【授课用】2014高考江西卷英语试题解析与点评
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| 名称 | 【授课用】2014高考江西卷英语试题解析与点评 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-21 19:00:48 | ||
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课件133张PPT。2014年江西高考英语试题透析与备考导航智者乐水、仁者乐山；透析真题、高效备考江西临川一中特级教师 廖晓林廖晓林老师个人简介荣誉：江西省特级教师 ; “全国中小学园丁奖”获得者；享受政府津贴专家;入编《中国当代教育名人辞典》、《中国专家人名辞典》、《中华魂》、《二十一世纪人才库》、《中国人才辞典》、《中国当代教育专家学者大典》、《中国人才世纪献辞》、《中华成功人才辞典》等数十本大型工具书。为全国近百家专业机构、编辑部、出版社的高考研究专家、特约编委、特约撰稿人；高考复习、新课程高效课堂研究与学校管理专题特约报告人；中南大学校长实名制推荐特聘专家评委，好记星特聘顾问；《高考复习讲义》视频主讲人；东华理工大学硕士生导师；江西临川一中课改项目处主任。教学：2004届朱建峰、余晟、纪挺、章伟平同学荣获全省高考理科第一、二、七名的佳绩，10人进入全省前50名并有12人录取清华大学和北京大学，创造了江西省高考奇迹；2007届吴振华同学获全省高考理科第二名；2009届李江雁、林城、赵家美同学分获全省高考文科状元,理科第三名和第九名；2011届桂亚楠荣获全省高考理科第一名。 已有100多名学生被清华大学、北大、香港中文大学、香港城市大学、新加坡国立大学、美英等国内外知名大学录取 。教研：发表了1000多篇论文、文章；出版250余本论著。担任主编、主审、副主编的书有130余本；主持教育部规划课题“体验学习与语感形成母语教学实验”课题重点子课题和全国教育科学“十五”规划课题“中小学英语课堂教学模式优化研究与实验”的子课题实验并结题。
讲座：先后多次应中国教育学会、北京一些教育研究机构(好记星、中华资源库、天星教育网、绩优堂教育网等 )、外省市教育行政部门、江西省教育厅、省教研室、抚州市教研室等邀请到河北衡水中学；云南昆明、大理、玉溪、曲靖、丽江；山东济南、日照；河南郑州、信阳、安阳、漯河、周口；安徽合肥、六安；湖北黄冈、鄂州；湖南长沙、醴陵；四川成都、宜宾；贵州黔东南；广东顺德、梅州；福建泉州、莆田以及江西省的许多市、县（区）上观摩课、示范课、举办各类讲座等教研活动，受到了广大师生的一致好评和普遍赞誉。
讲座
主题真题解篇高考开篇备考导篇高考寄语透析详解复习导航应考锦囊应试总篇高考寄语 三年苦读磨一剑， 气定神闲战犹酣。 势如破竹捣黄龙， 千帆竞发齐凯旋。
对于高三学生来说，高三是收获的季节，这一年的冲刺决定你12年的“书山之路”、人生的转折。我们可以这样说，这365天，是成功人生的奠基石；是奏响奔向一所理想大学的摇篮曲；是描绘美好人生的油彩粉；是人生旅途的方向标。?
面对高三，我们要有曹操那“老骥伏枥，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不已”的雄心；面对高三，我们要有王勃那“老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志”的壮志；面对高三，我们要学李白“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”的豪情。
我坚信六月的硕果会更加飘香，六月的笑脸将更加灿烂。 高考我来了●高考是一门科学，有其自身的规律，把握规律，成功将水到渠成
●高考是一门艺术，学会备考，学会考试，将会使学生终生受益
●高考是一项工程，要系统部署，周密安排，尽可能在同步教学中解决好高考的问题
●高考是一个期望，只有精益求精，追求卓越，才能享受成功。
开篇1、高考命题特点3、高考命题亮点高考命题揭秘2、高考命题原则高考总篇2014年江西高考整体解读一
高考新动向
全卷注重语言基础和语言运用能力的考查，无偏、难、怪题，难度较去年略有下降。整卷难度适中，主要体现在阅读理解的词汇在广度、深度上有所下降，但有较好的信度、区分度。全卷“稳中有变”，充分体现了试卷的选拔功能，符合中学英语教学的改革和中学英语新课程标准的要求。
考点新变化
1、今年江西卷稳中出“新”。命题词汇范围由去年的3,300词汇增加到今年的3,400词汇。试题注重语言的实用性、交际性、人文性、科学性、时代性和思想性，发挥了较好的高考导向作用。
2、今年的阅读理解出现了一篇文章设置6个小题或4个小题，与《考试说明》对接；阅读表达题目设置一改这几年的模式，没有了信息补全、代词指代题，取而代之的是why, what,how等开头的设计文章内容的具体问题，提问方式灵活多变，全面考查了考生查读、扫读、跳读等阅读技巧和语言信息加工和表达能力。
试题新亮点
完形填空一般选取一篇富有思想性和教育性的材料作为完形填空试题，而今年选取的是一篇科幻故事——奇葩一家人，机器人之家。
一套难易适中的好题保持稳定，适度创新
立足主干，突出能力
贴近生活，注重交际
探究有度，开放可控
科学选拔，彰显公平贴近生活注重交际梯度适当区分合理平稳创新引领课改2014年江西高考整体解读二
注重能力体现探究 江西高考自主命题十年来，由蹒跚学步到健步如飞，由稚嫩逐渐走向了成熟。今年是江西课改以来自主命制高考英语试卷的第四年，试题总体来说,沿袭了新课标高考的知识网点与基本题型，在保持整体格局基本稳定的前提下对局部板块进行调整，难度适中，以利进一步提高命题质量，以利提供更为积极的教学导向，以利进一步巩固新课标命题的已有成果。
2014年江西高考整体解读三高考命题轨迹： 能力方法知识传统备考思路：知识方法能力研究·践行·分享·进步2014年江西卷高考真题详解1、听力测试4、阅读理解高考真题探秘2、单项填空真题解篇3、完形填空5、阅读表达6、书面表达专题一、听力I、听力题： 稳扎稳打 每题准做 2014年试题总体难度与2013年持平，各部分的分析如下：
1. 语速：154词/分（比2013年略快）
2. 录音稿总词数：900词（比2013年多）
3. 语音：美音 （没变）
4. 录音人：Kris, Laura （没变）
5. 2013年无数字题，2014年有四个数字题。考点统计表录音数据统计表【考情报告】话题统计表答案分布表2012—2014年全国新课表卷高考英语设问词统计2012-2014年听力话题统计2012年-2014年听力试题功能统计专题二、单项填空II、选择题： 稳中求变 小题大做
近三年高考单项填空题的基本特点：知识点覆盖面全、突出语境，重点考查考生在特定的语境中对语法及词汇知识的运用能力，体现了综合化和语境化的特征。
表二：2012—2014年高考单项填空句法考点分析一览表 表一：2012—2014年高考单项填空词法考点分析一览表 冠词、代词、形容词/副词、动词、情态动词。 常考点：动词或短语辨义。值得注意的是：V-ing形式 & 过去分词。常考的时态：现在时态和过去时态；值得关注的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时。对三大从句的交替考查值得关注。但定语从句为必考题。2013年江西卷
未考查状语从句和特殊句式。 【考情报告】 真题详解21.—Could I use this dictionary ?
—_____. It’s a spare one .
A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. You’re welcome D. You’d better not 【温馨小贴士】一些高考题在历年考题中多次出现，因此考生务必分析历年高考题，温故而知新。
【盘点高考】23.— How far can you run without stopping? — ________. I’ve never tried. 【2013山东】
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right
C. I have no idea D. Go ahead
35. — I probably shouldn't have any more cake.
—Oh, . It won‘t kill you.[2011辽宁]
A. go ahead B. hold on, please
C. you're welcome D. that'll do 22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was ______smart leader.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 【解析】本题第一空后面的名词captain队长后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。 世界独一二次见，序词形容高级前。
富人伤员按天算，方位乐器影剧院。
群岛河山江湖海，沙漠海峡与海湾。
阶级党派国家名，普专复合姓氏前。
组织团体和机关，朝代会议及报刊。
双知年代击中脸，特指事物及习惯。
定冠词用法口诀锦囊妙记23. Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ______.
A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead无处然而否则取代本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用的“情态动词+have done”，otherwise=If there had not been your directions to the house, we wouldn’t have found it.故C正确。难点破解24. —Tony , why are your eyes red ?
—-I _________ up peppers for the last five minutes .
A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting 锦囊妙解 “四看法”运用“四看法”来确定动词时态： 一看时间状语; 二看已知动词时态; 三看语境; 四看句型。25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence._____, it could just put you in debt.
A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand√【解析】本题考查的是介词短语辨析。A、换句话说；B、总得说来；C、结果是；D、另一方面；句意：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。根据句意说明这是一件事情的两个方面，所以D项符合上下文语境。【名师支招】介词短语图示记忆26.When it comes to __ in public , no one can match him .
A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken 锦囊妙解 非谓语动词解题三部曲弄清是谓语还是非谓语。
2. 若是非谓语，则考虑其逻辑主语是什么，逻辑主语与动词之间存在什么样的逻辑关系。
3. 确定关系后再确定时态，根据谓语动词与非谓语动词所表示的动作发生的先后顺序来确定时态。
非谓语动词重点、难点解题关键只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有：mind, risk, suggest, practise, be busy (in), look forward to, admit, can’t help/ consider, keep (on), miss, imagine/insist on, succeed in, stick to, enjoy, delay/deny, avoid, be used to, excuse, escape, finish/fancy, be interested in/ be devoted to, advise, give up太多了，怎么记呀？Mrs. P. Black missed a beef bag.
注：mind, risk, suggest, practise, be busy (in), look forward to, admit, can’t help/ consider, keep (on), miss, imagine/insist on, succeed in, stick to, enjoy, delay/deny, avoid, be used to, excuse, escape, finish/fancy, be interested in/ be devoted to, advise, give up锦囊妙记巧记后接动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s __________some serious work.
A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 想出，提出着手做某事废除不辜负【辨析法】B 句意：不管怎么样，我们现在在这里了，让我们开始认真工作吧！B项get down to中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。故B正确。
28. Among the many dangers_________ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .
A. which B. what C. where D. when 锦囊妙记定语从句“七字诀”瞻前顾后找关系注意put，take，set，come
, bring, go, get, make，
keep,turn等短语搭配。【名师支招】—定语从句智慧树29. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to ____me .
A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse使……相信告知保证拒绝30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest _____________become the richest .
A. shall B. must C. need D. might31. ________nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .
A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent32. ---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon?
----___. I’ll be in all day .
A. Any B. None C. Neither D. Either 33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________his great wealth .
A. without B. despite C. in D. to 34.He is thought ________foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .
A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted【[解析】B 本题考查的固定句式：sb. be though to…“某人被认为……” 。句意：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句意可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正确。35. It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .
A. that B. as C. which D. when 【解析】D 本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句意：当我的父亲把我叫醒并告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时是半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。故D正确。专题三、完形填空III、完形填空题： 缜密推理 一得一捡
难度降低
2014年完形填空属于科幻题材的记叙文，打破了以往夹叙夹议的记叙文章的形式。
内容原汁原味
具有很强的可读性、欣赏性，展现的不仅仅是能力的测试，更注重了情感的渗透性和时代性以及前瞻性。文章内容能贴近学生的生活，内容积极，集知识性、教育性和趣味性为一体。
选项设置有变化
选项的设置有了微妙的变化，不像往年那样严格遵循每组选项的词性一致，而是根据上下文的需求，不同词性的单词交互在一起。
【考情报告】 命题揭秘 完形填空
表一： 2012—2014年江西卷完形填空文章分析一览表
表二：2012—2014年高考完形填空考点分析一览表2014年江西高考试卷考点统计考查方
向
卷别
【名师支招】解题探秘完形填空做题时必须遵循“整体——分解——整体”的“三位一体”的步骤，要充分体现先“完义”后“完形”的特点。根据完形命题规律和我三十年的教学实践，研究出一条行之有效的“十六字法”、“八字诀”和“四字经”相结合的《三句经》解题方法。（刊登于《高考金刊》2014年6期）
十六字法：上下通气、左右逢源、前后照应、首尾相接——前暗示、后暗示、直接暗示、间接暗示、逻辑暗示、正向推断、逆向推断、正向逆向推断、语境词义推断、常识推断、综合推断等。即：根据语言点、根据线索、根据情节发展、根据内在逻辑、根据文化背景以及根据排中律确定答案。
八字诀：突出语境，兼顾语法。
四字经：原词再现。 36. A. chance B. message C. homework D. difficulty
37. A. asleep B. reading C. alone D. standing
38. A. explain B. see C. agree D. doubt 36. C 根据情节发展（上下通气）做题：句意：妈妈，我可以邀请Brett来我家吗？这是星期五，我们没有家庭作业。根据Friday，可知这是周末，所以没有家庭作业是正常的事情。
真题详解“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any 36 .Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was 37 next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could 38 that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.37. A 根据语言点（左右逢源）做题：根据下文resting his head on his arms头放在胳膊上，可知爸爸正在睡觉。38.B 根据情节发展（上下通气）做题：妈妈能够理解James非常希望他的朋友过来。本句的see应该指“理解，明白”。
“I’m so sorry, James,” she said.
“I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in 39 .39. A. terror B. tears C. surprise D. silence “I know it’s 40 for you,” Mum said softly. “But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little… strange. And then they would make fun of you.”
“No, they wouldn’t, Mum,” James protested. “We’re not 41 at all. We’re just ordinary people.”40. A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard
41. A. strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious40. D 根据情节发展（上下通气）做题：妈妈说：我知道这对你来说很困难，但是我只是担心别人也许会感觉到我们家有点奇怪。本句是指他一直拒绝带朋友到家里来是很难做到的事情。
41. A 根据原词再现和上下通气做题：从40空后we’re a little… strange.可知妈妈担心别人会认为我们很奇怪，但是James认为他们都是正常人，一点也不奇怪的。故A正确。39.B 根据词语搭配法（左右逢源）和情节发展（上下通气）做题：句意：我从来没有带朋友来过我家！为什么？James难过地问。几乎要留下眼泪。句中的sadly说明他很难过，所以使用tears与sadly保持一致。 Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy 42 . And your poor father——he doesn’t feel 43 . He really needs a rest.”
“I can help, Mum!” James said. “ 44 I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”42. A. headache B. loss C. task D. day
43. A. ill B. funny C. sorry D. well
44. A. As B. If C. Since D. Before 42. A 根据间接的原词再现再结合语法做题：句意：妈妈说：我的脖子一直都很疼(painful)，甚至让我都感觉头疼(headache)了，你的爸爸感觉也不好，总是需要休息。故A正确。
43. D 根据词语搭配法（左右逢源）和情节发展（上下通气）做题：句意：你的爸爸感觉也不好，总是需要休息。well作为形容词只能表示”身体好”与下文的feel better一致。
44. B 根据词语搭配法（前后呼应）做题：句意：James说：如果我能让你和爸爸感觉好，Brett就可以过来了吗？由此可知表示上下文的条件关系。故B正确。 “Well…”Mum began.
“Great ! Thanks ,Mum!” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 45 what he needed –two spanners（扳手）. “Hang on, Mum,” he said. “This won’t take a second.” After some 46 , James was finished. With a smile of 47 on his face he said, “There! How does that feel?” “Oh, James,” Mum said. “That’s a much better! How did you do it?”
45. A. kept B. controlled C. found D. returned
46. A. requests B. thoughts C. repairs D. instructions
47. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C bitterness D. politeness 45. C 根据内在逻辑（左右逢源）做题：James冲进了厨房，找到了他需要的东西—扳手。
46. C 根据内在逻辑（上下通气）做题：根据上文可知他从厨房里找到了两个扳手。可知他是用这两个扳手修理东西。
47. B 根据情节发展（上下通气）做题：满脸的微笑可知为满意之情。“Easy,” James said 48 .” Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just 49 them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”
“What about you father? Can you 50 him?” asked Mum.48. A. embarrassedly B. gratefully C. impatiently D. proudly
49. A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered
50. A. greet B. accompany C. help D. ask 48. D 根据排中律（前后照应）做题：句意： James很自豪地说：很容易，爸爸把你脖子上的螺丝太紧了，我帮你调整了一下。句中的形容词easy说明他很自豪。其他三个选项均可排除。
49. A 根据情节发展（上下通气）做题：句意：爸爸把你脖子上的螺丝太紧了，我帮你调整了一下。故A正确。
50. C 根据情节发展（上下通气）和原词再现做题：妈妈说：你爸爸怎么样？你能帮助他吗？根据上文可知爸爸的身体也不好，所以妈妈请求James也帮爸爸。44题前的”I can help,Mum!”也直接暗示了本题答案。 “I’ll try,” James replied. He 51 up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck. and plugged the electric wire into Dad’s head. Then he turned the 52 on. Dad opened his eyes and 53 immediately . 51. A. lifted B. caught C. gave D. filled
52. A. television B. power C. light D. gas
53. A. grew up B. lay down C. broke down D. sat up 51. A 根据排中律（前后照应）做题：句意： James把爸爸脖子后面的头发拉了起来(lifted up)并且插入了一根电线。
52. B 根据情节发展（上下通气）做题：句意：他把一根电线插入到爸爸的头里，然后打开电源。从下文可知爸爸的电池电量低，所以James给爸爸充电了，他才会打开电源。
53. D 根据突出语境（上下通气）和兼顾语法做题：句意：当他打开电源的时候，爸爸突然就坐了起来。说明爸爸的问题好了。原来是躺着那里休息的，故使用sit up，D正确。
“He just let his 54 run too low, that’s all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”
“I guess so,” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to 55 that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!”
54. A. food B. temperature C. battery D. blood
55. A. prove B. expect C. suspect D. accept
54. C 根据内在逻辑（上下通气）做题：根据文章可知这家人都是机器人，故此。爸爸身体不好可能是因为体内的电池电量不足。故C正确。
55. D 根据内在逻辑（上下通气）和兼顾语法做题：由前文提到的 “strange”可知，母亲认为儿子的朋友不得不接受这样一个事实：我们是一个不寻常的家庭。故D正确。探究·笃行·分享·成功 小结
完形填空高分策略
速读全文，重视首句。突出语篇，纵览全局。
理清思维，把脉逻辑。上下通气，捕捉信息。
左右逢源，搭配留意。语境相连，推理分析。?
原词再现，定当牢记。兼顾语法，词语辨义。
情感态度，善解人意。文化背景，联想对比。
答后复查，剥笋查疑。见空填空，答题大忌。
强化基础，夯实双基。发展思维。培养能力。
科学训练，调整心理。朝霞满天，水到成渠。专题四、阅读理解IV、阅读理解题： 东方时空 焦点访谈
【考情报告】 命题揭秘题型方面
近几年的阅读理解命题基本上仍然可以归纳为传统的主旨大意题、词义猜测题、推理判断题以及细节理解题。从整体来看，细节理解题占多数，有的甚至有一半左右；推理判断题其次，也有4-8题；主旨大意题1-2题；词义猜测题1-2题。
语言方面
所选材料基本都是英文原版材料能够体现当代英语的特点，用词简练，生动，语句富于变化，长短句搭配得当，常用词的深层或引申意义也处理得比较恰当，既不限于教材原义，又不涉及过于生僻的用法。
阅读方面
今年江西卷的文章总阅读词汇数为1502个单词，其中最短的C篇为315词，D篇设有6小题，为434个词汇，由此可见，对考生阅读能力的测试在深度、广度和速度上也有所拓展。
【考情报告】 命题揭秘体裁方面
近几年江西高考试题阅读理解的文体多为记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文四种。题材仍然体现了来源于实际生活、紧贴时代、反映英美文化等特点。阅读材料的选择多为最近几年国内外报刊、杂志中的具有时代性的原汁原味的文章。内容涉及政治、经济、人物、动物、故事、新闻、教育、广告、哲理、生态、环保、科普、史地、节日、社会、卫生等方面题材。
语篇方面
从最近几年的高考英语阅读理解试题看，作者在阐述问题时都使用了多种语篇手段和修辞方法，具有明显的英语语言文化特征。其篇章和句子结构几乎囊括了英语句法修辞中的所有语句结构形式，如简单句、复合句、虚拟语气、倒装句、省略句、强调句、插入语等应有尽有。行文的跳跃程度较大，陈述次序变化起伏，隐含信息较多等。考生读懂文字，也不一定能立刻领悟语篇的意思。此外，长难句增加也是高考英语阅读理解对考生语言分析能力和判断运用能力的综合考验，在今后的高考阅读试题中仍将继续保持这种态势。2012-2014年江西试题阅读理解文体和话题一览表A 体裁——记叙文 话题——人物传记
女儿马上可以和自己一起下海潜水了。Larry不禁想起了自己初学潜水时的经历。她希望女儿继承家庭传统，和自己一样成为一名优秀的潜水员。 Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didn’t even know what the time was , how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
56.In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A. His daughter had grown up.
B. He had become a famous diver.
C. His father would dive with him.
D. His daughter would dive with him.
【答案与解析】D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him.可知这次潜水最大的不同是Larry会带着他的女儿一起下水。57.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Larry had some privileges.
B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.57. 【答案与解析】A 推理判断题。根据第二段后两行：He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.
由此可知在别的孩子不被允许潜水的时候，Larry已经被允许和父亲去潜水，说明他享有特权。故A正确。58.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A. To protect himself from danger.
