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Unit 5 Travelling abroad
课时作业(九) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is a________(安慰)to know that all the mine workers are in safety.
2．The students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are busy making________(准备)for the college entrance examination.2-1-c-n-j-y
3．Can you________(推荐)a reasonably priced hotel in this city
4．What sort of________(资格)do you need for the job
5．I cannot meet your________(要求)．
6．Helen was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fully________(忙于)with business matters, so we didn't want to bother her.
7．Eva's busy________(起草)her speech for the conference.
8．This is a generally________(承认)fact.
9．She is a woman of great ________(事业心)．
10．Professor Watson ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is leaving the________(学术的)world to take a job in industry.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·新乡高二月考)I am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) afraid what you said yesterday ________ what you are doing.
A．compares B．constructs
C．communicates D．contradicts
2．His sacrifices fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the country were never officially ________，which made all of us feel discouraged.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．acknowledged B．appealed
C．recommended D．evaluated
3．(2013·焦作高二质检)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he manager said to the employees，“Good work ______ good pay.”
A．observes B．deserts
C．deserves D．reserves
4．—Daddy！I can pronounce these words.
—________！You are doing very well.
A．Keep it up B．Keep up with
C．Make it up D．Catch it up
5．(2013·许昌高二检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)We tried our best to make our garden ________its surroundings.
A．fit in B．fit in with
C．fit up with D．to fit in with
6．They tried to _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.
A．replace B．substitute
C．take the place of D．give way to
7．Obama ________ that the world is changing and they can't control every event.
A．allowed B．acknowledged
C．urged D．declared
8．“We have contacte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the families of all those workers missing in Sudan and tried to ________ them，”said the man in charge.
A．distribute B．donate
C．comfort D．annoy
9．Hi，guys！If you make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) no ________ for the coming examinations，you are more likely to fail.
A．preparations B．qualifications
C．destinations D．competitions
10．There was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a knock at the door.It was the second time someone________me that evening. 21*cnjy*com
A．had interrupted B．would have interrupted
C．to have interrupted D．to interrupt
11．—How shall we go to that airport
—Well, I recommend________a taxi.
A．to take B．taking
C．to taking D．take
12．Tom received a prom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otion to the role of assistant manager and he is the youngest person to ________ that post in this international company.
A．adopt B．occupy
C．acquire D．seek
13．The victims ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made a(n)________ that food and shelter should be provided at once.21教育网
A．requirement B．decision
C．guarantee D．announcement
14．It was foolish of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) him to ________ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.21*cnjy*com
A．stick to B．refer to
C．keep to D．point to
15．As far as the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir success ________，they are lucky，but no one knows what difficulty they have suffered.
A．is conducted B．is resigned
C．is succeeded D．is concerned
Ⅲ.完形填空
Four years ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o，I went to the USA to improve my English.My __1__ plan was to be in Seattle for one month __2__ then go to Japan to study Japanese for __3__ month.Once in Japan I felt I was lacking something in my life and not __4__ my new life.I decided to return to Seattle in search for new skills and training.
Upon my return to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the USA I studied at a __5__ school for six months and while doing that I __6__ the community college market in Seattle.After __7__ costs，programs，distance to the city of Seattle and __8__，I decided to attend the Graphic Imaging and Printing Technology program __9__ by Seattle Central Community College.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
I hold a four ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )year degree in Advertising；__10__，I thought that learning about printing __11__ give me the chance to gain hands on experience and __12__ myself to the advertising industry in the Seattle area.This is exactly __13__ happened.Besides discovering an excellent field to adding my __14__ in advertising，I was also offered a job by the International Education department at the college.Then the __15__ experience suddenly became more touchable and my decision to __16__ study in the USA started to make very good __17__.
__18__ first as an of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fice assistant and then as a member of the marketing team at the college gave me customer service，office，and very good advertising development skills.Within the first year of working at the college I had the chance __19__ my ideas and actually start to get them __20__.The remaining two years as an SCCC worker opened up a new horizon in my life.
1．A.own B．first
C．original D．private
2．A.and B．or
C．while D．but
3．A.other B．another
C．the other D．another one
4．A.get used to B．used to
C．used D．used to live in
5．A.printing B．industry
C．language D．marketing
6．A.researched B．searched
C．looked D．entered
7．A.compared B．comparing
C．judged D．determining
8．A.price B．conditions
C．surroundings D．convenience
9．A.offered B．performed
C．offering D．supplying
10．A.however B．then
C．therefore D．yet
11．A.used to B．ought to
C．would D．should
12．A.bring B．take
C．introduce D．carry
13．A.which B．that
C．as D．what
14．A.field B．career
C．study D．income
15．A.real learning B．true learning
C．learning real D．learning true
16．A.go in for B．go back to
C．get down to D．get along with
17．A.sense B．effect
C．influence D．result
18．A.To work B．Working
C．Having worked D．Being worked
19．A.carrying on B．to carry out
C．showing D．to show
20．A.to produce B．to be produced
C．being produced D．produced
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Consulates(领事馆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))exist to help citizens abroad to help themselves.Every year millions of people go abroad for pleasure or profit.There are consular officers ready to do what they can to help if people get into difficulties，but for all sorts of reasons there are limits to what they can do.Most times things go well for travellers abroad but occasionally things go wrong.21世纪教育网版权所有
So, whether you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are an experienced traveller or a first timer, going by yourself, with the family or a group, there are things you should do before you go.Think about money and tickets well in advance.Take enough money including enough to pay your return fare，and hold on to it.Better still, buy return tickets in the first place.In an emergency a consul will contact your relatives or friends and ask them to help you with money or tickets.But there's no law that says a consul has to lend you money and if he eventually does(and it will have to be repaid)he will want to be satisfied first that you really do have no money and there is no one else you know who can help.
