【授课用】2014年高考英语（浙江卷）试题解析与点评
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| 名称 | 【授课用】2014年高考英语（浙江卷）试题解析与点评 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-21 19:09:34 | ||
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课件72张PPT。2014浙江省高考英语解析武义一中 钱鑫 英语试卷与往年试卷相比，试题的形式和难度保持稳定。2014年高考英语的语篇素材均选自英文原版书籍、英文主流媒体和英语国家中学生经常阅读的书刊，语料真实、地道，语言优美，题材丰富，涵盖人文、社会、经济、科技、教育、文化、环保等各个方面，文体多样，涉及记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，时间、空间跨度大，覆盖面广。同时，所选语篇注重思想内涵和文化意识，有“教育激励”、“节俭理财”、“文化差异”、“自然与创造力”、“成长经历”、“人际关系”以及“助人为乐”等主题，体现了试题对传统文化、科技发展、情感态度等正能量维度的高度关注，倡导健康、和谐生活。单项选择 2014浙江高考英语单选题难度系数继续走低，侧重对于基础词汇语法的考查，基本上未出现偏题，算是一上来就给考生们吃了一颗定心丸。但从这些固定的考点中，也可以看到学生需要踏实学习，多练习和琢磨历年高考题，总结常考点，巩固基础。 I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.–_________. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you答案D试题分析A. It’s my pleasure我很高兴，乐意效劳；用于答应对方的请求
B. Never mind 没关系 C. Leave it alone不要管它 D. Good for you 真好句意:
我很快将去西班牙度假.真好根据句意故选D.
考点:考查交际用语2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.
A. a; the????B. the;?不填?
C. a，a???? D.?不填；the答案A 试题分析第一空a 表示每一 into the night 到深夜；句意：我的论文下个月就要交，我现在一周工作七天，还经常熬夜到深夜
考点：冠词??3.?An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California?became a state in 1850.
A. each???????B. it???????C. this???????D. one答案B试题分析：这里it代替时间last year，其他的选项代词不能代替时间。
句意：去年平均降雨量18.75， 是加利福尼亚在1850年成为一个州以来，
去年是最干的一年。故选B
考点：考查代词辨析。
4.?Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A. strict????????????????? B. sympathetic???????
C. stubborn???????????? D. sensitive答案C试题分析A. strict严格的 B。 sympathetic同情的 C。 stubborn 顽固的 D。 sensitive敏感的。句意： JOE 是一个又自豪的又固执的人，他从不承认自己错了，总是找另一个人受责备。根据后面的叙述从不承认错误，看来他是顽固的人。因此答案选C
考点： 考察形容词辨析及语境的理解5.?I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
when? ???????????????B. where????????????
C. which??????????????? D. why答案A试题分析这里先行词是the fifth grade 指的是时间后面是when
引导的定语从句。
句意：我没有成为一个认真的攀登者，直到我上五年级的时候，
那时我爬上去拿一个被挂在树上的风筝 。
考点：考查定语从句6.?We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
attempts?????????????B. requests???????????
C. doubts?????????????? D. promises答案B 试题分析A attempt 尝试 B request请求 C doubt怀疑 D promises承诺
句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以
考点：形容词辨析及语境的理解7.?Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
share??????????????? B. realize?????????????
C. ignore?????????????? D. cause答案C试题分析A share分享 B realize实现 C ignore 忽视 D cause引起。
句意：上周一个网球砸到我的头上 但是我尽力不理痛苦，相信痛苦迟早会消失。
根据后面叙述相信痛苦会消失，可知一开始没有理会头痛故选C。
考点：考查动词辨析及语境的理解8.?“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green
tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
A. what?????????????? B. how???????????????
C. that????????????????D. whether答案A 试题分析这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作为
tell的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；that和whether在表语从句
中不作成分，why在表语从句中不能作宾语。这里的句子意思是：“每次你吃糖的时候，
你要喝绿茶”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。考点：考查表语从句 9.?No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.
A. prove?????????????? B. imply??????????????
C. demand???? ???????D. predict答案D试题分析A. prove证明 B. imply 暗示 C. demand 要求
D. predict 预知.句意:无论你怎样地精打细算,没有人能够预知到难
以料到的事情发生.根据when后的句子可知答案所以答案选D
考点动词辨析及语境的理解10.?While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers? without asking for anything ______ .
in return?????? B. in common??????????
C. in turn???????????D. in place答案A
试题分析A in return回报；B in common共同的；C in turn 轮流；D in place
在合适的位置。句意：当James住在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他任何东西都分给村民。
没有向村民要过回报。根据前面的单词unselfishly无私地，可知他这样做不图回报。故选A.
考点：考查借此短语辨析及语境的理解。11.?Sofia?looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.
has seen???????????B. had seen????????????
C. saw???????????????? D. would see答案B
试题分析before与完成时连用，根据动词had可知这里
用的是过去式，而这里动词see发生在had之前，所以影
视过去的过去，故应该用过去完成时。故选B.句意：
Sofia向周围看了看所有的人，他对于以前见过的大多数
客人都有印象。
考点：考查动词时态。12.?Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
more than????????? B. rather than???????????
C. along with?????????? D. or rather【答案】B
【试题分析】A.more than多余；B.rather than而不是;
C.along with一起;D.or rather确切地说.face up to勇敢而对；
句意：勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决
问题的方法。根据句意故选B。
考点：考查短语辨析及语境的理解。13.?The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .
blindly??????????? B. unwillingly??????????
C. closely???????????? D. carefully【答案】A
【试题分析】A. blindly盲目的；B. unwillingly不情愿地；
C. closely紧密地；D. carefully仔细地。句意：教育的目的
是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目听从他人。
根据句意故选A。14.?Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.
A. to appoint???????? B. appointing???????????
C. appointed?????????D. having appointed【答案】C
【试题分析】这里a nurse与appoint（任命）之间是被动
关系，故排除ABD，这里是过去分词短语作定语。故选C。
句意：Amie Saltnon是一个残疾人，她在上学期间有一个
指定的护士来照顾她。
考点：考查非谓语动词。15.?Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.
A. now that?????????? B. as if????????????????
C. only if???????????? D. so that【答案】D
【试题分析】A. now that?既然；B. as if好像；C. only if
只要；D. so that以便。这里是so that引导的目的状语从句。
句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，她就放弃了
自己的工作，以便呆在家里照顾家人。根据句意故选D。
考点：考查连词。16.?They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.
would have come?? B. could come??????????
C. have come????????? D. had come【答案】A
【试题分析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的
名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后
是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have come，故选A。
句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们
就来帮忙。
考点：考查虚假语气。17.?People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______expression.
from???????????? B. over????????????????
C. with?????? ????????D. for【答案】D
【试题分析】这里是固定短语cry for sth迫切需要，急需。句意：当他们有自己的想法要表达的时候,人们不会注意听你的.故选D.
考点:考查固定搭配.18.?There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
Above all???????? B. As a result????????????
C. In addition????????D. As a matter of fact【答案】D
【试题分析】A. Above all首要的是;B. As a result因此;
C. In addition另外;D. As a matter of fact事实上。
句意：没有理由感到失望，实际上，这件事可能是很好笑的。
根据句意故选D。
考点：考查短语辨析及语境的理解。19.?How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.
A. turn off?????????? B. turn in???????????????
C. turn down????????? D. turn to【答案】C
【试题分析】A. turn off?关掉；B. turn in?上交；
C. turn down拒绝；D. turn to转向。
因为后面叙述了他失业了，对于拒绝这么好的工作而感到不理解。
句意：你怎么会拒绝这么好的工作，既然你已经失业几个月了。
根据句意故选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。20.?—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
—OK, _______.
help yourself
B. You will certainly make it???
C. just do what you like??????????????????????
D. I’ll make sure you get one答案D试题分析A. help yourself请自便 B. you will certainly make it
你将一定会成功C. Just do what you like 做你喜欢做的事吧 D. I’ll
make sure you get one 我能保证 你能接到电话。 句子意思： 我愿
意在早晨7点有电话把我惊醒。 好吧，我能保证你能接到电话。
回答的人愿意让对方接到一个故选D。完型填空 依旧延续浙江卷一惯的体裁---夹叙夹议型，前面花大篇幅讲解故事，最后花一两句话总结，主要考察学生对篇章架构，句间关系以及词汇辨析的把握第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new?? 21 ?, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting.?? ?22 ???he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his? ?23 ???.