B. To dive into the deep water.
C. To admire the underwater view.
D. To take photo more conveniently.58. 【答案与解析】A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两行：Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures可知一些危险的地方也没有能够阻止他去探险，有些地方很危险，他们需要在笼子里，以保护自己不受到危险的侵害。说明把他放在水下的笼子里是为了保护他不受危险的侵害。故A正确。59.What can be learned from the underlined sentence?
A. Larry didn’t wear a watch.
B. Larry was not good at math.
C. Larry had a poor memory.
D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.
59. 【答案与解析】D 句意理解题。根据本句 Larry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.他甚至不知道自己曾经到过多少个水下的地方，不知道潜水了多长时间，不知道自己拍摄了多少照片。可知他很享受自己的水下探险，到了忘我的境界。故D正确。
60.What did Larry expect his daughter to do?
A. Become a successful diver.
B. Make a good diving guide.
C. Take a lot of photos underwater.
D. Have longer hours of training.
60. 【答案与解析】A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一、二行Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.可知他希望女儿能够继续家庭的传统。他的父亲是一名潜水员，他也是。那么他也希望自己的女儿也成为一名成功的潜水员。故A正确。B 体裁——应用文 话题——度假旅游
度假旅游去哪里？请到the Powerhouse来。这里为您提供免费参观游玩。欢迎垂询，立即行动吧！ HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE
500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO ·TELEPHONE (02)9270111
Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON’T FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus（马戏团）！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!
◆Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s count dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.
Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.61.When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?
A. On July 2. B. On July 3.
C. On July 6. D. On July 8.√细节理解题：根据箭号内容可知答案为A。◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre: Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai leas this dynamic youth group. Performance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.
Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.
Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm.
◆Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.
Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.
◆Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.
Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11.30am& 1.00pm
Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one address.
Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50,00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.62. To learn the magic tricks, you can go to ____________.
A. Kids Activity. B. Chinese Youth League.
C. Club Med Circus School. D. Children’s Arts Theatre.
63. What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?
A. Calling (02)92170600. B. Gaining family membership.
C. Coming for the holiday fun. D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year.C 细节理解题：根据题干To learn the magic tickets,运用直接代入法可知在Club Med Circus School 部分的第一句中找到magic。B 细节理解题：根据题干enjoy free visits to the Museum,运用直接代入法可知在倒数第二段首句可得出答案为B。64. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To attract visitors. B. To present schedules.
C. To report the performances. D. To teach kids Chinese arts.A 写作意图题：本文主要向读者介绍了THE POWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息，广告类阅读最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与 。C 体裁——说明文 话题——机构介绍
主要介绍一个名叫ORBIS的非赢利组织经营的一所医院来帮助失明的人群。 Close your eyes for a minutes and imagine what life would be like of you had a
hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life
with you eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with
your finger-tips.
With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind
should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge
,while developing countries do not.
65.The first paragraph is intended to ______.
A. introduce a new way of reading B. advise the public to lead a simple life
C. direct the public’s attention to the blind D. encourage the public to use imagination√【解析】C 写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.可知，本段的主要目的是吸引公众对盲人的注意。
√66.What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?
A. They are adequate B. They have not been updated.
C. They are not equally distributed D. They have benefited most of the blind[解析]C 细节理解题。根据With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not. 可知发达国家的技术更先进，能够给盲人带来更多的帮助，但是发展中国家并没有这样的技术，说明技术的分布并不公平。故C正确。 ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBISalso aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries. 67.ORRIS aims to help the blind by ______.
A. teaching medical students B. training doctors and nurses
C. running flying hospitals globally D. setting up non-profit organization√ For just US $38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.
68. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?
A. Appeal for donations B. Make an advertisement
C. Promote training programs D. Show sympathy for the blind√69.What can be the best title for the passage?
A. ORRIS in China B. Fighting Blindness
C .ORRIS Flying Hospital D.Sight-seeing Techniques√【解析】C 主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了ORBIS飞行医院项目。A选项范围太小；B选项偏题；D选项范围太大且偏题。D 体裁——议论文 话题——话说进步
本文主要论述对进步的看法，作者认为进步有利有弊，但是态度决定一切，只有以积极正面的态度来迎接技术的进步才能真正意义的最大化。 Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead a better way of doing things. All these, however, remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.
70. According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _______.
A. live a better life B. look for better methods
C. change ways of living D. accept technology and advance steadily However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries with the additional feature of having to be in the person’s presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.71. The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _______.
A. tools B. messages C. barriers D. skills72. The author explains “efficiency comes with a price” by _______.
A. describing a process B. using examples
C. following time order D. making classification73. Compared with home-made handicrafts, machine- made products _______.
A. lack great accuracy B. lack the personal touch
C. are of high value D. are quite welcome【解析】B 细节理解题。根据本段的However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. 可直接得出答案。 With efficiency also comes mass production. Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.74. What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?
A. It can destroy old traditions. B. It can lead to social progress.
C. It can be used to correct mistakes. D. It can be used to preserve old products.
【解析】D 推理判断题。根据本段最后两句It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.可知答案为D。
It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.
75. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A. Progress can suit the needs of daily life.
B. People review the past with great regret.
C. Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.
D. People’s attitude decides the use of technology.
【解析】D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.和第三句Everything depends on people’s attitude可知人们对于进步的态度导致了技术是否能够对社会产生很多的影响 。故D正确。
【名师支招】1. 主旨大意题
主旨大意题是阅读理解试题中的必考题，所占比例虽不太大，但难度比较大。主旨大意是全文的核心，是作者在文章中努力通过各种细节信息来阐明的中心话题。主旨大意题旨在考查考生对文章的理解和概括归纳能力。
主旨大意题选项的特点：
正确选项的特点：通常不含细节信息和绝对意义的词；能概括文章的全部内容。
干扰选项的特点：以偏赅全；断章取义；主题扩大。 文章主题常常可以通过文章的写作方法来体现，有以下五种情况：
（1）正三解形写作法(△)
（2）倒三角形写作法(▽)
（3）圆形写作法 (○)
（4）菱形写作法 (◇)
（5）正方形写作法(□)
【名师支招】
2. 细节理解题
事实细节题的选项特点：
（1）对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。（2）词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。（3）语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。（4）正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。
干扰项特点：
（1）将原文内容扩大或缩小。
（2）把未然当已然。
（3）无中生有。
（4）偷换概念。
（5）文不对题。
（6）符合常识，但不是文章内容。
（7）部分正确，部分错误。
【名师支招】
3. 词义猜测题
1.定义法——一般通过定义来确定词义。
2.对比法——利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。
3.反义法——利用文中的反义词或词组猜测词义。
4.同义法——利用文中所给的同义词、近义词猜测词义。通常情况下，英语忌讳实词重复。
5.因果法——因果关系在上下文中，由从属连词等连接。据此，可从原因推测结果，也可从结果推测原因。
6. 例举法——利用文中的举例猜测词义。
7. 构词法——利用词缀（包括前缀和后缀）和词根猜测词义。
8. 上下文法——利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。
9. 普通常识法——根据常识和生活经验来猜词义。
【名师支招】4. 推理判断题
设题形式：
推断题主要表现为以下几种形式：细节推断；深层推断；观点态度；篇章结构；文章出处、写作意图、未知预测等。可分为三大类，即：推理性问题；假设性问题；评价性问题。
解题方法：
①要注意一定要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。
②要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。
③要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表及里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，
④要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构，同时还要体会文章的基调，揣摩作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展方向，悟出作者的言外之意。
⑤要注意确定推理依据的位置或范围。
专题五、阅读表达V、阅读表达题： 阅读高效 表达到位
【考情报告】阅读表达 命题揭秘题型方面
阅读表达是江西省高考自主命题在2011年的创新题型。该种题型自山东卷率先推出后，现在四川、天津和湖南省均增加了阅读表达的考查。该题型重在考查考生的实际语言技能和综合语言运用能力，并侧重于对后者的考查，尤其是对运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力的考查。
能力方面
阅读表达是江西省高考自主命题中的一个新题型，这是一种集阅读理解与书面表达为一体的考查形式。阅读表达选材广泛，充满生活气息，阅读量一般在300词左右，生词量不会太大。考查的主要目的是理解、归纳、提炼、传达信息，从中体现对考生文化因素、情感态度的考查。此题重在考查学生阅读与表达两方面的能力，即在阅读的基础上进行正确的表达，而表达是简答，必须在规定的字数内完成。这是对学生语言运用能力的较高要求。该题型可全面、客观地反映学生“读、写、思”等方面的能力。
体裁方面
近年来，江西高考英语阅读表达选取一篇300词左右，并且富有思想性和教育性的材料作为阅读表达试题。所选的文章体裁以议论文或说明文的文章为主。文章内容新颖，时代感很强。能贴近考生、贴近生活。
【考情报告】阅读表达 命题揭秘2012—2014年江西高考阅读表达分析一览表体裁——说明文 话题——Safari Park公园介绍
本文主要介绍了在南非的safari动物园的情况，包括其位置、动物种类、入园路径、旅游须知等事项。 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
【1】A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around- in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.
【2】In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.
【3】There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.
【名师支招】76. List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit.（no more than 6 words）
【答案】The park is huge.或Animals may attack people.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around- in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge和第三段第二句Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. 可知公园很大，以及动物可能会攻击人类这两个原因导致人们不得不坐在车里游览这个公园。77.Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce?（no more than 7 words）
77. 【答案】People kill them for their horns.
【解析】细节题。根据文章第三段第三、四行For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches可知犀牛被猎杀是因为人们需要它的角。
【4】Travels may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.
【5】A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.
78.What warning are given to travelers when they feed the animals?（no more than 15 words）
78. 【答案】Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.可知要在一个安全的距离喂食，另外要喂适当的食物。
79.How does the government know the gun is fired?（no more than 10 words）
79.【答案】By checking the seal.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it.可知政府会使用seal（印章、封条）来看你是否开枪射击。
80. What is the passage mainly about?（no more than 6 words）
80. 【答案】A safari park in South Africa.