It is also importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to take out proper insurance for everything from car breakdowns to loss of life.A consul cannot pay your medical or any other bills，nor can he do the work of local travel representatives or motoring organizations.
1．What is the author trying to do in the text
A．To inform people about laws abroad.
B．To describe an international problem.
C．To explain how to visit a consulate.
D．To give advice about going abroad.
2．Why would somebody read the text
A．To know how to contact a consul.
B．To find out how to make a complaint.
C．To know when to contact a consul.
D．To find out where a consul lives.
3．You can borrow money from a consul if you ________.21·世纪*教育网
A．need to stay abroad longer
B．have to help a relative
C．have no other financial means
D．need to have your car repaired
4．Which of the following notices would you see in Consular Office
A．CONSULAR_OFFICE
B．CONSULAR_OFFICE
C．CONSULAR_OFFICE
D．CONSULAR_OFFICE
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．这是我第一次见到这么漂亮的湖泊。(see)
______________________________________________________________
2．继续干下去，你一定会成功。(keep)
______________________________________________________________
3．就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以走。(concerned)
______________________________________________________________
4．她和班上其他同学相处得不好。(fit)
______________________________________________________________
5．这些日子他一直忙着准备考试。(occupy)
______________________________________________________________
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.1.comfort 2.preparations 3.recommend
4．qualifications 5.requirements 6.occupied
7．drafting 8.acknowledged 9.enterprise 10.academic
Ⅱ.1.D contradict在此是“相矛盾”之意。句意：恐怕你昨天说的和你现在做的相矛盾。
2．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为祖国所做的牺牲从来没有被正式承认，这让我们觉得很沮丧。四个选项的主要含义分别为：A“承认；(公开)对……表示感谢，确认收到”；B“恳请，上诉”；C“推荐”；D“评估，评价”。从语意的连贯判断选A。21cnjy.com
3．C deserve是“应得”之意。此处是说“出色的工作应得到优厚的待遇”。
4．A Keep it up！“坚持下去！”用作鼓励用语。
5．B make后的不定式作宾语补足语时不带to；fit in with“与……相适应”。
6．B 句意：在生产机器零部件中，他们试图 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用硬塑料来代替金属材料。substitute A for B＝replace B with/by A意为“用A来代替B”；A take the place of B意为“A代替B”；give way to 让步，妥协。21·cn·jy·com
7．B 句意：奥巴马承认世界在变， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们不能掌控所有的事情。acknowledge承认，符合句意。allow允许；urge力劝；declare声明。2·1·c·n·j·y
8．C 句意：那位负责人说：“我们已与 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在苏丹失踪工人的家人取得联系并设法安慰他们。”comfort安慰；distribute分配；donate捐赠；annoy使……不悦。www-2-1-cnjy-com
9．A 句意：嗨，伙计们！如果你们不为即将到来的考试做准备，你们极有可能不及格。make preparations for为……做准备。【出处：21教育名师】
10．A 句意：有人敲门，这是那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天晚上有人第二次打扰我了。It was the first/second...time that从句的结构中，从句的时态用过去完成时。
11．B 句意：——我们怎么去那个机场啊？——嗯，我建议坐出租车去。recommend doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。故选B。【版权所有：21教育】
12．B 句意：汤姆晋升为经理助理， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他是这个跨国公司这一职位中最年轻的人。adopt采纳，采用；occupy占据，占有；acquire取得，获得；seek寻找，追求。由句意可知选B。21教育名师原创作品
13．A make a requirement“请求”；requirement后跟同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。
14．B 句意：他在那场重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要的考试中看笔记，真是太愚蠢了，结果，他受到了处罚。stick to坚持；refer to参考，查阅；keep to坚持，保持；point to指着，指向。
15．D 考查短语as far as...b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e concerned“就……而言”。conduct指挥；resign辞去；succeed成功。
Ⅲ.1.C 文中的第二句话是说作者的“原计划”是在西雅图待一个月，然后再去日本学习一个月的日语，故选择original。
2．A 这是My original plan的一部分，与to be并列的内容，由then可知是先后顺序，而不是选择或转折关系。
3．B 由句意和month的单数形式可排除A、C两项，another后接单数可数名词时不能与one连用。
4．B 从文中可知，“我”是从西雅图出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )发去了日本后，感觉到“I was lacking something in my life”并且“was not used to my new life(不习惯我的新生活)”。
5．C 文章开头即已指明“...to improve my English”，所以要学习语言，就应该去language school。
6．A research在此是“研究，探索 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”之意，可理解为“作调查”。也可以根据下文的“After...，I decided to attend...”得出答案。
7．B 对比了费用、课程，到西雅图市的距离等之后，作者作出了决定。compare的逻辑主语是主句的主语，故用 ing形式。
8．D price与前面的costs重复，B、C两项的内容是相同的，故选D项。
9．A 根据program与后面的by Se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )attle Central Community College的关系可知应用被动形式，offer在此处应为“提供”的意思。
10．C 上一句“I hold a f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our year degree in Advertising”是“我”想学习printing以获取实践经验机会的前提，故选择therefore。
11．C would意思是“将会”，在过去看来即将发生的事。
12．C introduce somebody to something在句中表示“使某人(初次)了解、尝试某事物”。
13．D 此句可从句式结构来分析，what既充当happened的主语又充当表语从句的引导词。
14．B career意思是“事业职业；生涯”。此句中advertising是“我”的专业，“……以弥补我广告专业方面的不足”。
15．A 通常，形容词与 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词的关系亲疏是决定与名词近远的依据。learning说明experience的特征，real用来说明learning experience的情况。
16．B go back to“回到”。
17．A make very good sense意思是“非常明智”。
18．B 从全句看句子中缺少主语，可排除C、D两项。不定式表示动作即将发生，与文中所提供的情景矛盾，故选B项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
19．D carry on意思是“继续 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做，坚持做”；carry out意思是“实施，落实”。此两词组均与下文的“...to get them produced”提供的情景不一致，故应选to show，意思为“展示、表明”。
20．D get something done意思是“使某事得以完成”。根据题意，D项正确。
Ⅳ.1.D 主旨大意题。本文讲述了游客在国外遇突发情况时领事馆的作用。
2．C 推理判断题。读完本文后就可以知道在国外时什么情况下可以联系领事馆的工作人员。
3．C 细节理解题。从“.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).he will want to be satisfied first that you really do have no money and there is no one else you know who can help”看出，只有当领事确认你的确没有钱，也没有其他人能给你帮助的时候，你才能够借到钱。
4．A 细节判断题。本文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要谈到领事能够提供建议和帮助，必须在一定的条件下才会借给你钱。B项的Your consul can always help，C项的if you cannot pay your bills和D项的If your car has broken down都不符合领事馆的规定。
Ⅴ.1.It was t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first time that I had seen such a beautiful lake. 2.Keep it up and you will succeed. 3.As far as we're concerned，you can go whenever you want. 4.She doesn't fit in with the rest of the class. 5.He has been occupied in preparing for the exam these days.