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely? ?24 ???for her lisses on both my cheeks.?“I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech.?? 25 ???me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he? 26 ???me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had?? 27 ???spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the??28 ??I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour,?? 29 ??what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without?? ?30 ???knowing it? What I finally came to?? ?31 ???was one day, several months before, when some students were?? ??32 ???reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke??? 33 ???, and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the?? ?34 ???one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the?? ?35 ???of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention,?? 36??more, and became happy. And it was all because he?? 37 ?to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed?? ?38 ???was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most? 39 ??lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came?? 40 ???and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运。足可见老师的话对学生有多么重要。老师教给学生知识，而最重要的是通过给孩子鼓励让学生形成积极的人生观。
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new?? 21 ?, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting.?? ?22 ???he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his? ?23 ???.
【21】 A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher
【22】 A. Or B. And ????? C. But?? D. So
【23】 A. courage?B. abilities C. feelings D. dream
21 D. 我是一名新老师，我总是认真对待学生的作业。此处A.清洁工；B记者；C.班长；D老师。后面有students’提示。故选D
22 C. Simon成绩很差，写的字连他自己都不认识。但是他很聪明。此处A或者，B而且，C但是D。因此。根据前后意思可知选C。
23 B. 他的作业丝毫不能反映他的能力。此处A勇气，B能力，C感情，D梦想。In no way一点也不。根据常识分析应该选B.
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely? ?24 ???for her lisses on both my cheeks.?“I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech.?? 25 ???me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he? 26 ???me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had?? 27 ???spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the??28 ??I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
【24】 A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared? D. unsuitable
【25】 A. Because of B. In spite of ????C. Apart from?? D. As for
【26】 A. loved?? B. envied C. pleased ????? D. criticized
【27】 A. gradually B. constantly ???C. recently ????? D. obviously
【28】A. self-respect? B. self-doubt? C. self-pity?????? D. self-defense
24 C。当Simon的妈妈进来时，我对他亲吻我的脸颊没有准备（没想到）。此处A 令人失望的，B负责任的，C毫无准备的，D不合适的。一开始文章就说Simon的妈妈要来学校她很担心，因为作者对他的印象不好。故选C.
25 A. 因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。此处A因为，B尽管，C除了......之外；D至于。根据后文可知选A.
26 A他说道他是多么爱我，12年来第一次他开始交朋友。此处A.爱；B.嫉妒；C.使高兴；D.批评。根据后面的回想可知，作者的无心夸奖使Simon改变了。
27 C。最近他在一个朋友的家里呆了一下午。此处A渐渐地,B不断地，C最近，D明显地。代入选项分析语境可知。选C
28 A. 她想告诉我她对我培养了她儿子的自尊心这件事是多么感激。此处A自尊，B自我怀疑，C自怜，D自我防御。要根据妈妈所描述的Simon的变化选择。
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour,?? 29 ??what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without?? ?30 ???knowing it? What I finally came to?? ?31 ???was one day, several months before, when some students were?? ??32 ???reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke??? 33 ???, and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the?? ?34 ???one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the?? ?35 ???of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention,?? 36??more, and became happy. And it was all because he?? 37 ?to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed?? ?38 ???was the one who took the last seat that day.
【29】 A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting
【30】 A. also B. even?? ?????? C. always ????? D. still
【31】 A. expect?? ?? B. remember C. believe??? D. accept
【32】 A. writing????? B. reviewing? ? C. editing????? D. giving
【33】 A. quietly ???? B. repeatedly? C. quickly ???? D. firmly
【34】 A. lucky? ???? B. lonely ? C. only? ????? D. likely
【35】 A. entrance B. middle ?????? C. front????? D. back
【36】 A. slept?? ??? B. smiled ??????? C. shouted ? D. quarreled
【37】 A. intended? B. pretended??? C. refused??? D. happened
【38】 A. change ? B. praise??? ???????C. thanks ??? D. visits
It taught me the most? 39 ??lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came?? 40 ???and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
【39】 A. difficult B. painful? C. valuable?? D. enjoyable
【40】A. early? ?? B. slowly C. frequently ??D. occasionally
39. C. 这件事给我这么多年的教学生涯上了最宝贵的一课。此处A困难；B痛苦；C有价值；D令人愉快的。代入四个选项分析可知，最佳选C.
40. A. 它来的早又很积极。此处A早地；B慢慢地；C经常；D.偶尔。在文章开头作者说自己是个新老师。所以选A。
考点：故事类阅读。
阅读理解2014年的浙江省高考阅读，整体相对于13年难度有所下降。我们一起从文章体裁、设题题型、单词字数、以及单词难度四个方面来详细分析下四篇文章。
A篇为说明文，450字，相较13年略有下降，讲述了养成积少成多的存钱习惯对于成功的极大影响。尽管相对于13年的广告的起源，难度有所下降，但相对于11年以前难度较小的记叙文而言，这些年A篇难度整体还是加大了的。认真做过11年真题的浙江考生应该已经胸有成竹了。并且这篇文章继续延续首段开门见山，没有长难句，段落结构清晰，与我们给学生训练的高考说明文相比，几乎没有大的区别，不难作答。题型为3道细节题，1道猜词题，1道主旨题。
B篇为应用文，451字，讲了一些国家在商务交流中的行为方式的习俗。文章内容上相较于去年的科普题材，难度也有下降。加上有了小标题后，文章的核心部分单词难度不大，只要考生根据题目关键词，认真在文章中寻找答案，应该可以轻松应对。题型为3道细节题，1道主旨题。
C篇为说明文，417字，相较于13年的506字，有较大幅度下降。文章为环保类题材文章的变体，讲了一些公司开发了高科技，但是却在耗材各方面都对于环境破坏更小，有利于环保。相较于去年研究小猴子的母亲替代物的科普型来看，无论是题材还是单词难度上都降低了难度。题型设置为2道推理题，2道主旨题，1道细节题。
D篇为记叙文，642字，讲了作者在儿时的暑假通过给小伙伴讲自己看过的书上的故事获得了友谊和自信的故事。同比与11年的放风筝记叙文和12年的父子情记叙文以及13年的新教师成长的心路历程，相信考生对D篇文章的长度和风格应该都很熟悉。题型为4道细节题，2道推理题。
任务型阅读出题模式与13年相同，给段落添加首句，考察学生对信息的提取和把握能力。由于关键词汇不易混淆，所以难度略有下降。 从今年的高考阅读理解中可以得到以下的指导：
1、阅读速度和准确率的结合仍然是决定英语成绩的关键，想要在高考英语中取得好成绩，必须保证在35-40分钟将阅读部分做完，并且将错误控制在2个以内；
2、由于阅读的规律性相对较强，考生在针对每种文章体裁的设题规律总结后，再加以限时训练，应该会有较大的提高。在此，希望提醒各位2015届的考生，要更加注意对于阅读错题的分析和总结，一定会事半功倍。 A Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.
Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.
When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put?something?in it.
?? Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word
for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.
?? Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.?
试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文给我们讲述的是小猪银行策略，即存钱罐定期地存钱，这样不仅可以让孩子养成攒钱的好习惯，对于成年人来说，为以后的生活定期地存钱也是很有意义的。
【小题1】 What is the piggy bank strategy?
A. Paying 1% income tax at a time.?
B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
C. Aiming high even when doing small things.
D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.
解析1.D 细节理解题。什么是银行策略？根据短文第二段的意思可知。如果你想要什么东 西，你以定期地往你的小猪存钱罐里放入一些钱，直到你能攒够，去买你想要的东西。故选D。
【小题2】?Why did the writer’s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?
A. To delight him with the latest fashion. ??????
B. To encourage him to climb mountains.
C. To help him form the habit of saving.??? ?????
D. To teach him English pronunciation.
解析2.C 推理判断题。为什么作者的父母给了他一个小猪存钱罐作为礼物？根据短文第三段的内容可知，作者的父母送给了他一个小猪存钱罐作为礼物，这样作者想要什么东西的话，就要自己慢慢左前来买。所以这样就可以帮助他养成一个存钱的习惯。故选C.
【小题3】 What does then underlined word “something” (Paragraph 3) most probably refer to?
