（湖北卷）14-15学年高中英语（选修6，人教版）模块检测
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| 名称 | （湖北卷）14-15学年高中英语（选修6，人教版）模块检测 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-21 11:16:06 | ||
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文档简介
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
模块检测
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.多项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．Most of all，we can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ technology into productivity as quickly as possible.
A．decrease B．．transport
C．transform D．increase
2．Opinions on this ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter ________ greatly from person to person，but somehow we managed to reach a decision.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．spread B．separated
C．varied D．adjusted
3．The teacher advises ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us to use these two course books________each other.
A．alone B．along
C．alongside D．besides
4．—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.
—Yes.He was ________ to it.
A．permanent B．fragile
C．allergic D．delicate
5．These books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are both interesting and instructive.No wonder they ________ the youth.
A．apply to B．approve of
C．appeal to D．attend to
6．Will he be able to ________ before six o'clock
A．make way B．make its way
C．make the way D．make his way
7．(2013·荆州高二检测)Her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shoes ________ her dress；they look very well together.
A．suit B．fit
C．compare D．match
8．On the one hand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment.
A．On the other hand B．Over the shoulder
C．On the contrary D．By hand
9．—What time did you come back yesterday
—It was 11 o'clock ________ I arrived home.
A．before B．that
C．when D．until
10．Although it ra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined heavily outside，he________to the factory as usual.
A．made his way B．took his way
C．made the way D．took the way
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Yesterday I was return ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing from Boston by train and my wife was planning to leave work to pick me up from the station.__11__ I told her not to bother on the phone；I would come by __12__．While I was sitting on the bus，a young woman with a large __13__ got on.She was __14__ several bags of heavy books.21·cn·jy·com
I heard her m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ention to someone else that she __15__ had two miles to walk after she __16__ the bus.I thought maybe I should ask if she __17__ a ride but I wasn't sure which __18__ she was getting off at，so I hesitated(犹豫)and didn't ask.About ten minutes later，the bus dropped me off at the stop where my __19__ was waiting.
As we were d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riving home，I __20__ saw the same young lady with her large dog.Her __21__ were by the side of the road.I __22__ my wife to pull over and asked the __23__ lady if she would like a __24__．I explained to her that I had overheard(偶然听见)her on the bus.She said she would love a ride but she was concerned about the dog that was quite __25__ and a little tired then.
I said it was OK an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d helped lift the dog into our car.The young lady got in __26__．Looking back，I saw the dog __27__ in the back seat quietly with its owner.We took them both home and the __28__ was very appreciative.
When reflecting on( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思考)this experience I was a little sad not to __29__ the first time on the bus.But I was very __30__ to have the second chance to offer help to the woman.
11．A.But B．Since
C．If D．Before
12．A.car B．bus
C．train D．bike
13．A.book B．cat
C．parcel D．dog
14．A.selling B．counting
C．carrying D．reading
15．A.just B．still
C．seldom D．once
16．A.missed B．caught
C．moved into D．got off
17．A.wanted B．chose
C．noticed D．offered
18．A.stop B．gate
C．station D．road
19．A.friend B．wife
C．neighbor D．mother
20．A.luckily B．naturally
C．slowly D．suddenly
21．A.clothes B．toys
C．bags D．pets
22．A.allowed B．invited
C．forced D．asked
23．A.open－minded B．hard－working
C．young D．lovely
24．A.talk B．ride
C．drink D．rest
25．A.big B．noisy
C．fat D．lazy
26．A.gladly B．safely
C．wisely D．bravely
27．A.eating B．barking
C．sitting D．running
28．A.waiter B．actor
C．manager D．lady
29．A.travel B．act
C．hurry D．leave
30．A.sorry B．puzzled
C．happy D．clever
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
You are welcome t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o catch the excitement of your child while fishing on film and to enter his or her picture in the yearly Kids' Fishing Photo Contest！The contest is sponsored by the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries(VDGIF)in celebration of National Fishing Week!
The winning pictures ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are those that best catch the theme“kids enjoying fishing”．Winners will receive different fishing－related prizes.Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and will be used in kinds of VDGIF publications.There is no need to be a professional photographer.Any photo will do.www.21-cn-jy.com
Contest Rules
●Children in the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hotographs must fall into one of the following age groups when the picture is taken：1－5，6－10. 21*cnjy*com
●Photos must not be more than 1 year old.
●Photos must be taken in Virginia.
●Children in a boat must be wearing a life jacket.
●Only one photo submission per child.
●Submit photos on photograph quality paper，no CD's accepted.
●Photos must not be bigger than“4×6”size.
●Please stick a pie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce of paper to the back of the photo which includes：name，age，address，phone number and location where the photo was taken.21*cnjy*com
●Photos must be postmarked on or before June 19，2010.
●Judging will t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake place in July and winners will be posted on the VDGIF website.
●Prizes will be sent directly to the winning children.
●This contest isn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) open to immediate family of VDGIF employees and sponsors.Immediate family members refer to children，siblings(兄弟姐妹)or others living in the same household with a VDGIF or sponsor employee.
To Enter：
Send your photo，with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the child's name，age，phone number and address to：
2010 Kids' Fishing Photo Contest
Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries
P．O.Box 11104
Richmond，VA 23230－1104
31．This advertisement is intended for ________．
A．children who are below 11 years old
B．people whose children like fishing
C．people who are good at taking photos
D．children whose parents like fishing
32．The contest is held to ________．
A．encourage people to take more pictures
B．help people realize the pleasure of fishing
C．celebrate a national fishing－related activity
D．encourage people to go fishing with kids
33．Which of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following photos may meet the standards of the contest
A．A photo which was taken in Boston in 2008.
B．A photo which was postmarked on July 22，2010.