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综合检测(五)
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．He made a(n)________ with his wife“You take care of the children and I'll cook.”
A．bargain B．apology
C．promise D．experiment
2．The students in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) disaster areas settled________the rescuing tents which were substituted________the new classrooms after two months.
A．in；with B．down；for
C．in；for D．down；with
3．(2013·西宁高二检测)Your p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lan of studying English must________your teacher's.
A．fit in with B．put up with
C．catch up with D．come up with
4．________I am concerned, I think games are important in children's education.
A．As well as B．As far as
C．As much as D．As long as
5．Since he had so m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch work to do，it is ________ that he will accompany you to Shanghai tomorrow.
A．out of the question B．without question
C．out of question D．beyond question
6．(2013·天水高二质检)—T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he speaker got confused，and started ________ himself.www.21-cn-jy.com
—No wonder no one believes what he said.
A．contrasting B．comparing
C．proving D．contradicting
7．Professor Edwar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d is widely________as the best tutor in teaching the students how to revise essays.
A．appointed B．assigned
C．announced D．acknowledged
8．When I arrived, I sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w the place was already______by two strangers in uniforms.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．occupied B．conquered
C．possessed D．owned
9．(2013·洛阳高二月 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)His parents ________ him to work in a big company but he failed them.
A．suggested B．demanded
C．recommended D．hoped
10．Apart fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m the possible financial hardship of retirement many retirees find it hard to________having nothing to do.
A．stick to B．adjust to
C．lead to D．turn to
11．The country fina ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly gained independence after being ________ by the British for so many years.
A．governed B．conquered
C．managed D．commanded
12．With videophone, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we can hold the seminar at home in________rather than in the smoky meeting room.
A．return B．peace
C．charge D．comfort
13．—What do you usually do in the afternoon，Mrs.Smith
—My afternoon ________ includes doing some shopping and walking my dogs.
A．assignment B．action
C．routine D．performance
14．The Dragon Boat F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estival is around the corner.Let's make some ________ for it.
A．contributions B．achievements
C．preparations D．congratulations
15．—Must I learn all the following subjects
—No.Some of them are ________.
A．occasional B．optional
C．special D．beneficial
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
We were travelling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the car from home to visit my sister.I was looking out of the window.At the time I didn't __16__ that we were speeding－not until I saw the trees and passers by __17__ by the car really fast.
I asked the driver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to slow down，__18__ he ignored me.I became anxious and __19__ him to slow down.To my horror，he __20__ ignored me.I started getting really __21__ when I noticed that a car in front of us stopped.To __22__ hitting the car，we turned around quickly.Sadly，we lost __23__ over two lanes(车道)of traffic and knocked into some trees.
I lost consciou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sness at the time，but my friend __24__ the car and lay on the ground.The driver was __25__ in the car and was later saved by the police.I had __26__ serious bleeding，so I was taken to hospital __27__.The operation lasted 10 hours and I was still in a bad __28__.
I was sent to anoth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er hospital.On the way there，my lungs __29__.I remained in ICU(重症监护室)for a couple of weeks before I became better.Since then I have __30__ hospital six times，for operations and things that have gone __31__.
I know I'm able to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my __32__ things，but I will never be able to do the things that I want to.I still have a couple of __33__ to go throughout my life.This __34__ not only changed my life，but also changed the life of the people around me.
I'd like to te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll drivers－please never drive too fast on the road，as it leads to __35__.My story is a good example.
16．A.understand B．remember
C．notice D．hope
17．A.run B．fall
C．follow D．rush
18．A.but B．so
C．as D．if
19．A.watched over B．shouted at
C．turned to D．looked at
20．A.also B．even
C．still D．almost
21．A.curious B．surprised
C．excited D．scared
22．A.avoid B．try
C．stop D．remind
23．A.mind B．control
C．breath D．interest
24．A.kept away from B．knocked on
C．broke into D．got out of
25．A.trapped B．hit
C．killed D．protected
26．A.caused B．suffered
C．received D．found
27．A.finally B．kindly
C．terribly D．immediately
28．A.environment B．position
C．condition D．place
29．A.failed B．dropped
C．survived D．beat
30．A.looked into B．returned to
C．searched for D．turned to
31．A.necessary B．pleasant
C．strange D．wrong
32．A.everyday B．favorite
C．great D．important
33．A.experiences B．chances
C．operations D．events
34．A.story B．accident
C．difference D．opportunity
35．A.wonders B．diseases
C．disasters D．losses
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
It is rare to visit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a place that has mountains，rivers，warm weather and cool weather all within a short driving distance.California is one of those places.