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是在南非的a safari park里旅游的信息。专题六、书面表达VI、书面表达题：表达规范 智取高分
【考情报告】 命题揭秘题材方面
从题材方面看，选材注重新颖、时尚，注重知识、文化、教育与品位与写作的有机结合，符合中学生的认知水平和写作兴趣。题材广泛，重点仍是一些热门题材，如：学习、习惯、诚信、为人之道、校园生活、健康、人际关系关系、社会公德、环境保护、文明行为、休闲娱乐等，反映出现代英语运用与现实生活的水乳交融，文章话题考生均很熟悉、亲切、自然。
体裁方面
体裁以叙述性和应用性文体为主，叙述与议论相结合。选材多为具有一定提示的提纲作文或应用文，大多都富有积极的教育意义，与时代同步接轨，给人以人生的启迪或是学生日常生活的再现。同时以半开放性的写作方式为主，此类题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的写作细节，这给考生留有自由发挥的空间。书面表达
2012-2014年江西高考英语作文分析一览表书面表达的给分点、失分点和增分点总述[评分标准]完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。第五档
21～25分
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档
11～15分
完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，有些许错误主要是因尝试使用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。第四档
16～20分
—条理不清，思路紊乱。
—语言支离破碎或大部分句子均为错误，且多为严重错误。
—不知所云，完全达不到写作目的。第一档
1～5分
—基本切题。
—表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。
—有较多的严重语言错误。
—基本达不到写作目的。第二档
6～10分
※五档21-25分（精彩迭出），四档16-20分（清清楚楚），三档11-15分（马马虎虎），二档6-10分（糊里糊涂），一档1-5分（一塌糊涂）。 表达明、错误少，不给阅卷老师添烦恼——少丢分第二讲词汇美、妙语多，阅卷老师忒开心——多给分第三讲 高考书面表达评分细则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。词数少于70的，总分不超过10分。 4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。优秀高考作文应具备的六个基本特征： 1、层次不乱
2、句式多变
3、亮点若干
4、巧妙串联
5、蠢错不犯
6、整洁卷面豹头猪肚凤尾 【2014年高考江西卷书面表达】
假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；
2.学会做人：真诚，友善；
3.学会其他：考生自拟。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you! 【高考参考范文】
Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.
No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
Thank you! 【满分作文赏析】
Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.
No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
Thank you!负效教学负效备考高效教学高效备考备考导篇无效备考低效备考无效教学低效教学
想到比做到重要
方向比速度重要
落实比创新重要
智慧比智力重要
将理念备考、理性备考进行到底
将合作备考、智慧备考贯穿始终高考备篇
教=学=考
教＞学＞考
教＜学＜考
思考研究·践行·分享·进步考纲考试说明 高考考什么历年高考试题高考怎么考 研究命题专家如何去命题研究阅卷人员怎样去赋分考纲考试说明备考思路研究考试
说明高考
真题考试
说明高考
真题课标
教材命
题
依
据主干
知识回归教材研究·践行·分享·进步关注考试性质信度效度区分度关注语言知识语音、词汇（3300）、语法以及功能意念和话题 关注语言运用听力、阅读(1300)、写作和口语关注题型示例时间、题型、难易比例选拔性考试从概貌着眼高中英语知识结构网络图朝
细
节
入
手向
运
用
延
伸 以能力立意为主的命题思路（一）时间结构考生：自己的时间做自己该做的事老师：我的地盘我做主！个体差异我来辅研究·践行·分享·进步2·2 时间续篇精打细算课间10M1
节2
节3
节4
节5
节6
节7
节8
节早餐
前早餐
后午餐
前午餐
后晚餐
前晚餐
后起床
后睡觉
前间歇记忆累计2.5小时。记忆效率大于连续记忆等量时
间的记忆效率可以这样算一笔帐：高三每天有七节课，就有七个课间十分
钟，加上一日三餐饭前饭后的六个十分钟，再加上起床后和睡
觉前的三个十分钟，其实就有了两个半小时的时间，相当于一
个完整的晚自习的时间了。 10223.— How far can you run without stopping? — ________. I’ve never tried.
【2013山东】
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right
C. I have no idea D. Go ahead
35. - I probably shouldn't have any more cake.
-Oh, . It won‘t kill you.[2011辽宁]
A. go ahead B. hold on, please
C. you're welcome D. that'll do
1. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—___________[2009四川]
A. Come on B. Take care
C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!
10. —Could I ask you a rather personal question?
—Sure, ___________.[2008全国II卷]
A. pardon me B. go ahead
C. good idea D. forget it
“旧瓶装新酒”命题点为往年本省市或其他高考地区的常考知识点一些高考题在历年考题中多次出现，因此考生务必分析历年高考题，温故而知新。103试题命制重视情境性、突出体验性，特别重视情感、态度、价值观的考查 “变脸”——稳中求变2013年福建书面表达：
孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求： 1.描述漫画内容；
2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题；
3. 提出你的看法。2012年福建书面表达：
假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者；以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻,谙根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要求：
1.描述漫画内容； 2.发表个人感想。10428.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. 【2013江苏】
whatever B. whoever
C. wherever D. whichever30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. .[2013江西]
A. Whoever B. Whatever
C. Whichever D. Wherever
24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter________ full one’s schedule is in life. [2013辽宁]
how B. what C. when D. where
28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.?[2013山东] A.Whatever?????????B.Whenever?????????????C.Whoever ?????????D. However命题点往往是以前其他高考地区的重要知识点，但各
地高考题均会做些变化、改造。
“焦点”——创新改造规律一：熟悉中考熟悉特征：知识背景熟悉，设问导向熟悉，解题途径熟悉，答案模式熟悉 规律二：熟悉中考陌生特征：知识背景熟悉，设问导向 （不一定）熟悉 ，解题途径（不一定）熟悉，答案修正、补充或颠覆所学规律三： 陌生中考熟悉特征：知识背景陌生，设问导向（ 不一定）陌生 ，解题途径（ 不一定 ）陌生，答案来自所学规律四：陌生中考陌生特征：知识背景陌生，设问导向（不一定）陌生，解题途径（不一定）陌生，答案来自推导试题生活化、生活情境化
情景应用化、应用有效化
思维、能力！看看它的过去，预知它的未来 找共性 近年试题重点研究找变化 外省试题集中研究找趋势找新意、找动态词法词类副词名词代词动词数词形容词构词法名词、冠词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、介词、连词可数名词、不可数名词、名词所有格、名词单复数、专有名词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、相互代词基数词、序数词、分数、百分数比较级、最高级比较级、最高级合成法、派生法、转化法、缩写和简写时态、语态、助动词、情态动词、非谓语、语气句法句子的种类句子的成分句子的类型直接引语与间接引语简单句并列句主从复合句六个基本句型宾语从句, 表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句, 状语从句, 定语从句。陈述句（肯定式、否定式）、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）、祈使句、感叹句主语、谓语、宾语、（直接宾语与间接宾语）表语、定语、状语复习环路授人以鱼,不若授人以渔; 授人以渔,不若由人以渔 授鱼—— 授渔——学渔 知识网络漏洞查漏补缺补知识网络漏洞 《小题大做》，有效弥补诊断 Diagnose治疗 Treat康复 Recover提高 Improve DTRI教学策略《小题大做》，有效弥补提高康复治疗诊断真题模拟测试分析解决问题专题网络构建专题综合测试名师诊断专案突破科学生成决胜提高培优补弱优等生—— 保持优势是原则；
小处着手是关键；
学科均衡是保证。
中等生—— 固基础，确保得分；
做套题，中档夺分；
补弱势，缩小差距。
后进生—— 做容易题，保基本分；
做见效题，突击提分；
做中档题，争取得分。
特长生—— 定目标、强记忆；
保基础、稳易题。
1、高考把握要精确
2、备课钻研要精深
3、教学过程要精彩
4、习题作业要精选课堂教学精品化高考，调整心态有窍门
窍门一：学点阿Q精神，学会微笑，进行积极自我心理暗示 窍门二：要“头脑简单” 不攀比，不迷信 窍门三，以课本为本，查漏补缺增强实力 窍门四，学会减压，多交流，先做容易 窍门五，量体裁衣，订立适当的高考目标 窍门六，调好生物钟和身体状态 转变理念 高效应考美化腰部、消除赘肉 强化腹肌及腰背的肌腱 左右两边伸展运动 美化背部线条，预防颈椎病 手脚并用可以让身体左右均衡 同时增加手部柔软度 收紧腹部肌肉 减去小肚腩 增加脚部柔软度结实臂部 消除臀部下垂的赘肉和紧实腿部肌肉Ⅰ 消除臀部下垂的赘肉和紧实腿部肌肉Ⅱ 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线规律?高 考 英 语 应 试 歌(应试篇) 江 西 临 川 一 中 廖 晓 林 编 考试期间多休息， 调整作息生物钟。 考前物品准备齐， 熟悉考场与考纪。 头天晚上要复习， 重在宝典错题集。 英语考试在下午， 午休调整加听力。 提前到达等入场， 文具证件一并齐。 满怀信心进考场， 不必紧张侃大山。 消除紧张有妙法， 静坐缓慢深呼吸。 试卷发下要检查， 缺页有误及时换。 姓名考号仔细填， 认真涂写答题卡。 抓紧预测看听力， 有的放矢难变易。 听时集中别恐惧， 圈点比划细作答。 关键词语须速记， 符号数字来代替。 个别词句没听清， 不必在意继续听。 录音放完查答案， 准确填涂答题卡。 笔试审题是关键， 欲速不达别急噪。 单项考点分布广， 词汇语法和交际。 题干左右须逢源， 抓住信息是关键。 补全化简还原法， 意群逆向思维法。 转换语境排除法， 兼顾文意与搭配。 逐步缩小包围圈， 去伪存真把错歼。
完形填空考能力， 通读短文知大意。
抓住文章主题句， 围绕主线慢深入。 注重短文思想性， 兼顾文意兼语法。
牢记解题十六诀， 运用得当得高分。 上下通气左右顾， 前后照应首尾接。
逐题逐空细推敲， 不定答案带入文。 借助语感与预感， 复查一遍有必要。
阅读理解分值高， 命题意图居首位。 作者用意与主旨， 仔细推断细对比。 通读全文知大意， 务必找到中心句。 生词解决有办法， 前缀后缀合成词。 猜测词义找诀窍， 解释对比上下文。 转折因果加递进， 兼顾词性和语境。 难句长句复合句， 把握结构关键词。 重视引导起始词， 补全添加省略句。 隐含细节抓信息， 由表及里抓本质。 排除干扰拨迷雾， 柳暗花明又一村。 答非所问不对题， 张冠李戴偷概念。 以偏概全为隐患， 主旨态度首尾句。 围绕各段中心词， 循序渐进得中心。 阅读重在考能力， 切忌死钻牛角尖。 主观臆断不可取， 兼顾题干与选项。 特别提醒考生记， 选项排列乱有序。 单选比例三四五， 完形规律四五六。阅读四五五六边， 重复选项仅有二。 选项答案不均匀， 排列规律无讲究。 阅读表达为新题， 阅读表达属一体。 细节理解加推断， 信息归纳加删减。 主旨大意或标题， 写作意图三选一。 词义词性兼语法， 词数拼写及概括。 做题方法需研究， 命题思路有规则。 注重名词单复数， 把握全文主旨意。 突出语境顾语法， 答案多样显灵通。 书写工整求务实， 能力提高是关键。 书面表达为客观， 审列组写查五诀。 把握内容和要点， 注重人称与时态。 运用格式加句式， 简单并列复合句。 主题支持结论句， 过渡连贯高品位。 好词佳句合情理， 阅卷心理需把握。 书写整洁快齐准， 字迹大小要合适。 标点符号大小写， 切记禁用中文字。 注意词数和提示， 详略得当见文体。 检查重在丢漏误， 漏网之鱼要擒拿。 逆向思维和联想， 有的放矢显成效。 人难我难不畏难， 人易我易不大易。 易题确保难题争， 有条不紊易到难。 涂卡认真加仔细， 前功尽弃悔莫及。 沉着冷静与乐观， 心态+方法=成功！考试成功三棱锥理论
努力：学习努力是动力
有目标就有动力
变压力为动力
方法：方法正确是基础
会学习、会考试，天下无敌
学习方法：听课、解题、阅读、 记忆……
考试方法：应考、考试发挥
效率：效率提高是关键
劳逸结合、科学用脑
交叉安排、高效学习
心态：心态积极是保障
我自信，我成功
考试焦虑和担忧危害大131? 谢谢！谢
谢
聆
听
谢谢雅正
讲座：先后多次应中国教育学会、北京一些教育研究机构(好记星、中华资源库、天星教育网、绩优堂教育网等 )、外省市教育行政部门、江西省教育厅、省教研室、抚州市教研室等邀请到河北衡水中学；云南昆明、大理、玉溪、曲靖、丽江；山东济南、日照；河南郑州、信阳、安阳、漯河、周口；安徽合肥、六安；湖北黄冈、鄂州；湖南长沙、醴陵；四川成都、宜宾；贵州黔东南；广东顺德、梅州；福建泉州、莆田以及江西省的许多市、县（区）上观摩课、示范课、举办各类讲座等教研活动，受到了广大师生的一致好评和普遍赞誉。
讲座
主题真题解篇高考开篇备考导篇高考寄语透析详解复习导航应考锦囊应试总篇高考寄语 三年苦读磨一剑， 气定神闲战犹酣。 势如破竹捣黄龙， 千帆竞发齐凯旋。
对于高三学生来说，高三是收获的季节，这一年的冲刺决定你12年的“书山之路”、人生的转折。我们可以这样说，这365天，是成功人生的奠基石；是奏响奔向一所理想大学的摇篮曲；是描绘美好人生的油彩粉；是人生旅途的方向标。?
