本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 4 Sharing
课时作业(七) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He helped me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with my English，________ (否则) I wouldn't have passed the exam.
2．Watch out for sharp bends and ________ (调节) your speed accordingly.
3．Education should be a universal right and not a ______ (特权)．
4．These comments are not directly ________ (联系) to this enquiry.
5．I have ever vis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ited some old temples whose ________ (屋顶) are covered with grass.
6．They have chosen t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o work in that ________ (遥远的) area after graduation.
7．I understand s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome of the ________(概念)of the theory but I'm not sure about its details.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8．Please help me to draw off these ________ (泥浆的) boots.
9．The magazine is published ________ (每周)．
10．We have made all the ________ (安排) for the conference.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Many of us are __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ to know what the theme of the new project is.
A．agreeing B．dying
C．wanting D．desiring
2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm cal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling about the apartment you ________ the other day.Could you tell me more about it
A．advertised B．had advertised
C．are advertising D．will advertise
3．The criminal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday.
A．relevant B．skilled
C．relaxed D．lucky
4．—Have you ever ________ your parents recently
—Yes, two weeks ago.
A．heard of B．heard about
C．hear from D．heard from
5．Mary is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e youngest of the four children，but she has no ________ and is treated just as the others.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．benefits B．advantages
C．privileges D．guarantees
6．Make sure the gas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is turned off after a bath，which would ________ cause danger.
A．somehow B．meanwhile
C．otherwise D．furthermore
7．Water the plant regularly，never letting the soil ________.
A．dry up B．to dry up
C．dry out D．to dry out
8．(2013·兰州高二检测)Thes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e kinds of desks and chairs are very good for children, for they can ________ to the height of any child.
A．be adopted B．be adapted
C．be adjusted D．be found
9．Because of the 10 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0 day drought, the wells and rivers all have dried ________.
A．up B．out
C．off D．in
10．Our employees ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are encouraged to ________ in the decision making process.
A．participate B．attend
C．take D．enter
11．Many of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em turned a deaf ear to his advice，________ they knew it to be valuable.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．as if B．now that
C．even though D．so that
12．(2013·安阳高二质检)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n my opinion，what Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng ________ good to our country's international positions.
A．did do does B．did does do
C．does did do D．do do did
13．The manager ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will ________ for you to visit the big company next week.
A．arrange B．order
C．plan D．organize
14．As he works in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ area，he visits his parents only occasionally.
A．remote B．adequate
C．outwards D．urgent
15．I was about to give it up ________ I came up with a good idea.
A．while B．before
C．until D．when
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Michael ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets __1__ him，especially those who are __2__.
For those pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople，he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that __3__？ He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱)．But he's __4__.His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter，Mr.Greenberg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) does not __5__ like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and __6__ the street.He looks around at __7__.He stops when he __8__ someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he __9__，looking for more people with cold __10__.
On winter days， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mr.Greenberg __11__ gloves.During the rest of the year，he __12__ gloves.People who have heard about him __13__ him gloves，and he has many in his apartment.
Mr.Greenberg __14__ doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and __15__ his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes __16__ him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them __17__.
It runs in the _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_18__.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the __19__.A pair of gloves may be a __20__ thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.
1．A.know about B．learn from
C．cheer for D．look after
2．A.old B．busy
C．kind D．poor
3．A.job B．name
C．chance D．message
4．A.calm B．different
C．crazy D．curious
5．A.act B．sound
C．feel D．dress
6．A.cross over B．drive along
C．hurry down D．keep off
7．A.cars B．people
C．street numbers D．traffic lights
8．A.helps B．chooses
C．greets D．sees
9．A.holds up B．hangs out
C．moves on D．turns around
10．A.hands B．ears
C．faces D．eyes
11．A.searches for B．stores up
C．gives away D．puts on
12．A.borrows B．sells
C．returns D．buys
13．A.call B．send
C．lend D．show
14．A.delayed B．remembered
C．began D．enjoyed
15．A.understand B．dislike
C．study D．excuse
16．A.sorry for B．satisfied with
C．proud of D．surprised by
17．A.smart B．rich
C．special D．happy
18．A.city B．family
C．neighborhood D．company
19．A.honor B．pain
C．same D．cold
20．A.small B．useful
C．delightful D．comforting
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Amber has a d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egree in business management and economics.She put her skills to good use when she spent eleven months in Cambodia through World Hope International as a volunteer working with a local micro finance (小额信贷)company to help the poor get financial services.
Amber's first few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weeks in Cambodia were busy and difficult as she tried to learn the language, understand the culture and get used to her new surroundings.Her volunteer service involved working with a local micro finance company.In addition to writing plans, preparing international marketing materials and building donor (捐赠人) relations, Amber met with company clients.During these visits she learned how the small loans they received transformed their lives.She learned first hand the benefits of micro finance, which by providing farmers and small business owners with affordable working capital(such as money to buy a sewing machine) helped them to earn their way out of poverty(贫穷)．
“It never stop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ped amazing me when a client would show me a new home that was built because of a loan he received or the way a client's business had improved and thus allowed his children to be sent to school，”Amber said.
Amber recalled that o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne client called Paul walked her all around his house，pointing to what he had done with each of eight loans he'd received.He explained how every loan had improved his family's quality of life.Amber said he was one of the hardest working men she had ever met.He had suffered greatly in the Cambodian Civil War and became disabled, but not once did he let it kill his dreams of realizing a better life for his family.His latest purchase，a sound system that he rented out for weddings and other parties doubled his income!
Amber said，“Li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving and working in Cambodia helped me see the world in new ways and made me aware of the hardship and suffering that many people around the world face every day.Those eleven months were some of the most meaningful months of my life.”