When most people th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink of California，they think of the beach and swimming or catching waves in the Pacific Ocean，but there is so much more to this western state than that.2·1·c·n·j·y
Depending on where y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou go in California, you will experience different weather conditions, different cultures，different dialects and different foods.Northern California tends to be cooler and wetter as you get closer to Washington where as southern California is much hotter as you head towards Mexico.
California is like a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ig melting pot of cultures from the Latino community，to Native American Tribes to the other hundreds of nationalities that call California home.Depending on where you are traveling in California, you might feel as though you were in a different country all together.With all these different cultures and lifestyles living together, you have the opportunity, to experience cuisine and customs from around the world.21世纪教育网版权所有
Yes，the beaches in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) California are a big attraction to locals and tourists alike.Beaches in California change dramatically from one area to the next.Beaches such as Venice Beach are known for their odd styles and the idea that you never know what you might see.Beaches around Malibu or Beverly Hills might have a celebrity or two enjoying some down time.Beaches in the north come with a cooler climate as well and the ocean often reflects this coolness.21·世纪*教育网
From changes in cli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mate to terrain(地形)to culture and customs，California is melting pot that attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors each year.Shopping，nature，nightlife and spa treatments are just a few of the activities that you can enjoy when you visit California.2-1-c-n-j-y
36．By saying“but the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re is so much more to this western state than that”in Paragraph 2, the author wants to ________.21*cnjy*com
A．stress the attraction of beaches
B．introduce more things about California
C．deny the common thoughts of most people
D．bring readers' attention to the culture of California
37．If one wants t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o experience hotter weather in California，he'd better travel to ________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．Venice Beach B．northern California
C．southern California D．Beverly Hills
38．It can be learned from the passage that ________.
A．you are sure to find a celebrity or two at Venice Beach
B．you will have a good time if you visit California
C．California is called a melting pot because it is much too hot there
D．you have the opportunity to meet all kinds of plants in California
B
(2013·江西高考改编)One m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight expect that the ever growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock bound Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise(天堂)’ on earth.
However, the scale ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea side holidays, over crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
Those countrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday makers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.
Not only can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one time farmer is now the servant of some multi national organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain；now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.
Thankfully, the touri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
The way tourism is han ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning world wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.
39．What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1
A．The Pacific island is a paradise.
B．The Pacific island is worth visiting.
C．The advertisement is not convincing.
D．The advertisement is not impressive.
40．What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4
A．They are happy to work their own lands.
B．They have to please the tourists for a living.
C．They have to struggle for their independence.
D．They are proud of working in multi national organizations.
41．Which of the following determines the future of tourism
A．The number of tourists.
B．The improvement of services.
C．The promotion of new products.
D．The management of tourism.
42．The author's attitu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de towards the development of the tourist industry is________.
A．optimistic B．doubtful
C．objective D．negative
C
Big storms. H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igh waves. Technical failures.Loneliness.After battling hard times and danger for over nine months, British teenager Mike Perham made history last month as the youngest person to sail solo around the world.
The 17 year old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made the record after he crossed the Panama Canal(巴拿马运河) and then sailed through the Caribbean and home across the Atlantic.
Mike is only three mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nths younger than Zac Sunderland, the 17 year old American boy who had taken the crown as the youngest solo around the world sailor in July.
The two youngsters ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )met in Cape Town in South Africa as they crossed the globe in different directions.Mike insisted they were not rivals(竞争对手)．“No.It's two teenagers going out there，living their dream and having the adventure of a lifetime，”he said.
Mike may be young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，but he is no stranger to sailing adventures.He picked up the hobby at age 6 when his father took him out in a small boat on a local lake.Father and son sailed separate boats across the Atlantic when Mike was 14, making him the youngest person to cross that ocean solo.That record gave him the taste for this even greater challenge.
On the recent jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urney，the scariest moment for Mike came when his sailboat was hit by storms in the southern Indian Ocean.
“We were picked up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by what felt like a 60 foot wave and thrown down on our side at 90 degrees，”he said.
“It felt like I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as going right over.Stuff was flying around and I just thought‘Oh no’．”
At other times，he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had to dive into the Pacific and fix problems.He tied himself to the boat，jumped into the water and went to work with a knife in 30 second dives underneath the boat to cut a rope away.
Mike said he felt p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roud that he made his dream come true.“You've got to have confidence in yourself that you will make it，”he said.
43．What's the main idea of the passage
A．A British ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teenager became the youngest person to sail solo around the world.
B．How a British teenager developed his sailing hobby.
C．A British teenager's brave experience.
D．A British teenager's confidence.
44．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Mike Perham crossed the Panama Canal.
B．Mike and Zac to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok the crown as the youngest solo around the world sailor at the same age.
C．The two youngsters crossed the globe in different directions.
D．Mike was never frightened during the sailing.
45．What can we infer from the passage
A．Both Mike and Zac have adventurous spirits.
B．Zac is older than Mike.
C．Both Mike and Zac realized their dreams.
D．Mike took up the hobby of sailing adventures at 6.
46．What did Mike believe in
A．Having confidence in yourself will make you successful.
B．Braveness is important in sailing.
C．One should pick up a hobby as a child.
D．Pride goes before a fall.
D
Surveys of A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )merican teenagers find that about half of them do not get enough sleep on school nights.They get an average of sixty to ninety minutes less than experts say they need.
One reason for th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is is biology.Experts say teens are biologically programmed to go to sleep later and wake up later than other age groups.Yet many schools start classes as early as seven in the morning. As a result，many students go to class feeling like sixteen year old Danny.He is an active teen—except in the morning.
“Getting up in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he morning is pretty terrible.I'm just very out of it and tired.Through the first and second period I can hardly stay awake，”he said.