面对高三，我们要有曹操那“老骥伏枥，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不已”的雄心；面对高三，我们要有王勃那“老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志”的壮志；面对高三，我们要学李白“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”的豪情。
我坚信六月的硕果会更加飘香，六月的笑脸将更加灿烂。 高考我来了●高考是一门科学，有其自身的规律，把握规律，成功将水到渠成
●高考是一门艺术，学会备考，学会考试，将会使学生终生受益
●高考是一项工程，要系统部署，周密安排，尽可能在同步教学中解决好高考的问题
●高考是一个期望，只有精益求精，追求卓越，才能享受成功。
开篇1、高考命题特点3、高考命题亮点高考命题揭秘2、高考命题原则高考总篇2014年江西高考整体解读一
高考新动向
全卷注重语言基础和语言运用能力的考查，无偏、难、怪题，难度较去年略有下降。整卷难度适中，主要体现在阅读理解的词汇在广度、深度上有所下降，但有较好的信度、区分度。全卷“稳中有变”，充分体现了试卷的选拔功能，符合中学英语教学的改革和中学英语新课程标准的要求。
考点新变化
1、今年江西卷稳中出“新”。命题词汇范围由去年的3,300词汇增加到今年的3,400词汇。试题注重语言的实用性、交际性、人文性、科学性、时代性和思想性，发挥了较好的高考导向作用。
2、今年的阅读理解出现了一篇文章设置6个小题或4个小题，与《考试说明》对接；阅读表达题目设置一改这几年的模式，没有了信息补全、代词指代题，取而代之的是why, what,how等开头的设计文章内容的具体问题，提问方式灵活多变，全面考查了考生查读、扫读、跳读等阅读技巧和语言信息加工和表达能力。
试题新亮点
完形填空一般选取一篇富有思想性和教育性的材料作为完形填空试题，而今年选取的是一篇科幻故事——奇葩一家人，机器人之家。
一套难易适中的好题保持稳定，适度创新
立足主干，突出能力
贴近生活，注重交际
探究有度，开放可控
科学选拔，彰显公平贴近生活注重交际梯度适当区分合理平稳创新引领课改2014年江西高考整体解读二
注重能力体现探究 江西高考自主命题十年来，由蹒跚学步到健步如飞，由稚嫩逐渐走向了成熟。今年是江西课改以来自主命制高考英语试卷的第四年，试题总体来说,沿袭了新课标高考的知识网点与基本题型，在保持整体格局基本稳定的前提下对局部板块进行调整，难度适中，以利进一步提高命题质量，以利提供更为积极的教学导向，以利进一步巩固新课标命题的已有成果。
2014年江西高考整体解读三高考命题轨迹： 能力方法知识传统备考思路：知识方法能力研究·践行·分享·进步2014年江西卷高考真题详解1、听力测试4、阅读理解高考真题探秘2、单项填空真题解篇3、完形填空5、阅读表达6、书面表达专题一、听力I、听力题： 稳扎稳打 每题准做 2014年试题总体难度与2013年持平，各部分的分析如下：
1. 语速：154词/分（比2013年略快）
2. 录音稿总词数：900词（比2013年多）
3. 语音：美音 （没变）
4. 录音人：Kris, Laura （没变）
5. 2013年无数字题，2014年有四个数字题。考点统计表录音数据统计表【考情报告】话题统计表答案分布表2012—2014年全国新课表卷高考英语设问词统计2012-2014年听力话题统计2012年-2014年听力试题功能统计专题二、单项填空II、选择题： 稳中求变 小题大做
近三年高考单项填空题的基本特点：知识点覆盖面全、突出语境，重点考查考生在特定的语境中对语法及词汇知识的运用能力，体现了综合化和语境化的特征。
表二：2012—2014年高考单项填空句法考点分析一览表 表一：2012—2014年高考单项填空词法考点分析一览表 冠词、代词、形容词/副词、动词、情态动词。 常考点：动词或短语辨义。值得注意的是：V-ing形式 & 过去分词。常考的时态：现在时态和过去时态；值得关注的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时。对三大从句的交替考查值得关注。但定语从句为必考题。2013年江西卷
未考查状语从句和特殊句式。 【考情报告】 真题详解21.—Could I use this dictionary ?
—_____. It’s a spare one .
A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. You’re welcome D. You’d better not 【温馨小贴士】一些高考题在历年考题中多次出现，因此考生务必分析历年高考题，温故而知新。
【盘点高考】23.— How far can you run without stopping? — ________. I’ve never tried. 【2013山东】
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right
C. I have no idea D. Go ahead
35. — I probably shouldn't have any more cake.
—Oh, . It won‘t kill you.[2011辽宁]
A. go ahead B. hold on, please
C. you're welcome D. that'll do 22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was ______smart leader.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 【解析】本题第一空后面的名词captain队长后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。 世界独一二次见，序词形容高级前。
富人伤员按天算，方位乐器影剧院。
群岛河山江湖海，沙漠海峡与海湾。
阶级党派国家名，普专复合姓氏前。
组织团体和机关，朝代会议及报刊。
双知年代击中脸，特指事物及习惯。
定冠词用法口诀锦囊妙记23. Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ______.
A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead无处然而否则取代本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用的“情态动词+have done”，otherwise=If there had not been your directions to the house, we wouldn’t have found it.故C正确。难点破解24. —Tony , why are your eyes red ?
—-I _________ up peppers for the last five minutes .
A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting 锦囊妙解 “四看法”运用“四看法”来确定动词时态： 一看时间状语; 二看已知动词时态; 三看语境; 四看句型。25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence._____, it could just put you in debt.
A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand√【解析】本题考查的是介词短语辨析。A、换句话说；B、总得说来；C、结果是；D、另一方面；句意：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。根据句意说明这是一件事情的两个方面，所以D项符合上下文语境。【名师支招】介词短语图示记忆26.When it comes to __ in public , no one can match him .
A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken 锦囊妙解 非谓语动词解题三部曲弄清是谓语还是非谓语。
2. 若是非谓语，则考虑其逻辑主语是什么，逻辑主语与动词之间存在什么样的逻辑关系。
3. 确定关系后再确定时态，根据谓语动词与非谓语动词所表示的动作发生的先后顺序来确定时态。
非谓语动词重点、难点解题关键只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有：mind, risk, suggest, practise, be busy (in), look forward to, admit, can’t help/ consider, keep (on), miss, imagine/insist on, succeed in, stick to, enjoy, delay/deny, avoid, be used to, excuse, escape, finish/fancy, be interested in/ be devoted to, advise, give up太多了，怎么记呀？Mrs. P. Black missed a beef bag.
注：mind, risk, suggest, practise, be busy (in), look forward to, admit, can’t help/ consider, keep (on), miss, imagine/insist on, succeed in, stick to, enjoy, delay/deny, avoid, be used to, excuse, escape, finish/fancy, be interested in/ be devoted to, advise, give up锦囊妙记巧记后接动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s __________some serious work.
A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 想出，提出着手做某事废除不辜负【辨析法】B 句意：不管怎么样，我们现在在这里了，让我们开始认真工作吧！B项get down to中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。故B正确。
28. Among the many dangers_________ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .
A. which B. what C. where D. when 锦囊妙记定语从句“七字诀”瞻前顾后找关系注意put，take，set，come
, bring, go, get, make，
keep,turn等短语搭配。【名师支招】—定语从句智慧树29. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to ____me .
A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse使……相信告知保证拒绝30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest _____________become the richest .
A. shall B. must C. need D. might31. ________nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .
A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent32. ---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon?
----___. I’ll be in all day .
A. Any B. None C. Neither D. Either 33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________his great wealth .
A. without B. despite C. in D. to 34.He is thought ________foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .
A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted【[解析】B 本题考查的固定句式：sb. be though to…“某人被认为……” 。句意：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句意可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正确。35. It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .
A. that B. as C. which D. when 【解析】D 本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句意：当我的父亲把我叫醒并告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时是半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。故D正确。专题三、完形填空III、完形填空题： 缜密推理 一得一捡
难度降低
2014年完形填空属于科幻题材的记叙文，打破了以往夹叙夹议的记叙文章的形式。
内容原汁原味
具有很强的可读性、欣赏性，展现的不仅仅是能力的测试，更注重了情感的渗透性和时代性以及前瞻性。文章内容能贴近学生的生活，内容积极，集知识性、教育性和趣味性为一体。
选项设置有变化
选项的设置有了微妙的变化，不像往年那样严格遵循每组选项的词性一致，而是根据上下文的需求，不同词性的单词交互在一起。
【考情报告】 命题揭秘 完形填空
表一： 2012—2014年江西卷完形填空文章分析一览表
表二：2012—2014年高考完形填空考点分析一览表2014年江西高考试卷考点统计考查方
向
卷别
【名师支招】解题探秘完形填空做题时必须遵循“整体——分解——整体”的“三位一体”的步骤，要充分体现先“完义”后“完形”的特点。根据完形命题规律和我三十年的教学实践，研究出一条行之有效的“十六字法”、“八字诀”和“四字经”相结合的《三句经》解题方法。（刊登于《高考金刊》2014年6期）
十六字法：上下通气、左右逢源、前后照应、首尾相接——前暗示、后暗示、直接暗示、间接暗示、逻辑暗示、正向推断、逆向推断、正向逆向推断、语境词义推断、常识推断、综合推断等。即：根据语言点、根据线索、根据情节发展、根据内在逻辑、根据文化背景以及根据排中律确定答案。
八字诀：突出语境，兼顾语法。
四字经：原词再现。 36. A. chance B. message C. homework D. difficulty
37. A. asleep B. reading C. alone D. standing
38. A. explain B. see C. agree D. doubt 36. C 根据情节发展（上下通气）做题：句意：妈妈，我可以邀请Brett来我家吗？这是星期五，我们没有家庭作业。根据Friday，可知这是周末，所以没有家庭作业是正常的事情。
真题详解“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any 36 .Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was 37 next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could 38 that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.37. A 根据语言点（左右逢源）做题：根据下文resting his head on his arms头放在胳膊上，可知爸爸正在睡觉。38.B 根据情节发展（上下通气）做题：妈妈能够理解James非常希望他的朋友过来。本句的see应该指“理解，明白”。
“I’m so sorry, James,” she said.
“I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in 39 .39. A. terror B. tears C. surprise D. silence “I know it’s 40 for you,” Mum said softly. “But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little… strange. And then they would make fun of you.”
“No, they wouldn’t, Mum,” James protested. “We’re not 41 at all. We’re just ordinary people.”40. A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard
41. A. strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious40. D 根据情节发展（上下通气）做题：妈妈说：我知道这对你来说很困难，但是我只是担心别人也许会感觉到我们家有点奇怪。本句是指他一直拒绝带朋友到家里来是很难做到的事情。
41. A 根据原词再现和上下通气做题：从40空后we’re a little… strange.可知妈妈担心别人会认为我们很奇怪，但是James认为他们都是正常人，一点也不奇怪的。故A正确。39.B 根据词语搭配法（左右逢源）和情节发展（上下通气）做题：句意：我从来没有带朋友来过我家！为什么？James难过地问。几乎要留下眼泪。句中的sadly说明他很难过，所以使用tears与sadly保持一致。 Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy 42 . And your poor father——he doesn’t feel 43 . He really needs a rest.”
“I can help, Mum!” James said. “ 44 I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”42. A. headache B. loss C. task D. day
43. A. ill B. funny C. sorry D. well
44. A. As B. If C. Since D. Before 42. A 根据间接的原词再现再结合语法做题：句意：妈妈说：我的脖子一直都很疼(painful)，甚至让我都感觉头疼(headache)了，你的爸爸感觉也不好，总是需要休息。故A正确。
43. D 根据词语搭配法（左右逢源）和情节发展（上下通气）做题：句意：你的爸爸感觉也不好，总是需要休息。well作为形容词只能表示”身体好”与下文的feel better一致。
44. B 根据词语搭配法（前后呼应）做题：句意：James说：如果我能让你和爸爸感觉好，Brett就可以过来了吗？由此可知表示上下文的条件关系。故B正确。 “Well…”Mum began.
“Great ! Thanks ,Mum!” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 45 what he needed –two spanners（扳手）. “Hang on, Mum,” he said. “This won’t take a second.” After some 46 , James was finished. With a smile of 47 on his face he said, “There! How does that feel?” “Oh, James,” Mum said. “That’s a much better! How did you do it?”
45. A. kept B. controlled C. found D. returned
46. A. requests B. thoughts C. repairs D. instructions
47. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C bitterness D. politeness 45. C 根据内在逻辑（左右逢源）做题：James冲进了厨房，找到了他需要的东西—扳手。
46. C 根据内在逻辑（上下通气）做题：根据上文可知他从厨房里找到了两个扳手。可知他是用这两个扳手修理东西。
47. B 根据情节发展（上下通气）做题：满脸的微笑可知为满意之情。“Easy,” James said 48 .” Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just 49 them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”
“What about you father? Can you 50 him?” asked Mum.48. A. embarrassedly B. gratefully C. impatiently D. proudly
49. A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered
50. A. greet B. accompany C. help D. ask 48. D 根据排中律（前后照应）做题：句意： James很自豪地说：很容易，爸爸把你脖子上的螺丝太紧了，我帮你调整了一下。句中的形容词easy说明他很自豪。其他三个选项均可排除。
49. A 根据情节发展（上下通气）做题：句意：爸爸把你脖子上的螺丝太紧了，我帮你调整了一下。故A正确。
50. C 根据情节发展（上下通气）和原词再现做题：妈妈说：你爸爸怎么样？你能帮助他吗？根据上文可知爸爸的身体也不好，所以妈妈请求James也帮爸爸。44题前的”I can help,Mum!”也直接暗示了本题答案。 “I’ll try,” James replied. He 51 up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck. and plugged the electric wire into Dad’s head. Then he turned the 52 on. Dad opened his eyes and 53 immediately . 51. A. lifted B. caught C. gave D. filled
52. A. television B. power C. light D. gas
53. A. grew up B. lay down C. broke down D. sat up 51. A 根据排中律（前后照应）做题：句意： James把爸爸脖子后面的头发拉了起来(lifted up)并且插入了一根电线。
52. B 根据情节发展（上下通气）做题：句意：他把一根电线插入到爸爸的头里，然后打开电源。从下文可知爸爸的电池电量低，所以James给爸爸充电了，他才会打开电源。
53. D 根据突出语境（上下通气）和兼顾语法做题：句意：当他打开电源的时候，爸爸突然就坐了起来。说明爸爸的问题好了。原来是躺着那里休息的，故使用sit up，D正确。
“He just let his 54 run too low, that’s all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”
“I guess so,” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to 55 that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!”
54. A. food B. temperature C. battery D. blood
55. A. prove B. expect C. suspect D. accept
54. C 根据内在逻辑（上下通气）做题：根据文章可知这家人都是机器人，故此。爸爸身体不好可能是因为体内的电池电量不足。故C正确。
55. D 根据内在逻辑（上下通气）和兼顾语法做题：由前文提到的 “strange”可知，母亲认为儿子的朋友不得不接受这样一个事实：我们是一个不寻常的家庭。故D正确。探究·笃行·分享·成功 小结
完形填空高分策略
速读全文，重视首句。突出语篇，纵览全局。
理清思维，把脉逻辑。上下通气，捕捉信息。
左右逢源，搭配留意。语境相连，推理分析。?
原词再现，定当牢记。兼顾语法，词语辨义。
情感态度，善解人意。文化背景，联想对比。
答后复查，剥笋查疑。见空填空，答题大忌。
强化基础，夯实双基。发展思维。培养能力。
科学训练，调整心理。朝霞满天，水到成渠。专题四、阅读理解IV、阅读理解题： 东方时空 焦点访谈
【考情报告】 命题揭秘题型方面
近几年的阅读理解命题基本上仍然可以归纳为传统的主旨大意题、词义猜测题、推理判断题以及细节理解题。从整体来看，细节理解题占多数，有的甚至有一半左右；推理判断题其次，也有4-8题；主旨大意题1-2题；词义猜测题1-2题。
语言方面
所选材料基本都是英文原版材料能够体现当代英语的特点，用词简练，生动，语句富于变化，长短句搭配得当，常用词的深层或引申意义也处理得比较恰当，既不限于教材原义，又不涉及过于生僻的用法。
阅读方面
今年江西卷的文章总阅读词汇数为1502个单词，其中最短的C篇为315词，D篇设有6小题，为434个词汇，由此可见，对考生阅读能力的测试在深度、广度和速度上也有所拓展。
【考情报告】 命题揭秘体裁方面
近几年江西高考试题阅读理解的文体多为记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文四种。题材仍然体现了来源于实际生活、紧贴时代、反映英美文化等特点。阅读材料的选择多为最近几年国内外报刊、杂志中的具有时代性的原汁原味的文章。内容涉及政治、经济、人物、动物、故事、新闻、教育、广告、哲理、生态、环保、科普、史地、节日、社会、卫生等方面题材。
语篇方面
从最近几年的高考英语阅读理解试题看，作者在阐述问题时都使用了多种语篇手段和修辞方法，具有明显的英语语言文化特征。其篇章和句子结构几乎囊括了英语句法修辞中的所有语句结构形式，如简单句、复合句、虚拟语气、倒装句、省略句、强调句、插入语等应有尽有。行文的跳跃程度较大，陈述次序变化起伏，隐含信息较多等。考生读懂文字，也不一定能立刻领悟语篇的意思。此外，长难句增加也是高考英语阅读理解对考生语言分析能力和判断运用能力的综合考验，在今后的高考阅读试题中仍将继续保持这种态势。2012-2014年江西试题阅读理解文体和话题一览表A 体裁——记叙文 话题——人物传记
女儿马上可以和自己一起下海潜水了。Larry不禁想起了自己初学潜水时的经历。她希望女儿继承家庭传统，和自己一样成为一名优秀的潜水员。 Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didn’t even know what the time was , how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
56.In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A. His daughter had grown up.
B. He had become a famous diver.
C. His father would dive with him.
D. His daughter would dive with him.
【答案与解析】D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him.可知这次潜水最大的不同是Larry会带着他的女儿一起下水。57.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Larry had some privileges.
B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.57. 【答案与解析】A 推理判断题。根据第二段后两行：He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.
由此可知在别的孩子不被允许潜水的时候，Larry已经被允许和父亲去潜水，说明他享有特权。故A正确。58.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A. To protect himself from danger.
B. To dive into the deep water.
C. To admire the underwater view.
D. To take photo more conveniently.58. 【答案与解析】A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两行：Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures可知一些危险的地方也没有能够阻止他去探险，有些地方很危险，他们需要在笼子里，以保护自己不受到危险的侵害。说明把他放在水下的笼子里是为了保护他不受危险的侵害。故A正确。59.What can be learned from the underlined sentence?
A. Larry didn’t wear a watch.
B. Larry was not good at math.
C. Larry had a poor memory.
D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.
59. 【答案与解析】D 句意理解题。根据本句 Larry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.他甚至不知道自己曾经到过多少个水下的地方，不知道潜水了多长时间，不知道自己拍摄了多少照片。可知他很享受自己的水下探险，到了忘我的境界。故D正确。
60.What did Larry expect his daughter to do?
