本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
综合检测(一)
Unit 1 Living well
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．(2012·江西高考)Having ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )finished her project，she was invited by the school ________ to the new students.
A．speaking B．having spoken
C．to speak D．to have spoken
2．He has been on busi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ness，so I have to deal with all the letters during his ________.
A．appearance B．distance
C．absence D．presence
3．The official had to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________from his present position because of the terrible accident related to him.
A．refuse B．remove
C．resign D．retire
4．—Peter，don' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t________pictures from the newspaper any more；you've made too much damage.
—I won't.
A．cut up B．cut down
C．cut in D．cut out
5．(2012·淄博高二检测)—How ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is your son getting along with his work in England
—Well.He's________to the new environments very easily.
A．got B．belonged
C．adapted D．turned
6．In my opinion，t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o eat more vegetables and take some sport games is________ to our health.
A．personal B．natural
C．beneficial D．informal
7．The microphone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enabled them to keep in touch，________，it made it convenient for them to contact each other.
A．as well B．in fact
C．in other words D．as a result
8．The newly built wash ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing room in the railway station is ________ to the disabled passengers.
A．perfect B．accessible
C．remarkable D．potential
9．—Are you returning to your hometown this winter holiday
—Yes.By the way，have you any message ________ to your family
A．taken B．to take
C．to be taken D．taking
10．Jane got ________ that her boyfriend had not answered her letter.
A．cheered B．interrupted
C．interfered D．annoyed
11．He didn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )give us an ________ answer to the question—so I asked him again.
A．noisy B．ambitious
C．typical D．adequate
12．The band ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is ________ by a famous musician so my wife and I are willing to go to the concert.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．conduct B．to conduct
C．to have conducted D．to be conducted
13．She ran and ran.At last she reached the finishing line，________.
A．out of breath B．losing her breath
C．short of breath D．All of the above
14．He likes to play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) jokes on others in public but he dislikes to be________.
A．dreamed of B．made fun of
C．thought highly of D．caught sight of
15．(2012·重庆高考)We're ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) having a meeting in half an hour.The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
A．to be made B．being made
C．made D．having been made
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Ever since Graydo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n James realized he'd become more famous writing songs rather than books，his line between music and literature has not been clear.Although Toronto musician Graydon James doesn't have the great __16__ to write prose(散文)，his latest release(唱片)，Goodnight，Young Novelist，certainly __17__ a broader story than the average album.21世纪教育网版权所有
With 40 songs spread ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) over two discs，James says that the idea __18__ it was actually quite ordinary.“I __19__ the recording process in the wake of my previous band breaking up and I really just wanted to get good recordings of the songs before I __20__ how they were played，”he says.“That might __21__ silly，but I did have 50 odd songs and the __22__ band had only learned about 20 of them—and I do have a __23__ memory.”2-1-c-n-j-y
Upon __24__ the al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bum，James quickly organized a new band，__25__ named the Young Novelists，and ironically set about learning the material all over again.That was a year ago，and he says that the group's sound has been steadily __26__.
“Good night，Young N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ovelist is a bit of __27__ for me，because it is sort of the reason the band __28__，”James says.“We were formed so that those tracks could be played live，but the band has really been __29__ than what was recorded.It's different and far，far better.I'm grateful for the __30__ of recording the album；it has been our calling card for a while now and we have had some major opportunities because of it，but I hope people get to __31__ the band play.”
Whether heard o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n record or __32__，it's clear that James' songs display both a deep fun and melodic __33__.In the musical climate of 20 or 30 years ago，Goodnight，Young Novelist would be considered the __34__ of radio singles.However，today James and his band are __35__ some difficulty in developing their career.
16．A.ambition B．effort
C．belief D．confidence
17．A.says B．speaks
C．tells D．talks
18．A.about B．besides
C．except D．behind
19．A.prepared B．started
C．thought D．planned
20．A.forgot B．understood
C．remembered D．realized
21．A.feel B．sound
C．look D．become
22．A.future B．famous
C．previous D．present
23．A.healthy B．good
C．serious D．terrible
24．A.finishing B．beginning
C．making D．selling
25．A.exactly B．quickly
C．suitably D．specially
26．A.moving B．progressing
C．developing D．working
27．A.expectation B．pride
C．happiness D．curiosity
28．A.succeeds B．fails
C．builds D．exists
29．A.better B．worse
C．more clever D．more proper
30．A.life B．experience
C．work D．process
31．A.notice B．know
C．see D．observe
32．A.carefully B．deliberately
C．frankly D．live
33．A.way B．sense
C．skill D．effect
34．A.name B．treasure
C．fame D．symbol
35．A.facing B．solving
C．causing D．clearing
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
(2013·天津高考)Poet Wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )liam Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.
For years we made the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents' home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do: the fastest，shortest，easiest road，especially when I was alone with four noisy，restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.www.21-cn-jy.com
Road trips fel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t risky，so I would drive fast，stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
But then Banner，our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices：leave Banner with my husband，or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.【出处：21教育名师】
That is how I found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) myself on the road with four kids，a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour，let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.They'd get back in the car breathless and energized，smelling fresh from the cold air.21教育名师原创作品
We explored side roa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds，catching grasshoppers in waist high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother，or fish leaping out of the water，it was better than the best ride down the freeway.Here was life.And new horizons (见识)．
We eventually arrived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at my parents' doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.
I grew brave with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road，everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car，ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.
Some road trips are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey—and the best part of yourself.
36.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents' home
A．It was less tiring.
B．It would be faster and safer.
C．Her kids would feel less confined.
D．She felt better with other drivers nearby.
37．The author stopped regularly on the country roads to ________.
A．relax in the fresh air
B．take a deep breath
C．take care of the lamb
D．let the kids play with Banner
38．What does the aut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hor discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6
A．Freeways are where beauty hides.
B．Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.21教育网
C．Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health. 21*cnjy*com
D．One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.
39．Why did the au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home
A．To give herself some time to read.
B．To order some food for them.
C．To play a game with them.
D．To let them cool down.
40．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Charm of the Detour
B．The Road to Bravery
C．Creativity out of Necessity
D．Road Trip and Country Life
B
The students were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not exactly overjoyed that Steve Jobs was going to be the speaker.Everyone wanted Bill Clinton.After all his daughter Chelsea had gone to school at Stanford.So every year Clinton was not named speaker was a disappointment no matter who it was.
Graduation is not i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n order.It wasn't until we started walking into the stadium that I even realized that I'm actually graduating right now.Stanford has this tradition，the wacky(古怪)walk，where everyone dresses up in different clothes or throws Frisbees or beach balls.I'm from the South so I had a seersucker suit shipped in from back home in Georgia.Some other guys dressed up as iPods.