Michael Breus is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a psychologist (心理学家)．Teens, he says, need to sleep eight to nine hours or even nine to ten hours a night.He says sleepy teens can experience a form of depression (抑郁) that could have big effects on their general well being.This depression can affect not just their ability in the classroom but also on the sports field.So what can schools do about sleepy students The psychologist says one thing they can do is to start classes later in the morning.Studies show that students can improve by a full letter grade in their first and second period classes.
Eric Peterson ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is the head of St.George's School in the northeastern state of Rhode Island.He wanted to see if a thirty minute delay (推迟) would make a difference.It did.He says visits to the health center by tired students decreased by half.Late arrivals to first period fell by a third.And students reported that they were less sleepy during the day.Eric Peterson knows that changing start times is easier at a small, private boarding school like his.But he is hopeful that other schools will find a way to do the same.【出处：21教育名师】
47．The passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mentions the story of sixteen year old Danny to show how ________.
A．he hates getting up in the morning
B．teens can be affected by a lack of sleep
C．he turns from an active boy to a tired school child
D．teens hate school
48．Michael Breus thinks that ________.
A．depression is common in teens
B．teens should get up early in the morning
C．teens often behave the best in their first class
D．teens usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep a night
49．The last paragraph tells us ________
A．it's not easy to change the sleeping habits
B．a thirty minute delay in classes would make no difference
C．students in St.George's School can be late for class
D．starting classes later in the morning can be good for teens
50．What would be the BEST title for the passage
A．Later classes, less sleepy teens
B．Early birds catch worms
C．Early to bed and early to rise
D．Less classes，more happiness
Ⅳ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Have you ever seen the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pictures of those suffering people who struggle every day for just a few drops of water？Water is not a never ending resource，but a resource more valuable and limited than anything else on the planet.51.________ But drinking water is becoming less and less.It is important that people understand this.52.________
According to a sen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ior official，China is facing a water crisis more serious than any other country in the world.53.________ Measures must be taken to save water.
54．________By following these simple suggestions，you will save money on your water bill.Vegetables and fruit should be washed in a bowl rather than under a running tap.Never put the water down the drain when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or cleaning.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Avoid washin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g the toilet unnecessarily.55.________ Take shorter showers.Do not let water run while shaving，brushing your teeth or washing your hair or face.Recently，Singaporeans were urged to shower a minute less as part of a national water protection effort.
By thinking carefu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly about your water use in the home and changing some water wasting habits，it is easy to save water.
A．Do not use your toilet as a wastebasket.
B．Saving water is the proper thing to do now.
C．Some other countries are facing water problems.
D．The crisis is cau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed by widespread drought，pollution，rapid economic growth and waste.21教育名师原创作品
E．Water is the most important thing for life.
F．People can overcome drought by saving water.
G．It is important to use water wisely.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Music is one of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arts. It is like the speaking language，but it uses sounds. Who invented music Who sing the first song No one knows exactly the answers of these questions. But we know that music play an important part in almost everyone's life. Baby and young children love to hear people singing to them.When they are a little old, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to the school, their world of music grows.In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school，we become interested in listening pop music. Music has meaning for everyone.It can make people happy but it can make them sad.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的伦敦好友Peter非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常喜欢中国文化，将在下月来中国学习汉语。他想提前向你了解一些中国的风俗文化。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。要点如下：
1．初次见面时和别人握手以示友好、避免过分身体接触，尤其是和女性；
2．和他人一起吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人；
3．参加聚会时应按时到达，不要迟到；受到别人的邀请去参加聚会时应带份礼物，以表示谢意；
4．出门在外，注意交通要靠右行(和伦敦相反)。
注意：1.词数：100个左右；
2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to know you will come to China
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
综合检测(五)
1．A make a bargain(经过协商)达成协议。由后面的“你看好孩子，我做饭”可以看出这是一种协议，选A最合适。
2．A 句意：灾区的学生在救援帐篷里安顿下来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，两个月之后帐篷就被新教室取代了。settle in意为“安顿下来”。substitute ...with用……代替。
3．A 句意：你的英语学习计划 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )必须和老师的一致。fit in with“相适应”，符合句意。put up with忍受；catch up with跟上；come up with提出。
4．B 句意：就我来说，我认为游戏 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在儿童教育中很重要。as far as I am concerned意为“就我而言，依我看”，为固定搭配。
5．A 句意：既然他有那么多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的工作要做，明天他陪你去上海是不可能的。out of the question意为“不可能的”；而B、C、D三项意为“没问题”。结合句意，应选A。
6．D 根据got confused和no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one believes what he said可知，演讲者说的话自相矛盾。contradict和……相矛盾。contrast对比；compare比较；prove证明。