C．A photo which was taken in Virginia on May 1，2010.21cnjy.com
D．A photo in which there is a 12－year－old girl.
34．What do we know about the prize of the contest 21教育名师原创作品
A．The winners will get a great deal of money.
B．The winners will be allowed to travel in Virginia for free.
C．The winners' works will be seen on several fishing websites.
D．The winners' works will appear in VDGIF publications.
B
Farmers are being t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old more needs to be done to stop them injuring at work.One in five British workplace deaths happens in agriculture even though farmers are only a small part of the working population.During the year 2010/11 there were 1，061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.
Jim Chapman from Wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.“You don't realize how much you rely on your second arm until it's gone，”he said.He fell against a PTO shaft(传动轴)，a spinning metal bar at the back of a tractor.“It catapulted(猛力掷出)me from one side of the machine to the other，”he said. “I landed on the floor，minus all my clothing.My left arm had been ripped_off．”He admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.“But again，”he added，“it was a rushed day.There were a few machines that didn't work.Also，I was getting behind with the jobs.”
Over the last 10 yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs，other industries that you'd think of as dangerous，like building or quarrying(矿采)，have lowered the number of workplace deaths and injuries.In the farming industry, though，deaths remain high with 34 deaths in 2010/11.
Judith Hackitt，the cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir of the Health and Safety Executive(HSE)says it is“not acceptable”that the accident statistics for farming are still high.“People in farming don't have minor(较小的)injuries.When they get injured，it's bad.”she said.“When I said to the National Farmers' Union(NFU)that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture，it really made them sit up and take notice.”There's a whole host of reasons why farming is as dangerous as it is.It is a very rough industry.Also，it's often because people are left alone.They could be young and inexperienced，or older people，who would have retired maybe five or 10 years ago in other industries.
Jim wants others t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o learn from his experience.“Look at what you're doing before you go running in，”he said.“You could make a mistake that you'll live with for the rest of your life.”
35．Jim Chapman was injured in the workplace mainly because ________．
A．he crossed the machinery
B．the safety guard of the machinery was gone
C．he was standing at the back of the tractor
D．he didn't notice the PTO shaft
36．In British farming industry ________．
A．farmers take up a large part of working population
B．the number of injuries is bigger than what the public know
C．old machinery was not replaced in time
D．being a farmer is the most dangerous
37．The underlined p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrase“ripped_off”in paragraph 2 probably means“________”．
A．turned off B．got off
C．worn off D．torn off
38．From the whole text，we can see that Jim feels
________．
A．regretful B．angry
C．shocked D．confused
C
Perhaps the most qua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrelsome issue between fathers and sons is the question of work and how to be successful in the real world.Right from the beginning，I thought I should start at the top.I was a talented young man and I thought everyone around me should realize this.With growing pride，I did not believe that I should have to pay my dues like other people.As a result，I constantly tried to find a short cut to the big time.21世纪教育网版权所有
My father is a go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od example of the American dream coming to life，a self－made man who achieved success through hard work.Focusing on the promise of college，Dad won a scholarship to Brown University.Digging into his studies while forming a group of close friends，he achieved a lot at Brown.As the years passed and children were born，Dad worked with an unchanging dream，becoming a respected partner of the firm and the head of the sales team.He worked hard，but was also creative，and eventually became a famous expert in raising capital when others failed.
In contrast to my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father's hard－earned success，I grew up as a privileged Upper East Side New Yorker who expected everything to be handed to him.I went to Brown where I majored in literary theory，and partied until the morning.After college，I headed out to Los Angeles where I fed into the dream of selling a big screenplay(剧本)．Although my partying became habitual and out of control，I always thought the next big script sale would change everything.
Seeing my attitude， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my father told me that there were no short cuts.I never listened.Eventually，I lost my house and my marriage.Never listening to the sound advice of my father and insisting on following my own path toward self－destruction，I ended up in a terrible place.
My father，howe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver，never gave up on me and has been remarkably supportive to me.With the faith of my family and the support of my father，I have been able to pay my dues and launch my career as a technical writer.Like my father tried to teach me，there are no short cuts.
No matter how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) talented or fortunate you may be，success is the product of sweat in the form of hard work—showing up each day and doing your job to the best of your abilities.
39．At first，the author and his father disagreed about ________．
A．the appreciation for being helped
B．the approach to success
C．the spirit of game winning
D．the quality of being an expert
40．What do we know about the author's father from Paragraph 2
A．He studied hard but had few friends at college.
B．He achieved success with the help of his parents.
C．He was a top student when he was at college.
D．He went to America as a foreigner and realized his dream.
41．The author's father can be best described as ________．
A．kind－hearted B．considerate
C．imaginative D．determined
42．Which of the following proverbs can we get from the passage 2-1-c-n-j-y
A．You harvest what you sow.
B．All roads lead to Rome.
C．He who has health has hope.
D．Two heads are better than one.
D
Batteries can power a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough pow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)，” said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.“The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
Kwon and his research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS)．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he word ‘nuclear’and think of something very dangerous，” he said.“However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace?makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not only in the battery's size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体)．Kwon's battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.【版权所有：21教育】
“The key part of usin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor，”Kwon said.“By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”
Together with J．Dav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery's power, shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
43．Which of the following is TRUE of Jae Kwon
A．He teaches chemistry at MU.
B．He developed a chemical battery.
C．He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
44．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4________．
A．to show chemical batteries are widely applied
B．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used【出处：21教育名师】
C．to describe a nuclear?powered system
D．to introduce various energy sources
45．Liquid semiconductor is used to________．
A．get rid of the radioactive waste
B．test the power of nuclear batteries
C．decrease the size of unclear batteries
D．reduce the damage to lattice structure
46．The text is most probably a ________．
A．science news report B．book review
C．newspaper ad D．science fiction story
E
Is early childhoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d education really necessary Early childhood education primarily focuses on learning through playing to develop the child's physical, sensory, communicational and social development. Early childhood education has become a concern of the government, who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten.