1．What's the best title for this passage
A．World Hope International.
B．Benefits of micro finance.
C．Amber's volunteer experience in Cambodia.
D．Poverty in developing countries.
2．Amber's volun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teer work in Cambodia included all of the following things EXCEPT ________.21教育名师原创作品
A．teaching the language
B．meeting with company clients
C．writing plans
D．building donor relations
3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.21·cn·jy·com
A．Amber met with no difficulties after she arrived in Cambodia
B．Amber is the leader of World Hope International
C．few children go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to school because there aren't enough schools in Cambodia
D．many local people in Cambodia changed their lives with the loans
4．Which of the following statements about Paul is TRUE
A．Each of the loans he had received helped him a lot.21*cnjy*com
B．He was poor because he didn't work as hard as others.www.21-cn-jy.com
C．He became disabled because of a car accident.
D．He bought a sound system for his wedding.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．我正要出门，这时来了位客人。(about)
______________________________________________________________
2．她昨天确实来晚了。(come)
______________________________________________________________
3．我渴望尽快回来工作。(get)．
______________________________________________________________
4．不久前的一天，他出席了一个重要会议。(attend)
______________________________________________________________
5．你用了多长时间才适应了这里的生活？(adjust)
______________________________________________________________
课时作业(七)
Ⅰ.1.otherwise 2.a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )djust 3.privilege 4.relevant 5.roofs 6.remote/faraway 7.concepts 8.muddy 9.weekly 10.arrangements21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅱ.1.B 考查be dying to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o 的用法。be dying to do sth.极想做某事。desire 意为“渴望，渴求”，后可接动词不定式，但不用于进行时。
2．A 句意：我现在打电话是咨询一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下你前几天登广告的那套住房的。你能告诉我有关它的更多信息吗？you ________ the other day为定语从句，由从句中的关键词the other day(前几天)可知从句用过去时。21教育网
3．A 句意：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人昨天被警察逮捕了。relevant “相关的”，符合语境。skilled“有技能的”；relaxed“放松的，冷静的”；lucky“幸运的”。21cnjy.com
4．D 考查hear短语的用法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：——你最近收到父母的来信了吗？——是的，两周前。hear about “听到有关……”；hear of “听说”；hear from“收到……的来信，得知某人的消息”。由句意及时态可知D项正确。
5．C 考查名词词义辨析。benef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it好处；advantage有利条件，优势；privilege优待；guarantee保证。由句意可知C项正确。2-1-c-n-j-y
6．C 句意：洗完澡后要确 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )保关掉燃气，否则会导致危险。somehow由于某种原因；meanwhile当时，与此同时，其间；otherwise否则；furthermore而且。
7．C let后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语，故排除B、D两项。dry out完全变干，干透；dry up(井等)干涸。句意：经常给植物浇水，别让土壤干透了。由句意可知选C项。 21*cnjy*com
8．C 句意：这些桌椅对孩子是有益的， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为它们可以被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。adopt“收养”；adapt“修改，适应，改编”；find“发现”，均不符合句意；故选adjust，表示“调整”。【出处：21教育名师】
9．A 句意：由于百日干旱，井和河流全都干 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )涸了。dry up(指河流、井等)干涸；dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干，干透；dry off (使)变干，把……弄干(尤指表面)；没有dry in搭配。
10．A participate意为“参加，参与”，通常与in连用。句意：我们的员工被鼓励参与决策过程。
11．C as if“似乎，好像，仿佛”；n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow that“由于，既然”；even though“即使”；so that“以便”；根据句意分析可知这里应该表示“即使，尽管”，因此答案选C项。
12．B 分析句子结构可知what F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ei Junlong and Nie Haisheng did为主语从句且从句的谓语动词用过去时，排除C、D；从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，表示强调时用“does＋动词原形”。故选B。【版权所有：21教育】
13．A 考查动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：经理将安排你在下周去参观那家大公司。A.“安排”；B.“命令”；C.“计划”；D.“组织”。根据句中所使用的结构可知应选A。短语arrange for sb.to do sth.意思是“安排某人去做某事”。
14．A remote偏僻的；adeq ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uate充足的；outwards向外地；urgent紧急的。句意：因为他在一个偏远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔地回去看望他的父母。
15．D 句意：我就要放弃了，就在这时想出了一个好主意。be about to do...when..即将做……就在这时……。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )记叙文。全文讲述了一名纽约人Michael Greenberg助人为乐的故事。Michael Greenberg是一位商人，但是他与其他商人不一样，每年冬天他都要赠送大量的手套给穷人，因为他觉得赠送手套虽然是件小事，但是在冬天里对别人却是非常重要的。
1．A 根据文章第一句M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ichael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.以及第1空前面的But可知，此处应填know about“知道”。learn from向……学习；cheer for为……加油；look after照料。
2．D 根据后文第五段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句中的many poor New Yorkers know him...以及常识可知，冬天的时候穷人可能没手套，所以尤其是那些“穷人”知道他。
3．B 联系空前的he is“Gloves” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Greenberg我们知道，那些人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，因此本句句意应该是“他是如何得到那个名字(name)的？”。
4．B 联系前文He looks li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke any other businessman(他与其他商人看上去一样)以及空前的But(表转折)可知，此处应填different(不一样的)。
5．A 联系后面的定语从句who look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the sidewalk and __6__ the street可知，look at及6空都是路人的动作，所以选act。
6．C 联系常识我们知道， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在冬天人们在街上急急忙忙地走，而且前半句意思为“看着人行道”，所以不可能选B(开车沿街走)。keep off远离……；cross over穿过(道路等)。二者均不符合句意，故排除。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7．B 联系前文可知Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人，他不看道路，而且从下文我们知道他在找没戴手套的人，所以他看人(people)。
8．D 句意：当看到(see)没戴手套的人时，他会停下来。
9．C 联系前文我们知道， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他给人手套后，会继续找没戴手套的人，所以他会继续往前走(move on)。其他三个选项的意思是：hold up举起；阻碍；hang out闲逛；turn around转身。
10．A Mr.Greenberg在寻找没戴手套的人，根据常识可知，没戴手套的人当然是手(hands)冷。
11．C 联系前文我们知道Mr.Greenb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erg发放手套给穷人，所以此处为give away(赠送，发放)。其他三个选项的意思是：search for寻找；store up贮存；put on穿上，均与语境不符。
12．D 结合前文可知，他在冬天的时候发放手套，那么在一年中的其他时候，他当然就得买(buy)手套。
13．B 句意：听说了他的人就送手套给他，因此他的公寓里有许多手套。
14．C Mr.Greenberg 21年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前就开始(began)给大街上没戴手套的人送手套了。delay耽误；remember记得；enjoy喜欢。
15．A 因为他的这种做法由来已久，所以许多纽约的穷人认识他，理解他的行为。