7．D 句意：爱德华教授被公认为是指导学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修改论文的最好导师。acknowledge承认，确认，答谢，符合句意。appoint任命，委派；announce宣布，通告；assign分配，指派。
8．A 考查词义辨析。句意：我到的时候，我看 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到那个地方已经被两个穿制服的陌生人占据了。occupy占据，占领；conquer征服；possess与own都意为“拥有”。
9．C 句意：他的父母建议他去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大公司工作，但是他辜负了他父母的期望。A、B、D三项后面均不能跟sb.to do sth.。只有C项后可跟sb.to do sth.。故选C。
10．B 本题考查动词短语。句意：除了可能的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )财务困难外，退休人员发现要适应无事可做的局面也很困难。stick to坚持；adjust to适应；lead to导致；turn to求助于，转向。
11．A 句意：被英国人统治多年这个国家终于获得独立。govern统治，管理，符合句意。
12．D 句意：有了可视电 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话，我们就可以在家里舒适地开研讨会，而不用在烟雾缭绕的会议室里了。in comfort舒适地，符合句意。in return作为报答，回报；in peace和平地，和睦地，安详地；in charge主管，看管。
13．C routine意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“常规，日常事务”。答语意为：我下午通常购物和遛狗。assignment任务；action行为，动作，行动；performance表现，表演。
14．C make preparations for意为“为……做准备”。根据around the corner的语境可知选C项。
15．B 根据否定回答可知，部分学科 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是选修的，故选B项。optional可选择的；occasional偶然的；special专门的；beneficial有益的。
【语篇解读】 一场可怕的车祸改变了作者的生活，作者因此建议司机不要开快车，因为开快车可能会导致灾难。21cnjy.com
16．C 根据语境及not until的提示可知，一开始作者只是看窗外，并没有发觉他们的车速很快。
17．D 作者后来发现他们的车开得很快，因为她发现路边的树和行人后退得很快，这里选D项，突出速度之快。
18．A 根据he ignored me可知，需要一个表示转折的连词，虽然作者叫司机减速，但司机并没有这样做。
19．B 根据语境可知，由于司机不听劝，此时作者的情绪升级，为了让司机减速，她开始朝司机叫喊。shout at朝……叫喊。
20．C 根据To my horror及下文的turned around quickly可知，司机依然没有听作者的劝告，故选C项。
21．D 看到前面的车停下，作者应该感到很害怕，作者的情绪又一次升级。
22．A 根据we turned around quickly可知，司机为了避免撞到那辆车。
23．B 根据当时的情景可推断，司机转向太快，车子应该失去了控制。
24．D 根据lay on the ground可知，作者的朋友从车里出来后躺在了地上，故选D项。
25．A 根据was later saved by the police可知，司机是被困在了车里，故选A项。
26．B 根据下文作者多次做手术这一语境可知，作者“失血太多(suffered serious bleeding)”。
27．D 作者立即被送到医院去了。
28．C 根据上文作者重伤的语境及still一词可知，做了十个小时的手术后，作者的状况依旧不好。
29．A 根据语境可知，作者在转院的路上，肺衰竭了，所以会进重症监护室。fail在这里意为“(身体的某方面)衰退”。 21*cnjy*com
30．B 作者受伤很严重，后来又去了六次医院，故选B项。
31．D 这里是指由于需要手术或者身体某些部位出现了毛病，故选D项。
32．A 作者受伤严重，手术后也会留下很多毛病，所以这里是指她还能做一些日常事务，但很多她想做的事情都做不了了。
33．C 这里是指作者以后还要去医院接受一些手术。文中多处提到的operaion一词为提示。
34．B 这里是指所发生的这次车祸，故选B项。这次车祸改变了作者的一生，也改变了她身边一些人的一生。
35．C 根据作者的这次经历可知，作者建议司机不要开快车，因为开快车会导致灾难。
【语篇解读】 加利福尼亚州被称为美国西部 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的大熔炉，在那里你可以体验不同的气候、地形、文化习俗，还有吸引人的海滩。还在犹豫什么，赶快打理行囊出发吧！
36．B 作者意图题。根据下文主要内容推知，作者接下来是想要介绍更多关于加利福尼亚州，人们可能还不太了解的地方。
37．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中southern California is much hotter...可知C项正确。
38．B 推理判断题。根据文中所述，California有很多值得参观的地方。所以如果有机会去那里，你一定会玩得很开心。故B项正确。
【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议类文章。文章主要介绍了旅游业的发展对当地人们的生活以及环境等方面的影响。
39．C 推理判断题。由第一段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句“And every month another rock bound Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise(天堂) on earth’．”可知，每个月广告上不停地更换所谓的太平洋上某个岛是“地球上最后的天堂”，由此可推出这些广告是不可信的，故选C项。
40．B 推理判断题。由第四段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后几句“The one time farmer is now the servant of some multi national organization；he is no longer his own master.Once it was his back that bore the pain；now it is his smile that is exploited.No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.”可知，他们不得不通过取悦游客来谋生。
41．D 细节理解题。由最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段中的第一句“The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate...”可知，旅游业的管理决定其未来。
42．C 作者态度题。纵观全文可知，作者只是客观地介绍了旅游业发展的相关问题。
【语篇解读】 英国少年Mike Perham历尽艰险，成为当今世界上最年轻的孤帆环游世界的人。
43．A 主旨大意题。本文主要介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绍了英国少年Mike Perham是怎样成功地孤帆环游世界，成为当今世界上最年轻的独自环游世界的人的。故选A项。
44．D 事实细节题。从第二段中的T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he 17 year old made the record after he crossed the Panama Canal...可知A项正确；从第三段中的内容可知，B项正确，从第四段中的The two youngsters met in Cape Town in South Africa as they crossed the globe in different directions.可知C项正确。由第六段中的the scariest moment for Mike...可知D项不符合文章内容。21·cn·jy·com
45．A 推理判断题。B项、C项和D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )项都是文中的直接信息，不是推断出的内容；从文中对Mike和Zac的介绍可推知这两个人都具有冒险精神，故选A项。
46．A 推理判断题。从文章最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的You've got to have confidence in yourself that you will make it...可推出答案为A项，即Mike认为自信促进成功。
【语篇解读】 早上如果上课太早会让孩子们昏昏欲睡，而且有可能会导致抑郁。
47．B 推理判断题。根据第二段第四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“As a result，many students go to class feeling like sixteen year old Danny.”可看出，Danny只是许多孩子当中比较有代表性的一个。因此，举他的例子是用来说明整个青少年群体的问题。而这个问题是由于缺少睡眠，他们在学校昏昏欲睡，精神不佳。
48．D 细节理解题。由第三段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Teens，he says，need to sleep eight to nine hour or even nine to ten hours a night可知，他认为青少年每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠。【版权所有：21教育】
49．D 推理判断题。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段的He wanted to see if a thirty minute delay would make a difference.It did.可知，该校将第一节课的时间推迟了30分钟，效果显著。所以D项正确。
50．A 归纳标题题。本文主要讨论了推迟上课时间会解决青少年睡眠不足而导致的困倦甚至抑郁的问题，所以A为最佳选项。
51－55 EBDGA
短文改错
第二句：speaking→ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spoken；第四句：sing→sang；第五句：of→to；第六句：play→plays；第七句：Baby→Babies；第八句：old→older；第九句：去掉the；第十一句：we→they；listening后加→to；第十三句：but→or
【参考范文】
Dear_Peter，
I'm_very_glad_to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_know_you_will_come_to_China.And I'd like to tell you something about Chinese customs and cultures.21教育网
When in China, fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rstly, you are supposed to shake hands with other people when you meet someone for the first time, which shows you are friendly to him or her. You'd better avoid physical contact with others, especially women.Secondly, when you have dinner with others, it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks. Thirdly，if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time. Don't be late for the party, or you will give others a bad impression. And it is a good idea to take a present with you when you are invited to a party. Going out in the street，you are supposed to keep on the right, which is the opposite to your country. In all, when in Rome, do as the Romans do, which is the best way.