There are good r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easons for the government to push early childhood education. Studies have shown that orphaned children who did not receive good care and education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school, and even in life.Further studies show that poor children who take part in Head Start programs are more prepared for school, less likely to end up in Special Education classes, and are less likely to receive public help or go to jail.
There are also nega ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive parts to putting a child in formal education programs too early. Time Magazine Online explains that “the younger the child is, the less his chances of catching up with first－grade work.”I have personally witnessed many children of my generation who went to Head Start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high school.Yet parents have been sure that the earlier the child starts school, the better off he or she is, so they push to start children earlier.2·1·c·n·j·y
Actually while ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rly formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early elementary years, studies also show that this head start is really a “false start”， as the gains are lost in middle and high school years.It seems that environment is a bigger factor on life's success than early education. Head Start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap in poor and middle school children.Perhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap.
47．The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )values the early childhood education in order to________．
A．develop the children's communication
B．help the children to learn by playing
C．get the children prepared for the kindergarten
D．train the children formally and regularly
48．According to the studies，________．
A．children with good early education may have a rich life【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B．the orphaned children are usually unhappy in their life
C．children without early education can do well at school
D. Head Start programs are helpful to the poor children
49．The underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3 means________．
A．dissatisfied B．unsuccessful
C．disappointed D．dishonest
50．The main idea of the last passage is that________．
A．the early childhood education is very necessary
B．Head Start programs have helped the children a lot
C．environment is the most important to life's success
D．better ways should be found to help the poor
children
Ⅳ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
51．__________________that we arrived here at the same time.(coincident)
碰巧我们同时到这里。
52．__________________the policy was a failure，for many people were against it.(evident)
显然这政策是失败的，因为很多人反对它。
53．He was arreste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d because ______________________some dangerous drugs.(possession)
因他被发现拥有危险药品被逮捕。
54．He is ______________his wife.(faith)
他忠实于他的妻子。
55．This anti－smoking campaign ____________________________．(aim)
这项禁烟运动主要针对年轻人。
56．____________________to help those in trouble，so he is popular among students.(typical)21教育网
帮助有困难的学生是他的特点，所以他在学生中很受欢迎。
57．____________________were leaders from different departments.(present)
出席会议的是来自不同部门的领导。
58．She spoke English well ________________________________．(as if)
她英语说得很好，就像在英国学习过英语一样。
59．____________________we should have a walk outside now.(necessary)
我们现在有必要外出走走。
60．It is suggested that ________________________．(虚拟语气)
建议他先做完作业。
Ⅴ.短文写作(满分30分)
某地媒体就“超市摄像头”这一现象 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )展开了民意调查，结果如下：1.优点：高效、客观；2.缺点：对顾客不信任、侵害人权。假设你是李华，就该调查结果向某英文报写信并陈述自己的观点及理由。
注意：1.词数120左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：保安security guard。
Dear editor，
Nowadays more and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more arguments arise with the increasing use of cameras in supermarkets to prevent theft.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
模块检测
1．C 句意：最重要的是我们能尽快把技术转化 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成生产力。transform...into...“把……转变成……”，符合题意。decrease“缩短，减少”；transport“运送”；increase“增多，增加”。
2．C 句意：在这件事上人们的观点因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人而异，但不管怎样，我们还是设法作出了决定。vary“变化”；vary from person to person“因人而异”。spread“展开”；separate“分开，隔离”；adjust“调整，调节”。故选C项。
3．C alone单独地；along沿着；alongside并存的，在一起的；beside在……的旁边。句意：老师建议我们两套书并用。
4．C 从前半句可知，b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e allergic to“对……过敏”，符合题意。permanent“永久的，持久的”；fragile“易碎的，脆弱的”；delicate“脆弱的，容易生病的”。
5．C 句意：这些书既有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )趣又有教育意义，怪不得它们很吸引青少年。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。apply to“适用于，申请”；approve of“赞成，赞同”；attend to“处理，照顾”。
6．D 句意：他能在六点之前成功前往 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吗？make one's way指“前进；获得成功”。one's要根据主语变化而变化，主语是he，所以选用make his way。
7．D 考查动词词义辨析。suit和f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it均表示“适合”，compare表示“比较，对照”；match“(和)相配，(和)相称”。由句意“她的鞋和她的衣服相配，它们看起来很协调。”可知，应用match。
8．A 句意：一方面，我们要发展经济；另 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一方面，我们要保护环境。on the other hand 另一方面；over the shoulder讥讽，挖苦；on the contrary相反；by hand手工的。
9．C 句意：——昨天你几点回来的？— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—我到家时11点了。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，it指时间。答句如改为It was at 11 o'clock ________ I arrived home.则B项正确，该句为强调句。
10．A make one's way...前进……。句意：尽管外面下着大雨，但他还是能像往常一样朝工厂走去。
【语篇解读】 妻子开车接“我”回家途中，“我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”再次遇见了10分钟前“我”在公共汽车上见过的一位女士，她曾说下车后还要步行一段路程才能到家，于是，我们就把她送回了家。