A. Money?????????????????????????????? ? B. Gifts
C. Financial success?????????????? D. Good luck
解析3.A 词义猜测题。划线的单词something 最有可能指代的是什么？根据这个单词所在的句子和这一段的内容可知，有了存钱罐，你可以慢慢的攒钱，买你想要的东西，当然，你必须得往里放钱。所以这里的something指的就是钱。故选A。【小题4】 The piggy ban originally was _________.
A. a potter’s instrument????????????????????? B. a cheap clay container
C. an animal-shaped dish???????????????????D. a pig-like toy for children
解析4.B细节理解题。小猪银行原本是什么？根据短文第四段的内容可知，很久以前，还没有现在的银行的时候，人们在家里攒钱，把一颗颗硬币放在一个用粘土制成的罐子里，后来慢慢演变成了现在的存钱罐。故选B.
【小题5】 The last paragraph talks about ________.
the seriousness of educating children ?????? ????????
B. the enjoyment of taking a great trip
C. the importance of managing money????????? ??????
D. the difficulty of starting a business
解析5.C段落大意。最后一段讲述的什么？根据短文最后一段的内容可知，这一段讲述的是我们用存钱罐攒钱的意义是什么，他不仅可以使孩子养成存钱的习惯，而且对于大人们来说，为以后的生活定期地存钱也是很有意义的。故选C.
考点：故事类短文阅读。B
Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，这篇文章是一本手册上摘录下来的，是关于不同国家里的风俗习惯和社交礼仪的。在这篇短文中一共出现了四个国家或地区。【小题1】 The passage is mainly about ________.
A. communication types?????????????????????? B. the workplace atmosphere
C. customs and social manners???????????D. living conditions and standards
解析【小题1】C 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是什么？这篇短文的第一段就是文章的中心句，意思是这里是一个从一本手册上摘录下来的，关于不同的国家中，人们的行为举止是怎样的。故它讲诉的是不同的国家风俗习惯和社交礼仪。因此答案选C
【小题2】 Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
A. They put efficiency in the first place.
B. They dislike face-to-face communication.
C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.
D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
解析【小题2】D。细节理解题。为什么新加坡人不会跟老板发生争吵。 根据短文中关于新加坡的这一段内容可以知道，在新加坡等级是很重要的，权威的人物必须受到尊敬。由此我们可以知道，新加坡人不会跟他们的老板争吵。因此选D【小题3】 In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?
A. When greeting seniors.???????????????????? B. When meeting the host alone.
C. When attending a presentation.????????D. When dining with business partners.
解析【小题3】B细节理解题。在阿联酋， 什么时候你应该拒绝喝咖啡？根据短文第四段中 if you host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or prepared.可以知道如果主人给你咖啡，你应该拒绝。应该选B
【小题4】. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?
A. In Brazil.??????????????????????????????? B. In Singapore.
?C. In the United Arab Emirate.???????????? ????D. In Switzerland.
解析【小题4】D. 细节理解题。 在哪个国家人们把手放在餐桌上？根据短文的最后一段可以知道，在瑞士这个国家里，人们遵循着正式的餐桌礼仪，他们在吃饭的时候要把手放在餐桌的上面。故选D。C
?? Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.
?? The cottages could be an example of the industry’ s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual (虚拟的)?—so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitter’s designs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation (阐释) of low technology that focuses on nature.
?? Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.” At Google’s office, an entire floor is carpeted in glass. Facebook’s second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. “We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished (贫乏的) , because they’re surrounded by the digital world,” he says. “They’re looking for a way to regain their individual identity, and we’ve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.”
?? This craft based theory is rooted in history, William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life,” Morris said.
?? Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our mental capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe,” taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.
?? These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplvin, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environment. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office—even simple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是关于现代科技公司运用“大自然对人们创造力产生作用”的理念，积极创设原生态的办公环境。这里提到的低科技指的是工业化之前的建造技术，它更贴近自然。在自然的办公环境下，职员们不感到有压力，对他们的健康是有好处的。【小题1】 The writer mentions the two nineteenth-century cottages to show that ________.
A. Twitter is having a hard time
B. old cottages are in need of protection
C. early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana
D. Internet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology
解析【小题1】D细节理解题。作者提到两个19世纪的村舍是为了表明什么？根据短文第二段中Low technology is not virtual(虚拟的)—so,to take advantage of it,Internet companies have had to get creative可知，低科技不是虚拟的，因此要充分的利用，高科技公司需要有创造力。而短文开关提到的两个19世纪的小村舍就是低科技技术下的产物。现代的高科技公司也需要用低科技的理念创设原生态的办公室。故选D。
【小题2】 Low technology is regarded as something that _______.
A. is related to nature????? ????????????????? ????B. is out of date today
C. consumes too much energy???????? ?????D. exists in the virtual world
解析【小题2】A推理判断量。低科技被认为是什么样的事物？根据下文中作者给出的例子so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.”以及最后一段中Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office可以判断出，低科技跟大自然有关，即在一个天然的环境下，故选A。B选项意思是低科技已经过时了，这不符合文意，现在很多高科技的公司都在打造低科技的办公室，让职员们更接近自然；C选项的意思是低科技消耗很多能源，其实正好相反，低科技的东西都是很天然的，不需要消耗很多能源；D选项的意思说低科技是虚拟的，而短文中说它并不是虚拟的，故与文意不符。故选A。
【小题3】 The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings ________.
A. have destroyed many pre-industrial arts
B. have a tradition of valuing arts and crafts
C. can become intelligent by learning history
D. can regain their individual identity by using machines
解析【小题3】B细节理解题。第五段主要是说人类怎样？根据这一段的第一句话This craft based theory is rooted in history, William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties可知，工艺基础理论是有历史根源的，英国的艺术家、作家William morris又回到了19世纪60年代的工业化之前的艺术。由此可知选B。
【小题4】?The writer’s attitude to “low technology” can best be described as ________.
positive??????? B. defensive?????????????? C. cautious?????????? D. doubtful
解析【小题4】A推理判断题。作者对低科技的态度可以用哪一个词来形容？A是积极的；B是辩护的；C是谨慎的；D是怀疑的。通过作者给出的这些例子可以看出，利用低科技建造的原生态办公室对职员们的工作的积极性是有好处的。并且作者还引用了一项研究Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our mental capacities来说明自然环境对我们精神上的有利影响。故选A，是积极的。
【小题5】 What might be the best title for the passage?
Past Glories, Future Dreams???????????
B. The Virtual World, the Real Challenge
C. High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices?
D. The More Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity
【小题5】C主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者告诉我们低科技不是虚拟的，现代的高科技公司需要有创造力，所以要充分的利用以前的低科技技术，创设更加原生态的办公环境。故用High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices作为题目是最合适的。D A city child’s summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it. They were right, of course.
???? I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest.? Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did,for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to reain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. The book was?Sister Carrie.?They listened bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them to keep an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.
???? The books they themselves read were?the Rover Boys?or?Tom Swift?or G.A.Henty. I had read them too, but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series. In those days there was no reading material between children’s and grownups’books or I could find none. I had gone right fromTome Swift and His Flying Machine?to Theodore Dreiser and?Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it.
???? The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening’s tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
试题分析：讲述了一个曾经不合群的少年，通过自己特长，增强自信，充分融入他向往群体的故事，这位少年成长经历的同时，也必定感受到阅读的力量—因为正是阅读帮他找到了自信。【小题1】 Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt ________.
?? A. bitter and lonely??????????????????????????? B. special and different
?? C. pleased and excited???????????????????????? D. disturbed and annoyed?
解析【小题1】A细节理解题。看着孩子们打棒球，作者感觉怎样？根据短文第一段的内容可知，作者羡慕地看着一些孩子打棒球，但是他们从来不邀请作者参加，即使场上少一个人。所以作者的感受应该是孤独的，苦涩的。故选A。
【小题2】 The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy ________.
?? A. invited him to join in their game???????
?? B. liked the book that he was reading
?? C. broke the long silence of that summer evening
?? D. offered him an opportunity that changed his life
解析【小题2】D推理判断题。作者直到现在都对那个问他问题的男孩充满感激是因为什么？根据短文第二段的内容可知，因为这个男孩的提问，打破了沉默，也让一直总是沉默的作者融入了他们当中，改变了作者的生活。故应该选D。
【小题3】 According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because ________.