It was good fu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n.That was an interesting contrast(对比)to Jobs'speech.He started talking about being fired from Apple and then having cancer.How doctors told him he was going to die.How he was adopted as a baby into a family with parents who never went to college—an unusual experience that played out over his life.His speech was very raw and very open.
He told us th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at he gets up every morning and looks in the mirror and asks“If today were the last day of my life would I want to do what I am about to do today？”If the answer is no for too many days in a row，he said，it's time to make a change.That has really driven a lot of my decisions since then.When I've reached certain points in my job where I'm not very excited to get to work early or stay late or work on something over the weekend or all night.When I lose that excitement then it's probably not the right thing for me anymore.
He said，“Your time is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) limited so don't waste it living someone else's life.”Exactly.Death is a great motivator(激励因素)．You have to get out there and do something because someday you won't be here.Of all the advice I've received I rely on that the most.
41．Why did the students feel disappointed
A．Because Steve Jobs was going to graduate from Stanford.
B．Because Bill Clinton would not come to make a speech.
C．Because Chelsea had gone to school at Stanford.
D．Because graduation is not in order.
42．The students went into the stadium to ________.
A．dress up in different clothes
B．throw Frisbess or beach balls
C．have the wacky walk
D．listen to the speech
43．The underlined word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “It” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________.
A．the stadium B．this tradition
C．the suit D．Jobs' speech
44．From Jobs' speech we can learn ________.
A．he was fired from Apple because of cancer
B．his parents and he would die of cancer
C．the experience in college made him unusual
D．he is a person who is good at thinking
45．What is the most important for Jobs in doing something
A．Excitement. B．Decisions.
C．Death. D．Advice.
C
(2012·天津高考)You are giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or a creator.When you choose to be a victim，the world is a cold and difficult place.“They”did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering.“They”are wrong and bad，and life is terrible as long as“they”are around.Or you may blame yourself for all your problems，thus internalizing(内化)your victimization.The truth is，your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.21·世纪*教育网
Those who choo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se to be creators look at life quite differently.They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives，but they don't let this get in the way.They know they have their weaknesses，yet they don't blame themselves when they fail.Whatever happens，they have choice in the matter.They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and crea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tors live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities，yet their experience of life is worlds apart.Victims relish(沉溺)in anger，guilt，and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims，too.Creators consciously choose love，inspiration，and other qualities which inspire not only themselves，but all around them.Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.【版权所有：21教育】
In reality，all of us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives.One person，on losing a job or a special relationship，may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months，years，or even a lifetime.Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief，then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.
In every moment and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) every circumstance，you can choose to have a fuller，richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within，and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.21*cnjy*com
46．What does the word“they”in Paragraph 1 probably refer to
A．People and things around you.
B．Opportunities and problems.
C．Creators and their choices.
D．Victims and their sufferings.
47．According to Paragraph 2，creators ________.
A．seem willing to experience failures in life
B．possess the ability to predict future life
C．handle ups and downs of life wisely
D．have potential to create something new
48．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Creators and victims face quite different things in life.21cnjy.com
B．Creators and victims are masters of their lives.
C．Victims can influence more people than creators.
D．Compared with victims，creators are more emotional.
49．The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that ________.
A．strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims
B．people need family support to deal with challenges in life
C．it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains
D．one's experiences determine his attitude toward life
50．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To define victims and creators.
B．To evaluate victims against creators.
C．To explain the relationship between victims and creators.
D．To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.
D
The more you give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to others，the more you reap yourself.When you share what you know，you will find that you grow according to the number of seeds that you sow.Such is the one secret to be happier in life.21·cn·jy·com
Spread cheer and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teach others to do the same.People will gather around you to hear your wisdom，and feel your love.They will come to receive your sharing of what is inside you，all around you，and the messages coming from above.
Life is all about g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving back.It is not about heartache or lack.Count your blessings every day.Put them in a stack that grows higher and higher，till it sets your spirit on fire with joy!
Life is good when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you stand up for what you believe.When you enrich the world with your truth，then you will receive all that is good and wonderful.All that is grand will come to you，too.All it takes is living from your heart to understand how the cycle of giving and receiving works.Ah yes！You will discover endless perks!
For many people to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day，especially women who are socialized to give of themselves，and told they are selfish if they want to do something for themselves，the cycle of giving and receiving gets blocked.When a person gives and does not receive，then the energy flow gets cut off.
Every person must r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eceive，as well as give.Nature intended for that balance in creating that particular flow.Now why would that giving and receiving be a natural law？Because all people need to open themselves to receiving.In receiving you tell yourself you are worthy and deserving of what life has to offer.
51．Which word can replace the underlined word in paragraph 1
A．gather B．receive
C．devote D．lose
52．According to this passage，the author wants to tell us ________.
A．Giving is more important than receiving
B．Receiving is more important than giving
C．Women need more receiving than giving
D．Giving and receiving is a natural law，and both are important
53．If you wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to be popular with the people all around you，what should you do 2·1·c·n·j·y
A．Giving them whatever they want to get.
B．Dancing to the music to amuse them.
C．Sharing whatever you have with them.
D．Spreading cheer and teach others to do the same.
54．For the women who are giving，which sentence is right
A．They don't need receive or praise.
B．They are selfish if they want to do something for themselves.
C．They need receiving to encourage their energy to continue giving.
D．They can't understand the secret to be happier in life.
55．The reason why receiving is important is that ________.
A．we living together is to receive our possessions.
B．life is all about giving back not receiving from others.
C．the more you give to others，the more you reap yourself.
D．you are worthy and deserving of what life has to offer.
Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，请根据文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]All people hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e dreams and they obey the rule that if you can dream it，you can achieve it！Here are four goals for people to reach a perfect life in their future.
[2]The first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) goal common to all of us is health and energy.We all want to be healthy and fit，to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness.Today，with the incredible advance in medical science，the quality of our health and fitness，and our lifespan is largely determined by design，not by chance.People with excellent health habits are far healthier，have more energy，and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits.Remember that health is not everything，but without health everything is nothing!
[3]The second goa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships—intimate，personal or social—with the people we like and respect，and who ______ in turn.Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage，and in each area，of your life.How well you get along with people，and how much they like and respect you，have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.
[4]The third com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mon goal is to do work that we enjoy，to do it well，and to be well paid for it.You want to be able to get and keep the job you want，to get paid more and promoted(晋升)faster.You_want_to_earn_the_very_most_that_is_possible_for_you_at_each_stage_of_your_career，whatever_you_do.
[5]The fourth goa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l we all have in common is to achieve financial independence.You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have any financial worries.You want to be completely free of them.You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listings to determine what you want to eat.