11．A 作者的妻子要去火车站接他，与他自己坐汽车去和妻子会面之间为转折关系，故选A。
12．B 根据下句on the bus可知，作者打电话告诉妻子他将乘坐公共汽车(bus)去和她会面。www-2-1-cnjy-com
13．D 下文句子saw the same young lady with her large dog提示了本题答案。
14．C 她随身带(carrying)了好几包书。
15．B 根据下文作者提出送她回家可推测，她对别人说，待会儿下车(got off)后，她仍然(still)要走两英里的路程。
16．D 见上题解析。
17．A 听到这位女士的话，作者就在想，或许该问问她，看她是否想(wanted)搭车。
18．A 作者犹豫没有问是因为他不清楚她会在哪个车站(stop)下车。现在作者和这位女士是乘坐公共汽车而非在火车上，故选stop。
19．B 根据文章开头可知，是作者的妻子(wife)接作者。
20．D 开车回家时，作者突然(suddenly)看见刚才在车上遇到的那位女士。
21．C 她的好包(bags)书就放在路边。第一段末尾several bags是提示。
22．D 根据全文语境可知，作者有意帮助这位女士，所以他让(asked)妻子把车停在路边。
23．C 文中多处出现的young提示了本题答案。
24．B 作者问这位女士，是否愿意搭车(ride)回家。
25．A 上文large dog提示了本题答案。
26．A 作者说没关系，而且还帮忙把她的狗抱进车内，所以她也高兴地(gladly)上了车。
27．C 根据上文a little tired可推测，那只狗安静地坐在(sitting)主人旁边。
28．D 把那位女士及她的狗送回家后，女士(lady)对我们很是感激。
29．B 思考这件事时，我为当时在公共汽车上没能采取行动(act)而略感难过。
30．C 我还有第二次机会为她提供帮助，这使我很高兴(happy)。
【语篇解读】 为了庆祝“国家钓鱼周”活动，有关机构特举办主题为“孩子钓鱼照”竞赛活动。广告重点介绍了获奖作品的表彰方式及相关竞赛规则。
31．B 推理判断题。根据第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段You are welcome to catch the excitement of your child...和第二段The winning pictures are those that best catch the theme“kids enjoying fishing”可推断，答案为B。
32．C 细节理解题。根据第一段T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he contest is...in celebration of National Fishing Week！可知，答案为C。
33．C 推理判断题。根据C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ontest Rules中Photos must be taken in Virginia和Photos must not be more than 1 year old可推断，答案为C。
34．D 细节理解题。根据第二段Winnin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and will be used in kinds of VDGIF publications可知，答案为D。
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍英国农民工在做事时的受伤现象。
35．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“He a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dmits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.”可判断Jim Chapman受伤是因为机器的防护装置的脱落，故选B项。
36．B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Durin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g they year 2010/11 there were 1，061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.”可推断英国农民实际受伤人数比所报道的受伤人数要多，故选B项。
37．D 词义猜测题。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“Jim Chapman from Warwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.”可推断画线部分应意为“torn off”，故选D项。
38．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段Jim的讲话可推断他为自己的受伤感到遗憾，故选A项。
【语篇解读】 作者的父亲脚踏实地、意志坚定， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最终获得了成功，而作者不努力工作，总是梦想有朝一日获得成功，结果一败涂地，幸好他及时吸取教训，走上了正确的道路。
39．B 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段Perhaps the most quarrelsome issue...and how to be successful in the real world可知，答案为B。21·世纪*教育网
40．C 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段Digging into his studies while forming a group of close friends，he achieved a lot at Brown可知，答案为C。
41．D 推理判断题。根据第二段As ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the years passed and children were born，Dad worked with an unchanging dream和第三段In contrast to my father's hard－earned success...可推断，答案为D。
42．A 推理判断题。根据全文内容以及末 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段．..success is the product of sweat in the form of hard work可推断，答案为A。
43．C 细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句话可知，他和他的同事们正在进行小的核电池的研究，故选C项。
44．B 推理判断题。该段第一句话 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )首先提出了人们的顾虑：人们一听到“nuclear”就会想到“something very dangerous”，然后笔锋一转，列举了一些例子证明了它在实际应用中是很安全的，由此可知答案。
45．D 细节理解题。倒数第二段告 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诉我们这种新的电池在产生能量的时候会损害其晶格结构，而使用液体半导体就会减少这一问题。由此可以看出D项正确。注意原文“minimize”和选项“reduce”同义。
46．A 推理判断题。综观全文可以看出，这是一篇最新的科技新闻报道，报道了一种超薄的新能源电池的研究近况，由此可以看出A项正确。
47．C 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段中的“Early childhood education has become a concern of the government，who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten.”可知，政府重视早期教育是为了让孩子们为入学做好准备。
48．D 推理判断题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“Further studies show that poor children who take part in Head Start programs are more prepared for school，less likely to end up in Special Education classes，and are less likely to receive public help or go to jail.”说明了Head Start programs对poor children有帮助作用。
49．B 词义猜测题。根据上下文的意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思，该词意为“不成功的”，联系下文中的“bored with school before they finished high school”，以及结合文章对早期教育的利弊分析可以推知。
50．D 主旨大意题。通过正反两方面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的对比和分析，在最后一段中指出了环境因素对孩子们的成功来说比早期教育更重要，所以要寻找更好的帮助孩子学习和进步的方法。
51．It is coincide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt 52.It was evident that 53.he was found in possession of 54.faithful to 55.is mainly aimed at young people 56.It is typical of him
57．Present at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meeting 58.as if she had studied English in England 59.It's necessary that 60.he(should)finish his homework first
【参考范文】
Dear_editor，
Nowadays_more_and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_more_arguments_arise_with_the_increasing_use_of_cameras_in_supermarkets_to_prevent_theft．Those who support using cameras in supermarkets insist that it is the best way to protect the owners' interest.The reasons are as follows.For one thing，cameras are more effective than security guards.For another，they are much more objective.Thus，cameras are of great help.
On the other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hand，some people voice doubts about the use of cameras.They think the owners who use cameras don't trust their customers and take no notice of their customers human rights.In other words，using cameras may hurt customers to some degree.