16．D 根据句首的But可知，也有人不理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解他的做法，所以感到吃惊(surprised)。be sorry for为……遗憾；be satisfied with对……感到满意；be proud of以……为骄傲。
17．D 根据最后一段的第二句话可知，他这样做只是想让人感到快乐(happy)。
18．B 根据后面的Michael's f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather always helped the poor...可知，Michael的父亲就总是帮助穷人，所以帮助人的这种行为是世代相传(run in the family)的。
19．C 联系前文可知，Micheal的父亲认为帮助他人会让别人更快乐，Michael也是这样想的。
20．A 一副手套虽然是微不足道的东西，但在冬天却能起大作用。与make a big difference相对，选small。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】 Amber作为志愿者在柬埔寨生活、工作了十一个月，并通过帮助当地人摆脱贫穷，对世界有了新的看法。
1．C 主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了Amber在柬埔寨的志愿者经历。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) addition to writing plans，preparing international marketing materials and building donor relations，Amber met with company clients.”可知，文章没有提到Amber教当地人语言。
3．D 推理判断题。根据第二段how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the small loans they received transformed their lives和第三段内容可知，小额信贷项目让很多人受益，改变了他们的生活。
4．A 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段every loan had improved his family's quality of life可知，每次小额信贷都帮助他改善了他和家人的生活。21·世纪*教育网
Ⅴ.1.I was about to go out when a visitor came.
2．She did come late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) yesterday. 3.I am eager/dying/anxious to get back to work as soon as possible. 4.The other day he attended an important meeting. 5.How long did it take you to adjust yourself to the life here.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(八) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is being treated at a private ________(诊所)．
2．He's so devo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted to scientific study that he's never concerned about ________(政治的)affairs.
3．They could not agre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e about the ________(分配)of the profits which sounded reasonable.
4．There are strict __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______(安全)checks on everyone entering the Opera House.
5．Shortly after the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earthquake，many people ________(捐赠)money to the quake area.21·cn·jy·com
6．Next Monday is the ________(周年纪念)of the day I first met you.
7．Do you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who is the first Chinese ________(宇航员)that walked in space 21·世纪*教育网
8．The job se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ekers who are good at ________(操作)computers are preferred.
9．Students should do at least two months'________(自愿的)work per year.
10．He ________(购买)the land for $200,000 in England.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·驻马店高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二质检)The equipment is designed to ________ in all weather conditions.【版权所有：21教育】
A．arrange B．change
C．operate D．manage
2．As we all know，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ of anything among children must be fair.
A．distribution B．supplies
C．donation D．separation
3．He gave his son some money for the ________ of his school books.
A．pressure B．purchase
C．promotion D．practice
4．A remote village in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Guizhou Province is ________ rain，for they're facing a severe drought and haven't had rain from last September.
A．in need of B．in place of
C．in charge of D．in honor of
5．The State enco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urages the workers to participate in social ________ labour.
A．clumsy B．voluntary
C．firm D．outgoing
6．If most breadwinner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ________ a day's pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.
A．leave B．present
C．donate D．give
7．Reality is not the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) way you wish things to be，nor the way they appear to be，________ the way they actually are.
A．as B．or
C．but D．and
8．Today is their we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dding ________，so they decide to go out for a tour.
A．day B．celebration
C．congratulation D．anniversary
9．(2013·宁夏高二检测)The br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
A．that which B．one that
C．that of which D．this of which
10．As you can s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee，there is less ________ and more of an equal chance in life for everyone in modern society.
A．concept B．qualification
C．privilege D．security
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The meaning of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he word“volunteer”may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means“one who offers his or her services”．There are many different ways in which people can volunteer，such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children，and picking up the waste from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries.They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves.Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.
At the root of volunte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people.Tracy, a good friend of mine, however，recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.
“I first heard ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out Mother Teresa in my high school，we watched a video about her work in India and all over the world.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”21教育网
“I was asked to work i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest，I don't think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not only come to help，but also to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”
1．What's the title of this passage
A．Volunteers Sharing As Well As Helping
B．Volunteers Washing As Well As Cleaning
C．Volunteer Cheering As Well As Planting
D．Volunteers Caring As Well As Understanding
2．According to the text，a volunteer refers to a person who ________.
A．is willing to help those in need without reward
B．can afford to travel to different places
C．has a strong wish to be successful
D．has made a big fortune in life
3．Tracy started her work as a volunteer ________.