56．What does this passage chiefly talk about？(no more than 12 words)
______________________________________________________________
57．Fill in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
______________________________________________________________
58．Complete the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following sentence with proper words according to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？(no more than 6 words)
Everybody wants to mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e __________no matter what job he is engaged in.
59．Why does the au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor put health ahead of other goals？(no more than 20 words)
______________________________________________________________
60．What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the underlined word“them”in the last paragraph probably refer to？(no more than 3 words)
______________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)
阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120～150词的短文。
在人的成长过程中，每个人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都有快乐也有烦恼。假如你是王芳，你美国的笔友Betty来信询问你对生活中遇到的一些困难所采取的态度，并对怎样处理困难征求你的建议。请你给她写封回信，谈谈你的真实感受。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
综合检测(一)
1．C 句意：完成了她的项目后，她应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学校的邀请去给新生演讲。本题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。根据“invite sb.to do sth.＝sb.be invited to do sth.邀请某人做某事”，排除A、B两项；D项不定式的完成式表示该动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作，不符合句意，应排除。
2．C 由前一句“He has bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n on business”可知，我是在他不在的时候处理所有的信件的。故选C项absence(缺席)。during/in sb.'s absence意为“当某人不在时”。appearance出现；distance距离；presence出席。
3．C 考查动词的意义和用法。resig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n意为“辞去(工作、职位等)”，符合句意。而refuse表示“拒绝”；retire表示“退休”，不符合句意；remove from虽然有“开除”的意思，但一般用于被动结构。
4．D 前句句意：——彼得，别再从报纸 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上剪图片了，你搞了太多破坏。cut out 意为“切去，剪去”，符合句意。cut up劈开，切碎； cut down砍倒，削减；cut in 插话，超车抢道，均不合句意。
5．C 句意：——你儿子在英国工作怎么样？— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—很好，他很容易就适应了新环境。adapt to适应(新环境)，符合句意。get to到达；belong to属于；turn to转向，变成。
6．C 句意：在我看来，多吃蔬 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )菜并参加体育活动对我们的健康有益。beneficial有益的，符合句意。personal私人的，个人的，亲自的；natural自然的；informal非正式的。
7．C as well也；in fact事实上；as a result结果，都不符合题意。in other words换句话说，符合题意。
8．B 句意：火车站新建的洗手间有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )利于残疾乘客进出。accessible可接近的；可进入的；可使用的，常用于短语be accessible to...。perfect完全的，完美的；remarkable非凡的，显著的；potential可能的，潜在的。由句意可知B项正确。
9．C 考查不定式的被动语态作宾语补足语。
10．D 考查动词词义。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：简为她男朋友未回信而感到烦恼。annoy使烦恼；cheer鼓舞；interrupt打断，指在谈话或做事过程中被打断；interfere干涉，妨碍。根据句意，答案应为D项。
11．D 考查形容词词义。句意：对这个问题他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )没有给我们一个满意的答复，所以我又问了他一次。adequate足够的，充分的，符合句意。noisy吵闹的；ambitious有雄心的，有野心的；typical典型的，有代表性的。
12．D 考查不定式作表语。句意：这支乐队 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )将由一位著名音乐家指挥，所以我和妻子都乐意去参加音乐会。逻辑主语the band和conduct之间是被动关系，根据语境可知是将来时，故选D。
13．D 句意：她跑呀跑，最终她气喘吁吁地跑到了终点线。前面三个词组都表示“气喘吁吁”。
14．B 句意：他喜欢在公共场合开别人的玩笑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，但不喜欢被别人开玩笑。make fun of“取笑”，符合句意。dream of “梦见，梦想，设想”；think highly of“看重，器重”；catch sight of“看见，瞥见”。
15．A 句意：我们半个小时以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后开会。在会上做出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。首先排除D项，因为having been done不能作后置定语；根据题干中in half an hour和will可知是即将做出的决定，故答案为A项。B：正在被做出的，C：已经被做出的，以上两项均不合乎句意。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伦多音乐家格雷顿·詹姆斯从一名作家转变为一名音乐家，并经过自己的努力，使自己在音乐的道路上不断成功的故事。然而，现在的格雷斯顿·詹姆斯和他的乐队正面临着一些挑战。
16．A ambition“志向”，这正是上句格雷顿·詹姆斯写歌比写书更有名的体现。
17．C tells“讲述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，与a story构成搭配，意为“讲述一个故事”。句意：格雷顿·詹姆斯的最新唱片《晚安，年轻的小说家》讲述了一个比一般专辑更广泛的故事。
18．D behind“在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )背后”。句意：对于两碟共计超过40首歌曲的传播，詹姆斯说，背后的想法其实很普通。about意为“关于”，对于两碟40首歌曲的播出的意思表达不如behind更能体现出詹姆斯的观点来。
19．B started“开始”，这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与本句中我真的想得到好的歌曲录音相一致。句意：随着我以前乐队的解体我开始录音过程的记录。prepared意为“准备”；thought意为“思考”；planned意为“计划”。这三项都是未开始的动作，而started是开始做了，更加符合语境所要表达的意思。
20．A forgot“忘记”。句意：在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我忘记他们是如何表演的之前，我真的只是想获得好的歌曲录音。understood意为“理解”；remembered意为“记住”；realized意为“意识到”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
21．B 分析句子结构，这里应为系动词。句意：那听起来有点愚蠢。sound“听起来”，符合句意。
22．C 分析句子结构及时态，previous“以前的”符合所要表达的意思。句意：我写了50多首歌，但以前的乐队仅仅了解其中的大约20首。
23．D terrible“糟糕的”。句意：我的记忆力确实很糟糕。terrible体现出了我记忆力的糟糕透顶。
24．A finishing“完成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”。句意：一完成专辑，詹姆斯立即组织一个新的乐队。finishing体现了詹姆斯在完成专辑后，找乐队进行创作的那种激情和效率。
25．C 根据语境，乐队的名字应该符合专辑的特点。suitably“合适地”，体现了詹姆斯根据专辑的特点而对乐队进行命名的意思。
26．B progressing“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进步”。句意：他在一年前说，整个乐队的声音质量正在稳步上升。moving意为“移动”；working意为“工作”。这两项不符合句意。developing意为“发展”，尽管符合句子结构，但对于乐队声音质量的提高上表述不如progressing恰当。