As far as I'm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) concerned，the best solution is for both sides to respect each other's needs.If it's necessary for the shop－owners to use cameras，they should use them in such a way that the customers don't feel that they are watched over.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.多项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．Most of all，we can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ technology into productivity as quickly as possible.
A．decrease B．．transport
C．transform D．increase
2．Opinions on this ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter ________ greatly from person to person，but somehow we managed to reach a decision.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．spread B．separated
C．varied D．adjusted
3．The teacher advises ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us to use these two course books________each other.
A．alone B．along
C．alongside D．besides
4．—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.
—Yes.He was ________ to it.
A．permanent B．fragile
C．allergic D．delicate
5．These books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are both interesting and instructive.No wonder they ________ the youth.
A．apply to B．approve of
C．appeal to D．attend to
6．Will he be able to ________ before six o'clock
A．make way B．make its way
C．make the way D．make his way
7．(2013·荆州高二检测)Her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shoes ________ her dress；they look very well together.
A．suit B．fit
C．compare D．match
8．On the one hand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment.
A．On the other hand B．Over the shoulder
C．On the contrary D．By hand
9．—What time did you come back yesterday
—It was 11 o'clock ________ I arrived home.
A．before B．that
C．when D．until
10．Although it ra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined heavily outside，he________to the factory as usual.
A．made his way B．took his way
C．made the way D．took the way
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Yesterday I was return ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing from Boston by train and my wife was planning to leave work to pick me up from the station.__11__ I told her not to bother on the phone；I would come by __12__．While I was sitting on the bus，a young woman with a large __13__ got on.She was __14__ several bags of heavy books.21·cn·jy·com
I heard her m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ention to someone else that she __15__ had two miles to walk after she __16__ the bus.I thought maybe I should ask if she __17__ a ride but I wasn't sure which __18__ she was getting off at，so I hesitated(犹豫)and didn't ask.About ten minutes later，the bus dropped me off at the stop where my __19__ was waiting.
As we were d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riving home，I __20__ saw the same young lady with her large dog.Her __21__ were by the side of the road.I __22__ my wife to pull over and asked the __23__ lady if she would like a __24__．I explained to her that I had overheard(偶然听见)her on the bus.She said she would love a ride but she was concerned about the dog that was quite __25__ and a little tired then.
I said it was OK an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d helped lift the dog into our car.The young lady got in __26__．Looking back，I saw the dog __27__ in the back seat quietly with its owner.We took them both home and the __28__ was very appreciative.
When reflecting on( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思考)this experience I was a little sad not to __29__ the first time on the bus.But I was very __30__ to have the second chance to offer help to the woman.
11．A.But B．Since
C．If D．Before
12．A.car B．bus
C．train D．bike
13．A.book B．cat
C．parcel D．dog
14．A.selling B．counting
C．carrying D．reading
15．A.just B．still
C．seldom D．once
16．A.missed B．caught
C．moved into D．got off
17．A.wanted B．chose
C．noticed D．offered
18．A.stop B．gate
C．station D．road
19．A.friend B．wife
C．neighbor D．mother
20．A.luckily B．naturally
C．slowly D．suddenly
21．A.clothes B．toys
C．bags D．pets
22．A.allowed B．invited
C．forced D．asked
23．A.open－minded B．hard－working
C．young D．lovely
24．A.talk B．ride
C．drink D．rest
25．A.big B．noisy
C．fat D．lazy
26．A.gladly B．safely
C．wisely D．bravely
27．A.eating B．barking
C．sitting D．running
28．A.waiter B．actor
C．manager D．lady
29．A.travel B．act
C．hurry D．leave
30．A.sorry B．puzzled
C．happy D．clever
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
You are welcome t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o catch the excitement of your child while fishing on film and to enter his or her picture in the yearly Kids' Fishing Photo Contest！The contest is sponsored by the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries(VDGIF)in celebration of National Fishing Week!
The winning pictures ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are those that best catch the theme“kids enjoying fishing”．Winners will receive different fishing－related prizes.Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and will be used in kinds of VDGIF publications.There is no need to be a professional photographer.Any photo will do.www.21-cn-jy.com
Contest Rules
●Children in the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hotographs must fall into one of the following age groups when the picture is taken：1－5，6－10. 21*cnjy*com
●Photos must not be more than 1 year old.
●Photos must be taken in Virginia.
●Children in a boat must be wearing a life jacket.
●Only one photo submission per child.
●Submit photos on photograph quality paper，no CD's accepted.
●Photos must not be bigger than“4×6”size.
●Please stick a pie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce of paper to the back of the photo which includes：name，age，address，phone number and location where the photo was taken.21*cnjy*com
●Photos must be postmarked on or before June 19，2010.
●Judging will t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake place in July and winners will be posted on the VDGIF website.
●Prizes will be sent directly to the winning children.
●This contest isn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) open to immediate family of VDGIF employees and sponsors.Immediate family members refer to children，siblings(兄弟姐妹)or others living in the same household with a VDGIF or sponsor employee.
To Enter：
Send your photo，with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the child's name，age，phone number and address to：
2010 Kids' Fishing Photo Contest
Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries
P．O.Box 11104
Richmond，VA 23230－1104
31．This advertisement is intended for ________．
A．children who are below 11 years old
B．people whose children like fishing
C．people who are good at taking photos
D．children whose parents like fishing
32．The contest is held to ________．
A．encourage people to take more pictures
B．help people realize the pleasure of fishing
C．celebrate a national fishing－related activity
D．encourage people to go fishing with kids
33．Which of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following photos may meet the standards of the contest
A．A photo which was taken in Boston in 2008.
B．A photo which was postmarked on July 22，2010.
C．A photo which was taken in Virginia on May 1，2010.21cnjy.com
D．A photo in which there is a 12－year－old girl.