A．after she met Mother Teresa
B．after she finished high school
C．when she was touring Calcutta
D．when she was working in a hospital
4．Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer
A．She liked to work with Mother Teresa.
B．She had already had some experience.
C．She was asked by Mother Teresa's example.
D．She wanted to follow Mother Teresa's example.
B
I am a disabled person ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with a variety of chronic conditions but I am seldom actually sick.On a recent day though，I was really sick and stayed in bed，moaning(呻吟)and throwing up!21教育名师原创作品
I live with my dear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )husband who was on a day trip with motorcycle friends，a 30 week pregnant(怀孕的)daughter who is at high risk，and our sweet dog Boo who is nearly two years old and very active.21*cnjy*com
During this day，nothin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g unusual happened.I wasn't showered with flowers or feted(款待)on a pillow or anything of that sort.However，the love that was bestowed(赠予)on me was a gift of help.
My daughter and I saw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my husband off on his trip.He was unaware of how sick I was.After he left，my daughter took care of the house，me，Boo and the meals.
She smiled；sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e didn't complain；she didn't speak of her discomfort；she cleaned；she cooked.She was a better“me”than me.
It's not usually her n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ature to serve，and yet she taught me that true loving service is wholehearted.We don't serve because of anything，we serve in love，and the example that she showed me of this was exemplary(示范性的)．
So, I learned that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) service is both useful and strengthening but it is also done in love and without thought of reward or accolade.
I wanted to acknowledg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e my daughter and her complete service.Love is acting, not talking.Service is not self seeking.She was, and is that!
5．It can be learned from the passage that ________.【出处：21教育名师】
A．the writer is weak but doesn't often get sick
B．the writer's husband knew she was seriously ill
C．the writer's daughter had already given birth to a baby
D．the writer's grandson was two years old and very active
6．In the writer's opinion, that was a day when ________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．she was given a special gift
B．her husband left her alone
C．she felt better than before
D．her daughter grew up
7．Why did the writer's daughter do those for her family
A．Because she was forced by her mother.
B．Because it was her nature.
C．Because her father told her to do so.
D．Because she loved her family.
8．What would be the best title of the passage
A．A terrible day B．Helping with duty
C．Serving with love D．My love
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．这是我前几天买来的一件东西。(purchase)
______________________________________________________________
2．救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。(distribution)
______________________________________________________________
3．这所学校急需电脑。(in need of)
______________________________________________________________
4．日本大地震发生后，很多国家向那里的人们捐赠了大量的钱。(donate...to...)
______________________________________________________________
5．这个问题对我们来说很难处理。(deal)
______________________________________________________________
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.1.clinic 2.political 3.distribution 4.security
5．donated 6.anniversar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 7.astronaut 8.operating 9.voluntary 10.purchasedwww-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅱ.1.C arrange安排；chang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e改变，变化；operate操作，运转；manage管理，处理。句意：这种设备设计的可以在所有气候条件下运转。
2．A 句意：我们都知道，给小孩分发东西时一定要公平。distribution表示“分配，分发”。其他选项均不合句意。 21*cnjy*com
3．B pressure压力；p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urchase购买；promotion提升；practice练习。句意：他给了儿子一些钱购买学习用书。根据句意应选B项。www.21-cn-jy.com
4．A 句意：贵州省的一个偏远的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )村庄急需一场雨，因为他们从去年九月就没下过雨，正面临着严重干旱。in need of“需要”；in place of“代替”；in charge of“掌管，负责”；in honor of“为了纪念……”。2-1-c-n-j-y
5．B 句意：国家提倡劳动者参加社 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会义务劳动。clumsy笨拙的；voluntary志愿的；firm坚定地；outgoing随和的。根据句意可知选B项。
6．C 句意：如果大多数养家的人都为希望 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )工程捐赠一天所得，那么希望工程就大有希望。leave留下。present，donate和give都有“给”和“赠”之意。give是一般用语；present是正式地颁给某人；donate所赠的对象一般是慈善事业或者机构。21cnjy.com
7．C 句意：现实不是你所希望的样子，也不是表面看上去的那个样子，而是实际存在的东西。not...but...“不是……而是……”。2·1·c·n·j·y
8．D 句意：今天是他们的结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )婚纪念日，因此，他们决定外出旅游。anniversary“周年纪念(日)”；celebration“庆祝会”；congratulation“祝贺”；their wedding day“他们结婚的那天”。
9．A 句意：我妻子做的面包比你在商店里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )买的面包好吃多了。因为替代不可数名词(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that(the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，所以关系代词用which。
10．C 句意：这一点你也能看出来，现代 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )社会中特权已逐渐减少，更多的是机会面前人人平等。privilege“特权”，符合题意。concept观念，概念；qualification资格，资历；security安全，保护，保障。
Ⅲ.1.A 主旨大意题。从最后一句可以看出志愿者不但帮助了别人，同时也分享到了异地的风土人情，故选A项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne who offers his or her services和“Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.”可知选A项。
3．B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知Tracy在高中毕业后开始她的志愿者工作。
4．D 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的I too wanted to try her kind of work可知她想以Mother Teresa为榜样做志愿工作。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【语篇解读】 因为母亲体弱多病，怀孕30周 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的女儿不顾自己的安危，精心地料理着家中的一切。女儿对家的照顾，让母亲很感动，要知道她所做的一切是出于对家人无私的关爱啊。
5．A 细节理解题。由第一段可知，作者身体虚弱，但很少会真正地病倒，故A项为正确答案。
6．A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话，我被赠予一份特殊的礼物：爱。
7．D 推理判断题。通读全文，作者以一个母亲的口吻叙述了自己的女儿对家无私的爱，故可知，女儿为家庭所做的一切源于她对家庭的爱。
8．C 归纳标题题。女儿对家无私地照顾和关心是出于对家人的关爱。
Ⅳ.1.It is a recent p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urchase of mine/It is what I purchased the other day. 2.The distribution of the rescuing goods is still under discussion. 3.This school is in urgent need of computers. 4.After the earthquake in Japan broke out，many countries donated large sums of money to the people there.