27．D curiosity ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“奇特”。句意：对我而言，《晚安，年轻的小说家》有一点奇特，因为这点奇特是这个乐队存在的原因。expectation意为“期望”；pride意为“自豪”；happiness意为“幸福”。这三项均符合句子结构和句意，但语境所体现的这个专辑的成功和我对这个专辑的期望表达的不如curiosity更加贴切和恰当。
28．D exists“存在”。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：因为这是乐队存在的原因。succeeds意为“成功”；fails意为“失败”。这两项本句都未提及。builds意为“建立”，与语境中所表达的已经建立乐队的意思不符。
29．A better“更好的”，这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与下句中far better意思相符。句意：我们形成乐队以至于这些生活轨迹能被表达出来，然而乐队真的已经比录制的时候好很多。worse意为“更坏的”；more clever意为“更聪明”；more proper意为“更合适”。
30．B experience“经历 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”。句意：我非常感谢录制专辑的经历。life意为“生活”；work意为“工作”；process意为“过程”。这三项都符合句子结构和句意，但后面的句子提供的语境，让我们知道experience体现出了录制经历对于我们以后发展的重大意义，而非是生活、工作或过程所能体现出来的。
31．C see“观看”。句意：我希望人们能去看乐队的表演。
32．D live“现场直播”，与本句中听唱片相对应。句意：无论是听唱片，还是看现场表演……。
33．C skill“技巧”。句意：很明显，詹姆斯的歌曲同时显示了深刻的乐趣和旋律的技巧。
34．B treasure“宝库” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这与however“然而”所要表述的意思形成明显的对比。句意：在二三十年前的音乐大环境中，《晚安，年轻的小说家》被认为是收音机单曲的珍宝。name意为“名字”；fame意为“名望”。这两项与句意不符。symbol意为“符号”，尽管符合句子结构，但不如treasure更能体现出《晚安，年轻的小说家》在当时的出名程度来。
35．A facing“面对”。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：然而，现在，詹姆斯和他的乐队正面临着他们事业发展中的一些困难。solving意为“解决”；clearing意为“清理”。这两项符合句子结构，但与文章中however转折所表示的意思相反。causing意为“造成”，这与语境及生活常识不符。
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过自己的经历告诉我们这样一个道理：在生活中宁可多走绕行路，也不要在目标方向上走狭窄的路。因为在人生的绕行路上，你可能会欣赏到更美的风景。
36．B 细节理解题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第二段中的We traveled the way most people do：the fastest，shortest，easiest road...可知，作者之所以这样走是因为这条路是最快、最短而又最好走的。故选B项。
37．C 细节理解题。由文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第五段中的“We had to stop every hour，let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.”可知，作者在路上每行驶一个小时就要停下来一次，目的是照顾一下刚出生不久的小羊。
38．B 推理判断题。在第六段作者讲述了自己沿途所看到的风景，她觉得这才是生活，由此可以知道，她觉得与大自然亲近可以增添生活的乐趣。
39．D 推理判断题。由文章倒数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段中的On an empty section of road，everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car，ordered all kids out...可知，孩子们在路上吵个不停，“我”停下车，让他们出去，目的是让他们冷静一下。
40．A 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者去父母家和回自己家绕路的途中获得的乐趣，这也印证了著名诗人的那句话，由此我们可以概括出文章的标题：绕行路的魅力。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。当得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知乔布斯是演讲人的时候，学生们并没有很高兴。每个人都想听克林顿演讲。每年如果不是克林顿做演讲人，不论谁来，人们都会很失望。但乔布斯的演讲很开放、很真实，令同学们非常满意。
41．B 细节理解题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，学生们都想听克林顿演讲。每年如果不是克林顿做演讲人，他们会很失望。故答案为B项。A项与文章内容不相符；C、D项不是学生失望的原因。
42．D 推理判断题。第一段谈的是今年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )毕业典礼的演讲人，第二段谈的是斯坦福大学有一个传统是“走的古怪些”，去听演讲时毕业生们穿着奇装异服，还随手扔海滩球之类的东西，第三段谈的是乔布斯的演讲。故答案为D项。如果不联系上下文，就会误选其他答案。
43．B 细节理解题。根据语境先排除D项，把其他选项代入后，上下文意思逻辑通顺的只能是B项“这一毕业传统很好玩”。故答案为B项。
44．D 推理判断题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，在作出改变和决定前他都要询问自己，然后根据每天的回答作出相应的判断。故答案为D。前三个选项与第三段的内容不相符，可一一排除。
45．A 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段最后一句话可知，激情是他做事的重要依据，如果失去了激情，这件事对他来说就不再是适合自己的事情。误解分析：如果不认真理解题意，就会根据Death is a great motivator，而误选C项。
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文，题材为社会文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )化类。生活不是一帆风顺的，你会无数次地面对究竟作生活的牺牲品还是创造者的抉择。生活的牺牲者沉溺于愤怒、愧疚之中，而生活的创造者会选择截然不同的生活态度。
46．A 猜测词义题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三句中．..did things及第四句的are wrong and bad可知此处they意为：周围的人和事。
47．C 推理判断题。本段告诉我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们：生活的创造者承认自己的弱点，但当失败的时候他们不会责备自己；暴风雨是成长历程中的重要部分。由此可知，生活的创造者能够明智地解决生活中的盛衰沉浮。
48．B 推理判断题。第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段告诉我们：生活的牺牲品和生活的创造者面对同样的境况时，他们会有截然不同的态度及做法，所以选B；他们是自己生活的主人。
49．A 推理判断题。通过讲述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面对失去工作或一种特殊关系时，一些人的态度和做法，告诉我们：沉湎于生活中的不幸能使一些人成为牺牲品，所以A项正确。
50．D 主旨大意题。全文讲述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了生活的创造者和生活的牺牲品对待生活的不同态度及做法，并告诉我们：生活的自主选择权就在我们手中，做出不同的选择就会过不同的生活。
【语篇解读】 “善有善报”，人生中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )奉献和获得是不能分开的，奉献传播快乐是幸福的秘密；同时获得也是必然的自然规律，敞开心扉获得，会使你更加的充满活力，使你的价值得到承认。
51．B 猜测词义题。根据文章的中心“E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very person must receive，as well as give.”可猜出此处为：你奉献得越多，你就会收获越多。
52．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者通过论述奉献是快乐之源，而获得是必然的自然结果而得出：奉献和获得都是自然规律，同等重要。
53．D 细节判断题。根据文章第二段开头一句可知要受到周围人的欢迎喜爱，就要传播快乐，教人体会到幸福的秘密。
54．C 推断判断题。根据文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五段谈到奉献中的妇女会因为被评价自私而使奉献和获得受阻，以及最后一句“When a person gives and does not receive，then the energy flow gets cut off.”可知奉献中的妇女需要获得来激励。
55．D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可得知答案为D。
56．Four goals for y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our perfect life. 57.like and respect us 58.as much money as he can/possible
59．①Because healthy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people have more energy，and live longer and better than people who are not healthy.
②Because without health everything is nothing.