?? A. the story was from a children’s book????????? B. listening to tales was an age-old practice
?? C. the boys had few entertainments after dark???? D. the boys didn’t read books by themselves
解析【小题3】B细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，讲故事在这些孩子们很爱受欢迎，是因为什么？根据第三段中Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments可知，在晚上听故事是男人们最古老的娱乐形式之一，即听故事是有很久的历史的，是很传统的。故应该选B。【小题4】?The boys were attracted to?Sister Carrie?because ________.
?? A. it was written by Theodore Dreiser??????????? B. it was specifically targeted at boys
?? C. it gave them a deeper feeling of pleasure??????? D. it talked about the wonders of the world
解析【小题4】C推理判断题。这些孩子们被Sister Carrie的故事吸引了是因为什么？根据短文第四段的内容可知，那些孩子们读过的书，作者早已读过。并且因为作者总是不合群，所以特别热爱读书。当作者给他们讲他们从来没听过的故事的时候，孩子们立刻被吸引住了，这给了他们更多的快乐。故应该选C。
【小题5】 Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _______.
?? A. play a mean trick on the boys??????? ????????B. experience more joy of achievement
?? C. add his own imagination to the story????????? D. help the boys understand the story better
解析【小题5】B细节理解题。有时候作者会在故事中最令人激动的地方停下来是为了什么？根据短文最后一段中Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story,作者在故事中最令人激动的地方停下来，看着那些孩子们被故事所吸引，作者感受到了自己的成功，所以是为了享受自己的成功。由此可知选B。
【小题6】 What is the message conveyed in the story?
?? A. One can find his position in life in his own way.
?? B. Friendship is built upon respect for each other.
?? C. Reading is more important than playing games.
?? D. Adult habits are developed from childhood.
解析【小题6】A主旨大意题。这篇短文中，一开始作者只是一些打棒球的孩子们的旁观者，一个偶然的机会，作者给他们讲了他正在读的一本书的故事，吸引了这些孩子们的注意力，融入了他们的世界。作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们，每个人都可以有自己的方法找到他在生活中的位置。故选A。
第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. ?Be a good listener.? ??????????????????????B. ?Care about the details.
C. ?Strike up a conversation. ??????????????D. ?Make time for friendships.
E. ?Reach out to the newcomers.? ??????F. ?Avoid causing inconveniences
Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we write, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here is how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life. ???
【小题1】?_________ Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s okay to be the one to break the ice , even if you’ve lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they’re babies or in college), whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the price at the local supermarket.【小题2】?_________ These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors may
be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they’re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Recommend the best places to eat and sleep. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.
【小题3】__________ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking?—?and the talk will be good.【小题4】?__________? If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way? to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, or holiday open
house? Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for appropriate food and music.【小题5】?___________ In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail
for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans, roll them back into his yard. If you’re truly concerned, you’ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up?—?a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed. All it takes to develop???
your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings.【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【试题分析】本文是一篇议论文，本文论述了如何和自己的邻居处理好关系。短文给出了一些建议：一是主动开始交谈。二是要和新邻居处理好关系。三是给予别人方便之门。四是花时间去交友。五是关心一些小事。
【小题1】C本段叙述的是和领居处理好关系的重要性，因此要打破僵局主动去搭讪交谈。根据空格后叙述的是邻居甚至不知道对方的名字，但是一定要见面打声招呼。因此要开始交谈。故选C。
【小题2】E本段叙述的是如何和新邻居处理好关系。根据but your neighbor may be feeling lonely and unsure,especially if they’re far from bome.可知这里要叙述的是关于新邻居的关系问题，因此要主动联系新领导。故选E。
【小题3】F本段本段叙述的是借邻居家的东西用完后要及时归还，并放回原来的地方，停车不要挡道。给别人方便，同时给自己也带来了方便。因此避免引起不方便，故选F。
【小题4】D本段叙述的是要花费时间和邻居相处，可以邀请邻居在一起聚会、度假等，因此要抽出时间搞好关系，故选D。
【小题5】B本段叙述的是要关心邻居的一些小事，如：下雨天帮助老人去邮件、帮着邻居倒垃圾等。因此要关心一些细节小事，故选B。
考点：信息匹配。改错 今年改错部分较前几年来看较为简单，均为基础考点，无偏题怪题，认真仔细审题的话应该难度不大。 第一节：短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
?增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
?修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
?注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
???????? 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station.
I had noticed that the carriage was noise and
filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
???? No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
【小题1】had—去掉had.根据上下文可知这里叙述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去式
【小题2】noise--noisy.我注意到车厢里是吵闹的，并且车厢里满人。这里was是系动词，后应该用形容词noisy吵闹的；noise吵闹是名词。
【小题3】comes—came.不久火车检票员来检票。应为根据上文第一句可知这里叙述的是那次坐火车的事情，所以句子应该用过去式。Comes是一般现在时；故用came过去式。
【小题4】but—and.一个乘客意识到找不到他的票了，并且他很不安。But表示前后是转折关系，and表示前后是并列关系。这里因为找不到票而心里感到不安，并不是转折关系，而是顺承柄列关系，故用and.
【小题5】searching∧the ticket—for.然后车厢里的每个人开始寻找这张票.这里begin doing sth 开始做某事；search for sth寻找某事。
【小题6】his—its/the.这张票在离它的主人隔几排的座位下被找到了。这里which引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词ticket.owner前应该用its指的是ticket’s或用定冠词the表示特指。
【小题7】a—the.找到那张票的那个人笑了。因为上文已经提到了那张票，这里再次提到，所以应该用定冠词the.
【小题8】previous—previously.先前车厢里没人和票的主人说话或注意到他。Previous以前的，是形容词；previously先前，是副词。这里应该用副词来修饰动词had spoken.
【小题9】strangers—stranger.他们很快地给这位陌生人提供帮助。这里stranger指的是找票的那个人，是一个人，所以应该用单数。
【小题10】on—in.如果我们能够表示对需要的人的关心，那么这个世界将会是居住的好地方。这里是短语in need急需，介词短语作定语，修饰前面的others,故用in.
考点：短文改错。 书面表达 大部分考生刚拿到题目的时候会被书信的格式所困扰，其实在高考英语作文中，无论是书信、演讲稿或者板报等题材形式都不是考生需要关注的重点。因此，书信的格式往往是不需要考生特别关注的。高考阅卷标准中已经明确了此类作文的评分三大依据：第一，符合中心，达到写作目的。第二，高级词汇和多样性复杂语法的应用。第三，连词的恰当使用。也就是说高考改卷更注重语言运用的准确度。 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，?现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需
要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100—120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。
注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。
?Dear Mr. Wang,
____________________________________________________________________________________
?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ?Yours sincerely
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Li YueDear Mr. Wang,
knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give some suggestions.
What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.
In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books： literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely.
Li Yue【试题分析】根据提示你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100—120词的信，可知这里应该是考生比较熟悉的书信格式。学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。先写这个内容来引出你要提出的建议。在写推荐的两类书时，要写出为什么要推荐这些书。【亮点说明】短文用了一些短语和句式曾加了文章的色彩，如：would like to do;help sb to do sth; not only…but also;encourage sb to do sth;That is why…等， 还用了一些连词使句子结构复杂化，如：What we need most are popular science books这里what引导的主语从句；That is why I recommend another category of books;这里why引导的表语从句；I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.这里是if引导的条件状语从句。
考点：提纲作文。
祝你金榜题名
谢谢观看 9. C, 我在那里呆坐了近一个小时，想知道究竟是怎么一回事。A想象，B观察，C想知道，D后悔。作者是无意说的话，所以不知道究竟是哪一件事。故选C.
10 B. 我自己甚至都不知道我对这个男孩产生了改变人生的影响。此处A也，B甚至，C总是，D仍然。根据前面作者的呆坐苦想可知选B
11.B. 有一天我渐渐地记起那件事。此处A期待，B记住，C相信，D接受。反复思考的结果应该是想起了。故选B.
12.D. 几个月前，当一些学生正在全班同学面前做报告时，此处A写；B回顾、检查；C编辑；D给。Give a speech 作报告，故选D .