5．The problem was very hard for us to deal with.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
综合检测(四)
Unit 4 Sharing
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Tina is always fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling lonely, for she never ______ in social activities, let alone making friends.
A．contributes B．participates
C．involves D．concerns
2．Big businesses enjoy certain ________ that small ones don't have.
A．regulations B．privileges
C．arrangements D．distribution
3．Topics for composit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion should be ________ to the interests of the students.
A．concerned B．dependent
C．connected D．relevant
4．(2013·周口高二检测)The pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rpose of being here is to solve others' problems，gain more knowledge and help others ________.
A．in need B．in order
C．in general D．in common
5．—The plane is due to take off at 7：50 a．m.from the airport.
—________we fail to arrive there in time
A．What if B．As if
C．Even if D．Only if
6．Rome was no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t built in a day.Therefore，you should set ________ goals and work hard to achieve them.
A．voluntary B．reasonable
C．regular D．remote
7．I'm glad that you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) told me about the show being called off.________ I'd have arrived in Glasgow for nothing.21cnjy.com
A．Then B．Besides
C．Therefore D．Otherwise
8．Some people can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) never go above 4000 metres because their body is unable to ________ to those extreme conditions.
A．adopt B．adjust
C．addict D．access
9．He is ________ know the result of the examination and even can't eat or sleep well for that.
A．leading to B．dying to
C．addicted to D．accustomed to
10．If you work in a(n) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ area，you will only visit your parents occasionally.21·cn·jy·com
A．economic B．awesome
C．special D．remote
11．(2013·大同高二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检测)The old couple who had come from America ________ ten computers for our school, which was reported on TV.
A．designed B．operated
C．purchased D．sold
12．Two thous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and textbooks were sent to the remote schools ________， which were free of charge.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．some day B．another day
C．day after day D．the other day
13．(2013·四川高考)Nowad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays people are more concerned about the environment________they live.21·世纪*教育网
A．what B．which
C．when D．where
14．Affected by the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earthquake happening in March，seven springs ________.
A．dried up B．dried out
C．dried off D．dried away
15．(2013·六盘水高二检测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )All the donated food and clothing will be ________ to the poor people in that village.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．accompanied B．dragged
C．distributed D．collected
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I recently went to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friend's home with some young ladies.At the end of the __16__，our host told us the following Monday was his birthday.He asked if，as a(n)__17__ to him，we would do something __18__ for someone else on that day.I thought that was a wonderful __19__！
The following Mond ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay，I saw my neighbor，a new __20__，in the yard with her baby.I went outside to say“hello”．In the course of the __21__，she told me，not in a complaining way but just as a matter of fact，about the __22__ of getting anything done with a baby to look after.
I __23__ the host's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) request and said，“Hey！Can I __24__ you by watching over your baby for an hour？I'll just stay with him here in the back yard and you can take an hour for yourself.”She almost __25__ as she was so surprised.“Are you __26__？Really？Would you be able to do that？”“__27__！I'd happy to！”I said.This neighbor knows me well，__28__ it wasn't like she was leaving her baby with a total stranger.
An hour later，s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he __29__ with a smile on her face and said，“I got so much done！Thank you very much.”In that hour I sang every kid's song I knew and __30__ myself，too.And I was so happy to see her __31__ like that.
It was one of the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est birthday presents I had ever given.And I was __32__ by it.So I have asked the same __33__ all my friends this year.It makes me feel __34__ to know my friends are out there sharing time with people to whom it may really __35__.
16．A.holiday B．visit
C．show D．program
17．A.gift B．chance
C．pity D．honor
18．A.normal B．new
C．different D．kind
19．A.message B．project
C．idea D．dream
20．A.worker B．visitor
C．teacher D．mother
21．A.conversation B．explanation
C．argument D．introduction
22．A.benefits B．steps
C．challenges D．plans
23．A.mentioned B．remembered
C．doubted D．repeated
24．A.protect B．save
C．help D．surprise
25．A.cried B．disagreed
C．tried D．laughed
26．A.skilled B．OK
C．mad D．serious
27．A.Not at all B．Of course
C．Thank you D．No way
28．A.if B．although
C．so D．because
29．A.went away B．looked up
C．came back D．showed off
30．A.believed B．examined
C．comforted D．enjoyed
31．A.working B．smiling
C．resting D．asking
32．A.served B．shocked
C．inspired D．impressed
33．A.from B．for
C．about D．with
34．A.brave B．great
C．calm D．necessary
35．A.respond B．happen
C．change D．matter
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
A serious problem for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) today's society is who should be responsible for our elderly(老年人)and how to improve their lives.It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society.I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.www.21-cn-jy.com
First，employer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s should take the responsibility for their retired employees.To make this possible，a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose.But when a company must take life long responsibility for its employees，it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.21教育名师原创作品
Another way of solv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual.This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement.This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years.This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
In addition，the gov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernment could take responsibility for the care of the elderly.This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions(养老金)．Furthermore，some institutions should be created for senior citizens，which can help provide a comfortable life for them.Unfortunately，as the present situation in our country shows，this is not a truly viable answer.The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly，particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.【版权所有：21教育】
One further solution ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
To sum up，all these op ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tions(选择)have advantages and disadvantages.Therefore，it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
36．According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage，how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people
A．Set aside some pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofits to help people with problems after they retire.