34．What do we know about the prize of the contest 21教育名师原创作品
A．The winners will get a great deal of money.
B．The winners will be allowed to travel in Virginia for free.
C．The winners' works will be seen on several fishing websites.
D．The winners' works will appear in VDGIF publications.
B
Farmers are being t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old more needs to be done to stop them injuring at work.One in five British workplace deaths happens in agriculture even though farmers are only a small part of the working population.During the year 2010/11 there were 1，061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.
Jim Chapman from Wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.“You don't realize how much you rely on your second arm until it's gone，”he said.He fell against a PTO shaft(传动轴)，a spinning metal bar at the back of a tractor.“It catapulted(猛力掷出)me from one side of the machine to the other，”he said. “I landed on the floor，minus all my clothing.My left arm had been ripped_off．”He admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.“But again，”he added，“it was a rushed day.There were a few machines that didn't work.Also，I was getting behind with the jobs.”
Over the last 10 yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs，other industries that you'd think of as dangerous，like building or quarrying(矿采)，have lowered the number of workplace deaths and injuries.In the farming industry, though，deaths remain high with 34 deaths in 2010/11.
Judith Hackitt，the cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir of the Health and Safety Executive(HSE)says it is“not acceptable”that the accident statistics for farming are still high.“People in farming don't have minor(较小的)injuries.When they get injured，it's bad.”she said.“When I said to the National Farmers' Union(NFU)that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture，it really made them sit up and take notice.”There's a whole host of reasons why farming is as dangerous as it is.It is a very rough industry.Also，it's often because people are left alone.They could be young and inexperienced，or older people，who would have retired maybe five or 10 years ago in other industries.
Jim wants others t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o learn from his experience.“Look at what you're doing before you go running in，”he said.“You could make a mistake that you'll live with for the rest of your life.”
35．Jim Chapman was injured in the workplace mainly because ________．
A．he crossed the machinery
B．the safety guard of the machinery was gone
C．he was standing at the back of the tractor
D．he didn't notice the PTO shaft
36．In British farming industry ________．
A．farmers take up a large part of working population
B．the number of injuries is bigger than what the public know
C．old machinery was not replaced in time
D．being a farmer is the most dangerous
37．The underlined p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrase“ripped_off”in paragraph 2 probably means“________”．
A．turned off B．got off
C．worn off D．torn off
38．From the whole text，we can see that Jim feels
________．
A．regretful B．angry
C．shocked D．confused
C
Perhaps the most qua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrelsome issue between fathers and sons is the question of work and how to be successful in the real world.Right from the beginning，I thought I should start at the top.I was a talented young man and I thought everyone around me should realize this.With growing pride，I did not believe that I should have to pay my dues like other people.As a result，I constantly tried to find a short cut to the big time.21世纪教育网版权所有
My father is a go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od example of the American dream coming to life，a self－made man who achieved success through hard work.Focusing on the promise of college，Dad won a scholarship to Brown University.Digging into his studies while forming a group of close friends，he achieved a lot at Brown.As the years passed and children were born，Dad worked with an unchanging dream，becoming a respected partner of the firm and the head of the sales team.He worked hard，but was also creative，and eventually became a famous expert in raising capital when others failed.
In contrast to my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father's hard－earned success，I grew up as a privileged Upper East Side New Yorker who expected everything to be handed to him.I went to Brown where I majored in literary theory，and partied until the morning.After college，I headed out to Los Angeles where I fed into the dream of selling a big screenplay(剧本)．Although my partying became habitual and out of control，I always thought the next big script sale would change everything.
Seeing my attitude， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my father told me that there were no short cuts.I never listened.Eventually，I lost my house and my marriage.Never listening to the sound advice of my father and insisting on following my own path toward self－destruction，I ended up in a terrible place.
My father，howe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver，never gave up on me and has been remarkably supportive to me.With the faith of my family and the support of my father，I have been able to pay my dues and launch my career as a technical writer.Like my father tried to teach me，there are no short cuts.
No matter how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) talented or fortunate you may be，success is the product of sweat in the form of hard work—showing up each day and doing your job to the best of your abilities.
39．At first，the author and his father disagreed about ________．
A．the appreciation for being helped
B．the approach to success
C．the spirit of game winning
D．the quality of being an expert
40．What do we know about the author's father from Paragraph 2
A．He studied hard but had few friends at college.
B．He achieved success with the help of his parents.
C．He was a top student when he was at college.
D．He went to America as a foreigner and realized his dream.
41．The author's father can be best described as ________．
A．kind－hearted B．considerate
C．imaginative D．determined
42．Which of the following proverbs can we get from the passage 2-1-c-n-j-y
A．You harvest what you sow.
B．All roads lead to Rome.
C．He who has health has hope.
D．Two heads are better than one.
D
Batteries can power a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough pow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)，” said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.“The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
Kwon and his research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS)．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he word ‘nuclear’and think of something very dangerous，” he said.“However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace?makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not only in the battery's size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体)．Kwon's battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.【版权所有：21教育】
“The key part of usin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor，”Kwon said.“By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”
Together with J．Dav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery's power, shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
43．Which of the following is TRUE of Jae Kwon
A．He teaches chemistry at MU.
B．He developed a chemical battery.
C．He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
44．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4________．
A．to show chemical batteries are widely applied
B．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used【出处：21教育名师】
C．to describe a nuclear?powered system
D．to introduce various energy sources
45．Liquid semiconductor is used to________．
A．get rid of the radioactive waste
B．test the power of nuclear batteries
C．decrease the size of unclear batteries
D．reduce the damage to lattice structure
46．The text is most probably a ________．
A．science news report B．book review
C．newspaper ad D．science fiction story
E
Is early childhoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d education really necessary Early childhood education primarily focuses on learning through playing to develop the child's physical, sensory, communicational and social development. Early childhood education has become a concern of the government, who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten.