Looking forward to seeing you here.
Yours，
Li_Hua
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(十) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The parcel was sent to the wrong ________(目的地)．
2．You must not be ________(支配)by the opinions of others.
3．The gymnast swung on the ________(平行的)bars.
4．The insurance cover is ________(可选择的)．
5．We must introduce some system into our office ____(常规)．
6．They three get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )along well with one another.One is married，another is still a ________(单身汉)，and the other has a girlfriend.21教育网
7．The old professor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had presided at a ________(研讨会)for theoretical physicists.21*cnjy*com
8．Please accept our ________(道歉)for any inconvenience we have caused.
9．There is ________(充裕的)firewood in the forest.
10．For further information，contact your local ______(代理商，代理人)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·银川高二检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)Sally found that there was still so much work waiting for her and a holiday abroad was ________.
A．out of question B．beyond question
C．without question D．out of the question
2．Human Rights ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Watch has no right to demand that the Chinese government ________ in accordance with its will.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．educate B．produce
C．govern D．observe
3．China，one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the largest countries in the world，which used to ________ resources，is facing the problem of resource shortage.
A．lack of B．be abundant in
C．fill with D．be full of
4．________ teachers are looked down upon.
A．Went away are the days when
B．Away went the days which
C．Gone are the days when
D．Went are the days that
5．(2013·贵阳高二质检)Mammals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ nearly all warm blooded animals except birds.
A．settle in B．settle down
C．take in D．take up
6．Usually when o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne comes to a new place, it takes him/her some time to________.
A．settle down B．settle in
C．settle up D．settle on
7．(2013·安徽高考)Mo Yan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，________ made one of the Chinese people's long held dreams come true.
A．it B．that
C．what D．which
8．—Sorry，I was caught in the rush hour for fifty minutes.
—There is no need for a(n)________．The meeting has been put off.
A．excuse B．promise
C．complaint D．apology
9．________ I hear them arguing about the same silly subject.
A．The other day B．Day in and day out
C．Another day D．Some day
10．(2013·金昌高二检测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Since his retirement，walking the dog after supper has become part of his daily ________.21·cn·jy·com
A．tradition B．preparation
C．destination D．routine
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The number of tou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rists visiting Ireland rose about 15% in the second quarter of the year from a year ago，data showed，as visits by Britain's Queen Elizabeth and US President Barack Obama helped paint the country in a positive light.
Ireland's popularit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y as a holiday destination has dropped in recent years as price increases put off cost conscious travelers.The following financial crash also put the country in the headlines for all the wrong reasons in 2009 and 2010.
Figures from the C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entral Statistics Office showed that nearly 1.8 million people visited Ireland from April to June of this year，with an 8% increase in the number of visitors from its most important tourist market，the UK.www.21-cn-jy.com
Queen Elizabeth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made a historic visit in May，followed within days by a one day trip by Obama，triggering a wave of overseas interest.The big jump in visitors in April to June was also helped by a fall off in the number of travelers in the same period of 2010，when a volcanic ash cloud in Iceland closed airports across Europe.
“Reports from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our industry partners around Ireland confirm a more positive picture overall than this time last year，”said Niall Gibbons，chief executive of Tourism Ireland.“However，we know that distribution of visitors is uneven，with some areas performing better than others.The current outlook for North America，mainland Europe and emerging markets is positive for the coming months.However，the economic situation in Britain remains fragile and we are keeping the market under close review.”21·世纪*教育网
Ireland's government， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anxious to stoke economic growth，has cut sales tax for restaurants and hotels to help tourism.【版权所有：21教育】
The tourist sector is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Ireland's largest home grown industry，contributing over four percent of annual economic output and employing over 200,000 people.
1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Why Ireland is a popular holiday destination.
B．What kind of people are interested in visiting Ireland.21cnjy.com
C．Why the number of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )travelers to Ireland has decreased in recent years.
D．How a financial crash affected Ireland in 2009 and 2010.
2．How many people visited Ireland from April to June last year
A．About 1.73 million. B．About 1.57 million.
C．About 1.46 million. D．About 1.21 million.
3．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Ireland's tourism industry puts great emphasis on the UK market
B．Ireland's tourism industry will suffer more in the following years
C．Ireland's government has done nothing to help the tourism industry
D．Ireland's go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vernment is trying to find a new industry to replace its tourism industry21世纪教育网版权所有
4．In which p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art of a newspaper would you most probably find this passage
A．Technology B．Politics
C．Economy D．Environment
B
If you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to fully enjoy your vacation，then you'd better check the Durban City Tours！This is actually one of the best choices in South Africa today.