B．Increase savings levels of people during their working years.
C．Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old.
D．Make available pensions for those who have retired.
37．What can be concluded from the passage
A．Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.
B．Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.
C．Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people.
D．There is no single solution to the problems of the old.21*cnjy*com
38．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this article
A．To point out the need for government support for old people.
B．To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people
C．To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem.
D．To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.
B
Last summer I went t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrough a training program and became a literacy volunteer(扫盲志愿者)．The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student, however.When I began to discover what other people's lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.
My first student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Marie was a 44 year old single mother of three.In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't know which bus to take.When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she could not read it.She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn't always remember what she needed.Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list.Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label(标签), she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.
As we worked toget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her, learning how to read built Marie's self confidence, which encouraged her to continue in her studies.She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket.After this successful trip, she reported how self confident she felt.At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading.She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories.When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face, and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off.As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well.I found that helping Marie to build her self confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.
As a literacy volun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others.In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.
39．What did the author do last summer
A．She worked in the supermarket.
B．She helped someone to learn to read.
C．She gave single mothers the help they needed.
D．She went to a training program to help a literacy volunteer.
40．Why didn't Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first
A．Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.
B．Because she lived far away from the bus stop.
C．Because she couldn't afford the bus ticket.
D．Because she couldn't find the right bus.
41．Which of the following statements is true about Marie
A．Marie could do things she had not been able to do before.
B．Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son.2·1·c·n·j·y
C．Marie decided to continue her studies in school.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D．Marie paid for her own lessons.
42．What do you think of the author of this passage 21*cnjy*com
A．Hopeful B．Helpful
C．Clever D．Lucky
C
(2013·广东高考改编)O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne day, when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale，and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family，” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others，and I'm very worried about him. Can you help？”
I looked at D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avid and showed him to a chair. How could I help him There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.
The first two times w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e met, David didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without looking at me. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me
“Perhaps he simply nee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds someone to share his pain with，” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.
“It's your turn，” he said.
After that day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times，about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave Dav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id something. But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch，and an ear that listens.【出处：21教育名师】
43．When he first met the author, David________.
A．felt a little excited
B．walked energetically
C．looked a little nervous
D．showed up with his teacher
44．As a psychologist, the author________.
A．was ready to listen to David
B．was skeptical about psychology
C．was able to describe David's problem
D．was sure of handling David's problem
45．David enjoyed being with the author because he________.
A．wanted to ask the author for advice
B．needed to share sorrow with the author
C．liked the children's drawings in the office
D．beat the author many times in the chess game
46．What made David change
A．His teacher's help.
B．The author's friendship.
C．His exchange of letters with the author.
D．The author's silent communication with him.
D
I remember a young st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udent named Shalev who sat in my seventh grade class when I taught EFL(English as a Foreign Language)in Israel.He had the reading knowledge of a third grader.According to his reading tests and form, he was supposed to be in a remedial(补习的) reading recovery class.Shalev was very dependent on me and he wouldn't do anything that wasn't easy enough to deal with.He also wanted immediate feedback(反馈的意见)．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
One day, he told me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that he liked best studying with me.I wanted to help him get rid of his feelings that he didn't know anything as he would usually say in class.I eagerly began to find strategies that would be best in improving his low self image and self esteem.
I started using a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) simple point system for every good thing he did in class.As I thought, it worked like a charm(魔力)giving Shalev immediate signs of progress in terms of promoting effective work habits.One day during class, Shalev filled out a monitoring report and asked me，“Did I work well today？”His face lighted up with delight when I said“Yes”， which other students had heard.
After that，I mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e him my helper and monitor I saw how eager he was for the next assignment.He said then in English，“Please, please, I can do it！”Remember，Shalev's mother tongue is Hebrew(希伯来语)．
I decided to turn t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his into a teachable moment for the rest of the class.I looked at my students and asked them in Hebrew，“What should I say to Shalev？”They told me，“Do it！”I was very excited when the lesson suddenly got into a more positive atmosphere where the students were offering their suggestions.
From this experie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce I came to understand how much power students have to learn when you believe in them and how much foreign or second language learning (or for any subject)is dependent on the positive connection with students.
47．This text mainly tells us ________.
A．how Shalev became a positive student
B．the writer's experiences as an EFL teacher
C．the writer's positive attitude to his students
D．the right way to encourage students in learning
48．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true
A．Shalev who sat in the class was a student in grade three.
B．Shalev wasn't confident about himself at school.
C．Shalev was not good at English at all then.
D．Shalev usually said in class that he didn't know anything.
49．When Shalev sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d，“Please，please I can do it！”，we can see that ________.
A．he was very dependent on his teacher
B．he has made much progress in his English
C．he was becoming more and more confident
D．he was very proud of his progress in his lessons
50．What's the writer's suggestion in writing this text
A．Teachers should believe in students in learning.
B．Teachers should treat all students equally.
C．Students should be confident about themselves.
D．Students should learn their lessons more actively.
Ⅳ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Although many Chine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor.Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say，“My spoken English is poor.”51.________ I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary.52.________However，you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude.Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
53．________Someti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY.Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly.However，in speaking your aim is fluency.You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English，as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn't matter.54.________
The third re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ason is that not enough attention is paid to listening.You have one mouth but two ears！All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth，most Chine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se students are reactive rather than proactive language learners.Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.55.________
A．The person you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.