A. Become a successful diver.
B. Make a good diving guide.
C. Take a lot of photos underwater.
D. Have longer hours of training.
60. 【答案与解析】A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一、二行Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.可知他希望女儿能够继续家庭的传统。他的父亲是一名潜水员，他也是。那么他也希望自己的女儿也成为一名成功的潜水员。故A正确。B 体裁——应用文 话题——度假旅游
度假旅游去哪里？请到the Powerhouse来。这里为您提供免费参观游玩。欢迎垂询，立即行动吧！ HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE
500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO ·TELEPHONE (02)9270111
Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON’T FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus（马戏团）！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!
◆Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s count dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.
Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.61.When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?
A. On July 2. B. On July 3.
C. On July 6. D. On July 8.√细节理解题：根据箭号内容可知答案为A。◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre: Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai leas this dynamic youth group. Performance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.
Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.
Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm.
◆Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.
Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.
◆Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.
Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11.30am& 1.00pm
Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one address.
Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50,00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.62. To learn the magic tricks, you can go to ____________.
A. Kids Activity. B. Chinese Youth League.
C. Club Med Circus School. D. Children’s Arts Theatre.
63. What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?
A. Calling (02)92170600. B. Gaining family membership.
C. Coming for the holiday fun. D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year.C 细节理解题：根据题干To learn the magic tickets,运用直接代入法可知在Club Med Circus School 部分的第一句中找到magic。B 细节理解题：根据题干enjoy free visits to the Museum,运用直接代入法可知在倒数第二段首句可得出答案为B。64. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To attract visitors. B. To present schedules.
C. To report the performances. D. To teach kids Chinese arts.A 写作意图题：本文主要向读者介绍了THE POWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息，广告类阅读最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与 。C 体裁——说明文 话题——机构介绍
主要介绍一个名叫ORBIS的非赢利组织经营的一所医院来帮助失明的人群。 Close your eyes for a minutes and imagine what life would be like of you had a
hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life
with you eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with
your finger-tips.
With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind
should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge
,while developing countries do not.
65.The first paragraph is intended to ______.
A. introduce a new way of reading B. advise the public to lead a simple life
C. direct the public’s attention to the blind D. encourage the public to use imagination√【解析】C 写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.可知，本段的主要目的是吸引公众对盲人的注意。
√66.What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?
A. They are adequate B. They have not been updated.
C. They are not equally distributed D. They have benefited most of the blind[解析]C 细节理解题。根据With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not. 可知发达国家的技术更先进，能够给盲人带来更多的帮助，但是发展中国家并没有这样的技术，说明技术的分布并不公平。故C正确。 ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBISalso aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries. 67.ORRIS aims to help the blind by ______.
A. teaching medical students B. training doctors and nurses
C. running flying hospitals globally D. setting up non-profit organization√ For just US $38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.
68. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?
A. Appeal for donations B. Make an advertisement
C. Promote training programs D. Show sympathy for the blind√69.What can be the best title for the passage?
A. ORRIS in China B. Fighting Blindness
C .ORRIS Flying Hospital D.Sight-seeing Techniques√【解析】C 主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了ORBIS飞行医院项目。A选项范围太小；B选项偏题；D选项范围太大且偏题。D 体裁——议论文 话题——话说进步
本文主要论述对进步的看法，作者认为进步有利有弊，但是态度决定一切，只有以积极正面的态度来迎接技术的进步才能真正意义的最大化。 Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead a better way of doing things. All these, however, remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.
70. According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _______.
A. live a better life B. look for better methods
C. change ways of living D. accept technology and advance steadily However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries with the additional feature of having to be in the person’s presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.71. The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _______.
A. tools B. messages C. barriers D. skills72. The author explains “efficiency comes with a price” by _______.
A. describing a process B. using examples
C. following time order D. making classification73. Compared with home-made handicrafts, machine- made products _______.
A. lack great accuracy B. lack the personal touch
C. are of high value D. are quite welcome【解析】B 细节理解题。根据本段的However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. 可直接得出答案。 With efficiency also comes mass production. Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.74. What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?
A. It can destroy old traditions. B. It can lead to social progress.
C. It can be used to correct mistakes. D. It can be used to preserve old products.
【解析】D 推理判断题。根据本段最后两句It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.可知答案为D。
It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.
75. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A. Progress can suit the needs of daily life.
B. People review the past with great regret.
C. Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.
D. People’s attitude decides the use of technology.
【解析】D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.和第三句Everything depends on people’s attitude可知人们对于进步的态度导致了技术是否能够对社会产生很多的影响 。故D正确。
【名师支招】1. 主旨大意题
主旨大意题是阅读理解试题中的必考题，所占比例虽不太大，但难度比较大。主旨大意是全文的核心，是作者在文章中努力通过各种细节信息来阐明的中心话题。主旨大意题旨在考查考生对文章的理解和概括归纳能力。
主旨大意题选项的特点：
正确选项的特点：通常不含细节信息和绝对意义的词；能概括文章的全部内容。
干扰选项的特点：以偏赅全；断章取义；主题扩大。 文章主题常常可以通过文章的写作方法来体现，有以下五种情况：
（1）正三解形写作法(△)
（2）倒三角形写作法(▽)
（3）圆形写作法 (○)
（4）菱形写作法 (◇)
（5）正方形写作法(□)
【名师支招】
2. 细节理解题
事实细节题的选项特点：
（1）对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。（2）词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。（3）语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。（4）正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。
干扰项特点：
（1）将原文内容扩大或缩小。
（2）把未然当已然。
（3）无中生有。
（4）偷换概念。
（5）文不对题。
（6）符合常识，但不是文章内容。
（7）部分正确，部分错误。
【名师支招】
3. 词义猜测题
1.定义法——一般通过定义来确定词义。
2.对比法——利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。
3.反义法——利用文中的反义词或词组猜测词义。
4.同义法——利用文中所给的同义词、近义词猜测词义。通常情况下，英语忌讳实词重复。
5.因果法——因果关系在上下文中，由从属连词等连接。据此，可从原因推测结果，也可从结果推测原因。
6. 例举法——利用文中的举例猜测词义。
7. 构词法——利用词缀（包括前缀和后缀）和词根猜测词义。
8. 上下文法——利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。
9. 普通常识法——根据常识和生活经验来猜词义。
【名师支招】4. 推理判断题
设题形式：
推断题主要表现为以下几种形式：细节推断；深层推断；观点态度；篇章结构；文章出处、写作意图、未知预测等。可分为三大类，即：推理性问题；假设性问题；评价性问题。
解题方法：
①要注意一定要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。
②要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。
③要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表及里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，
④要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构，同时还要体会文章的基调，揣摩作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展方向，悟出作者的言外之意。
⑤要注意确定推理依据的位置或范围。
专题五、阅读表达V、阅读表达题： 阅读高效 表达到位
【考情报告】阅读表达 命题揭秘题型方面
阅读表达是江西省高考自主命题在2011年的创新题型。该种题型自山东卷率先推出后，现在四川、天津和湖南省均增加了阅读表达的考查。该题型重在考查考生的实际语言技能和综合语言运用能力，并侧重于对后者的考查，尤其是对运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力的考查。
能力方面
阅读表达是江西省高考自主命题中的一个新题型，这是一种集阅读理解与书面表达为一体的考查形式。阅读表达选材广泛，充满生活气息，阅读量一般在300词左右，生词量不会太大。考查的主要目的是理解、归纳、提炼、传达信息，从中体现对考生文化因素、情感态度的考查。此题重在考查学生阅读与表达两方面的能力，即在阅读的基础上进行正确的表达，而表达是简答，必须在规定的字数内完成。这是对学生语言运用能力的较高要求。该题型可全面、客观地反映学生“读、写、思”等方面的能力。
体裁方面
近年来，江西高考英语阅读表达选取一篇300词左右，并且富有思想性和教育性的材料作为阅读表达试题。所选的文章体裁以议论文或说明文的文章为主。文章内容新颖，时代感很强。能贴近考生、贴近生活。
【考情报告】阅读表达 命题揭秘2012—2014年江西高考阅读表达分析一览表体裁——说明文 话题——Safari Park公园介绍
本文主要介绍了在南非的safari动物园的情况，包括其位置、动物种类、入园路径、旅游须知等事项。 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
【1】A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around- in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.
【2】In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.
【3】There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.
【名师支招】76. List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit.（no more than 6 words）
【答案】The park is huge.或Animals may attack people.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around- in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge和第三段第二句Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. 可知公园很大，以及动物可能会攻击人类这两个原因导致人们不得不坐在车里游览这个公园。77.Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce?（no more than 7 words）
77. 【答案】People kill them for their horns.
【解析】细节题。根据文章第三段第三、四行For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches可知犀牛被猎杀是因为人们需要它的角。
【4】Travels may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.
【5】A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.
78.What warning are given to travelers when they feed the animals?（no more than 15 words）
78. 【答案】Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.可知要在一个安全的距离喂食，另外要喂适当的食物。
79.How does the government know the gun is fired?（no more than 10 words）
79.【答案】By checking the seal.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it.可知政府会使用seal（印章、封条）来看你是否开枪射击。
80. What is the passage mainly about?（no more than 6 words）
80. 【答案】A safari park in South Africa.
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是在南非的a safari park里旅游的信息。专题六、书面表达VI、书面表达题：表达规范 智取高分
【考情报告】 命题揭秘题材方面
从题材方面看，选材注重新颖、时尚，注重知识、文化、教育与品位与写作的有机结合，符合中学生的认知水平和写作兴趣。题材广泛，重点仍是一些热门题材，如：学习、习惯、诚信、为人之道、校园生活、健康、人际关系关系、社会公德、环境保护、文明行为、休闲娱乐等，反映出现代英语运用与现实生活的水乳交融，文章话题考生均很熟悉、亲切、自然。
体裁方面
体裁以叙述性和应用性文体为主，叙述与议论相结合。选材多为具有一定提示的提纲作文或应用文，大多都富有积极的教育意义，与时代同步接轨，给人以人生的启迪或是学生日常生活的再现。同时以半开放性的写作方式为主，此类题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的写作细节，这给考生留有自由发挥的空间。书面表达
2012-2014年江西高考英语作文分析一览表书面表达的给分点、失分点和增分点总述[评分标准]完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。第五档
21～25分
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档
11～15分
完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，有些许错误主要是因尝试使用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。第四档
16～20分
—条理不清，思路紊乱。
—语言支离破碎或大部分句子均为错误，且多为严重错误。
—不知所云，完全达不到写作目的。第一档
1～5分
—基本切题。
—表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。
—有较多的严重语言错误。
—基本达不到写作目的。第二档
6～10分
※五档21-25分（精彩迭出），四档16-20分（清清楚楚），三档11-15分（马马虎虎），二档6-10分（糊里糊涂），一档1-5分（一塌糊涂）。 表达明、错误少，不给阅卷老师添烦恼——少丢分第二讲词汇美、妙语多，阅卷老师忒开心——多给分第三讲 高考书面表达评分细则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。词数少于70的，总分不超过10分。 4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。优秀高考作文应具备的六个基本特征： 1、层次不乱
2、句式多变
3、亮点若干
4、巧妙串联
5、蠢错不犯
6、整洁卷面豹头猪肚凤尾 【2014年高考江西卷书面表达】
假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；
2.学会做人：真诚，友善；
3.学会其他：考生自拟。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you! 【高考参考范文】
Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.