13.A. Jeanne说得声音很轻，为了鼓励他，我说：大声说。Simon是这方面的专家呢。此处A静静地；B反复地；14.C快速地；D紧紧地。结合后面可知Jeanne说话的声音很轻，与A的意思最接近。
14. C. 他是唯一一个你要说服的人。此处A幸运的；B孤独的；C唯一的；D 很可能。根据后面的 it was all because he happen to be the last seat in the last row.可知，选C.
15. D, 坐在教室后面他听不见你说。此处A入口；B中间；C前面；D后面。下文有Simon碰巧是最后一排的一个孩子。故选D.
16. B. 就是从那天起，Simon坐的比以前直了，更用心了，更爱笑了，变得快乐了。此处A睡觉；B笑；C喊叫；D争吵。老师的一句话改变一个孩子的精神面貌。故选B。
17. D. 都是因为他碰巧是最后一排最后一个孩子。此处A使感兴趣；B假装；C拒绝；D发生。Happen to do 碰巧。故选D.
18. B.——那天最需要表扬的那个男孩是坐在最后一个座位的人。此处A变化；B表扬；C感谢；D访问。老师无意的一句表扬改变了一个孩子。故选B。
B. Never mind 没关系 C. Leave it alone不要管它 D. Good for you 真好句意:
我很快将去西班牙度假.真好根据句意故选D.
考点:考查交际用语2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.
A. a; the????B. the;?不填?
C. a，a???? D.?不填；the答案A 试题分析第一空a 表示每一 into the night 到深夜；句意：我的论文下个月就要交，我现在一周工作七天，还经常熬夜到深夜
考点：冠词??3.?An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California?became a state in 1850.
A. each???????B. it???????C. this???????D. one答案B试题分析：这里it代替时间last year，其他的选项代词不能代替时间。
句意：去年平均降雨量18.75， 是加利福尼亚在1850年成为一个州以来，
去年是最干的一年。故选B
考点：考查代词辨析。
4.?Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A. strict????????????????? B. sympathetic???????
C. stubborn???????????? D. sensitive答案C试题分析A. strict严格的 B。 sympathetic同情的 C。 stubborn 顽固的 D。 sensitive敏感的。句意： JOE 是一个又自豪的又固执的人，他从不承认自己错了，总是找另一个人受责备。根据后面的叙述从不承认错误，看来他是顽固的人。因此答案选C
考点： 考察形容词辨析及语境的理解5.?I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
when? ???????????????B. where????????????
C. which??????????????? D. why答案A试题分析这里先行词是the fifth grade 指的是时间后面是when
引导的定语从句。
句意：我没有成为一个认真的攀登者，直到我上五年级的时候，
那时我爬上去拿一个被挂在树上的风筝 。
考点：考查定语从句6.?We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
attempts?????????????B. requests???????????
C. doubts?????????????? D. promises答案B 试题分析A attempt 尝试 B request请求 C doubt怀疑 D promises承诺
句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以
考点：形容词辨析及语境的理解7.?Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
share??????????????? B. realize?????????????
C. ignore?????????????? D. cause答案C试题分析A share分享 B realize实现 C ignore 忽视 D cause引起。
句意：上周一个网球砸到我的头上 但是我尽力不理痛苦，相信痛苦迟早会消失。
根据后面叙述相信痛苦会消失，可知一开始没有理会头痛故选C。
考点：考查动词辨析及语境的理解8.?“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green
tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
A. what?????????????? B. how???????????????
C. that????????????????D. whether答案A 试题分析这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作为
tell的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；that和whether在表语从句
中不作成分，why在表语从句中不能作宾语。这里的句子意思是：“每次你吃糖的时候，
你要喝绿茶”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。考点：考查表语从句 9.?No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.
A. prove?????????????? B. imply??????????????
C. demand???? ???????D. predict答案D试题分析A. prove证明 B. imply 暗示 C. demand 要求
D. predict 预知.句意:无论你怎样地精打细算,没有人能够预知到难
以料到的事情发生.根据when后的句子可知答案所以答案选D
考点动词辨析及语境的理解10.?While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers? without asking for anything ______ .
in return?????? B. in common??????????
C. in turn???????????D. in place答案A
试题分析A in return回报；B in common共同的；C in turn 轮流；D in place
在合适的位置。句意：当James住在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他任何东西都分给村民。
没有向村民要过回报。根据前面的单词unselfishly无私地，可知他这样做不图回报。故选A.
考点：考查借此短语辨析及语境的理解。11.?Sofia?looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.
has seen???????????B. had seen????????????
C. saw???????????????? D. would see答案B
试题分析before与完成时连用，根据动词had可知这里
用的是过去式，而这里动词see发生在had之前，所以影
视过去的过去，故应该用过去完成时。故选B.句意：
Sofia向周围看了看所有的人，他对于以前见过的大多数
客人都有印象。
考点：考查动词时态。12.?Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
more than????????? B. rather than???????????
C. along with?????????? D. or rather【答案】B
【试题分析】A.more than多余；B.rather than而不是;
C.along with一起;D.or rather确切地说.face up to勇敢而对；
句意：勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决
问题的方法。根据句意故选B。
考点：考查短语辨析及语境的理解。13.?The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .
blindly??????????? B. unwillingly??????????
C. closely???????????? D. carefully【答案】A
【试题分析】A. blindly盲目的；B. unwillingly不情愿地；
C. closely紧密地；D. carefully仔细地。句意：教育的目的
是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目听从他人。
根据句意故选A。14.?Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.
A. to appoint???????? B. appointing???????????
C. appointed?????????D. having appointed【答案】C
【试题分析】这里a nurse与appoint（任命）之间是被动
关系，故排除ABD，这里是过去分词短语作定语。故选C。
句意：Amie Saltnon是一个残疾人，她在上学期间有一个
指定的护士来照顾她。
考点：考查非谓语动词。15.?Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.
A. now that?????????? B. as if????????????????
C. only if???????????? D. so that【答案】D
【试题分析】A. now that?既然；B. as if好像；C. only if
只要；D. so that以便。这里是so that引导的目的状语从句。
句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，她就放弃了
自己的工作，以便呆在家里照顾家人。根据句意故选D。
考点：考查连词。16.?They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.
would have come?? B. could come??????????
C. have come????????? D. had come【答案】A
【试题分析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的
名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后
是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have come，故选A。
句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们
就来帮忙。
考点：考查虚假语气。17.?People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______expression.
from???????????? B. over????????????????
C. with?????? ????????D. for【答案】D
【试题分析】这里是固定短语cry for sth迫切需要，急需。句意：当他们有自己的想法要表达的时候,人们不会注意听你的.故选D.
考点:考查固定搭配.18.?There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
Above all???????? B. As a result????????????
C. In addition????????D. As a matter of fact【答案】D
【试题分析】A. Above all首要的是;B. As a result因此;
C. In addition另外;D. As a matter of fact事实上。
句意：没有理由感到失望，实际上，这件事可能是很好笑的。
根据句意故选D。
考点：考查短语辨析及语境的理解。19.?How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.
A. turn off?????????? B. turn in???????????????
C. turn down????????? D. turn to【答案】C
【试题分析】A. turn off?关掉；B. turn in?上交；
C. turn down拒绝；D. turn to转向。
因为后面叙述了他失业了，对于拒绝这么好的工作而感到不理解。
句意：你怎么会拒绝这么好的工作，既然你已经失业几个月了。
根据句意故选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。20.?—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
—OK, _______.
help yourself
B. You will certainly make it???
C. just do what you like??????????????????????
D. I’ll make sure you get one答案D试题分析A. help yourself请自便 B. you will certainly make it
你将一定会成功C. Just do what you like 做你喜欢做的事吧 D. I’ll
make sure you get one 我能保证 你能接到电话。 句子意思： 我愿
意在早晨7点有电话把我惊醒。 好吧，我能保证你能接到电话。
回答的人愿意让对方接到一个故选D。完型填空 依旧延续浙江卷一惯的体裁---夹叙夹议型，前面花大篇幅讲解故事，最后花一两句话总结，主要考察学生对篇章架构，句间关系以及词汇辨析的把握第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new?? 21 ?, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting.?? ?22 ???he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his? ?23 ???.
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely? ?24 ???for her lisses on both my cheeks.?“I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech.?? 25 ???me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he? 26 ???me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had?? 27 ???spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the??28 ??I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour,?? 29 ??what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without?? ?30 ???knowing it? What I finally came to?? ?31 ???was one day, several months before, when some students were?? ??32 ???reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke??? 33 ???, and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the?? ?34 ???one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the?? ?35 ???of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention,?? 36??more, and became happy. And it was all because he?? 37 ?to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed?? ?38 ???was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most? 39 ??lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came?? 40 ???and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运。足可见老师的话对学生有多么重要。老师教给学生知识，而最重要的是通过给孩子鼓励让学生形成积极的人生观。
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new?? 21 ?, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting.?? ?22 ???he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his? ?23 ???.