B．They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.
C．Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.
D．If you have thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s proactive outlook，then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
E．However，their spoken English does not have to remain“poor”！
F．Second，they are afraid of making mistakes.
G．The second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Today is Sunday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life.At about 9：00 am, I go to the bookstore with my friends.There was a lot of new books.I didn't know which one to buy, because these books were both useful to me.At last, I chose two.At 10：00，we went to the cinema；the film calling Titanic was very popular.It took us about 3 hours to see.Having seen the film, and everyone was deeply moved.Some friends even burst out tears.From the story, I understand that love is noble and valuable.That's a really wonderful film.It is very worth seeing again.What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happy!
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
最近，你和你的同学做了一次志愿者。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记，描述此次经历。
时间 2013年7月6日，星期六
地点 温暖敬老院
人物 你、李平、魏华
过程 送书籍和水果、聊天、洗衣服、打扫卫生、教电脑
你的感受 ？
注意：1.词数：100个左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
July 6,2013 Saturday Sunny
Today Li Ping，Wei Hua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and I went to Warm Nursing Home to visit the elderly people.21教育网
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
综合检测(四)
1．B 句意：蒂娜总是觉得孤独， 因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为她从来不参与社交活动，更谈不上交朋友了。 contribute 不与in 搭配； involve和concern 都是及物动词，应用be involved/concerned in 或后接oneself作宾语。participate in“参与，参加”，符合语境。
2．B 句意：大企业享有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小企业所没有的特权。regulation“规则，调节”；arrangement“安排，排列”；distribution“分发，分配”；privilege“特权，特别优待”。21世纪教育网版权所有
3．D 句意：作文的题目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应与学生的兴趣相关。be relevant to 与……有关，符合句意与题干结构；而concerned与with搭配；dependent常与on搭配；be connected with与……有关系，均与句意及题干结构不符合，故选D。
4．A 句意：(我们)来这里的目的是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解决其他人的问题，获得更多的知识和帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据help的提示知道应该是帮助“需要”帮助的人。in need需要；in order井然有序；in general一般地；in common共有。故选A。
5．A 句意：——飞机应该早上7：50 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从机场起飞。——如果我们未能及时到达怎么办？what if倘若……怎么样；as if好像，仿佛；even if纵然，即使；only if只要。由句意可知选A。
6．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：罗马非一日 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )建成。因此你应该确定“合理的”目标，然后努力去实现它们。voluntary自愿的；reasonable合理的；regular定期的；remote遥远的。因此答案选B。
7．D 句意：很高兴您告诉我那个展览被 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )取消了，否则的话我去了格拉斯哥会一无所获。otherwise“否则”；then“那么，然后”；besides“另外，而且”；therefore“因此”。
8．B adjust to“适应”。句意：有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些人不能到超过(海拔)4000米的高度，因为他们的身体不能适应那里极端的条件。adopt“采纳，收养”；addict“使上瘾”；access“接近”。
9．B 由“吃不下，睡不好”可知，他非常想知道考试结果，应选B项。be dying to do sth.“渴望、极想做某事”，为固定搭配。
10．D 句意：如果你在偏远地区工作，你就只能偶尔去看望父母。remote“偏僻的，遥远的”。
11．C 句意：从美国回来的这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对老夫妇为我校购买了10台电脑，这件事在电视上报道过。purchase“买，购买”，符合句意。design“设计，构思”；operate“工作，运转，操作”；sell“卖，销售”。
12．D 句意：不久前的一天，两千 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本免费课本送到了一些偏远的学校。the other day“不久前的一天”，和一般过去时态连用。some day“将来不久的一天”，和一般将来时态连用，another day“改天”，常和一般将来时态连用；day after day“日复一日”，和一般现在时态连用。
13．D 题干的意思是：现在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人们更加关注他们生活的环境。分析句子结构可知，题中缺少定语从句的引导词，并且引导词要在从句中作地点状语，所以D项符合题意。而what不能引导定语从句；which可以引导定语从句，但是在从句中作主语或宾语；when也可以引导定语从句，但是在从句中作时间状语。
14．A 句意：受3月那场地震的影响，七眼泉水干涸了。dry up“(河流、井等)干涸”；dry out“(浸水等之物)变干，干透”。
15．C 考查动词词义。accompany陪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伴；drag拖，拉；distribute分发，分配；collect收集。句意：所有募捐来的食物和衣服都将分发到那个村庄的穷人手中。所以答案选C。
【语篇解读】 作者在朋友的号召下，帮助邻居照看了一个小时的孩子。她很喜欢这种帮助别人的感觉。
16．B 根据went to a frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd's home with some young ladies可知这里是指在“拜访”快结束的时候。
17．A 根据the following Monday was his birthday可知这里需选A，表示当做是给他的生日“礼物”。
18．D 根据后文作者替别人照看孩子的语境，可知这里是指“好心的”行为。