There are good r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easons for the government to push early childhood education. Studies have shown that orphaned children who did not receive good care and education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school, and even in life.Further studies show that poor children who take part in Head Start programs are more prepared for school, less likely to end up in Special Education classes, and are less likely to receive public help or go to jail.
There are also nega ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive parts to putting a child in formal education programs too early. Time Magazine Online explains that “the younger the child is, the less his chances of catching up with first－grade work.”I have personally witnessed many children of my generation who went to Head Start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high school.Yet parents have been sure that the earlier the child starts school, the better off he or she is, so they push to start children earlier.2·1·c·n·j·y
Actually while ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rly formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early elementary years, studies also show that this head start is really a “false start”， as the gains are lost in middle and high school years.It seems that environment is a bigger factor on life's success than early education. Head Start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap in poor and middle school children.Perhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap.
47．The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )values the early childhood education in order to________．
A．develop the children's communication
B．help the children to learn by playing
C．get the children prepared for the kindergarten
D．train the children formally and regularly
48．According to the studies，________．
A．children with good early education may have a rich life【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B．the orphaned children are usually unhappy in their life
C．children without early education can do well at school
D. Head Start programs are helpful to the poor children
49．The underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3 means________．
A．dissatisfied B．unsuccessful
C．disappointed D．dishonest
50．The main idea of the last passage is that________．
A．the early childhood education is very necessary
B．Head Start programs have helped the children a lot
C．environment is the most important to life's success
D．better ways should be found to help the poor
children
Ⅳ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
51．__________________that we arrived here at the same time.(coincident)
碰巧我们同时到这里。
52．__________________the policy was a failure，for many people were against it.(evident)
显然这政策是失败的，因为很多人反对它。
53．He was arreste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d because ______________________some dangerous drugs.(possession)
因他被发现拥有危险药品被逮捕。
54．He is ______________his wife.(faith)
他忠实于他的妻子。
55．This anti－smoking campaign ____________________________．(aim)
这项禁烟运动主要针对年轻人。
56．____________________to help those in trouble，so he is popular among students.(typical)21教育网
帮助有困难的学生是他的特点，所以他在学生中很受欢迎。
57．____________________were leaders from different departments.(present)
出席会议的是来自不同部门的领导。
58．She spoke English well ________________________________．(as if)
她英语说得很好，就像在英国学习过英语一样。
59．____________________we should have a walk outside now.(necessary)
我们现在有必要外出走走。
60．It is suggested that ________________________．(虚拟语气)
建议他先做完作业。
Ⅴ.短文写作(满分30分)
某地媒体就“超市摄像头”这一现象 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )展开了民意调查，结果如下：1.优点：高效、客观；2.缺点：对顾客不信任、侵害人权。假设你是李华，就该调查结果向某英文报写信并陈述自己的观点及理由。
注意：1.词数120左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：保安security guard。
Dear editor，
Nowadays more and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more arguments arise with the increasing use of cameras in supermarkets to prevent theft.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
模块检测
1．C 句意：最重要的是我们能尽快把技术转化 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成生产力。transform...into...“把……转变成……”，符合题意。decrease“缩短，减少”；transport“运送”；increase“增多，增加”。
2．C 句意：在这件事上人们的观点因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人而异，但不管怎样，我们还是设法作出了决定。vary“变化”；vary from person to person“因人而异”。spread“展开”；separate“分开，隔离”；adjust“调整，调节”。故选C项。
3．C alone单独地；along沿着；alongside并存的，在一起的；beside在……的旁边。句意：老师建议我们两套书并用。
4．C 从前半句可知，b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e allergic to“对……过敏”，符合题意。permanent“永久的，持久的”；fragile“易碎的，脆弱的”；delicate“脆弱的，容易生病的”。
5．C 句意：这些书既有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )趣又有教育意义，怪不得它们很吸引青少年。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。apply to“适用于，申请”；approve of“赞成，赞同”；attend to“处理，照顾”。
6．D 句意：他能在六点之前成功前往 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吗？make one's way指“前进；获得成功”。one's要根据主语变化而变化，主语是he，所以选用make his way。
7．D 考查动词词义辨析。suit和f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it均表示“适合”，compare表示“比较，对照”；match“(和)相配，(和)相称”。由句意“她的鞋和她的衣服相配，它们看起来很协调。”可知，应用match。
8．A 句意：一方面，我们要发展经济；另 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一方面，我们要保护环境。on the other hand 另一方面；over the shoulder讥讽，挖苦；on the contrary相反；by hand手工的。
9．C 句意：——昨天你几点回来的？— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—我到家时11点了。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，it指时间。答句如改为It was at 11 o'clock ________ I arrived home.则B项正确，该句为强调句。
10．A make one's way...前进……。句意：尽管外面下着大雨，但他还是能像往常一样朝工厂走去。
【语篇解读】 妻子开车接“我”回家途中，“我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”再次遇见了10分钟前“我”在公共汽车上见过的一位女士，她曾说下车后还要步行一段路程才能到家，于是，我们就把她送回了家。
11．A 作者的妻子要去火车站接他，与他自己坐汽车去和妻子会面之间为转折关系，故选A。
12．B 根据下句on the bus可知，作者打电话告诉妻子他将乘坐公共汽车(bus)去和她会面。www-2-1-cnjy-com