【21】 A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher
【22】 A. Or B. And ????? C. But?? D. So
【23】 A. courage?B. abilities C. feelings D. dream
21 D. 我是一名新老师，我总是认真对待学生的作业。此处A.清洁工；B记者；C.班长；D老师。后面有students’提示。故选D
22 C. Simon成绩很差，写的字连他自己都不认识。但是他很聪明。此处A或者，B而且，C但是D。因此。根据前后意思可知选C。
23 B. 他的作业丝毫不能反映他的能力。此处A勇气，B能力，C感情，D梦想。In no way一点也不。根据常识分析应该选B.
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely? ?24 ???for her lisses on both my cheeks.?“I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech.?? 25 ???me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he? 26 ???me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had?? 27 ???spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the??28 ??I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
【24】 A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared? D. unsuitable
【25】 A. Because of B. In spite of ????C. Apart from?? D. As for
【26】 A. loved?? B. envied C. pleased ????? D. criticized
【27】 A. gradually B. constantly ???C. recently ????? D. obviously
【28】A. self-respect? B. self-doubt? C. self-pity?????? D. self-defense
24 C。当Simon的妈妈进来时，我对他亲吻我的脸颊没有准备（没想到）。此处A 令人失望的，B负责任的，C毫无准备的，D不合适的。一开始文章就说Simon的妈妈要来学校她很担心，因为作者对他的印象不好。故选C.
25 A. 因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。此处A因为，B尽管，C除了......之外；D至于。根据后文可知选A.
26 A他说道他是多么爱我，12年来第一次他开始交朋友。此处A.爱；B.嫉妒；C.使高兴；D.批评。根据后面的回想可知，作者的无心夸奖使Simon改变了。
27 C。最近他在一个朋友的家里呆了一下午。此处A渐渐地,B不断地，C最近，D明显地。代入选项分析语境可知。选C
28 A. 她想告诉我她对我培养了她儿子的自尊心这件事是多么感激。此处A自尊，B自我怀疑，C自怜，D自我防御。要根据妈妈所描述的Simon的变化选择。
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour,?? 29 ??what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without?? ?30 ???knowing it? What I finally came to?? ?31 ???was one day, several months before, when some students were?? ??32 ???reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke??? 33 ???, and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the?? ?34 ???one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the?? ?35 ???of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention,?? 36??more, and became happy. And it was all because he?? 37 ?to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed?? ?38 ???was the one who took the last seat that day.
【29】 A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting
【30】 A. also B. even?? ?????? C. always ????? D. still
【31】 A. expect?? ?? B. remember C. believe??? D. accept
【32】 A. writing????? B. reviewing? ? C. editing????? D. giving
【33】 A. quietly ???? B. repeatedly? C. quickly ???? D. firmly
【34】 A. lucky? ???? B. lonely ? C. only? ????? D. likely
【35】 A. entrance B. middle ?????? C. front????? D. back
【36】 A. slept?? ??? B. smiled ??????? C. shouted ? D. quarreled
【37】 A. intended? B. pretended??? C. refused??? D. happened
【38】 A. change ? B. praise??? ???????C. thanks ??? D. visits
It taught me the most? 39 ??lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came?? 40 ???and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
【39】 A. difficult B. painful? C. valuable?? D. enjoyable
【40】A. early? ?? B. slowly C. frequently ??D. occasionally
39. C. 这件事给我这么多年的教学生涯上了最宝贵的一课。此处A困难；B痛苦；C有价值；D令人愉快的。代入四个选项分析可知，最佳选C.
40. A. 它来的早又很积极。此处A早地；B慢慢地；C经常；D.偶尔。在文章开头作者说自己是个新老师。所以选A。
考点：故事类阅读。
阅读理解2014年的浙江省高考阅读，整体相对于13年难度有所下降。我们一起从文章体裁、设题题型、单词字数、以及单词难度四个方面来详细分析下四篇文章。
A篇为说明文，450字，相较13年略有下降，讲述了养成积少成多的存钱习惯对于成功的极大影响。尽管相对于13年的广告的起源，难度有所下降，但相对于11年以前难度较小的记叙文而言，这些年A篇难度整体还是加大了的。认真做过11年真题的浙江考生应该已经胸有成竹了。并且这篇文章继续延续首段开门见山，没有长难句，段落结构清晰，与我们给学生训练的高考说明文相比，几乎没有大的区别，不难作答。题型为3道细节题，1道猜词题，1道主旨题。
B篇为应用文，451字，讲了一些国家在商务交流中的行为方式的习俗。文章内容上相较于去年的科普题材，难度也有下降。加上有了小标题后，文章的核心部分单词难度不大，只要考生根据题目关键词，认真在文章中寻找答案，应该可以轻松应对。题型为3道细节题，1道主旨题。
C篇为说明文，417字，相较于13年的506字，有较大幅度下降。文章为环保类题材文章的变体，讲了一些公司开发了高科技，但是却在耗材各方面都对于环境破坏更小，有利于环保。相较于去年研究小猴子的母亲替代物的科普型来看，无论是题材还是单词难度上都降低了难度。题型设置为2道推理题，2道主旨题，1道细节题。
D篇为记叙文，642字，讲了作者在儿时的暑假通过给小伙伴讲自己看过的书上的故事获得了友谊和自信的故事。同比与11年的放风筝记叙文和12年的父子情记叙文以及13年的新教师成长的心路历程，相信考生对D篇文章的长度和风格应该都很熟悉。题型为4道细节题，2道推理题。
任务型阅读出题模式与13年相同，给段落添加首句，考察学生对信息的提取和把握能力。由于关键词汇不易混淆，所以难度略有下降。 从今年的高考阅读理解中可以得到以下的指导：
1、阅读速度和准确率的结合仍然是决定英语成绩的关键，想要在高考英语中取得好成绩，必须保证在35-40分钟将阅读部分做完，并且将错误控制在2个以内；
2、由于阅读的规律性相对较强，考生在针对每种文章体裁的设题规律总结后，再加以限时训练，应该会有较大的提高。在此，希望提醒各位2015届的考生，要更加注意对于阅读错题的分析和总结，一定会事半功倍。 A Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.
Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.
When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put?something?in it.
?? Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word
for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.
?? Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.?
试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文给我们讲述的是小猪银行策略，即存钱罐定期地存钱，这样不仅可以让孩子养成攒钱的好习惯，对于成年人来说，为以后的生活定期地存钱也是很有意义的。
【小题1】 What is the piggy bank strategy?
A. Paying 1% income tax at a time.?
B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
C. Aiming high even when doing small things.
D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.
解析1.D 细节理解题。什么是银行策略？根据短文第二段的意思可知。如果你想要什么东 西，你以定期地往你的小猪存钱罐里放入一些钱，直到你能攒够，去买你想要的东西。故选D。
【小题2】?Why did the writer’s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?
A. To delight him with the latest fashion. ??????
B. To encourage him to climb mountains.
C. To help him form the habit of saving.??? ?????
D. To teach him English pronunciation.
解析2.C 推理判断题。为什么作者的父母给了他一个小猪存钱罐作为礼物？根据短文第三段的内容可知，作者的父母送给了他一个小猪存钱罐作为礼物，这样作者想要什么东西的话，就要自己慢慢左前来买。所以这样就可以帮助他养成一个存钱的习惯。故选C.
【小题3】 What does then underlined word “something” (Paragraph 3) most probably refer to?
A. Money?????????????????????????????? ? B. Gifts
C. Financial success?????????????? D. Good luck
解析3.A 词义猜测题。划线的单词something 最有可能指代的是什么？根据这个单词所在的句子和这一段的内容可知，有了存钱罐，你可以慢慢的攒钱，买你想要的东西，当然，你必须得往里放钱。所以这里的something指的就是钱。故选A。【小题4】 The piggy ban originally was _________.
A. a potter’s instrument????????????????????? B. a cheap clay container
C. an animal-shaped dish???????????????????D. a pig-like toy for children
解析4.B细节理解题。小猪银行原本是什么？根据短文第四段的内容可知，很久以前，还没有现在的银行的时候，人们在家里攒钱，把一颗颗硬币放在一个用粘土制成的罐子里，后来慢慢演变成了现在的存钱罐。故选B.