60．financial worries
【参考范文】
Dear Betty，
In your last l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etter，you asked me how to deal with difficulties in life.I'll give you some of my understanding and advice.
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At first，I felt so d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iscouraged about the difficulties that I fell into depression.Sometimes I even put the blame on others，the society.Soon，I was to use my own abilities to overcome difficulties.
It is better to fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d ways to clear away your difficulties that appear in your way of life rather than run away from them.Deal with difficulties with joyful energy and enthusiasm，and you will find the difficulties are really not so hard as they appear and they will disappear in due course.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Wang Fang
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
新课标选修7 英语(山东专用)
Unit 1 Living well
课时作业(一) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He ________(指挥) the members of the audience to their seats.
2．I could neve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r have achieved this without the ______(鼓励) of my husband and family.21*cnjy*com
3．He was ________(烦恼) to learn that the train would be delayed.
4．I understood the ________(心理) of this，but it still hurt.
5．You will not be paid for the full period of ________(缺席)．
6．A group of yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung pioneers always accompany the ________(残废) girl to the school.
7．He achieved his ________(雄心) of making a fortune.
8．These toys are not ________(适合) for children under five.
9．I hope your holiday will be ________(有益) to you.
10．Many of Dickens' books have been ________(改编) for films.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Mr.Smith was ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y ______ with Peter，who ______ when he was having a word with the reporter.
A．annoying；cut through B．annoyed；cut in
C．annoying；cut out D．annoyed；cut up
2．(2012·浙江高考)Brow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n said he was by no means annoyed；________，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
A．all in all B．for one thing
C．on the contrary D．by the way
3．Since the manager w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as ________ from the meeting，the proposed plan would be discussed at the next meeting.
A．absent B．present
C．available D．kept
4．The boss didn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) give any comment on what Peter had done.________，Peter's work was just OK—not excellent，but not too bad.
A．Above all B．In other words
C．At one hand D．However
5．(2012·烟台高二检测)I'd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like to buy a house－modern，comfortable，and ________in a quiet neighborhood.
A．in all B．above all
C．after all D．at all
6．Because he fai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led to pay his bill，the company ________ his electricity.
A．cut off B．cut out
C．cut up D．cut down
7．—How about seven o'clock outside the school gate 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—That ________ me fine.
A．fits B．meets
C．satisfies D．suits
8．The people who a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re out of work should ________ themselves to the new situation quickly.
A．fit B．match
C．suit D．adapt
9．—Would you like to help us
—________，no.
A．In a word B．In words
C．In word D．In other words
10．(2013·福建高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The famous musician，as well as his students，________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A．were invited B．was invited
C．have been invited D．has been invited
11．Don't cry；we did it ________ just now.
A．for fun B．out of fun
C．made fun of D．having fun
12．(2013·湖南高考)Around t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat________us.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．bothers B．had bothered
C．would bother D．bothered
13．The warning sign was put there for the ________ of the pubic.
A．profit B．advantage
C．attention D．benefit
14．—They failed to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )find the monster of Tianchi but succeeded in saving a woman whose boat was broken.21·世纪*教育网
—________，it was a success，I think.
A．In all B．Above all
C．All in all D．At all
15．His ________ to wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite music was so successful that he was popular with everyone－young or old；boys or girls.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．admiration B．ambition
C．motivation D．reputation
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)I went t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more __1__ the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “__2__ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members，__3__，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩)．
Just sitting in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wheelchair was a __4__ experience.I had never considered before how __5__ it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my __6__ made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not __7__.Then I wondered where to put my __8__.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __9__.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __10__ for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)__11__.
I tried to f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind a __12__ position and thought it might be restful，__13__ kind of nice，to be __14__ around for a while.Looking around，I __15__ I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I __16__ the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the __17__ of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)__18__ task.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
My wheelchair exper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iment was soon __19__.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the __20__，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.【出处：21教育名师】
1．A.curious about B．aware of
C．interested in D．careful with
2．A.cure B．adopt
C．prevent D．analyze
3．A.instead B．strangely
C．as usual D．like me
4．A.learning B．working
C．satisfying D．relaxing
5．A.convenient B．awkward
C．boring D．exciting
6．A.height B．force
C．skill D．weight
7．A.locked B．repaired
C．powered D．grasped
8．A.hands B．feet
C．keys D．handles
9．A.place B．action
C．play D．effect
10．A.operation B．communication
C．transportation D．production
11．A.exploration B．education
C．experiment D．entertainment
12．A.flexible B．safe
C．starting D．comfortable
13．A.yet B．just
C．still D．even
14．A.shown B．pushed
C．driven D．guided
15．A.realized B．suggested
C．agreed D．admitted
16．A.lifted B．turned
C．pressed D．seized
17．A.path B．position
C．direction D．way
18．A.easy B．heavy
C．major D．extra
19．A.forgotten B．repeated
C．conducted D．finished
20．A.weaknesses B．anxieties
C．challenges D．illnesses
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Kindness with Wheels on for a Young Girl
My wonderful a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unt Helen Louise recently passed away very unexpectedly.I have been trying to stay positive during this time.Today was an especially emotional day，so I decided to try and keep myself busy by doing a little‘treasure hunting’at my local Goodwill store.21世纪教育网版权所有
While I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )browsing(浏览)，I saw a young girl trying to ride a bicycle.Her grandmother and grandfather were steadying it for her.Her grandmother was very encouraging and it made me smile to see the look of determination on the little girl's face.21教育网
I browsed th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rough the racks but didn't find anything I wanted to buy.I was on my way out of the store，when I noticed the bicycle parked at the checkout counter.A light bulb went off right away in my mind，and I asked the clerk if the bicycle had been paid for.She told me that the little girl's grandparents were going to buy it after they were done looking around.I quickly searched my purse for a Smile Card.I told the clerk I wanted to buy the bicycle for the girl.I paid，got the receipt and handed it，along with the Smile Card，to the girl's grandmother.I told her that the bicycle was paid for.The looks on that family's faces were priceless and I could feel my aunt Helen's approval(认可)shining upon me.21cnjy.com
I miss my aunt Helen e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very day，but I will continue to honor her legacy of generosity by doing random(随机的)acts of kindness.21·cn·jy·com
1．Why did the author decide to visit the Goodwill store 21*cnjy*com
A．Because she thought about her aunt a lot.
B．Because she was lack of everyday objects.
C．Because she wanted to buy a bicycle.
D．Because she wante ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to find a stranger to tell her sadness to him/her.
2．What did the author hand to the girl's grandmother 【版权所有：21教育】
A．The receipt of the bicycle and a Smile Card.
B．The receipt of the Smile Card and the identity card.21教育名师原创作品
C．Her purse and the Smile Card.