No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
Thank you! 【满分作文赏析】
Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.
No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
Thank you!负效教学负效备考高效教学高效备考备考导篇无效备考低效备考无效教学低效教学
想到比做到重要
方向比速度重要
落实比创新重要
智慧比智力重要
将理念备考、理性备考进行到底
将合作备考、智慧备考贯穿始终高考备篇
教=学=考
教＞学＞考
教＜学＜考
思考研究·践行·分享·进步考纲考试说明 高考考什么历年高考试题高考怎么考 研究命题专家如何去命题研究阅卷人员怎样去赋分考纲考试说明备考思路研究考试
说明高考
真题考试
说明高考
真题课标
教材命
题
依
据主干
知识回归教材研究·践行·分享·进步关注考试性质信度效度区分度关注语言知识语音、词汇（3300）、语法以及功能意念和话题 关注语言运用听力、阅读(1300)、写作和口语关注题型示例时间、题型、难易比例选拔性考试从概貌着眼高中英语知识结构网络图朝
细
节
入
手向
运
用
延
伸 以能力立意为主的命题思路（一）时间结构考生：自己的时间做自己该做的事老师：我的地盘我做主！个体差异我来辅研究·践行·分享·进步2·2 时间续篇精打细算课间10M1
节2
节3
节4
节5
节6
节7
节8
节早餐
前早餐
后午餐
前午餐
后晚餐
前晚餐
后起床
后睡觉
前间歇记忆累计2.5小时。记忆效率大于连续记忆等量时
间的记忆效率可以这样算一笔帐：高三每天有七节课，就有七个课间十分
钟，加上一日三餐饭前饭后的六个十分钟，再加上起床后和睡
觉前的三个十分钟，其实就有了两个半小时的时间，相当于一
个完整的晚自习的时间了。 10223.— How far can you run without stopping? — ________. I’ve never tried.
【2013山东】
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right
C. I have no idea D. Go ahead
35. - I probably shouldn't have any more cake.
-Oh, . It won‘t kill you.[2011辽宁]
A. go ahead B. hold on, please
C. you're welcome D. that'll do
1. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—___________[2009四川]
A. Come on B. Take care
C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!
10. —Could I ask you a rather personal question?
—Sure, ___________.[2008全国II卷]
A. pardon me B. go ahead
C. good idea D. forget it
“旧瓶装新酒”命题点为往年本省市或其他高考地区的常考知识点一些高考题在历年考题中多次出现，因此考生务必分析历年高考题，温故而知新。103试题命制重视情境性、突出体验性，特别重视情感、态度、价值观的考查 “变脸”——稳中求变2013年福建书面表达：
孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求： 1.描述漫画内容；
2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题；
3. 提出你的看法。2012年福建书面表达：
假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者；以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻,谙根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要求：
1.描述漫画内容； 2.发表个人感想。10428.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. 【2013江苏】
whatever B. whoever
C. wherever D. whichever30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. .[2013江西]
A. Whoever B. Whatever
C. Whichever D. Wherever
24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter________ full one’s schedule is in life. [2013辽宁]
how B. what C. when D. where
28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.?[2013山东] A.Whatever?????????B.Whenever?????????????C.Whoever ?????????D. However命题点往往是以前其他高考地区的重要知识点，但各
地高考题均会做些变化、改造。
“焦点”——创新改造规律一：熟悉中考熟悉特征：知识背景熟悉，设问导向熟悉，解题途径熟悉，答案模式熟悉 规律二：熟悉中考陌生特征：知识背景熟悉，设问导向 （不一定）熟悉 ，解题途径（不一定）熟悉，答案修正、补充或颠覆所学规律三： 陌生中考熟悉特征：知识背景陌生，设问导向（ 不一定）陌生 ，解题途径（ 不一定 ）陌生，答案来自所学规律四：陌生中考陌生特征：知识背景陌生，设问导向（不一定）陌生，解题途径（不一定）陌生，答案来自推导试题生活化、生活情境化
情景应用化、应用有效化
思维、能力！看看它的过去，预知它的未来 找共性 近年试题重点研究找变化 外省试题集中研究找趋势找新意、找动态词法词类副词名词代词动词数词形容词构词法名词、冠词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、介词、连词可数名词、不可数名词、名词所有格、名词单复数、专有名词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、相互代词基数词、序数词、分数、百分数比较级、最高级比较级、最高级合成法、派生法、转化法、缩写和简写时态、语态、助动词、情态动词、非谓语、语气句法句子的种类句子的成分句子的类型直接引语与间接引语简单句并列句主从复合句六个基本句型宾语从句, 表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句, 状语从句, 定语从句。陈述句（肯定式、否定式）、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）、祈使句、感叹句主语、谓语、宾语、（直接宾语与间接宾语）表语、定语、状语复习环路授人以鱼,不若授人以渔; 授人以渔,不若由人以渔 授鱼—— 授渔——学渔 知识网络漏洞查漏补缺补知识网络漏洞 《小题大做》，有效弥补诊断 Diagnose治疗 Treat康复 Recover提高 Improve DTRI教学策略《小题大做》，有效弥补提高康复治疗诊断真题模拟测试分析解决问题专题网络构建专题综合测试名师诊断专案突破科学生成决胜提高培优补弱优等生—— 保持优势是原则；
小处着手是关键；
学科均衡是保证。
中等生—— 固基础，确保得分；
做套题，中档夺分；
补弱势，缩小差距。
后进生—— 做容易题，保基本分；
做见效题，突击提分；
做中档题，争取得分。
特长生—— 定目标、强记忆；
保基础、稳易题。
1、高考把握要精确
2、备课钻研要精深
3、教学过程要精彩
4、习题作业要精选课堂教学精品化高考，调整心态有窍门
窍门一：学点阿Q精神，学会微笑，进行积极自我心理暗示 窍门二：要“头脑简单” 不攀比，不迷信 窍门三，以课本为本，查漏补缺增强实力 窍门四，学会减压，多交流，先做容易 窍门五，量体裁衣，订立适当的高考目标 窍门六，调好生物钟和身体状态 转变理念 高效应考美化腰部、消除赘肉 强化腹肌及腰背的肌腱 左右两边伸展运动 美化背部线条，预防颈椎病 手脚并用可以让身体左右均衡 同时增加手部柔软度 收紧腹部肌肉 减去小肚腩 增加脚部柔软度结实臂部 消除臀部下垂的赘肉和紧实腿部肌肉Ⅰ 消除臀部下垂的赘肉和紧实腿部肌肉Ⅱ 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线规律?高 考 英 语 应 试 歌(应试篇) 江 西 临 川 一 中 廖 晓 林 编 考试期间多休息， 调整作息生物钟。 考前物品准备齐， 熟悉考场与考纪。 头天晚上要复习， 重在宝典错题集。 英语考试在下午， 午休调整加听力。 提前到达等入场， 文具证件一并齐。 满怀信心进考场， 不必紧张侃大山。 消除紧张有妙法， 静坐缓慢深呼吸。 试卷发下要检查， 缺页有误及时换。 姓名考号仔细填， 认真涂写答题卡。 抓紧预测看听力， 有的放矢难变易。 听时集中别恐惧， 圈点比划细作答。 关键词语须速记， 符号数字来代替。 个别词句没听清， 不必在意继续听。 录音放完查答案， 准确填涂答题卡。 笔试审题是关键， 欲速不达别急噪。 单项考点分布广， 词汇语法和交际。 题干左右须逢源， 抓住信息是关键。 补全化简还原法， 意群逆向思维法。 转换语境排除法， 兼顾文意与搭配。 逐步缩小包围圈， 去伪存真把错歼。
完形填空考能力， 通读短文知大意。
抓住文章主题句， 围绕主线慢深入。 注重短文思想性， 兼顾文意兼语法。
牢记解题十六诀， 运用得当得高分。 上下通气左右顾， 前后照应首尾接。
逐题逐空细推敲， 不定答案带入文。 借助语感与预感， 复查一遍有必要。
阅读理解分值高， 命题意图居首位。 作者用意与主旨， 仔细推断细对比。 通读全文知大意， 务必找到中心句。 生词解决有办法， 前缀后缀合成词。 猜测词义找诀窍， 解释对比上下文。 转折因果加递进， 兼顾词性和语境。 难句长句复合句， 把握结构关键词。 重视引导起始词， 补全添加省略句。 隐含细节抓信息， 由表及里抓本质。 排除干扰拨迷雾， 柳暗花明又一村。 答非所问不对题， 张冠李戴偷概念。 以偏概全为隐患， 主旨态度首尾句。 围绕各段中心词， 循序渐进得中心。 阅读重在考能力， 切忌死钻牛角尖。 主观臆断不可取， 兼顾题干与选项。 特别提醒考生记， 选项排列乱有序。 单选比例三四五， 完形规律四五六。阅读四五五六边， 重复选项仅有二。 选项答案不均匀， 排列规律无讲究。 阅读表达为新题， 阅读表达属一体。 细节理解加推断， 信息归纳加删减。 主旨大意或标题， 写作意图三选一。 词义词性兼语法， 词数拼写及概括。 做题方法需研究， 命题思路有规则。 注重名词单复数， 把握全文主旨意。 突出语境顾语法， 答案多样显灵通。 书写工整求务实， 能力提高是关键。 书面表达为客观， 审列组写查五诀。 把握内容和要点， 注重人称与时态。 运用格式加句式， 简单并列复合句。 主题支持结论句， 过渡连贯高品位。 好词佳句合情理， 阅卷心理需把握。 书写整洁快齐准， 字迹大小要合适。 标点符号大小写， 切记禁用中文字。 注意词数和提示， 详略得当见文体。 检查重在丢漏误， 漏网之鱼要擒拿。 逆向思维和联想， 有的放矢显成效。 人难我难不畏难， 人易我易不大易。 易题确保难题争， 有条不紊易到难。 涂卡认真加仔细， 前功尽弃悔莫及。 沉着冷静与乐观， 心态+方法=成功！考试成功三棱锥理论
努力：学习努力是动力
有目标就有动力
变压力为动力
方法：方法正确是基础
会学习、会考试，天下无敌
学习方法：听课、解题、阅读、 记忆……
考试方法：应考、考试发挥
效率：效率提高是关键
劳逸结合、科学用脑
交叉安排、高效学习
心态：心态积极是保障
我自信，我成功
考试焦虑和担忧危害大131? 谢谢！谢
谢
聆
听
谢谢雅正
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