【小题5】 The last paragraph talks about ________.
the seriousness of educating children ?????? ????????
B. the enjoyment of taking a great trip
C. the importance of managing money????????? ??????
D. the difficulty of starting a business
解析5.C段落大意。最后一段讲述的什么？根据短文最后一段的内容可知，这一段讲述的是我们用存钱罐攒钱的意义是什么，他不仅可以使孩子养成存钱的习惯，而且对于大人们来说，为以后的生活定期地存钱也是很有意义的。故选C.
考点：故事类短文阅读。B
Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，这篇文章是一本手册上摘录下来的，是关于不同国家里的风俗习惯和社交礼仪的。在这篇短文中一共出现了四个国家或地区。【小题1】 The passage is mainly about ________.
A. communication types?????????????????????? B. the workplace atmosphere
C. customs and social manners???????????D. living conditions and standards
解析【小题1】C 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是什么？这篇短文的第一段就是文章的中心句，意思是这里是一个从一本手册上摘录下来的，关于不同的国家中，人们的行为举止是怎样的。故它讲诉的是不同的国家风俗习惯和社交礼仪。因此答案选C
【小题2】 Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
A. They put efficiency in the first place.
B. They dislike face-to-face communication.
C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.
D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
解析【小题2】D。细节理解题。为什么新加坡人不会跟老板发生争吵。 根据短文中关于新加坡的这一段内容可以知道，在新加坡等级是很重要的，权威的人物必须受到尊敬。由此我们可以知道，新加坡人不会跟他们的老板争吵。因此选D【小题3】 In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?
A. When greeting seniors.???????????????????? B. When meeting the host alone.
C. When attending a presentation.????????D. When dining with business partners.
解析【小题3】B细节理解题。在阿联酋， 什么时候你应该拒绝喝咖啡？根据短文第四段中 if you host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or prepared.可以知道如果主人给你咖啡，你应该拒绝。应该选B
【小题4】. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?
A. In Brazil.??????????????????????????????? B. In Singapore.
?C. In the United Arab Emirate.???????????? ????D. In Switzerland.
解析【小题4】D. 细节理解题。 在哪个国家人们把手放在餐桌上？根据短文的最后一段可以知道，在瑞士这个国家里，人们遵循着正式的餐桌礼仪，他们在吃饭的时候要把手放在餐桌的上面。故选D。C
?? Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.
?? The cottages could be an example of the industry’ s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual (虚拟的)?—so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitter’s designs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation (阐释) of low technology that focuses on nature.
?? Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.” At Google’s office, an entire floor is carpeted in glass. Facebook’s second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. “We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished (贫乏的) , because they’re surrounded by the digital world,” he says. “They’re looking for a way to regain their individual identity, and we’ve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.”
?? This craft based theory is rooted in history, William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life,” Morris said.
?? Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our mental capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe,” taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.
?? These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplvin, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environment. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office—even simple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是关于现代科技公司运用“大自然对人们创造力产生作用”的理念，积极创设原生态的办公环境。这里提到的低科技指的是工业化之前的建造技术，它更贴近自然。在自然的办公环境下，职员们不感到有压力，对他们的健康是有好处的。【小题1】 The writer mentions the two nineteenth-century cottages to show that ________.
A. Twitter is having a hard time
B. old cottages are in need of protection
C. early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana
D. Internet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology
解析【小题1】D细节理解题。作者提到两个19世纪的村舍是为了表明什么？根据短文第二段中Low technology is not virtual(虚拟的)—so,to take advantage of it,Internet companies have had to get creative可知，低科技不是虚拟的，因此要充分的利用，高科技公司需要有创造力。而短文开关提到的两个19世纪的小村舍就是低科技技术下的产物。现代的高科技公司也需要用低科技的理念创设原生态的办公室。故选D。
【小题2】 Low technology is regarded as something that _______.
A. is related to nature????? ????????????????? ????B. is out of date today
C. consumes too much energy???????? ?????D. exists in the virtual world
解析【小题2】A推理判断量。低科技被认为是什么样的事物？根据下文中作者给出的例子so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.”以及最后一段中Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office可以判断出，低科技跟大自然有关，即在一个天然的环境下，故选A。B选项意思是低科技已经过时了，这不符合文意，现在很多高科技的公司都在打造低科技的办公室，让职员们更接近自然；C选项的意思是低科技消耗很多能源，其实正好相反，低科技的东西都是很天然的，不需要消耗很多能源；D选项的意思说低科技是虚拟的，而短文中说它并不是虚拟的，故与文意不符。故选A。
【小题3】 The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings ________.
A. have destroyed many pre-industrial arts
B. have a tradition of valuing arts and crafts
C. can become intelligent by learning history
D. can regain their individual identity by using machines
解析【小题3】B细节理解题。第五段主要是说人类怎样？根据这一段的第一句话This craft based theory is rooted in history, William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties可知，工艺基础理论是有历史根源的，英国的艺术家、作家William morris又回到了19世纪60年代的工业化之前的艺术。由此可知选B。
【小题4】?The writer’s attitude to “low technology” can best be described as ________.
positive??????? B. defensive?????????????? C. cautious?????????? D. doubtful
解析【小题4】A推理判断题。作者对低科技的态度可以用哪一个词来形容？A是积极的；B是辩护的；C是谨慎的；D是怀疑的。通过作者给出的这些例子可以看出，利用低科技建造的原生态办公室对职员们的工作的积极性是有好处的。并且作者还引用了一项研究Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our mental capacities来说明自然环境对我们精神上的有利影响。故选A，是积极的。
【小题5】 What might be the best title for the passage?
Past Glories, Future Dreams???????????
B. The Virtual World, the Real Challenge
C. High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices?
D. The More Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity
【小题5】C主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者告诉我们低科技不是虚拟的，现代的高科技公司需要有创造力，所以要充分的利用以前的低科技技术，创设更加原生态的办公环境。故用High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices作为题目是最合适的。D A city child’s summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it. They were right, of course.
???? I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest.? Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did,for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to reain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. The book was?Sister Carrie.?They listened bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them to keep an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.
???? The books they themselves read were?the Rover Boys?or?Tom Swift?or G.A.Henty. I had read them too, but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series. In those days there was no reading material between children’s and grownups’books or I could find none. I had gone right fromTome Swift and His Flying Machine?to Theodore Dreiser and?Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it.
???? The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening’s tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
试题分析：讲述了一个曾经不合群的少年，通过自己特长，增强自信，充分融入他向往群体的故事，这位少年成长经历的同时，也必定感受到阅读的力量—因为正是阅读帮他找到了自信。【小题1】 Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt ________.
?? A. bitter and lonely??????????????????????????? B. special and different
?? C. pleased and excited???????????????????????? D. disturbed and annoyed?
解析【小题1】A细节理解题。看着孩子们打棒球，作者感觉怎样？根据短文第一段的内容可知，作者羡慕地看着一些孩子打棒球，但是他们从来不邀请作者参加，即使场上少一个人。所以作者的感受应该是孤独的，苦涩的。故选A。
【小题2】 The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy ________.
?? A. invited him to join in their game???????
?? B. liked the book that he was reading
?? C. broke the long silence of that summer evening
?? D. offered him an opportunity that changed his life
解析【小题2】D推理判断题。作者直到现在都对那个问他问题的男孩充满感激是因为什么？根据短文第二段的内容可知，因为这个男孩的提问，打破了沉默，也让一直总是沉默的作者融入了他们当中，改变了作者的生活。故应该选D。
【小题3】 According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because ________.
?? A. the story was from a children’s book????????? B. listening to tales was an age-old practice
?? C. the boys had few entertainments after dark???? D. the boys didn’t read books by themselves
解析【小题3】B细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，讲故事在这些孩子们很爱受欢迎，是因为什么？根据第三段中Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments可知，在晚上听故事是男人们最古老的娱乐形式之一，即听故事是有很久的历史的，是很传统的。故应该选B。【小题4】?The boys were attracted to?Sister Carrie?because ________.
?? A. it was written by Theodore Dreiser??????????? B. it was specifically targeted at boys
?? C. it gave them a deeper feeling of pleasure??????? D. it talked about the wonders of the world
解析【小题4】C推理判断题。这些孩子们被Sister Carrie的故事吸引了是因为什么？根据短文第四段的内容可知，那些孩子们读过的书，作者早已读过。并且因为作者总是不合群，所以特别热爱读书。当作者给他们讲他们从来没听过的故事的时候，孩子们立刻被吸引住了，这给了他们更多的快乐。故应该选C。
【小题5】 Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _______.