There is nothing more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) relaxing than to think about that there is a place to go and relax，right？City life is strained，but you can escape this situation and be in the place where there is nothing but relaxation.Here in Durban you will get to see all the amazing tourist attractions.If you love animals and want to see some elephants wandering around the streets，then Durban is the place to go.You can even get to ride one if you want! 21*cnjy*com
Here you will also ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to taste all the delicious South African food.You can choose from Italian cooking to its native dishes.Durban is a great place to tour
with your friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and family.You will learn a lot about its history through the landmarks you will see down the streets.Tourists_and_even_the_local_villagers_just_can't_get_enough_of_these_treats!【出处：21教育名师】
However，it is importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt that you make the necessary arrangements.There are actually lots of tour guides that will help you as you make your journey along the streets of Durban.But if you prefer the best tour guides here in Durban，then you'd better settle for the Street Scene Tours.Their staff are all well trained and professional.They will certainly make your stay here an unforgettable one.No wonder tourists prefer the Street Scene Tours when it comes to Durban City Tours.
5．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Durban is a relaxing city.
B．People don't like city life.
C．It is good to have a place to relax.
D．One can have fun riding elephants.
6．If you walk in the streets of Durban，what will impress you most
A．Tourists from all over the world.
B．The buildings and many kinds of animals.
C．The streets and some wandering elephants.
D．The friendly local people and the scenery.
7．What does the last sentence in Paragraph 3 show 2·1·c·n·j·y
A．The food can't satisfy them.
B．They are bored with the streets.
C．They are treated very well here.
D．They never get tired of the sights.
8．The author wrote the last paragraph mainly to ________.
A．attract tourists to Durban
B．help readers make arrangements
C．introduce the tour guides in Durban
D．persuade tourists to choose the Street Scene
Tours
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．他们想看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。(settle)
______________________________________________________________
2．他的所有决定都受到利己之心的支配。(govern)
______________________________________________________________
3．我的家乡野生动植物丰富。(abundant)
______________________________________________________________
4．该报纸被迫作出道歉。(apology)
______________________________________________________________
5．地上躺着一只生病的山羊。(lie)
______________________________________________________________
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.1.destination 2.go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )verned 3.parallel 4.optional 5.routine 6.bachelor 7.seminar 8.apologies 9.abundant 10.agent(s)www-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅱ.1.D 考查短语辨析。句意：萨莉发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现还有许多工作等着她做，出国度假是不可能的。out of question＝beyond/without question，意为“毫无疑问”；out of the question不可能。21教育名师原创作品
2．C 句意：“人权观察”无权要求中国政府 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )按照它的意愿管理国家。educate教育；produce生产；govern管理；observe观察。
3．B 由“现在却面临资源短缺 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”可知“中国过去资源丰富”，be abundant in“富含……”。lack of中的lack为名词；be filled with＝be full of，意为“充满……”。
4．C 自然语序是“The days are gone”。when引导定语从句修饰the days。倒装的目的是为了平衡主从句。
5．C 考查动词短语。settl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in迁入新居；settle down定居，平静下来；take in欺骗，包括；take up拿起，从事。句意：哺乳动物包括除鸟之外的几乎所有恒温动物。
6．B 句意：通常当一个人来到一个新地方时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )需要一定的时间方能适应。settle in适应(新环境等)，符合句意。settle down定居下来；settle up付账；settle on选择，决定。
7．D 句意：莫言获得2012年诺 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )贝尔文学奖，这件事使中国人民长久以来的一个梦想得以实现。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。it和what不能引导定语从句，可排除；that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。故选D项。
8．D 考查名词词义辨析。对话前句是有人在因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )塞车迟到而道歉，而后句则解释“会议被推迟了”，因此可推出“没有必要的道歉”，故选apology。excuse借口；promise承诺；complaint抱怨，均不符合该语境。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9．B 句意：日复一日我听到他们在那儿争论同 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )样愚蠢的问题。day in and day out日复一日；the other day 不久前的一天；another day另一天；some day将来某一天。此句时态为现在时态，the other day用于过去时态中；some day用在将来时态中。2-1-c-n-j-y
10．D 考查名词辨析。句意：自从退休后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，晚饭后遛狗成了他每天必做的事。routine例行的事，常规；而tradition传统；preparation准备；destination目的地，三者的意思显然不符合语境。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 今年第二季度爱尔兰的旅游业有回升趋势。
1．C 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述的是近几年爱尔兰旅游业衰落的原因。
2．B 细节理解题。从第三段的Figures ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from the Central Statistics Office showed that nearly 1.8 million people visited Ireland from April to June of this year及文章开头的The number of tourists visiting Ireland rose about 15% in the second quarter of the year from a year ago.可算出答案。
3．A 推理判断题。从第五段的Howeve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r，the economic situation in Britain remains fragile and we are keeping the market under close review.可知A项正确。
4．C 推理判断题。文章讨论的是爱尔兰旅游业的情况，这是爱尔兰经济中重要的一部分，应该归入经济栏目中。
【语篇解读】 南非的德班是一个旅游的好去处。
5．A 段落大意题。作者在第二段通过有压力的城市生活来反衬德班是一个放松休闲的好去处，A项概括了此意。
6．C 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段的to see some elephants wandering...to ride one if you want及第三段中对德班街道上所展现出的城市历史的介绍可知选C项。
7．D 句意理解题。第三段中讲到德班之所以是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个好去处，是因为它所展示出的历史，而这是游客甚至是当地人永远也欣赏不够的，故选D项。these treats指的就是这些历史赋予人类的恩惠。
8．D 写作意图题。文章最后一段先指 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出要做好安排，德班的导游都会帮助游客，接着But一词进行转折，引出该段所要强调的重点内容：在Street Scene Tours能选择到最好的导游，故选D项。
Ⅳ.1.They'd like to see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) their daughter settle down，get married and have kids. 2.All his decisions have been entirely governed by self interest. 3.My hometown is abundant in wildlife. 4.The paper was forced to make an apology. 5.On the ground lay a sick goat.
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