13．D 下文句子saw the same young lady with her large dog提示了本题答案。
14．C 她随身带(carrying)了好几包书。
15．B 根据下文作者提出送她回家可推测，她对别人说，待会儿下车(got off)后，她仍然(still)要走两英里的路程。
16．D 见上题解析。
17．A 听到这位女士的话，作者就在想，或许该问问她，看她是否想(wanted)搭车。
18．A 作者犹豫没有问是因为他不清楚她会在哪个车站(stop)下车。现在作者和这位女士是乘坐公共汽车而非在火车上，故选stop。
19．B 根据文章开头可知，是作者的妻子(wife)接作者。
20．D 开车回家时，作者突然(suddenly)看见刚才在车上遇到的那位女士。
21．C 她的好包(bags)书就放在路边。第一段末尾several bags是提示。
22．D 根据全文语境可知，作者有意帮助这位女士，所以他让(asked)妻子把车停在路边。
23．C 文中多处出现的young提示了本题答案。
24．B 作者问这位女士，是否愿意搭车(ride)回家。
25．A 上文large dog提示了本题答案。
26．A 作者说没关系，而且还帮忙把她的狗抱进车内，所以她也高兴地(gladly)上了车。
27．C 根据上文a little tired可推测，那只狗安静地坐在(sitting)主人旁边。
28．D 把那位女士及她的狗送回家后，女士(lady)对我们很是感激。
29．B 思考这件事时，我为当时在公共汽车上没能采取行动(act)而略感难过。
30．C 我还有第二次机会为她提供帮助，这使我很高兴(happy)。
【语篇解读】 为了庆祝“国家钓鱼周”活动，有关机构特举办主题为“孩子钓鱼照”竞赛活动。广告重点介绍了获奖作品的表彰方式及相关竞赛规则。
31．B 推理判断题。根据第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段You are welcome to catch the excitement of your child...和第二段The winning pictures are those that best catch the theme“kids enjoying fishing”可推断，答案为B。
32．C 细节理解题。根据第一段T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he contest is...in celebration of National Fishing Week！可知，答案为C。
33．C 推理判断题。根据C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ontest Rules中Photos must be taken in Virginia和Photos must not be more than 1 year old可推断，答案为C。
34．D 细节理解题。根据第二段Winnin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and will be used in kinds of VDGIF publications可知，答案为D。
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍英国农民工在做事时的受伤现象。
35．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“He a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dmits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.”可判断Jim Chapman受伤是因为机器的防护装置的脱落，故选B项。
36．B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Durin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g they year 2010/11 there were 1，061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.”可推断英国农民实际受伤人数比所报道的受伤人数要多，故选B项。
37．D 词义猜测题。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“Jim Chapman from Warwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.”可推断画线部分应意为“torn off”，故选D项。
38．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段Jim的讲话可推断他为自己的受伤感到遗憾，故选A项。
【语篇解读】 作者的父亲脚踏实地、意志坚定， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最终获得了成功，而作者不努力工作，总是梦想有朝一日获得成功，结果一败涂地，幸好他及时吸取教训，走上了正确的道路。
39．B 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段Perhaps the most quarrelsome issue...and how to be successful in the real world可知，答案为B。21·世纪*教育网
40．C 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段Digging into his studies while forming a group of close friends，he achieved a lot at Brown可知，答案为C。
41．D 推理判断题。根据第二段As ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the years passed and children were born，Dad worked with an unchanging dream和第三段In contrast to my father's hard－earned success...可推断，答案为D。
42．A 推理判断题。根据全文内容以及末 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段．..success is the product of sweat in the form of hard work可推断，答案为A。
43．C 细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句话可知，他和他的同事们正在进行小的核电池的研究，故选C项。
44．B 推理判断题。该段第一句话 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )首先提出了人们的顾虑：人们一听到“nuclear”就会想到“something very dangerous”，然后笔锋一转，列举了一些例子证明了它在实际应用中是很安全的，由此可知答案。
45．D 细节理解题。倒数第二段告 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诉我们这种新的电池在产生能量的时候会损害其晶格结构，而使用液体半导体就会减少这一问题。由此可以看出D项正确。注意原文“minimize”和选项“reduce”同义。
46．A 推理判断题。综观全文可以看出，这是一篇最新的科技新闻报道，报道了一种超薄的新能源电池的研究近况，由此可以看出A项正确。
47．C 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段中的“Early childhood education has become a concern of the government，who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten.”可知，政府重视早期教育是为了让孩子们为入学做好准备。
48．D 推理判断题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“Further studies show that poor children who take part in Head Start programs are more prepared for school，less likely to end up in Special Education classes，and are less likely to receive public help or go to jail.”说明了Head Start programs对poor children有帮助作用。
49．B 词义猜测题。根据上下文的意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思，该词意为“不成功的”，联系下文中的“bored with school before they finished high school”，以及结合文章对早期教育的利弊分析可以推知。
50．D 主旨大意题。通过正反两方面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的对比和分析，在最后一段中指出了环境因素对孩子们的成功来说比早期教育更重要，所以要寻找更好的帮助孩子学习和进步的方法。
51．It is coincide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt 52.It was evident that 53.he was found in possession of 54.faithful to 55.is mainly aimed at young people 56.It is typical of him
57．Present at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meeting 58.as if she had studied English in England 59.It's necessary that 60.he(should)finish his homework first
【参考范文】
Dear_editor，
Nowadays_more_and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_more_arguments_arise_with_the_increasing_use_of_cameras_in_supermarkets_to_prevent_theft．Those who support using cameras in supermarkets insist that it is the best way to protect the owners' interest.The reasons are as follows.For one thing，cameras are more effective than security guards.For another，they are much more objective.Thus，cameras are of great help.
On the other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hand，some people voice doubts about the use of cameras.They think the owners who use cameras don't trust their customers and take no notice of their customers human rights.In other words，using cameras may hurt customers to some degree.
As far as I'm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) concerned，the best solution is for both sides to respect each other's needs.If it's necessary for the shop－owners to use cameras，they should use them in such a way that the customers don't feel that they are watched over.
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