?? A. play a mean trick on the boys??????? ????????B. experience more joy of achievement
?? C. add his own imagination to the story????????? D. help the boys understand the story better
解析【小题5】B细节理解题。有时候作者会在故事中最令人激动的地方停下来是为了什么？根据短文最后一段中Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story,作者在故事中最令人激动的地方停下来，看着那些孩子们被故事所吸引，作者感受到了自己的成功，所以是为了享受自己的成功。由此可知选B。
【小题6】 What is the message conveyed in the story?
?? A. One can find his position in life in his own way.
?? B. Friendship is built upon respect for each other.
?? C. Reading is more important than playing games.
?? D. Adult habits are developed from childhood.
解析【小题6】A主旨大意题。这篇短文中，一开始作者只是一些打棒球的孩子们的旁观者，一个偶然的机会，作者给他们讲了他正在读的一本书的故事，吸引了这些孩子们的注意力，融入了他们的世界。作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们，每个人都可以有自己的方法找到他在生活中的位置。故选A。
第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. ?Be a good listener.? ??????????????????????B. ?Care about the details.
C. ?Strike up a conversation. ??????????????D. ?Make time for friendships.
E. ?Reach out to the newcomers.? ??????F. ?Avoid causing inconveniences
Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we write, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here is how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life. ???
【小题1】?_________ Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s okay to be the one to break the ice , even if you’ve lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they’re babies or in college), whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the price at the local supermarket.【小题2】?_________ These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors may
be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they’re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Recommend the best places to eat and sleep. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.
【小题3】__________ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking?—?and the talk will be good.【小题4】?__________? If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way? to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, or holiday open
house? Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for appropriate food and music.【小题5】?___________ In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail
for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans, roll them back into his yard. If you’re truly concerned, you’ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up?—?a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed. All it takes to develop???
your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings.【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【试题分析】本文是一篇议论文，本文论述了如何和自己的邻居处理好关系。短文给出了一些建议：一是主动开始交谈。二是要和新邻居处理好关系。三是给予别人方便之门。四是花时间去交友。五是关心一些小事。
【小题1】C本段叙述的是和领居处理好关系的重要性，因此要打破僵局主动去搭讪交谈。根据空格后叙述的是邻居甚至不知道对方的名字，但是一定要见面打声招呼。因此要开始交谈。故选C。
【小题2】E本段叙述的是如何和新邻居处理好关系。根据but your neighbor may be feeling lonely and unsure,especially if they’re far from bome.可知这里要叙述的是关于新邻居的关系问题，因此要主动联系新领导。故选E。
【小题3】F本段本段叙述的是借邻居家的东西用完后要及时归还，并放回原来的地方，停车不要挡道。给别人方便，同时给自己也带来了方便。因此避免引起不方便，故选F。
【小题4】D本段叙述的是要花费时间和邻居相处，可以邀请邻居在一起聚会、度假等，因此要抽出时间搞好关系，故选D。
【小题5】B本段叙述的是要关心邻居的一些小事，如：下雨天帮助老人去邮件、帮着邻居倒垃圾等。因此要关心一些细节小事，故选B。
考点：信息匹配。改错 今年改错部分较前几年来看较为简单，均为基础考点，无偏题怪题，认真仔细审题的话应该难度不大。 第一节：短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
?增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
?修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
?注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
???????? 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station.
I had noticed that the carriage was noise and
filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
???? No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
【小题1】had—去掉had.根据上下文可知这里叙述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去式
【小题2】noise--noisy.我注意到车厢里是吵闹的，并且车厢里满人。这里was是系动词，后应该用形容词noisy吵闹的；noise吵闹是名词。
【小题3】comes—came.不久火车检票员来检票。应为根据上文第一句可知这里叙述的是那次坐火车的事情，所以句子应该用过去式。Comes是一般现在时；故用came过去式。
【小题4】but—and.一个乘客意识到找不到他的票了，并且他很不安。But表示前后是转折关系，and表示前后是并列关系。这里因为找不到票而心里感到不安，并不是转折关系，而是顺承柄列关系，故用and.
【小题5】searching∧the ticket—for.然后车厢里的每个人开始寻找这张票.这里begin doing sth 开始做某事；search for sth寻找某事。
【小题6】his—its/the.这张票在离它的主人隔几排的座位下被找到了。这里which引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词ticket.owner前应该用its指的是ticket’s或用定冠词the表示特指。
【小题7】a—the.找到那张票的那个人笑了。因为上文已经提到了那张票，这里再次提到，所以应该用定冠词the.
【小题8】previous—previously.先前车厢里没人和票的主人说话或注意到他。Previous以前的，是形容词；previously先前，是副词。这里应该用副词来修饰动词had spoken.
【小题9】strangers—stranger.他们很快地给这位陌生人提供帮助。这里stranger指的是找票的那个人，是一个人，所以应该用单数。
【小题10】on—in.如果我们能够表示对需要的人的关心，那么这个世界将会是居住的好地方。这里是短语in need急需，介词短语作定语，修饰前面的others,故用in.
考点：短文改错。 书面表达 大部分考生刚拿到题目的时候会被书信的格式所困扰，其实在高考英语作文中，无论是书信、演讲稿或者板报等题材形式都不是考生需要关注的重点。因此，书信的格式往往是不需要考生特别关注的。高考阅卷标准中已经明确了此类作文的评分三大依据：第一，符合中心，达到写作目的。第二，高级词汇和多样性复杂语法的应用。第三，连词的恰当使用。也就是说高考改卷更注重语言运用的准确度。 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，?现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需
要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100—120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。
注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。
?Dear Mr. Wang,
____________________________________________________________________________________
?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ?Yours sincerely
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Li YueDear Mr. Wang,
knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give some suggestions.
What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.
In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books： literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely.
Li Yue【试题分析】根据提示你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100—120词的信，可知这里应该是考生比较熟悉的书信格式。学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。先写这个内容来引出你要提出的建议。在写推荐的两类书时，要写出为什么要推荐这些书。【亮点说明】短文用了一些短语和句式曾加了文章的色彩，如：would like to do;help sb to do sth; not only…but also;encourage sb to do sth;That is why…等， 还用了一些连词使句子结构复杂化，如：What we need most are popular science books这里what引导的主语从句；That is why I recommend another category of books;这里why引导的表语从句；I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.这里是if引导的条件状语从句。
考点：提纲作文。
祝你金榜题名
谢谢观看 9. C, 我在那里呆坐了近一个小时，想知道究竟是怎么一回事。A想象，B观察，C想知道，D后悔。作者是无意说的话，所以不知道究竟是哪一件事。故选C.
10 B. 我自己甚至都不知道我对这个男孩产生了改变人生的影响。此处A也，B甚至，C总是，D仍然。根据前面作者的呆坐苦想可知选B
11.B. 有一天我渐渐地记起那件事。此处A期待，B记住，C相信，D接受。反复思考的结果应该是想起了。故选B.
12.D. 几个月前，当一些学生正在全班同学面前做报告时，此处A写；B回顾、检查；C编辑；D给。Give a speech 作报告，故选D .
13.A. Jeanne说得声音很轻，为了鼓励他，我说：大声说。Simon是这方面的专家呢。此处A静静地；B反复地；14.C快速地；D紧紧地。结合后面可知Jeanne说话的声音很轻，与A的意思最接近。
14. C. 他是唯一一个你要说服的人。此处A幸运的；B孤独的；C唯一的；D 很可能。根据后面的 it was all because he happen to be the last seat in the last row.可知，选C.
15. D, 坐在教室后面他听不见你说。此处A入口；B中间；C前面；D后面。下文有Simon碰巧是最后一排的一个孩子。故选D.
16. B. 就是从那天起，Simon坐的比以前直了，更用心了，更爱笑了，变得快乐了。此处A睡觉；B笑；C喊叫；D争吵。老师的一句话改变一个孩子的精神面貌。故选B。
17. D. 都是因为他碰巧是最后一排最后一个孩子。此处A使感兴趣；B假装；C拒绝；D发生。Happen to do 碰巧。故选D.
18. B.——那天最需要表扬的那个男孩是坐在最后一个座位的人。此处A变化；B表扬；C感谢；D访问。老师无意的一句表扬改变了一个孩子。故选B。
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