D．Her purse and the receipt of the bicycle.
3．Which of the following sayings is TRUE
A．The girl could ride the bicycle by herself.
B．The author paid for the bicycle before they decided to have it.
C．The author has seen them before.
D．The author didn't help the three on purpose.
4．What does the underlined word mean
A．慷慨 B．随意
C．悠闲 D．赞美
5．What can we learn from this passage
A．People should be kind enough to buy things for others.
B．We should always be ready to help others.
C．Kids and old people are always need help.
D．Money is not that important.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。(as...as...)
______________________________________________________________
2．我们的狗过去常蹲在大门外吠叫。(used to do)
______________________________________________________________
3．不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。(as well as)
______________________________________________________________
4．但是，不是每个人都知道在犯错后该怎样道歉。(how to do)
______________________________________________________________
5．孩子们已经适应炎热天气了。(adapt...to...)
______________________________________________________________
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.1.conducted 2.encouragement 3.annoyed
4．psychology 5.absence ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 6.disabled 7.ambition 8.suitable 9.beneficial 10.adapted
Ⅱ.1.B be anno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yed with sb.“生某人的气”，cut in“插嘴，打断某人的谈话”。句意：史密斯先生对皮特很生气，因为他打断了他跟记者的谈话。
2．C 考查介词词组辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：布朗说他一点儿都不生气，相反，他很高兴能让他的意思被清楚地理解。all in all总之；for one thing一方面；by the way顺便说一下，根据句意选C项。
3．A be absent from“缺席，没有参加”。句意：鉴于经理没有参加会议，提议的方案将在下次会议讨论。
4．B 考查短语用法。above all“最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )重要的是”；in other words“换句话说，也就是说”；at one hand“一方面”。句意：老板没有对皮特的工作做任何评论。也就是说，皮特的工作还算可以，不那么优秀，但也不差。
5．B 句意：我想买一幢房子——现代的，舒 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )适的，最重要的是要位于一个安静的城区。in all总共；above all首要的是，最重要的是；after all毕竟；at all根本。根据前面提到的“现代的，舒适的”可知空格处是强调。
6．A 句意：因为他没有支付账单，公司断了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他的电。cut off切断(供应)；cut out切去，省略；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒，削减。2-1-c-n-j-y
7．D fit多指“大小，形状合适”；meet，satisfy常指“满足……”；suit指“合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等”。
8．D 句意：失业的人应该快速地适应新的形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )势。fit一般表示“大小、尺寸”等的合适；match表示“匹配，搭配”；suit一般表示“兴趣、颜色、口味”等的合适；adapt表示“使适应”。
9．A 考查word短语辨析。in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。in words意为“用语言(来表达)”，通常置于句末；in a/one word意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中，符合语境。
10．B 题干的意思是：“这位著名的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )音乐家和他的学生被邀请去2012年台北花卉展参加开幕式表演。”“被邀请”是一个发生在过去的动作，而且不表示对现在造成了影响，也不表示动作持续到现在，所以不能选用完成时。根据主谓一致的语法规则，A as well as B作主语时，遵循“就前原则”，也就是说谓语动词要和A保持一致。也可以理解为本句的主语是A而不是B，所以本题谓语动词的数要和the famous musician保持一致，用was invited。
11．A 考查fun短语辨析。for/in fun闹着玩，开玩笑，符合语境。
12．A 题干的意思是：“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每天夜里2点左右，休就会开始说梦话。这多少有点打扰我们。”根据时间状语“around two o'clock every night”可知此处叙述的是每天夜里都发生的事情，故用一般现在时。题干中的every night是关键词，是一般现在时的常见时间状语。
13．D profit利润；advan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tage优势，优点；attention注意，关注，for the attention of由……亲启；benefit利益，好处，for the benefit of为了有益于。句意：在那里竖立警示牌是为了公众的利益。
14．C 考查all的短语意义。in al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l“总共”；above all“首先”；all in all“总而言之”；at all“究竟”。由句意可知C项正确。
15．B 考查名词词义。admiratio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n“赞美，钦佩”；ambition“野心，抱负”；motivation“动机”；reputation“名声”。由句意可知B项正确。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。全 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文讲述了作者通过参加一次小组活动来了解残疾人所面临的问题的经历。作者和其他人都暂时“接受残疾”，把自己“扮”成残疾人，而作者选择了坐轮椅的方式。通过这次经历作者体验了残疾人每天在生活中所面临的种种挑战。
1．B 结合空格前sensitiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity的含义“感受，敏感”以及常识可推断，这个活动的目的是让人们对于残疾人在生活中所面临的问题有更多的了解。从本文结尾作者的感受中也可判断出应选择B项。
2．B 下文中For disabled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)．..提到了adopt这个词，指的是让人们采用乘坐轮椅的方式了解残疾人，这是一种暗示；此处指的是被要求“接受残疾”几个小时以了解残疾人，因此选B。cure表示“治愈”；prevent表示“阻止”；analyze表示“分析”。
3．D 作者以自己作为例子，下文中也主要是以作者本人的体验来展开的，所以选like me“像我这样的”。
4．A 根据下文的“I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad never considered before how __5__ it would be to use one.”可知，作者从来没有考虑过怎样使用轮椅，所以这是一个学习的过程，故选learning。
5．B 既然作者没使用过轮椅，同时结合下文也可看出作者使用起轮椅来比较笨拙，不知道该怎样弄才好，因此选B。
6．D 结合前面的As soo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n as I sat down...以及后面的made the chair begin to roll的暗示和常识可知，当作者坐下后，应该是作者的体重使得轮椅开始动起来。
7．A 作者一坐下轮椅就开始动起来，表明这个轮子没有被锁住。
8．B 联系下文It t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook me quite a while to get the metal footrest...中的footrest可知，这里指作者不知道该把脚放在哪里。
9．A 联系上句的内容可知，作者费了半天劲，终于把footrest放到了恰当的位置，上文的where对此处的place也是一种提示。
10．C 这里表示作者第一次不安地看了看将要在上面度过几个小时的唯一的交通工具(transportation)。
11．C 联系本文最后一段的My wheel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chair experiment was soon...可知，作者进行的只是一次坐轮椅的体验。此处表示：对那些终生在轮椅上的人们来说，却并非是一次临时性的体验。
12．D 联系后面的though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t it might be restful中的restful可知，作者经过一番周折想在轮椅上找一个比较舒适的位置来坐得放松些。
13．D restful和nice是一种递进的关系，故选even，表示程度，意为“甚至”。
14．B 联系下文的I would h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave to handle the thing myself！可知，作者原以为有人会推着自己的轮椅到处转转。www.21-cn-jy.com
15．A 联系前面的Lookin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g around“环顾四周”，作者终于明白了I would have to handle the thing myself，即作者明白了得自己来推动轮椅，而不是有人推着他。
16．B 结合前面的My hand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s started to ache和后面的the heavy metal wheels可知，当作者转动轮子让轮椅移动的时候，因为费力，所以手都疼了。turn在这里表示“转动”。
17．C 转动轮椅的轮子后，下一步就是把握轮椅的方向。
18．A 对于一个“新人”来说，控制轮椅的方向不是一项容易的任务。
19．D 前文已经提到了for sev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral hours one Sunday，联系下文的“It made a deep impression on me.”可知，作者的这次体验很快就结束了。
20．C 几个小时的残疾体验，对于作者无论在生理上还是心理上都是一种挑战，而这种挑战是残疾人必须克服的，故答案为C项。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要讲述了作者在姨妈Helen Louise意外去世后想要走出悲伤，积极面对生活。一天作者在帮了祖孙三人后感觉到了在天上的姨妈的赞许，于是计划继续帮助别人，继承姨妈的慷慨。
1．A 推理判断题。由第一段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三句“Today was an especially emotional day，so I decided to...”可知。
2．A 细节理解题。由第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒数第三句“I paid，got the receipt and handed it，along with the Smile Card，to the girl's grandmother.”可知，作者将自行车的收据和一张微笑卡片一起递给了女孩的奶奶。其余选项说法错误。
3．D 推理判断题。由作者帮助祖孙三人的过程可知，他当时是脑中灵光一闪随即做出了这个决定。因而，并非有目的的行为。其余说法均不符合事实。
4．A 词义猜测题。由文章内容可知，作者在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )慷慨掏钱帮祖孙三人买下自行车后感觉到了姨妈的赞许，因而，她决定继续帮助别人，将这份慷慨延续下去。其余选项放在此处不合逻辑。