19．C 作者认为这是一个很好的“主意”。
20．D 根据her baby可推知，那个邻居是一位刚生完孩子不久的新“妈妈”。
21．A 这里是指作者跟那位新妈妈之间的“谈话”。
22．C 根据with a baby to look after可知那位新妈妈是说要照顾孩子，做事会比较麻烦，所以选C。
23．B 作者“记起”了那位朋友对她说过的关于做一件好事的事情。
24．C 作者是在问能不能“帮忙”照顾她的小孩一个小时。
25．A 根据as she was so surprised的语境，可知那位新妈妈很惊讶，差点“叫出了声”。
26．D 新妈妈很惊讶，不敢相信作者说的话是真的，故问作者是不是“认真的”。
27．B 作者给了一个很肯定的回答，故选B。
28．C 因为她们是邻居关系，那位新妈妈也了解作者，“所以”不是把孩子交给一个完全陌生的人照看。
29．C 一个小时过去了，那位妈妈带着满脸的笑容“回来”了。
30．D 这里是指作者自己也玩得很开心，故选D。
31．B 根据with a smile on her face的语境，可知这里需选B，表示看到那位妈妈那样“笑”，作者也很高兴。
32．C 根据下文可知作者也像她的朋友一样，让自己的朋友做相同的事情，所以她是受到了“鼓舞”。
33．A 作者受到了鼓舞，所以也让她的朋友们这样去做。故选A。
34．B 知道她的朋友们在外面帮助别人，作者应该感到“很好”。
35．D 这里是指帮助那些人，对那些人来说也许是很重要的，故选D。matter在这里意为“有重大影响”，用来表示某事对某人重要。
36．D 根据第四段前两句话可得出答案。
37．D 最后一段最后一句话说明，要解决老年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人的问题使用单一的办法是行不通的，必须要综合使用以上提到的几种解决办法(some combination of these options)。
38．C 文章讨论的是要解决老年人这个社会问题的几种可能的解决办法。
39．B 主旨大意题。整篇短文讲述的是“我”作为一名扫盲志愿者，在帮助Marie学习读书的过程中，让她建立了自信，自己从中也受益匪浅。
40．D 细节理解题。由文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段第二句“...because she didn't know which bus to take.”可知答案为D。
41．A 细节理解题。由第三段可知B、C、D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都不对。B是因为不是在儿子的帮助下，C是因为不是在学校学习，D是因为教育是免费的，由文章第一句可知。
42．B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者愿意帮助他人。
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。戴维因为失去了家人而非常伤心，拒绝与别人交流，“我”作为一名心理医生成功地使他恢复了正常。“我”采取的方法就是跟他下棋，让他感受到“我”理解他的痛苦。人与人的交流不只是通过语言，也可能是一个拥抱、一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀、一次友好的接触或者一只耐心倾听的耳朵。
43．C 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段中的“He kept walking up and down restlessly，his face pale，and his hands shaking slightly.”可知，第一次见面时，他表现得非常紧张。戴维失去了亲人，故不是“感到兴奋”或者“精力充沛地散步”，排除A项和B项。根据His head teacher had referred him to me.以及he wrote可知，他的老师把他介绍给作者，但没有陪着他来，故D项错误。
44．A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.”可知，作者准备去做一名倾听者。文章虽提到有些问题心理学也无法给出答案，但这并不能说明作者对心理学持怀疑的态度，故B项错误；根据第二段中的and which no words can describe可排除C项；通过第二段中的How could I help him？以及“有些问题心理学也无法给出答案”可知，作者并不确信自己能解决戴维的问题，故排除D项。
45．B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with...可知，他喜欢和作者下棋，或许是因为他需要一个人来分担他的痛苦，故B项正确。文章并未提到戴维想向作者征求建议，相反，他开始时拒绝跟作者交流，故排除A项；文中并未提及他喜欢这些画，只说他在看这些画，排除C项；由第三段中．..I made sure David won once or twice.可知D项错误。
46．D 推理判断题。结合故事内容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以及最后一段可知，是作者和他无声的交流帮助戴维恢复了正常。他的老师只起到了介绍的作用，故排除A项；作者之前和戴维并不存在友谊，故排除B项；在戴维恢复正常之后，双方才开始通信，故排除C项。
47．B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，本文主要讲述了作者在以色列担任外教时的一段教学经历。A项的侧重点是沙莱夫内在的变化；C项讲的是“作者对学生的积极态度”；D项讲的是“鼓励学生学习的正确方式”。文章涉及A、C、D三项的内容，但全文并不是围绕其中的某一点展开的，因此不能用来概括全文。故选B项。
48．A 事实细节题。由文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段和第二段的内容可知沙莱夫不自信，非常依赖老师，故B项与文章事实相符。由文中的“Shalev who sat in my seventh grade class”和“He had the reading knowledge of a third grader.”可知他是一个七年级的学生，但他的阅读知识相当于三年级学生的水平，因此英语成绩不好，故C项与文章事实相符，而A项与文章事实不符。由第二段的第二句话可知D项内容与文章事实相符。故选A项。
49．C 推理判断题。根据故事的经过可知，沙莱夫原来不愿意做事，但后来却主动要求帮助老师做事，这个转变说明他正变得越来越自信。故选C项。
50．A 事实细节题。根据本文最后一段我们可以看出，作者在这篇文章中所给的建议就是老师要相信学生的学习能力，相信学生有能力学好。故选A项。
51－55 ECFAD
短文改错
第二句：does→is；第三句： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go→went；第四句：was→were；第五句：both→all；第七句：calling→called；第八句：see后加it；第九句：去掉and；第十句：out→into或tears→crying；第十三句：very→well；第十五句：happy→happier
【参考范文】
July_6,2013__Saturday__Sunny
Today_Li_Ping，Wei_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hua_and_I_went_to_Warm_Nursing_Home_to_visit_the_elderly_people.
In the morning，we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bought some books and fresh fruits.On arriving there，we started working，doing some cleaning and washing.Later we also taught them how to use computers.As some elderly people felt lonely，we chatted with them about their old days and told them stories.The elderly were very happy！At 5：00 pm，we had to say goodbye to them.The elderly people thanked us very much for our Kindness.
As volunteers，we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feel very happy though tired，because what we did has not only brought joy to others but also enriched our own lives.From now on，I have made up my mind to respect the elder people and do our best to help them.
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