主旨的地方。而本文正是这样。我们从这两段可以读出，这篇文章是关于非洲象寻找食物所带来的影响，所以应选C。
37．D 词义猜测题。根据上半句和下文的“existence for millions of other animals”可知。
38．D 细节理解题。open s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pace出现在文中的第二段的第三句和第四句。从第四句中我们可以得知这样的空地很容易吸引各种各样的食草动物，故选D。
39．A 推理判断题。通读全文后发现，这篇文章是先讲述大象寻找食物所带来的影响，然后解释其原因，故应选A。
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍英国农民工在做事时的受伤现象。
40．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.”可判断Jim Chapman受伤是因为机器的防护装置的脱落，故选B项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
41．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When I said to the National Farmers' Union(NFU)that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture”可知Judith不会让她儿子从事农业方面的工作，故选B项。
42．D 词义猜测题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段“Jim Chapman from Warwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.”可推断画线部分应意为“torn off”，故选D项。
43．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段Jim的讲话可推断他为自己的受伤感到遗憾，故选A项。
【语篇解读】 作者的父亲脚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )踏实地、意志坚定，最终获得了成功，而作者不努力工作，总是梦想有朝一日获得成功，结果一败涂地，幸好他及时吸取教训，走上了正确的道路。
44．B 细节理解题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Perhaps the most quarrelsome issue...and how to be successful in the real world可知，答案为B。
45．C 细节理解题。根据第二段D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igging into his studies while forming a group of close friends，he achieved a lot at Brown可知，答案为C。
46．C 推理判断题。根据第五段I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have been able to pay my dues and launch my career as a technical writer...和末段．..doing your job to the best of your abilities可推断，答案为C。
47．A 推理判断题。根据全文内容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以及末段．..success is the product of sweat in the form of hard work可推断，答案为A。
48．C 细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句话可知，他和他的同事们正在进行小的核电池的研究，故选C项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
49．B 推理判断题。该段第一句话首先 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提出了人们的顾虑：人们一听到“nuclear”就会想到“something very dangerous”，然后笔锋一转，列举了一些例子证明了它在实际应用中是很安全的，由此可知答案。
50．C 细节理解题。由文章的最后一句话可知答案。
51．A 推理判断题。综观全文可以看出，这是一篇最新的科技新闻报道，报道了一种超薄的新能源电池的研究近况，由此可以看出A项正确。
52．A 细节理解题。第一段的后两句话的意思是：没有Mr.Clark“我”也有被关进监狱的可能性，所以A正确。
53．D 细节理解题。由第四段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...and wrote a best－selling book based on his classroom rules...”得知这是一本书。
54．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句得知答案应为B。
55．D 主旨大意题。纵观全文尤其是第一段可知D项正是全文的大意。
56．organized ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 57.Purposes 58.Write 59.steps 60.different 61.ensure 62.Promise 63.within 64.carried 65.Conclusion
【参考范文】
Dear_editor，
Nowadays_more_and_mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re_arguments_arise_with_the_increasing_use_of_cameras_in_supermarkets_to_prevent_theft．Those who support using cameras in supermarkets insist that it is the best way to protect the owners' interest.The reasons are as follows.For one thing，cameras are more effective than security guards.For another，they are much more objective.Thus，cameras are of great help.
On the other han ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d，some people voice doubts about the use of cameras.They think the owners who use cameras don't trust their customers and take no notice of their customers human rights.In other words，using cameras may hurt customers to some degree.
As far as I'm co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncerned，the best solution is for both sides to respect each other's needs.If it's necessary for the shop－owners to use cameras，they should use them in such a way that the customers don't feel that they are watched over.
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