5．B 推理判断题。文章主要讲了作者帮助祖孙三人后心灵获得满足的故事，告诉我们要常帮助别人。其余说法片面。
Ⅴ.1.She is as good a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher as her mother. 2.Our dog used to sit outside our front gate and bark. 3.He as well as I is responsible for it. 4.But，not everyone knows how to make an apology after he makes mistakes. 5.The children have adapted themselves to the heat.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(二) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The employees should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be ________(祝贺) for the part they have played in the success.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．The audience showed its ________ (赞成) by cheering loudly.
3．People in the flooded areas are in need of direct ____ (援助)．
4．The amount of mone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y we have been given is more or less ________ (足够)．
5．The only ________ (通路) to the town is across the bridge.
6．Bad customs should be ________ (废除)．
7．My two ________ (同伴) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) watched me watching them，but they said nothing.
8．It is three years since he ________ (毕业)．
9．We have been remind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed of what ________ (建筑师) and builders can do to cut energy and water use.www-2-1-cnjy-com
10．A good toolbox is a ________ (方便) thing to have in any house.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．In their ________，we succeeded in achieving our ambition.
A．companions B．company
C．companionship D．companionable
2．What you did was of ________ for my research.
A．assist B．assistant
C．assistance D．assisting
3．Of course，p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents would just like to wish their children________in their life and jobs.21·世纪*教育网
A．all in all B．best wishes
C．all the best D．all their best
4．By law，when one make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a large purchase，he should have________opportunity to change his mind.
A．accurate B．urgent
C．adequate D．special
5．A large populati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on in the world have no ________ to clean drinking water.
A．way B．road
C．access D．space
6．(2012·烟台高二检测)I'm gla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that my parents have________of me buying a new car.
A．agreed B．promised
C．allowed D．approved
7．The opening ceremony ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will be ________ if the weather turns out to be too bad.
A．abolished B．refused
C．cancelled D．rejected
8．—Are you ready to leave
—Almost.I'll be ready ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to go as soon as I ________ putting the clean dishes away.
A．get through B．give up
C．go on D．set about
9．This discovery ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ a major effect on the treatment of heart disease.
A．is to have B．is going to be
C．used to have D．has to have
10．In modern tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es，people have to learn to ________all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．keep with B．stay with
C．meet with D．live with
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Sleepless Children More Likely to Suffer from Heart Disease
MONTREAL－Children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who don't get enough sleep are more likely to suffer from heart disease，researchers say，while sleep disorders in teenagers are climbing.
As researchers at th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Canadian Cardiovascular Congress in Montreal reported on the detrimental effects of lack of sleep on children on Tuesday，Brian McCrindle，a pediatric cardiologist at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto，said in an interview that one in five teenagers reports having poor sleep and regularly takes sleep medication.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Lack of sleep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is an important risk factor for developing childhood obesity(肥胖)，which can lead to premature(早期的)heart disease，research shows.Obesity contributes to several risk factors for the condition such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol.21教育名师原创作品
McCrindle's study of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1,600 Grade 9 Toronto students，average age 14 and 15，showed sleep patterns disturbed by staying up to watch television，play video or computer games，and social networking.
Poor sleep correlate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d with higher weight and body mass index，blood pressure，cholesterol and other poor health conditions，including poor food choices and lack of physical activity.Many reported difficulty staying awake during the day.
“They don't realiz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e how important sleep hygiene is to their health.”said McCrindle，who heads a Canadian Institutes of Health Research team on childhood obesity.
McCrindle said that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is study is a simple research of what is going on with these students.
“We know there's an a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssociation but we can't make an inference about whether it's causal，”he said.
“However，sleep distu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rbances are quite common in teens and are associated with higher levels of overweight and obesity，”he said.
“We know from l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong term studies that three quarters of over weight children become obese adults，”he said.“And while we don't yet understand the mechanism，whether it's a cause and effect relationship，it does provide some impetus(动力)to educate youth and try to improve their sleep hygiene.”
1．What does the underlined word mean
A．有害的 B．积极的
C．巨大的 D．微小的
2．Which of the following is NOT the effect of obesity 21教育网
A．Premature heart disease.
B．High blood pressure.
C．High creativity.
D．High cholesterol.
3．How many students involved in the research have poor sleep
A．14. B．320
C．1,280. D．1,600.
4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．There are more and more students who don't have enough sleep.
B．Most obese children become obese adults.
C．Many people haven't realized the importance of sleeping enough.
D．It is certain that lack of sleep can cause childhood obesity.
5．Where can we find this passage
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a science book.
C．In a fashion magazine.
D．In a sports newspaper.
B
(2012·江西高考)
A Book Review—The Snake Stone by Berlie Doherty
The setting：Urban ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) England(the cities)，but also rural England(the countryside)including remote English villages.21cnjy.com
The theme：The main ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )theme is a teenage search of self discovery，in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age.Its other concerns are love，getting on with others，being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts，troubles and worries.As the book moves to a close，James' swimming coach says to him：“You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more.You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”
The characters：James i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the hero of the story.He is a championship diver，and has a comfortable life with his foster parents(养父母)．Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother.The other characters in The Snake Stone，James' parents，his diving instructor，best friend，the villagers，people he meets on his journey，are pictured realistically.21·cn·jy·com
The turning point ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：The turning point in the story comes while James' foster parents are away in London，and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother.The only clue he has is a fossil，“the snake www.21-cn-jy.com
stone”which she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) left behind along with a note on which she had written，“Take good care of Sammie.”It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.2·1·c·n·j·y
The journey：In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stead of going to London，James decides to find his birth mother.With help from his geography teacher，James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found.James has painful，challenging，but also humorous and happy travels.The mother he finally meets，Anne，has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel.He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger's door fifteen years before.Although the meeting is not long，it leaves him with a feeling of completeness.As a journey of self discovery The Snake Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending.Its hero says，on returning to his foster parents，“I was home.”2-1-c-n-j-y
6．What is the main theme of the novel
A．Life with foster parents.
B．Life in the world of diving.
C．A journey of self discovery.
D．A travel around the country.
7．What do the coach's words in Paragraph 2 suggest 21*cnjy*com
A．James is a successful diver.
B．James is a hopeful swimmer.
C．James is an outgoing young man.
D．James is an independent young man.
8．The snake stone in the novel is ________.
A．a stone with an address on it
B．a clue left by the birth mother
C．a gift from the swimming coach
D．a fossil left by the foster parents
9．Which of the following is TRUE about the novel
A．The story has a sad ending.
B．The story takes place in the city of London.
C．The characters are vividly described.
D．The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother.
10．It can be concluded that James' journey is ________.【出处：21教育名师】
A．worthwhile B．boring
C．comfortable D．disappointing
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．他的同学们祝贺他得了一等奖。(congratulate...on...)
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2．我的工资足够养家糊口了。(be adequate to do...)
______________________________________________________________
3．学生们必须要有好书读。(have access to)
______________________________________________________________
4．有人建议我们应该立刻采取行动。(It's suggested that...)
______________________________________________________________
5．那天是我遇见我朋友的日子，最后，我们成为了知己。(meet with)
______________________________________________________________
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.1.congratulated 2.approval 3.assistance
4．adequate 5.access 6. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )abolished 7.companions 8.graduated 9.architects 10.handy【版权所有：21教育】
Ⅱ.1.B 句意是“在他们的陪伴下”。A项 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是“伙伴，同伴”的意思；C项意为“友谊”；D项是形容词，意为“友好的”，均不合句意。B项意为“陪伴”，符合句意。21*cnjy*com
2．C of assistance表示“有帮助的”，相当于一个形容词。
3．C 句意：父母当然会祝愿他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们的孩子们生活和工作中一切顺利。all in all总之；best wishes 祝万事如意，与前面的wish重复；all the best 一切顺利，常作wish 的宾语；all their best他们最好的，不合句意。
4．C 句意：按照法律规定，一个人进行巨额购 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )物时应有充足的机会改变主意。此处要用adequate(充足的)。accurate精确的；urgent急切的；special特别的。
5．C 句意：世界上有很多人没有机会饮用干净的水。have no access to没有机会使用……。
6．D agree to do sth.同意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做某事；promise sb.to do sth.答应某人要做某事；allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；approve of sb.doing sth.同意某人做某事。根据选项搭配可知选D项。
7．C 句意：如果天公不作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )美，开幕式将被取消。cancel取消，废除；abolish废除，废止(习俗、制度等)；refuse和reject都有“拒绝”的意思。turn out(to be)结果是，证明是。
8．A get through doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sth.意为“做完某事”；give up意为“放弃”；go on意为“继续”；set about doing意为“开始做……”。
9．A be to do结构在此表示“(将来)注定”之意。句意：这个发现注定会对心脏病的治疗产生很大的影响。
10．D 考查动词词组辨析。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在现代，尽管人们过着比较舒适的生活，还是不得不学着承受各种各样的压力。live with 忍受，容忍(不快的事)；keep with 无此词组搭配；stay with和某人待在一起；meet with遭遇，遇见。由句意可知D项正确。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，是关于科学新发现——“缺乏睡眠可能引起孩子肥胖，进而引发其他疾病”的报道。
1．A 词义猜测题。文章要主要讲了缺乏睡眠的坏处，由此可推知，A项正确，其余选项放在此处不合文意。
2．C 细节理解题。由第三段可知，只有C项不是由肥胖引起的疾病。
3．B 数字计算题。由第二段中“... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one in five teenagers reports having poor sleep and regularly takes sleep medication.”及第四段中“McCrindle's study of 1,600 Grade 9 Toronto students...”可知，被调查的1,600名学生中有的人的睡眠不足，即1600×＝320。其余说法错误。
4．D 细节理解题。由倒数第三段“We kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow there's an association but we can't make an inference about whether it's causal...”可知，他们不能确定缺乏睡眠和健康状况不良之间是否有因果关系。其余三项在文中均有信息支持。
5．A 推理判断题。由文章开头的形式可知，这是一篇关于科学新发现的新闻报道，通常出现在报纸上。其他选项不合逻辑。
【语篇解读】 本文为一则书评，介绍了The Snake Stone一书的故事情节、背景以及人物等。
6．C 事实细节题。根据第二段第一句“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The main theme is a teenage search of self discovery...”可知，小说的主题为“自我发现之旅”。
7．D 推理判断题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句中谈及的爱、与人相处、毅力与勇气，以及应对困难等等，可推断出教练这句话表明James已经从一个只知道服从指令的孩子成长为一个能够独立应对困难的青年。
8．B 事实细节题。根据第四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第二句“The only clue he has is a fossil，‘the snake stone’which she left behind...”可知，这枚化石是James的生母留下的唯一线索。
9．C 事实细节题。根据最后一段倒数第二句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...provides its readers with a happy ending.”可知A项错误；根据最后一段第一句“Instead of going to London...”可知故事并不是发生在伦敦，排除B项；根据第四段第一句可知D项错误。故C项“故事中的人物被生动地描述”为正确选项。
10．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )James的旅程充满艰辛和挑战，同时也充满快乐，他不但找到了生母，而且成长为一个思想独立的年轻人，由此推断，他的寻找之旅是值得的，而非令人厌烦、舒适或者令人失望的。
Ⅳ.1.His classma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes congratulated him on his winning the first prize. 2.My wages are adequate to support my family. 3.Students must have access to good books. 4.It's suggested that we should take measures at once. 5.That was the day when I met with my friend，and at last，we became close friends.
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